proficiscor: Difference between revisions
τί δὲ βλέπεις τὸ κάρφος τὸ ἐν τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ σου, τὴν δὲ ἐν τῷ σῷ ὀφθαλμῷ δοκὸν οὐ κατανοεῖς → why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother's eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye | and why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye | why do you see the speck that is in your brother's eye, but don't consider the beam that is in your own eye
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>prŏfĭciscor</b>: fectus, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. dep. n. [profacio, [[facesso]], faciscor; orig., to [[make]], i. e. [[put]] one's [[self]] [[forward]]; [[hence]], to [[set]] [[out]], [[start]], go, [[march]], [[travel]], [[depart]], etc. ([[class]].; cf. [[progredior]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: proficisci ad dormiendum, to go to [[sleep]], Cic. Div. 2, 58, 119: ad somnum, id. ib. 1, 30, 62: ad [[sedes]] inquirendas, Just. 3, 4, 10: pabulatum frumentatumque, Hirt. B. G. 8, 10: subsidio alicui, Nep. Iph. 2, 5: ad [[bellum]], Caes. B. G. 6, 29; Liv. 4, 45 sq.; Nep. Alc. 4, 1: ad eam domum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69: Puteolos, id. Ac. 2, 31: in Illyricum, Caes. B. G. 3, 7: in pugnam, id. B. C. 3, 99: in [[bellum]], Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8: in expeditionem, Sall. J. 103, 4: in Volscos, Liv. 2, 30; 2, 62; Just. 1, 6, 10: in exercitum, Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 7: [[hinc]] in [[pistrinum]] rectā viā, Ter. And. 3, 4, 21: [[contra]] quosdam barbaros, Nep Eum 3, 5: Cyprum, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 16: Corinthum, id. Hec. 1, 2, 11: domum, id. Phorm. 5, 6, 20: [[Genabum]], Caes. B. G. 7, 1: Romam, Sall. C. 34, 1: domos, Liv. 2, 14: Circeios, id. 2, 39: jussit proficisci [[exilium]] [[quovis]] gentium, Att. ap. Non. 185, 6 (Trag. Rel. v 599 Rib.): Jovinus [[eadem]] loca [[profectus]], Amm 27, 8, 2.—With [[supine]]: [[porro]] [[proficiscor]] [[quaesitum]], Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 98.—Absol.: proficisci, to [[make]] a [[journey]], Dig. 17, 2, 52: ab urbe, to [[set]] [[out]], [[depart]], Caes. B. G. 1, 7: ab Antio, Liv. 2, 33: ex castris, to [[break]] up, Caes. B. C. 1, 78: e castris, id. ib. 1, 12: [[domo]], Sall. J. 79, 4; Liv. 2, 26; 2, 4: portu, id. 9, 26: [[regno]], Just. 37, 3, 4: Athenis, Nep. Milt. 1, 5: de Formiano, Cic. Att. 2, 8, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., to be [[going]] or [[about]] to go, to [[intend]] to go to a [[place]], to [[start]] ( | |lshtext=<b>prŏfĭciscor</b>: fectus, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. dep. n. [profacio, [[facesso]], faciscor; orig., to [[make]], i. e. [[put]] one's [[self]] [[forward]]; [[hence]], to [[set]] [[out]], [[start]], go, [[march]], [[travel]], [[depart]], etc. ([[class]].; cf. [[progredior]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: proficisci ad dormiendum, to go to [[sleep]], Cic. Div. 2, 58, 119: ad somnum, id. ib. 1, 30, 62: ad [[sedes]] inquirendas, Just. 3, 4, 10: pabulatum frumentatumque, Hirt. B. G. 8, 10: subsidio alicui, Nep. Iph. 2, 5: ad [[bellum]], Caes. B. G. 6, 29; Liv. 4, 45 sq.; Nep. Alc. 4, 1: ad eam domum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69: Puteolos, id. Ac. 2, 31: in Illyricum, Caes. B. G. 3, 7: in pugnam, id. B. C. 3, 99: in [[bellum]], Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8: in expeditionem, Sall. J. 103, 4: in Volscos, Liv. 2, 30; 2, 62; Just. 1, 6, 10: in exercitum, Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 7: [[hinc]] in [[pistrinum]] rectā viā, Ter. And. 3, 4, 21: [[contra]] quosdam barbaros, Nep Eum 3, 5: Cyprum, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 16: Corinthum, id. Hec. 1, 2, 11: domum, id. Phorm. 5, 6, 20: [[Genabum]], Caes. B. G. 7, 1: Romam, Sall. C. 34, 1: domos, Liv. 2, 14: Circeios, id. 2, 39: jussit proficisci [[exilium]] [[quovis]] gentium, Att. ap. Non. 185, 6 (Trag. Rel. v 599 Rib.): Jovinus [[eadem]] loca [[profectus]], Amm 27, 8, 2.—With [[supine]]: [[porro]] [[proficiscor]] [[quaesitum]], Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 98.—Absol.: proficisci, to [[make]] a [[journey]], Dig. 17, 2, 52: ab urbe, to [[set]] [[out]], [[depart]], Caes. B. G. 1, 7: ab Antio, Liv. 2, 33: ex castris, to [[break]] up, Caes. B. C. 1, 78: e castris, id. ib. 1, 12: [[domo]], Sall. J. 79, 4; Liv. 2, 26; 2, 4: portu, id. 9, 26: [[regno]], Just. 37, 3, 4: Athenis, Nep. Milt. 1, 5: de Formiano, Cic. Att. 2, 8, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., to be [[going]] or [[about]] to go, to [[intend]] to go to a [[place]], to [[start]] (ante-class.): [[potin']] ut me [[ire]], quo [[profectus]] [[sum]], sinas? Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 2: tu [[profectus]] [[alio]] fueras, Ter Eun. 2, 2, 49: cum proficisceretur, Caes. B. G. 3, 1; Cic. Cat. 2, 7, 15; Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 1; 2, 2, 20.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to go, [[come]], [[proceed]]: [[nunc]] proficiscemur ad reliqua, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 5, § 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[set]] [[out]], [[begin]], [[commence]]: ut [[inde]] [[oratio]] mea proficiscatur, [[unde]], etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4: cum [[omnis]] haec [[quaestio]] ab eo proficiscatur, id. Fin. 5, 8, 23; a philosophiā [[profectus]] [[Xenophon]] scripsit historiam, id. de Or. 2, 14, 58: ei proficiscendum est ab omni [[mundo]], id. Fin. 3, 22, 73.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[come]] [[forth]], [[spring]], [[arise]], [[proceed]], [[originate]]: cum omnia officia a principiis naturae proficiscantur, ab iisdem [[necesse]] est proficisci ipsam sapientiam, Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 23; 1, 12, 42; 3, 6, 22: falsis initiis profecta, id. ib. 1, 21, 72: ex medicinā [[nihil]] [[oportet]] putare proficisci, [[nisi]] [[quod]] ad corporis utilitatem spectet, id. Inv. 1, 38, 68: quaecumque a me ornamenta ad te proficiscentur, shall [[pass]] from me to [[you]], i. e. [[you]] shall [[receive]] from me, id. Fam. 2, 19, 2: omnia quae a me profecta sunt in te, [[tibi]] accidisse gratissime, all [[you]] [[have]] [[received]] from me, id. ib. 3, 1, 1: ut plura a parente proficisci non potuerint, Nep. Att. 9, 4: qui a Zenone profecti sunt, [[who]] [[have]] proceeded from him, his disciples, Cic. Div 1, 3, 5; cf.: omnes ab Aristotele profecti, id. ib. 1, 35, 61.—So, to [[express]] [[descent]] ([[poet]].): Tyriā de gente profecti, Ov. M. 3, 35; Verg. A. 8, 51.—Act. collat. form prŏfĭcisco, ĕre, to [[set]] [[out]], go, etc. (anteclass.): priusquam [[proficisco]], Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 19; hortatur hominem, [[quam]] [[primum]] proficisceret, Turp. ap. Non. 471, 2. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>prŏfĭcīscor</b>,⁶ fectus sum, ī (inch. de [[proficio]] ), intr.,<br /><b>1</b> se mettre en marche, se mettre en route, partir, s’en aller : ab urbe Cæs. G. 1, 7, 1 ; ex castris Cæs. C. 1, 78, 3 ; de Formiano Cic. Att. 2, 8, 2 ; [[domo]] Sall. J. 79, 4, partir de la ville, du camp, de la [[villa]] de Formies, de sa [[patrie]] ; ab [[aliquo]] Cic. Att. 9, 9, quitter qqn || ad dormiendum Cic. Div. 2, 119, partir se coucher, ou ad somnum Cic. Div. 1, 62 ; pabulatum frumentatumque Hirt. G. 8, 10, 1, partir au fourrage et au blé ; subsidio alicui Nep. Iph. 2, 5, partir au secours de qqn || [avec inf.] proficiscitur visere Gell. 16, 19, 5, il part visiter, cf. Pl. Rud. 847<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> venir de, émaner de, dériver de : ea proficiscuntur a [[natura]] Cic. Div. 1, 113, cela vient de la nature ; qui a Zenone profecti sunt Cic. Div. 1, 5, les disciples de Zénon, l’école de Zénon, cf. Cic. Div. 1, 61 ; gerere [[quam]] personam velimus a nostra voluntate proficiscitur Cic. Off. 1, 115, il dépend de notre volonté de tenir le personnage que nous voulons ; <b> b)</b> partir de, commencer par : a [[philosophia]] [[profectus]] Cic. de Or. 2, 58, ayant débuté par la [[philosophie]], cf. Cic. Pomp. 4 ; Fin. 5, 32 ; <b> c)</b> [[passer]] à, en venir à : [[nunc]] proficiscemur ad [[reliqua]] Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, maintenant nous allons aborder le reste.||ad dormiendum Cic. Div. 2, 119, partir se coucher, ou ad somnum Cic. Div. 1, 62 ; pabulatum frumentatumque Hirt. G. 8, 10, 1, partir au fourrage et au blé ; subsidio alicui Nep. Iph. 2, 5, partir au secours de qqn||[avec inf.] proficiscitur visere Gell. 16, 19, 5, il part visiter, cf. Pl. Rud. 847<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> venir de, émaner de, dériver de : ea proficiscuntur a [[natura]] Cic. Div. 1, 113, cela vient de la nature ; qui a Zenone profecti sunt Cic. Div. 1, 5, les disciples de Zénon, l’école de Zénon, cf. Cic. Div. 1, 61 ; gerere [[quam]] personam velimus a nostra voluntate proficiscitur Cic. Off. 1, 115, il dépend de notre volonté de tenir le personnage que nous voulons ; <b> b)</b> partir de, commencer par : a [[philosophia]] [[profectus]] Cic. de Or. 2, 58, ayant débuté par la [[philosophie]], cf. Cic. Pomp. 4 ; Fin. 5, 32 ; <b> c)</b> [[passer]] à, en venir à : [[nunc]] proficiscemur ad [[reliqua]] Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, maintenant nous allons aborder le reste. | |gf=<b>prŏfĭcīscor</b>,⁶ fectus sum, ī (inch. de [[proficio]]), intr.,<br /><b>1</b> se mettre en marche, se mettre en route, partir, s’en aller : ab urbe Cæs. G. 1, 7, 1 ; ex castris Cæs. C. 1, 78, 3 ; de Formiano Cic. Att. 2, 8, 2 ; [[domo]] Sall. J. 79, 4, partir de la ville, du camp, de la [[villa]] de Formies, de sa [[patrie]] ; ab [[aliquo]] Cic. Att. 9, 9, quitter qqn || ad dormiendum Cic. Div. 2, 119, partir se coucher, ou ad somnum Cic. Div. 1, 62 ; pabulatum frumentatumque Hirt. G. 8, 10, 1, partir au fourrage et au blé ; subsidio alicui Nep. Iph. 2, 5, partir au secours de qqn || [avec inf.] proficiscitur visere Gell. 16, 19, 5, il part visiter, cf. Pl. Rud. 847<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> venir de, émaner de, dériver de : ea proficiscuntur a [[natura]] Cic. Div. 1, 113, cela vient de la nature ; qui a Zenone profecti sunt Cic. Div. 1, 5, les disciples de Zénon, l’école de Zénon, cf. Cic. Div. 1, 61 ; gerere [[quam]] personam velimus a nostra voluntate proficiscitur Cic. Off. 1, 115, il dépend de notre volonté de tenir le personnage que nous voulons ; <b> b)</b> partir de, commencer par : a [[philosophia]] [[profectus]] Cic. de Or. 2, 58, ayant débuté par la [[philosophie]], cf. Cic. Pomp. 4 ; Fin. 5, 32 ; <b> c)</b> [[passer]] à, en venir à : [[nunc]] proficiscemur ad [[reliqua]] Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, maintenant nous allons aborder le reste.||ad dormiendum Cic. Div. 2, 119, partir se coucher, ou ad somnum Cic. Div. 1, 62 ; pabulatum frumentatumque Hirt. G. 8, 10, 1, partir au fourrage et au blé ; subsidio alicui Nep. Iph. 2, 5, partir au secours de qqn||[avec inf.] proficiscitur visere Gell. 16, 19, 5, il part visiter, cf. Pl. Rud. 847<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> venir de, émaner de, dériver de : ea proficiscuntur a [[natura]] Cic. Div. 1, 113, cela vient de la nature ; qui a Zenone profecti sunt Cic. Div. 1, 5, les disciples de Zénon, l’école de Zénon, cf. Cic. Div. 1, 61 ; gerere [[quam]] personam velimus a nostra voluntate proficiscitur Cic. Off. 1, 115, il dépend de notre volonté de tenir le personnage que nous voulons ; <b> b)</b> partir de, commencer par : a [[philosophia]] [[profectus]] Cic. de Or. 2, 58, ayant débuté par la [[philosophie]], cf. Cic. Pomp. 4 ; Fin. 5, 32 ; <b> c)</b> [[passer]] à, en venir à : [[nunc]] proficiscemur ad [[reliqua]] Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, maintenant nous allons aborder le reste. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=[[pro]]-ficīscor, fectus [[sum]], ficīscī (Inchoat. v. [[proficio]]), [[sich]] [[vorwärts]] [[machen]], [[sich]] [[auf]] den [[Weg]] [[machen]], [[aufbrechen]], [[abgehen]], eine [[Reise]] [[antreten]], [[sich]] [[auf]] die [[Reise]] [[begeben]], [[reisen]], v. Soldaten = [[aufbrechen]], [[abmarschieren]], [[ausziehen]], zu Felde [[ziehen]], v. Schiffenden u. [[Schiffen]] = [[absegeln]], [[auslaufen]], I) eig. (Ggstz. redire, reverti), [[domo]], Nep.: portu, Liv.: ex portu, Caes.: ex [[Sicilia]], Caes.: [[nunc]], [[quo]] [[profectus]] [[sum]], [[ibo]], mich aufgemacht habe, Plaut.: [[illo]] ([[dahin]]) Sall. fr.: [[alio]] (anderswohin), Ter.: [[eodem]], Sall.: [[eodem]] cum exercitu, Caes.: ut [[aliae]] (naves) [[eodem]], [[unde]] erant profectae, referrentur, Caes.: a Persepoli, Curt.: Athenis, Nep.: Scythiā, Curt.: in Mediam, Curt.: ad [[eam]] domum, Cic.: ad [[caelum]] (v. Sterbenden), Cic.: omnibus copiis ad Ilerdam, Caes.: ad [[bellum]], Caes. u. Nep.: in (zum) exercitum, Plaut.: in [[bellum]], Iustin. 2, 11, 9. Gell. 17, 9, 8: in expeditionem, Sall. Iug. 103, 3: in pugnam, in [[proelium]], Caes.: Corinthum, Ter.: [[Genabum]], [[Lilybaeum]], Caes.: Aegyptum, Cic.: a palude ad ripas Sequanae, Caes.: e [[Syria]] ad Italiam, Eutr.: ex [[Asia]] Romam [[versus]], Cic.: Luceriā [[Canusium]], Caes. – ad od. [[contra]] hostem, Caes.: [[adversus]] [[eos]], Caes.: [[adversus]] Gallos, Eutr.: cum alqo, Sall. – magnum [[iter]] ad doctas Athenas, eine große [[Reise]] [[machen]], Prop. 3, 21, 1. – zur Ang. [[des]] Zweckes m. ad u. Akk., ad [[iter]], Caes.: ad dormiendum, ad somnum, [[schlafen]] [[gehen]], Cic.: ad Massiliam occupandam, Caes.: ad subigendam Asiam, Curt.: ad [[sedes]] inquirendas, Iustin.: m. [[secundum]] u. Akk., [[secundum]] quaestum proficisci, [[Fronto]] [[Arion]] p. 237, 5 N.: m. Dat., alci [[auxilio]], subsidio, Sall. u. Nep.: per Illyricum subsidio, Caes.: m. 1. Supin., alqm adiutum, Aegyptum oppugnatum, Nep.: pabulatum frumentatumque longius, Hirt. b. G.: cum [[exercitus]] parte frumentatum, Liv.: venatum, [[auf]] die [[Jagd]] [[gehen]], Nep.: m. Infin., [[quom]] ad me [[profectus]] est [[ire]], Plaut. rud. 847: [[inde]] a [[rege]] proficiscitur terras inclutas Siciliam [[atque]] Italiam visere, Gell. 16, 19, 5. – absol., [[statim]] proficiscitur, Sall.: me in Asiam [[persequens]] proficiscitur, Ter.: constituerunt ea, [[quae]] ad proficiscendum pertinerent, comparare, Caes. – II) übtr.: A) [[mit]] [[Rücksicht]] [[auf]] den Zielpunkt, [[weiter]] [[gehen]], [[auf]] [[etwas]] [[ausgehen]], ad [[reliqua]], ordine ad [[reliqua]], Cic.: ad [[exitium]], [[trachten]], Cornif. rhet.: in [[genus]] orationis, [[streben]], Cornif. rhet. – B) [[mit]] [[Rücksicht]] [[auf]] den [[Ausgangspunkt]]: 1) [[von]] [[etwas]] [[ausgehen]], [[anheben]], den [[Anfang]] [[machen]], a [[lege]], Cic.: ab [[hoc]] [[initio]], Caes.: a [[philosophia]] [[profectus]] [[Xenophon]] scripsit historiam, Cic. – 2) [[herkommen]], [[herrühren]], [[entstehen]], seinen [[Ursprung]] [[haben]], [[entspringen]], a [[natura]], Cic.: venae a corde profectae, Cic.: [[genus]] a Pallante profectum, Verg.: profecti ab Aristotele, [[des]] Ar st. [[Schüler]], Cic.: [[quae]] a me in te profecta sunt, [[was]] dir [[von]] mir erwiesen worden ist, Cic. – / aktive Nbf. | |georg=[[pro]]-ficīscor, fectus [[sum]], ficīscī (Inchoat. v. [[proficio]]), [[sich]] [[vorwärts]] [[machen]], [[sich]] [[auf]] den [[Weg]] [[machen]], [[aufbrechen]], [[abgehen]], eine [[Reise]] [[antreten]], [[sich]] [[auf]] die [[Reise]] [[begeben]], [[reisen]], v. Soldaten = [[aufbrechen]], [[abmarschieren]], [[ausziehen]], zu Felde [[ziehen]], v. Schiffenden u. [[Schiffen]] = [[absegeln]], [[auslaufen]], I) eig. (Ggstz. redire, reverti), [[domo]], Nep.: portu, Liv.: ex portu, Caes.: ex [[Sicilia]], Caes.: [[nunc]], [[quo]] [[profectus]] [[sum]], [[ibo]], mich aufgemacht habe, Plaut.: [[illo]] ([[dahin]]) Sall. fr.: [[alio]] (anderswohin), Ter.: [[eodem]], Sall.: [[eodem]] cum exercitu, Caes.: ut [[aliae]] (naves) [[eodem]], [[unde]] erant profectae, referrentur, Caes.: a Persepoli, Curt.: Athenis, Nep.: Scythiā, Curt.: in Mediam, Curt.: ad [[eam]] domum, Cic.: ad [[caelum]] (v. Sterbenden), Cic.: omnibus copiis ad Ilerdam, Caes.: ad [[bellum]], Caes. u. Nep.: in (zum) exercitum, Plaut.: in [[bellum]], Iustin. 2, 11, 9. Gell. 17, 9, 8: in expeditionem, Sall. Iug. 103, 3: in pugnam, in [[proelium]], Caes.: Corinthum, Ter.: [[Genabum]], [[Lilybaeum]], Caes.: Aegyptum, Cic.: a palude ad ripas Sequanae, Caes.: e [[Syria]] ad Italiam, Eutr.: ex [[Asia]] Romam [[versus]], Cic.: Luceriā [[Canusium]], Caes. – ad od. [[contra]] hostem, Caes.: [[adversus]] [[eos]], Caes.: [[adversus]] Gallos, Eutr.: cum alqo, Sall. – magnum [[iter]] ad doctas Athenas, eine große [[Reise]] [[machen]], Prop. 3, 21, 1. – zur Ang. [[des]] Zweckes m. ad u. Akk., ad [[iter]], Caes.: ad dormiendum, ad somnum, [[schlafen]] [[gehen]], Cic.: ad Massiliam occupandam, Caes.: ad subigendam Asiam, Curt.: ad [[sedes]] inquirendas, Iustin.: m. [[secundum]] u. Akk., [[secundum]] quaestum proficisci, [[Fronto]] [[Arion]] p. 237, 5 N.: m. Dat., alci [[auxilio]], subsidio, Sall. u. Nep.: per Illyricum subsidio, Caes.: m. 1. Supin., alqm adiutum, Aegyptum oppugnatum, Nep.: pabulatum frumentatumque longius, Hirt. b. G.: cum [[exercitus]] parte frumentatum, Liv.: venatum, [[auf]] die [[Jagd]] [[gehen]], Nep.: m. Infin., [[quom]] ad me [[profectus]] est [[ire]], Plaut. rud. 847: [[inde]] a [[rege]] proficiscitur terras inclutas Siciliam [[atque]] Italiam visere, Gell. 16, 19, 5. – absol., [[statim]] proficiscitur, Sall.: me in Asiam [[persequens]] proficiscitur, Ter.: constituerunt ea, [[quae]] ad proficiscendum pertinerent, comparare, Caes. – II) übtr.: A) [[mit]] [[Rücksicht]] [[auf]] den Zielpunkt, [[weiter]] [[gehen]], [[auf]] [[etwas]] [[ausgehen]], ad [[reliqua]], ordine ad [[reliqua]], Cic.: ad [[exitium]], [[trachten]], Cornif. rhet.: in [[genus]] orationis, [[streben]], Cornif. rhet. – B) [[mit]] [[Rücksicht]] [[auf]] den [[Ausgangspunkt]]: 1) [[von]] [[etwas]] [[ausgehen]], [[anheben]], den [[Anfang]] [[machen]], a [[lege]], Cic.: ab [[hoc]] [[initio]], Caes.: a [[philosophia]] [[profectus]] [[Xenophon]] scripsit historiam, Cic. – 2) [[herkommen]], [[herrühren]], [[entstehen]], seinen [[Ursprung]] [[haben]], [[entspringen]], a [[natura]], Cic.: venae a corde profectae, Cic.: [[genus]] a Pallante profectum, Verg.: profecti ab Aristotele, [[des]] Ar st. [[Schüler]], Cic.: [[quae]] a me in te profecta sunt, [[was]] dir [[von]] mir erwiesen worden ist, Cic. – / aktive Nbf. | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=proficiscor, eris, fectus sum, ficisci. d. 3. (''facesso''.) :: [[起程]]。[[由此]] | |||
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Latest revision as of 07:00, 15 October 2024
Latin > English
proficiscor proficisci, profectus sum V DEP :: depart, set out; proceed
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prŏfĭciscor: fectus, 3,
I v. dep. n. [profacio, facesso, faciscor; orig., to make, i. e. put one's self forward; hence, to set out, start, go, march, travel, depart, etc. (class.; cf. progredior).
I Lit.: proficisci ad dormiendum, to go to sleep, Cic. Div. 2, 58, 119: ad somnum, id. ib. 1, 30, 62: ad sedes inquirendas, Just. 3, 4, 10: pabulatum frumentatumque, Hirt. B. G. 8, 10: subsidio alicui, Nep. Iph. 2, 5: ad bellum, Caes. B. G. 6, 29; Liv. 4, 45 sq.; Nep. Alc. 4, 1: ad eam domum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69: Puteolos, id. Ac. 2, 31: in Illyricum, Caes. B. G. 3, 7: in pugnam, id. B. C. 3, 99: in bellum, Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8: in expeditionem, Sall. J. 103, 4: in Volscos, Liv. 2, 30; 2, 62; Just. 1, 6, 10: in exercitum, Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 7: hinc in pistrinum rectā viā, Ter. And. 3, 4, 21: contra quosdam barbaros, Nep Eum 3, 5: Cyprum, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 16: Corinthum, id. Hec. 1, 2, 11: domum, id. Phorm. 5, 6, 20: Genabum, Caes. B. G. 7, 1: Romam, Sall. C. 34, 1: domos, Liv. 2, 14: Circeios, id. 2, 39: jussit proficisci exilium quovis gentium, Att. ap. Non. 185, 6 (Trag. Rel. v 599 Rib.): Jovinus eadem loca profectus, Amm 27, 8, 2.—With supine: porro proficiscor quaesitum, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 98.—Absol.: proficisci, to make a journey, Dig. 17, 2, 52: ab urbe, to set out, depart, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: ab Antio, Liv. 2, 33: ex castris, to break up, Caes. B. C. 1, 78: e castris, id. ib. 1, 12: domo, Sall. J. 79, 4; Liv. 2, 26; 2, 4: portu, id. 9, 26: regno, Just. 37, 3, 4: Athenis, Nep. Milt. 1, 5: de Formiano, Cic. Att. 2, 8, 2.—
B Transf., to be going or about to go, to intend to go to a place, to start (ante-class.): potin' ut me ire, quo profectus sum, sinas? Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 2: tu profectus alio fueras, Ter Eun. 2, 2, 49: cum proficisceretur, Caes. B. G. 3, 1; Cic. Cat. 2, 7, 15; Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 1; 2, 2, 20.—
II Trop.
A In gen., to go, come, proceed: nunc proficiscemur ad reliqua, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 5, § 10.—
B In partic.
1 To set out, begin, commence: ut inde oratio mea proficiscatur, unde, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4: cum omnis haec quaestio ab eo proficiscatur, id. Fin. 5, 8, 23; a philosophiā profectus Xenophon scripsit historiam, id. de Or. 2, 14, 58: ei proficiscendum est ab omni mundo, id. Fin. 3, 22, 73.—
2 To come forth, spring, arise, proceed, originate: cum omnia officia a principiis naturae proficiscantur, ab iisdem necesse est proficisci ipsam sapientiam, Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 23; 1, 12, 42; 3, 6, 22: falsis initiis profecta, id. ib. 1, 21, 72: ex medicinā nihil oportet putare proficisci, nisi quod ad corporis utilitatem spectet, id. Inv. 1, 38, 68: quaecumque a me ornamenta ad te proficiscentur, shall pass from me to you, i. e. you shall receive from me, id. Fam. 2, 19, 2: omnia quae a me profecta sunt in te, tibi accidisse gratissime, all you have received from me, id. ib. 3, 1, 1: ut plura a parente proficisci non potuerint, Nep. Att. 9, 4: qui a Zenone profecti sunt, who have proceeded from him, his disciples, Cic. Div 1, 3, 5; cf.: omnes ab Aristotele profecti, id. ib. 1, 35, 61.—So, to express descent (poet.): Tyriā de gente profecti, Ov. M. 3, 35; Verg. A. 8, 51.—Act. collat. form prŏfĭcisco, ĕre, to set out, go, etc. (anteclass.): priusquam proficisco, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 19; hortatur hominem, quam primum proficisceret, Turp. ap. Non. 471, 2.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
prŏfĭcīscor,⁶ fectus sum, ī (inch. de proficio), intr.,
1 se mettre en marche, se mettre en route, partir, s’en aller : ab urbe Cæs. G. 1, 7, 1 ; ex castris Cæs. C. 1, 78, 3 ; de Formiano Cic. Att. 2, 8, 2 ; domo Sall. J. 79, 4, partir de la ville, du camp, de la villa de Formies, de sa patrie ; ab aliquo Cic. Att. 9, 9, quitter qqn || ad dormiendum Cic. Div. 2, 119, partir se coucher, ou ad somnum Cic. Div. 1, 62 ; pabulatum frumentatumque Hirt. G. 8, 10, 1, partir au fourrage et au blé ; subsidio alicui Nep. Iph. 2, 5, partir au secours de qqn || [avec inf.] proficiscitur visere Gell. 16, 19, 5, il part visiter, cf. Pl. Rud. 847
2 [fig.] a) venir de, émaner de, dériver de : ea proficiscuntur a natura Cic. Div. 1, 113, cela vient de la nature ; qui a Zenone profecti sunt Cic. Div. 1, 5, les disciples de Zénon, l’école de Zénon, cf. Cic. Div. 1, 61 ; gerere quam personam velimus a nostra voluntate proficiscitur Cic. Off. 1, 115, il dépend de notre volonté de tenir le personnage que nous voulons ; b) partir de, commencer par : a philosophia profectus Cic. de Or. 2, 58, ayant débuté par la philosophie, cf. Cic. Pomp. 4 ; Fin. 5, 32 ; c) passer à, en venir à : nunc proficiscemur ad reliqua Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, maintenant nous allons aborder le reste.
Latin > German (Georges)
pro-ficīscor, fectus sum, ficīscī (Inchoat. v. proficio), sich vorwärts machen, sich auf den Weg machen, aufbrechen, abgehen, eine Reise antreten, sich auf die Reise begeben, reisen, v. Soldaten = aufbrechen, abmarschieren, ausziehen, zu Felde ziehen, v. Schiffenden u. Schiffen = absegeln, auslaufen, I) eig. (Ggstz. redire, reverti), domo, Nep.: portu, Liv.: ex portu, Caes.: ex Sicilia, Caes.: nunc, quo profectus sum, ibo, mich aufgemacht habe, Plaut.: illo (dahin) Sall. fr.: alio (anderswohin), Ter.: eodem, Sall.: eodem cum exercitu, Caes.: ut aliae (naves) eodem, unde erant profectae, referrentur, Caes.: a Persepoli, Curt.: Athenis, Nep.: Scythiā, Curt.: in Mediam, Curt.: ad eam domum, Cic.: ad caelum (v. Sterbenden), Cic.: omnibus copiis ad Ilerdam, Caes.: ad bellum, Caes. u. Nep.: in (zum) exercitum, Plaut.: in bellum, Iustin. 2, 11, 9. Gell. 17, 9, 8: in expeditionem, Sall. Iug. 103, 3: in pugnam, in proelium, Caes.: Corinthum, Ter.: Genabum, Lilybaeum, Caes.: Aegyptum, Cic.: a palude ad ripas Sequanae, Caes.: e Syria ad Italiam, Eutr.: ex Asia Romam versus, Cic.: Luceriā Canusium, Caes. – ad od. contra hostem, Caes.: adversus eos, Caes.: adversus Gallos, Eutr.: cum alqo, Sall. – magnum iter ad doctas Athenas, eine große Reise machen, Prop. 3, 21, 1. – zur Ang. des Zweckes m. ad u. Akk., ad iter, Caes.: ad dormiendum, ad somnum, schlafen gehen, Cic.: ad Massiliam occupandam, Caes.: ad subigendam Asiam, Curt.: ad sedes inquirendas, Iustin.: m. secundum u. Akk., secundum quaestum proficisci, Fronto Arion p. 237, 5 N.: m. Dat., alci auxilio, subsidio, Sall. u. Nep.: per Illyricum subsidio, Caes.: m. 1. Supin., alqm adiutum, Aegyptum oppugnatum, Nep.: pabulatum frumentatumque longius, Hirt. b. G.: cum exercitus parte frumentatum, Liv.: venatum, auf die Jagd gehen, Nep.: m. Infin., quom ad me profectus est ire, Plaut. rud. 847: inde a rege proficiscitur terras inclutas Siciliam atque Italiam visere, Gell. 16, 19, 5. – absol., statim proficiscitur, Sall.: me in Asiam persequens proficiscitur, Ter.: constituerunt ea, quae ad proficiscendum pertinerent, comparare, Caes. – II) übtr.: A) mit Rücksicht auf den Zielpunkt, weiter gehen, auf etwas ausgehen, ad reliqua, ordine ad reliqua, Cic.: ad exitium, trachten, Cornif. rhet.: in genus orationis, streben, Cornif. rhet. – B) mit Rücksicht auf den Ausgangspunkt: 1) von etwas ausgehen, anheben, den Anfang machen, a lege, Cic.: ab hoc initio, Caes.: a philosophia profectus Xenophon scripsit historiam, Cic. – 2) herkommen, herrühren, entstehen, seinen Ursprung haben, entspringen, a natura, Cic.: venae a corde profectae, Cic.: genus a Pallante profectum, Verg.: profecti ab Aristotele, des Ar st. Schüler, Cic.: quae a me in te profecta sunt, was dir von mir erwiesen worden ist, Cic. – / aktive Nbf.
Latin > Chinese
proficiscor, eris, fectus sum, ficisci. d. 3. (facesso.) :: 起程。由此
