cogito: Difference between revisions
Τὶ δὲ σὺ διά τὸν Θεὸν δύνασαι ἀρνηθῆναι; Οἷον δὲ μέτρον ἀγάπης τῶν ἀγαπώντων σε ἐστί; (Χρύσανθος Καταπόδης, Σχολὴ Ζωῆς) → ?
(D_2) |
|||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>cōgĭto</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. contr. from cŏ-ăgito, acc. to Varr. L. L. 6, § 43 Müll.; [[but]] [[more]] prob. from con and [[root]] of aio, Sanscr. ah; cf.: [[nego]], [[adagium]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[pursue]] [[something]] in the [[mind]] (cf. [[agito]], II.), i. e.<br /><b>I</b> To [[consider]] [[thoroughly]], to [[ponder]], to [[weigh]], [[reflect]] [[upon]], [[think]] ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]); constr. absol., [[with]] aliquid, de [[aliquo]], or de aliquā re, sic, ita, or a rel. -[[clause]]: [[cogitate]] cum animis vestris si [[quid]], etc., [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4; so Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 13; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 55; 5, 3, 32; Cic. Agr. 2, 24, 64; cf.: in [[animo]] cogitare, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 5: toto [[animo]], Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3: [[coepi]] [[egomet]] [[mecum]] Aliam rem ex aliā cogitare, Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3; so id. ib. 4, 2, 8; 1, 1, 19; id. Ad. 5, 3, 22: placuit tum id mihi. Sic cogitabam: hic, etc., id. And. 1, 1, 83; cf. id. Eun. 1, 1, 11; 3, 3, 1; 4, 6, 21; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4: sic cogitabam! [[fore]] uti, etc., Cic. Quint. 24, 77: severā fronte curas cogitans (i. e. [[animo]] volvens), Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 46; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 2: nec, aequum [[anne]] iniquum imperet, cogitabit, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 19; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 291: [[quid]] agam [[cogito]], Ter. And. 2, 2, 21; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 7 sq.; id. Ad. 4, 2, 30; Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 10; Lucr. 4, 789; cf. id. 4, 782; Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 29: ad haec [[igitur]] cogita, vel [[potius]] excogita, id. Att. 9, 6, 7.—With acc. of [[person]]: Regulum cogita, [[think]], [[imagine]], [[picture]] to [[yourself]], Plin. Ep. 4, 2, 2: [[tamquam]] in eo tragoediae argumento sui [[oblitus]] [[tantum]] Catonem cogitasset, Tac. Or. 2: matrem, patrem, propinquos, Quint. Decl. 22 fin.; cf.: o felicem illum, qui non [[praesens]] [[tantum]], sed [[etiam]] [[cogitatus]] emendat, Sen. Ep. 11, 9.—With [[two]] accs.: quem ultimae gentes castiorem non [[modo]] viderunt sed cogitaverunt? Cic. Balb. 4, 9: Scipionem, Laelium, avum, to [[think]] of, [[call]] to [[mind]], id. Fin. 5, 1, 2: et majores et posteros [[cogitate]], Tac. Agr. 32 fin.: si principem cogitares, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 31: cum Persas cogitaret, Flor. 2, 8, 2; Sen. Cons. Marc. 3, 4. —<br /> <b>b</b> cōgĭtāta, ōrum, n. subst., reflections, thoughts, ideas: [[postquam]] ad judices Ventum est, non potuit [[cogitata]] proloqui, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 53: so [[cogitata]] (mentis) eloqui, Cic. Brut. 72, 253: perficere, id. Deiot. 7, 21: patefacere, Nep. Paus. 3, 1: sapientium, Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1: Naevii, id. Quint. 29, 90.—Rare in sing.: quo [[neque]] acutius ullius imperatoris [[cogitatum]] [[neque]] celerius [[factum]] [[usquam]] legimus, Nep. Dat. 6, 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> Cogitare in, [[adversus]] aliquem, [[with]] an adv., to [[think]] in [[some]] [[way]] in [[respect]] to one, to be disposed [[towards]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): si [[humaniter]] et [[sapienter]] et [[amabiliter]] in me cogitare vis, etc., Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13, A, 2: [[adversus]] se, Suet. Caes. 75 Bremi; cf. [[with]] de [[aliquo]]: si [[quid]] [[amice]] de Romanis cogitabis, Nep. Hann. 2, 6: ut multi mihi renuntiarent... [[male]] eum de me cogitare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1; and absol.: [[male]] cogitantes, [[Cato]], R. R. praef. 4; cf.: Karthagini [[male]] jam diu cogitanti [[bellum]] [[multo]] [[ante]] [[denuntio]], Cic. Sen. 6, 18.—<br /><b>II</b> In [[respect]] to a [[work]] to be undertaken or a [[conclusion]] to be made, to [[have]] [[something]] in [[mind]], to [[intend]], [[meditate]], [[design]], [[plan]], [[purpose]], etc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With inf.: [[praedium]] parare, [[Cato]], R. R. 1, 1; 3, 1; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 163: cogitat recipere hunc in [[aedes]], Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 58: facere, id. Heaut. 3, 3, 46: recipere me, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 4: cenare, id. ib. 4, 12, 1: uti, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 50: ex [[fumo]] [[dare]] lucem, id. A. P. 144: deducere exercitum, Suet. Ner. 18 al.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc.: proscriptiones et dictaturas cogitare, Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20: caedem principis et res novas, Tac. A. 4, 28 fin.: [[cogitatum]] [[facinus]], Suet. Tib. 19; and [[parricidium]], id. Calig. 12: [[mecum]] rem pulcherrimam, Curt. 8, 7, 9: [[tantum]] [[nefas]] in aliquem, id. 6, 7, 30; 8, 6, 3; cf.: si [[qua]] cogitarentur, gravius [[adversus]] se, Suet. Caes. 75: [[quid]] [[bellicosus]] Cantaber et [[Scythes]] cogitet, [[what]] he plots, devises, Hor. C. 2, 11, 2; and so [[poet]]. of the (personified) [[wind]]: [[quid]] cogitet humidus Auster, Verg. G. 1, 462 Heyne.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ut and subj.: [[neque]] jam, ut aliquid acquireret... cogitabat, Caes. B. G. 7, 59: [[quid]]... viros cogitasse arbitramur? Ut [[nomen]] suum, etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 32; Nep. [[Dion]], 9, 2.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With de: cogitavit [[etiam]] de Homeri carminibus abolendis, Suet. Calig. 34: de reddendā republicā, id. Aug. 28: de consciscendā morte, id. Caes. 36; id. Claud. 31: de quo, id. Caes. 9: cum [[spiritus]] coepit de exitu cogitare, Sen. Q. N. 6, 25, 1.—In epistolary [[style]], [[with]] [[ellipsis]],<br /> <b>a</b> Of [[ire]]: in Pompeianum cogitabam [[inde]] [[Aeculanum]], Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4; 9, 1, 2; id. Fam. 7, 4 init.; id. Att. 2, 8, 2; 5, 15, 3.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of manere: eo [[die]] cogitabam in Anagnino, [[postero]] [[autem]] in Tusculano, Cic. Att. 12, 1, 1; cf.: ut eo [[die]] [[apud]] T. Titium in Anagnino manerem. Postridie [[autem]] in Laterio cogitabam, id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 4 (2, 7, 1).—Hence, *<br /> <b>A</b> P. a.: cōgĭtātus, a, um, [[deliberate]]: [[utrum]] perturbatione aliquā animi, an [[consulto]] et [[cogitata]] fiat injuria, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27 B. and K. (al. [[cogitato]]).—<br /> <b>B</b> cōgĭtātē, adv., [[with]] [[mature]] [[reflection]], [[considerately]] ([[rare]]): tractare rem suam, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 45: meditari, id. Mil. 3, 3, 69: quae [[vero]] [[accurate]] cogitateque scripsisset, Cic. Arch. 8, 18. | |lshtext=<b>cōgĭto</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. contr. from cŏ-ăgito, acc. to Varr. L. L. 6, § 43 Müll.; [[but]] [[more]] prob. from con and [[root]] of aio, Sanscr. ah; cf.: [[nego]], [[adagium]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[pursue]] [[something]] in the [[mind]] (cf. [[agito]], II.), i. e.<br /><b>I</b> To [[consider]] [[thoroughly]], to [[ponder]], to [[weigh]], [[reflect]] [[upon]], [[think]] ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]); constr. absol., [[with]] aliquid, de [[aliquo]], or de aliquā re, sic, ita, or a rel. -[[clause]]: [[cogitate]] cum animis vestris si [[quid]], etc., [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4; so Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 13; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 55; 5, 3, 32; Cic. Agr. 2, 24, 64; cf.: in [[animo]] cogitare, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 5: toto [[animo]], Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3: [[coepi]] [[egomet]] [[mecum]] Aliam rem ex aliā cogitare, Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3; so id. ib. 4, 2, 8; 1, 1, 19; id. Ad. 5, 3, 22: placuit tum id mihi. Sic cogitabam: hic, etc., id. And. 1, 1, 83; cf. id. Eun. 1, 1, 11; 3, 3, 1; 4, 6, 21; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4: sic cogitabam! [[fore]] uti, etc., Cic. Quint. 24, 77: severā fronte curas cogitans (i. e. [[animo]] volvens), Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 46; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 2: nec, aequum [[anne]] iniquum imperet, cogitabit, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 19; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 291: [[quid]] agam [[cogito]], Ter. And. 2, 2, 21; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 7 sq.; id. Ad. 4, 2, 30; Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 10; Lucr. 4, 789; cf. id. 4, 782; Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 29: ad haec [[igitur]] cogita, vel [[potius]] excogita, id. Att. 9, 6, 7.—With acc. of [[person]]: Regulum cogita, [[think]], [[imagine]], [[picture]] to [[yourself]], Plin. Ep. 4, 2, 2: [[tamquam]] in eo tragoediae argumento sui [[oblitus]] [[tantum]] Catonem cogitasset, Tac. Or. 2: matrem, patrem, propinquos, Quint. Decl. 22 fin.; cf.: o felicem illum, qui non [[praesens]] [[tantum]], sed [[etiam]] [[cogitatus]] emendat, Sen. Ep. 11, 9.—With [[two]] accs.: quem ultimae gentes castiorem non [[modo]] viderunt sed cogitaverunt? Cic. Balb. 4, 9: Scipionem, Laelium, avum, to [[think]] of, [[call]] to [[mind]], id. Fin. 5, 1, 2: et majores et posteros [[cogitate]], Tac. Agr. 32 fin.: si principem cogitares, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 31: cum Persas cogitaret, Flor. 2, 8, 2; Sen. Cons. Marc. 3, 4. —<br /> <b>b</b> cōgĭtāta, ōrum, n. subst., reflections, thoughts, ideas: [[postquam]] ad judices Ventum est, non potuit [[cogitata]] proloqui, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 53: so [[cogitata]] (mentis) eloqui, Cic. Brut. 72, 253: perficere, id. Deiot. 7, 21: patefacere, Nep. Paus. 3, 1: sapientium, Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1: Naevii, id. Quint. 29, 90.—Rare in sing.: quo [[neque]] acutius ullius imperatoris [[cogitatum]] [[neque]] celerius [[factum]] [[usquam]] legimus, Nep. Dat. 6, 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> Cogitare in, [[adversus]] aliquem, [[with]] an adv., to [[think]] in [[some]] [[way]] in [[respect]] to one, to be disposed [[towards]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): si [[humaniter]] et [[sapienter]] et [[amabiliter]] in me cogitare vis, etc., Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13, A, 2: [[adversus]] se, Suet. Caes. 75 Bremi; cf. [[with]] de [[aliquo]]: si [[quid]] [[amice]] de Romanis cogitabis, Nep. Hann. 2, 6: ut multi mihi renuntiarent... [[male]] eum de me cogitare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1; and absol.: [[male]] cogitantes, [[Cato]], R. R. praef. 4; cf.: Karthagini [[male]] jam diu cogitanti [[bellum]] [[multo]] [[ante]] [[denuntio]], Cic. Sen. 6, 18.—<br /><b>II</b> In [[respect]] to a [[work]] to be undertaken or a [[conclusion]] to be made, to [[have]] [[something]] in [[mind]], to [[intend]], [[meditate]], [[design]], [[plan]], [[purpose]], etc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With inf.: [[praedium]] parare, [[Cato]], R. R. 1, 1; 3, 1; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 163: cogitat recipere hunc in [[aedes]], Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 58: facere, id. Heaut. 3, 3, 46: recipere me, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 4: cenare, id. ib. 4, 12, 1: uti, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 50: ex [[fumo]] [[dare]] lucem, id. A. P. 144: deducere exercitum, Suet. Ner. 18 al.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc.: proscriptiones et dictaturas cogitare, Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20: caedem principis et res novas, Tac. A. 4, 28 fin.: [[cogitatum]] [[facinus]], Suet. Tib. 19; and [[parricidium]], id. Calig. 12: [[mecum]] rem pulcherrimam, Curt. 8, 7, 9: [[tantum]] [[nefas]] in aliquem, id. 6, 7, 30; 8, 6, 3; cf.: si [[qua]] cogitarentur, gravius [[adversus]] se, Suet. Caes. 75: [[quid]] [[bellicosus]] Cantaber et [[Scythes]] cogitet, [[what]] he plots, devises, Hor. C. 2, 11, 2; and so [[poet]]. of the (personified) [[wind]]: [[quid]] cogitet humidus Auster, Verg. G. 1, 462 Heyne.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ut and subj.: [[neque]] jam, ut aliquid acquireret... cogitabat, Caes. B. G. 7, 59: [[quid]]... viros cogitasse arbitramur? Ut [[nomen]] suum, etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 32; Nep. [[Dion]], 9, 2.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With de: cogitavit [[etiam]] de Homeri carminibus abolendis, Suet. Calig. 34: de reddendā republicā, id. Aug. 28: de consciscendā morte, id. Caes. 36; id. Claud. 31: de quo, id. Caes. 9: cum [[spiritus]] coepit de exitu cogitare, Sen. Q. N. 6, 25, 1.—In epistolary [[style]], [[with]] [[ellipsis]],<br /> <b>a</b> Of [[ire]]: in Pompeianum cogitabam [[inde]] [[Aeculanum]], Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4; 9, 1, 2; id. Fam. 7, 4 init.; id. Att. 2, 8, 2; 5, 15, 3.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of manere: eo [[die]] cogitabam in Anagnino, [[postero]] [[autem]] in Tusculano, Cic. Att. 12, 1, 1; cf.: ut eo [[die]] [[apud]] T. Titium in Anagnino manerem. Postridie [[autem]] in Laterio cogitabam, id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 4 (2, 7, 1).—Hence, *<br /> <b>A</b> P. a.: cōgĭtātus, a, um, [[deliberate]]: [[utrum]] perturbatione aliquā animi, an [[consulto]] et [[cogitata]] fiat injuria, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27 B. and K. (al. [[cogitato]]).—<br /> <b>B</b> cōgĭtātē, adv., [[with]] [[mature]] [[reflection]], [[considerately]] ([[rare]]): tractare rem suam, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 45: meditari, id. Mil. 3, 3, 69: quae [[vero]] [[accurate]] cogitateque scripsisset, Cic. Arch. 8, 18. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>cōgĭtō</b>,⁷ āvī, ātum, āre (de cum et [[agito]]), remuer dans son esprit<br /><b>1</b> penser, songer, se représenter par l’esprit : eloqui [[copiose]] [[melius]] [[est]] [[quam]] [[vel]] acutissime [[sine]] [[eloquentia]] cogitare Cic. Off. 1, 156, il vaut mieux savoir s’exprimer avec abondance que d’avoir même les [[plus]] fines pensées sans le don de l’expression ; [[homo]] [[cui]] vivere [[est]] cogitare Cic. Tusc. 5, 111, un homme pour qui vivre, c’[[est]] penser ; [[sic]] cogitans... audebit Cic. Off. 3, 75, ayant [[cette]] pensée (en se disant à lui-même...)... il osera || de [[aliquo]], de [[aliqua]] re, songer à qqn, à qqch. : Cic. Br. 150 ; Font. 22 ; Prov. 33 ; Cæl. 29, etc. ; [[perspectus]] [[est]] a me toto [[animo]] de te ac de tuis commodis cogitare Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3, j’ai vu nettement qu’il songeait de tout son cœur (qu’il s’occupait sans réserve de) à toi et à tes intérêts || ad [[aliquid]], songer à qqch. [tour [[rare]] : Cic. Att. 9, 6, 7 || [avec acc.] : id potestis cum animis vestris cogitare Cic. Agr. 2, 64, cela, vous pouvez l’imaginer ; qui imbecillitatem generis humani cogitat Cic. Tusc. 3, 34, celui qui songe à la faiblesse du genre humain ; Scipionem, Catonem cogitare Cic. Fin. 5, 2, évoquer par la pensée Scipion, Caton, cf. Tac. Agr. 32 ; [[deus]] [[nihil]] aliud [[nisi]] « [[ego]] [[beatus]] sum » cogitans Cic. Nat. 1, 114, un dieu qui ne fait que se [[dire]] « je [[suis]] heureux » || [avec prop. inf.] : cogitare cœperunt [[nihilo]] [[minus]] [[hunc]] everti bonis posse Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, ils se prirent à songer qu’on pouvait aussi bien le déposséder de ses biens ; cogitat [[deus]], inquiunt, [[assidue]] [[beatum]] [[esse]] se Cic. Nat. 1, 114, dieu, disent-ils, ne cesse pas de penser qu’il [[est]] bien heureux || [avec interr. indir.] : cogitare [[utrum]] esset utilius... Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 73, songer s’il valait mieux... ; qui, [[non]] [[quid]] efficere posset cogitavit, [[sed]] [[quid]] facere [[ipse]] deberet Cic. Phil. 1, 15, lui qui a pensé [[non]] à ce qu’il pouvait réaliser, mais à ce qu’il devait tenter lui-même || [avec ne ] prendre garde (en réfléchissant) que... ne [cf. considera, ne Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 4 ] : Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 4 || réfléchir, méditer : hominis [[mens]] discendo alitur et cogitando Cic. Off. 1, 105, l’esprit de l’homme se développe par l’instruction et la réflexion ; [[spatium]] sumere ad cogitandum Cic. Fin. 4, 1, prendre du temps pour réfléchir ; cum [[mecum]] [[ipse]] de immortalitate animorum cœpi cogitare Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, quand je me prends à méditer sur l’immortalité de l’âme || [[sive]] [[quid]] [[mecum]] [[cogito]] Cic. Leg. 2, 2, soit que je médite ; consilia quieta et [[cogitata]] Cic. Off. 1, 82, projets calmes et mûrement médités ; [[adfero]] [[res]] [[multum]] et [[diu]] cogitatas Cic. CM 38, j’apporte des propositions longuement et longtemps méditées<br /><b>2</b> méditer, projeter : quæ [[contra]] rem publicam [[jamdiu]] cogitarunt Cic. Agr. 1, 22, ce que depuis longtemps ils ont médité contre l’intérêt public ; proscriptiones et dictaturas Cic. Cat. 2, 20, méditer proscriptions et dictatures ; [[cogitatum]] [[facinus]] Cic. Mil. 45, crime projeté (Dej. 15 ) ; [[cogitata]] [[injuria]] Cic. Off. 1, 27, injustice préméditée || [avec de ] : [[numquam]] de te ipso, [[nisi]] crudelissime [[cogitatum]] [[est]] Cic. Att. 11, 6, 2, jamais sur toi-même on n’a projeté que les [[plus]] cruelles mesures ; de nostro omnium interitu cogitant Cic. Cat. 1, 9, ils méditent notre mort à tous ; de [[altero]] consulatu gerendo Cic. Vat. 11, songer à exercer un second consulat ; de imponendis, [[non]] de accipiendis legibus Cic. Phil. 12, 2, songer à imposer des lois, mais [[non]] à en recevoir ; de Homeri carminibus abolendis Suet. Cal. 34, méditer d’anéantir les poèmes d’Homère, cf. Aug. 28 || [avec inf.] : si causas dicere cogitatis Cic. Br. 287, si vous vous proposez de plaider des causes ; si [[liberi]] [[esse]] et habere rem publicam cogitaretis Cic. Sest. 81, si vous aviez en vue d’être libres et de maintenir une forme de gouvernement || [tour elliptique] : [[inde]] [[cogito]] in [[Tusculanum]] Cic. Att. 2, 8, 2, de là je songe à me rendre à [[Tusculum]] (Att. 2, 13, 2 ; 5, 15, 3, etc.) ; [[postridie]] [[apud]] Hirtium cogitabam Cic. Att. 14, 21, 4, je [[compte]] être demain chez [[Hirtius]] ; Beneventi cogitabam [[hodie]] Cic. Att. 5, 3, 3, je serai aujourd’[[hui]] à Bénévent || avec ut (ne), se proposer par la pensée de (de ne pas) : [[neque]] [[jam]] ut [[aliquid]] acquireret, [[sed]] ut incolumem exercitum [[Agedincum]] reduceret, cogitabat Cæs. G. 7, 59, 4, ce qu’il avait en vue, ce n’était [[plus]] d’obtenir quelque sérieux avantage, mais de ramener son armée intacte à [[Agedincum]] ; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 32 ; Nep. [[Dion]] 9, 2 ; ne [[quam]] occasionem [[rei]] [[bene]] gerendæ dimitteret, cogitabat Cæs. G. 5, 57, 1, il se proposait de ne pas laisser [[passer]] une occasion de remporter un succès<br /><b>3</b> avoir des pensées, des intentions bonnes, mauvaises à l’égard de qqn : [[male]] de [[aliquo]] cogitare Cæl. d. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1, vouloir du mal à qqn ; si [[quid]] [[amice]] de Romanis cogitabis Nep. Hann. 2, 6, si tu as des intentions amicales à l’égard des Romains ; si [[amabiliter]] in me cogitare [[vis]] Ant. d. Att. 14, 13 a, 2, si tu veux être bien intentionné à mon égard ; Carthagini [[male]] [[jam]] [[diu]] cogitanti Cic. CM 18, à Carthage qui depuis longtemps nourrit de mauvais desseins.<br />(2) <b>cōgĭtō</b>, āre (fréq. de [[cogo]] ), tr., rassembler : Treb. Gall. 14, 7 || contraindre : Vulg. 3 Esdr. 3, 24. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:47, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
cōgĭto: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. contr. from cŏ-ăgito, acc. to Varr. L. L. 6, § 43 Müll.; but more prob. from con and root of aio, Sanscr. ah; cf.: nego, adagium,
I to pursue something in the mind (cf. agito, II.), i. e.
I To consider thoroughly, to ponder, to weigh, reflect upon, think (class. in prose and poetry); constr. absol., with aliquid, de aliquo, or de aliquā re, sic, ita, or a rel. -clause: cogitate cum animis vestris si quid, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4; so Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 13; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 55; 5, 3, 32; Cic. Agr. 2, 24, 64; cf.: in animo cogitare, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 5: toto animo, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3: coepi egomet mecum Aliam rem ex aliā cogitare, Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3; so id. ib. 4, 2, 8; 1, 1, 19; id. Ad. 5, 3, 22: placuit tum id mihi. Sic cogitabam: hic, etc., id. And. 1, 1, 83; cf. id. Eun. 1, 1, 11; 3, 3, 1; 4, 6, 21; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4: sic cogitabam! fore uti, etc., Cic. Quint. 24, 77: severā fronte curas cogitans (i. e. animo volvens), Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 46; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 2: nec, aequum anne iniquum imperet, cogitabit, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 19; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 291: quid agam cogito, Ter. And. 2, 2, 21; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 7 sq.; id. Ad. 4, 2, 30; Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 10; Lucr. 4, 789; cf. id. 4, 782; Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 29: ad haec igitur cogita, vel potius excogita, id. Att. 9, 6, 7.—With acc. of person: Regulum cogita, think, imagine, picture to yourself, Plin. Ep. 4, 2, 2: tamquam in eo tragoediae argumento sui oblitus tantum Catonem cogitasset, Tac. Or. 2: matrem, patrem, propinquos, Quint. Decl. 22 fin.; cf.: o felicem illum, qui non praesens tantum, sed etiam cogitatus emendat, Sen. Ep. 11, 9.—With two accs.: quem ultimae gentes castiorem non modo viderunt sed cogitaverunt? Cic. Balb. 4, 9: Scipionem, Laelium, avum, to think of, call to mind, id. Fin. 5, 1, 2: et majores et posteros cogitate, Tac. Agr. 32 fin.: si principem cogitares, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 31: cum Persas cogitaret, Flor. 2, 8, 2; Sen. Cons. Marc. 3, 4. —
b cōgĭtāta, ōrum, n. subst., reflections, thoughts, ideas: postquam ad judices Ventum est, non potuit cogitata proloqui, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 53: so cogitata (mentis) eloqui, Cic. Brut. 72, 253: perficere, id. Deiot. 7, 21: patefacere, Nep. Paus. 3, 1: sapientium, Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1: Naevii, id. Quint. 29, 90.—Rare in sing.: quo neque acutius ullius imperatoris cogitatum neque celerius factum usquam legimus, Nep. Dat. 6, 8.—
B Cogitare in, adversus aliquem, with an adv., to think in some way in respect to one, to be disposed towards (very rare): si humaniter et sapienter et amabiliter in me cogitare vis, etc., Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13, A, 2: adversus se, Suet. Caes. 75 Bremi; cf. with de aliquo: si quid amice de Romanis cogitabis, Nep. Hann. 2, 6: ut multi mihi renuntiarent... male eum de me cogitare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1; and absol.: male cogitantes, Cato, R. R. praef. 4; cf.: Karthagini male jam diu cogitanti bellum multo ante denuntio, Cic. Sen. 6, 18.—
II In respect to a work to be undertaken or a conclusion to be made, to have something in mind, to intend, meditate, design, plan, purpose, etc.
(a) With inf.: praedium parare, Cato, R. R. 1, 1; 3, 1; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 163: cogitat recipere hunc in aedes, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 58: facere, id. Heaut. 3, 3, 46: recipere me, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 4: cenare, id. ib. 4, 12, 1: uti, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 50: ex fumo dare lucem, id. A. P. 144: deducere exercitum, Suet. Ner. 18 al.—
(b) With acc.: proscriptiones et dictaturas cogitare, Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20: caedem principis et res novas, Tac. A. 4, 28 fin.: cogitatum facinus, Suet. Tib. 19; and parricidium, id. Calig. 12: mecum rem pulcherrimam, Curt. 8, 7, 9: tantum nefas in aliquem, id. 6, 7, 30; 8, 6, 3; cf.: si qua cogitarentur, gravius adversus se, Suet. Caes. 75: quid bellicosus Cantaber et Scythes cogitet, what he plots, devises, Hor. C. 2, 11, 2; and so poet. of the (personified) wind: quid cogitet humidus Auster, Verg. G. 1, 462 Heyne.—
(g) With ut and subj.: neque jam, ut aliquid acquireret... cogitabat, Caes. B. G. 7, 59: quid... viros cogitasse arbitramur? Ut nomen suum, etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 32; Nep. Dion, 9, 2.—
(d) With de: cogitavit etiam de Homeri carminibus abolendis, Suet. Calig. 34: de reddendā republicā, id. Aug. 28: de consciscendā morte, id. Caes. 36; id. Claud. 31: de quo, id. Caes. 9: cum spiritus coepit de exitu cogitare, Sen. Q. N. 6, 25, 1.—In epistolary style, with ellipsis,
a Of ire: in Pompeianum cogitabam inde Aeculanum, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4; 9, 1, 2; id. Fam. 7, 4 init.; id. Att. 2, 8, 2; 5, 15, 3.—
b Of manere: eo die cogitabam in Anagnino, postero autem in Tusculano, Cic. Att. 12, 1, 1; cf.: ut eo die apud T. Titium in Anagnino manerem. Postridie autem in Laterio cogitabam, id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 4 (2, 7, 1).—Hence, *
A P. a.: cōgĭtātus, a, um, deliberate: utrum perturbatione aliquā animi, an consulto et cogitata fiat injuria, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27 B. and K. (al. cogitato).—
B cōgĭtātē, adv., with mature reflection, considerately (rare): tractare rem suam, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 45: meditari, id. Mil. 3, 3, 69: quae vero accurate cogitateque scripsisset, Cic. Arch. 8, 18.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) cōgĭtō,⁷ āvī, ātum, āre (de cum et agito), remuer dans son esprit
1 penser, songer, se représenter par l’esprit : eloqui copiose melius est quam vel acutissime sine eloquentia cogitare Cic. Off. 1, 156, il vaut mieux savoir s’exprimer avec abondance que d’avoir même les plus fines pensées sans le don de l’expression ; homo cui vivere est cogitare Cic. Tusc. 5, 111, un homme pour qui vivre, c’est penser ; sic cogitans... audebit Cic. Off. 3, 75, ayant cette pensée (en se disant à lui-même...)... il osera
