assero: Difference between revisions
ἆρά γε λόγον ἔχει δυοῖν ἀρχαῖν, ὑλικῆς τε καὶ δραστικῆς → does it in fact have the function of two principles, the material and the active?
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|lnetxt=assero asserere, asserui, assertus V TRANS :: lay hands on/grasp; assert/state/allege; free/release; claim; protect/preserve<br />assero assero asserere, assevi, assitus V TRANS :: plant/set at/near | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>as-sĕro</b>: (ads-, K. and H., Müller), sēvi, situm, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[sow]], [[plant]], or [[set]] [[near]] [[something]] ([[very]] [[rare]]; not in Cic.), Agroet. de Orthogr. p. 2274 P.: vites, [[Cato]], R. R. 32 fin.: [[vitis]] adsita ad [[olus]], Varr. R. R. 1, 16 fin.: vites [[propter]] cupressos, id. ib. 1, 26: Lenta [[quin]] [[velut]] adsitas Vitis implicat arbores, * Cat. 61, 102: [[populus]] adsita certis Limitibus, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 170 ([[quippe]] quae vitibus maritaretur, Agroet. l. c.).<br /><b>as-sĕro</b>: (ads-, Ritschl, Fleckeisen, Merk., Halm, Weissenb.), sĕrŭi, [[sertum]], 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[join]] [[some]] [[person]] or [[thing]] to one's [[self]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> As a jurid. t. t. (so this [[word]] is [[most]] freq. [[found]]; cf. [[assertor]] and [[assertio]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Aliquem manu, in libertatem or liberali causā (also [[merely]] manu, and [[finally]] absol. adserere), to [[declare]] one (a [[slave]]) to be [[free]] by laying hands [[upon]] him, to [[set]] [[free]], to [[liberate]]: adserere manu in libertatem ..., Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.: qui in libertatem adserebant, Suet. Vit. 10: se adserit in libertatem, Dig. 47, 10, 11 fin.: in iis qui adserantur in libertatem, [[quia]] [[quivis]] lege agere possit, id juris esse, Liv. 3, 45; so, in ingenuitatem, Suet. Aug. 74: se ingenuitati, Dig. 40, 14, 2: manu eas adserat Suas populares liberali causā, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 83: manuque liberali causā ambas adseras, id. ib. 5, 2, 142: si [[quisquam]] hanc liberali adseruisset manu, id. Curc. 5, 2, 68: ego liberali illam adsero causā manu, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40: cum in causā liberali eum, qui adserebatur cognatum, suum esse diceret, * Cic. Fl. 17, 40: neminem venire, qui istas adsereret manu, Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 11: illam a lenone adserito manu, id. Pers. 1, 3, 83; and transf.: pisces manu adserere, id. Rud. 4, 3, 34: adserui jam me fugique catenas, Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3 Merk.; Suet. Vesp. 3; id. Gram. 21.—<br /> <b>B</b> Aliquem in servitutem, to [[declare]] one to be a [[slave]] by laying the [[hand]] [[upon]] him, to [[claim]] as a [[slave]]: M. Claudio clienti [[negotium]] dedit (Ap. [[Claudius]]), ut virginem in servitutem adsereret, Liv. 3, 44; so Suet. Tib. 2; Liv. 34, 18; 35, 16 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> After the poets of the Aug. per., transf. from the [[judicial]] [[sphere]] to [[common]] [[life]].<br /> <b>A</b> (Acc. to I. A.) To [[free]] from, to [[protect]], [[defend]], [[defend]] [[against]] (esp. freq. in Flor. and Suet.): habe [[ante]] oculos mortalitatem, a quā adserere te hoc uno munimento potes, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 4: se ab injuriā oblivionis, id. ib. 3, 5, 9: liberatae Italiae adsertique imperii [[nuntius]], Flor. 3, 3, 19: [[post]] adsertam a Manlio, restitutam a Camillo urbem, id. 1, 13, 19: Latini [[quoque]] Tarquinios adserebant, id. 1, 11, 1: Gracchanas leges, id. 3, 16, 1: easdem leges, id. 3, 17, 1; so id. 2, 18, 16; 3, 3, 19; 3, 17, 4: dignitatem, Suet. Caes. 16 (cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 7, and Suet. Caes. 33: defendere dignitatem, id. ib. 72: tueri dignitatem): [[senatus]] in adserendā libertate consensit, in the restoring of [[freedom]], Suet. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 10: [[namque]] adserit urbes sola [[fames]] (liberas facit urbes [[contra]] dominos, Schol.), Luc. 3, 56: hoc [[focale]] tuas adserat auriculas, i. e. [[guard]] [[against]] the [[hearing]] of [[bad]] verses, Mart. 14, 142: non te cucullis adseret [[caput]] [[tectum]] (sc. a basiis), id. 11, 99.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to I. B.) Aliquid sibi, to [[appropriate]] [[something]] to one's [[self]], to [[claim]], [[declare]] it one's [[own]] [[possession]]: nec laudes adsere [[nostras]], [[claim]] not for [[yourself]], etc., Ov. M. 1, 462: haec (gaudia) utrāque manu complexuque adsere toto, Mart. 1, 16, 9; and (per hypallagen): me adsere [[caelo]], [[appoint]] me to the skies, i. e. [[declare]] me to be of [[celestial]] [[origin]], Ov. M. 1, 761.—In [[prose]], Vell. 2, 60 Runhk.; cf. Val. Max. 4, 4, 4: Unus hominum ad hoc aevi Felicis sibi [[cognomen]] adseruit L. [[Sulla]], Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 137: sapientis sibi [[nomen]] adseruit, Quint. 12, 1, 20: sibi artem figurarum, id. 9, 3, 64: [[ipse]] te in [[alto]] [[isto]] pinguique secessu studiis adseris? are [[you]] devoting [[yourself]]? Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3: dominationem sibi, Suet. Oth. 9: divinam majestatem sibi, id. Calig. 22: [[Gallaeci]] Graecam sibi originem adserunt, Just. 44, 3.—<br /> <b>C</b> In gen., to [[maintain]], [[affirm]], [[assert]], [[declare]]; διαβεβαιοῦμαι, Gloss.: non haec Colchidos adserit furorem, Diri prandia nec [[refert]] Thyestae, Mart. 10, 35: [[Epicharmus]] testium malis hanc utilissime imponi adserit, Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 89, [[where]] Jan conjectures ait: mollissimum quemque [[beatum]] [[fore]] adserebant, Aur. Vict. Caes. 28, 8; so id. ib. 3, 5: non vacat adserere quae finxeris, Quint. Decl. 7, 6; Pall. 1, 19, 3; so Veg. 1, 17, 4; 1, 17, 5; 5, 25, 1 al. | |lshtext=<b>as-sĕro</b>: (ads-, K. and H., Müller), sēvi, situm, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[sow]], [[plant]], or [[set]] [[near]] [[something]] ([[very]] [[rare]]; not in Cic.), Agroet. de Orthogr. p. 2274 P.: vites, [[Cato]], R. R. 32 fin.: [[vitis]] adsita ad [[olus]], Varr. R. R. 1, 16 fin.: vites [[propter]] cupressos, id. ib. 1, 26: Lenta [[quin]] [[velut]] adsitas Vitis implicat arbores, * Cat. 61, 102: [[populus]] adsita certis Limitibus, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 170 ([[quippe]] quae vitibus maritaretur, Agroet. l. c.).<br /><b>as-sĕro</b>: (ads-, Ritschl, Fleckeisen, Merk., Halm, Weissenb.), sĕrŭi, [[sertum]], 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[join]] [[some]] [[person]] or [[thing]] to one's [[self]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> As a jurid. t. t. (so this [[word]] is [[most]] freq. [[found]]; cf. [[assertor]] and [[assertio]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Aliquem manu, in libertatem or liberali causā (also [[merely]] manu, and [[finally]] absol. adserere), to [[declare]] one (a [[slave]]) to be [[free]] by laying hands [[upon]] him, to [[set]] [[free]], to [[liberate]]: adserere manu in libertatem ..., Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.: qui in libertatem adserebant, Suet. Vit. 10: se adserit in libertatem, Dig. 47, 10, 11 fin.: in iis qui adserantur in libertatem, [[quia]] [[quivis]] lege agere possit, id juris esse, Liv. 3, 45; so, in ingenuitatem, Suet. Aug. 74: se ingenuitati, Dig. 40, 14, 2: manu eas adserat Suas populares liberali causā, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 83: manuque liberali causā ambas adseras, id. ib. 5, 2, 142: si [[quisquam]] hanc liberali adseruisset manu, id. Curc. 5, 2, 68: ego liberali illam adsero causā manu, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40: cum in causā liberali eum, qui adserebatur cognatum, suum esse diceret, * Cic. Fl. 17, 40: neminem venire, qui istas adsereret manu, Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 11: illam a lenone adserito manu, id. Pers. 1, 3, 83; and transf.: pisces manu adserere, id. Rud. 4, 3, 34: adserui jam me fugique catenas, Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3 Merk.; Suet. Vesp. 3; id. Gram. 21.—<br /> <b>B</b> Aliquem in servitutem, to [[declare]] one to be a [[slave]] by laying the [[hand]] [[upon]] him, to [[claim]] as a [[slave]]: M. Claudio clienti [[negotium]] dedit (Ap. [[Claudius]]), ut virginem in servitutem adsereret, Liv. 3, 44; so Suet. Tib. 2; Liv. 34, 18; 35, 16 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> After the poets of the Aug. per., transf. from the [[judicial]] [[sphere]] to [[common]] [[life]].<br /> <b>A</b> (Acc. to I. A.) To [[free]] from, to [[protect]], [[defend]], [[defend]] [[against]] (esp. freq. in Flor. and Suet.): habe [[ante]] oculos mortalitatem, a quā adserere te hoc uno munimento potes, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 4: se ab injuriā oblivionis, id. ib. 3, 5, 9: liberatae Italiae adsertique imperii [[nuntius]], Flor. 3, 3, 19: [[post]] adsertam a Manlio, restitutam a Camillo urbem, id. 1, 13, 19: Latini [[quoque]] Tarquinios adserebant, id. 1, 11, 1: Gracchanas leges, id. 3, 16, 1: easdem leges, id. 3, 17, 1; so id. 2, 18, 16; 3, 3, 19; 3, 17, 4: dignitatem, Suet. Caes. 16 (cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 7, and Suet. Caes. 33: defendere dignitatem, id. ib. 72: tueri dignitatem): [[senatus]] in adserendā libertate consensit, in the restoring of [[freedom]], Suet. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 10: [[namque]] adserit urbes sola [[fames]] (liberas facit urbes [[contra]] dominos, Schol.), Luc. 3, 56: hoc [[focale]] tuas adserat auriculas, i. e. [[guard]] [[against]] the [[hearing]] of [[bad]] verses, Mart. 14, 142: non te cucullis adseret [[caput]] [[tectum]] (sc. a basiis), id. 11, 99.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to I. B.) Aliquid sibi, to [[appropriate]] [[something]] to one's [[self]], to [[claim]], [[declare]] it one's [[own]] [[possession]]: nec laudes adsere [[nostras]], [[claim]] not for [[yourself]], etc., Ov. M. 1, 462: haec (gaudia) utrāque manu complexuque adsere toto, Mart. 1, 16, 9; and (per hypallagen): me adsere [[caelo]], [[appoint]] me to the skies, i. e. [[declare]] me to be of [[celestial]] [[origin]], Ov. M. 1, 761.—In [[prose]], Vell. 2, 60 Runhk.; cf. Val. Max. 4, 4, 4: Unus hominum ad hoc aevi Felicis sibi [[cognomen]] adseruit L. [[Sulla]], Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 137: sapientis sibi [[nomen]] adseruit, Quint. 12, 1, 20: sibi artem figurarum, id. 9, 3, 64: [[ipse]] te in [[alto]] [[isto]] pinguique secessu studiis adseris? are [[you]] devoting [[yourself]]? Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3: dominationem sibi, Suet. Oth. 9: divinam majestatem sibi, id. Calig. 22: [[Gallaeci]] Graecam sibi originem adserunt, Just. 44, 3.—<br /> <b>C</b> In gen., to [[maintain]], [[affirm]], [[assert]], [[declare]]; διαβεβαιοῦμαι, Gloss.: non haec Colchidos adserit furorem, Diri prandia nec [[refert]] Thyestae, Mart. 10, 35: [[Epicharmus]] testium malis hanc utilissime imponi adserit, Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 89, [[where]] Jan conjectures ait: mollissimum quemque [[beatum]] [[fore]] adserebant, Aur. Vict. Caes. 28, 8; so id. ib. 3, 5: non vacat adserere quae finxeris, Quint. Decl. 7, 6; Pall. 1, 19, 3; so Veg. 1, 17, 4; 1, 17, 5; 5, 25, 1 al. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=(1) as-[[sero]]<sup>1</sup> (ad-[[sero]]), sēvī, situm, ere, [[dabei]]- od. danebensäen, -[[pflanzen]], -[[setzen]], vites, [[Cato]] u. Varr.: arbores, ICt.: assitae arbores, Catull.: [[vitis]] assita ad [[olus]], Varr.: [[populus]] assita limitibus, Hor.<br />'''(2)''' as-[[sero]]<sup>2</sup> (ad-[[sero]]), seruī, [[sertum]], ere, an [[sich]] [[fügen]], -[[nehmen]], dah. I) [[als]] t. t., der Gerichtsspr., A) jmd. ([[einen]] Sklaven) [[durch]] [[Berührung]] u. Auflegen der [[Hand]] [[als]] [[frei]] [[erklären]] (vgl. [[assertor]]), manum in libertatem, Varr. LL., od. manu alqm liberali causā, Plaut. u. Ter., od. liberali manu alqm, Plaut., od. bl. manu alqm, Plaut., od. bl. alqm in libertatem od. in ingenuitatem, Liv. u. Suet., od. alqm in liberali [[causa]], Cic.: u. bl. alqm [[tamquam]] suum filium, Quint.: asserui [[iam]] me ([[ich]] setzte mich in [[Freiheit]]), fugique catenas, Ov. am. 3, 11, 3: asserere se libertati, Sen. rhet. – B) [[durch]] Auflegen der [[Hand]] jmd. [[als]] (seinen) Sklaven [[erklären]], [[beanspruchen]], alqm in servitutem, Liv. u. Suet. – II) übtr.: A) ([[nach]] no. I, A) jmd. (od. etw.) [[von]] jmd. ([[oder]] etw.) [[befreien]], [[gegen]] jmd. in [[Schutz]] [[nehmen]], [[vor]] jmd. [[sicher]] [[stellen]], [[unverletzt]] [[erhalten]], se a mortalitate, Plin. ep.: se ab [[iniuria]] oblivionis, Plin. ep.: [[post]] assertam a Manlio urbem, [[Flor]].: in asserenda libertate, in [[Wiederherstellung]] der [[Freiheit]], Quint. u. Suet.: auriculas, [[schützen]] [[vor]] dem [[Anhören]] schlechter Verse, Mart. – B) ([[nach]] no. I, B) [[etwas]] jmdm. (od. [[sich]]) [[zueignen]], 1) [[als]] [[Eigentum]] [[zusprechen]], [[als]] [[sein]] [[Eigentum]] [[erklären]], [[beanspruchen]], alci [[regnum]], Liv. epit.: [[sibi]] dominationem, Suet.: [[nec]] laudes assere [[nostras]], Ov.: [[sibi]] [[cognomen]] Felicis, Plin.: [[sibi]] [[nomen]] sapientis, Quint.: sapienti lapidis duritiam, [[zuschreiben]], Sen.: se studiis, [[sich]] [[hingeben]], [[widmen]], Plin. ep.: alqm [[caelo]], dem [[Himmel]] [[aneignen]], himmlischen Ursprungs [[erklären]], Ov. – m. dopp. Acc., Iovem [[sibi]] patrem, Curt.: alqm imperatorem, Val. Max.: se vecordem, Gregor. M. – 2) etw. geltend [[machen]], [[behaupten]] (s. Jan Macr. vol. 1. p. XLIII sq. Paucker de Latin. scriptt. hist. Aug. p. 94), Colchidos furorem, Mart. 10, 35, 5: defectum lunae, Macr. somn. Scip. 1, 20, 10: [[quantum]] [[Maeonius]] asserit, Treb. Poll. XXX tyr. 12, 3: m. dopp. Acc., se Iovem, Aur. Vict. Caes. 3, 10: asserens ([[eum]]) necessarium [[rei]] publicae virum, Spart. Pesc. 3, 5: gew. m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Sen. exc. contr. 4, 2, 5 u. 7, 1, 10 B. Aur. Vict. orig. gent. 9, 8 u. Spät.: m. folg. direkten [[Rede]], Aur. Vict. Caes. 21, 3. | |georg=(1) as-[[sero]]<sup>1</sup> (ad-[[sero]]), sēvī, situm, ere, [[dabei]]- od. danebensäen, -[[pflanzen]], -[[setzen]], vites, [[Cato]] u. Varr.: arbores, ICt.: assitae arbores, Catull.: [[vitis]] assita ad [[olus]], Varr.: [[populus]] assita limitibus, Hor.<br />'''(2)''' as-[[sero]]<sup>2</sup> (ad-[[sero]]), seruī, [[sertum]], ere, an [[sich]] [[fügen]], -[[nehmen]], dah. I) [[als]] t. t., der Gerichtsspr., A) jmd. ([[einen]] Sklaven) [[durch]] [[Berührung]] u. Auflegen der [[Hand]] [[als]] [[frei]] [[erklären]] (vgl. [[assertor]]), manum in libertatem, Varr. LL., od. manu alqm liberali causā, Plaut. u. Ter., od. liberali manu alqm, Plaut., od. bl. manu alqm, Plaut., od. bl. alqm in libertatem od. in ingenuitatem, Liv. u. Suet., od. alqm in liberali [[causa]], Cic.: u. bl. alqm [[tamquam]] suum filium, Quint.: asserui [[iam]] me ([[ich]] setzte mich in [[Freiheit]]), fugique catenas, Ov. am. 3, 11, 3: asserere se libertati, Sen. rhet. – B) [[durch]] Auflegen der [[Hand]] jmd. [[als]] (seinen) Sklaven [[erklären]], [[beanspruchen]], alqm in servitutem, Liv. u. Suet. – II) übtr.: A) ([[nach]] no. I, A) jmd. (od. etw.) [[von]] jmd. ([[oder]] etw.) [[befreien]], [[gegen]] jmd. in [[Schutz]] [[nehmen]], [[vor]] jmd. [[sicher]] [[stellen]], [[unverletzt]] [[erhalten]], se a mortalitate, Plin. ep.: se ab [[iniuria]] oblivionis, Plin. ep.: [[post]] assertam a Manlio urbem, [[Flor]].: in asserenda libertate, in [[Wiederherstellung]] der [[Freiheit]], Quint. u. Suet.: auriculas, [[schützen]] [[vor]] dem [[Anhören]] schlechter Verse, Mart. – B) ([[nach]] no. I, B) [[etwas]] jmdm. (od. [[sich]]) [[zueignen]], 1) [[als]] [[Eigentum]] [[zusprechen]], [[als]] [[sein]] [[Eigentum]] [[erklären]], [[beanspruchen]], alci [[regnum]], Liv. epit.: [[sibi]] dominationem, Suet.: [[nec]] laudes assere [[nostras]], Ov.: [[sibi]] [[cognomen]] Felicis, Plin.: [[sibi]] [[nomen]] sapientis, Quint.: sapienti lapidis duritiam, [[zuschreiben]], Sen.: se studiis, [[sich]] [[hingeben]], [[widmen]], Plin. ep.: alqm [[caelo]], dem [[Himmel]] [[aneignen]], himmlischen Ursprungs [[erklären]], Ov. – m. dopp. Acc., Iovem [[sibi]] patrem, Curt.: alqm imperatorem, Val. Max.: se vecordem, Gregor. M. – 2) etw. geltend [[machen]], [[behaupten]] (s. Jan Macr. vol. 1. p. XLIII sq. Paucker de Latin. scriptt. hist. Aug. p. 94), Colchidos furorem, Mart. 10, 35, 5: defectum lunae, Macr. somn. Scip. 1, 20, 10: [[quantum]] [[Maeonius]] asserit, Treb. Poll. XXX tyr. 12, 3: m. dopp. Acc., se Iovem, Aur. Vict. Caes. 3, 10: asserens ([[eum]]) necessarium [[rei]] publicae virum, Spart. Pesc. 3, 5: gew. m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Sen. exc. contr. 4, 2, 5 u. 7, 1, 10 B. Aur. Vict. orig. gent. 9, 8 u. Spät.: m. folg. direkten [[Rede]], Aur. Vict. Caes. 21, 3. | ||
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Revision as of 08:50, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
assero asserere, asserui, assertus V TRANS :: lay hands on/grasp; assert/state/allege; free/release; claim; protect/preserve
assero assero asserere, assevi, assitus V TRANS :: plant/set at/near
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
as-sĕro: (ads-, K. and H., Müller), sēvi, situm, 3, v. a.,
I to sow, plant, or set near something (very rare; not in Cic.), Agroet. de Orthogr. p. 2274 P.: vites, Cato, R. R. 32 fin.: vitis adsita ad olus, Varr. R. R. 1, 16 fin.: vites propter cupressos, id. ib. 1, 26: Lenta quin velut adsitas Vitis implicat arbores, * Cat. 61, 102: populus adsita certis Limitibus, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 170 (quippe quae vitibus maritaretur, Agroet. l. c.).
as-sĕro: (ads-, Ritschl, Fleckeisen, Merk., Halm, Weissenb.), sĕrŭi, sertum, 3, v. a.,
I to join some person or thing to one's self; hence,
I As a jurid. t. t. (so this word is most freq. found; cf. assertor and assertio).
A Aliquem manu, in libertatem or liberali causā (also merely manu, and finally absol. adserere), to declare one (a slave) to be free by laying hands upon him, to set free, to liberate: adserere manu in libertatem ..., Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.: qui in libertatem adserebant, Suet. Vit. 10: se adserit in libertatem, Dig. 47, 10, 11 fin.: in iis qui adserantur in libertatem, quia quivis lege agere possit, id juris esse, Liv. 3, 45; so, in ingenuitatem, Suet. Aug. 74: se ingenuitati, Dig. 40, 14, 2: manu eas adserat Suas populares liberali causā, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 83: manuque liberali causā ambas adseras, id. ib. 5, 2, 142: si quisquam hanc liberali adseruisset manu, id. Curc. 5, 2, 68: ego liberali illam adsero causā manu, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40: cum in causā liberali eum, qui adserebatur cognatum, suum esse diceret, * Cic. Fl. 17, 40: neminem venire, qui istas adsereret manu, Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 11: illam a lenone adserito manu, id. Pers. 1, 3, 83; and transf.: pisces manu adserere, id. Rud. 4, 3, 34: adserui jam me fugique catenas, Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3 Merk.; Suet. Vesp. 3; id. Gram. 21.—
B Aliquem in servitutem, to declare one to be a slave by laying the hand upon him, to claim as a slave: M. Claudio clienti negotium dedit (Ap. Claudius), ut virginem in servitutem adsereret, Liv. 3, 44; so Suet. Tib. 2; Liv. 34, 18; 35, 16 fin.—
II After the poets of the Aug. per., transf. from the judicial sphere to common life.
A (Acc. to I. A.) To free from, to protect, defend, defend against (esp. freq. in Flor. and Suet.): habe ante oculos mortalitatem, a quā adserere te hoc uno munimento potes, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 4: se ab injuriā oblivionis, id. ib. 3, 5, 9: liberatae Italiae adsertique imperii nuntius, Flor. 3, 3, 19: post adsertam a Manlio, restitutam a Camillo urbem, id. 1, 13, 19: Latini quoque Tarquinios adserebant, id. 1, 11, 1: Gracchanas leges, id. 3, 16, 1: easdem leges, id. 3, 17, 1; so id. 2, 18, 16; 3, 3, 19; 3, 17, 4: dignitatem, Suet. Caes. 16 (cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 7, and Suet. Caes. 33: defendere dignitatem, id. ib. 72: tueri dignitatem): senatus in adserendā libertate consensit, in the restoring of freedom, Suet. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 10: namque adserit urbes sola fames (liberas facit urbes contra dominos, Schol.), Luc. 3, 56: hoc focale tuas adserat auriculas, i. e. guard against the hearing of bad verses, Mart. 14, 142: non te cucullis adseret caput tectum (sc. a basiis), id. 11, 99.—
B (Acc. to I. B.) Aliquid sibi, to appropriate something to one's self, to claim, declare it one's own possession: nec laudes adsere nostras, claim not for yourself, etc., Ov. M. 1, 462: haec (gaudia) utrāque manu complexuque adsere toto, Mart. 1, 16, 9; and (per hypallagen): me adsere caelo, appoint me to the skies, i. e. declare me to be of celestial origin, Ov. M. 1, 761.—In prose, Vell. 2, 60 Runhk.; cf. Val. Max. 4, 4, 4: Unus hominum ad hoc aevi Felicis sibi cognomen adseruit L. Sulla, Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 137: sapientis sibi nomen adseruit, Quint. 12, 1, 20: sibi artem figurarum, id. 9, 3, 64: ipse te in alto isto pinguique secessu studiis adseris? are you devoting yourself? Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3: dominationem sibi, Suet. Oth. 9: divinam majestatem sibi, id. Calig. 22: Gallaeci Graecam sibi originem adserunt, Just. 44, 3.—
C In gen., to maintain, affirm, assert, declare; διαβεβαιοῦμαι, Gloss.: non haec Colchidos adserit furorem, Diri prandia nec refert Thyestae, Mart. 10, 35: Epicharmus testium malis hanc utilissime imponi adserit, Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 89, where Jan conjectures ait: mollissimum quemque beatum fore adserebant, Aur. Vict. Caes. 28, 8; so id. ib. 3, 5: non vacat adserere quae finxeris, Quint. Decl. 7, 6; Pall. 1, 19, 3; so Veg. 1, 17, 4; 1, 17, 5; 5, 25, 1 al.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
assĕrō, assert-, asserv-, v. ads-.
Latin > German (Georges)
(1) as-sero1 (ad-sero), sēvī, situm, ere, dabei- od. danebensäen, -pflanzen, -setzen, vites, Cato u. Varr.: arbores, ICt.: assitae arbores, Catull.: vitis assita ad olus, Varr.: populus assita limitibus, Hor.
(2) as-sero2 (ad-sero), seruī, sertum, ere, an sich fügen, -nehmen, dah. I) als t. t., der Gerichtsspr., A) jmd. (einen Sklaven) durch Berührung u. Auflegen der Hand als frei erklären (vgl. assertor), manum in libertatem, Varr. LL., od. manu alqm liberali causā, Plaut. u. Ter., od. liberali manu alqm, Plaut., od. bl. manu alqm, Plaut., od. bl. alqm in libertatem od. in ingenuitatem, Liv. u. Suet., od. alqm in liberali causa, Cic.: u. bl. alqm tamquam suum filium, Quint.: asserui iam me (ich setzte mich in Freiheit), fugique catenas, Ov. am. 3, 11, 3: asserere se libertati, Sen. rhet. – B) durch Auflegen der Hand jmd. als (seinen) Sklaven erklären, beanspruchen, alqm in servitutem, Liv. u. Suet. – II) übtr.: A) (nach no. I, A) jmd. (od. etw.) von jmd. (oder etw.) befreien, gegen jmd. in Schutz nehmen, vor jmd. sicher stellen, unverletzt erhalten, se a mortalitate, Plin. ep.: se ab iniuria oblivionis, Plin. ep.: post assertam a Manlio urbem, Flor.: in asserenda libertate, in Wiederherstellung der Freiheit, Quint. u. Suet.: auriculas, schützen vor dem Anhören schlechter Verse, Mart. – B) (nach no. I, B) etwas jmdm. (od. sich) zueignen, 1) als Eigentum zusprechen, als sein Eigentum erklären, beanspruchen, alci regnum, Liv. epit.: sibi dominationem, Suet.: nec laudes assere nostras, Ov.: sibi cognomen Felicis, Plin.: sibi nomen sapientis, Quint.: sapienti lapidis duritiam, zuschreiben, Sen.: se studiis, sich hingeben, widmen, Plin. ep.: alqm caelo, dem Himmel aneignen, himmlischen Ursprungs erklären, Ov. – m. dopp. Acc., Iovem sibi patrem, Curt.: alqm imperatorem, Val. Max.: se vecordem, Gregor. M. – 2) etw. geltend machen, behaupten (s. Jan Macr. vol. 1. p. XLIII sq. Paucker de Latin. scriptt. hist. Aug. p. 94), Colchidos furorem, Mart. 10, 35, 5: defectum lunae, Macr. somn. Scip. 1, 20, 10: quantum Maeonius asserit, Treb. Poll. XXX tyr. 12, 3: m. dopp. Acc., se Iovem, Aur. Vict. Caes. 3, 10: asserens (eum) necessarium rei publicae virum, Spart. Pesc. 3, 5: gew. m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Sen. exc. contr. 4, 2, 5 u. 7, 1, 10 B. Aur. Vict. orig. gent. 9, 8 u. Spät.: m. folg. direkten Rede, Aur. Vict. Caes. 21, 3.
