integer

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

intĕger: tē̆gra, tē̆grum (long e in intēgri, intēgros, etc., Lucr. 1, 927; Verg. E. 4, 5; Hor. S. 2, 2, 113 al.), adj. 2. in and root tag-, tango,
I untouched, unhurt, unchanged.
I Lit.
   A Undiminished, whole, entire, complete, perfect: integer et plenus thensaurus, Plaut. Truc. 4, 12, 13: exercitus, id. Bacch. 4, 9, 148: annus, Cic. Prov. Cons. 8: quarum (sublicarum) pars inferior integra remanebat, Caes. B. G. 7, 35: integris bonis exulare, Suet. Caes. 42: nec superstes Integer, Hor. C. 2, 17, 7: puer malasque comamque Integer, with beard, and hair on his head, Stat. Th. 8, 487: signa (litterarum), unbroken, Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 6.— Adv.: ad integrum, wholly, entirely: corpore carens, Macr. Som. Scip. 1, 5. —
   B Unimpaired, uninjured, unhurt, unwounded, unmutilated, unexhausted, sound, fresh, vigorous.
   1    Absol.: adulescens cum sis, tum, cum est sanguis integer, Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 7: aetas, Ter. And. 1, 1, 45: cum recentes atque integri defessis successissent, Caes. B. C. 3, 94; so opp. defessi, id. B. G. 7, 41; opp. defatigati, id. ib. 7, 48; 5, 16; id. B. C. 3, 40: integris viribus repugnare, id. B. G. 3, 4: si ad quietem integri iremus, opp. onustus cibo et vino, Cic. Div. 1, 29: integra valetudo, id. Fin. 2, 20, 64: integrum se salvumque velle, id. ib. 2, 11, 33: omnibus rebus integros incolumesque esse, id. Fam. 13, 4: florentes atque integri, id. Planc. 35: integros pro sauciis arcessere, Sall. C. 60, 4; so opp. saucius, Cic. Mur. 25, 50: Horatius, Liv. 1, 25: nasus, Juv. 15, 56; 10, 288; so opp. truncus, Plin. 7, 11, 10. § 50: cecidit Cethegus integer, et jacuit Catilina cadavere toto, not mutilated, Juv. 10, 288: opes, opp. accisae, Hor. S. 2, 2, 113: mulier aetate integra, in the flower of her age, Ter. And. 1, 1, 45: corpora sana et integri sanguinis, Quint. 8 praef. § 19; tantum capite integro (opp. transfigurato), unchanged, Suet. Ner. 46: quam integerrimis corporibus cibum offerre, free from fever, Cels. 3, 4: antequam ex toto integer fiat, id. ib.: integra aetate ac valetudine, Suet. Tib. 10. —
   2    With gen.: integer aevi sanguis (= integri aevi sanguis, i. e. juvenilis vigor), Verg. A. 2, 638; 9, 255; Ov. M. 9, 441: integer annorum, Stat. Th. 1, 415 (cf. II. A. infra): deos aevi integros, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 255 (Trag. v. 440 Vahl.). —
   3    With abl.: fama et fortunis integer, Sall. H 2, 41, 5: copiis integra (regio), id. ib. 1, 95: neque aetate neque corpore integer, Suet. Aug. 19: pectore maturo fuerat puer integer aevo, Ped. Albin. 3, 5: dum vernat sanguis, dum rugis integer annus, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 59.—
   4    With a (ab) and abl. (rare): a populi suffragiis integer, i. e. who has not been rejected, Sall. H. 1, 52 D.: cohortes integrae ab labore, Caes. B. G. 3, 26: gens integra a cladibus belli, Liv. 9, 41, 8.—
   5    Esp. in phrase ad or in integrum (sc. statum), to a former condition or state: potius quam redeat ad integrum haec eadem oratio, i. e. to have the same story over again, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 8: quod te absente hic filius egit restitui in integrum aequum est, id. Phorm. 2, 4, 11: quos ego non idcirco esse arbitror in integrum restitutos, Cic. Clu. 36, 98; id. Fl. 32, 79: (judicia) in integrum restituit, Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4. —
   C Not worn, fresh, new, unused: ad integrum bellum cuncta parare, Sall. J. 73, 1: consilia, id. ib. 108, 2: pugnam edere, Liv. 8, 9, 13.—Hence, esp. adv.: de integro, ab integro, ex integro, anew, afresh: ut mihi de integro scribendi causa non sit, Cic. Att. 13, 27; id. Clu. 60, 167: acrius de integro obortum est bellum, Liv. 21, 8, 2: relata de integro res ad senatum, id. 21, 6, 5: columnam efficere ab integro novam, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 147: magnus ab integro saeclorum nascitur ordo, Verg. E. 4, 5: recipere ex integro vires, Quint. 10, 3, 20: navibus ex integro fabricatis, Suet. Aug. 16.—
   D Untainted, fresh, sweet: ut anteponantur integra contaminatis, Cic. Top. 18, 69: fontes, Hor. C. 1, 26, 6: sapor, id. S. 2, 4, 54: aper, opp. vitiatus, id. ib. 2, 2, 91.—
   E Not before attempted, fresh: ex integra Graeca integram comoediam Hodie sum acturus, Ter. Heaut. prol. 4: alias ut uti possim causa hac integra, this pretext as a fresh one, id. Hec. 1, 2, 5: eum Plautus locum reliquit integrum, not treated, not imitated, id. Ad. prol. 9.
II Trop.
   A Blameless, irreproachable, spotless, pure, honest, virtuous: cum illo nemo neque integrior esset in civitate, neque sanctior, Cic. de Or. 1, 53: (homines) integri, innocentes, religiosi, id. Verr. 2, 4, 4, § 7: integerrima vita, id. Planc. 1: incorrupti atque integri testes, id. Fin. 1, 21: vitae, Hor. C. 1, 22, 1: integer urbis, not spoiled by the city, untainted with city vices, Val. Fl. 2, 374: vir a multis vitiis integer, Sen. de Ira, 1, 18, 3.— Of female chastity: loquere filiam meam quis integram stupraverit, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 47: narratque, ut virgo ab se integra etiam tum siet, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 70: quibus liberos conjugesque suas integras ab istius petulantia conservare non licitum est, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 14: virgines, Cat. 61, 36.—
   B Of the mind or disposition.
   1    Free from passion or prejudice, unbiassed, impartial: integrum se servare, to keep one's self neutral, Cic. Att. 7, 26, 2: arbiter, Juv. 8, 80: scopulis surdior Icari Voces audit, adhuc integer, untouched with love, heart-whole, Hor. C. 3, 7, 21: bracchia et vultum teretesque suras Integer laudo, id. ib. 2, 4, 21.—
   2    Healthy, sound, sane, unimpaired: animi, Hor. S. 2, 3, 220: mentis, id. ib. 2, 3, 65; cf. mens, id. C. 1, 31, 18: a conjuratione, without complicity in, Tac. A. 15, 52: integrius judicium a favore et odio, Liv. 45, 37, 8.—
   C New to a thing, ignorant of it: rudem me discipulum, et integrum accipe, Cic. N. D. 3, 3: suffragiis integer, Sall. H. 1, 52 Dietsch—
   D In which nothing has yet been done, undecided, undetermined: integram rem et causam relinquere, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13: rem integram ad reditum suum jussit esse, id. Off. 2, 23, 82: integram omnem causam reservare alicui, id. Fam. 13, 4, 2: ea dicam, quae ipsi, re integra saepe dixi, id. Mur. 21: ut quam integerrima ad pacem essent omnia, Caes. B. C. 1, 85: offensiones, not yet cancelled, Tac. A. 3, 24: integrum est mihi, it is still in my power, I am at liberty, Cic. Att. 15, 23: loquor de legibus promulgatis, de quibus est integrum vobis, id. Phil. 1, 10: non est integrum, Cn. Pompeio consilio jam uti tuo, id. Pis. 24: ei ne integrum quidem erat, ut, etc., id. Tusc. 5, 21, 62. — So, integrum dare, to grant full power, to leave at liberty, Cic. Part. 38. — Adv.: intĕgrē.
   1    Lit., wholly, entirely: mutare, Tac. H. 1, 52.—
   2    Trop.
   a Irreproachably, honestly, justly: incorrupte atque integre judicare, Cic. Fin. 1, 9: in amicorum periculis caste integreque versatus, id. Imp. Pomp. 1. — Comp.: quid dici potest integrius, quid incorruptius, Cic. Mil. 22.— Sup.: Asiam integerrime administravit, Suet. Vesp. 4: procuratione integerrime functus, Plin. Ep. 7, 25. —
   b Purely, correctly: integre et ample et ornate dicere, Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 12: proprie atque integre loqui, Gell. 7, 11, 2.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

intĕgĕr,⁷ gra, grum (in et *tago, tango),
1 non touché, qui n’a reçu aucune atteinte, non entamé, intact : integri et recentes Cæs. G. 5, 16, 4, les troupes intactes et fraîches ; sublicarum pars inferior integra remanebat Cæs. G. 7, 35, 4, la partie inférieure des pilotis restait intacte ; integra valetudo Cic. Fin. 2, 64, bonne santé ; ætate integra Ter. Andr. 72, à la fleur de l’âge || [constructions] a) integer ævi Virg. En. 9, 254, intact sous le rapport de l’âge, à la fleur de l’âge ; b) fama et fortunis Sall. H. 2, 33, n’ayant subi aucune atteinte dans sa renommée et ses biens ; omnibus rebus Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 3, préservé de tout dommage ; c) ab petulantia alicujus Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 14, indemne des entreprises impudentes de qqn ; a cladibus belli Liv. 9, 41, 8, que n’ont jamais atteint les désastres d’une guerre ; a populi suffragiis Sall. H. 1, 86, qui n’a pas eu d’échec dans une candidature ; a conjuratione Tac. Ann. 15, 52, qui ne participe pas à la conjuration || [expressions] : in integrum restituere aliquem, aliquid Cic. Clu. 98 ; Cæs. C. 3, 1, 4, rétablir qqn, qqch. dans son intégrité, dans son état primitif ; in integro Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 7, [les choses sont] en l’état ; de integro Cic. Clu. 28 ; Phil. 5, 10 ; Br. 208, etc., sur nouveaux frais ; ou ab integro Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 147, ou ex integro Quint. 10, 3, 18
2 [au sens intell. et moral], a) intact, entier, sans changement : alicui integram causam reservare Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 2, réserver à qqn une question entière ; re integra Cic. Mur. 43, rien n’étant décidé ; integrum est mihi ou in integro mihi res est Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8 ; de Or. 3, 14, la situation est encore intacte pour moi, j’ai les mains libres, les coudées franches ; vobis nihil est integrum nisi... Cic. Phil. 5, 2, vous n’avez plus le choix qu’entre... ; res est in integro ou alicui integrum est de aliqua re Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 7 ; Phil. 1, 26, les choses sont en l’état à propos de..., qqn a toute liberté au sujet de qqch. ; integrum non est alicui [avec inf.] Cic. Pis. 58, [avec ut ] Cic. Tusc. 5, 62, qqn n’est pas libre de ; b) sain, raisonnable : mentis Hor. S. 2, 3, 65, qui a son bon sens || impartial, sans prévention, sans passion : Cic. Att. 7, 26, 2 || neutre, indifférent, calme : Cic. de Or. 2, 187 || qu’on ne peut entamer : integræ sententiæ Cic. de Or. 2, 188, pensées solides || pur, intègre : nemo integrior Cic. de Or. 1, 229, personne de plus irréprochable ; integerrima vita Cic. Planc. 3, la vie la plus pure ; integer vitæ Hor. O. 1, 22, 1, irréprochable dans sa vie.