κατάστασις: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=katastasis
|Transliteration C=katastasis
|Beta Code=kata/stasis
|Beta Code=kata/stasis
|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> trans., [[settlement]], [[establishment]], [[institution]], χορῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Th.</span>958</span>; πραγμάτων ἀρχὴ καὶ κ. πρώτη <span class="bibl">D.18.188</span>; <b class="b3">αὕτη ἡ κ. τῆς δημοκρατίας</b> <b class="b2">mode of establishing</b> democracy, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>557a</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπιτροπῆς κ</b>. [[constitution]] of a wardship, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>56.6</span>: also c. gen. agentis, <b class="b3">δαιμόνων κ</b>. their [[ordinance]], [[decree]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1266</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[appointment]] of magistrates, <b class="b3">ἀρχόντων, δικαστῶν</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>414a</span>, <span class="bibl">425d</span>; τῶν τετρακοσίων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>41.2</span>, etc.; αἱ περὶ τὰς ἀρχὰς κ. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>768d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> at Athens, <b class="b2">payment on enrolment</b> in the cavalry, <span class="bibl">Eup. 268</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.165</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.16.6</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[bringing]] of ambassadors [[before]] the senate or assembly, [[introduction]], [[presentation]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.46</span>, <span class="bibl">8.141</span>, <span class="bibl">9.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">κ. ἐγγυητῶν</b> [[bringing]] one's bail [[forward]], <span class="bibl">D.24.83</span>,84; <b class="b3">ἐμφανῶν</b> [[production]] of goods, etc., in dispute, <span class="bibl">Id.53.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>56.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.6.31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[pleading]] of a case, τὰ πρὸς τὴν κ. δικαιώματα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.55</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.33.7</span> (ii B.C.), etc.; opp. <b class="b3">ἀφήγησις</b>, Aps.<span class="bibl">p.251</span> H.; opp. <b class="b3">διήγησις</b>, Corn.<span class="title">Rh.</span>p.371 H., cf. <span class="bibl">Syrian.<span class="title">in Hermog.</span>2.64R.</span>; αἱ κ. τῶν δημηγοριῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1438a2</span>; f.l. for [[προκατάστασις]], <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Inv.</span>2</span> tit. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> [[settling]], [[quieting]], [[calming]], εἰς ἠρεμίαν καὶ κ. ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>247b27</span>; <b class="b3">ἔστω πράϋνσις κ. καὶ ἠρέμισις</b> (<b class="b3">-ησις</b> codd.) ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1380a8</span>; πρᾳότης κ. κινήσεως τῆς ὑπ' ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Def.</span>412d</span>; κατάστασιν ὥσπερ ἐκ μανίας ὁ πότος ἐλάμβανεν Plu.2.704e; opp. <b class="b3">μανία</b>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>7.404</span>: hence, of disease, opp. <b class="b3">παροξυσμός</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>1.12</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epid.</span>1.25</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> [[restoration]], opp. <b class="b3">διαφθορά</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>46c</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς δέ γε τὴν αὑτῶν φύσιν ὅταν καθιστῆται, ταύτην αὖ τὴν κ. ἡδονὴν ἀπεδεξάμεθα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">42d</span>; [ἡ ἡδονὴ] κ. εἰς τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν φύσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1369b34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> rarely, [[setting]] of fractures, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>31</span>, cf. Gal.18(2).590. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> intr., <b class="b2">standing firm, settled condition, fixedness</b>, κ. γένοιτ' ἂν οὐδενὸς νόμου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1247</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[state]], [[condition]], <b class="b3">οὕτω δὴ ἀνθρώπου κ</b>. so is <b class="b2">the condition</b> of man, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.173</span>; ἐν ἀνθρώπου φύσι καὶ καταστάσι <span class="bibl">Id.8.83</span>; ἡ αὐτὴ κ. ἐστι τῇ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως ἡ μετὰ τὴν τελευτήν <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>495</span>; of climatic and seasonal conditions, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.3</span>,<span class="bibl">20</span>; αἱ κ. τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.15</span>; ἀέρος <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.8.7</span>; λοιμικὴ κ. <span class="bibl">Plb.1.19.1</span>, Dsc. 4.115 (pl.); <b class="b3">νηνεμία καὶ κ</b>. <b class="b2">settled weather</b>, Plu.2.281b; θαυμαστή τις εὐδίας κ. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Halc.</span>4</span>; κ. τοῦ χρώματος καὶ σώματος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.4</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ὀμμάτων, προσώπου</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1197</span>, Plu.2.260c; κ. κακῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1296</span>; <b class="b3">νυκτὸς ἐν κ</b>. in the [[stillness]] of night, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>111</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τοιαύτῃ κ. τῆς ἡλικίας</b> at such a mature age, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>205</span>; τὰς ψυχὰς ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχαίαν κ. ἄγειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>547b</span>; οὐ τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχει κ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>601b7</span>; equiv. to <b class="b3">διάθεσις</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1370a2</span>; <b class="b2">state of affairs</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.115</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.62</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.71.2</span>; also <b class="b3">τὴν προσήκουσαν ἔχειν κ</b>. the proper [[attitude]], Carneisc. <span class="title">Herc.</span>1027.10. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">settled order</b> or [[method]], [[system]], ἀπὸ φύσιος καὶ κ. ἀρχαίης <span class="bibl">Democr.278</span>; esp. of political constitutions, ἐχρᾶτο καταστάσι πρηγμάτων τοιῇδε <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.173</span>; Κορινθίοισι ἦν πόλιος κ. τοιήδε <span class="bibl">Id.5.92</span>.β; ἡ κ. τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>426c</span>; κ. πολιτείας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>832d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>42.1</span>; <b class="b3">λέγεις δὲ… τὴν ποίαν κ. ὀλιγαρχίαν</b>; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>550c</span>; ἡ παροῦσα κ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.55</span>, cf. 26, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1292a35</span>; τῆς περὶ τοὺς ἀγῶνας κ. <span class="title">CIG</span>2741 (Aphrodisias); ἡ πρώτη κ. τῶν περὶ τὴν μουσικὴν ἐν τῇ Σπάρτῃ Plu.2.1134b. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[position]] of troops in battle, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.68.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> Gramm., [[construction]], ἡ δέουσα κ. <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Synt.</span>132.3</span> (but <b class="b3">τῆς κ. οὕτως ἐχούσης</b> the <b class="b2">state of the case</b> being as follows, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Adv.</span>157.1</span>).</span>
|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> trans., [[settlement]], [[establishment]], [[institution]], χορῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Th.</span>958</span>; πραγμάτων ἀρχὴ καὶ κ. πρώτη <span class="bibl">D.18.188</span>; <b class="b3">αὕτη ἡ κ. τῆς δημοκρατίας</b> <b class="b2">mode of establishing</b> democracy, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>557a</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπιτροπῆς κ</b>. [[constitution]] of a wardship, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>56.6</span>: also c. gen. agentis, <b class="b3">δαιμόνων κ</b>. their [[ordinance]], [[decree]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1266</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[appointment]] of magistrates, <b class="b3">ἀρχόντων, δικαστῶν</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>414a</span>, <span class="bibl">425d</span>; τῶν τετρακοσίων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>41.2</span>, etc.; αἱ περὶ τὰς ἀρχὰς κ. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>768d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> at Athens, <b class="b2">payment on enrolment</b> in the cavalry, <span class="bibl">Eup. 268</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.165</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.16.6</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[bringing]] of ambassadors [[before]] the senate or assembly, [[introduction]], [[presentation]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.46</span>, <span class="bibl">8.141</span>, <span class="bibl">9.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">κ. ἐγγυητῶν</b> [[bringing]] one's bail [[forward]], <span class="bibl">D.24.83</span>,84; <b class="b3">ἐμφανῶν</b> [[production]] of goods, etc., in dispute, <span class="bibl">Id.53.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>56.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.6.31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[pleading]] of a case, τὰ πρὸς τὴν κ. δικαιώματα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.55</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.33.7</span> (ii B.C.), etc.; opp. <b class="b3">ἀφήγησις</b>, Aps.<span class="bibl">p.251</span> H.; opp. <b class="b3">διήγησις</b>, Corn.<span class="title">Rh.</span>p.371 H., cf. <span class="bibl">Syrian.<span class="title">in Hermog.</span>2.64R.</span>; αἱ κ. τῶν δημηγοριῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1438a2</span>; f.l. for [[προκατάστασις]], <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Inv.</span>2</span> tit. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> [[settling]], [[quieting]], [[calming]], εἰς ἠρεμίαν καὶ κ. ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>247b27</span>; <b class="b3">ἔστω πράϋνσις κ. καὶ ἠρέμισις</b> (<b class="b3">-ησις</b> codd.) ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1380a8</span>; πρᾳότης κ. κινήσεως τῆς ὑπ' ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Def.</span>412d</span>; κατάστασιν ὥσπερ ἐκ μανίας ὁ πότος ἐλάμβανεν Plu.2.704e; opp. <b class="b3">μανία</b>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>7.404</span>: hence, of disease, opp. <b class="b3">παροξυσμός</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>1.12</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epid.</span>1.25</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> [[restoration]], opp. <b class="b3">διαφθορά</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>46c</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς δέ γε τὴν αὑτῶν φύσιν ὅταν καθιστῆται, ταύτην αὖ τὴν κ. ἡδονὴν ἀπεδεξάμεθα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">42d</span>; [ἡ ἡδονὴ] κ. εἰς τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν φύσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1369b34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> rarely, [[setting]] of fractures, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>31</span>, cf. Gal.18(2).590. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> intr., <b class="b2">standing firm, settled condition, fixedness</b>, κ. γένοιτ' ἂν οὐδενὸς νόμου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1247</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[state]], [[condition]], <b class="b3">οὕτω δὴ ἀνθρώπου κ</b>. so is <b class="b2">the condition</b> of man, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.173</span>; ἐν ἀνθρώπου φύσι καὶ καταστάσι <span class="bibl">Id.8.83</span>; ἡ αὐτὴ κ. ἐστι τῇ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως ἡ μετὰ τὴν τελευτήν <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>495</span>; of climatic and seasonal conditions, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.3</span>,<span class="bibl">20</span>; αἱ κ. τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.15</span>; ἀέρος <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.8.7</span>; λοιμικὴ κ. <span class="bibl">Plb.1.19.1</span>, Dsc. 4.115 (pl.); <b class="b3">νηνεμία καὶ κ</b>. <b class="b2">settled weather</b>, Plu.2.281b; θαυμαστή τις εὐδίας κ. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Halc.</span>4</span>; κ. τοῦ χρώματος καὶ σώματος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.4</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ὀμμάτων, προσώπου</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1197</span>, Plu.2.260c; κ. κακῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1296</span>; <b class="b3">νυκτὸς ἐν κ</b>. in the [[stillness]] of night, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>111</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τοιαύτῃ κ. τῆς ἡλικίας</b> at such a mature age, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>205</span>; τὰς ψυχὰς ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχαίαν κ. ἄγειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>547b</span>; οὐ τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχει κ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>601b7</span>; equiv. to <b class="b3">διάθεσις</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1370a2</span>; <b class="b2">state of affairs</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.115</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.62</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.71.2</span>; also <b class="b3">τὴν προσήκουσαν ἔχειν κ</b>. the proper [[attitude]], Carneisc. <span class="title">Herc.</span>1027.10. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">settled order</b> or [[method]], [[system]], ἀπὸ φύσιος καὶ κ. ἀρχαίης <span class="bibl">Democr.278</span>; esp. of political constitutions, ἐχρᾶτο καταστάσι πρηγμάτων τοιῇδε <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.173</span>; Κορινθίοισι ἦν πόλιος κ. τοιήδε <span class="bibl">Id.5.92</span>.β; ἡ κ. τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>426c</span>; κ. πολιτείας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>832d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>42.1</span>; <b class="b3">λέγεις δὲ… τὴν ποίαν κ. ὀλιγαρχίαν</b>; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>550c</span>; ἡ παροῦσα κ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.55</span>, cf. 26, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1292a35</span>; τῆς περὶ τοὺς ἀγῶνας κ. <span class="title">CIG</span>2741 (Aphrodisias); ἡ πρώτη κ. τῶν περὶ τὴν μουσικὴν ἐν τῇ Σπάρτῃ Plu.2.1134b. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[position]] of troops in battle, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.68.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> Gramm., [[construction]], ἡ δέουσα κ. <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Synt.</span>132.3</span> (but <b class="b3">τῆς κ. οὕτως ἐχούσης</b> the [[state of the case]] being as follows, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Adv.</span>157.1</span>).</span>
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Full diacritics: κατάστᾰσις Medium diacritics: κατάστασις Low diacritics: κατάστασις Capitals: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Transliteration A: katástasis Transliteration B: katastasis Transliteration C: katastasis Beta Code: kata/stasis

English (LSJ)

εως, ἡ,    I trans., settlement, establishment, institution, χορῶν A.Ag.23, cf. Ar. Th.958; πραγμάτων ἀρχὴ καὶ κ. πρώτη D.18.188; αὕτη ἡ κ. τῆς δημοκρατίας mode of establishing democracy, Pl.R.557a; ἐπιτροπῆς κ. constitution of a wardship, Arist.Ath.56.6: also c. gen. agentis, δαιμόνων κ. their ordinance, decree, E.Ph.1266.    2 appointment of magistrates, ἀρχόντων, δικαστῶν, etc., Pl.R.414a, 425d; τῶν τετρακοσίων Arist.Ath.41.2, etc.; αἱ περὶ τὰς ἀρχὰς κ. Pl. Lg.768d.    b at Athens, payment on enrolment in the cavalry, Eup. 268, Pl.Com.165, Lys.16.6 (pl.).    3 bringing of ambassadors before the senate or assembly, introduction, presentation, Hdt.3.46, 8.141, 9.9.    4 κ. ἐγγυητῶν bringing one's bail forward, D.24.83,84; ἐμφανῶν production of goods, etc., in dispute, Id.53.14, Arist.Ath.56.6, Is.6.31.    5 pleading of a case, τὰ πρὸς τὴν κ. δικαιώματα PPetr.3p.55 (iii B.C.), cf. PAmh.2.33.7 (ii B.C.), etc.; opp. ἀφήγησις, Aps.p.251 H.; opp. διήγησις, Corn.Rh.p.371 H., cf. Syrian.in Hermog.2.64R.; αἱ κ. τῶν δημηγοριῶν Arist.Rh.Al.1438a2; f.l. for προκατάστασις, Hermog.Inv.2 tit.    6 settling, quieting, calming, εἰς ἠρεμίαν καὶ κ. ἐλθεῖν Arist.Ph.247b27; ἔστω πράϋνσις κ. καὶ ἠρέμισις (-ησις codd.) ὀργῆς Id.Rh.1380a8; πρᾳότης κ. κινήσεως τῆς ὑπ' ὀργῆς Pl.Def.412d; κατάστασιν ὥσπερ ἐκ μανίας ὁ πότος ἐλάμβανεν Plu.2.704e; opp. μανία, S.E.M.7.404: hence, of disease, opp. παροξυσμός, Hp.Aph.1.12 (pl.), Epid.1.25 (pl.).    7 restoration, opp. διαφθορά, Pl.Phlb.46c; εἰς δέ γε τὴν αὑτῶν φύσιν ὅταν καθιστῆται, ταύτην αὖ τὴν κ. ἡδονὴν ἀπεδεξάμεθα ib.42d; [ἡ ἡδονὴ] κ. εἰς τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν φύσιν Arist.Rh.1369b34.    8 rarely, setting of fractures, Hp.Fract.31, cf. Gal.18(2).590.    II intr., standing firm, settled condition, fixedness, κ. γένοιτ' ἂν οὐδενὸς νόμου S.Aj.1247.    2 state, condition, οὕτω δὴ ἀνθρώπου κ. so is the condition of man, Hdt.2.173; ἐν ἀνθρώπου φύσι καὶ καταστάσι Id.8.83; ἡ αὐτὴ κ. ἐστι τῇ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως ἡ μετὰ τὴν τελευτήν Epicur.Fr.495; of climatic and seasonal conditions, Hp.Epid.1.3,20; αἱ κ. τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ Id.Aph.3.15; ἀέρος Thphr.HP8.8.7; λοιμικὴ κ. Plb.1.19.1, Dsc. 4.115 (pl.); νηνεμία καὶ κ. settled weather, Plu.2.281b; θαυμαστή τις εὐδίας κ. Luc.Halc.4; κ. τοῦ χρώματος καὶ σώματος Hp.Prorrh.2.4; κ. ὀμμάτων, προσώπου, E.Med.1197, Plu.2.260c; κ. κακῶν E.Hipp.1296; νυκτὸς ἐν κ. in the stillness of night, Id.Rh.111; ἐν τοιαύτῃ κ. τῆς ἡλικίας at such a mature age, Hyp.Fr.205; τὰς ψυχὰς ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχαίαν κ. ἄγειν Pl.R.547b; οὐ τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχει κ. Arist.HA601b7; equiv. to διάθεσις, Id.Rh.1370a2; state of affairs, Isoc.4.115, D.18.62, Plb.2.71.2; also τὴν προσήκουσαν ἔχειν κ. the proper attitude, Carneisc. Herc.1027.10.    3 settled order or method, system, ἀπὸ φύσιος καὶ κ. ἀρχαίης Democr.278; esp. of political constitutions, ἐχρᾶτο καταστάσι πρηγμάτων τοιῇδε Hdt.2.173; Κορινθίοισι ἦν πόλιος κ. τοιήδε Id.5.92.β; ἡ κ. τῆς πόλεως Pl.R.426c; κ. πολιτείας Id.Lg.832d, Arist.Ath.42.1; λέγεις δὲ… τὴν ποίαν κ. ὀλιγαρχίαν; Pl.R.550c; ἡ παροῦσα κ. Isoc.3.55, cf. 26, Arist.Pol.1292a35; τῆς περὶ τοὺς ἀγῶνας κ. CIG2741 (Aphrodisias); ἡ πρώτη κ. τῶν περὶ τὴν μουσικὴν ἐν τῇ Σπάρτῃ Plu.2.1134b.    4 position of troops in battle, Plb.2.68.9.    5 Gramm., construction, ἡ δέουσα κ. A.D. Synt.132.3 (but τῆς κ. οὕτως ἐχούσης the state of the case being as follows, Id.Adv.157.1).

German (Pape)

[Seite 1381] ἡ, 1) trans., das Hinstellen, Festsetzen, anordnen; χορῶν Aesch. Ag. 23, wie Ar. Thesm. 958; Einsetzung, Bestallung zu einem Amte, ἡ ἐκλογὴ καὶ κατάστασις τῶν ἀρχόντων τε καὶ φυλάκων Plat. Rep. III, 414 a, δικαστῶν IV, 425 d, ἀρχῶν Legg. V, 735 a; Arist. pol. 4, 15 u. öfter; αἱ περὶ τὰς ἄλλας ἀρχὰς καταστάσεις Plat. Legg. VI, 768 d; absol., μετὰ τὴν κατάστασιν θύσας τοῖς θεοῖς, nach Antritt des Amtes, Pol. 3, 88, 7. – In Athen noch bes. die Wahl eines Bürgers zum Reiterdienst, und das ihm aus der Staatskasse zur Ausrüstung gegebene Geld, κατάστασιν ἀναπράττεσθαι Lys. 16, 6, παραλαβεῖν ibd. 7; vgl. Harpocr. u. Herm. griech. Staatsalterth. §. 152; für den Sold der Ritter in Friedenszeit nimmt es Böckh Staatshaush. I p. 269; B. A. 270, 33 steht ἡ ὑπὸ τῆς βουλῆς τῶν ἱππέων δοκιμασία κατάστασις ἐλέγετο. – Einführung fremder Gesandten in die Volksversammlung, Hdn. 3, 46. 8, 141. 9, 9; – ἐγγυητῶν, das Bürgenstellen, Dem. 24, 103; – das An-, Auf-, Zurückhalten, Unterdrücken, Hemmen, Stillen, Hippocr.; ἔστω δὲ πράϋνσις κατάστασις καὶ ἠρέμησις ὀργῆς Arist. rhet. 2, 3; vgl. Plat. defin. 412 d. – Bei den Rednern constitutio causae. – 2) intrans., Zustand, Beschaffenheit, Stand u. Lage der Dinge; νυκτὸς ἐν καταστάσει, zur Nachtzeit, Eur. Rhes. 111; ἐχρᾶτο δὲ καταστάσει πρηγμάτων τοιῇδε Her. 2, 173; ὅσα ἐν ἀνθρώπου φύσι καὶ καταστάσι ἐγγίνεται 8, 83; τοιαύτης καταστάσεως ἐπιθυμεῖν Isocr. 4, 115; τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν περὶ Μακεδόνας τότε καὶ τοὺς Ἕλληνας κατάστασιν, die Lage u. Verhältnisse der Macedonier u. Griechen, Pol. 2, 71, 2; Staatsverfassung, πόλιος Her. 5, 92; πολιτείας Plat. Legg. VIII, 832 d; πόλεως Rep. IV, 426 c; Xen. Hell. 2, 3, 17; ἡλικίας Hyperid. Stob. fl. 74, 33. – Von Krankheitszuständen, Medic.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

κατάστᾰσις: -εως, ἡ, Ι) μεταβ., τὸ καθιστάναι, διορίζειν, ἵδρυσις, ὁρισμός, χορῶν Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 23, πρβλ. Ἀριστοφ. Θεσμ. 958· πραγμάτων ἀρχή καὶ κ. πρώτη Δημ. 291. 9· ἀλλὰ καὶ μετὰ γεν. τοῦ ἐνεργοῦντος, δαιμόνων κ., ἀπόφασις, ὁρισμὸς αὐτῶν, ἡ θεία τύχη, Εὐριπ. Φοίν. 1266. 2) ἡ μετὰ τὸν διορισμὸν ἐγκαθίδρυσις, τοποθέτησις ἢ ἐγκατάστασις τῶν ἀρχῶν, ἀρχόντων, δικαστῶν κλ.· ἡ ἐκλογὴ καὶ ἡ κ. τῶν ἀρχόντων τε καὶ φυλάκων Πλάτ. Πολ. 414Α, 425Β, κτλ.· αἱ περὶ τὰς ἀρχὰς κ. ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Νόμ. 768D· ἀρχόντων κατ. Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 47. 4, 15· ἀρχῶν καταστάσεις, ὅπερ καὶ καθιστάναι τὰς ἀρχὰς λέγει ὁ αὐτ.· καὶ ἀπολύτ., μετὰ τὴν κατάστασιν θύσας τοῖς θεοῖς Πολύβ. 3. 88, 7· ἡ ἐκλογὴ καὶ κατάταξις τῶν πολιτῶν εἰς τὸ ἱππικόν, οἱ δὲ κατασταθέντες ἱππεῖς ἐλάμβανον ἐπὶ τῇ καταστάσει ἀργύριόν τι ἐκ τοῦ δημοσίου, ὅπερ ἐπίσης κατάστασις ἐλέγετο,- οὐκ ἐσωφρόνησας, ὦ πρεσβῦτα, τὴν κατάστασιν τήνδε λαμβάνων ἄφνω πρὶν καὶ μαθεῖν τὴν ἱππικὴν Εὔπολις ἐν «Φιλ.» 4, Πλάτ. Κωμ. ἐν «Συρφ.» 5, πρβλ. Böckh P. E. 1. 334· ἀπεδίδετο δὲ τὸ ἀργύριον τοῦτο ὑπὸ τῶν ἱππευσάντων ὅτε αὐτῶν ἕτεροι καθίσταντο, ἀπῄτουν δὲ οἱ φύλαρχοι, Λυσ. 146, 10· κατάστασις προσέτι ἐλέγετο καὶ ἡ ὑπὸ τῆς βουλῆς δοκιμασία τῶν ἱππέων, Β. Ἀνέκδ. 270, 33. 3) ἡ εἰσαγωγὴ πρέσβεων ἐνώπιον τῆς βουλῆς ἢ τῆς ἐκκλησίας, παρουσίασις (σύστασις), οἱ δὲ ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ καταστάσι ὑπεκρίναντο, ὅπερ ὀλίγῳ πρότερον εἶπε καταστάντες ἐπὶ τοὺς ἄρχοντας, πρβλ. Ἀττ. πρόσοδος, Ἡρόδ. 3. 46., 8. 141., 9. 9· 4) κατάστασις ἐγγυητῶν, τὸ παρέχειν ἐγγυητάς, ἡ παρουσίασις αὐτῶν, Δημ. 727. 5, 14·- ἐξ ἐμφανῶν καταστάσεως ὁ αὐτ. 1251. 3, ἴδε ἐν λέξει ἐμφανής. 5) καθησύχασις, καταπράϋνσις, εἰς κατ. ἐλθεῖν Ἀριστ. Φυσ. 7. 3, 24· τῇ καταστάσει τοῦ προσώπου καὶ τῷ σχολαίῳ τοῦ βαδίσματος γενναῖον ἐνιδών, ἡ πραότης καὶ ἡ ἀταραξία, προσώπου καττ. καθαρὰ καὶ ἀνέμφατος Πλουτ. Ἠθ. 45C· ἔστω δὴ πράϋνσις κ. καὶ ἠρέμησις ὀργῆς Ἀριστ. Ρητορ. 2. 3, 8· πρᾳότης κατάστ. κινήσεως τῆς ὑπ’ ὀργῆς Πλάτ. Ὅροι 412C· πρβλ. καταστατικός·― ἐντεῦθεν ἐπὶ νόσου, ἀντίθετ. τῷ παροξυσμός, Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1243. 6) ἀποκατάστασις, ἐπανόρθωσις, ἀντίθετ. τῷ διαφθορά, Πλάτ. Φίληβ. 46C· εἴς γε δὴ τὴν αὐτῶν φύσιν ὅταν καθιστῆναι, ταύτην αὖ τὴν κατ. ἡδονὴν ἀπεδεξάμεθα αὐτόθι 42D· οὕτω παρ’ Ἀριστ. ἡ ἡδονὴ ὁρίζεται ὡς κατάστασις εἰς τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν φύσιν Ρήτ. 1. 11, 1· ἀντίθ. τῇ μανίᾳ, Σέξτ. Ἐμπ. π. Μ. 7. 404. 7) ἐν τῇ ῥητορικῇ, ὁ καθορισμὸς τῆς ὑποθέσεως, τὸ πρῶτον μέρος τῆς διηγήσεως, τὸ μετὰ τὸ προοίμιον, ἐν ᾧ ὁ λέγων καθίστησι τοὺς δικαστὰς πῶς δεῖ ἀκούειν αὐτοὺς τῶν πραγμάτων, Λατ. constitutio causae, Ernesti Λεξ. Ρητορ. ΙΙ. ἀμεταβ., τὸ ἵστασθαι στερεῶς, σταθερότης, διατήρησις, κ. γένοιτ’ ἂν οὐδενὸς νόμου Σοφ. Αἴ. 1247. 2) κατάστασις, τρόπος ὑπάρξεως, οὕτω δὴ ἀνθρώπου κ., τοιαύτη εἶναικατάστασις τοῦ..., Ἡρόδ. 2. 173· ἐν ἀνθρώπου φύσι καὶ καταστάσι ὁ αὐτ. 8. 83· ἡ κ. τῶν ὡρέων, τοῦ καιροῦ, τῶν ὡρῶν τοῦ ἔτους, Ἱππ. Ἐπιδημ. 1. 941, πρβλ. 1247F, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 8. 8, 7· κ. τοῦ χρώματος καὶ σώματος Ἱππ. 85F· κ. τοῦ πυρετοῦ, κτλ., κατάστασιςχαρακτήρ, ὁ αὐτ. 936G, κ. ἀλλ. πρβλ. Foës Oecon.· κ. κακῶν Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 1296· ὀμμάτων ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Μηδ. 1197· ἐν καταστάσει νυκτός, ἐν καιρῷ νυκτός, ἁπλῶς περιφρ., ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ρήσ. 111, οὕτως, ἐν τοιαύτῃ κ. τῆς ἡλικίας, ἐν τοιαύτῃ ἡλικίᾳ, Ὑπερείδ. παρὰ Στοβ. 441. 15· τὰς ψυχὰς ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχαίαν κ. ἄγειν Πλάτ. Πολ. 547Β· αὕτη ἡ κατ. τῆς δημοκρατίας, οὗτος εἶναι ὁ χαρακτὴρ τῆς δημοκρατίας, αὐτόθι 557Α, πρβλ. Νόμ. 832D· οὐ τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχει κ. Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 8. 18, 4· ἰσοδύναμον τῷ διάθεσις, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ρητ. 1. 11, 2· θαυμαστή τις εὐδίας κ. Λουκ. Ἁλκ. 4. 3) ἰδίως ὡρισμένη τάξιςμέθοδος, σύστημα, ἐχρᾶτο καταστάσι πρηγμάτων τοιῇδε Ἡρόδ. 2. 173, ἐν ἀρχ.· Κορινθίοισι ἦν πόλιος κ. τοιήδε ὁ αὐτ. 5. 92, 2· ἡ κ. τῆς πόλεως Πλάτ. Πολ. 426C· λέγεις δὲ... τὴν ποίαν κατ. ὁλιγαρχίαν αὐτόθι 550C· ἡ παροῦσα κ. Ἰσοκρ. 38Β, κτλ.· τῆς περὶ τοὺς ἀγῶνας κ. Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2741· ἴδε κατάστασις Ι. 2.

French (Bailly abrégé)

εως (ἡ) :
A. I. action d’établir, d’où
1 action d’établir, d’installer, d’instituer : τινος qqn ou qch (des magistrats, des danses, etc.);
2 indemnité d’équipement aux cavaliers, à Athènes;
3 présentation des ambassadeurs dans l’assemblée du peuple;
II. action d’arrêter, d’où
1 action de réprimer, de contenir (la colère, la passion, etc.);
2 action de restaurer, de ramener à l’état normal;
B. I. action de se maintenir, fermeté, fixité : νόμου SOPH de la loi;
II. état, condition, nature :
1 au sens phys. κατάστασις ἀνθρώπου HDT condition d’homme;
2 au sens mor. état, condition de l’âme;
3 au sens polit. κατάστασις δημοκρατίας PLAT caractère de la démocratie;
III. manière d’être ou de se tenir, constitution, système, méthode : κατάστασις πόλιος HDT constitution d’une cité.
Étymologie: καθίστημι.

Greek Monotonic

κατάστᾰσις: -εως, ἡ,
I. 1. μτβ., εγκατάσταση, διορισμός, καθορισμός, τοποθέτηση, εγκαθίδρυση, σε Αισχύλ., Δημ.· δαιμόνων κατ., η διαταγή τους, σε Ευρ.
2. διορισμός αρχόντων, σε Πλάτ.
3. προσαγωγή πρεσβευτών μπροστά στη βουλή ή στη σύγκλητο, παρουσίαση, εισήγηση, υπόδειξη, σε Ηρόδ.
4. κ. ἐγγυητῶν, παροχή της εγγύησης κάποιου, η παρουσίασή της, σε Δημ.
5. καθησύχαση, ηρεμία, σε Αριστ.
II. αμτβ., σταθερότητα, όρθια στάση, εμμονή, σταθερότητα, σε Σοφ.
2. κατάσταση, περίσταση, συνθήκη, σε Ηρόδ., Ευρ. κ.λπ.
3. εγκατάσταση, κατασκευή, σύστημα, σε Ηρόδ., Πλάτ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

κατάστᾰσις: εως ἡ
1) установление, учреждение, устроение (χορῶν Aesch.);
2) назначение или избрание (τῶν ἀρχόντων τε καὶ φυλάκων, δικαστῶν Plat.; τῶν βασιλέων Plut.): αἱ περὶ τὰς ἄλλας ἀρχὰς καταστάσεις Plat. назначения на другие руководящие посты; μετὰ τὴν κατάστασιν Polyb. после вступления в должность;
3) постановление, решение (δαιμόνων Eur.);
4) прием послов, аудиенция: τῇ προτεραίῃ τῆς ὑστάτης καταστάσιος Her. накануне последней аудиенции;
5) юр. представление (суду) (ἐγγυητῶν Dem.); предъявление (ἐμφανῶν Dem.);
6) успокаивание, останавливание (τῆς ὀργῆς Plat., Arst.);
7) спокойствие, покой (εἰς κατάστασιν ἐλθεῖν, μετὰ συννοίας καὶ καταστάσεως Arst.);
8) восстановление: ἐν τῇ καταστάσει ἢ τῇ διαφθορᾷ Plat. в процессе восстановления или распада; κ. εἰς τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν φύσιν Arst. восстановление естественного состояния;
9) нормальное душевное состояние; ἐν καταστάσει Sext. (находясь) в здравом уме;
10) постоянство, устойчивость, твердость (νόμου Soph.);
11) положение, состояние, свойство (φύσεως Arst.; ἀνθρώπου φύσις καὶ κ. Her.): ἡ ὑπάρχουσα περὶ Μακεδόνας κ. Polyb. положение македонян; θαυμαστή τις εὐδίας κ. Luc. замечательно ясная погода; νυκτὸς ἐν καταστάσει Eur. ночною порой; οὐκ ὀμμάτων δῆλος ἦν κ. Eur. (ее) глаз нельзя было узнать;
12) степень, характер (κακῶν Eur.);
13) устройство, организация (τῆς δημοκρατίας, πολιτείας Plat.);
14) (в афинской коннице) отпущенные на экипировку воина деньги, амуниционная сумма: οἱ ἔχοντες τὰς καταστάσεις Lys. (афинские граждане), получившие амуниционные суммы.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

κατάστασις -εως, ἡ [καθίστημι, καθίσταμαι] met bet. afgeleid van καθίστημι het neerzetten:. χορῶν κατάστασιν het opstellen van koren Aeschl. Ag. 23. het aanstellen:; κ. τῶν ἀρχόντων aanstelling van magistraten Plat. Resp. 414a; het instellen:; κ. τῆς δημοκρατίας instelling van de democratie Plat. Resp. 557a; milit., spec. in Athene, geld bij werving van militairen soldij:. τὰς καταστάσεις ἀναπράττειν παρ ’ αὐτῶν hun soldij bij hen terugvorderen Lys. 16.6. pregn. het in een bepaalde toestand brengen, het in orde brengen, het regelen:; κ. δαιμόνων beschikking van de goden Eur. Phoen. 1266; geneesk. het zetten (van botten). met bet. afgeleid van καθίσταμαι\n het staan:. ὑγρῶν κατάστασις opeenhoping van vocht Hp. Vict. I.33. het aantreden, het zich presenteren:. οἱ δέ σφι τῇ πρώτῃ καταστάσι ὑπεκρίναντο zij antwoordden hun bij hun eerste optreden Hdt. 3.46.1. toestand, gesteldheid:; οὕτω δὴ ἀνθρώπου κ. zo is de situatie van de mens Hdt. 2.173.4; ὀμμάτων κατάστασις stand van de ogen Eur. Med. 1197; aard:; αἱ καταστάσιες τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ de weersgesteldheden van het jaar Hp. Aph. 3.15; stand van zaken:; ἡ παροῦσα κ. de huidige situatie Isocr. 3.55; geneesk. gezondheidstoestand; politiek inrichting, systeem:. ἦν πόλιος κατάστασις τοιήδε de staatsinrichting was als volgt Hdt. 5.92.β1; οὐκ ἂν ποτε κατάστασις γένοιτ ’ ἂν οὐδένος νόμου er zou geen enkele gevestigde wetsorde kunnen ontstaan Soph. Ai. 1247. herstel, kalmering:. πραγμάτων... κ. πρώτη eerste herstel van de situatie Dem. 18.188; ἔστω δὴ πράϋσις κατάστασις... ὀργῆς laten we ‘kalmeren’ definiëren als het tot rust komen van boosheid Aristot. Rh. 1380a.

Middle Liddell

κατά-στᾰσις, εως
I. trans. a settling, appointing, appointment, institution, Aesch., Dem.; δαιμόνων κατ. their ordinance, Eur.
2. appointment of magistrates, Plat.
3. a bringing of ambassadors before the senate or assembly, an introduction, presentation, Hdt.
4. κ. ἐγγυητῶν a bringing one's bail forward, Dem.
5. a putting down, calming, Arist.
II. intr. a standing firm, a settled condition, fixedness, Soph.
2. a state, condition, Hdt., Eur., etc.
3. a constitution, system, Hdt., Plat.