subsidium: Difference between revisions
Τί ὕπνος; Καμάτων ἀνάπαυσις, ἰατρῶν κατόρθωμα, δεδεμένων λύσις, ἀγρυπνούντων σοφία, νοσούντων εὐχή, θανάτου εἰκών, ταλαιπωρούντων ἐπιθυμία, πάσης πνοῆς ἡσυχία, πλουσίων ἐπιτήδευμα, πενήτων ἀδολεσχία, καθημερινὴ μελέτη. → What is sleep? Rest from toil, the success of physicians, the release of those who are bound, the wisdom of the wakeful, what sick men pray for, an image of death, the desire of those who toil in hardship, the rest of all the spirit, a principal occupation of the rich, the idle chatter of poor men, a daily object of concern.
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>subsĭdĭum</b>: ii, n. [[subsideo]].<br /><b>I</b> Milit. t. t.<br /> <b>A</b> Orig., the [[troops]] stationed in [[reserve]] in the [[third]] [[line]] of [[battle]] ([[behind]] the principes), the [[line]] of [[reserve]], [[reserve]]-ranks, [[triarii]]: [[subsidium]] dicebatur, [[quando]] milites subsidebant in extremā acie labentique aciei succurrebant. Quod [[genus]] militum constabat ex iis, qui emeruerant stipendia, locum [[tamen]] retinebant in exercitu: quae erat tertia [[acies]] triariorum, Fest. p. 306 Müll.; cf.: [[subsidium]], [[quod]] postpositum est ad subveniendum laborantibus, id. p. 223 ib.: [[triarii]] [[quoque]] dicti, [[quod]] in acie [[tertio]] ordine extremis subsidio deponebantur: [[quod]] hi subsidebant, ab eo [[subsidium]] [[dictum]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 ib. ([[very]] [[rare]]): subsidia et secundam aciem [[adortus]], Liv. 4, 28: jaculatores fugerunt [[inter]] subsidia ad secundam aciem, id. 21, 46: impulsa [[frons]] prima et [[trepidatio]] subsidiis illata, id. 6, 13: in subsidiis pugnacissimas locaverunt gentes, Curt. 3, 9, 3: in subsidiis positi, id. 4, 13, 28.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[body]] of [[reserve]], an [[auxiliary]] [[corps]], [[auxiliary]] forces, etc. ([[class]].; syn.: [[suppetiae]], [[auxilium]]): duae cohortes de subsidio procedunt, Sisenn. ap. Non. 363, 18: rem esse in [[angusto]] vidit, [[neque]] ullum esse [[subsidium]], [[quod]] submitti posset, Caes. B. G. 2, 25: [[neque]] certa subsidia collocari poterant, id. ib. 2, 22: cohortes veteranas in fronte, [[post]] eas [[ceterum]] exercitum in subsidiis locat, stationed as a [[reserve]], Sall. C. 59, 5.—<br /> <b>C</b> Abstr., [[support]] in [[battle]], [[aid]], [[help]], [[relief]], succor, [[assistance]]: cum [[alius]] alii [[subsidium]] ferrent, Caes. B. G. 2, 26: funditores Baleares subsidio oppidanis mittit, id. ib. 2, 7: missi in [[subsidium]] equites, Tac. A. 12, 55: Italiae subsidio proficisci, Caes. B. C. 3, 78; cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 46: integros subsidio adducit, Caes. B. G. 7, 87: subsidio venire, Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1: [[commune]] in Germanos Gallosque [[subsidium]], [[octo]] legiones erant, Tac. A. 4, 5.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., [[support]], [[assistance]], [[aid]], [[help]], [[protection]], etc. (syn. adjumentum).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Sing.: abi quaerere, ubi jurando tuo [[satis]] [[sit]] subsidii, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 26: mihi hoc [[subsidium]] (sc. juris interpretationem) jam [[inde]] ab [[adulescentia]] comparavi, Cic. de Or. 1, 45 199; cf.: ut illud [[subsidium]] (sc. bibliothe cam) senectuti parem, id. Att. 12, 3, 52: [[subsidium]] bellissimum [[existimo]] senectuti [[otium]], id. de Or. 1, 60, 255; cf. id. Quint. 1, 4: [[sine]] talium virorum subsidio resistere, id. Clu. 1, 3: his difficultatibus duae res erant subsidio, Caes. B. G. 2, 20: fidissimum annonae [[subsidium]], Liv. 27, 5: [[aurum]] ad [[subsidium]] fortunae relictum, id. 22, 32: non aliud [[subsidium]] [[quam]] [[misericordia]] Caesaris fuit, Tac. A. 2, 63: nec [[tibi]] subsidio [[sit]] [[praesens]] [[numen]], Ov. Ib. 285.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Plur.: industriae subsidia, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 9: frumentaria subsidia rei publicae, id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34: sibi subsidia ad omnes vitae [[status]] parare, id. Fam. 9, 6, 4: his ego subsidiis ea [[sum]] consecutus, id. ib. 15, 4, 14; Suet. Calig. 12: ad omnes [[casus]] subsidia comparare, to [[prepare]] [[resources]], [[make]] [[provision]], Caes. B. G. 4, 31: [[mare]] [[circa]] Capreas importuosum et vix modicis navigiis pauca subsidia, Tac. A. 4, 67. | |lshtext=<b>subsĭdĭum</b>: ii, n. [[subsideo]].<br /><b>I</b> Milit. t. t.<br /> <b>A</b> Orig., the [[troops]] stationed in [[reserve]] in the [[third]] [[line]] of [[battle]] ([[behind]] the principes), the [[line]] of [[reserve]], [[reserve]]-ranks, [[triarii]]: [[subsidium]] dicebatur, [[quando]] milites subsidebant in extremā acie labentique aciei succurrebant. Quod [[genus]] militum constabat ex iis, qui emeruerant stipendia, locum [[tamen]] retinebant in exercitu: quae erat tertia [[acies]] triariorum, Fest. p. 306 Müll.; cf.: [[subsidium]], [[quod]] postpositum est ad subveniendum laborantibus, id. p. 223 ib.: [[triarii]] [[quoque]] dicti, [[quod]] in acie [[tertio]] ordine extremis subsidio deponebantur: [[quod]] hi subsidebant, ab eo [[subsidium]] [[dictum]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 ib. ([[very]] [[rare]]): subsidia et secundam aciem [[adortus]], Liv. 4, 28: jaculatores fugerunt [[inter]] subsidia ad secundam aciem, id. 21, 46: impulsa [[frons]] prima et [[trepidatio]] subsidiis illata, id. 6, 13: in subsidiis pugnacissimas locaverunt gentes, Curt. 3, 9, 3: in subsidiis positi, id. 4, 13, 28.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[body]] of [[reserve]], an [[auxiliary]] [[corps]], [[auxiliary]] forces, etc. ([[class]].; syn.: [[suppetiae]], [[auxilium]]): duae cohortes de subsidio procedunt, Sisenn. ap. Non. 363, 18: rem esse in [[angusto]] vidit, [[neque]] ullum esse [[subsidium]], [[quod]] submitti posset, Caes. B. G. 2, 25: [[neque]] certa subsidia collocari poterant, id. ib. 2, 22: cohortes veteranas in fronte, [[post]] eas [[ceterum]] exercitum in subsidiis locat, stationed as a [[reserve]], Sall. C. 59, 5.—<br /> <b>C</b> Abstr., [[support]] in [[battle]], [[aid]], [[help]], [[relief]], succor, [[assistance]]: cum [[alius]] alii [[subsidium]] ferrent, Caes. B. G. 2, 26: funditores Baleares subsidio oppidanis mittit, id. ib. 2, 7: missi in [[subsidium]] equites, Tac. A. 12, 55: Italiae subsidio proficisci, Caes. B. C. 3, 78; cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 46: integros subsidio adducit, Caes. B. G. 7, 87: subsidio venire, Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1: [[commune]] in Germanos Gallosque [[subsidium]], [[octo]] legiones erant, Tac. A. 4, 5.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., [[support]], [[assistance]], [[aid]], [[help]], [[protection]], etc. (syn. adjumentum).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Sing.: abi quaerere, ubi jurando tuo [[satis]] [[sit]] subsidii, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 26: mihi hoc [[subsidium]] (sc. juris interpretationem) jam [[inde]] ab [[adulescentia]] comparavi, Cic. de Or. 1, 45 199; cf.: ut illud [[subsidium]] (sc. bibliothe cam) senectuti parem, id. Att. 12, 3, 52: [[subsidium]] bellissimum [[existimo]] senectuti [[otium]], id. de Or. 1, 60, 255; cf. id. Quint. 1, 4: [[sine]] talium virorum subsidio resistere, id. Clu. 1, 3: his difficultatibus duae res erant subsidio, Caes. B. G. 2, 20: fidissimum annonae [[subsidium]], Liv. 27, 5: [[aurum]] ad [[subsidium]] fortunae relictum, id. 22, 32: non aliud [[subsidium]] [[quam]] [[misericordia]] Caesaris fuit, Tac. A. 2, 63: nec [[tibi]] subsidio [[sit]] [[praesens]] [[numen]], Ov. Ib. 285.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Plur.: industriae subsidia, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 9: frumentaria subsidia rei publicae, id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34: sibi subsidia ad omnes vitae [[status]] parare, id. Fam. 9, 6, 4: his ego subsidiis ea [[sum]] consecutus, id. ib. 15, 4, 14; Suet. Calig. 12: ad omnes [[casus]] subsidia comparare, to [[prepare]] [[resources]], [[make]] [[provision]], Caes. B. G. 4, 31: [[mare]] [[circa]] Capreas importuosum et vix modicis navigiis pauca subsidia, Tac. A. 4, 67. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=subsidium, iī, n. (*[[subsideo]]), I) konkr. [[als]] milit. t.t. = die im [[Rücken]] zurückbleibende [[Hilfe]], das [[Hintertreffen]], der [[Rückhalt]], die Reserve, die [[Reservetruppen]] (Ggstz. [[frons]], [[prima]] [[acies]]), subsidia et secundam aciem [[adortus]], Liv.: iaculatores fugerunt [[inter]] subsidia ad secundam aciem, Liv.: impulsa [[frons]] [[prima]] et [[trepidatio]] subsidiis illata, Liv.: cohortes veteranas in fronte, [[post]] eas [[ceterum]] exercitum in subsidiis locat, [[als]] H., Sall.: in primam aciem suas legiones [[Sempronius]] induxit; in subsidiis locatae P. Licinii legiones, Liv.: [[subsidium]] u. subsidia submittere, Caes. – II) abstr.: 1) [[als]] milit. t.t. = der [[Rückhalt]], die [[Hilfe]], der [[Beistand]] [[durch]] [[Truppen]], [[nullo]] [[maris]] subsidio, [[ohne]] Zuzug [[von]] der [[See]] her, Tac.: [[subsidium]] ferre, Caes.: subsidio [[ire]], Nep., [[oder]] venire, Nep. u. Cic.: [[ire]] in [[subsidium]], Tac.: subsidio proficisci, Caes.: equites in [[subsidium]] mittere, Tac.: funditores subsidio oppidanis mittere, Caes. – 2) übtr.: a) die [[Hilfe]], das [[Hilfsmittel]], der [[Beistand]], [[Rückhalt]], die [[Stütze]], der [[Schutz]], [[subsidium]] bellissimum [[existimo]] [[esse]] senectuti [[otium]], Cic.: fidissimum annonae [[subsidium]], Liv.: subsidio [[esse]], v. Pers. = zur [[Hilfe]] [[dienen]], Ov., v. Dingen = [[gegen]] etw. zur [[Hilfe]] [[dienen]], zustatten [[kommen]], his difficultatibus, Caes.: oblivioni, Cic.: [[subsidium]] ponere in [[fuga]], Caes.: his subsidiis ea [[sum]] [[consecutus]], Cic.: militare [[aerarium]] eo subsidio niti, stütze [[sich]] [[auf]] diesen [[Zuschuß]], Tac.: nulla [[sibi]] subsidia ad omnes vitae [[status]] parare, Cic. – b) der [[Zufluchtsort]], das [[Asyl]] (s. Dräger Tac. ann. 4, 67), [[vix]] modicis navigiis pauca subsidia, Tac.: [[qui]] punito Seiano in hortos Pomponii [[quasi]] fidissimum ad [[subsidium]] perfugisset, Tac. | |georg=subsidium, iī, n. (*[[subsideo]]), I) konkr. [[als]] milit. t.t. = die im [[Rücken]] zurückbleibende [[Hilfe]], das [[Hintertreffen]], der [[Rückhalt]], die Reserve, die [[Reservetruppen]] (Ggstz. [[frons]], [[prima]] [[acies]]), subsidia et secundam aciem [[adortus]], Liv.: iaculatores fugerunt [[inter]] subsidia ad secundam aciem, Liv.: impulsa [[frons]] [[prima]] et [[trepidatio]] subsidiis illata, Liv.: cohortes veteranas in fronte, [[post]] eas [[ceterum]] exercitum in subsidiis locat, [[als]] H., Sall.: in primam aciem suas legiones [[Sempronius]] induxit; in subsidiis locatae P. Licinii legiones, Liv.: [[subsidium]] u. subsidia submittere, Caes. – II) abstr.: 1) [[als]] milit. t.t. = der [[Rückhalt]], die [[Hilfe]], der [[Beistand]] [[durch]] [[Truppen]], [[nullo]] [[maris]] subsidio, [[ohne]] Zuzug [[von]] der [[See]] her, Tac.: [[subsidium]] ferre, Caes.: subsidio [[ire]], Nep., [[oder]] venire, Nep. u. Cic.: [[ire]] in [[subsidium]], Tac.: subsidio proficisci, Caes.: equites in [[subsidium]] mittere, Tac.: funditores subsidio oppidanis mittere, Caes. – 2) übtr.: a) die [[Hilfe]], das [[Hilfsmittel]], der [[Beistand]], [[Rückhalt]], die [[Stütze]], der [[Schutz]], [[subsidium]] bellissimum [[existimo]] [[esse]] senectuti [[otium]], Cic.: fidissimum annonae [[subsidium]], Liv.: subsidio [[esse]], v. Pers. = zur [[Hilfe]] [[dienen]], Ov., v. Dingen = [[gegen]] etw. zur [[Hilfe]] [[dienen]], zustatten [[kommen]], his difficultatibus, Caes.: oblivioni, Cic.: [[subsidium]] ponere in [[fuga]], Caes.: his subsidiis ea [[sum]] [[consecutus]], Cic.: militare [[aerarium]] eo subsidio niti, stütze [[sich]] [[auf]] diesen [[Zuschuß]], Tac.: nulla [[sibi]] subsidia ad omnes vitae [[status]] parare, Cic. – b) der [[Zufluchtsort]], das [[Asyl]] (s. Dräger Tac. ann. 4, 67), [[vix]] modicis navigiis pauca subsidia, Tac.: [[qui]] punito Seiano in hortos Pomponii [[quasi]] fidissimum ad [[subsidium]] perfugisset, Tac. | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 15:35, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
subsidium subsidi(i) N N :: help, relief; reinforcement
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
subsĭdĭum: ii, n. subsideo.
I Milit. t. t.
A Orig., the troops stationed in reserve in the third line of battle (behind the principes), the line of reserve, reserve-ranks, triarii: subsidium dicebatur, quando milites subsidebant in extremā acie labentique aciei succurrebant. Quod genus militum constabat ex iis, qui emeruerant stipendia, locum tamen retinebant in exercitu: quae erat tertia acies triariorum, Fest. p. 306 Müll.; cf.: subsidium, quod postpositum est ad subveniendum laborantibus, id. p. 223 ib.: triarii quoque dicti, quod in acie tertio ordine extremis subsidio deponebantur: quod hi subsidebant, ab eo subsidium dictum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 ib. (very rare): subsidia et secundam aciem adortus, Liv. 4, 28: jaculatores fugerunt inter subsidia ad secundam aciem, id. 21, 46: impulsa frons prima et trepidatio subsidiis illata, id. 6, 13: in subsidiis pugnacissimas locaverunt gentes, Curt. 3, 9, 3: in subsidiis positi, id. 4, 13, 28.—
B A body of reserve, an auxiliary corps, auxiliary forces, etc. (class.; syn.: suppetiae, auxilium): duae cohortes de subsidio procedunt, Sisenn. ap. Non. 363, 18: rem esse in angusto vidit, neque ullum esse subsidium, quod submitti posset, Caes. B. G. 2, 25: neque certa subsidia collocari poterant, id. ib. 2, 22: cohortes veteranas in fronte, post eas ceterum exercitum in subsidiis locat, stationed as a reserve, Sall. C. 59, 5.—
C Abstr., support in battle, aid, help, relief, succor, assistance: cum alius alii subsidium ferrent, Caes. B. G. 2, 26: funditores Baleares subsidio oppidanis mittit, id. ib. 2, 7: missi in subsidium equites, Tac. A. 12, 55: Italiae subsidio proficisci, Caes. B. C. 3, 78; cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 46: integros subsidio adducit, Caes. B. G. 7, 87: subsidio venire, Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1: commune in Germanos Gallosque subsidium, octo legiones erant, Tac. A. 4, 5.—
II Transf., in gen., support, assistance, aid, help, protection, etc. (syn. adjumentum).
(a) Sing.: abi quaerere, ubi jurando tuo satis sit subsidii, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 26: mihi hoc subsidium (sc. juris interpretationem) jam inde ab adulescentia comparavi, Cic. de Or. 1, 45 199; cf.: ut illud subsidium (sc. bibliothe cam) senectuti parem, id. Att. 12, 3, 52: subsidium bellissimum existimo senectuti otium, id. de Or. 1, 60, 255; cf. id. Quint. 1, 4: sine talium virorum subsidio resistere, id. Clu. 1, 3: his difficultatibus duae res erant subsidio, Caes. B. G. 2, 20: fidissimum annonae subsidium, Liv. 27, 5: aurum ad subsidium fortunae relictum, id. 22, 32: non aliud subsidium quam misericordia Caesaris fuit, Tac. A. 2, 63: nec tibi subsidio sit praesens numen, Ov. Ib. 285.—
(b) Plur.: industriae subsidia, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 9: frumentaria subsidia rei publicae, id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34: sibi subsidia ad omnes vitae status parare, id. Fam. 9, 6, 4: his ego subsidiis ea sum consecutus, id. ib. 15, 4, 14; Suet. Calig. 12: ad omnes casus subsidia comparare, to prepare resources, make provision, Caes. B. G. 4, 31: mare circa Capreas importuosum et vix modicis navigiis pauca subsidia, Tac. A. 4, 67.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
subsĭdĭum,⁸ ĭī, n. (subsido),
1 ligne de réserve [dans l’ordre de bataille] : Fest. 306 ; Varro L. 5, 89 ; Liv. 4, 28, 2 ; 21, 46, 6 ; Sall. C. 59, 5 || réserve, troupes de réserve : Cæs. G. 2, 22, 1 ; 2, 25, 1
2 [d’où] soutien, renfort, secours : integros subsidio adducere Cæs. G. 7, 87, 2, amener des troupes fraîches comme renfort ; subsidio mittere, proficisci Cæs. G. 2, 7, 2 ; C. 3, 78, 3, envoyer en renfort, partir pour renfort, cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 46 ; Att. 8, 7, 1 ; in subsidium mittere Tac. Ann. 12, 55
3 [fig.] aide, appui, soutien, assistance : Cic. Clu. 3 ; Att. 12, 3, 52 ; de Or. 1, 199 || moyen de remédier, ressources, arme : his difficultatibus duæ res erant subsidio Cæs. G. 2, 20, 3, pour parer à ces difficultés, il y avait comme moyen deux choses ; subsidia ad omnes casus comparare Cæs. G. 4, 31, 2, se ménager des moyens de parer à toute éventualité, des ressources pour toute éventualité, cf. Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 4 ; industriæ subsidia Cic. Cat. 2, 9, les ressources de l’activité
4 lieu de refuge, asile : in hortos Pomponi quasi fidissimum ad subsidium perfugerat Tac. Ann. 5, 8, il s’était réfugié dans les jardins de Pomponius comme dans le plus sûr des asiles ; importuosum mare et vix modicis navigiis pauca subsidia Tac. Ann. 4, 67, mer sans ports, et à peine quelques abris pour de petits bâtiments.
Latin > German (Georges)
subsidium, iī, n. (*subsideo), I) konkr. als milit. t.t. = die im Rücken zurückbleibende Hilfe, das Hintertreffen, der Rückhalt, die Reserve, die Reservetruppen (Ggstz. frons, prima acies), subsidia et secundam aciem adortus, Liv.: iaculatores fugerunt inter subsidia ad secundam aciem, Liv.: impulsa frons prima et trepidatio subsidiis illata, Liv.: cohortes veteranas in fronte, post eas ceterum exercitum in subsidiis locat, als H., Sall.: in primam aciem suas legiones Sempronius induxit; in subsidiis locatae P. Licinii legiones, Liv.: subsidium u. subsidia submittere, Caes. – II) abstr.: 1) als milit. t.t. = der Rückhalt, die Hilfe, der Beistand durch Truppen, nullo maris subsidio, ohne Zuzug von der See her, Tac.: subsidium ferre, Caes.: subsidio ire, Nep., oder venire, Nep. u. Cic.: ire in subsidium, Tac.: subsidio proficisci, Caes.: equites in subsidium mittere, Tac.: funditores subsidio oppidanis mittere, Caes. – 2) übtr.: a) die Hilfe, das Hilfsmittel, der Beistand, Rückhalt, die Stütze, der Schutz, subsidium bellissimum existimo esse senectuti otium, Cic.: fidissimum annonae subsidium, Liv.: subsidio esse, v. Pers. = zur Hilfe dienen, Ov., v. Dingen = gegen etw. zur Hilfe dienen, zustatten kommen, his difficultatibus, Caes.: oblivioni, Cic.: subsidium ponere in fuga, Caes.: his subsidiis ea sum consecutus, Cic.: militare aerarium eo subsidio niti, stütze sich auf diesen Zuschuß, Tac.: nulla sibi subsidia ad omnes vitae status parare, Cic. – b) der Zufluchtsort, das Asyl (s. Dräger Tac. ann. 4, 67), vix modicis navigiis pauca subsidia, Tac.: qui punito Seiano in hortos Pomponii quasi fidissimum ad subsidium perfugisset, Tac.
