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|lnetxt=quisque quaeque, quidque PACK ADJECT :: (w/-que) any; each<br />quisque quisque quaeque, quodque PACK :: (w/-que) each, each one; every, everybody, everything (more than 2); whatever | |||
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|lshtext=<b>quis-que</b>: quaeque, quodque, and<br /><b>I</b> subst. [[quicque]] (quidque), pron. indef., [[whoever]] or [[whatever]] it be, [[each]], [[every]], [[every]] [[body]], [[every]] one, [[every]] [[thing]] ([[prop]]. of [[more]] [[than]] [[two]] persons or things; cf. [[uterque]]): non [[tute]] incommodam rem, ut quaeque est, in animum induces pati? Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 27; ut in quo [[quisque]] artificio excelleret, is in suo genere [[Roscius]] diceretur, Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 130; id. Rep. 6, 24, 26: [[tantum]] [[quisque]] laudat, [[quantum]] se posse sperat imitari, id. Or. 7, 24: [[quod]] cuique obtigit, id [[quisque]] teneat, id. Off. 1, 7, 21: magni est judicis statuere, [[quid]] quemque cuique praestare oporteat, id. ib. 3, 17, 70: sibi [[quoque]] tendente, ut periculo [[prius]] evaderet, Liv. 21, 33: ut quaeque stellae in iis, finitimisque partibus sint [[quoque]] tempore, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89: quamcumque rem a [[quoque]] cognorit, id. de Or. 1, 15, 67: scrobes ternorum [[pedum]] in quamque partem, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 167: proximis quibusque correptis, Flor. 1, 9: [[prout]] quique monitione indigerent, Suet. Aug. 89.—With gen.: tuorum [[quisque]] necessariorum, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25: [[quantulum]] [[enim]] summae curtabit [[quisque]] dierum, Si, Hor. S. 2, 3, 124.—With comp.: quo [[quisque]] est sollertior, hoc docet laboriosius, Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 31: quo majus quodque [[animal]], eo, etc., Cels. 2, 18: ut quique ([[pedes]]) sunt temporibus pleniores, hoc, etc., Quint. 9, 4, 83: [[bonus]] [[liber]] [[melior]] est [[quisque]], quo major, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 4.—With [[sup]]., to [[express]] universality ([[quisque]] is [[then]] placed [[after]] the [[sup]].; [[class]]. [[with]] sing. and neutr. plur.; [[rare]] [[with]] plur. masc. and fem.): doctissimus [[quisque]], [[every]] [[learned]] [[man]], i. e. all the [[learned]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 77: recentissima quaeque sunt correcta et emendata [[maxime]], id. Ac. 1, 4, 13: in omni [[arte]] optimum quidque rarissimum est, id. Fin. 2, 25, 81: asperrima quaeque ad laborem deposcimus, Liv. 25, 6, 23; Suet. Caes. 44; Tac. A. 1, 24; Sen. Ep. 31, 1; Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 13: summum quodque [[spectate]], milites, [[decus]], Liv. 7, 32, 14; 23, 3, 14: antiquissimum quodque [[tempus]], Caes. B. G. 1, 45: gravissima quaeque grana serere, Plin. 18, 8, 20, § 85.—With plur. masc. and fem.: optumi quique expetebant a me doctrinam sibi, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 76: fortissimis quibusque amissis, Just. 5, 6, 3; Lact. Epit. 51, 2: multi mortales convenere ... [[maxime]] proximi quique, Liv. 1, 9, 8; cf.: tot leges et proximae quaeque duriores, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 75; id. Lael. 10, 34: litterae longissimae quaeque, id. Fam. 7, 33, 2; id. Att. 16, 11, 2.— With ordinal numerals, to [[denote]] [[generality]], universality (placed [[after]] the ordinal): vix [[decimus]] [[quisque]] est, qui ipsus se noverit, [[scarcely]] one in [[ten]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 17: [[tertio]] [[quoque]] verbo excitabatur, at [[every]] [[other]] [[word]], Cic. Rab. Post. 12, 34: [[quinto]] [[quoque]] [[anno]], [[every]] [[fifth]] [[year]], i. e. [[every]] [[four]] years, id. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139: [[quinto]] [[quoque]] [[palo]], Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 169.—Rarely of [[time]] (days, years, etc.), [[without]] an ordinal [[numeral]]: notentur, quae (ova) [[quoque]] [[die]] sint edita, Col. 8, 5, 4: annis quibusque, [[every]] [[year]], Plin. 33, 3, 15, § 52.—With [[primus]], the [[very]] [[first]], the [[first]] [[possible]]: [[primo]] [[quoque]] tempore, as [[soon]] as [[possible]], Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 39: [[primo]] [[quoque]] [[die]], at the earliest [[day]], as [[soon]] as [[possible]], id. ib. 8, 11, 33: exercitui diem primam quamque dicere, the earliest [[day]] [[possible]], Liv. 42, 48: [[primum]] [[quicque]] videamus, the [[very]] [[first]], Cic. N. D. 3, 3, 7.— Quisque stands freq. in app. [[with]] plur. subst.: ubi [[quisque]] vident, eunt [[obviam]], Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 2: sibi [[quisque]] habeant, [[quod]] suom est, id. Curc. 1, 3, 24: [[decimus]] [[quisque]] ad [[supplicium]] lecti, Liv. 2, 59: [[octo]] delecti notissimus [[quisque]], id. 7, 19, 2: (consules) in suas [[quisque]] provincias proficiscerentur, id. 25, 12, 2; 1, 44, 1; viri in vestibulo suarum [[quisque]] aedium stabant, Curt. 4, 4, 14: ultimi cum suis [[quisque]] ducibus, id. 3, 3, 25; 5, 2, 6; 6, 11, 20.— Often in [[connection]] [[with]] se, [[suus]] (in [[good]] [[prose]] [[almost]] [[always]] placed [[after]] the pron., Zumpt, Gram. § 701; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 983): pro se [[quisque]], Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 26: pro se [[quisque]] ad populum loquebatur, id. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 68: ut quanti [[quisque]] se [[ipse]] faciat, tanti fiat ab amicis, id. Lael. 16, 56: suam [[quisque]] [[homo]] rem meminit, Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 51: cum suo cuique judicio [[sit]] utendum, Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 1: edixit, ut [[quod]] [[quisque]] a sacris haberet, id in suum quidque [[fanum]] referret, id. ib. 3, 34, 84: quo feret [[natura]] sua quemque, id. Brut. 56, 204: dicere quos [[cupio]] nomine quemque suo, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 64: [[quisque]] suos patimur [[Manes]], Verg. A. 6, 743: suum [[quisque]] [[flagitium]] aliis objectantes, Tac. H. 2, 44: quos [[Poenus]] in civitates quemque suas dimisit, Liv. 21, 48, 2; cf. Just. 13, 6, 2; 33, 2, 8; Tac. A. 6, 37.—Quisque, of [[two]], for [[uterque]], [[each]]: oscula [[quisque]] suae matri properata tulerunt, Ov. F 2, 715: duas civitates ex unā factas: suos cuique parti [[magistratus]], suas leges esse, Liv. 2, 44, 9; 2, 7, 1; 10, 12, 3; 27, 35, 3; for [[utercumque]]: ut cujusque populi cives vicissent, etc., id. 1, 24, 3 (dub. al. cujus) — Quisque as fem. for quaeque, [[like]] [[quis]] ([[ante]] - [[class]].): omnes meretrices, ubi [[quisque]] habitant, invenit, Plaut. Poen. prol. 107: quo [[quisque]] pacto hic vitam vostrarum exigat, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 19.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., for quicunque, [[whosoever]], [[every]] one [[who]], all [[that]] ( | |lshtext=<b>quis-que</b>: quaeque, quodque, and<br /><b>I</b> subst. [[quicque]] (quidque), pron. indef., [[whoever]] or [[whatever]] it be, [[each]], [[every]], [[every]] [[body]], [[every]] one, [[every]] [[thing]] ([[prop]]. of [[more]] [[than]] [[two]] persons or things; cf. [[uterque]]): non [[tute]] incommodam rem, ut quaeque est, in animum induces pati? Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 27; ut in quo [[quisque]] artificio excelleret, is in suo genere [[Roscius]] diceretur, Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 130; id. Rep. 6, 24, 26: [[tantum]] [[quisque]] laudat, [[quantum]] se posse sperat imitari, id. Or. 7, 24: [[quod]] cuique obtigit, id [[quisque]] teneat, id. Off. 1, 7, 21: magni est judicis statuere, [[quid]] quemque cuique praestare oporteat, id. ib. 3, 17, 70: sibi [[quoque]] tendente, ut periculo [[prius]] evaderet, Liv. 21, 33: ut quaeque stellae in iis, finitimisque partibus sint [[quoque]] tempore, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89: quamcumque rem a [[quoque]] cognorit, id. de Or. 1, 15, 67: scrobes ternorum [[pedum]] in quamque partem, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 167: proximis quibusque correptis, Flor. 1, 9: [[prout]] quique monitione indigerent, Suet. Aug. 89.—With gen.: tuorum [[quisque]] necessariorum, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25: [[quantulum]] [[enim]] summae curtabit [[quisque]] dierum, Si, Hor. S. 2, 3, 124.—With comp.: quo [[quisque]] est sollertior, hoc docet laboriosius, Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 31: quo majus quodque [[animal]], eo, etc., Cels. 2, 18: ut quique ([[pedes]]) sunt temporibus pleniores, hoc, etc., Quint. 9, 4, 83: [[bonus]] [[liber]] [[melior]] est [[quisque]], quo major, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 4.—With [[sup]]., to [[express]] universality ([[quisque]] is [[then]] placed [[after]] the [[sup]].; [[class]]. [[with]] sing. and neutr. plur.; [[rare]] [[with]] plur. masc. and fem.): doctissimus [[quisque]], [[every]] [[learned]] [[man]], i. e. all the [[learned]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 77: recentissima quaeque sunt correcta et emendata [[maxime]], id. Ac. 1, 4, 13: in omni [[arte]] optimum quidque rarissimum est, id. Fin. 2, 25, 81: asperrima quaeque ad laborem deposcimus, Liv. 25, 6, 23; Suet. Caes. 44; Tac. A. 1, 24; Sen. Ep. 31, 1; Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 13: summum quodque [[spectate]], milites, [[decus]], Liv. 7, 32, 14; 23, 3, 14: antiquissimum quodque [[tempus]], Caes. B. G. 1, 45: gravissima quaeque grana serere, Plin. 18, 8, 20, § 85.—With plur. masc. and fem.: optumi quique expetebant a me doctrinam sibi, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 76: fortissimis quibusque amissis, Just. 5, 6, 3; Lact. Epit. 51, 2: multi mortales convenere ... [[maxime]] proximi quique, Liv. 1, 9, 8; cf.: tot leges et proximae quaeque duriores, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 75; id. Lael. 10, 34: litterae longissimae quaeque, id. Fam. 7, 33, 2; id. Att. 16, 11, 2.— With ordinal numerals, to [[denote]] [[generality]], universality (placed [[after]] the ordinal): vix [[decimus]] [[quisque]] est, qui ipsus se noverit, [[scarcely]] one in [[ten]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 17: [[tertio]] [[quoque]] verbo excitabatur, at [[every]] [[other]] [[word]], Cic. Rab. Post. 12, 34: [[quinto]] [[quoque]] [[anno]], [[every]] [[fifth]] [[year]], i. e. [[every]] [[four]] years, id. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139: [[quinto]] [[quoque]] [[palo]], Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 169.—Rarely of [[time]] (days, years, etc.), [[without]] an ordinal [[numeral]]: notentur, quae (ova) [[quoque]] [[die]] sint edita, Col. 8, 5, 4: annis quibusque, [[every]] [[year]], Plin. 33, 3, 15, § 52.—With [[primus]], the [[very]] [[first]], the [[first]] [[possible]]: [[primo]] [[quoque]] tempore, as [[soon]] as [[possible]], Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 39: [[primo]] [[quoque]] [[die]], at the earliest [[day]], as [[soon]] as [[possible]], id. ib. 8, 11, 33: exercitui diem primam quamque dicere, the earliest [[day]] [[possible]], Liv. 42, 48: [[primum]] [[quicque]] videamus, the [[very]] [[first]], Cic. N. D. 3, 3, 7.— Quisque stands freq. in app. [[with]] plur. subst.: ubi [[quisque]] vident, eunt [[obviam]], Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 2: sibi [[quisque]] habeant, [[quod]] suom est, id. Curc. 1, 3, 24: [[decimus]] [[quisque]] ad [[supplicium]] lecti, Liv. 2, 59: [[octo]] delecti notissimus [[quisque]], id. 7, 19, 2: (consules) in suas [[quisque]] provincias proficiscerentur, id. 25, 12, 2; 1, 44, 1; viri in vestibulo suarum [[quisque]] aedium stabant, Curt. 4, 4, 14: ultimi cum suis [[quisque]] ducibus, id. 3, 3, 25; 5, 2, 6; 6, 11, 20.— Often in [[connection]] [[with]] se, [[suus]] (in [[good]] [[prose]] [[almost]] [[always]] placed [[after]] the pron., Zumpt, Gram. § 701; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 983): pro se [[quisque]], Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 26: pro se [[quisque]] ad populum loquebatur, id. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 68: ut quanti [[quisque]] se [[ipse]] faciat, tanti fiat ab amicis, id. Lael. 16, 56: suam [[quisque]] [[homo]] rem meminit, Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 51: cum suo cuique judicio [[sit]] utendum, Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 1: edixit, ut [[quod]] [[quisque]] a sacris haberet, id in suum quidque [[fanum]] referret, id. ib. 3, 34, 84: quo feret [[natura]] sua quemque, id. Brut. 56, 204: dicere quos [[cupio]] nomine quemque suo, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 64: [[quisque]] suos patimur [[Manes]], Verg. A. 6, 743: suum [[quisque]] [[flagitium]] aliis objectantes, Tac. H. 2, 44: quos [[Poenus]] in civitates quemque suas dimisit, Liv. 21, 48, 2; cf. Just. 13, 6, 2; 33, 2, 8; Tac. A. 6, 37.—Quisque, of [[two]], for [[uterque]], [[each]]: oscula [[quisque]] suae matri properata tulerunt, Ov. F 2, 715: duas civitates ex unā factas: suos cuique parti [[magistratus]], suas leges esse, Liv. 2, 44, 9; 2, 7, 1; 10, 12, 3; 27, 35, 3; for [[utercumque]]: ut cujusque populi cives vicissent, etc., id. 1, 24, 3 (dub. al. cujus) — Quisque as fem. for quaeque, [[like]] [[quis]] ([[ante]] - [[class]].): omnes meretrices, ubi [[quisque]] habitant, invenit, Plaut. Poen. prol. 107: quo [[quisque]] pacto hic vitam vostrarum exigat, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 19.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., for quicunque, [[whosoever]], [[every]] one [[who]], all [[that]] (ante- and postclass.): quemque videritis hominem, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 5; id. As. 1, 3, 47; 2, 3, 24; Liv. 1, 24: at tu, [[quisque]] doles, [[amice]] [[lector]], Sid. Ep. 4, 11 in carm. | ||
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|georg=[[quis]]-[[que]], [[quidque]] u. adi. quaeque, quodque, I) [[wer]] es [[nur]] [[sei]], [[jeder]], jede, jedes [[ohne]] [[Ausnahme]], Cic., Hor. u.a.: [[res]] ut quaeque est, Hor. – [[häufig]] itt [[Verbindung]] [[mit]] dem Plur. [[des]] Verbums, omnes meretrices, [[ubi]] [[quisque]] habitant, Plaut. Poen. prol. 107: coepere se [[quisque]] [[magis]] extollere, Sall. Cat. 7, 1: [[pro]] se [[quisque]] nostrûm... debemus, Cic. [[lege]] agr. 1, 26. – in [[Verbindung]] [[mit]] [[sui]], [[sibi]], se, [[suus]] [[meist]] nachgesetzt, [[quia]] in [[animo]] sua quaeque [[vis]] sit, Cic.: [[quae]] [[suo]] [[quidque]] [[loco]] sunt posita, [[Varro]]: [[reliqui]] [[sui]] cuiusque generis, [[Varro]] LL.: [[quod]] analogiae [[sui]] quoiusque temporis verba debeamus discriminare, [[Varro]] LL.: et [[aliae]] [[totidem]] suae cuiusque legionis subsequebantur, Caes.: [[suo]] cuique iudicio utendum, Cic.: [[sibi]] [[quoque]] tendente, Liv.: suam [[quisque]], Plaut.: tu hos ordines suos quemque [[tenere]] iubeas, Liv.: viri in vestibulo suarum [[quisque]] aedium stabant, Curt.: [[aber]] [[quisque]] se, Cic.: [[pro]] se [[quisque]], [[jeder]] [[ohne]] [[Unterschied]], Cic. – [[von]] [[zwei]] Gegenständen, [[indem]] weniger die Zweiheit [[als]] die [[Gesamtheit]] berücksichtigt wird, gew. [[für]] [[uter]] [[que]], Liv. 2, 7, 1; 2, 44, 9; 10, 12, 3; 27, 35, 3. Tac. Germ. 10 extr. Ov. [[fast]]. 2, 715. – [[bes]]. a) beim Compar., [[quo]] [[quisque]] est sollertior etc., [[einer]] od. [[jeder]], Cic.: [[quo]] [[maius]] quodque [[animal]], eo etc., Cels. – b) beim Superl., um die [[Allgemeinheit]] auszudrücken, doctissimus [[quisque]], der Gelehrteste, d.i. die Gelehrtesten od. alle [[sehr]] gelehrten Männer, Cic.: locupletissimus ut [[quisque]] est, [[ita]] etc., Iustin.: recentissimum quodque dicendum, Cic.: recentissima quaeque sunt correcta [[maxime]], Cic.: optimum [[quidque]], das Beste, Cic. – dah. [[auch]] [[bei]] Ordnungszahlwörtern, [[tertio]] [[quoque]] verbo, [[allemal]] beim dritten Worte, [[bei]] jedem dritten Worte, Cic.: [[quinto]] [[quoque]] [[anno]], alle [[fünf]] Jahre, [[jedesmal]] im fünften Jahre, Cic.: [[auch]] im Plur., zB. [[proximi]] quique, Liv. 1, 9, 8. Tac. Agr. 36: optimi (optumi) quique, Plaut. most. 155. Cic. de amic. 34. Symm. epist. 2, 39. [[Sidon]]. epist. 9, 1, 3: firmissimi quique, Frontin. 1, 4, 7: lectissimi quique, ibid. 1, 6, 3: potentissimi quique, Iustin. 9, 4, 9: [[tot]] leges et proxumae quaeque duriores, Cic. de off. 2, 75. – [[bes]]. [[primus]] [[quisque]], α) der allererste, der [[erste]], der [[nur]] [[möglich]], primā, quāque occasione, [[bei]] der ersten besten [[Gelegenheit]], je [[eher]] je [[lieber]] (zB. mitte), Plin. ep.: [[primo]] [[quoque]] tempore, sobald [[wie]] [[möglich]], je [[eher]] je [[lieber]], Cic.: [[primo]] [[quoque]] die, [[mit]] erstem Tage, sobald [[wie]] [[möglich]], Cic.: diem primam quamque diceret, Liv. – β) [[allemal]] der allererste, der [[sich]] darbietet = [[einer]], eine, [[eins]] [[nach]] dem anderen, Cic. u.a.; vgl. Schömann Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 77. Madvig Cic. de fin. 2, 105. p. 321 (318). Giese Cic. de div. 1, 127. p. 196. – II) = [[quicumque]] od. [[quisquis]], [[wer]] da [[nur]], [[jeder]] der, alles [[was]], quemque videritis etc., wen [[ihr]] [[nur]] [[sehen]] werdet usw., Plaut. mil. 160 (u. so [[öfter]] [[bei]] Plaut. u. Ter., s. Brix Plaut. Men. 717, u. in Inscr., s. [[Zangem]]. Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 1937. Dem [[Cicero]] und seinen Zeitgenossen abgesprochen [[von]] Madvig Exc. VI. ad Cic. de fin. p. 846 sqq. = p. 832 sqq. ed. 2.). – / [[quisque]] [[gen]]. fem., Plaut. Poen. prol. 107 (s. [[oben]] no. I). | |georg=[[quis]]-[[que]], [[quidque]] u. adi. quaeque, quodque, I) [[wer]] es [[nur]] [[sei]], [[jeder]], jede, jedes [[ohne]] [[Ausnahme]], Cic., Hor. u.a.: [[res]] ut quaeque est, Hor. – [[häufig]] itt [[Verbindung]] [[mit]] dem Plur. [[des]] Verbums, omnes meretrices, [[ubi]] [[quisque]] habitant, Plaut. Poen. prol. 107: coepere se [[quisque]] [[magis]] extollere, Sall. Cat. 7, 1: [[pro]] se [[quisque]] nostrûm... debemus, Cic. [[lege]] agr. 1, 26. – in [[Verbindung]] [[mit]] [[sui]], [[sibi]], se, [[suus]] [[meist]] nachgesetzt, [[quia]] in [[animo]] sua quaeque [[vis]] sit, Cic.: [[quae]] [[suo]] [[quidque]] [[loco]] sunt posita, [[Varro]]: [[reliqui]] [[sui]] cuiusque generis, [[Varro]] LL.: [[quod]] analogiae [[sui]] quoiusque temporis verba debeamus discriminare, [[Varro]] LL.: et [[aliae]] [[totidem]] suae cuiusque legionis subsequebantur, Caes.: [[suo]] cuique iudicio utendum, Cic.: [[sibi]] [[quoque]] tendente, Liv.: suam [[quisque]], Plaut.: tu hos ordines suos quemque [[tenere]] iubeas, Liv.: viri in vestibulo suarum [[quisque]] aedium stabant, Curt.: [[aber]] [[quisque]] se, Cic.: [[pro]] se [[quisque]], [[jeder]] [[ohne]] [[Unterschied]], Cic. – [[von]] [[zwei]] Gegenständen, [[indem]] weniger die Zweiheit [[als]] die [[Gesamtheit]] berücksichtigt wird, gew. [[für]] [[uter]] [[que]], Liv. 2, 7, 1; 2, 44, 9; 10, 12, 3; 27, 35, 3. Tac. Germ. 10 extr. Ov. [[fast]]. 2, 715. – [[bes]]. a) beim Compar., [[quo]] [[quisque]] est sollertior etc., [[einer]] od. [[jeder]], Cic.: [[quo]] [[maius]] quodque [[animal]], eo etc., Cels. – b) beim Superl., um die [[Allgemeinheit]] auszudrücken, doctissimus [[quisque]], der Gelehrteste, d.i. die Gelehrtesten od. alle [[sehr]] gelehrten Männer, Cic.: locupletissimus ut [[quisque]] est, [[ita]] etc., Iustin.: recentissimum quodque dicendum, Cic.: recentissima quaeque sunt correcta [[maxime]], Cic.: optimum [[quidque]], das Beste, Cic. – dah. [[auch]] [[bei]] Ordnungszahlwörtern, [[tertio]] [[quoque]] verbo, [[allemal]] beim dritten Worte, [[bei]] jedem dritten Worte, Cic.: [[quinto]] [[quoque]] [[anno]], alle [[fünf]] Jahre, [[jedesmal]] im fünften Jahre, Cic.: [[auch]] im Plur., zB. [[proximi]] quique, Liv. 1, 9, 8. Tac. Agr. 36: optimi (optumi) quique, Plaut. most. 155. Cic. de amic. 34. Symm. epist. 2, 39. [[Sidon]]. epist. 9, 1, 3: firmissimi quique, Frontin. 1, 4, 7: lectissimi quique, ibid. 1, 6, 3: potentissimi quique, Iustin. 9, 4, 9: [[tot]] leges et proxumae quaeque duriores, Cic. de off. 2, 75. – [[bes]]. [[primus]] [[quisque]], α) der allererste, der [[erste]], der [[nur]] [[möglich]], primā, quāque occasione, [[bei]] der ersten besten [[Gelegenheit]], je [[eher]] je [[lieber]] (zB. mitte), Plin. ep.: [[primo]] [[quoque]] tempore, sobald [[wie]] [[möglich]], je [[eher]] je [[lieber]], Cic.: [[primo]] [[quoque]] die, [[mit]] erstem Tage, sobald [[wie]] [[möglich]], Cic.: diem primam quamque diceret, Liv. – β) [[allemal]] der allererste, der [[sich]] darbietet = [[einer]], eine, [[eins]] [[nach]] dem anderen, Cic. u.a.; vgl. Schömann Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 77. Madvig Cic. de fin. 2, 105. p. 321 (318). Giese Cic. de div. 1, 127. p. 196. – II) = [[quicumque]] od. [[quisquis]], [[wer]] da [[nur]], [[jeder]] der, alles [[was]], quemque videritis etc., wen [[ihr]] [[nur]] [[sehen]] werdet usw., Plaut. mil. 160 (u. so [[öfter]] [[bei]] Plaut. u. Ter., s. Brix Plaut. Men. 717, u. in Inscr., s. [[Zangem]]. Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 1937. Dem [[Cicero]] und seinen Zeitgenossen abgesprochen [[von]] Madvig Exc. VI. ad Cic. de fin. p. 846 sqq. = p. 832 sqq. ed. 2.). – / [[quisque]] [[gen]]. fem., Plaut. Poen. prol. 107 (s. [[oben]] no. I). | ||
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{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=quisque, quaeque, quodque ''vel'' quidque. ''pron''. :: 各人。每。Decimus quisque 每第十人。Centesimus quisque 每第一百個。Quinto quoque anno 每五年。Suus est cujusque certus sonus 各有一定之音。Optimum quodque rarissimum est 凡至善者必罕少。Quemque videritis hominem, vocate 汝等見何人即招何人。 | ||
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Latest revision as of 22:25, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
quisque quaeque, quidque PACK ADJECT :: (w/-que) any; each
quisque quisque quaeque, quodque PACK :: (w/-que) each, each one; every, everybody, everything (more than 2); whatever
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
quis-que: quaeque, quodque, and
I subst. quicque (quidque), pron. indef., whoever or whatever it be, each, every, every body, every one, every thing (prop. of more than two persons or things; cf. uterque): non tute incommodam rem, ut quaeque est, in animum induces pati? Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 27; ut in quo quisque artificio excelleret, is in suo genere Roscius diceretur, Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 130; id. Rep. 6, 24, 26: tantum quisque laudat, quantum se posse sperat imitari, id. Or. 7, 24: quod cuique obtigit, id quisque teneat, id. Off. 1, 7, 21: magni est judicis statuere, quid quemque cuique praestare oporteat, id. ib. 3, 17, 70: sibi quoque tendente, ut periculo prius evaderet, Liv. 21, 33: ut quaeque stellae in iis, finitimisque partibus sint quoque tempore, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89: quamcumque rem a quoque cognorit, id. de Or. 1, 15, 67: scrobes ternorum pedum in quamque partem, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 167: proximis quibusque correptis, Flor. 1, 9: prout quique monitione indigerent, Suet. Aug. 89.—With gen.: tuorum quisque necessariorum, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25: quantulum enim summae curtabit quisque dierum, Si, Hor. S. 2, 3, 124.—With comp.: quo quisque est sollertior, hoc docet laboriosius, Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 31: quo majus quodque animal, eo, etc., Cels. 2, 18: ut quique (pedes) sunt temporibus pleniores, hoc, etc., Quint. 9, 4, 83: bonus liber melior est quisque, quo major, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 4.—With sup., to express universality (quisque is then placed after the sup.; class. with sing. and neutr. plur.; rare with plur. masc. and fem.): doctissimus quisque, every learned man, i. e. all the learned, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 77: recentissima quaeque sunt correcta et emendata maxime, id. Ac. 1, 4, 13: in omni arte optimum quidque rarissimum est, id. Fin. 2, 25, 81: asperrima quaeque ad laborem deposcimus, Liv. 25, 6, 23; Suet. Caes. 44; Tac. A. 1, 24; Sen. Ep. 31, 1; Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 13: summum quodque spectate, milites, decus, Liv. 7, 32, 14; 23, 3, 14: antiquissimum quodque tempus, Caes. B. G. 1, 45: gravissima quaeque grana serere, Plin. 18, 8, 20, § 85.—With plur. masc. and fem.: optumi quique expetebant a me doctrinam sibi, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 76: fortissimis quibusque amissis, Just. 5, 6, 3; Lact. Epit. 51, 2: multi mortales convenere ... maxime proximi quique, Liv. 1, 9, 8; cf.: tot leges et proximae quaeque duriores, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 75; id. Lael. 10, 34: litterae longissimae quaeque, id. Fam. 7, 33, 2; id. Att. 16, 11, 2.— With ordinal numerals, to denote generality, universality (placed after the ordinal): vix decimus quisque est, qui ipsus se noverit, scarcely one in ten, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 17: tertio quoque verbo excitabatur, at every other word, Cic. Rab. Post. 12, 34: quinto quoque anno, every fifth year, i. e. every four years, id. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139: quinto quoque palo, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 169.—Rarely of time (days, years, etc.), without an ordinal numeral: notentur, quae (ova) quoque die sint edita, Col. 8, 5, 4: annis quibusque, every year, Plin. 33, 3, 15, § 52.—With primus, the very first, the first possible: primo quoque tempore, as soon as possible, Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 39: primo quoque die, at the earliest day, as soon as possible, id. ib. 8, 11, 33: exercitui diem primam quamque dicere, the earliest day possible, Liv. 42, 48: primum quicque videamus, the very first, Cic. N. D. 3, 3, 7.— Quisque stands freq. in app. with plur. subst.: ubi quisque vident, eunt obviam, Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 2: sibi quisque habeant, quod suom est, id. Curc. 1, 3, 24: decimus quisque ad supplicium lecti, Liv. 2, 59: octo delecti notissimus quisque, id. 7, 19, 2: (consules) in suas quisque provincias proficiscerentur, id. 25, 12, 2; 1, 44, 1; viri in vestibulo suarum quisque aedium stabant, Curt. 4, 4, 14: ultimi cum suis quisque ducibus, id. 3, 3, 25; 5, 2, 6; 6, 11, 20.— Often in connection with se, suus (in good prose almost always placed after the pron., Zumpt, Gram. § 701; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 983): pro se quisque, Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 26: pro se quisque ad populum loquebatur, id. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 68: ut quanti quisque se ipse faciat, tanti fiat ab amicis, id. Lael. 16, 56: suam quisque homo rem meminit, Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 51: cum suo cuique judicio sit utendum, Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 1: edixit, ut quod quisque a sacris haberet, id in suum quidque fanum referret, id. ib. 3, 34, 84: quo feret natura sua quemque, id. Brut. 56, 204: dicere quos cupio nomine quemque suo, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 64: quisque suos patimur Manes, Verg. A. 6, 743: suum quisque flagitium aliis objectantes, Tac. H. 2, 44: quos Poenus in civitates quemque suas dimisit, Liv. 21, 48, 2; cf. Just. 13, 6, 2; 33, 2, 8; Tac. A. 6, 37.—Quisque, of two, for uterque, each: oscula quisque suae matri properata tulerunt, Ov. F 2, 715: duas civitates ex unā factas: suos cuique parti magistratus, suas leges esse, Liv. 2, 44, 9; 2, 7, 1; 10, 12, 3; 27, 35, 3; for utercumque: ut cujusque populi cives vicissent, etc., id. 1, 24, 3 (dub. al. cujus) — Quisque as fem. for quaeque, like quis (ante - class.): omnes meretrices, ubi quisque habitant, invenit, Plaut. Poen. prol. 107: quo quisque pacto hic vitam vostrarum exigat, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 19.—
II Transf., for quicunque, whosoever, every one who, all that (ante- and postclass.): quemque videritis hominem, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 5; id. As. 1, 3, 47; 2, 3, 24; Liv. 1, 24: at tu, quisque doles, amice lector, Sid. Ep. 4, 11 in carm.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
quisquĕ,⁵ quæquĕ, quodquĕ et [subst.] quidquĕ,
1 chaque, chacun : mens cujusque is est quisque Cic. Rep. 6, 26, l’intelligence de chacun, voilà ce qui constitue chacun || ubi quisque vident Pl. Capt. 501, quand les gens voient, chacun pour leur compte ; cœpere se quisque magis extollere Sall. C. 7, 1, ils commencèrent à prendre chacun une conscience plus haute d’eux-mêmes ; pro se quisque nostrum... debemus Cic. Agr. 1, 26, nous devons chacun pour notre compte... ; viri in vestibulo suarum quisque ædium stabant Curt. 4, 4, 14, les hommes se tenaient debout chacun dans le vestibule de sa demeure respective, cf. Curt. 3, 3, 25 ; Liv. 1, 44, 1 ; 25, 12, 2, etc.; trecenti quinquaginta octo delecti, nobilissimus quisque Liv. 7, 19, 2, on en choisit trois cent cinquante-huit, les plus nobles ; ipse cum expeditis, acerrimo quoque viro, evadit Liv. 21, 32, 13, lui-même, avec des troupes légères, formées des plus vaillants soldats, il s’échappe || res familiaris sua quemque delectat Cic. Quir. 3, chacun aime son bien ; membra suo quæque loco locata Cic. Br. 209, membres disposés chacun à sa place ; sua quemque fraus vexat Cic. Amer. 67, chacun est tourmenté par son propre crime ; suo cuique judicio utendum est Cic. Nat. 3, 1, il faut suivre chacun son propre jugement ; pro se quisque Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 68, chacun de son côté, chacun pour son compte, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 139 ; in civitates quemque suas dimisit Liv. 21, 48, 2, il les renvoya dans leurs différents pays, dans leurs pays respectifs || tantum quisque laudat, quantum se posse sperat imitari Cic. Or. 24, chacun loue seulement ce qu’il espère pouvoir imiter ; quod cuique obtigit, id quisque teneat Cic. Off. 1, 21, que chacun conserve ce qui lui est échu en partage ; quam quisque norit artem, in hac se exerceat Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, que chacun s’exerce dans le métier qu’il connaît ; liceat quanti quisque velit tanti æstimare Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 221, qu’il soit permis à chacun d’évaluer au taux qu’il voudra || quo quisque est sollertior, hoc docet laboriosius Cic. Com. 31, plus le maître est habile, plus il peine dans son enseignement || ut quisque est vir optimus, ita difficillime... suspicatur Cic. Q. 1, 1, 12, plus un homme est honnête, plus il a de peine à soupçonner...; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 49, etc., colendum esse ita quemque maxime, ut quisque maxime virtutibus his erit ornatus Cic. Off. 1, 46, [se dire que l’on doit s’attacher aux hommes à proportion qu’ils seront parés de ces vertus || ut quisque crudelissime oppugnatur, eum lenissime sublevatis Cic. Clu. 202, plus qqn subit de cruels assauts, plus vous le soulagez amicalement ; ut quisque honorificentissimam de te sententiam dixisset, eam secutus esset Cic. Fam. 10, 22, 2, il aurait adopté une opinion dans la mesure où elle t’aurait le plus honoré ; ut quisque maxime perspicit... quique acutissime... potest videre..., is prudentissimus rite haberi solet Cic. Off. 1, 16, dans la mesure où qqn aperçoit le plus nettement... et où il peut voir avec le plus de pénétration, il passe à bon droit pour le plus avisé || optimum quidque rarissimum est Cic. Fin. 2, 81, l’excellent est toujours le plus rare ; antiquissimum quodque tempus spectare Cæs. G. 1, 45, 3, considérer chaque fois le temps qui est le plus ancien ; fluit voluptas corporis et prima quæque avolat Cic. Fin. 2, 106, le plaisir physique est passager et le premier éprouvé est le premier à s’envoler ; excellentissima quæque Cic. Inv. 2, 4, les meilleures choses chaque fois, cf. Cic. Ac. 1, 13 ; Tusc. 1, 37 ; in optimis quibusque Cic. Læl. 34, chez les meilleurs, cf. Cic. Off. 2, 75 || [avec un positif] : ignavi cujusque tenuissimæ spes Sall. H. 3, 48, 19, les plus frêles espérances de tous les lâches ; invalidus quisque Tac. Ann. 12, 43 ; Suet. Oth. 2, toutes les personnes faibles || quinto quoque anno Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 139, tous les cinq ans ; tertio quoque verbo Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8, tous les trois mots ; non decimum quemque esse relictum militem sine vulnere Cæs. G. 5, 52, 2, que pas un soldat sur dix n’était resté sans blessure ; v. quotus quisque || primum quidque considera quale sit Cic. Nat. 1, 77 ; 3, 7, considère la nature de ces arguments l’un après l’autre ; primo quoque tempore Cic. Phil. 3, 39 ; primo quoque die Cic. Phil. 8, 33, aussitôt que possible, à la première occasion, au premier jour ; prima quæque regio Sen. Ep. 28, 5, la première région venue || [en parl. de deux, au lieu de uterque ] Ov. F. 2, 715 ; Liv. 2, 44, 9 ; 2, 7, 1 ; 10, 12, 3 ; 27, 35, 5
2 voisin de omnis ou quilibet : quæ ab quoque traduntur Cæs. G. 7, 22, 1, ce qui est enseigné chaque fois par qqn, n’importe qui ; qui quaque de causa ad eos venerunt Cæs. G. 6, 23, 9, ceux qui viennent chez eux chaque fois pour un motif ou pour un autre ; consilia cujusque modi Cæs. G. 7, 22, 1, dispositions prises d’une manière ou d’une autre ; speciem cujusque rei cernere Cic. Or. 16, distinguer l’espèce de chaque chose [= de toute chose qui se présente]
3 relatif = quicumque Pl. Mil. 160 ; Liv. 1, 24, 3. quisque fém. Pl. Pœn. 107 ; Ter. Hec. 216.
Latin > German (Georges)
quis-que, quidque u. adi. quaeque, quodque, I) wer es nur sei, jeder, jede, jedes ohne Ausnahme, Cic., Hor. u.a.: res ut quaeque est, Hor. – häufig itt Verbindung mit dem Plur. des Verbums, omnes meretrices, ubi quisque habitant, Plaut. Poen. prol. 107: coepere se quisque magis extollere, Sall. Cat. 7, 1: pro se quisque nostrûm... debemus, Cic. lege agr. 1, 26. – in Verbindung mit sui, sibi, se, suus meist nachgesetzt, quia in animo sua quaeque vis sit, Cic.: quae suo quidque loco sunt posita, Varro: reliqui sui cuiusque generis, Varro LL.: quod analogiae sui quoiusque temporis verba debeamus discriminare, Varro LL.: et aliae totidem suae cuiusque legionis subsequebantur, Caes.: suo cuique iudicio utendum, Cic.: sibi quoque tendente, Liv.: suam quisque, Plaut.: tu hos ordines suos quemque tenere iubeas, Liv.: viri in vestibulo suarum quisque aedium stabant, Curt.: aber quisque se, Cic.: pro se quisque, jeder ohne Unterschied, Cic. – von zwei Gegenständen, indem weniger die Zweiheit als die Gesamtheit berücksichtigt wird, gew. für uter que, Liv. 2, 7, 1; 2, 44, 9; 10, 12, 3; 27, 35, 3. Tac. Germ. 10 extr. Ov. fast. 2, 715. – bes. a) beim Compar., quo quisque est sollertior etc., einer od. jeder, Cic.: quo maius quodque animal, eo etc., Cels. – b) beim Superl., um die Allgemeinheit auszudrücken, doctissimus quisque, der Gelehrteste, d.i. die Gelehrtesten od. alle sehr gelehrten Männer, Cic.: locupletissimus ut quisque est, ita etc., Iustin.: recentissimum quodque dicendum, Cic.: recentissima quaeque sunt correcta maxime, Cic.: optimum quidque, das Beste, Cic. – dah. auch bei Ordnungszahlwörtern, tertio quoque verbo, allemal beim dritten Worte, bei jedem dritten Worte, Cic.: quinto quoque anno, alle fünf Jahre, jedesmal im fünften Jahre, Cic.: auch im Plur., zB. proximi quique, Liv. 1, 9, 8. Tac. Agr. 36: optimi (optumi) quique, Plaut. most. 155. Cic. de amic. 34. Symm. epist. 2, 39. Sidon. epist. 9, 1, 3: firmissimi quique, Frontin. 1, 4, 7: lectissimi quique, ibid. 1, 6, 3: potentissimi quique, Iustin. 9, 4, 9: tot leges et proxumae quaeque duriores, Cic. de off. 2, 75. – bes. primus quisque, α) der allererste, der erste, der nur möglich, primā, quāque occasione, bei der ersten besten Gelegenheit, je eher je lieber (zB. mitte), Plin. ep.: primo quoque tempore, sobald wie möglich, je eher je lieber, Cic.: primo quoque die, mit erstem Tage, sobald wie möglich, Cic.: diem primam quamque diceret, Liv. – β) allemal der allererste, der sich darbietet = einer, eine, eins nach dem anderen, Cic. u.a.; vgl. Schömann Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 77. Madvig Cic. de fin. 2, 105. p. 321 (318). Giese Cic. de div. 1, 127. p. 196. – II) = quicumque od. quisquis, wer da nur, jeder der, alles was, quemque videritis etc., wen ihr nur sehen werdet usw., Plaut. mil. 160 (u. so öfter bei Plaut. u. Ter., s. Brix Plaut. Men. 717, u. in Inscr., s. Zangem. Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 1937. Dem Cicero und seinen Zeitgenossen abgesprochen von Madvig Exc. VI. ad Cic. de fin. p. 846 sqq. = p. 832 sqq. ed. 2.). – / quisque gen. fem., Plaut. Poen. prol. 107 (s. oben no. I).
Latin > Chinese
quisque, quaeque, quodque vel quidque. pron. :: 各人。每。Decimus quisque 每第十人。Centesimus quisque 每第一百個。Quinto quoque anno 每五年。Suus est cujusque certus sonus 各有一定之音。Optimum quodque rarissimum est 凡至善者必罕少。Quemque videritis hominem, vocate 汝等見何人即招何人。