scindo: Difference between revisions

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Ζευχθεὶς γάμοισιν οὐκέτ' ἔστ' ἐλεύθερος → Haud liber ultra est, nuptiae quem vinciunt → Wer durch der Ehe Joch vereint, ist nicht mehr frei

Menander, Monostichoi, 197
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|lshtext=<b>scindo</b>: scĭdi, scissum, 3 (old<br /><b>I</b> perf. redupl. scicidi, Enn., Naev., Att, and Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 890 P.; or Enn. p. 133 Vanl.; Com. Rel. pp. 19 and 164 Rib.; cf. also, sciciderat. Gell 6, 9, 16), v. a. [[akin]] to Gr. [[σχίζω]],> to [[split]]; cf. Germ. scheiden, and Lat. [[scio]], to [[cut]], [[tear]], [[rend]], or [[break]] [[asunder]]; to [[split]], [[cleave]], [[divide]], or [[separate]] by [[force]], etc. (freq. and [[class]].; [[but]] in tempp.perf.ante-class.and postAug.; syn.: [[findo]], [[rumpo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[quom]] [[saxum]] scisciderit, Enn. ap. Prisc. l. l.: non [[ergo]] [[aquila]] scisciderat [[pectus]], Att. ib. and ap. Gell. l. l.: [[satis]] [[fortiter]] [[vestras]] sciscidistis [[colus]], Afran. ap. Prisc. l. l.: scindens dolore [[identidem]] intonsam comam, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62: crines, Verg. A. 12, 870; Ov. M. 11, 683: capillos, id. H. 3, 79; Tib. 1, 10, 55; cf., in a Greek [[construction]]: scissaeque capillos matres, Ov. M. 8, 526: [[vela]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18: epistulam, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 9: vestem, to [[tear]] [[open]], Liv. 3, 58; Quint. 2, 15, 7; Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 18; Ov. M. 9, 166; Hor. C. 1, 17, 27; cf.: vestem [[tibi]] de corpore, Prop. 2, 5, 21: pecora scindunt herbarum radices, Col. 2, 18, 2: asini me mordicibus scindant, [[tear]], [[lacerate]], Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 57: [[sinus]], Ov. M. 10, 386: [[latus]] [[flagello]], id. Ib. 185: lacerum [[corpus]] ictibus innumeris, Sil. 1, 172: vitiato [[fistula]] [[plumbo]] Scinditur, bursts [[open]], Ov. M. 4, 123; cf.: et faceret scissas languida [[ruga]] genas, [[wrinkled]], Prop. 3, 10, 6: [[vallum]], to [[break]] [[through]], [[tear]] up, Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 5, 51; Liv. 7, 37; Tac. H. 4, 28: [[limen]] portae, to [[break]] in pieces, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 31: pontem, to [[break]] [[down]], id. ib. 5, 26: cuneis [[lignum]], to [[split]], [[cleave]], Verg. G. 1, 144: quercum cuneis, id. A. 7, 510: cuneis fissile [[robur]], id. ib. 6, 182; cf.: ferro [[aequor]] (i. e. humum), id. G. 1, 50; cf. [[solum]], id. ib. 2, 399: vomere terram, Ov. A. A. 2, 671: freta ictu (remorum), id. M. 11, 463: [[puppis]] aquas, id. Tr. 1, 10, 48: fluvios natatu, Claud. Cons. Hon. 4, 347: tellurem [[mare]] scindit, Luc. 3, 61: [[agmen]], Tac. A. 1, 65 et saep.: labra, to [[open]] [[wide]], Quint. 11, 3, 81: [[obsonium]], to [[cut]] up, [[carve]], Sen. Vit. Beat. 17; cf. [[nihil]] ([[edulium]]), Mart. 3, 12, 2: aves in frusta, Sen. Brev. Vit. 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Prov.: penulam alicui, to [[tear]] [[off]] one's travelling [[cloak]], i.e. to [[urge]], [[press]], [[solicit]] one to [[stay]], Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., to [[part]], [[separate]], [[divide]]; of places: dirimit scinditque Sueviam continuum montium jugum, Tac. G. 43: [[frons]] [[Italia]] in duo se cornua scindit, Mel. 2, 4, 7.— Mid.: [[omnis]] [[Italia]] scinditur in duo promuntoria, Sall. H. 4, 18 Dietsch.—In gen.: se (lutamenta), [[Cato]], R. R. 128: se ([[nubes]]), Verg. A. 1, 587.—Mid.: [[omnis]] [[fumus]], [[vapor]], etc. ... scinduntur per [[iter]] flexum, Lucr. 4, 91: scinditur in geminas partes [[circumfluus]] [[amnis]], Ov. M. 15, 739; Luc. 1, 551.—Absol.: sentes [[quod]] tetigere, [[ilico]] rapiunt: si eas ereptum, [[ilico]] scindunt, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[destroy]]: scindunt [[proceres]] [[Pergamum]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 130.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[tear]] in pieces, to [[distract]], [[agitate]], [[disturb]], etc.: aliquem quāvis scindunt cuppedine curae, Lucr. 3, 994: quantae tum scindunt hominem cuppedinis acres Sollicitum curae, id. 5, 46: [[nolo]] commemorare, quibus rebus sim [[spoliatus]], ne scindam [[ipse]] dolorem [[meum]], [[tear]] [[open]], i. e. [[renew]] my [[grief]], Cic. Att. 3, 15, 2: non [[sine]] [[piaculo]] sanctissimas necessitudines scindi, to be sundered, separated, Plin. [[Pan]]. 37 fin.: ut ([[actio]]) noctis interventu scinderetur, [[was]] interrupted, id. Ep. 2, 11, 16: verba fletu, Ov. P. 3, 1, 157: vox scinditur, is [[broken]], [[cracked]], Quint. 11, 3, 20: sic [[genus]] amborum scindit se [[sanguine]] ab uno, divides, branches [[off]], Verg. A. 8, 142; cf.: scidit [[deinde]] se [[studium]] [[atque]] inertiā [[factum]] est, ut artes esse [[plures]] viderentur, [[was]] separated, divided, Quint. prooem. § 13; cf.: [[naturalis]] [[pars]] philosophiae in duo scinditur corporalia et incorporalia, Sen. Ep. 89, 16: scinditur [[incertum]] studia in contraria [[vulgus]], Verg. A. 2, 39; cf. Tac. H. 1, 13: scindebatur in multiplices curas, Amm. 16, 3, 3.—Hence, [[scissus]], a, um, P. a., [[split]], [[cleft]], divided.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: folia pluribus divisuris, Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 48: [[vitis]] folio, id. 14, 2, 4, § 23: scissae (aures) cervis ac [[velut]] divisae, id. 11, 37, 50, § 136: [[alumen]], Col. 6, 13, 1 (for [[which]]: scissile [[alumen]], Cels. 5, 2; 6, 11): vestibus, Vulg. Job, 2, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.: [[genus]] vocum, [[harsh]], [[grating]], Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216.—No comp., [[sup]]., or adv.
|lshtext=<b>scindo</b>: scĭdi, scissum, 3 (old<br /><b>I</b> perf. redupl. scicidi, Enn., Naev., Att, and Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 890 P.; or Enn. p. 133 Vanl.; Com. Rel. pp. 19 and 164 Rib.; cf. also, sciciderat. Gell 6, 9, 16), v. a. [[akin]] to Gr. [[σχίζω]],> to [[split]]; cf. Germ. scheiden, and Lat. [[scio]], to [[cut]], [[tear]], [[rend]], or [[break]] [[asunder]]; to [[split]], [[cleave]], [[divide]], or [[separate]] by [[force]], etc. (freq. and class.; [[but]] in tempp.perf.ante-class.and postAug.; syn.: [[findo]], [[rumpo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[quom]] [[saxum]] scisciderit, Enn. ap. Prisc. l. l.: non [[ergo]] [[aquila]] scisciderat [[pectus]], Att. ib. and ap. Gell. l. l.: [[satis]] [[fortiter]] [[vestras]] sciscidistis [[colus]], Afran. ap. Prisc. l. l.: scindens dolore [[identidem]] intonsam comam, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62: crines, Verg. A. 12, 870; Ov. M. 11, 683: capillos, id. H. 3, 79; Tib. 1, 10, 55; cf., in a Greek [[construction]]: scissaeque capillos matres, Ov. M. 8, 526: [[vela]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18: epistulam, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 9: vestem, to [[tear]] [[open]], Liv. 3, 58; Quint. 2, 15, 7; Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 18; Ov. M. 9, 166; Hor. C. 1, 17, 27; cf.: vestem [[tibi]] de corpore, Prop. 2, 5, 21: pecora scindunt herbarum radices, Col. 2, 18, 2: asini me mordicibus scindant, [[tear]], [[lacerate]], Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 57: [[sinus]], Ov. M. 10, 386: [[latus]] [[flagello]], id. Ib. 185: lacerum [[corpus]] ictibus innumeris, Sil. 1, 172: vitiato [[fistula]] [[plumbo]] Scinditur, bursts [[open]], Ov. M. 4, 123; cf.: et faceret scissas languida [[ruga]] genas, [[wrinkled]], Prop. 3, 10, 6: [[vallum]], to [[break]] [[through]], [[tear]] up, Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 5, 51; Liv. 7, 37; Tac. H. 4, 28: [[limen]] portae, to [[break]] in pieces, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 31: pontem, to [[break]] [[down]], id. ib. 5, 26: cuneis [[lignum]], to [[split]], [[cleave]], Verg. G. 1, 144: quercum cuneis, id. A. 7, 510: cuneis fissile [[robur]], id. ib. 6, 182; cf.: ferro [[aequor]] (i. e. humum), id. G. 1, 50; cf. [[solum]], id. ib. 2, 399: vomere terram, Ov. A. A. 2, 671: freta ictu (remorum), id. M. 11, 463: [[puppis]] aquas, id. Tr. 1, 10, 48: fluvios natatu, Claud. Cons. Hon. 4, 347: tellurem [[mare]] scindit, Luc. 3, 61: [[agmen]], Tac. A. 1, 65 et saep.: labra, to [[open]] [[wide]], Quint. 11, 3, 81: [[obsonium]], to [[cut]] up, [[carve]], Sen. Vit. Beat. 17; cf. [[nihil]] ([[edulium]]), Mart. 3, 12, 2: aves in frusta, Sen. Brev. Vit. 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Prov.: penulam alicui, to [[tear]] [[off]] one's travelling [[cloak]], i.e. to [[urge]], [[press]], [[solicit]] one to [[stay]], Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., to [[part]], [[separate]], [[divide]]; of places: dirimit scinditque Sueviam continuum montium jugum, Tac. G. 43: [[frons]] [[Italia]] in duo se cornua scindit, Mel. 2, 4, 7.— Mid.: [[omnis]] [[Italia]] scinditur in duo promuntoria, Sall. H. 4, 18 Dietsch.—In gen.: se (lutamenta), [[Cato]], R. R. 128: se ([[nubes]]), Verg. A. 1, 587.—Mid.: [[omnis]] [[fumus]], [[vapor]], etc. ... scinduntur per [[iter]] flexum, Lucr. 4, 91: scinditur in geminas partes [[circumfluus]] [[amnis]], Ov. M. 15, 739; Luc. 1, 551.—Absol.: sentes [[quod]] tetigere, [[ilico]] rapiunt: si eas ereptum, [[ilico]] scindunt, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[destroy]]: scindunt [[proceres]] [[Pergamum]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 130.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[tear]] in pieces, to [[distract]], [[agitate]], [[disturb]], etc.: aliquem quāvis scindunt cuppedine curae, Lucr. 3, 994: quantae tum scindunt hominem cuppedinis acres Sollicitum curae, id. 5, 46: [[nolo]] commemorare, quibus rebus sim [[spoliatus]], ne scindam [[ipse]] dolorem [[meum]], [[tear]] [[open]], i. e. [[renew]] my [[grief]], Cic. Att. 3, 15, 2: non [[sine]] [[piaculo]] sanctissimas necessitudines scindi, to be sundered, separated, Plin. [[Pan]]. 37 fin.: ut ([[actio]]) noctis interventu scinderetur, [[was]] interrupted, id. Ep. 2, 11, 16: verba fletu, Ov. P. 3, 1, 157: vox scinditur, is [[broken]], [[cracked]], Quint. 11, 3, 20: sic [[genus]] amborum scindit se [[sanguine]] ab uno, divides, branches [[off]], Verg. A. 8, 142; cf.: scidit [[deinde]] se [[studium]] [[atque]] inertiā [[factum]] est, ut artes esse [[plures]] viderentur, [[was]] separated, divided, Quint. prooem. § 13; cf.: [[naturalis]] [[pars]] philosophiae in duo scinditur corporalia et incorporalia, Sen. Ep. 89, 16: scinditur [[incertum]] studia in contraria [[vulgus]], Verg. A. 2, 39; cf. Tac. H. 1, 13: scindebatur in multiplices curas, Amm. 16, 3, 3.—Hence, [[scissus]], a, um, P. a., [[split]], [[cleft]], divided.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: folia pluribus divisuris, Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 48: [[vitis]] folio, id. 14, 2, 4, § 23: scissae (aures) cervis ac [[velut]] divisae, id. 11, 37, 50, § 136: [[alumen]], Col. 6, 13, 1 (for [[which]]: scissile [[alumen]], Cels. 5, 2; 6, 11): vestibus, Vulg. Job, 2, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.: [[genus]] vocum, [[harsh]], [[grating]], Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216.—No comp., [[sup]]., or adv.
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{{Gaffiot
{{Gaffiot

Latest revision as of 15:50, 6 November 2024

Latin > English

scindo scindere, scindi, scissus V :: tear, split, divide

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

scindo: scĭdi, scissum, 3 (old
I perf. redupl. scicidi, Enn., Naev., Att, and Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 890 P.; or Enn. p. 133 Vanl.; Com. Rel. pp. 19 and 164 Rib.; cf. also, sciciderat. Gell 6, 9, 16), v. a. akin to Gr. σχίζω,> to split; cf. Germ. scheiden, and Lat. scio, to cut, tear, rend, or break asunder; to split, cleave, divide, or separate by force, etc. (freq. and class.; but in tempp.perf.ante-class.and postAug.; syn.: findo, rumpo).
I Lit.: quom saxum scisciderit, Enn. ap. Prisc. l. l.: non ergo aquila scisciderat pectus, Att. ib. and ap. Gell. l. l.: satis fortiter vestras sciscidistis colus, Afran. ap. Prisc. l. l.: scindens dolore identidem intonsam comam, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62: crines, Verg. A. 12, 870; Ov. M. 11, 683: capillos, id. H. 3, 79; Tib. 1, 10, 55; cf., in a Greek construction: scissaeque capillos matres, Ov. M. 8, 526: vela, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18: epistulam, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 9: vestem, to tear open, Liv. 3, 58; Quint. 2, 15, 7; Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 18; Ov. M. 9, 166; Hor. C. 1, 17, 27; cf.: vestem tibi de corpore, Prop. 2, 5, 21: pecora scindunt herbarum radices, Col. 2, 18, 2: asini me mordicibus scindant, tear, lacerate, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 57: sinus, Ov. M. 10, 386: latus flagello, id. Ib. 185: lacerum corpus ictibus innumeris, Sil. 1, 172: vitiato fistula plumbo Scinditur, bursts open, Ov. M. 4, 123; cf.: et faceret scissas languida ruga genas, wrinkled, Prop. 3, 10, 6: vallum, to break through, tear up, Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 5, 51; Liv. 7, 37; Tac. H. 4, 28: limen portae, to break in pieces, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 31: pontem, to break down, id. ib. 5, 26: cuneis lignum, to split, cleave, Verg. G. 1, 144: quercum cuneis, id. A. 7, 510: cuneis fissile robur, id. ib. 6, 182; cf.: ferro aequor (i. e. humum), id. G. 1, 50; cf. solum, id. ib. 2, 399: vomere terram, Ov. A. A. 2, 671: freta ictu (remorum), id. M. 11, 463: puppis aquas, id. Tr. 1, 10, 48: fluvios natatu, Claud. Cons. Hon. 4, 347: tellurem mare scindit, Luc. 3, 61: agmen, Tac. A. 1, 65 et saep.: labra, to open wide, Quint. 11, 3, 81: obsonium, to cut up, carve, Sen. Vit. Beat. 17; cf. nihil (edulium), Mart. 3, 12, 2: aves in frusta, Sen. Brev. Vit. 12.—
   b Prov.: penulam alicui, to tear off one's travelling cloak, i.e. to urge, press, solicit one to stay, Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4.—
   B Transf., to part, separate, divide; of places: dirimit scinditque Sueviam continuum montium jugum, Tac. G. 43: frons Italia in duo se cornua scindit, Mel. 2, 4, 7.— Mid.: omnis Italia scinditur in duo promuntoria, Sall. H. 4, 18 Dietsch.—In gen.: se (lutamenta), Cato, R. R. 128: se (nubes), Verg. A. 1, 587.—Mid.: omnis fumus, vapor, etc. ... scinduntur per iter flexum, Lucr. 4, 91: scinditur in geminas partes circumfluus amnis, Ov. M. 15, 739; Luc. 1, 551.—Absol.: sentes quod tetigere, ilico rapiunt: si eas ereptum, ilico scindunt, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 2.—
   2    To destroy: scindunt proceres Pergamum, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 130.—
II Trop., to tear in pieces, to distract, agitate, disturb, etc.: aliquem quāvis scindunt cuppedine curae, Lucr. 3, 994: quantae tum scindunt hominem cuppedinis acres Sollicitum curae, id. 5, 46: nolo commemorare, quibus rebus sim spoliatus, ne scindam ipse dolorem meum, tear open, i. e. renew my grief, Cic. Att. 3, 15, 2: non sine piaculo sanctissimas necessitudines scindi, to be sundered, separated, Plin. Pan. 37 fin.: ut (actio) noctis interventu scinderetur, was interrupted, id. Ep. 2, 11, 16: verba fletu, Ov. P. 3, 1, 157: vox scinditur, is broken, cracked, Quint. 11, 3, 20: sic genus amborum scindit se sanguine ab uno, divides, branches off, Verg. A. 8, 142; cf.: scidit deinde se studium atque inertiā factum est, ut artes esse plures viderentur, was separated, divided, Quint. prooem. § 13; cf.: naturalis pars philosophiae in duo scinditur corporalia et incorporalia, Sen. Ep. 89, 16: scinditur incertum studia in contraria vulgus, Verg. A. 2, 39; cf. Tac. H. 1, 13: scindebatur in multiplices curas, Amm. 16, 3, 3.—Hence, scissus, a, um, P. a., split, cleft, divided.
   A Lit.: folia pluribus divisuris, Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 48: vitis folio, id. 14, 2, 4, § 23: scissae (aures) cervis ac velut divisae, id. 11, 37, 50, § 136: alumen, Col. 6, 13, 1 (for which: scissile alumen, Cels. 5, 2; 6, 11): vestibus, Vulg. Job, 2, 12.—
   B Trop.: genus vocum, harsh, grating, Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216.—No comp., sup., or adv.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

scindō,⁹ scĭdī, scissum, ĕre, (cf. σχίζω), tr.,
1 déchirer, fendre : epistulam Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 9 ; vestem Liv. 3, 58, 8, déchirer une lettre, lacérer un vêtement ; quercum cuneis Virg. En. 7, 510, fendre un chêne avec des coins ; solum Virg. G. 2, 399, fendre le sol ; freta ictu Ov. M. 11, 463, fendre la mer du battement des rames ; agmen Tac. Ann. 1, 65, fendre la colonne des soldats] ; scindit se nubes Virg. En. 1, 587, le nuage se fend || arracher : comam, crines Acc. d. Cic. Tusc. 3, 62 ; Virg. En. 12, 870, s’arracher les cheveux ; vallum Cæs. G. 3, 5, arracher la palissade, détruire le retranchement, cf. Cæs. G. 5, 51, 4 || [prov.] alicui pænulam Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4, déchirer le manteau de qqn = l’assassiner de sollicitations
2 couper, trancher, découper [les mets] : Sen. Vita b. 17, 2 ; Brev. 12, 5 ; Mart. 3, 12, 2
3 séparer, diviser : dirimit scinditque Suebiam continuum montium jugum Tac. G. 43, une longue chaîne de montagnes sépare et divise la Suébie || pass. réfl. scindi, se diviser, se partager : Sall. H. 4, 18 ; Lucr. 4, 91 ; Ov. M. 15, 739
4 [fig.] a) vox exasperatur et scinditur Quint. 11, 3, 20, la voix s’enroue et se brise ; b) aliquem curæ scindunt Lucr. 5, 45, les inquiétudes déchirent qqn, cf. Lucr. 3, 994 ; c) scindi in contraria studia Virg. En. 2, 39, se diviser en partis opposés, cf. Sen. Ep. 89, 16 ; scidit se studium Quint. pr. 13, l’étude se subdivisa ; genus amborum scindit se sanguine ab uno Virg. En. 8, 142, les deux races se séparent en partant d’un sang commun ; d) necessitudines Plin. Min. Pan. 37, déchirer des liens de parenté ; e) dolorem Cic. Att. 3, 15, 2, rouvrir une blessure, renouveler une douleur ; f) Pergamum Pl. Bacch. 1053, détruire Pergame. pf. arch. scicidi Enn. Scen. 293 ; Næv. Com. 94 ; Afran. 227, cf. Prisc. Gramm. 10, 24 ; Gell. 7, 9, 16.

Latin > German (Georges)

scindo, scidī, scissum, ere (griech. σχίζω, altind. chinátti, spaltet, schneidet ab, ahd. skintan, schinden) schlitzen, schlitzend reißen, zerreißen, spalten, mit Gewalt trennen, -zerteilen, I) eig.: 1) im allg.: epistulam, Cic. (vgl. invitus litteras tuas scinderem, Cic. fr.): librum rationum in conspectu populi, Aur. Vict.: chirographum debitoris, Ambros.: crines, Verg.: mater scissa comam, mit zerrissenem Haare, Verg.: scissa genas, mit zerkratzten Wangen, Lucan.: vestes de corpore, Prop.: so auch scissa vestis, Liv.: u. chlamys scissa rabidis morsibus, Cael. Aur.: vallum, herausreißen, Caes.: quercum cuneis, zerspalten, Verg.: aequor ferro, mit dem Pfluge aufbrechen, aufreißen, Verg.: u. so scindere terras et pastinare vineas, Salv.: navis scindit aquas, Ov.: agmen, durchbrechen, Tac.: aber agmine propero silvam Caesiam limitemque a Tiberio coeptum, durchbrechen (in dopp. Bedeutung, bei silvam = durchziehen, und bei limitem = eröffnen), Tac.: u. so poet., medii per maxima Nerei stagna viam, bahnen, Verg.: chelyn, zu sehr in sie hineinreißen, von einem verdrießlichen Spieler, Stat.: scissa humus, aufgegrabene, Mart.: pons a tergo eius scinditur, wird abgebrochen, Lact. – Passiv scindi medial = sich zerteilen, sich trennen, zerreißen (reißen), iam vincula scindi coeperunt, Curt.: flamma scinditur in partes, Lucan.: Italia scinditur in duo promunturia, Bruttium et Sallentinum, Sall. fr.: per campestria vagus (Nilus) in plura scinditur flumina, Sen. – Sprichw., scindere alci paenulam, s. paenula no. I. – 2) insbes., vom Vorschneider bei Tafel, zerschneiden, zerlegen, aves in frusta, Sen.: opsonium, Sen. – dah., meton., vorlegen (den Gästen), nihil, Mart. 3, 12, 2. – II) übtr.: 1) zerreißen, zerfleischen, zerteilen, trennen u. dgl., alqm quāvis scindunt cuppedine curae, Lucr. 3, 992. – genus amborum scindit se sanguine ab uno, Verg.: scidit se studium, Quint. – Passiv scindi medial = sich trennen, -teilen, -zerteilen, in contraria studia scinditur vulgus, Verg.: hi in duas factiones scinduntur, Tac.: hae (stellae) in numerum scissae sunt, Macr. somn. Scip. 1, 6, 18. – 2) insbes.: a) gewaltsam unterbrechen, verba fletu, Ov.: actionem, Plin. ep.: tu modo a nobis abiens recentem amicitiam scindis potius quam dissuis, quod prudenter apud Ciceronem Laelius (76) vetat, Hieron. epist. 8. – b) zerstören, zugrunde richten, Pergamum, Plaut. Bacch. 1053. – in utraque re analogiam, Varro LL. 9, 67. – c) = rescindo, wieder aufreißen = erneuern, ne scindam ipse dolorem meum, Cic. ad Att. 3, 15, 2 zw. (Baiter u. Wesenb. rescindam). – / Archaist. Perf. redupl. scicidi, Enn. fr. scen. 293. Naev. com. 94. Afran. com. 227. Acc. didasc. 1, 2 M. (bei Prisc. 10, 24); vgl. Gell. 7, 9, 16.

Latin > Chinese

scindo, is, scidi, scissum, scindere. 3. :: 撕。劈。裂。斷。— verba fletu 哭斷言。— dolorem suum 述其傷心而加之。— penulam 促撕客衣以留之。— solum 耕地。*Scindi pro Scidi.