includo: Difference between revisions
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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|lnetxt=includo includere, inclusi, inclusus V :: shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include | |||
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|lshtext=<b>in-clūdo</b>: si, [[sum]], 3, v. a. [[claudo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[shut]] up, [[shut]] in, [[confine]], [[enclose]], [[imprison]], [[keep]] in ([[class]].).—Constr. [[with]] in and abl., in and acc., [[rarely]] [[with]] the [[simple]] abl., dat., or absol.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and abl.: habemus [[senatusconsultum]] inclusum in tabulis, [[tamquam]] in [[vagina]] reconditum, Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4: armatos in [[cella]] Concordiae, id. Phil. 3, 12, 31: in uno cubiculo, id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 133: in [[curia]], id. Att. 6, 1, 6; 6, 2, 8: omne [[animal]] in [[mundo]] [[intus]], id. Univ. 10: dum sumus inclusi in his compagibus corporis, id. de Sen. 21, 77: consule in carcere incluso, id. Att. 2, 1, 8; cf.: [[avis]] inclusa in [[cavea]], id. Div. 2, 35, 73; cf.: (Animus) [[inclusus]] in corpore, id. Rep. 6, 26: veriti, ne includerentur [[vento]] in hostium orā, [[weather]]-[[bound]] on the [[coast]], Liv. 37, 24, 9.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With in and acc.: aliquem in custodias, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144: aliquem in carcerem, Liv. 38, 59 fin.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With the [[simple]] abl.: inclusi parietibus, Cic. Rep. 3, 9; cf.: aliquem carcere, Liv. 38, 60, 6: vim terrae cavernis, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; id. de Sen. 15, 51: [[inclusus]] caveā, Ov. Ib. 521: minora [[castra]] inclusa majoribus, Caes. B. C. 3, 66, 5; cf. id. ib. 3, 67 fin.: grandes zmaragdos [[auro]], i. e. to [[set]], Lucr. 4, 1127; cf.: suras [[auro]], to [[sheathe]], Verg. A. 11, 488; 12, 430: [[inclusus]] carcere nassae, caught, Juv. 12, 123.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With dat.: corpora [[furtim]] Includunt [[caeco]] lateri, Verg. A. 2, 19: publicae custodiae aliquem, Val. Max. 4, 6, ext. 3.—（ε) Absol., or [[with]] acc.: inclusum [[atque]] abditum latere in [[occulto]], Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21: fila numerata porri, Juv. 14, 133: intrat positas inclusa per aequora [[moles]], id. 12, 75: [[pars]] Heracleae incluserunt [[sese]], Liv. 36, 17, 9; for [[which]]: Aetolorum utraeque [[manus]] Heracleam [[sese]] incluserunt, id. 36, 16, 5: si [[quis]] alienum hominem aut pecudem incluserit et [[fame]] necaverit, Gai. Inst. 3, 219.—Poet.: huc aliena ex arbore [[germen]] Includunt, [[ingraft]], Verg. G. 2, 76. —<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[obstruct]], [[hinder]], [[stop]] up ([[rare]], and [[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): [[dolor]] includit vocem, Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48: consuli [[primo]] tam novae rei [[admiratio]] incluserat vocem, Liv. 2, 2, 8: spiritum, id. 21, 58, 4; Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 209: lacrimas ([[dolor]]), Stat. Th. 12, 318: os alicui insertā spongiā, Sen. de Ira, 3, 10: [[post]] inclusum volatum, Pall. 1, 26, 1; cf. 7, 5, 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[bound]], [[limit]]: Asiam in duas partes [[Agrippa]] divisit: unam inclusit ab oriente [[Phrygia]]… alteram determinavit ab oriente [[Armenia]] minore, etc., Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 102. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[include]], [[enclose]], [[insert]] in [[any]] [[thing]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and abl.: [[qua]] de re agitur illud, [[quod]] multis locis in jurisconsultorum includitur formulis, Cic. Brut. 79, 275: similem sui speciem in [[clipeo]] Minervae, id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34: animorum [[salus]] inclusa in ipsa est, id. ib. 4, 27, 58.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With in and acc.: in hujus me tu consilii societatem [[tamquam]] in equum Trojanum cum principibus includis? Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 32: [[quam]] (opinationem) in omnes definitiones superiores inclusimus, id. Tusc. 4, 7, 15; id. Att. 13, 19, 3: eos in eam formam, id. Or. 5, 19: orationem in epistulam, id. Att. 1, 16, 10; id. Q. Fr. 1, 7, 24.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With abl. (freq. in Liv.): [[illa]] quae mihi sunt inclusa medullis, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3; cf. Liv. 36, 17, 11; 6, 8, 9: [[oratio]] [[libro]] inclusa, id. 45, 25, 3: verba versu includere, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 184: si aperias haec, quae verbo uno inclusa erant, Quint. 8, 3, 68; 12, 10, 66: [[antiquo]] me includere [[ludo]] quaeris, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 3.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With dat.: τοποθεσίαν [[quam]] postulas, includam orationi meae, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5; cf. Liv. 45, 25, 3: quas aureae armillae inclusas gestavit, Suet. Ner. 6 fin.: portae, Val. Max. 5, 6, 3.— (ε) With adv. of [[place]]: [[intus]] inclusum [[periculum]] est, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 11.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[time]], to [[close]], [[finish]], [[end]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): sic nobis, qui [[nunc]] magnum spiramus amantes, Forsitan includet crastina fata [[dies]], Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 54; cf. Sil. 13, 686: tempora quae [[semel]] Notis condita fastis Inclusit (= consignavit), [[volucris]] [[dies]], Hor. C. 4, 13, 16; so, hujus actionem ([[vespera]]), Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 18: mellationem idibus Nov. [[fere]], Plin. 11, 16, 15, § 42: omnes potiones [[aqua]] [[frigida]], Cels. 1, 8 fin.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[restrain]], [[control]]: [[adversus]] imperatorem, nullis [[neque]] temporis nec juris inclusum angustiis, Liv. 24, 8, 7. | |lshtext=<b>in-clūdo</b>: si, [[sum]], 3, v. a. [[claudo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[shut]] up, [[shut]] in, [[confine]], [[enclose]], [[imprison]], [[keep]] in ([[class]].).—Constr. [[with]] in and abl., in and acc., [[rarely]] [[with]] the [[simple]] abl., dat., or absol.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and abl.: habemus [[senatusconsultum]] inclusum in tabulis, [[tamquam]] in [[vagina]] reconditum, Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4: armatos in [[cella]] Concordiae, id. Phil. 3, 12, 31: in uno cubiculo, id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 133: in [[curia]], id. Att. 6, 1, 6; 6, 2, 8: omne [[animal]] in [[mundo]] [[intus]], id. Univ. 10: dum sumus inclusi in his compagibus corporis, id. de Sen. 21, 77: consule in carcere incluso, id. Att. 2, 1, 8; cf.: [[avis]] inclusa in [[cavea]], id. Div. 2, 35, 73; cf.: (Animus) [[inclusus]] in corpore, id. Rep. 6, 26: veriti, ne includerentur [[vento]] in hostium orā, [[weather]]-[[bound]] on the [[coast]], Liv. 37, 24, 9.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With in and acc.: aliquem in custodias, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144: aliquem in carcerem, Liv. 38, 59 fin.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With the [[simple]] abl.: inclusi parietibus, Cic. Rep. 3, 9; cf.: aliquem carcere, Liv. 38, 60, 6: vim terrae cavernis, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; id. de Sen. 15, 51: [[inclusus]] caveā, Ov. Ib. 521: minora [[castra]] inclusa majoribus, Caes. B. C. 3, 66, 5; cf. id. ib. 3, 67 fin.: grandes zmaragdos [[auro]], i. e. to [[set]], Lucr. 4, 1127; cf.: suras [[auro]], to [[sheathe]], Verg. A. 11, 488; 12, 430: [[inclusus]] carcere nassae, caught, Juv. 12, 123.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With dat.: corpora [[furtim]] Includunt [[caeco]] lateri, Verg. A. 2, 19: publicae custodiae aliquem, Val. Max. 4, 6, ext. 3.—（ε) Absol., or [[with]] acc.: inclusum [[atque]] abditum latere in [[occulto]], Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21: fila numerata porri, Juv. 14, 133: intrat positas inclusa per aequora [[moles]], id. 12, 75: [[pars]] Heracleae incluserunt [[sese]], Liv. 36, 17, 9; for [[which]]: Aetolorum utraeque [[manus]] Heracleam [[sese]] incluserunt, id. 36, 16, 5: si [[quis]] alienum hominem aut pecudem incluserit et [[fame]] necaverit, Gai. Inst. 3, 219.—Poet.: huc aliena ex arbore [[germen]] Includunt, [[ingraft]], Verg. G. 2, 76. —<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[obstruct]], [[hinder]], [[stop]] up ([[rare]], and [[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): [[dolor]] includit vocem, Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48: consuli [[primo]] tam novae rei [[admiratio]] incluserat vocem, Liv. 2, 2, 8: spiritum, id. 21, 58, 4; Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 209: lacrimas ([[dolor]]), Stat. Th. 12, 318: os alicui insertā spongiā, Sen. de Ira, 3, 10: [[post]] inclusum volatum, Pall. 1, 26, 1; cf. 7, 5, 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[bound]], [[limit]]: Asiam in duas partes [[Agrippa]] divisit: unam inclusit ab oriente [[Phrygia]]… alteram determinavit ab oriente [[Armenia]] minore, etc., Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 102. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[include]], [[enclose]], [[insert]] in [[any]] [[thing]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and abl.: [[qua]] de re agitur illud, [[quod]] multis locis in jurisconsultorum includitur formulis, Cic. Brut. 79, 275: similem sui speciem in [[clipeo]] Minervae, id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34: animorum [[salus]] inclusa in ipsa est, id. ib. 4, 27, 58.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With in and acc.: in hujus me tu consilii societatem [[tamquam]] in equum Trojanum cum principibus includis? Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 32: [[quam]] (opinationem) in omnes definitiones superiores inclusimus, id. Tusc. 4, 7, 15; id. Att. 13, 19, 3: eos in eam formam, id. Or. 5, 19: orationem in epistulam, id. Att. 1, 16, 10; id. Q. Fr. 1, 7, 24.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With abl. (freq. in Liv.): [[illa]] quae mihi sunt inclusa medullis, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3; cf. Liv. 36, 17, 11; 6, 8, 9: [[oratio]] [[libro]] inclusa, id. 45, 25, 3: verba versu includere, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 184: si aperias haec, quae verbo uno inclusa erant, Quint. 8, 3, 68; 12, 10, 66: [[antiquo]] me includere [[ludo]] quaeris, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 3.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With dat.: τοποθεσίαν [[quam]] postulas, includam orationi meae, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5; cf. Liv. 45, 25, 3: quas aureae armillae inclusas gestavit, Suet. Ner. 6 fin.: portae, Val. Max. 5, 6, 3.— (ε) With adv. of [[place]]: [[intus]] inclusum [[periculum]] est, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 11.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[time]], to [[close]], [[finish]], [[end]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): sic nobis, qui [[nunc]] magnum spiramus amantes, Forsitan includet crastina fata [[dies]], Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 54; cf. Sil. 13, 686: tempora quae [[semel]] Notis condita fastis Inclusit (= consignavit), [[volucris]] [[dies]], Hor. C. 4, 13, 16; so, hujus actionem ([[vespera]]), Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 18: mellationem idibus Nov. [[fere]], Plin. 11, 16, 15, § 42: omnes potiones [[aqua]] [[frigida]], Cels. 1, 8 fin.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[restrain]], [[control]]: [[adversus]] imperatorem, nullis [[neque]] temporis nec juris inclusum angustiis, Liv. 24, 8, 7. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=in-clūdo, clūsī, clūsum, ere (in u. [[cludo]], [[claudo]]), I) [[einschließen]], A) persönl. Objj. = [[einsperren]], parietibus deos, Cic., vivos homines, Capit.: alqm in [[cella]] Concordiae, Cic.: plurimos duces hostium in [[triumpho]] ductos carcere inclusisse, Liv.: [[propter]] iniustam [[dominatus]] cupiditatem in carcerem [[quodammodo]] ipsum [[sese]] inclusisse (v. [[Dionysius]]), Cic.: incl. in praedonum custodias [[tantum]] numerum civium Romanorum, Cic.: corpora [[furtim]] [[caeco]] lateri, Verg.: ut ne ab [[hoc]] [[quidem]] carcere, [[cui]] inclusa est, teneri queat, Sen.: incl. se munitae urbi cum magna manu popularium, Curt.: [[ibi]] in carcere includi, Liv.: includi in carcere [[inter]] fures nocturnos, Liv.: consule in carcere incluso, Cic.: [[dux]] regiā [[inclusus]], Liv.: includere [[sese]] Heracleae u. Heracleam, Liv.: incl. se moenibus, Liv.: [[animus]] in corpore [[inclusus]], Cic.: [[deus]] [[inclusus]] corpore [[humano]], Cic.: multis talium operum artificibus de [[industria]] inclusis, versammelt, angestellt, Liv. 29, 35. 8. – im Bilde = [[einschränken]], nullis [[neque]] temporis [[neque]] iuris [[inclusus]] angustiis, [[quo]] [[minus]] etc., weder [[durch]] die [[Zeit]], [[noch]] [[durch]] das [[Recht]] beengt, Liv. 24, 8, 7. – B) sächl. Objj.: 1) [[einschließen]], a) = [[einfügen]], [[einlassen]], emblemata in scaphiis aureis, Cic.: [[sui]] similem speciem in [[clipeo]] Minervae, Cic.: typos in tectorio atrioli, Cic.: [[huc]] aliena ex arbore [[germen]], [[einpfropfen]], Verg.: capitis effigiem portae, Val. Max.: serpentis exuvias [[aureae]] armillae, Suet.: verba versu, in den [[Vers]] [[bringen]], Cic.: sententiam versibus, in Versen [[verfassen]], Hor.: orationem [[libro]], [[schriftlich]] [[aufsetzen]], Liv.: [[tempora]] fastis, [[verzeichnen]], Hor. – b) [[umschließen]] = [[umgeben]], smaragdum [[auro]], in G. [[fassen]], Lucr.: suras [[auro]], Verg.: inclusae [[auro]] vestes, Verg.: [[ossa]] pristini corporis inclusa murrā, [[Mela]]. – 2) ([[als]] [[Episode]]) [[einfügen]], orationem in epistulam, Cic. ep.: alqd orationi, Cic. – 3) [[begrenzen]], Callipidas (die Kallipiden in Sarmatien) [[Hypanis]] includit, [[Mela]]: [[plaga]] Ponto ac Maeotide includitur, [[Mela]]. – v. Pers., [[abgrenzen]], [[Agrippa]] unam (Asiae partem) inclusit ab oriente Phrygiā, Lycaoniā, ab occidente Aegaeo mari etc., Plin. 5, 102. – II) [[verschließen]], [[verstopfen]], [[versperren]], [[hemmen]], A) eig.: alci os spongiā, Sen.: viam, Liv. – vocem (die [[Sprache]]), Cic. u. Liv.: [[spiritum]], Liv. u. Plin.: inclusit [[dolor]] lacrimas, Stat. – B) übtr.: 1) [[verschließen]] = [[völlig]] [[bedecken]], [[emplastrum]] prioris gemmae locum includat, Pallad. 7, 5, 4. – 2) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[schließen]], endigen, omnes potiones aquā frigidā, Cels.: huius actionem [[vespera]] inclusit, Plin. ep.: [[sed]] [[iam]] [[debeo]] epistulam includere, Sen.: [[forsitan]] includet crastina fata [[dies]], Prop. – / arch. Infin. Präs. Pass. includei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 205. col. 1, 44 u. 47. | |georg=in-clūdo, clūsī, clūsum, ere (in u. [[cludo]], [[claudo]]), I) [[einschließen]], A) persönl. Objj. = [[einsperren]], parietibus deos, Cic., vivos homines, Capit.: alqm in [[cella]] Concordiae, Cic.: plurimos duces hostium in [[triumpho]] ductos carcere inclusisse, Liv.: [[propter]] iniustam [[dominatus]] cupiditatem in carcerem [[quodammodo]] ipsum [[sese]] inclusisse (v. [[Dionysius]]), Cic.: incl. in praedonum custodias [[tantum]] numerum civium Romanorum, Cic.: corpora [[furtim]] [[caeco]] lateri, Verg.: ut ne ab [[hoc]] [[quidem]] carcere, [[cui]] inclusa est, teneri queat, Sen.: incl. se munitae urbi cum magna manu popularium, Curt.: [[ibi]] in carcere includi, Liv.: includi in carcere [[inter]] fures nocturnos, Liv.: consule in carcere incluso, Cic.: [[dux]] regiā [[inclusus]], Liv.: includere [[sese]] Heracleae u. Heracleam, Liv.: incl. se moenibus, Liv.: [[animus]] in corpore [[inclusus]], Cic.: [[deus]] [[inclusus]] corpore [[humano]], Cic.: multis talium operum artificibus de [[industria]] inclusis, versammelt, angestellt, Liv. 29, 35. 8. – im Bilde = [[einschränken]], nullis [[neque]] temporis [[neque]] iuris [[inclusus]] angustiis, [[quo]] [[minus]] etc., weder [[durch]] die [[Zeit]], [[noch]] [[durch]] das [[Recht]] beengt, Liv. 24, 8, 7. – B) sächl. Objj.: 1) [[einschließen]], a) = [[einfügen]], [[einlassen]], emblemata in scaphiis aureis, Cic.: [[sui]] similem speciem in [[clipeo]] Minervae, Cic.: typos in tectorio atrioli, Cic.: [[huc]] aliena ex arbore [[germen]], [[einpfropfen]], Verg.: capitis effigiem portae, Val. Max.: serpentis exuvias [[aureae]] armillae, Suet.: verba versu, in den [[Vers]] [[bringen]], Cic.: sententiam versibus, in Versen [[verfassen]], Hor.: orationem [[libro]], [[schriftlich]] [[aufsetzen]], Liv.: [[tempora]] fastis, [[verzeichnen]], Hor. – b) [[umschließen]] = [[umgeben]], smaragdum [[auro]], in G. [[fassen]], Lucr.: suras [[auro]], Verg.: inclusae [[auro]] vestes, Verg.: [[ossa]] pristini corporis inclusa murrā, [[Mela]]. – 2) ([[als]] [[Episode]]) [[einfügen]], orationem in epistulam, Cic. ep.: alqd orationi, Cic. – 3) [[begrenzen]], Callipidas (die Kallipiden in Sarmatien) [[Hypanis]] includit, [[Mela]]: [[plaga]] Ponto ac Maeotide includitur, [[Mela]]. – v. Pers., [[abgrenzen]], [[Agrippa]] unam (Asiae partem) inclusit ab oriente Phrygiā, Lycaoniā, ab occidente Aegaeo mari etc., Plin. 5, 102. – II) [[verschließen]], [[verstopfen]], [[versperren]], [[hemmen]], A) eig.: alci os spongiā, Sen.: viam, Liv. – vocem (die [[Sprache]]), Cic. u. Liv.: [[spiritum]], Liv. u. Plin.: inclusit [[dolor]] lacrimas, Stat. – B) übtr.: 1) [[verschließen]] = [[völlig]] [[bedecken]], [[emplastrum]] prioris gemmae locum includat, Pallad. 7, 5, 4. – 2) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[schließen]], endigen, omnes potiones aquā frigidā, Cels.: huius actionem [[vespera]] inclusit, Plin. ep.: [[sed]] [[iam]] [[debeo]] epistulam includere, Sen.: [[forsitan]] includet crastina fata [[dies]], Prop. – / arch. Infin. Präs. Pass. includei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 205. col. 1, 44 u. 47. | ||
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Revision as of 13:00, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
includo includere, inclusi, inclusus V :: shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
in-clūdo: si, sum, 3, v. a. claudo,
I to shut up, shut in, confine, enclose, imprison, keep in (class.).—Constr. with in and abl., in and acc., rarely with the simple abl., dat., or absol.
I Lit.
(a) With in and abl.: habemus senatusconsultum inclusum in tabulis, tamquam in vagina reconditum, Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4: armatos in cella Concordiae, id. Phil. 3, 12, 31: in uno cubiculo, id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 133: in curia, id. Att. 6, 1, 6; 6, 2, 8: omne animal in mundo intus, id. Univ. 10: dum sumus inclusi in his compagibus corporis, id. de Sen. 21, 77: consule in carcere incluso, id. Att. 2, 1, 8; cf.: avis inclusa in cavea, id. Div. 2, 35, 73; cf.: (Animus) inclusus in corpore, id. Rep. 6, 26: veriti, ne includerentur vento in hostium orā, weather-bound on the coast, Liv. 37, 24, 9.—
(b) With in and acc.: aliquem in custodias, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144: aliquem in carcerem, Liv. 38, 59 fin.—
(g) With the simple abl.: inclusi parietibus, Cic. Rep. 3, 9; cf.: aliquem carcere, Liv. 38, 60, 6: vim terrae cavernis, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; id. de Sen. 15, 51: inclusus caveā, Ov. Ib. 521: minora castra inclusa majoribus, Caes. B. C. 3, 66, 5; cf. id. ib. 3, 67 fin.: grandes zmaragdos auro, i. e. to set, Lucr. 4, 1127; cf.: suras auro, to sheathe, Verg. A. 11, 488; 12, 430: inclusus carcere nassae, caught, Juv. 12, 123.—
(d) With dat.: corpora furtim Includunt caeco lateri, Verg. A. 2, 19: publicae custodiae aliquem, Val. Max. 4, 6, ext. 3.—（ε) Absol., or with acc.: inclusum atque abditum latere in occulto, Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21: fila numerata porri, Juv. 14, 133: intrat positas inclusa per aequora moles, id. 12, 75: pars Heracleae incluserunt sese, Liv. 36, 17, 9; for which: Aetolorum utraeque manus Heracleam sese incluserunt, id. 36, 16, 5: si quis alienum hominem aut pecudem incluserit et fame necaverit, Gai. Inst. 3, 219.—Poet.: huc aliena ex arbore germen Includunt, ingraft, Verg. G. 2, 76. —
B Transf.
1 To obstruct, hinder, stop up (rare, and mostly post-Aug.): dolor includit vocem, Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48: consuli primo tam novae rei admiratio incluserat vocem, Liv. 2, 2, 8: spiritum, id. 21, 58, 4; Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 209: lacrimas (dolor), Stat. Th. 12, 318: os alicui insertā spongiā, Sen. de Ira, 3, 10: post inclusum volatum, Pall. 1, 26, 1; cf. 7, 5, 4.—
2 To bound, limit: Asiam in duas partes Agrippa divisit: unam inclusit ab oriente Phrygia… alteram determinavit ab oriente Armenia minore, etc., Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 102. —
II Trop.
A In gen., to include, enclose, insert in any thing.
(a) With in and abl.: qua de re agitur illud, quod multis locis in jurisconsultorum includitur formulis, Cic. Brut. 79, 275: similem sui speciem in clipeo Minervae, id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34: animorum salus inclusa in ipsa est, id. ib. 4, 27, 58.—
(b) With in and acc.: in hujus me tu consilii societatem tamquam in equum Trojanum cum principibus includis? Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 32: quam (opinationem) in omnes definitiones superiores inclusimus, id. Tusc. 4, 7, 15; id. Att. 13, 19, 3: eos in eam formam, id. Or. 5, 19: orationem in epistulam, id. Att. 1, 16, 10; id. Q. Fr. 1, 7, 24.—
(g) With abl. (freq. in Liv.): illa quae mihi sunt inclusa medullis, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3; cf. Liv. 36, 17, 11; 6, 8, 9: oratio libro inclusa, id. 45, 25, 3: verba versu includere, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 184: si aperias haec, quae verbo uno inclusa erant, Quint. 8, 3, 68; 12, 10, 66: antiquo me includere ludo quaeris, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 3.—
(d) With dat.: τοποθεσίαν quam postulas, includam orationi meae, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5; cf. Liv. 45, 25, 3: quas aureae armillae inclusas gestavit, Suet. Ner. 6 fin.: portae, Val. Max. 5, 6, 3.— (ε) With adv. of place: intus inclusum periculum est, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 11.—
B In partic.
1 Of time, to close, finish, end (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): sic nobis, qui nunc magnum spiramus amantes, Forsitan includet crastina fata dies, Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 54; cf. Sil. 13, 686: tempora quae semel Notis condita fastis Inclusit (= consignavit), volucris dies, Hor. C. 4, 13, 16; so, hujus actionem (vespera), Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 18: mellationem idibus Nov. fere, Plin. 11, 16, 15, § 42: omnes potiones aqua frigida, Cels. 1, 8 fin.—
2 To restrain, control: adversus imperatorem, nullis neque temporis nec juris inclusum angustiis, Liv. 24, 8, 7.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
inclūdō,⁹ clūsī, clŭsum, ĕre (in et cludo, claudo),
1 enfermer, renfermer qqn, qqch. dans qqch. : a) aliquem, aliquid in aliquam rem : Cic. Phil. 2, 32 ; Verr. 2, 5, 144 ; Or. 19 ; Nat. 2, 64 || b) in aliqua re : Cic. Phil. 3, 30 ; Tim. 10 ; Br. 275 ; includit se domi Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 92, il se renferme chez lui ; [constr. fréq. avec inclusus ] || c) aliqua re : Cic. Div. 1, 79 ; CM 51 ; de Or. 3, 184 ; d) alicui rei : Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5 ; Suet. Nero 6 ; Val. Max. 5, 6, 3 ; 4, 6, 3
2 enchâsser, incruster : emblemata in scaphis aureis Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, incruster des ornements sur des vases d’or, cf. Cic. Att. 1, 10, 3 ; zmaragdi auro includuntur Lucr. 4, 1126, des émeraudes sont enchâssées dans l’or ; [fig.] orationem in epistulam Cic. Att. 1, 16, 10, insérer un discours dans une lettre
3 fermer, boucher : dolor intercludit vocem Cic. Rab. Post. 48, étouffer la voix, empêcher de parler ; spiritum Liv. 21, 58, 4, couper la respiration || limiter : Plin. 5, 102 || clore, terminer : Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 11, 18 ; Prop. 2, 15, 54.
Latin > German (Georges)
in-clūdo, clūsī, clūsum, ere (in u. cludo, claudo), I) einschließen, A) persönl. Objj. = einsperren, parietibus deos, Cic., vivos homines, Capit.: alqm in cella Concordiae, Cic.: plurimos duces hostium in triumpho ductos carcere inclusisse, Liv.: propter iniustam dominatus cupiditatem in carcerem quodammodo ipsum sese inclusisse (v. Dionysius), Cic.: incl. in praedonum custodias tantum numerum civium Romanorum, Cic.: corpora furtim caeco lateri, Verg.: ut ne ab hoc quidem carcere, cui inclusa est, teneri queat, Sen.: incl. se munitae urbi cum magna manu popularium, Curt.: ibi in carcere includi, Liv.: includi in carcere inter fures nocturnos, Liv.: consule in carcere incluso, Cic.: dux regiā inclusus, Liv.: includere sese Heracleae u. Heracleam, Liv.: incl. se moenibus, Liv.: animus in corpore inclusus, Cic.: deus inclusus corpore humano, Cic.: multis talium operum artificibus de industria inclusis, versammelt, angestellt, Liv. 29, 35. 8. – im Bilde = einschränken, nullis neque temporis neque iuris inclusus angustiis, quo minus etc., weder durch die Zeit, noch durch das Recht beengt, Liv. 24, 8, 7. – B) sächl. Objj.: 1) einschließen, a) = einfügen, einlassen, emblemata in scaphiis aureis, Cic.: sui similem speciem in clipeo Minervae, Cic.: typos in tectorio atrioli, Cic.: huc aliena ex arbore germen, einpfropfen, Verg.: capitis effigiem portae, Val. Max.: serpentis exuvias aureae armillae, Suet.: verba versu, in den Vers bringen, Cic.: sententiam versibus, in Versen verfassen, Hor.: orationem libro, schriftlich aufsetzen, Liv.: tempora fastis, verzeichnen, Hor. – b) umschließen = umgeben, smaragdum auro, in G. fassen, Lucr.: suras auro, Verg.: inclusae auro vestes, Verg.: ossa pristini corporis inclusa murrā, Mela. – 2) (als Episode) einfügen, orationem in epistulam, Cic. ep.: alqd orationi, Cic. – 3) begrenzen, Callipidas (die Kallipiden in Sarmatien) Hypanis includit, Mela: plaga Ponto ac Maeotide includitur, Mela. – v. Pers., abgrenzen, Agrippa unam (Asiae partem) inclusit ab oriente Phrygiā, Lycaoniā, ab occidente Aegaeo mari etc., Plin. 5, 102. – II) verschließen, verstopfen, versperren, hemmen, A) eig.: alci os spongiā, Sen.: viam, Liv. – vocem (die Sprache), Cic. u. Liv.: spiritum, Liv. u. Plin.: inclusit dolor lacrimas, Stat. – B) übtr.: 1) verschließen = völlig bedecken, emplastrum prioris gemmae locum includat, Pallad. 7, 5, 4. – 2) der Zeit nach schließen, endigen, omnes potiones aquā frigidā, Cels.: huius actionem vespera inclusit, Plin. ep.: sed iam debeo epistulam includere, Sen.: forsitan includet crastina fata dies, Prop. – / arch. Infin. Präs. Pass. includei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 205. col. 1, 44 u. 47.
