circulus

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οὐκ ἐπιλογιζόμενος ὅτι ἅμα μὲν ὀδύρῃ τὴν ἀναισθησίαν, ἅμα δὲ ἀλγεῖς ἐπὶ σήψεσι καὶ στερήσει τῶν ἡδέων, ὥσπερ εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀποθανούμενος, ἀλλ᾿ οὐκ εἰς παντελῆ μεταβαλῶν ἀναισθησίαν καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν τῇ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως → you do not consider that you are at one and the same time lamenting your want of sensation, and pained at the idea of your rotting away, and of being deprived of what is pleasant, as if you are to die and live in another state, and not to pass into insensibility complete, and the same as that before you were born

Source

Latin > English

circulus circuli N M :: circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

circŭlus: i, m. (contr. circlus, like vinclum = vinculum, Verg. G. 3, 166) kindred with κίρκος, κύκλος, circinus,
I a circular figure, a circle: circulus aut orbis, qui κύκλος Graece dicitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47: muri exterior, Liv. 36, 9, 12: circulus ad speciem caelestis arcūs orbem solis ambiit, Suet. Aug. 95.—
   B Esp.
   1    In astronomy, a circular course, orbit: stellae circulos suos orbesque conficiunt celeritate mirabili, Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15: aequinoctialis, solstitialis, septentrionalis, Varr. L. L. 9, § 24; Ov. M. 2, 516: lacteus, the Milky Way, Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 91; 18, 29, 69, § 230: signifer, Vitr. 6, 1, 1; 9, 8, 8.—
   2    In geog., a zone or belt of the eartb's surface: plura sunt segmenta mundi, quae nostri circulos appellavere, Graeci parallelos, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 212 sqq.—
   C Trop., of time: mensis artiore praecingitur circulo, Sen. Ep. 12, 6. —
II Meton.
   A Any circular body; a ring, necklace, hoop, chain, Verg. A. 5, 559; 10, 138; id. G. 3, 166; Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 132; Suet. Aug 80.—
   B A circle or company for social intercourse (very freq.): in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant, Cic. Balb. 26, 57; so with convivia also, Liv. 32, 20, 3; 34, 61, 5; 44, 22, 8; Domit. Mars. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 105; Tac. A. 3, 54; Nep. Epam. 3, 3; Mart. 2, 86, 11; 10, 62, 5: cir culos aliquos et sessiunculas consectarl, Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56 per fora et circulos locuti sunt, Tac Agr 43; cf Quint. 12, 10, 74: quemcumque patrem familias arripuissetis ex aliquo circulo, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159; 1, 38, 174: de circulo se subducere, to withdraw from the assembly, id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1; Quint. 2, 12 10; cf.: densa circumstantium corona latissimum judicium multiplici circulo ambibat, Plin. Ep 6, 33, 3.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

circŭlus,¹¹ ī, m. (circus),
1 cercle : Cic. Nat. 2, 47 || cercle, zone du ciel : Varro L. 9, 18 ; circulus lacteus Plin. 18, 230, la voie lactée || révolution d’un astre : stellæ circulos suos conficiunt Cic. Rep. 6, 15, les étoiles accomplissent leurs révolutions
2 objet de forme circulaire : circulus corneus Suet. Aug. 80, anneau de corne ; circulus auri obtorti Virg. En. 5, 559, collier d’or tordu en anneaux || gâteau : Varro L. 5, 106
3 cercle, assemblée, réunion : sermo in circulis est liberior Cic. Att. 2, 18, 2, dans les cercles on a la parole plus libre, cf. Balbo 57 ; de Or. 1, 159 ; Liv. 3, 17, 10 ; circulus pullatus Quint. 2, 12, 10, réunion de pauvres diables.

Latin > German (Georges)

circulus, ī, m. (Demin. v. circus), die beschriebene Kreislinie, der umgebende Kreis, Ring, I) übh. circulus aut orbis, qui κύκλος Graece dicitur, Cic.: coronae modici circuli, von mäßigem Umkreis, Liv.: c. aurei coloris, Plin.: virgā alqm amplo circulo includere, Iustin.: priusquam hoc circulo excedas, Liv.: egredi finito arenae circulo, Vell.: densa circumstantium corona latissimum iudicium multiplici circulo ambibat, Plin. ep. – am Himmel, circa solem visum coloris varii circulum, Sen. nat. qu. 1, 2, 1.: circulus ad speciem caelestis arcus orbem solis ambiit, Suet. Aug. 95: cernuntur circa solis orbem... versicolores circuli, Plin. 2, 98. – dah. a) als astron. t. t. (wie orbis), α) der Kreis, caelum dividitur in circulos quinque, qui per mundi cardines eunt; est septentrionalis, est aequinoctialis, est brumalis, est contrarius septentrionali, Sen.: caelum ab aequinoctiali circulo ad solstitialem et hinc ad septentrionalem divisum, Varr. LL.: meridianus circulus, qui horizonta rectis lineis secat, Sen.: horizon sive finiens circulus, Sen.: zodiacus circulus, Hyg.: lacteus circulus, die Milchstraße (bei Cic. lacteus orbis), Plin. u. Hyg.: paralleli circuli, Hyg. – β) der Kreis, den ein Gestirn durchläuft, die Kreisbahn, quot Luna circlos annuo in cursu institit, Acc. tr. 100: stellae circulos suos orbesque conficiunt celeritate mirabili, Cic. de rep. 6, 15. – b) als geogr. t. t., der Parallelkreis,Plin. 6, 212. – II) insbes., a) ein kreisförmiger Körper, der Reif, Ring, Ringel, circuli catenarum. Auson. edyll. 12 (Technop.) praef. 1. p. 132 Schenkl: circuli suspensi, Curt. 6, 5 (16), 16: c. corneus, Suet. Aug. 80: eboreus, Petr. 32, 4: laxi tenui de vimine circli, Verg. georg. 3, 166: flexilis obtorti circulus auri, poet. umschr. = torques aureus, Verg. Aen. 5, 595: molli subnectit (crines) circulus auro, Verg. Aen. 10, 338: circuli ex auro, quibus brachia artantur, Tertul. de cult. fem. 1, 2. – bes. der Reif eines Fasses, circulus ingens, de cupa grandi excussus, Petr. 60, 3: vasa circulis cingunt, Plin. 14, 132. – u. der Reif eines Äquilibristen, circulos ardentes transilire, Petr. 53, 11. – u. der Ringel als Backwerk, Varr. LL. 5, 106: dulcia et circuli, Maec. Falc. bei Vopisc. Tac. 6, 5. – b) der Ring einer Mauer, die Ringmauer, circulus muri exterior, Liv. 36, 9, 12. – c) als mediz. t. t., der Ring, aspera arteria constat ex circulis quibusdam, Cels. 4, 1. p. 120, 21 D.: cutis nudatur circa pubem velut circulus, Cels. 7, 25, 1. p. 305, 15 D.: c. glandis, der Eichelrand, Cels. 7, 25, 1. p. 305, 20 D.: dass. a pube usque circulum, ibid. p. 305, 28 D. – d) die Scheibe des Mondes, lunae, Mart. Cap. 8. § 858. Leo ep. 133, 2 extr. – e) eine runde Schüssel, Mart. 14, 138, 2. – f) in einen Kreis zum Gespräch, zur Geselligkeit zusammengetretene Menschen, die Gruppe, der enge, gesellige Kreis, - Zirkel, -Verein, der Privatkreis, sermones inter se serentium circuli, Liv.: ut in circulis (vor dem Straßenpublikum) mos est, Petr.: circulos aliquos et sessiunculas consectari, Cic.: per fora et circulos loqui, Tac.: de circulo se subducere, Cic.: more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant, Cic.: primo in circulis conviviisque celebrata sermonibus res est, Liv. – / Synkop. circlus, Acc. tr. 100. Verg. georg. 3, 166.

Latin > Chinese

circulus, i. m. :: 周圍一環人