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ἀγλαΐα: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

Ζῆν οὐκ ἄξιος, ὅτῳ μηδὲ εἷς ἐστι χρηστὸς φίλοςLife is not worth living if you do not have at least one friend.

Democritus, DK 68b22
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|Transliteration C=aglaia
|Transliteration C=aglaia
|Beta Code=a)glai/+a
|Beta Code=a)glai/+a
|Definition=Ion. [[ἀγλαΐη]], ἡ, ([[ἀγλαός]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[splendour]], [[beauty]], κῦδός τε καὶ ἀ. καὶ ὄνειαρ <span class="bibl">Od. 15.78</span>; ἀγλαΐηφι πεποιθώς <span class="bibl">Il.6.510</span>; of Penelope, <span class="bibl">Od.18.180</span>; [[splendour]], [[magnificence]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>211</span>; ὡρῶν <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>4.148d</span>; in bad sense, [[pomp]], [[show]], [κύνας] ἀγλαΐης ἕνεκεν κομέουσιν <span class="bibl">Od.17.310</span>; in plural, [[vanities]], <span class="bibl">17.244</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>175</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[joy]], [[triumph]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.14</span>, etc.; pl., [[festivities]], [[merriment]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>272</span>,<span class="bibl">285</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[adornment]], of a horse's [[mane]], colours of oyster's [[shell]], etc., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>5.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>10.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1191</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> pr. n., [[Ἀγλαΐα]], one of the Graces, who presided over victory in the games, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>945</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">B.3.6</span>.—Mostly poet. ἀγλα-ΐζω, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.188</span>, Ael., v. infr.: fut. Att. [[ἀγλαϊῶ]] (ἐπ-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>575</span>: aor. [[ἠγλάϊσα]] (Dor. <b class="b3">ἀγλ-</b>) <span class="bibl">Theoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1.4</span>, etc., (ἐπ-) <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Fr.</span>682</span>:—Pass., v. infr.:—[[make splendid]], [[glorify]], <span class="bibl">B.3.22</span>, etc.; ἀθανάταις ἠγλάϊσεν χάρισιν <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).1190.10 (Melos); θυσίαις τέμενος <span class="bibl">Isyll.28</span>, cf. Plu.2.965c, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>8.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[give as an honour]], σοί, Βάκχε, τάνδε μοῦσαν ἀγλαΐζομεν <span class="title">Carm.Pop.</span>8, cf. Theoc. [[l.c.]] </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Ep. and Lyr. only Med. and Pass., [[adorn oneself with]] a thing, [[take delight in]], <b class="b3">σέφημι διαμπερὲς ἀγλαϊεῖσθαι</b> (sc. [[ἵπποις]]) <span class="bibl">Il.10.331</span> (the only form in Hom., even of compds.); ὅστις τοιούτοις θυμὸν ἀγλαΐζεται <span class="bibl">Semon.7.70</span>; ἀ. μουσικᾶς ἐν ἀώτῳ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.14</span>; Com., ἐλαίῳ ῥάφανος ἠγλαϊσμένη <span class="bibl">Ephipp.3.6</span>(cf. <span class="bibl">Eub.150</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> intr., <b class="b3">ἀγλαΐζει· θάλλει</b>, Hsch., cf. <span class="bibl">Antiph.301</span> codd.—Never in Trag. or Att. Prose.</span>
|Definition=Ion. [[ἀγλαΐη]], ἡ, ([[ἀγλαός]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[splendour]], [[beauty]], κῦδός τε καὶ ἀ. καὶ ὄνειαρ <span class="bibl">Od. 15.78</span>; ἀγλαΐηφι πεποιθώς <span class="bibl">Il.6.510</span>; of Penelope, <span class="bibl">Od.18.180</span>; [[splendour]], [[magnificence]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>211</span>; ὡρῶν <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>4.148d</span>; in bad sense, [[pomp]], [[show]], [κύνας] ἀγλαΐης ἕνεκεν κομέουσιν <span class="bibl">Od.17.310</span>; in plural, [[vanities]], <span class="bibl">17.244</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>175</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[joy]], [[triumph]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.14</span>, etc.; pl., [[festivities]], [[merriment]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>272</span>,<span class="bibl">285</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[adornment]], of a horse's [[mane]], colours of oyster's [[shell]], etc., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>5.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>10.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1191</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> pr. n., [[Ἀγλαΐα]], one of the Graces, who presided over victory in the games, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>945</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">B.3.6</span>.—Mostly poet. ἀγλα-ΐζω, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.188</span>, Ael., v. infr.: fut. Att. [[ἀγλαϊῶ]] (ἐπ-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>575</span>: aor. [[ἠγλάϊσα]] (Dor. <b class="b3">ἀγλ-</b>) <span class="bibl">Theoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1.4</span>, etc., (ἐπ-) <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Fr.</span>682</span>:—Pass., v. infr.:—[[make splendid]], [[glorify]], <span class="bibl">B.3.22</span>, etc.; ἀθανάταις ἠγλάϊσεν χάρισιν <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).1190.10 (Melos); θυσίαις τέμενος <span class="bibl">Isyll.28</span>, cf. Plu.2.965c, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>8.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[give as an honour]], σοί, Βάκχε, τάνδε μοῦσαν ἀγλαΐζομεν <span class="title">Carm.Pop.</span>8, cf. Theoc. [[l.c.]] </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Ep. and Lyr. only Med. and Pass., [[adorn oneself with]] a thing, [[take delight in]], <b class="b3">σέφημι διαμπερὲς ἀγλαϊεῖσθαι</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ἵπποις]]) <span class="bibl">Il.10.331</span> (the only form in Hom., even of compds.); ὅστις τοιούτοις θυμὸν ἀγλαΐζεται <span class="bibl">Semon.7.70</span>; ἀ. μουσικᾶς ἐν ἀώτῳ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.14</span>; Com., ἐλαίῳ ῥάφανος ἠγλαϊσμένη <span class="bibl">Ephipp.3.6</span>(cf. <span class="bibl">Eub.150</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> intr., <b class="b3">ἀγλαΐζει· θάλλει</b>, Hsch., cf. <span class="bibl">Antiph.301</span> codd.—Never in Trag. or Att. Prose.</span>
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{{DGE

Revision as of 11:37, 30 November 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀγλαΐα Medium diacritics: ἀγλαΐα Low diacritics: αγλαΐα Capitals: ΑΓΛΑΪΑ
Transliteration A: aglaḯa Transliteration B: aglaia Transliteration C: aglaia Beta Code: a)glai/+a

English (LSJ)

Ion. ἀγλαΐη, ἡ, (ἀγλαός) A splendour, beauty, κῦδός τε καὶ ἀ. καὶ ὄνειαρ Od. 15.78; ἀγλαΐηφι πεποιθώς Il.6.510; of Penelope, Od.18.180; splendour, magnificence, S.El.211; ὡρῶν Jul.Or.4.148d; in bad sense, pomp, show, [κύνας] ἀγλαΐης ἕνεκεν κομέουσιν Od.17.310; in plural, vanities, 17.244, E.El.175. 2 joy, triumph, Pi.O.13.14, etc.; pl., festivities, merriment, Hes.Sc.272,285. 3 adornment, of a horse's mane, colours of oyster's shell, etc., X.Eq.5.8, Ael.NA10.13, cf. A.R.4.1191. 4 pr. n., Ἀγλαΐα, one of the Graces, who presided over victory in the games, Hes.Th.945, cf. B.3.6.—Mostly poet. ἀγλα-ΐζω, Hp.Mul.2.188, Ael., v. infr.: fut. Att. ἀγλαϊῶ (ἐπ-) Ar.Ec.575: aor. ἠγλάϊσα (Dor. ἀγλ-) Theoc.Ep.1.4, etc., (ἐπ-) Ar. Fr.682:—Pass., v. infr.:—make splendid, glorify, B.3.22, etc.; ἀθανάταις ἠγλάϊσεν χάρισιν IG12(3).1190.10 (Melos); θυσίαις τέμενος Isyll.28, cf. Plu.2.965c, Ael.NA8.28. 2 give as an honour, σοί, Βάκχε, τάνδε μοῦσαν ἀγλαΐζομεν Carm.Pop.8, cf. Theoc. l.c. II Ep. and Lyr. only Med. and Pass., adorn oneself with a thing, take delight in, σέφημι διαμπερὲς ἀγλαϊεῖσθαι (sc. ἵπποις) Il.10.331 (the only form in Hom., even of compds.); ὅστις τοιούτοις θυμὸν ἀγλαΐζεται Semon.7.70; ἀ. μουσικᾶς ἐν ἀώτῳ Pi.O.1.14; Com., ἐλαίῳ ῥάφανος ἠγλαϊσμένη Ephipp.3.6(cf. Eub.150). III intr., ἀγλαΐζει· θάλλει, Hsch., cf. Antiph.301 codd.—Never in Trag. or Att. Prose.

Spanish (DGE)

-ας, ἡ
• Alolema(s): jón. ἀγλαΐη
I 1 hermosura, belleza, galanura ἀγλαΐηφι πεποιθώς = confiado en su belleza de un caballo Il.6.510, 15.267, τοῦ σώματος ἀγλαίᾳ Callistr.7, σὰν γὰρ ἄναξ ἐνέρων ἅρπασεν ἀγλαΐαν GVI 1551.2 (Teos I a.C.?), ἐπ' ἀγλαΐῃ ζηλήμονές εἰσι γυναῖκες Musae.37
plu. encantos, belleza χαῖρεν ἐπ' ἀγλαΐῃσιν = se prendó de sus encantos Musae.104, μόθον καὶ ἄεθλον ἀγλαϊάων = concurso de belleza Musae.75.
2 ornato, adorno de la crin, X.Eq.5.8, del nácar de una concha, Ael.NA 10.13, cf. A.R.4.1191.
II 1 gloria, distinción, situación brillante ἀγλαΐην γὰρ ἐμοί γε θεοί ... ὤλεσαν Od.18.180, esp. como atributo de la clase aristocrática κῦδός τε καὶ ἀγλαΐη καὶ ὄνειαρ Od.15.78, ὃν τέκεν ἁ περίφρων Δαματρία εὐπατέρεια ἀγλαΐαν πάτρᾳ, χάρμα δε συνγενέσιν ICr.3.4.39A.3 (Itanos I a.C.)
triunfo, hazaña esp. en los juegos atléticos πολλὰ μὲν νικαφόρον ἀγλαΐαν ὤπασαν Pi.O.13.14, cf. P.6.46, 10.28, N.1.13, I.2.18, en plu. σύνδικος αὐτῷ ... Ἐλευσὶς ἀγλαΐαισιν = testigo de sus triunfos es Eleusis Pi.O.9.99, cf. Fr.52c.5, ἠνορέην ... καὶ ἀγλαΐην Διονύσου Nonn.D.35.323
pero sarcástico de esclavos aires de presunción, vanagloria ἀπὸ πᾶσαν ὀλέσσῃς ἀγλαΐην, τῇ νῦν γε μετὰ δμῳῇσι κέκασσαι Od.19.82, τῷ κέ τοι ἀγλαΐας γε διασκεδάσειεν ἁπάσας Od.17.244
esplendor, prosperidad μηδέ ποτ' ἀγλαΐας ἀποναίατο = que nunca goce de la prosperidad S.El.211, σπεῖρέ νυν ἀγλαΐαν τινὰ νάσῳ Pi.N.1.13.
2 lujo, ostentación (κύνας) ἀγλαΐης ἕνεκεν κομέουσιν Od.17.310.
3 esplendor, magnificencia, brillo (en época tard. en rel. c. brillo, resplandor) Ὡρῶν Iul.Or.11.148d
en plu. del Bien, Numen.2.15, del mundo inteligible, Plot.3.8.11, τῶν νοήσεων Procl.in Ti.1.87.4.
III fiesta, celebración θαλίαι τε χοροί τε ἀγλαΐαι τ' εἶχον Hes.Sc.285, cf. 272, 276, ἀγλαΐας ἀρχά = principio de la fiesta Pi.P.1.2, cf. N.9.31, E.El.175.
• Etimología: Cf. ἀγλαός.

German (Pape)

[Seite 16] ἡ (ἀγλαός), Glanz, Pracht, im guten Sinn, Hom. von der Schönheit der Penelope, Od. 18, 180; ähnl. Soph. El. 204; ἵππος ἀγλαΐηφι πεποιθώς Il. 6, 510. 15, 267; mit κῦδος verb. dem ὄνειαρ, Nutzen, entgegengesetzt Od. 15, 78; ἀγλαΐης ἕνεκεν κύνας κομέουσιν, zum Staat, 17, 310; vgl. ἀγλαΐας ἕνεκα ἵππῳ χαίτη Xen. Eq. 5, 8; plur. Od. 17, 244, ἀγλαΐας, τὰς νῦν ὑβρίζων φορέεις, das Vornehmtun, die Hoffahrt; Pind. Sieg und Siegesfreude, νικαφόρος ἀγ, Ol. 13, 14; ἀγλαΐαν πόρεν αὐτῷ I. 2, 18; ἔδειξεν P. 6, 46. Auch Hes. vrbdt ἀγλαΐαις τε χοροῖς τε, sie ergötzten sich in Festfreude u. Tanz, Sc. 272; vgl. 284; Plut. Lyc. 21 καὶ χοροὶ καὶ μοῦσαι καὶ ἀγλαΐα. – Sp. D. von Freude u. Schmuck öfter, wie Strat. 37 (XII, 195) die Blumen ἔαρος ἀγλαΐαι nennt. In Prosa Xenoph. (f. oben) u. Sp., wie Julian. – Seit Hes. Th. 909 eine der Chariten.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
1 éclat, beauté, parure ; en mauv. part orgueil, vanité;
2 triomphe, gloire, joie de fête.
Étymologie: ἀγλαός.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀγλαΐα: эп.-ион. ἀγλαΐη ἡ тж. pl.
1 блеск, пышность, краса (κῦδος τε καὶ ἀ. Hom.): ἀγλαΐης ἕνεκεν Hom. для красы;
2 радость, ликование (ἀγλαΐαι τε χοροί τε Hes.; νικαφόρος ἀ. Pind.; καὶ Μοῦσαι, καὶ ἀ. Plut.): μηδέ ποτ᾽ ἀγλαΐας ἀποναίατο Soph. чтобы им никогда не знать радости;
3 важность, высокомерие: τῷ κέ τοι ἀγλαΐας γε διασκεδάσειεν Hom. он сбил бы с тебя спесь.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀγλαΐα: Ἰων. ΐη, ἡ, (ἀγλαὸς) λαμπρότης, καλλονή, κόσμος, ἐπὶ παντὸς λαμπροῦ ἢ ἐπίδειξιν ἔχοντος πράγματος, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ χρήσιμον· κῦδός τε καὶ ἀγλ. καὶ ὄνειαρ, Ὀδ. Ο. 78· ἀγλαΐηφι πεπειθὼς (Ἐπ. δοτ.) Ἰλ. Ζ 1. 510· περὶ τῆς ἐξωτερικῆς μορφῆς τῆς Πηνελόπης, Ὀδ. Σ. 180· ἐπὶ κακῆς σημασ., πομπώδης ἐπίδειξις, ματαιότης, ἀγλαΐης ἕνεκεν κομέειν κύνας, Ρ. 310· καὶ κατὰ πληθ., μάταια πράγματα, Ρ. 244. Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 175. 2) χαρὰ ἑορτῆς, θρίαμβος, δόξα, Πινδ. Ο. 13, 18, κτλ.· μηδέ ποτ’ ἀγλαΐας ἀποναίατο, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 211· ἐν τῷ πληθ. πανηγύρεις, πομπαί, φαιδρότης, Ἡσ. Ἀσπ. 272, 285. ― Ἡ λέξις εἶναι ποιητική· καὶ παρὰ Τραγ. εὕρηται μόνον ἐν τοῖς χορικοῖς, ἀλλ’ ἀπαντᾷ ἐν Ξεν. Ἱππ. 5. 8, Αἰλ. περὶ Ζ. 10. 13, κτλ.

Greek Monotonic

ἀγλαΐα: Ιων. -ΐη, (ἀγλαός),
1. λαμπρότητα, ομορφιά, ευκοσμία· ἀγλαΐηφι πεποιθώς (Επικ. δοτ.), σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· με αρνητική σημασία, πομπώδης επίδειξη, ματαιότητα· και στον πληθ., μάταια πράγματα, σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Ευρ.
2. θρίαμβος, δόξα, σε Πίνδ., Σοφ.· στον πληθ., γιορτές, διασκεδάσεις, κέφι, ευθυμία, πανήγυρεις, πομπές, φαιδρότητα, σε Ησίοδ.

Translations

splendor

Bengali: রৌশনী; Breton: splannder; Bulgarian: блясък, великолепие, пищност; Czech: velkolepost, nádhera, honosnost, lesk; Dutch: pracht, grandeur; French: splendeur; German: Pracht; Greek: μεγαλείο, λαμπρότητα, χλιδή; Ancient Greek: ἀγλαΐα, ἀγλαΐη, αἴγλη, διαυγασμός, λαμπρότης, περιαυγασμός, τὸ λαμπρόν; Hebrew: פְּאֵר‎, הוֹד‎; Irish: breáichte, áilleacht; Italian: splendore; Latin: splendor, nitiditas, iubar, lux; Malayalam: തേജസ്സ്, കാന്തി; Maori: ahurei; Norwegian Bokmål: prakt; Nynorsk: prakt; Polish: splendor; Portuguese: esplendor; Romanian: splendoare; Russian: великолепие; Sanskrit: द्युम्न, तेजस्; Slovak: veľkoleposť, nádhera, honosnosť, lesk; Spanish: esplendor; Tocharian B: pernerñe, peñiyo; Ugaritic: 𐎅𐎄𐎗𐎚

beauty

Arabic: جَمَال‎, زَيْن‎; Egyptian Arabic: جمال‎; Moroccan Arabic: زين‎, زين‎; Armenian: գեղեցկություն; Azerbaijani: gözəllik, hüsn; Belarusian: прыгажосць, хараство, краса; Berber: aẓři, aẓli, tiẓilt; Bulgarian: хубост, красота, прелест; Catalan: bellesa; Chinese Mandarin: 美麗, 美丽, 漂亮, 美; Wu: 美; Czech: krása; Danish: skønhed; Dutch: schoonheid; Esperanto: belo; Estonian: ilu; Finnish: kauneus; French: beauté; Friulian: bielece; Galician: beleza, fermosura; German: Schönheit; Greek: ομορφιά; Ancient Greek: ἀγλαΐα, ἀγλάϊσμα, εὐμορφία, καλλονή, κάλλος, καλλοσύνη, καλότης, τὸ εὐειδές, τὸ καλόν, χάρις, ὡραιότης; Hebrew: יופי‎; Hindi: सौन्दर्य, सुंदरता, ख़ूबसूरती, हुस्न; Hungarian: szépség; Icelandic: fegurð; Ido: beleso; Ingrian: kaunehusse; Irish: áilleacht, spéiriúlacht, áille, scéimh, maise; Istriot: balissa; Italian: bellezza; Japanese: 美しさ, 美; Korean: 아름다움, 미); Kurdish Central Kurdish: جوانی‎; Latin: pulchritudo, formositas; Latvian: daiļums, skaistums, glītums; Lithuanian: gražumas, grožis; Low German: Schöönheit; Macedonian: убавина, красота, убост; Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑀽𑀅; Malayalam: സൗന്ദര്യം, മനോഹാരിത; Maltese: sbuħija; Manx: aalid, aalinid, bwoyid, stoamid; Maori: rerehua; Mongolian: гоо үзэсгэлэн, сайхан байдал; Norman: bieauté; Norwegian Bokmål: skjønnhet; Nynorsk: venleik, skjønnheit; Occitan: belesa; Old English: fægernes; Old French: biauté; Persian: زیبایی‎, جمال‎, حسن‎, قشنگی‎; Plautdietsch: Scheenheit; Polish: piękno, uroda; Portuguese: beleza; Romanian: frumusețe; Romansch: bellezza, bellezia, baleztgia, balegia, belezza; Russian: красота, прелесть, краса, лепота; Sanskrit: इन्दिरा; Sardinian: bellesa; Scots: beauty, brawness; Scottish Gaelic: àilleachd, maise, sgèimh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лепота, красота, бај, дивота; Roman: lepota, krasota, baj, divota; Sicilian: bidizza; Slovak: krása; Slovene: lepota; Spanish: belleza, hermosura, preciosidad, preciosura, beldad, lindeza; Sudovian: grozis; Swahili: urembo, uzuri, jamala; Swedish: skönhet, fägring; Tagalog: ganda, kagandahan; Tajik: зебоӣ; Tamil: அழகு, எழில், சௌந்தரியம்; Telugu: అందము, చక్కదనము; Thai: ความสวย; Turkish: güzellik; Tuvan: чаражы; Ukrainian: краса, врода; Urdu: خوبصورتی‎; Venetian: bełézsa; Volapük: jön; Votic: ilozuz; Welsh: harddwch, prydferthwch; Yiddish: שיינקייט