compleo

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

com-plĕo: (conp-), ēvi, ētum, 2 (contr. forms: complerunt, complerint, complerat, complesse, etc., for compleverunt, etc., very often), v. a. pleo, whence suppleo, plenus,
I to fill up, fill full, fill out (class. in prose and poetry).
I Lit., of material objects.
   A In gen., with acc. of place, vessel, etc., filled.
   (a)    Alone: hostes fossam complent, Caes. B. G. 5, 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 16; Tac. H. 2, 25: tune aut inane quicquam putes esse, cum ita conpleta et conferta sint omnia, ut, etc., Cic. Ac. 2, 40, 125: metu, ne compleantur navigia, Liv. 41, 3, 2: deducunt socii navis et litora conplent, Verg. A. 3, 71: conplebant Laidos aedes (amatores), Prop. 2, 6, 1: corpora quae loca complerent, occupy space, Lucr. 1, 522: legiones cum loca Camporum complent, id. 2, 324: milites complent murum, Caes. B. G. 7, 27: vigiles domum Flavii complevere, Tac. H. 3, 69; id. A. 15, 33: scrobem ad medium, Col. Arb. 4, 5: non bene urnam, Ov. M. 12, 616: vascula, Quint. 1, 2, 28: paginam, to fill out, write full, Cic. Att. 13, 34 fin.: speluncas, of the winds, Lucr. 6, 197.—
   (b)    With abl. of material, etc.: fossas sarmentis et virgultis, Caes. B. G. 3, 18: totum prope caelum... humano genere conpletum est, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28: mundum animorum multitudine, id. Div. 2, 58, 119: bestiis omnium gentium circum conplere, Liv. 44, 9, 4: naufragorum trepidatione passim natantium flumen conpleverunt, id. 42, 62, 6: Hispanias Gallias Italiam monumentis ingentium rerum, id. 30, 28, 4: quos (gradus) ubi accusator concitatis hominibus complerat, Cic. Clu. 34, 93: munus Apolline dignum libris, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 217: late loca milite, Verg. A. 2, 495: naves serpentibus, Nep. Hann. 11, 6: amphoras plumbo, id. ib. 9, 3: statuas aëneas pecuniā, id. ib. 9, 3: horrea messibus, Luc. 3, 66: complentur moenia et tecta maerentium turbā, Tac. A. 3, 1: Palatium multitudine et clamoribus complebant, id. ib. 14, 61: virgultibus et cratibus et corporibus exanimis complere lossas, id. ib. 4, 51; cf. also: et terrae... stirpium renovatione complentur, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128.—
   (g)    With gen.: conviviumque vicinorum cottidie conpleo, Cic. Sen. 14, 46: cum completus jam mercatorum carcer esset, id. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147: quae causa... ararum conpleverit urbis, Lucr. 5, 1162.—
   B Esp.
   1    In milit. lang.
   a To make the army, a legion, etc., of a full number, to complete, fill up: legiones in itinere, Caes. B. C. 1, 25: cohortes pro numero militum complet, Sall. C. 56, 1; Nep. Milt. 5, 1: legione completā per maniplos, Sil. 8, 119.—
   b To man, fill with men: classem Romanam sociis navalibus, Liv. 24, 11, 9: naves colonis pastoribusque, Caes. B. C. 1, 56; cf.: has (naves) sagittariis tormentisque compleverunt, id. ib. 2, 4: naves bis denas aut plures, Verg. A. 11, 327 Serv.—
   2    To fill, impregnate: alias (mulieres), Lucr. 4, 1249; 4, 1275.—
   3    Transf., of light, sound, etc. (freq.).
   a To fill with light, maké full: ut cuncta suā luce conpleat (sol), Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mundum suā luce, id. N. D. 2, 46, 119: terras largā luce, id. ib. 2, 19, 43: orbem (luna), Tib. 2, 4, 18: lunae se cornua lumine complent, Verg. A. 3, 645: quod maria ac terras omnis caelumque rigando Conpleat (sol), Lucr. 5, 595.—
   b To fill with sound, cause to resound, etc., to fill, make full: omnia clamoribus, Lucr. 4, 1014: omnia vocibus, id. 5, 1065: nemus querellis, id. 2, 358; cf.: nemus timendā voce, Hor. Epod. 6, 9: aëra tinnitibus et murmure, Ov. M. 14, 537: atria ululatu, id. ib. 5, 153: atria fremitu, id. ib. 5, 3 et saep.: fremitu aequora, Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 37: aures (sonus), Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18; cf. id. Agr. 3, 1, 3: caelum clamore, Sen. Herc. Oet. 798: aures sermonibus, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olyb. 31: clamor omnia variis terrentium ac paventium vocibus complet, Liv. 5, 21, 11.—
   c Of odors, etc.: omnia primo motu ac spiritu suo, vini, unguenti, corporis odore complesset, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 31; cf. Veg. Vet. 1, 17, 3. —
   4    Transf., to cover, overwhelm: Dianam (i. e. simulacrum) coronis et floribus, i. e. to deck, adorn, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77: vortentibus Telebois telis conplebantur corpora, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 95.—
   5    To fill, sate with food or drink: multo cibo et potione, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 100: se flore Liberi, Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8: haec avis scribitur conchis se solere conplere, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 124.—
II Trop.
   A To supply fully, furnish abundantly: exercitum omni copiā, Caes. B. C. 2, 25 fin.—
   B To fill with any notion, story, desire, humor, passion: completi sunt animi auresque vestrae, me... obsistere, etc., Cic. Agr. 3, 1, 3: reliquos (milites) bonā spe, Caes. B. C. 2, 21: aliquem gaudio, Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 69: taedio, Quint. 8, 6, 14: animos robore, Luc. 5, 412: omnia luctu, Sall. C. 51, 9: omnia terrore, Liv. 34, 9, 13: cuncta pavore, Curt. 3, 13, 10 al.—With gen.: aliquem erroris et dementiae, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 9: aliquem flagitii et formidinis, id. Men. 5, 5, 3.—
   C To make complete or perfect, to finish; of a promise, to fulfil it: lustrationem (annuam) menstruo spatio (luna), Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87; cf. Verg. A. 5, 46: his rebus completis legiones reduci jussit, Caes. B. C. 3, 46 (Dinter, ex conj., comparatis): nocturnum erat sacrum, ita ut ante mediam noctem conpleretur, Liv. 23, 35, 15: studia, Gell. 13, 5: conplent ea beatissimam vitam, Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 71; cf. id. ib. 3, 13, 43; id. Tusc. 5, 16, 47: summam promissi, id. Verr. 2, 3, 49, § 116: rerum humanarum sorte completā, Curt. 10, 6, 6 al.—
   2    Of time, to finish, complete: Gorgias centum et septem conplevit annos, Cic. Sen. 5, 13: cum VII. et LXX. annos complesset, Nep. Att. 21, 1: Corvinus centesimum annum complevit, Val. Max. 8, 13, 1; Lact. Op. Dei, 4, 3; cf.: sua fata, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 77: sua tempora, id. M. 15, 816: quinque saecula vitae suae, id. ib. 15, 395: materna tempora, i. e. the time of pregnancy, id. ib. 3, 312; cf. id. ib. 11, 311: semel quadrigis, semel desultore misso, vix unius horae tempus utrumque curriculum conplebat, Liv. 44, 9, 4.—Hence, complētus, a, um, P. a. *
   A Prop., filled full, full: alveus Tiberis ruderibus, * Suet. Aug. 30.—
   B Trop., complete, perfect: completus et perfectus verborum ambitus, Cic. Or. 50, 168.—* Comp., Gell. 1, 7, 20.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

complĕō,⁸ plēvī, plētum, ēre (cf. plenus ), tr.,
1 remplir : fossam Cæs. G. 5, 40, 3, combler un fossé ; oppidani complent murum Cæs. G. 7, 12, 5, les habitants assiégés garnissent le rempart [mais G. 7, 27, 3, remplir = envahir]; paginam complere Cic. Att. 13, 34, remplir la page || aliquid aliqua re : fossas sarmentis Cæs. G. 3, 18, remplir les fossés de fascines ; Dianam floribus Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 77, couvrir de fleurs la statue de Diane ; quæ res omnium rerum copia complevit exercitum Cæs. C. 2, 25, 7, cette mesure pourvut abondamment l’armée de tout ; multo cibo et potione completi Cic. Tusc. 5, 100, gorgés d’une quantité de nourriture et de boisson ; naves sagittariis Cæs. C. 2, 4, garnir d’archers les navires ; speculatoria navigia militibus compleri jussit Cæs. G. 4, 26, 4, il ordonna qu’on garnît de soldats les navires-éclaireurs || aliquid alicujus rei : Lucr. 5, 1162 ; convivium vicinorum cottidie compleo quod... Cic. CM 46, chaque jour je traite des voisins dans un festin au grand complet que [nous prolongeons...]; cum completus jam mercatorum carcer esset Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 147, la prison étant déjà pleine de marchands
2 compléter [un effectif] : legiones Cæs. C. 1, 25, 1, compléter les légions (leur donner l’effectif complet) ; suum numerum non compleverunt Cæs. G. 7, 75, 5, ils ne fournirent pas leur contingent au complet
3 remplir un espace de lumière, de bruit, etc. : sol mundum omnem sua luce complet Cic. Nat. 2, 119, le soleil remplit l’univers de sa lumière ; plangore et lamentatione forum complevimus Cic. Or. 131, nous avons rempli le forum de sanglots et de larmes || completi sunt animi auresque vestræ me... obsistere Cic. Agr. 3, 3, on a rempli vos esprits, vos oreilles de cette accusation, que je m’opposais...
4 remplir d’un sentiment ; [abl.] milites bona spe Cæs. C. 2, 21, 3, remplir les soldats d’un bon espoir ; gaudio compleri Cic. Fin. 5, 69, être rempli de joie || [gén., arch.] aliquem dementiæ complere Pl. Amph. 470, remplir qqn d’égarement (Men. 901 )
5 remplir, achever, parfaire : centum et septem annos Cic. CM 13, vivre cent sept ans ( Nep. Att. 21, 1 ); vix unius horæ tempus utrumque curriculum complebat Liv. 44, 9, 4, c’est à peine si ces deux courses remplissaient l’espace d’une seule heure ; ut summam mei promissi compleam Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 116, pour remplir toute ma promesse ; hujus hanc lustrationem menstruo spatio luna complet Cic. Nat. 1, 87, ce parcours du soleil, la lune l’achève en un mois || rendre complet : complent ea (bona) beatissimam vitam Cic. Fin. 5, 71, ces biens mettent le comble à la vie bienheureuse (3, 43 ; Tusc. 5, 47 ) ; ita ut ante mediam noctem compleretur (sacrum) Liv. 23, 35, 15, en sorte qu’il (le sacrifice) fût achevé avant minuit ; perfectus completusque verborum ambitus Cic. Or. 168, une période achevée et complète
6 aliquam complere Lucr. 4, 1249, rendre une femme enceinte, cf. Arn. 5, 21. les formes syncopées complerunt, complerint, complerat, complesse, etc., se trouvent dans Cicéron.