σύνταξις: Difference between revisions
ὅτι χρὴ τοῦ μέλιτος ἄκρῳ δακτύλῳ, ἀλλὰ μὴ κοίλῃ χειρὶ γεύεσθαι → that honey should be tasted with the fingertip and not by the handful
mNo edit summary |
mNo edit summary |
||
Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=syntaksis | |Transliteration C=syntaksis | ||
|Beta Code=su/ntacis | |Beta Code=su/ntacis | ||
|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[putting together in order]], [[arranging]], esp. of soldiers, <b class="b3">τοῦ στρατεύματος σ. ποιήσασθαι</b> <b class="b2">array in battle-order</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1322a36</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ στρατιωτικὴ σύνταξις</b> <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.14</span>; ἄνευ συντάξεως ἄχρηστον τὸ ὁπλιτικόν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1297b19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[system]], [[arrangement]], [[organization]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>462c</span>,<span class="bibl">591d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span> 24c</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ συσταθεῖσα σύνταξις</b> its [[organization]], of the Assyrian empire, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>685c</span>; τῆς πολιτείας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1325a3</span>; <b class="b3">ὅλον τὸν τρόπον τῆς συντάξεως</b> (of the symmoriae) <span class="bibl">D.14.17</span>; <b class="b3">σύνταξις μίαν εἶναι τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ τε λαμβάνειν καὶ τοῦ ποιεῖν τὰ δέοντα</b> one and the same [[system]] or [[rule]] for... <span class="bibl">Id.1.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.9</span>; ἡ σύνταξις τοῦ βίου <span class="bibl">Alex.162.10</span>; [[the order]] or [[system of the world]], <span class="bibl">Sosip.1.31</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν ὅλων</b>, as a definition of [[εἱμαρμένη]], <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.293</span>; σύνταξις βιβλιοθήκης <span class="bibl">Str.13.1.54</span>: also concrete, εἰς τὰς σάρκας καὶ τὴν ἄλλην σύνταξιν τῶν μερῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>355b10</span>; <b class="b3">συντάξιες [ἁρμονίης</b>] musical [[modes]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>1.18</span>, cf. Artemoap.<span class="bibl">Ath.14.636e</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ σύνταξις τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ</b> the [[composition]] or [[system]] of the year, the calendar year, <span class="title">OGI</span> 56.43 (Canopus, iii B.C.); <b class="b3">ἡ σύνταξις τοῦ περιθύρου</b> the [[framework]], [[structure]], Ephes.4(1) No.28 (v A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἐκτὸς κοινῆς συντάξεως</b>, = [[extra ordinem]], of [[admission]] of envoys to the Senate, <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>3.378<span class="hiitalic">B</span>18 (Delph., Roman law, ii/i B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[composition]], but more freq. concrete, [[systematic treatise]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1446a34</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.3.2</span>, <span class="bibl">1.4.2</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hipparch.1.1.8</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.130 S., <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>4</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.1.1.23</span>; [[collection]] of treatises, [[composite volume]], <span class="bibl">D.L.7.190</span> sqq.: pl., <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span> 16</span>, Gal.19.200; [[rules for construction]], <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>55.18</span>: but <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ μεγέθους σ</b>. the [[scale]], ib.<span class="bibl">57.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[grammatical putting together]] of words, [[syntax]], <b class="b3">περὶ τῆς συντάξεως τῶν λεγομένων</b>, title of work by Chrysipp., <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.6, cf. Plu.2.731f (pl.); τὴν σύνταξιν τῶν ὀνομάτων Gal.16.736, cf. 720; <b class="b3">περὶ συντάξεως</b>, title of work by A.D.; but also, [[compound forms]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Conj.</span>214.7</span>; <b class="b3">ποιεῖσθαι μετά τινος τὴν σύνταξιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">221.19</span>; also, [[rule for combination of sounds]] or [[letters]], <b class="b3">τὸ χ</b> (in [[δέγμενος]]) εἰς γ μετεβλήθη, τῆς συντάξεως οὕτως ἀπαιτούσης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>252.45</span>, cf. Luc.<span class="title">Jud. Voc.</span>3; also, [[connected speech]], <b class="b3">ἐν τῇ συντάξει ἐγκλιτέον</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.16.85</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[σύνταγμα]], [[body of troops]], <b class="b3">ἡ εἰς τοὺς μυρίους σύνταξις</b> their [[contingent]] towards... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.37</span>; <b class="b3">σύνταξις Ἑλληνική</b> the [[combined forces]] of Greece, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arist.</span>21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[company]], [[troupe]] of entertainers, <span class="title">PColumbia</span> 441 (<span class="title">JEA</span>18.16). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[covenant]], [[previous]] [[arrangement]], ἐκ τῶν Πατρῶν κατὰ τὴν σύνταξιν ἔπλει <span class="bibl">Plb.5.3.3</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν τοῦ Ἀριανοῦ σύνταξιν</b> at the [[time]] and [[place]] [[arrange]]d by A., Id.8.16.5; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ συντάξεως ἥκοντας τὴν αὐτὴν λέγειν γνώμην Plu.2.813b; [[ordinance]] or [[resolution]], <span class="title">SIG</span>577.8 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[assigned impost]], [[tribute]], [[levy]], <span class="bibl">D.5.13</span>; <b class="b3">χρημάτων σύνταξις</b> <span class="bibl">Id.18.234</span>; <b class="b3">κοινωνεῖν τῆς συντάξεως</b> <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.96</span>; σ. ὑποτελεῖν <span class="bibl">Isoc.7.2</span>; διδόναι <span class="bibl">Id.8.29</span>, <span class="bibl">D.58.37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Hist. 92</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>1.14 (Epist. Alex. Magni); κατ' ἄνδρα τελούντων σύνταξιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>103.1</span> (i B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl">189</span> (i B.C.); <b class="b3">ὑφίσταται τοῦ ζυτοπωλίου . . σ. δώσειν εἰς τὸ βασιλικὸν τὴν ἡμέραν κριθῶν (ἀρταβῶν) ιβ</b>, i.e. undertakes to deliver the product (in beer) of <span class="bibl">12</span> [[artaba]]e of [[barley]] per day, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>199.4</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3pp.219,221</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span>47.1</span>,<span class="bibl">48.13</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLille</span>9.7</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">λαϊκὴ σύνταξις</b> = [[λαογραφία]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMich.Teb.</span>121r11</span><span class="bibl"> viii 2</span> (i A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[subvention]], [[pension]], <span class="bibl">D.8.21</span>,23 (pl.), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Luc.</span>2</span>; συντάξεις τῶν ἀναγκαίων <span class="bibl">D.S.1.75</span>; εἰς τὰς συντάξ<ε>ις ἱερῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>5.54</span> (ii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>40.6</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span> 10.1151.9</span> (ii A.D.); [[pay]] of soldiers and officers, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>105.2</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">D.S.5.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMeretr.</span>15.3</span>; [[salary]] of a barber, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEnteux.</span> 47.3</span> (iii B.C.); of the librarian of the Museum, σύνταξις βασιλική <span class="bibl">Ath.11.493f</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ὅσοι . . ἐν συντάξει ἔχουσιν κώμας καὶ γῆν</b>, i.e. those who hold land in [[assignment]], i.e. are in receipt of revenue from land (without themselves administering it), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span>43.12</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>705.6</span> (iii B.C., restd.); <b class="b3">ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς συντάξεως</b> the [[official]] [[administrator]] of [[land]] so granted, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>73.11</span> (iii B.C.); ὁ ἐπὶ συντάξεως <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLille</span> 4.24</span> (iii B.C.); ἀπαιτούμεθα τὸν τῆς συντάξεως στέφανον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1851.3</span> (i B.C.); <b class="b3">τῶν φερομένων ἐν τῇ τῶν μαχίμων σύνταξιν</b>. reckoned in the [[assignment]] to the [[μάχιμοι]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>60.27</span> (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">ὁ πρὸς τῇ συντάξει τῶν κατοίκων ἱππέων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">31.6</span> (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">ὁ πρὸς ταῖς | |Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[putting together in order]], [[arranging]], esp. of soldiers, <b class="b3">τοῦ στρατεύματος σ. ποιήσασθαι</b> <b class="b2">array in battle-order</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1322a36</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ στρατιωτικὴ σύνταξις</b> <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.14</span>; ἄνευ συντάξεως ἄχρηστον τὸ ὁπλιτικόν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1297b19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[system]], [[arrangement]], [[organization]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>462c</span>,<span class="bibl">591d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span> 24c</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ συσταθεῖσα σύνταξις</b> its [[organization]], of the Assyrian empire, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>685c</span>; τῆς πολιτείας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1325a3</span>; <b class="b3">ὅλον τὸν τρόπον τῆς συντάξεως</b> (of the symmoriae) <span class="bibl">D.14.17</span>; <b class="b3">σύνταξις μίαν εἶναι τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ τε λαμβάνειν καὶ τοῦ ποιεῖν τὰ δέοντα</b> one and the same [[system]] or [[rule]] for... <span class="bibl">Id.1.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.9</span>; ἡ σύνταξις τοῦ βίου <span class="bibl">Alex.162.10</span>; [[the order]] or [[system of the world]], <span class="bibl">Sosip.1.31</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν ὅλων</b>, as a definition of [[εἱμαρμένη]], <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.293</span>; σύνταξις βιβλιοθήκης <span class="bibl">Str.13.1.54</span>: also concrete, εἰς τὰς σάρκας καὶ τὴν ἄλλην σύνταξιν τῶν μερῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>355b10</span>; <b class="b3">συντάξιες [ἁρμονίης</b>] musical [[modes]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>1.18</span>, cf. Artemoap.<span class="bibl">Ath.14.636e</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ σύνταξις τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ</b> the [[composition]] or [[system]] of the year, the calendar year, <span class="title">OGI</span> 56.43 (Canopus, iii B.C.); <b class="b3">ἡ σύνταξις τοῦ περιθύρου</b> the [[framework]], [[structure]], Ephes.4(1) No.28 (v A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἐκτὸς κοινῆς συντάξεως</b>, = [[extra ordinem]], of [[admission]] of envoys to the Senate, <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>3.378<span class="hiitalic">B</span>18 (Delph., Roman law, ii/i B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[composition]], but more freq. concrete, [[systematic treatise]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1446a34</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.3.2</span>, <span class="bibl">1.4.2</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hipparch.1.1.8</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.130 S., <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>4</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.1.1.23</span>; [[collection]] of treatises, [[composite volume]], <span class="bibl">D.L.7.190</span> sqq.: pl., <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span> 16</span>, Gal.19.200; [[rules for construction]], <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>55.18</span>: but <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ μεγέθους σ</b>. the [[scale]], ib.<span class="bibl">57.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[grammatical putting together]] of words, [[syntax]], <b class="b3">περὶ τῆς συντάξεως τῶν λεγομένων</b>, title of work by Chrysipp., <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.6, cf. Plu.2.731f (pl.); τὴν σύνταξιν τῶν ὀνομάτων Gal.16.736, cf. 720; <b class="b3">περὶ συντάξεως</b>, title of work by A.D.; but also, [[compound forms]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Conj.</span>214.7</span>; <b class="b3">ποιεῖσθαι μετά τινος τὴν σύνταξιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">221.19</span>; also, [[rule for combination of sounds]] or [[letters]], <b class="b3">τὸ χ</b> (in [[δέγμενος]]) εἰς γ μετεβλήθη, τῆς συντάξεως οὕτως ἀπαιτούσης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>252.45</span>, cf. Luc.<span class="title">Jud. Voc.</span>3; also, [[connected speech]], <b class="b3">ἐν τῇ συντάξει ἐγκλιτέον</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.16.85</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[σύνταγμα]], [[body of troops]], <b class="b3">ἡ εἰς τοὺς μυρίους σύνταξις</b> their [[contingent]] towards... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.37</span>; <b class="b3">σύνταξις Ἑλληνική</b> the [[combined forces]] of Greece, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arist.</span>21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[company]], [[troupe]] of entertainers, <span class="title">PColumbia</span> 441 (<span class="title">JEA</span>18.16). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[covenant]], [[previous]] [[arrangement]], ἐκ τῶν Πατρῶν κατὰ τὴν σύνταξιν ἔπλει <span class="bibl">Plb.5.3.3</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν τοῦ Ἀριανοῦ σύνταξιν</b> at the [[time]] and [[place]] [[arrange]]d by A., Id.8.16.5; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ συντάξεως ἥκοντας τὴν αὐτὴν λέγειν γνώμην Plu.2.813b; [[ordinance]] or [[resolution]], <span class="title">SIG</span>577.8 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[assigned impost]], [[tribute]], [[levy]], <span class="bibl">D.5.13</span>; <b class="b3">χρημάτων σύνταξις</b> <span class="bibl">Id.18.234</span>; <b class="b3">κοινωνεῖν τῆς συντάξεως</b> <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.96</span>; σ. ὑποτελεῖν <span class="bibl">Isoc.7.2</span>; διδόναι <span class="bibl">Id.8.29</span>, <span class="bibl">D.58.37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Hist. 92</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>1.14 (Epist. Alex. Magni); κατ' ἄνδρα τελούντων σύνταξιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>103.1</span> (i B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl">189</span> (i B.C.); <b class="b3">ὑφίσταται τοῦ ζυτοπωλίου . . σ. δώσειν εἰς τὸ βασιλικὸν τὴν ἡμέραν κριθῶν (ἀρταβῶν) ιβ</b>, i.e. undertakes to deliver the product (in beer) of <span class="bibl">12</span> [[artaba]]e of [[barley]] per day, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>199.4</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3pp.219,221</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span>47.1</span>,<span class="bibl">48.13</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLille</span>9.7</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">λαϊκὴ σύνταξις</b> = [[λαογραφία]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMich.Teb.</span>121r11</span><span class="bibl"> viii 2</span> (i A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[subvention]], [[pension]], <span class="bibl">D.8.21</span>,23 (pl.), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Luc.</span>2</span>; συντάξεις τῶν ἀναγκαίων <span class="bibl">D.S.1.75</span>; εἰς τὰς συντάξ<ε>ις ἱερῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>5.54</span> (ii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>40.6</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span> 10.1151.9</span> (ii A.D.); [[pay]] of soldiers and officers, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>105.2</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">D.S.5.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMeretr.</span>15.3</span>; [[salary]] of a barber, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEnteux.</span> 47.3</span> (iii B.C.); of the librarian of the Museum, σύνταξις βασιλική <span class="bibl">Ath.11.493f</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ὅσοι . . ἐν συντάξει ἔχουσιν κώμας καὶ γῆν</b>, i.e. those who hold land in [[assignment]], i.e. are in receipt of revenue from land (without themselves administering it), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span>43.12</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>705.6</span> (iii B.C., restd.); <b class="b3">ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς συντάξεως</b> the [[official]] [[administrator]] of [[land]] so granted, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>73.11</span> (iii B.C.); ὁ ἐπὶ συντάξεως <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLille</span> 4.24</span> (iii B.C.); ἀπαιτούμεθα τὸν τῆς συντάξεως στέφανον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1851.3</span> (i B.C.); <b class="b3">τῶν φερομένων ἐν τῇ τῶν μαχίμων σύνταξιν</b>. reckoned in the [[assignment]] to the [[μάχιμοι]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>60.27</span> (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">ὁ πρὸς τῇ συντάξει τῶν κατοίκων ἱππέων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">31.6</span> (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">ὁ πρὸς ταῖς συντάξεσιν</b> <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRein.</span>7.29</span> (ii B.C.).</span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape |
Revision as of 17:49, 2 July 2021
English (LSJ)
εως, ἡ, A putting together in order, arranging, esp. of soldiers, τοῦ στρατεύματος σ. ποιήσασθαι array in battle-order, Th.6.42, cf. X.Cyr.2.4.1, Arist.Pol.1322a36; ἡ στρατιωτικὴ σύνταξις X.Cyr.8.1.14; ἄνευ συντάξεως ἄχρηστον τὸ ὁπλιτικόν Arist.Pol.1297b19. 2 generally, system, arrangement, organization, Pl.R.462c,591d, Ti. 24c; ἡ συσταθεῖσα σύνταξις its organization, of the Assyrian empire, Id.Lg.685c; τῆς πολιτείας Arist.Pol.1325a3; ὅλον τὸν τρόπον τῆς συντάξεως (of the symmoriae) D.14.17; σύνταξις μίαν εἶναι τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ τε λαμβάνειν καὶ τοῦ ποιεῖν τὰ δέοντα one and the same system or rule for... Id.1.20, cf. 13.9; ἡ σύνταξις τοῦ βίου Alex.162.10; the order or system of the world, Sosip.1.31; τῶν ὅλων, as a definition of εἱμαρμένη, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.293; σύνταξις βιβλιοθήκης Str.13.1.54: also concrete, εἰς τὰς σάρκας καὶ τὴν ἄλλην σύνταξιν τῶν μερῶν Arist.Mete.355b10; συντάξιες [ἁρμονίης] musical modes, Hp.Vict.1.18, cf. Artemoap.Ath.14.636e; ἡ σύνταξις τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ the composition or system of the year, the calendar year, OGI 56.43 (Canopus, iii B.C.); ἡ σύνταξις τοῦ περιθύρου the framework, structure, Ephes.4(1) No.28 (v A.D.). b ἐκτὸς κοινῆς συντάξεως, = extra ordinem, of admission of envoys to the Senate, Supp.Epigr.3.378B18 (Delph., Roman law, ii/i B.C.). 3 composition, but more freq. concrete, systematic treatise, Arist.Rh.Al.1446a34, Plb.1.3.2, 1.4.2, al., Hipparch.1.1.8, Phld.Rh.1.130 S., D.H.Comp.4, Str.1.1.23; collection of treatises, composite volume, D.L.7.190 sqq.: pl., Ptol.Tetr. 16, Gal.19.200; rules for construction, Ph.Bel.55.18: but ἡ τοῦ μεγέθους σ. the scale, ib.57.10. 4 grammatical putting together of words, syntax, περὶ τῆς συντάξεως τῶν λεγομένων, title of work by Chrysipp., Stoic.2.6, cf. Plu.2.731f (pl.); τὴν σύνταξιν τῶν ὀνομάτων Gal.16.736, cf. 720; περὶ συντάξεως, title of work by A.D.; but also, compound forms, Id.Conj.214.7; ποιεῖσθαι μετά τινος τὴν σύνταξιν ib.221.19; also, rule for combination of sounds or letters, τὸ χ (in δέγμενος) εἰς γ μετεβλήθη, τῆς συντάξεως οὕτως ἀπαιτούσης EM252.45, cf. Luc.Jud. Voc.3; also, connected speech, ἐν τῇ συντάξει ἐγκλιτέον Sch.Il.16.85. II = σύνταγμα, body of troops, ἡ εἰς τοὺς μυρίους σύνταξις their contingent towards... X.HG5.2.37; σύνταξις Ἑλληνική the combined forces of Greece, Plu.Arist.21. b company, troupe of entertainers, PColumbia 441 (JEA18.16). 2 covenant, previous arrangement, ἐκ τῶν Πατρῶν κατὰ τὴν σύνταξιν ἔπλει Plb.5.3.3; κατὰ τὴν τοῦ Ἀριανοῦ σύνταξιν at the time and place arranged by A., Id.8.16.5; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ συντάξεως ἥκοντας τὴν αὐτὴν λέγειν γνώμην Plu.2.813b; ordinance or resolution, SIG577.8 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.). 3 assigned impost, tribute, levy, D.5.13; χρημάτων σύνταξις Id.18.234; κοινωνεῖν τῆς συντάξεως Aeschin.3.96; σ. ὑποτελεῖν Isoc.7.2; διδόναι Id.8.29, D.58.37, cf. Theopomp.Hist. 92, OGI1.14 (Epist. Alex. Magni); κατ' ἄνδρα τελούντων σύνταξιν PTeb.103.1 (i B.C.), cf. 189 (i B.C.); ὑφίσταται τοῦ ζυτοπωλίου . . σ. δώσειν εἰς τὸ βασιλικὸν τὴν ἡμέραν κριθῶν (ἀρταβῶν) ιβ, i.e. undertakes to deliver the product (in beer) of 12 artabae of barley per day, PCair.Zen.199.4 (iii B.C.), cf. PPetr.3pp.219,221 (iii B.C.), PRev.Laws47.1,48.13 (iii B.C.), PLille9.7 (iii B.C.); λαϊκὴ σύνταξις = λαογραφία, PMich.Teb.121r11 viii 2 (i A.D.). 4 subvention, pension, D.8.21,23 (pl.), Plu.Alex.21, Luc.2; συντάξεις τῶν ἀναγκαίων D.S.1.75; εἰς τὰς συντάξ<ε>ις ἱερῶν PTeb.5.54 (ii B.C.), cf. UPZ40.6 (ii B.C.), PSI 10.1151.9 (ii A.D.); pay of soldiers and officers, PStrassb.105.2 (iii B.C.), D.S.5.46, Luc.DMeretr.15.3; salary of a barber, PEnteux. 47.3 (iii B.C.); of the librarian of the Museum, σύνταξις βασιλική Ath.11.493f. 5 ὅσοι . . ἐν συντάξει ἔχουσιν κώμας καὶ γῆν, i.e. those who hold land in assignment, i.e. are in receipt of revenue from land (without themselves administering it), PRev.Laws43.12 (iii B.C.), cf. PTeb.705.6 (iii B.C., restd.); ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς συντάξεως the official administrator of land so granted, PCair.Zen.73.11 (iii B.C.); ὁ ἐπὶ συντάξεως PLille 4.24 (iii B.C.); ἀπαιτούμεθα τὸν τῆς συντάξεως στέφανον BGU1851.3 (i B.C.); τῶν φερομένων ἐν τῇ τῶν μαχίμων σύνταξιν. reckoned in the assignment to the μάχιμοι, PTeb.60.27 (ii B.C.); ὁ πρὸς τῇ συντάξει τῶν κατοίκων ἱππέων ib.31.6 (ii B.C.); ὁ πρὸς ταῖς συντάξεσιν PRein.7.29 (ii B.C.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 1033] εως, ἡ, Zusammenordnung, -stellung, Anordnung, ξύμπασαν τὴν διακόσμησιν καὶ σύνταξιν, Plat. Tim. 24 c. Daher Ordnung, Stellung, Stand, εἰς μίαν σύνταξιν τὴν τοῦ ἄρχοντος, Rep. V, 462 c; ἡ τῶν ὅλων σύνταξις, die Weltordnung. – Bes. – a) die Aufstellung der Soldaten; Thuc. 6, 42; σύνταξιν ποιεῖσθαι, Xen. Cyr. 2, 4, 1; geordnete Schaar, 8, 1, 14; Pol. 1, 21, 10 u. öfter; Schlachtordnung; σύνταξις Ἑλληνική, ein aus allen Hellenischen Bundesstaaten zusammengesetztes Heer, Plut. Aristid. 21; vgl. ἡ εἰς τοὺς μυρίους σ., Xen. Hell. 5, 2, 37, wie σύνταγμα. – b) das Zusammensetzen, Abfassen eines Buches, die Schrift, Abhandlung, ἡ τῶν καθόλου πραγμάτων σύνταξις Pol. 1, 4, 2, u. öfter αἱ πρὸ τοῦ συντάξεις, die frühern Bücher. – c) bei den Gramm. die Wortfügung, die Lehre von der sprachrichtigen Verbindung der Wörter unter einander zu ganzen Sätzen, die Syntax. – d) Verabredung, Vertrag, Vergleich; Dem. 58, 37; Pol. 5, 3, 3; τὰ χρήματα τὰ κατὰ τὰς συντάξεις ὁμολογηθέντα, 5, 95, 1. – e) eine auferlegte Abgabe an die Staatskassen, ein in Athen von Kallistratos eingeführter milderer Ausdruck für φόρος, Harpocr.; vgl. Xen. Ath. 3, 5 u. Aesch. 3, 96; ὑποτελεῖν, Isocr. 7, 2; σύνταξιν τελεῖν τινι, Pol. 22, 27, 2, Tribut; – dah. Einkommen, σύνταξιν κατασκευάζειν τῇ πόλει, Dem. 5, 13. – f) der Sold, die Löhnung der Soldaten, milderer Ausdruck für μισθός, οὔτε τὰς συντάξεις Διοπείθει δίδομεν, Dem. 8, 22; D. Sic.; auch Pension, Jahrgeld, Plut. Alex. 21; καὶ δαπάνη, Lucull. 2, u. a. Sp.; vgl. Schaefer D. Hal. de C. V. p. 363.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
σύνταξις: -εως, ἡ, ἡ κατὰ τάξιν διευθέτησις, τακτοποίησις, παράταξις, μάλιστα ἐπὶ στρατιωτῶν, σ. ποιεῖσθαι τοῦ στρατεύματος, διευθετεῖν εἰς τελείαν τάξιν, Θουκ. 6. 42, πρβλ. Ξεν. Κύρ. 2. 4, 1· σύν. στρατιωτικὴ αὐτόθι 8. 1, 14· ἄνευ συντάξεως ἄχρηστον τὸ ὁπλιτικὸν Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 4. 13, 10. 2) καθόλου, σύστημα, τακτοποίησις, τάξις, Λατ. constitutio, Πλάτ. Πολ. 462D, 591D, Τίμ. 24C· ἡ συσταθεῖσα σ., ὁ ὀργανισμός, συνδιάταξις, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Νόμ. 685C· τῆς πολιτείας Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 7. 2, 16· ἐπὶ τοῦ συστήματος τῶν συμμοριῶν, Δημ. 182. 25· μίαν εἶναι τὴν σ. τοῦ τε λαμβάνειν καὶ τοῦ ποιεῖν, τὸ αὐτὸ σύστημα, ὁ αὐτὸς κανὼν τοῦ..., ὁ αὐτ. 14. 27, πρβλ. 168. 22· τὰ μέρη δ’ ἡμῶν χἠ σύνταξις τοῦ βίου ἐστὶν κύαμος, θέρμος, λάχανον Ἄλεξις ἐν «Ὀλυνθίᾳ» 1. 10· ― τὸ σύστημα, ἡ τάξις τοῦ σύμπαντος, ἐν περιφορᾷ τῆς ὅλης συντάξεως Σωσίπατρος ἐν «Καταψευδομένῳ» 1. 31· σύν. βιβλιοθήκης Στράβ. 608· ― ὡσαύτως ὡς συγκεκριμένον, εἰς τὰς σάρκας καὶ τὴν ἄλλην σ. τῶν μερῶν Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 2, 14. 3) συστηματικὴ πραγματεία, συγγραφή, Ἀριστ. Ρητ. πρ. Ἀλέξ. 39, 10· βιβλίον, διήγημα, Πολύβ. 1. 3, 2., 4. 2, κ. ἀλλ., Διογ. Λ. 7. 193 κἑξ. 4) γραμματικὴ σύνταξις, αἱ πρὸς ἄλληλα σ. Πλούτ. 2. 731Ε, πρβλ. Λουκ. Δίκ. Φωνηέντ. 3· ἴδε τὴν τοῦ Ἀπολλωνίου πραγματείαν περὶ συντάξεως. ΙΙ. ὡς τὸ σύνταγμα, σῶμα στρατιωτῶν, τὴν εἰς μυρίους σύνταξιν αὐτός τε καὶ ἅπαντες συνεξέπεμπον Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 5. 2, 37· σ. Ἑλληνική, αἱ Ἑλληνικαὶ δυνάμεις ὁμοῦ ἡνωμέναι, Πλουτ. Ἀριστείδ. 21. 2) συνθήκη, συμφωνία, συμβόλαιον, Δημ. 1334. 12, Πολύβ., κλπ.· ὥσπερ ἀπὸ συντάξεως, tanquam ex composito, Πλούτ. 2. 813Β. 3) ἐπιβαλλομένη συνδρομή, συνεισφορά, κατ’ εὐφημισμὸν ἀντὶ τοῦ φόρος, Δημ. 60. 11., 305. 16· σ. τελεῖν, ὑποτελεῖν Αἰσχίν. 67. 21, Ἰσοκρ. 140Β· δοῦναι ὁ αὐτ. 165Α· εἰσήχθη δὲ ὑπὸ Καλλιστράτου, Θεοπόμπ. Ἱστ. 97, Böckh P. E. 2. 162, πρβλ. συντάσσω ΙΙ. 2. 4) πληρωμή, σύνταξις, κατ’ εὐφημισμὸν ἀντὶ μισθός, Δημ. 95. 9 καὶ 20, Διόδ. 5. 46, Πλουτ. Ἀλέξ. 21 κλπ.· συντάξεις τῶν ἀναγκαίων Διόδ. 1. 75. ― Ἴδε Κόντου Παρατηρήσεις εἰς Ἀριστ. Ἀθηναίων Πολιτείαν ἐν Ἀθηνᾶς τόμ. Δ΄, σ. 29.
French (Bailly abrégé)
εως (ἡ) :
mise en ordre, disposition, particul. :
1 ordre de bataille, armée rangée en bataille;
2 composition, ouvrage, traité;
3 construction grammaticale, syntaxe;
4 contingent de guerre;
5 association, confédération;
6 convention, pacte, traité;
7 contribution, imposition;
8 salaire, solde, pension, appointements.
Étymologie: συντάσσω.
Greek Monotonic
σύνταξις: -εως, ἡ (συντάσσω),·
I. 1. τακτοποίηση από κοινού, διευθέτηση κατά τάξη, συμπαράταξη, οργάνωση, σε Θουκ., Ξεν.· τάξη, σύστημα, τακτοποίηση, σε Δημ.
2. συστηματική πραγματεία, σύγγραμμα, σε Αριστ.· αφήγηση, σε Πολύβ.
3. γραμματική σύνταξη, σύνταξη των μερών του λόγου, σε Λουκ.
II. 1. στρατιωτική παράταξη, σώμα στρατιωτών (όπως το σύνταγμα)· ἡ εἰς μυρίους σύνταξις, ένοπλο σώμα που ανέρχεται σε 10.000 άνδρες, σε Ξεν.
2. συνθήκη, συμφωνία, συμβόλαιο, σε Δημ.
3. καθορισμένη συνδρομή, εισφορά, φόρος, συνεισφορά (ευφημ. αντί φόρος), στον ίδ., Αισχίν.
4. πληρωμή, αμοιβή, μισθός, σύνταξη (ευφημ. αντί μισθός), σε Δημ.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
σύνταξις -εως, ἡ [συντάττω] het ordenen, het geordend zijn rangschikking, opstelling:; τοῦ στρατεύματος σύνταξιν ποιήσασθαι het leger in slagorde opstellen Thuc. 6.42.1; legereenheid. Xen. Hell. 5.2.37. organisatie, systeem:; τῆς πολιτείας σ. de organisatie van de staat Aristot. Pol. 1325a3; gramm. syntaxis:. σύνταξις γὰρ ἐμοὶ καὶ θάνατον παρέχει syntaxis bezorgt mij zelfs de dood AP 9.171.4. belasting, geldelijke bijdrage:. δώδεκα τάλαντα σύνταξιν ἐνιαύσιον twaalf talenten als jaarlijks pensioen Plut. Arat. 41.5.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
σύνταξις: εως ἡ
1) строй, устройство (τῆς πολιτείας Arst.);
2) воен. построение, строй, порядок (σύνταξιν ποιεῖσθαι τοῦ στρατεύματος Thuc.);
3) организация Arst.: σ. στρατιωτική Xen. организация армии;
4) отряд, войско (σ. Ἑλληνική Plut.);
5) сочетание, связь, система (ἡ σ. τῶν μερῶν Arst.);
6) сочинение, повествование, изложение Arst., Polyb., Diog. L.;
7) грам. конструкция, синтаксис Plut., Luc.;
8) соглашение, договор Dem., Polyb., Plut.;
9) союз, заговор: σ. ἐφ᾽ αὑτοὺς τῶν Ἑλλήνων Plut. междоусобные заговоры среди греков;
10) налог, подать Isocr., Aeschin., Dem.;
11) жалование, плата Dem., Plut., Diod.;
12) доход (σύνταξιν κατασκευάζειν τῇ πόλει Dem.).
Middle Liddell
σύνταξις, εως, συντάσσω
I. a putting together, arranging, arrangement, organisation, order, Thuc., Xen.: rule, Dem.
2. a systematic treatise, Arist.: a narrative, Polyb.
3. grammatical construction, syntax, Luc.
II. a body of troops, ἡ εἰς μυρίους ς. their contingent towards 10, 000, Xen.
2. a covenant, contract, Dem.
3. an assigned impost, contribution, Dem., Aeschin.
4. a payment, allowance, pension, Dem.
English (Woodhouse)
arrangement, assessment, composition, constitution, construction, framework, organisation, structure, system, amount fixed, military arrangement, of money