densus: Difference between revisions
οὐκ ἐπιλογιζόμενος ὅτι ἅμα μὲν ὀδύρῃ τὴν ἀναισθησίαν, ἅμα δὲ ἀλγεῖς ἐπὶ σήψεσι καὶ στερήσει τῶν ἡδέων, ὥσπερ εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀποθανούμενος, ἀλλ᾿ οὐκ εἰς παντελῆ μεταβαλῶν ἀναισθησίαν καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν τῇ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως → you do not consider that you are at one and the same time lamenting your want of sensation, and pained at the idea of your rotting away, and of being deprived of what is pleasant, as if you are to die and live in another state, and not to pass into insensibility complete, and the same as that before you were born
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|lshtext=<b>densus</b>: a, um, adj. [[kindred]] [[with]] [[δασύς]], [[δαυλός]] (i. e. δασυλός); cf. Lat. [[dumus]], old form dusmus, and [[dumetum]],<br /><b>I</b> [[thick]], [[dense]], i. e. consisting of parts [[crowded]] [[together]]. opp. to [[rarus]] (on the [[contrary]], [[crassus]], [[thick]], is opp. to [[thin]], [[fluid]]; and [[spissus]], [[close]], [[compact]], [[with]] the [[predominant]] [[idea]] of impenetrability; cf. also: [[angustus]], [[artus]], [[solidus]]—[[class]]. and freq., esp. in poets and historians; in Cic. [[very]] [[rare]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>1</b> In [[space]]: ne dum [[variantia]] rerum Tanta queat densis rarisque ex ignibus esse, Lucr. 1, 654; cf. Verg. G. 1, 419 (for [[which]] densatus et [[laxatus]] aër, Quint. 5, 9, 16); and: ([[terra]]) Rara [[sit]] an [[supra]] morem si densa requiras ... Densa [[magis]] Cereri, rarissima quaeque Lyaeo, Verg. G. 2, 227 sq.: densa et glutinosa [[terra]], Col. praef. § 24: [[silva]], poëta ap. Cic. Att. 12, 15; cf.: densiores silvae, Caes. B. G. 3, 29, 2: densissimae silvae, id. ib. 4, 38, 3: [[lucus]] densissimae opacitatis, Front. Strat. 1, 11, 10: [[denso]] corpore [[nubes]], Lucr. 6, 361; cf.: [[denso]] agmine, id. 6, 100; so, [[agmen]] (sc. navium), Verg. A. 5, 834: densum umeris [[vulgus]], Hor. Od. 2, 13, 32 et saep.: tunicae, Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 77: zmaragdi, id. 37, 5, 18, § 68: [[litus]], [[sandy]], Ov. M. 2, 576; cf. Verg. G. 2, 275: [[aequor]], i. e. [[frozen]]. Luc. 2, 640: aër, Hor. Od. 2, 7, 14; cf. [[caelum]], Cels. 1 praef.; 3, 22: nimbi, Ov. M. 1, 269: [[caligo]], Verg. A. 12, 466; cf.: densissima nox, [[pitch]]-[[dark]] [[night]], Ov. M. 15, 31: [[umbra]], Catull. 65, 13; Hor. Od. 1, 7, 20 et saep.— Without [[distinction]], corresp. [[with]] [[crassus]], Lucr. 6, 246 al.—<br /> <b>b</b> Poet. [[with]] abl., [[thickly]] [[set]] [[with]], [[covered]] [[with]], [[full]] of: loca silvestribus sepibus densa, poëta ap. Cic. N. D. 1, 42 fin.; cf.: [[specus]] virgis ac vimine, Ov. M. 3, 29: [[vallis]] piceis et acuta cupressu, id. ib. 3, 155: [[Thybris]] verticibus, id. F. 6, 502: [[ficus]] pomis, id. ib. 2, 253: corpora setis, id. M. 13, 846; cf. id. Am. 3, 1, 32: [[femina]] crinibus emptis, id. A. A. 3, 165: [[funale]] lampadibus, id. M. 12, 247: [[trames]] caligine opaca (coupled [[with]] [[obscurus]]), id. ib. 10, 54 et saep.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of the parts [[themselves]] [[which]] are [[crowded]] [[together]], [[thick]], [[close]], [[set]] [[close]]: superiorem partem [[collis]] densissimis castris (sc. trinis) compleverant, pitched [[very]] [[near]] [[together]], Caes. B. G. 7, 46, 3: [[sepes]], id. ib. 2, 22: frutices, Ov. M. 1, 122: [[ilex]], id. F. 2, 165 et saep.: hostes, Verg. A. 2, 511: ministri, id. M. 2, 717: densior [[suboles]], Verg. G. 3, 308: [[dens]] (pectinis), Tib. 1, 9, 68: comae, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 42; cf. pilae, id. F. 2, 348 et saep.— Poet.: densorum [[turba]] malorum, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 41.—<br /> <b>2</b> In [[time]], of things [[which]] [[take]] [[place]] in [[close]] [[succession]], [[thick]], [[frequent]], [[continuous]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): [[ictus]], Verg. A. 5, 459; cf. plagae, Hor. Od. 3, 5, 31: Aquilo, [[strong]], [[powerful]], Verg. G. 3, 196: silentia, [[deep]], [[profound]], Val. Fl. 3, 604: amores, Verg. G. 4, 347: pericula, Ov. P. 4, 7, 15: [[usus]], id. ib. 4, 3, 15: [[ictus]], Amm. 15, 5, 31. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop. of [[speech]], [[condensed]], [[concise]]: vox [[atrox]] in ira, et aspera ac densa, [[coarse]], Quint. 11, 3, 63: tanta vis in eo (sc. Demosthene) tam densa omnia, etc., id. 10, 1, 76; cf. transf. to the [[writer]] [[himself]]: densior [[ille]] (sc. [[Demosthenes]]), hic (sc. [[Cicero]]) copiosior, ib. § 106: [[densus]] et [[brevis]] et [[semper]] [[instans]] sibi [[Thucydides]], ib. § 73: ([[Euripides]]) sententiis [[densus]], ib. § 68.— Adv.: densē ([[very]] [[rare]]).<br /> <b>1</b> In [[space]], [[thickly]], [[closely]], [[close]] [[together]]: caesae alni, Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173: calcatum [[quam]] densissime, Vitr. 5, 12 med.: milites densius se commovebant, Amm. 24, 6, 8.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to no. I. B. 2.) In [[time]], [[frequently]], [[rapidly]], one [[after]] the [[other]]: [[quod]] in perpetuitate dicendi eluceat [[aliquando]], [[idem]] [[apud]] alios densius, [[apud]] alios [[fortasse]] rarius, Cic. Or. 2, 7: nulla [[tamen]] subeunt mihi tempora densius istis, Ov. P. 1, 9, 11: replicatis quaestionibus [[dense]], Amm. 29, 3 fin.> | |lshtext=<b>densus</b>: a, um, adj. [[kindred]] [[with]] [[δασύς]], [[δαυλός]] (i. e. δασυλός); cf. Lat. [[dumus]], old form dusmus, and [[dumetum]],<br /><b>I</b> [[thick]], [[dense]], i. e. consisting of parts [[crowded]] [[together]]. opp. to [[rarus]] (on the [[contrary]], [[crassus]], [[thick]], is opp. to [[thin]], [[fluid]]; and [[spissus]], [[close]], [[compact]], [[with]] the [[predominant]] [[idea]] of impenetrability; cf. also: [[angustus]], [[artus]], [[solidus]]—[[class]]. and freq., esp. in poets and historians; in Cic. [[very]] [[rare]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>1</b> In [[space]]: ne dum [[variantia]] rerum Tanta queat densis rarisque ex ignibus esse, Lucr. 1, 654; cf. Verg. G. 1, 419 (for [[which]] densatus et [[laxatus]] aër, Quint. 5, 9, 16); and: ([[terra]]) Rara [[sit]] an [[supra]] morem si densa requiras ... Densa [[magis]] Cereri, rarissima quaeque Lyaeo, Verg. G. 2, 227 sq.: densa et glutinosa [[terra]], Col. praef. § 24: [[silva]], poëta ap. Cic. Att. 12, 15; cf.: densiores silvae, Caes. B. G. 3, 29, 2: densissimae silvae, id. ib. 4, 38, 3: [[lucus]] densissimae opacitatis, Front. Strat. 1, 11, 10: [[denso]] corpore [[nubes]], Lucr. 6, 361; cf.: [[denso]] agmine, id. 6, 100; so, [[agmen]] (sc. navium), Verg. A. 5, 834: densum umeris [[vulgus]], Hor. Od. 2, 13, 32 et saep.: tunicae, Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 77: zmaragdi, id. 37, 5, 18, § 68: [[litus]], [[sandy]], Ov. M. 2, 576; cf. Verg. G. 2, 275: [[aequor]], i. e. [[frozen]]. Luc. 2, 640: aër, Hor. Od. 2, 7, 14; cf. [[caelum]], Cels. 1 praef.; 3, 22: nimbi, Ov. M. 1, 269: [[caligo]], Verg. A. 12, 466; cf.: densissima nox, [[pitch]]-[[dark]] [[night]], Ov. M. 15, 31: [[umbra]], Catull. 65, 13; Hor. Od. 1, 7, 20 et saep.— Without [[distinction]], corresp. [[with]] [[crassus]], Lucr. 6, 246 al.—<br /> <b>b</b> Poet. [[with]] abl., [[thickly]] [[set]] [[with]], [[covered]] [[with]], [[full]] of: loca silvestribus sepibus densa, poëta ap. Cic. N. D. 1, 42 fin.; cf.: [[specus]] virgis ac vimine, Ov. M. 3, 29: [[vallis]] piceis et acuta cupressu, id. ib. 3, 155: [[Thybris]] verticibus, id. F. 6, 502: [[ficus]] pomis, id. ib. 2, 253: corpora setis, id. M. 13, 846; cf. id. Am. 3, 1, 32: [[femina]] crinibus emptis, id. A. A. 3, 165: [[funale]] lampadibus, id. M. 12, 247: [[trames]] caligine opaca (coupled [[with]] [[obscurus]]), id. ib. 10, 54 et saep.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of the parts [[themselves]] [[which]] are [[crowded]] [[together]], [[thick]], [[close]], [[set]] [[close]]: superiorem partem [[collis]] densissimis castris (sc. trinis) compleverant, pitched [[very]] [[near]] [[together]], Caes. B. G. 7, 46, 3: [[sepes]], id. ib. 2, 22: frutices, Ov. M. 1, 122: [[ilex]], id. F. 2, 165 et saep.: hostes, Verg. A. 2, 511: ministri, id. M. 2, 717: densior [[suboles]], Verg. G. 3, 308: [[dens]] (pectinis), Tib. 1, 9, 68: comae, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 42; cf. pilae, id. F. 2, 348 et saep.— Poet.: densorum [[turba]] malorum, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 41.—<br /> <b>2</b> In [[time]], of things [[which]] [[take]] [[place]] in [[close]] [[succession]], [[thick]], [[frequent]], [[continuous]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): [[ictus]], Verg. A. 5, 459; cf. plagae, Hor. Od. 3, 5, 31: Aquilo, [[strong]], [[powerful]], Verg. G. 3, 196: silentia, [[deep]], [[profound]], Val. Fl. 3, 604: amores, Verg. G. 4, 347: pericula, Ov. P. 4, 7, 15: [[usus]], id. ib. 4, 3, 15: [[ictus]], Amm. 15, 5, 31. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop. of [[speech]], [[condensed]], [[concise]]: vox [[atrox]] in ira, et aspera ac densa, [[coarse]], Quint. 11, 3, 63: tanta vis in eo (sc. Demosthene) tam densa omnia, etc., id. 10, 1, 76; cf. transf. to the [[writer]] [[himself]]: densior [[ille]] (sc. [[Demosthenes]]), hic (sc. [[Cicero]]) copiosior, ib. § 106: [[densus]] et [[brevis]] et [[semper]] [[instans]] sibi [[Thucydides]], ib. § 73: ([[Euripides]]) sententiis [[densus]], ib. § 68.— Adv.: densē ([[very]] [[rare]]).<br /> <b>1</b> In [[space]], [[thickly]], [[closely]], [[close]] [[together]]: caesae alni, Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173: calcatum [[quam]] densissime, Vitr. 5, 12 med.: milites densius se commovebant, Amm. 24, 6, 8.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to no. I. B. 2.) In [[time]], [[frequently]], [[rapidly]], one [[after]] the [[other]]: [[quod]] in perpetuitate dicendi eluceat [[aliquando]], [[idem]] [[apud]] alios densius, [[apud]] alios [[fortasse]] rarius, Cic. Or. 2, 7: nulla [[tamen]] subeunt mihi tempora densius istis, Ov. P. 1, 9, 11: replicatis quaestionibus [[dense]], Amm. 29, 3 fin.> | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>dēnsus</b>,⁹ a, um (cf. [[δασύς]]),<br /><b>1</b> épais, serré, pressé, compact : silvæ densiores Cæs. G. 3, 29, forêts [[plus]] épaisses, cf. G. 4, 38 ; hostes densi Virg. En. 2, 511, ennemis en rangs serrés || [[densus]] [[lucus]] juncis et arundine Ov. F. 6, 411, bois sacré où poussent drus les joncs et les roseaux<br /><b>2</b> fréquent, [[non]] clairsemé : densi [[divum]] amores Virg. G. 4, 347, les nombreuses amours des dieux ; densis ictibus Virg. En. 5, 459, à coups pressés, cf. Hor. O. 3, 5, 31 ; Ov. P. 4, 7, 15<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] plein, condensé : densa [[vox]] Quint. 11, 3, 63, voix qui se ramasse ; densior [[Demosthenes]], [[Cicero]] copiosior Quint. 10, 1, 106, Démosthène [[est]] d’un style [[plus]] plein, Cicéron [[plus]] abondant || -issimus Cæs. G. 7, 46, 3. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:34, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
densus: a, um, adj. kindred with δασύς, δαυλός (i. e. δασυλός); cf. Lat. dumus, old form dusmus, and dumetum,
I thick, dense, i. e. consisting of parts crowded together. opp. to rarus (on the contrary, crassus, thick, is opp. to thin, fluid; and spissus, close, compact, with the predominant idea of impenetrability; cf. also: angustus, artus, solidus—class. and freq., esp. in poets and historians; in Cic. very rare).
I Lit.
1 In space: ne dum variantia rerum Tanta queat densis rarisque ex ignibus esse, Lucr. 1, 654; cf. Verg. G. 1, 419 (for which densatus et laxatus aër, Quint. 5, 9, 16); and: (terra) Rara sit an supra morem si densa requiras ... Densa magis Cereri, rarissima quaeque Lyaeo, Verg. G. 2, 227 sq.: densa et glutinosa terra, Col. praef. § 24: silva, poëta ap. Cic. Att. 12, 15; cf.: densiores silvae, Caes. B. G. 3, 29, 2: densissimae silvae, id. ib. 4, 38, 3: lucus densissimae opacitatis, Front. Strat. 1, 11, 10: denso corpore nubes, Lucr. 6, 361; cf.: denso agmine, id. 6, 100; so, agmen (sc. navium), Verg. A. 5, 834: densum umeris vulgus, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 32 et saep.: tunicae, Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 77: zmaragdi, id. 37, 5, 18, § 68: litus, sandy, Ov. M. 2, 576; cf. Verg. G. 2, 275: aequor, i. e. frozen. Luc. 2, 640: aër, Hor. Od. 2, 7, 14; cf. caelum, Cels. 1 praef.; 3, 22: nimbi, Ov. M. 1, 269: caligo, Verg. A. 12, 466; cf.: densissima nox, pitch-dark night, Ov. M. 15, 31: umbra, Catull. 65, 13; Hor. Od. 1, 7, 20 et saep.— Without distinction, corresp. with crassus, Lucr. 6, 246 al.—
b Poet. with abl., thickly set with, covered with, full of: loca silvestribus sepibus densa, poëta ap. Cic. N. D. 1, 42 fin.; cf.: specus virgis ac vimine, Ov. M. 3, 29: vallis piceis et acuta cupressu, id. ib. 3, 155: Thybris verticibus, id. F. 6, 502: ficus pomis, id. ib. 2, 253: corpora setis, id. M. 13, 846; cf. id. Am. 3, 1, 32: femina crinibus emptis, id. A. A. 3, 165: funale lampadibus, id. M. 12, 247: trames caligine opaca (coupled with obscurus), id. ib. 10, 54 et saep.—
B Transf., of the parts themselves which are crowded together, thick, close, set close: superiorem partem collis densissimis castris (sc. trinis) compleverant, pitched very near together, Caes. B. G. 7, 46, 3: sepes, id. ib. 2, 22: frutices, Ov. M. 1, 122: ilex, id. F. 2, 165 et saep.: hostes, Verg. A. 2, 511: ministri, id. M. 2, 717: densior suboles, Verg. G. 3, 308: dens (pectinis), Tib. 1, 9, 68: comae, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 42; cf. pilae, id. F. 2, 348 et saep.— Poet.: densorum turba malorum, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 41.—
2 In time, of things which take place in close succession, thick, frequent, continuous (mostly poet.): ictus, Verg. A. 5, 459; cf. plagae, Hor. Od. 3, 5, 31: Aquilo, strong, powerful, Verg. G. 3, 196: silentia, deep, profound, Val. Fl. 3, 604: amores, Verg. G. 4, 347: pericula, Ov. P. 4, 7, 15: usus, id. ib. 4, 3, 15: ictus, Amm. 15, 5, 31. —
II Trop. of speech, condensed, concise: vox atrox in ira, et aspera ac densa, coarse, Quint. 11, 3, 63: tanta vis in eo (sc. Demosthene) tam densa omnia, etc., id. 10, 1, 76; cf. transf. to the writer himself: densior ille (sc. Demosthenes), hic (sc. Cicero) copiosior, ib. § 106: densus et brevis et semper instans sibi Thucydides, ib. § 73: (Euripides) sententiis densus, ib. § 68.— Adv.: densē (very rare).
1 In space, thickly, closely, close together: caesae alni, Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173: calcatum quam densissime, Vitr. 5, 12 med.: milites densius se commovebant, Amm. 24, 6, 8.—
2 (Acc. to no. I. B. 2.) In time, frequently, rapidly, one after the other: quod in perpetuitate dicendi eluceat aliquando, idem apud alios densius, apud alios fortasse rarius, Cic. Or. 2, 7: nulla tamen subeunt mihi tempora densius istis, Ov. P. 1, 9, 11: replicatis quaestionibus dense, Amm. 29, 3 fin.>
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dēnsus,⁹ a, um (cf. δασύς),
1 épais, serré, pressé, compact : silvæ densiores Cæs. G. 3, 29, forêts plus épaisses, cf. G. 4, 38 ; hostes densi Virg. En. 2, 511, ennemis en rangs serrés
