recedo: Difference between revisions
καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ' ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος → Ah! Is this well done, Stilbonides? You met my son coming from the bath after the gymnasium and you neither spoke to him, nor kissed him, nor took him with you, nor ever once felt his balls. Would anyone call you an old friend of mine?
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|lshtext=<b>rĕ-cēdo</b>: cessi, cessum, 3, v. n.,<br /><b>I</b> to go [[back]], [[fall]] [[back]], [[give]] [[ground]], [[retire]], [[withdraw]], [[recede]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit. ([[class]].; cf.: [[decedo]], [[abscedo]]): [[pone]] nos [[recede]], Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 34: ego abs te [[procul]] recedam, id. Mil. 2, 4, 4: [[hinc]], id. Bacch. 4, 1, 7: [[illuc]], id. Rud. 3, 5, 7: recedere [[loco]], id. Am. 1, 1, 84; cf.: centuriones ex eo quo stabant [[loco]] recesserunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 43: non [[modo]] illum e Galliā non discessisse, sed ne a Mutinā [[quidem]] recessisse, Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 21: [[procul]] a telo veniente, Ov. M. 12, 359: de [[medio]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112: ab hoste, Ov. P. 3, 1, 151: longius, Verg. G. 4, 191: [[tristis]] [[recedo]], Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 35; id. C. 2, 19, 31: ab Illiturgi, Liv. 24, 41: in [[castra]] Corneliana, Caes. B. C. 2, 30 fin. —<br /> <b>2</b> In partic., to [[retire]] to one's bedchamber, go to [[rest]], Petr. 85, 5; Ov. Ib. 239.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[inanimate]] and [[abstract]] things: ut illae undae ad alios accedant, ab aliis [[autem]] recedant, Cic. Planc. 6, 15: verba movere [[loco]], [[quamvis]] invita recedant, [[yield]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 113: [[multa]] ferunt anni venientes commoda [[secum]], Multa recedentes adimunt, the departing years, id. A. P. 176: abeant ac recedant voces illae, Plin. [[Pan]]. 2, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of places, things, etc., to [[stand]] [[back]], [[recede]] (i. e. to be [[distant]] or [[retired]]; freq., esp. [[after]] the Aug. per.): secreta parentis Anchisae [[domus]] arboribusque obtecta recessit, Verg. A. 2, 300; cf. Cat. 64, 43; and: [[etsi]] lata recessit Urbe [[domus]], Stat. Th. 5, 242; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 21: [[Palaestina]] vocabatur, quā contingit Arabas ... et quā recedit [[intus]], Damascena, Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 66: Magna [[Graecia]] in [[tres]] [[sinus]] recedens Ausonii maris, id. 3, 10, 15, § 95; 4, 10, 17, § 33; Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 18.—Of nations: [[gens]] Cappadocum longissime Ponticarum omnium introrsus recedens, Plin. 6, 8, 8, § 24.—In a [[painting]], etc.: [[pictor]] vi artis suae efficit, ut quaedam eminere in opere, quaedam recessisse credamus, Quint. 2, 17, 21; cf.: [[venter]] recessit, Plin. Ep. 3, 6, 2.—Poet., of places, [[which]] [[appear]] to [[recede]] by [[our]] [[departure]] from [[them]]: provehimur portu, terraeque urbesque recedunt, Verg. A. 3, 72: mea [[terra]] recedit, Ov. M. 8, 139; 11, 466; Sil. 3, 157; Stat. Th. 1, 549 al.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen., to go [[away]], [[withdraw]], [[retire]], [[depart]] from a [[place]], to [[abandon]] a [[thing]], = discedere.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit. (in [[good]] [[prose]] [[very]] [[rare]]), = discedere, haec effatu' [[pater]], germana, [[repente]] recessit, [[vanished]], Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 48 Vahl.): nec [[vero]] a stabulis pluviā impendente recedunt Longius (apes), Verg. G. 4, 191; Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., of things, to [[separate]] from [[any]] [[thing]] ([[with]] [[which]] it [[was]] [[previously]] [[connected]]): in aliis ossibus ex toto [[saepe]] [[fragmentum]] a fragmento recedit, Cels. 8, 7, 1: carnes ab ossibus, Plin. 22, 8, 9, § 22; 19, 5, 23, § 67: [[caput]] e cervice, Ov. P. 2, 8, 65; for [[which]] also: [[caput]] cervice, id. H. 16, 153; cf. id. F. 6, 708; Luc. 8, 674. —<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to [[withdraw]], [[depart]], [[desist]] ([[class]].; esp. freq. in Cic. and Quint.): si [[quid]] vos per laborem recte feceritis, [[labor]] [[ille]] a [[vobis]] [[cito]] recedet, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4: [[avius]] a verā [[longe]] ratione recedit, Lucr. 2, 229: senes, ut in [[otia]] tuta recedant, aiunt, etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 31: ab [[officio]] recedere, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 19; Auct. Her. 3, 3, 5; Cic. Caecin. 20, 58: ab armis, i. e. to [[lay]] [[them]] [[down]], id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16: [[penitus]] a naturā, id. Fin. 4, 16, 43: ab [[eodem]] [[exemplo]], Quint. 1, 6, 6; 2, 8, 13; 7, 3, 21: a sententiis ejus, ab omni voluntate, consiliisque, Cic. Att. 12, 4, 2: a vitā, i. e. to [[kill]] one's [[self]], id. Tusc. 4, 17, 40 ([[but]] Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 6, to [[die]], in gen., a [[doubtful]] [[conjecture]]; Jahn, procedente vitā): a veritatis viā [[longe]], Lact. 2, 8, 1: ab oppugnatione, Hirt. B. G. 8, 40.—Very freq. of [[inanimate]] and [[abstract]] subjects: [[postquam]] recessit [[vita]] patrio corpore, Plaut. Merc. prol. 73: ([[nomen]] [[hostis]]) a peregrino recessit et [[proprie]] in eo, qui [[arma]] [[contra]] ferret, remansit, has [[lost]] the [[signification]] of [[foreigner]], Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37; so, res a consuetudine, id. Quint. 21, 67; Quint. 2, 13, 11: figurae sententiarum ab [[illo]] simplici [[modo]] indicandi recedunt, id. 9, 2, 1: ab usu cotidiano, id. 10, 1, 44 et saep.—Poet., [[with]] [[simple]] abl.: sic [[nunquam]] corde recedit Nata tuo, departs, Stat. S. 3, 5, 55.—Absol., to [[vanish]], [[pass]] [[away]], [[disappear]]: et [[pariter]] Phoebes, [[pariter]] maris ira recessit, Ov. M. 12, 36: [[spes]], Luc. 7, 688: [[quonam]] nostri [[tibi]] [[cura]] recessit? Verg. A. 2, 595: [[fortuna]] recessit, id. ib. 3, 53.— With in: in ventos [[vita]] recessit, passed [[away]] [[into]] the winds, Verg. A. 4, 705.— Hence, * rĕcessus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.), [[drawn]] [[back]], [[receding]]: [[scaena]] recessior, [[standing]] [[farther]] [[back]], Vitr. 5, 8. | |lshtext=<b>rĕ-cēdo</b>: cessi, cessum, 3, v. n.,<br /><b>I</b> to go [[back]], [[fall]] [[back]], [[give]] [[ground]], [[retire]], [[withdraw]], [[recede]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit. ([[class]].; cf.: [[decedo]], [[abscedo]]): [[pone]] nos [[recede]], Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 34: ego abs te [[procul]] recedam, id. Mil. 2, 4, 4: [[hinc]], id. Bacch. 4, 1, 7: [[illuc]], id. Rud. 3, 5, 7: recedere [[loco]], id. Am. 1, 1, 84; cf.: centuriones ex eo quo stabant [[loco]] recesserunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 43: non [[modo]] illum e Galliā non discessisse, sed ne a Mutinā [[quidem]] recessisse, Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 21: [[procul]] a telo veniente, Ov. M. 12, 359: de [[medio]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112: ab hoste, Ov. P. 3, 1, 151: longius, Verg. G. 4, 191: [[tristis]] [[recedo]], Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 35; id. C. 2, 19, 31: ab Illiturgi, Liv. 24, 41: in [[castra]] Corneliana, Caes. B. C. 2, 30 fin. —<br /> <b>2</b> In partic., to [[retire]] to one's bedchamber, go to [[rest]], Petr. 85, 5; Ov. Ib. 239.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[inanimate]] and [[abstract]] things: ut illae undae ad alios accedant, ab aliis [[autem]] recedant, Cic. Planc. 6, 15: verba movere [[loco]], [[quamvis]] invita recedant, [[yield]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 113: [[multa]] ferunt anni venientes commoda [[secum]], Multa recedentes adimunt, the departing years, id. A. P. 176: abeant ac recedant voces illae, Plin. [[Pan]]. 2, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of places, things, etc., to [[stand]] [[back]], [[recede]] (i. e. to be [[distant]] or [[retired]]; freq., esp. [[after]] the Aug. per.): secreta parentis Anchisae [[domus]] arboribusque obtecta recessit, Verg. A. 2, 300; cf. Cat. 64, 43; and: [[etsi]] lata recessit Urbe [[domus]], Stat. Th. 5, 242; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 21: [[Palaestina]] vocabatur, quā contingit Arabas ... et quā recedit [[intus]], Damascena, Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 66: Magna [[Graecia]] in [[tres]] [[sinus]] recedens Ausonii maris, id. 3, 10, 15, § 95; 4, 10, 17, § 33; Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 18.—Of nations: [[gens]] Cappadocum longissime Ponticarum omnium introrsus recedens, Plin. 6, 8, 8, § 24.—In a [[painting]], etc.: [[pictor]] vi artis suae efficit, ut quaedam eminere in opere, quaedam recessisse credamus, Quint. 2, 17, 21; cf.: [[venter]] recessit, Plin. Ep. 3, 6, 2.—Poet., of places, [[which]] [[appear]] to [[recede]] by [[our]] [[departure]] from [[them]]: provehimur portu, terraeque urbesque recedunt, Verg. A. 3, 72: mea [[terra]] recedit, Ov. M. 8, 139; 11, 466; Sil. 3, 157; Stat. Th. 1, 549 al.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen., to go [[away]], [[withdraw]], [[retire]], [[depart]] from a [[place]], to [[abandon]] a [[thing]], = discedere.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit. (in [[good]] [[prose]] [[very]] [[rare]]), = discedere, haec effatu' [[pater]], germana, [[repente]] recessit, [[vanished]], Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 48 Vahl.): nec [[vero]] a stabulis pluviā impendente recedunt Longius (apes), Verg. G. 4, 191; Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., of things, to [[separate]] from [[any]] [[thing]] ([[with]] [[which]] it [[was]] [[previously]] [[connected]]): in aliis ossibus ex toto [[saepe]] [[fragmentum]] a fragmento recedit, Cels. 8, 7, 1: carnes ab ossibus, Plin. 22, 8, 9, § 22; 19, 5, 23, § 67: [[caput]] e cervice, Ov. P. 2, 8, 65; for [[which]] also: [[caput]] cervice, id. H. 16, 153; cf. id. F. 6, 708; Luc. 8, 674. —<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to [[withdraw]], [[depart]], [[desist]] ([[class]].; esp. freq. in Cic. and Quint.): si [[quid]] vos per laborem recte feceritis, [[labor]] [[ille]] a [[vobis]] [[cito]] recedet, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4: [[avius]] a verā [[longe]] ratione recedit, Lucr. 2, 229: senes, ut in [[otia]] tuta recedant, aiunt, etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 31: ab [[officio]] recedere, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 19; Auct. Her. 3, 3, 5; Cic. Caecin. 20, 58: ab armis, i. e. to [[lay]] [[them]] [[down]], id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16: [[penitus]] a naturā, id. Fin. 4, 16, 43: ab [[eodem]] [[exemplo]], Quint. 1, 6, 6; 2, 8, 13; 7, 3, 21: a sententiis ejus, ab omni voluntate, consiliisque, Cic. Att. 12, 4, 2: a vitā, i. e. to [[kill]] one's [[self]], id. Tusc. 4, 17, 40 ([[but]] Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 6, to [[die]], in gen., a [[doubtful]] [[conjecture]]; Jahn, procedente vitā): a veritatis viā [[longe]], Lact. 2, 8, 1: ab oppugnatione, Hirt. B. G. 8, 40.—Very freq. of [[inanimate]] and [[abstract]] subjects: [[postquam]] recessit [[vita]] patrio corpore, Plaut. Merc. prol. 73: ([[nomen]] [[hostis]]) a peregrino recessit et [[proprie]] in eo, qui [[arma]] [[contra]] ferret, remansit, has [[lost]] the [[signification]] of [[foreigner]], Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37; so, res a consuetudine, id. Quint. 21, 67; Quint. 2, 13, 11: figurae sententiarum ab [[illo]] simplici [[modo]] indicandi recedunt, id. 9, 2, 1: ab usu cotidiano, id. 10, 1, 44 et saep.—Poet., [[with]] [[simple]] abl.: sic [[nunquam]] corde recedit Nata tuo, departs, Stat. S. 3, 5, 55.—Absol., to [[vanish]], [[pass]] [[away]], [[disappear]]: et [[pariter]] Phoebes, [[pariter]] maris ira recessit, Ov. M. 12, 36: [[spes]], Luc. 7, 688: [[quonam]] nostri [[tibi]] [[cura]] recessit? Verg. A. 2, 595: [[fortuna]] recessit, id. ib. 3, 53.— With in: in ventos [[vita]] recessit, passed [[away]] [[into]] the winds, Verg. A. 4, 705.— Hence, * rĕcessus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.), [[drawn]] [[back]], [[receding]]: [[scaena]] recessior, [[standing]] [[farther]] [[back]], Vitr. 5, 8. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>rĕcēdō</b>,⁸ cessī, cessum, ĕre, intr.,<br /><b>1</b> s’éloigner par une marche en arrière, rétrograder, se retirer : ex [[loco]] Cæs. G. 5, 43, 6 ; e [[Gallia]], a [[Mutina]] Cic. Phil. 8, 21 ; de [[medio]] Cic. Amer. 112, se retirer d’un lieu, de la Gaule, des environs de Modène, du public || [en part., pour se coucher] : Petr. 85, 5 ; Ov. Ib. 239<br /><b>2</b> [métaph.] <b> a)</b> undæ comitiorum ab aliis recedunt Cic. Planc. 15, les flots des comices [= le courant populaire, la faveur populaire] s’éloignent des autres ; anni recedentes Hor. P. 176, les années en s’éloignant ; <b> b)</b> Anchisæ [[domus]] recessit Virg. En. 2, 300, la maison d’Anchise [[est]] retirée (loin du centre) : [[zotheca]] recedit Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 17, 21, un cabinet occupe un enfoncement ; [[pleraque]] a mari recedentia Curt. 4, 1, 6, la [[plus]] [[grande]] partie de ce qui (de la région qui) s’écarte de la mer ; <b> c)</b> [[pictor]] efficit, ut quædam eminere in opere, quædam recessisse credamus Quint. 2, 17, 21, le peintre nous donne l’illusion que telles parties sont en relief dans son œuvre, telles en retrait (en arrière-plan)<br /><b>3</b> s’éloigner, s’en aller : [[apes]] a stabulis [[non]] recedunt longius Virg. G. 4, 191, les abeilles ne s’éloignent pas trop de la ruche ; ([[nomen]] [[hostis]]) a [[peregrino]] recessit Cic. Off. 1, 37, le mot [[hostis]] s’[[est]] éloigné de son sens d’« étranger », a perdu son sens d’étranger || [[res]] ab eo recessit et ad heredem pervenit Cic. Quinct. 38, les biens n’ont [[plus]] leur propriétaire et sont passés à un héritier || [[maris]] [[ira]] recessit Ov. M. 12, 36, la colère de la mer s’évanouit ; in ventos [[vita]] recessit Virg. En. 4, 705, la vie s’exhala dans les airs || [en part.] s’éloigner de la foule pour se retirer qq. part, faire retraite : Hor. S. 1, 1, 31<br /><b>4</b> se détacher de, se séparer de : carnes recedunt ab ossibus Plin. 22, 22, les chairs se détachent des os, cf. Ov. P. 2, 8, 65 ; F. 6, 708<br /><b>5</b> [fig.] ab [[officio]] recedere Cic. Off. 3, 19, s’écarter du devoir ; ab armis Cic. Amer. 16, déposer les armes ; a [[natura]] Cic. Fin. 4, 43, s’écarter de la nature ; a [[vita]] Cic. Tusc. 4, 40, se retirer de la vie [se faire mourir]. | |||
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Revision as of 07:02, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rĕ-cēdo: cessi, cessum, 3, v. n.,
I to go back, fall back, give ground, retire, withdraw, recede.
A Lit. (class.; cf.: decedo, abscedo): pone nos recede, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 34: ego abs te procul recedam, id. Mil. 2, 4, 4: hinc, id. Bacch. 4, 1, 7: illuc, id. Rud. 3, 5, 7: recedere loco, id. Am. 1, 1, 84; cf.: centuriones ex eo quo stabant loco recesserunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 43: non modo illum e Galliā non discessisse, sed ne a Mutinā quidem recessisse, Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 21: procul a telo veniente, Ov. M. 12, 359: de medio, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112: ab hoste, Ov. P. 3, 1, 151: longius, Verg. G. 4, 191: tristis recedo, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 35; id. C. 2, 19, 31: ab Illiturgi, Liv. 24, 41: in castra Corneliana, Caes. B. C. 2, 30 fin. —
2 In partic., to retire to one's bedchamber, go to rest, Petr. 85, 5; Ov. Ib. 239.—
B Transf.
1 Of inanimate and abstract things: ut illae undae ad alios accedant, ab aliis autem recedant, Cic. Planc. 6, 15: verba movere loco, quamvis invita recedant, yield, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 113: multa ferunt anni venientes commoda secum, Multa recedentes adimunt, the departing years, id. A. P. 176: abeant ac recedant voces illae, Plin. Pan. 2, 2.—
2 Of places, things, etc., to stand back, recede (i. e. to be distant or retired; freq., esp. after the Aug. per.): secreta parentis Anchisae domus arboribusque obtecta recessit, Verg. A. 2, 300; cf. Cat. 64, 43; and: etsi lata recessit Urbe domus, Stat. Th. 5, 242; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 21: Palaestina vocabatur, quā contingit Arabas ... et quā recedit intus, Damascena, Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 66: Magna Graecia in tres sinus recedens Ausonii maris, id. 3, 10, 15, § 95; 4, 10, 17, § 33; Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 18.—Of nations: gens Cappadocum longissime Ponticarum omnium introrsus recedens, Plin. 6, 8, 8, § 24.—In a painting, etc.: pictor vi artis suae efficit, ut quaedam eminere in opere, quaedam recessisse credamus, Quint. 2, 17, 21; cf.: venter recessit, Plin. Ep. 3, 6, 2.—Poet., of places, which appear to recede by our departure from them: provehimur portu, terraeque urbesque recedunt, Verg. A. 3, 72: mea terra recedit, Ov. M. 8, 139; 11, 466; Sil. 3, 157; Stat. Th. 1, 549 al.—
II In gen., to go away, withdraw, retire, depart from a place, to abandon a thing, = discedere.
A Lit. (in good prose very rare), = discedere, haec effatu' pater, germana, repente recessit, vanished, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 48 Vahl.): nec vero a stabulis pluviā impendente recedunt Longius (apes), Verg. G. 4, 191; Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 2.—
2 Transf., of things, to separate from any thing (with which it was previously connected): in aliis ossibus ex toto saepe fragmentum a fragmento recedit, Cels. 8, 7, 1: carnes ab ossibus, Plin. 22, 8, 9, § 22; 19, 5, 23, § 67: caput e cervice, Ov. P. 2, 8, 65; for which also: caput cervice, id. H. 16, 153; cf. id. F. 6, 708; Luc. 8, 674. —
B Trop., to withdraw, depart, desist (class.; esp. freq. in Cic. and Quint.): si quid vos per laborem recte feceritis, labor ille a vobis cito recedet, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4: avius a verā longe ratione recedit, Lucr. 2, 229: senes, ut in otia tuta recedant, aiunt, etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 31: ab officio recedere, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 19; Auct. Her. 3, 3, 5; Cic. Caecin. 20, 58: ab armis, i. e. to lay them down, id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16: penitus a naturā, id. Fin. 4, 16, 43: ab eodem exemplo, Quint. 1, 6, 6; 2, 8, 13; 7, 3, 21: a sententiis ejus, ab omni voluntate, consiliisque, Cic. Att. 12, 4, 2: a vitā, i. e. to kill one's self, id. Tusc. 4, 17, 40 (but Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 6, to die, in gen., a doubtful conjecture; Jahn, procedente vitā): a veritatis viā longe, Lact. 2, 8, 1: ab oppugnatione, Hirt. B. G. 8, 40.—Very freq. of inanimate and abstract subjects: postquam recessit vita patrio corpore, Plaut. Merc. prol. 73: (nomen hostis) a peregrino recessit et proprie in eo, qui arma contra ferret, remansit, has lost the signification of foreigner, Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37; so, res a consuetudine, id. Quint. 21, 67; Quint. 2, 13, 11: figurae sententiarum ab illo simplici modo indicandi recedunt, id. 9, 2, 1: ab usu cotidiano, id. 10, 1, 44 et saep.—Poet., with simple abl.: sic nunquam corde recedit Nata tuo, departs, Stat. S. 3, 5, 55.—Absol., to vanish, pass away, disappear: et pariter Phoebes, pariter maris ira recessit, Ov. M. 12, 36: spes, Luc. 7, 688: quonam nostri tibi cura recessit? Verg. A. 2, 595: fortuna recessit, id. ib. 3, 53.— With in: in ventos vita recessit, passed away into the winds, Verg. A. 4, 705.— Hence, * rĕcessus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.), drawn back, receding: scaena recessior, standing farther back, Vitr. 5, 8.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
rĕcēdō,⁸ cessī, cessum, ĕre, intr.,
1 s’éloigner par une marche en arrière, rétrograder, se retirer : ex loco Cæs. G. 5, 43, 6 ; e Gallia, a Mutina Cic. Phil. 8, 21 ; de medio Cic. Amer. 112, se retirer d’un lieu, de la Gaule, des environs de Modène, du public
