ἀλέξημα: Difference between revisions
Ὁ δὲ μὴ δυνάμενος κοινωνεῖν ἢ μηδὲν δεόμενος δι' αὐτάρκειαν οὐθὲν μέρος πόλεως, ὥστε ἢ θηρίον ἢ θεός → Whoever is incapable of associating, or has no need to because of self-sufficiency, is no part of a state; so he is either a beast or a god
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|Transliteration C=aleksima | |Transliteration C=aleksima | ||
|Beta Code=a)le/chma | |Beta Code=a)le/chma | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=ἀλεξήματος, τό, [[defence]], [[guard]], [[help]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''479: c. gen., [[remedy]] for, [[ὀδύνη|ὀδύνης]] Hp.''Mul.''2.212; [[protection]] against, κρύους καὶ θάλπους Gal.''UP''12.3; [[ὑπόνοια|ὑπονοίας]] Longin. 17.2; ἀλέξημα πρός τι D.H.7.13, Paus.10.18.3. | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-ματος, τό<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">1</b> medic. [[remedio]] εἴ τις εἰς νόσον πέσοι, οὐκ ἦν ἀλέξημ' οὐδέν A.<i>Pr</i>.479, c. gen. ὀδύνης Hp.<i>Mul</i>.2.212, κρύους καὶ θάλπους Gal.4.8, ἐς δίψαν Paus.10.18.3, cf. Phot.α 921.<br /><b class="num">2</b> gener. [[protección]], [[precaución]] οὐκ ... προὐμηχανήσαντο τὰ πρὸς τὴν συμφορὰν ἀλεξήματα D.H.7.13, τῆς ὑπονοίας Longin.17.2, cf. Synes.<i>Prouid</i>.2.1, Sch.Pi.<i>P</i>.10.79c. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0092.png Seite 92]] τό, | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0092.png Seite 92]] τό, [[Schutzmittel]], [[Heilmittel]], Aesch. Pr. 477; Dion. H. τὰ πρὸς τὴν συμφορὰν ἀλ. 7, 13, u. sonst. | ||
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{{bailly | |||
|btext=ατος (τό) :<br />[[défense]], [[secours]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀλέξω]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=[[ἀλέξημα]] -ατος, τό [[ἀλέξω]] [[remedie]], [[geneesmiddel]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''ἀλέξημα:''' ατος (ᾰλ) τό [[защита]], [[средство спасения]]: εἴ τις ἐς νόσον πέσοι, οὐκ ἦν ἀ. [[οὐδέν]] Aesch. если кто-л. заболевал, спасения не было. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''ἀλέξημα''': -ατος, τό, ([[ἀλέξω]]) [[ὑπεράσπισις]], [[προστασία]], [[βοήθεια]], Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 479· ἀλ. [[πρός]] τι, [[ὑπεράσπισις]] κατά τινος, Διον. Ἁλ. 7. 13. | |lstext='''ἀλέξημα''': -ατος, τό, ([[ἀλέξω]]) [[ὑπεράσπισις]], [[προστασία]], [[βοήθεια]], Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 479· ἀλ. [[πρός]] τι, [[ὑπεράσπισις]] κατά τινος, Διον. Ἁλ. 7. 13. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{grml | ||
| | |mltxt=[[ἀλέξημα]], το (Α)<br /><b>1.</b> [[κάθε]] αμυντικό ή προφυλακτικό [[μέσο]], [[υπεράσπιση]], [[προστασία]], [[βοήθεια]]<br /><b>2.</b> θεραπευτικό [[μέσο]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> επαυξημένο με -<i>η</i>- [[θέμα]] του ρημ. [[ἀλέξω]], [[πρβλ]]. και μέλλ. <i>ἀλεξήσω</i>]. | ||
}} | |||
{{lsm | |||
|lsmtext='''ἀλέξημα:''' -ατος, τό ([[ἀλέξω]]), [[υπεράσπιση]], [[προστασία]], [[βοήθεια]], σε Αισχύλ. | |||
}} | |||
{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἀλέξω]]<br />a [[defence]], [[remedy]], Aesch. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{trml | ||
| | |trtx====[[help]]=== | ||
Afrikaans: hulp; Albanian: ndihmë; Arabic: مُسَاعَدَة, مَعُونَة; Moroccan Arabic: عْوين; Aragonese: achuda, aduya; Aramaic Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܗܲܝܲܪܬܵܐ, ܥܘܼܕܪܵܢܵܐ; Classical Syriac: ܥܘܕܪܢܐ; Armenian: օգնություն; Aromanian: agiutor; Assamese: সহায়; Asturian: ayuda, aida; Avar: кумек; Azerbaijani: kömək, yardım, köməklik; Bashkir: ярҙам; Basque: laguntza; Belarusian: дапамога; Bengali: সাহায্য, মদদ; Bulgarian: помощ; Catalan: ajuda; Chechen: гӏо; Chinese Dungan: бонцу, бон; Mandarin: 幫／帮, 幫助／帮助; Chukchi: вэнратгыргын; Cornish: gweres, skoodhyans; Czech: pomoc; Danish: hjælp; Dutch: [[hulp]]; Esperanto: helpo; Estonian: abi; Extremaduran: ayua; Faroese: hjálp; Finnish: apu; French: [[aide]], [[secours]]; Friulian: jutori; Galician: axuda; Gallurese: aggjutu, adiutoriu; Georgian: დახმარება; German: [[Hilfe]]; Greek: [[βοήθεια]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀλέξημα]], [[ἄλεξις]], [[ἀλκή]], [[ἀνάληψις]], [[ἀντέπαλξις]], [[ἀντίληψις]], [[ἀρηγοσύνη]], [[ἄρηξις]], [[ἄρκεσις]], [[ἄρκεσμα]], [[ἄρκιον]], [[ἄρος]], [[ἀρωγή]], [[βοάθεια]], [[βοάθοια]], [[βοή]], [[βοήθεια]], [[βοηθείη]], [[βοήθημα]], [[βοήθησις]], [[διακονία]], [[ἕλξις]], [[ἐπάρκεσις]], [[ἐπικουρία]], [[ἐπωφέλημα]], [[προσωφέλημα]], [[προσωφέλησις]], [[τιμωρία]], [[ὠφέλεια]], [[ὠφέλησις]]; Haitian Creole: èd; Hawaiian: kōkua; Hebrew: עֶזְרָה, סיוע; Hindi: मदद, सहायता, उपकार; Hungarian: segítség; Icelandic: hjálp, aðstoð, fulltingi; Ido: helpo; Indonesian: bantuan, pertolongan; Ingush: гӏо; Interlingua: adjuta, succurso; Irish: cabhair, cuidiú, cúnamh; Italian: [[aiuto]], [[ausilio]]; Japanese: 助け, 手助け, 手伝い, ヘルプ; Kapampangan: saup, sawup; Kazakh: көмек, жәрдем; Khmer: ជំនួយ; Korean: 도움; Kumyk: болушлукъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: یارمەتی; Northern Kurdish: alîkarî, destek, yarmetî, komekî, piştevanî, piştgirî, misaede; Kyrgyz: жардам, көмөк; Latin: [[auxilium]], [[adiumentum]]; Latvian: palīdzība; Lithuanian: pagalba; Luxembourgish: Hëllef; Macedonian: помош; Malay: pertolongan, bantuan; Malayalam: സഹായം; Maltese: għajnuna, għajnuna; Mongolian: тусламж; Mòcheno: hilf; Nepali: सहयोग, मदत्; Ngazidja Comorian: nusra; Norwegian: hjelp; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: помощь; Oriya: ସହାୟତା; Oromo: gargaarsa; Ossetian: ӕххуыс; Persian: کمک, یاری; Plautdietsch: Help; Polish: pomoc; Portuguese: [[ajuda]], [[socorro]], [[auxílio]]; Romanian: ajutor, asistență; Russian: [[помощь]]; Sardinian Campidanese: aggiudu; Logudorese: ayudu, azudu; Sassarese: aggiuddu; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: по̏мо̄ћ; Roman: pȍmōć; Sicilian: ajutu; Slovak: pomoc; Slovene: pomoč; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: pomoc; Upper Sorbian: pomoc; Southern Altai: болуш; Spanish: [[ayuda]], [[socorro]], [[auxilio]]; Swahili: msaada; Swedish: hjälp; Tagalog: tulong; Tajik: комак, ёри, ёрдам; Tamil: உதவி; Tatar: ярдәм; Telugu: సహాయము, సాయము; Thai: ความช่วยเหลือ; Tocharian B: ekito, upacai; Turkish: yardım; Turkmen: ýardam, kömek; Ukrainian: допомога, поміч; Urdu: مدد; Uyghur: ياردەم; Uzbek: yordam, bermoq, koʻmak; Vietnamese: giúp, giúp đỡ, trợ giúp, hỗ trợ; Volapük: yuf; Walloon: aidance, aidaedje, aide; Welsh: help, cymorth, cynhorthwy, help llaw; West Frisian: help; Yagnobi: ёрдам; Yakut: көмө; Yiddish: הילף; Zazaki: phasti, yardım; Zhuang: bangcoh, bang | |||
===[[remedy]]=== | |||
Arabic: تِرْيَاق; Moroccan Arabic: دْوا; Asturian: remediu; Azerbaijani: tibb; Bashkir: дауа; Bengali: দাওয়াই, এলাজ; Bulgarian: лекарство; Catalan: remei; Chinese Mandarin: 治療／治疗, 療法／疗法; Czech: lék, léčba; Dutch: [[remedie]]; Finnish: lääke, parannuskeino, hoito; French: [[remède]]; Galician: remedio; German: [[Heilmittel]]; Greek: [[γιατρικό]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀδιουτώριον]], [[ἄκεσις]], [[ἄκεσμα]], [[ἄκεστρον]], [[ἄκημα]], [[ἄκος]], [[ἀλαλκτήριον]], [[ἀλέα]], [[ἀλέξημα]], [[ἀλέξησις]], [[ἀλεξητήριον]], [[ἀλέξιον]], [[ἀλεξιφάρμακον]], [[ἀλθεστήρια]], [[ἄλθος]], [[ἄλκαρ]], [[ἀλκτήριον]], [[ἀλκτήριον φάρμακον]], [[ἀντίδοτον]], [[ἀντίλυτρον]], [[ἀντιπάθιον]], [[ἀντίτομον]], [[ἁρμονία]], [[ἀφορμία]], [[βοήθημα]], [[βοήθησις]], [[δύναμις]], [[ἐγκυητήριον]], [[ἔλαρ]], [[ἐξάλειπτρον]], [[εὕρεμα]], [[εὕρημα]], [[ἴαμα]], [[ἴασις]], [[ἰατρεῖον]], [[ἰάτρευμα]], [[ἰάτρευσις]], [[ἴημα]], [[ἴησις]], [[ἰητρεῖον]], [[μῆχος]], [[παρηγόρημα]], [[σχετήριον]], [[τὸ ἀλεξητήριον]], [[τὸ ἀντιπαθές]], [[τὸ ἄρκιον]], [[τὸ βοηθηματικόν]], [[φαρμακεία]], [[φαρμάκευμα]], [[φαρμάκιον]], [[φάρμακον]], [[χραισμήϊον]], [[χραίσμημα]], [[χραίσμησις]]; Haitian Creole: remèd; Hebrew: מָזוֹר; Hindi: दरमन, इलाज, औषध; Hungarian: orvosság; Italian: [[rimedio]], [[medicamento]]; Japanese: 療法; Korean: 요약(療藥); Latin: [[remedium]]; Malay: pengubat, rawatan; Maori: rongoā; Norman: r'miède; Occitan: remèdi; Persian: درمان; Polish: lekarstwo, lek; Portuguese: [[remédio]]; Romanian: remediu; Russian: [[лекарство]], [[средство]]; Sanskrit: भेषज; Scottish Gaelic: leigheas, cungaidh, ìoc; Sindhi: عِلاجُ; Spanish: [[remedio]]; Swedish: botemedel; Tagalog: gamot, medisina, remedyo; Tocharian B: sāṃtke; Turkish: tıp; Walloon: riméde | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:10, 7 February 2024
English (LSJ)
ἀλεξήματος, τό, defence, guard, help, A.Pr.479: c. gen., remedy for, ὀδύνης Hp.Mul.2.212; protection against, κρύους καὶ θάλπους Gal.UP12.3; ὑπονοίας Longin. 17.2; ἀλέξημα πρός τι D.H.7.13, Paus.10.18.3.
Spanish (DGE)
-ματος, τό
• Prosodia: [ᾰ-]
1 medic. remedio εἴ τις εἰς νόσον πέσοι, οὐκ ἦν ἀλέξημ' οὐδέν A.Pr.479, c. gen. ὀδύνης Hp.Mul.2.212, κρύους καὶ θάλπους Gal.4.8, ἐς δίψαν Paus.10.18.3, cf. Phot.α 921.
2 gener. protección, precaución οὐκ ... προὐμηχανήσαντο τὰ πρὸς τὴν συμφορὰν ἀλεξήματα D.H.7.13, τῆς ὑπονοίας Longin.17.2, cf. Synes.Prouid.2.1, Sch.Pi.P.10.79c.
German (Pape)
[Seite 92] τό, Schutzmittel, Heilmittel, Aesch. Pr. 477; Dion. H. τὰ πρὸς τὴν συμφορὰν ἀλ. 7, 13, u. sonst.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ατος (τό) :
défense, secours.
Étymologie: ἀλέξω.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
ἀλέξημα -ατος, τό ἀλέξω remedie, geneesmiddel.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀλέξημα: ατος (ᾰλ) τό защита, средство спасения: εἴ τις ἐς νόσον πέσοι, οὐκ ἦν ἀ. οὐδέν Aesch. если кто-л. заболевал, спасения не было.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀλέξημα: -ατος, τό, (ἀλέξω) ὑπεράσπισις, προστασία, βοήθεια, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 479· ἀλ. πρός τι, ὑπεράσπισις κατά τινος, Διον. Ἁλ. 7. 13.
Greek Monolingual
ἀλέξημα, το (Α)
1. κάθε αμυντικό ή προφυλακτικό μέσο, υπεράσπιση, προστασία, βοήθεια
2. θεραπευτικό μέσο.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < επαυξημένο με -η- θέμα του ρημ. ἀλέξω, πρβλ. και μέλλ. ἀλεξήσω].
Greek Monotonic
ἀλέξημα: -ατος, τό (ἀλέξω), υπεράσπιση, προστασία, βοήθεια, σε Αισχύλ.
Middle Liddell
ἀλέξω
a defence, remedy, Aesch.
Translations
help
Afrikaans: hulp; Albanian: ndihmë; Arabic: مُسَاعَدَة, مَعُونَة; Moroccan Arabic: عْوين; Aragonese: achuda, aduya; Aramaic Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܗܲܝܲܪܬܵܐ, ܥܘܼܕܪܵܢܵܐ; Classical Syriac: ܥܘܕܪܢܐ; Armenian: օգնություն; Aromanian: agiutor; Assamese: সহায়; Asturian: ayuda, aida; Avar: кумек; Azerbaijani: kömək, yardım, köməklik; Bashkir: ярҙам; Basque: laguntza; Belarusian: дапамога; Bengali: সাহায্য, মদদ; Bulgarian: помощ; Catalan: ajuda; Chechen: гӏо; Chinese Dungan: бонцу, бон; Mandarin: 幫／帮, 幫助／帮助; Chukchi: вэнратгыргын; Cornish: gweres, skoodhyans; Czech: pomoc; Danish: hjælp; Dutch: hulp; Esperanto: helpo; Estonian: abi; Extremaduran: ayua; Faroese: hjálp; Finnish: apu; French: aide, secours; Friulian: jutori; Galician: axuda; Gallurese: aggjutu, adiutoriu; Georgian: დახმარება; German: Hilfe; Greek: βοήθεια; Ancient Greek: ἀλέξημα, ἄλεξις, ἀλκή, ἀνάληψις, ἀντέπαλξις, ἀντίληψις, ἀρηγοσύνη, ἄρηξις, ἄρκεσις, ἄρκεσμα, ἄρκιον, ἄρος, ἀρωγή, βοάθεια, βοάθοια, βοή, βοήθεια, βοηθείη, βοήθημα, βοήθησις, διακονία, ἕλξις, ἐπάρκεσις, ἐπικουρία, ἐπωφέλημα, προσωφέλημα, προσωφέλησις, τιμωρία, ὠφέλεια, ὠφέλησις; Haitian Creole: èd; Hawaiian: kōkua; Hebrew: עֶזְרָה, סיוע; Hindi: मदद, सहायता, उपकार; Hungarian: segítség; Icelandic: hjálp, aðstoð, fulltingi; Ido: helpo; Indonesian: bantuan, pertolongan; Ingush: гӏо; Interlingua: adjuta, succurso; Irish: cabhair, cuidiú, cúnamh; Italian: aiuto, ausilio; Japanese: 助け, 手助け, 手伝い, ヘルプ; Kapampangan: saup, sawup; Kazakh: көмек, жәрдем; Khmer: ជំនួយ; Korean: 도움; Kumyk: болушлукъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: یارمەتی; Northern Kurdish: alîkarî, destek, yarmetî, komekî, piştevanî, piştgirî, misaede; Kyrgyz: жардам, көмөк; Latin: auxilium, adiumentum; Latvian: palīdzība; Lithuanian: pagalba; Luxembourgish: Hëllef; Macedonian: помош; Malay: pertolongan, bantuan; Malayalam: സഹായം; Maltese: għajnuna, għajnuna; Mongolian: тусламж; Mòcheno: hilf; Nepali: सहयोग, मदत्; Ngazidja Comorian: nusra; Norwegian: hjelp; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: помощь; Oriya: ସହାୟତା; Oromo: gargaarsa; Ossetian: ӕххуыс; Persian: کمک, یاری; Plautdietsch: Help; Polish: pomoc; Portuguese: ajuda, socorro, auxílio; Romanian: ajutor, asistență; Russian: помощь; Sardinian Campidanese: aggiudu; Logudorese: ayudu, azudu; Sassarese: aggiuddu; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: по̏мо̄ћ; Roman: pȍmōć; Sicilian: ajutu; Slovak: pomoc; Slovene: pomoč; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: pomoc; Upper Sorbian: pomoc; Southern Altai: болуш; Spanish: ayuda, socorro, auxilio; Swahili: msaada; Swedish: hjälp; Tagalog: tulong; Tajik: комак, ёри, ёрдам; Tamil: உதவி; Tatar: ярдәм; Telugu: సహాయము, సాయము; Thai: ความช่วยเหลือ; Tocharian B: ekito, upacai; Turkish: yardım; Turkmen: ýardam, kömek; Ukrainian: допомога, поміч; Urdu: مدد; Uyghur: ياردەم; Uzbek: yordam, bermoq, koʻmak; Vietnamese: giúp, giúp đỡ, trợ giúp, hỗ trợ; Volapük: yuf; Walloon: aidance, aidaedje, aide; Welsh: help, cymorth, cynhorthwy, help llaw; West Frisian: help; Yagnobi: ёрдам; Yakut: көмө; Yiddish: הילף; Zazaki: phasti, yardım; Zhuang: bangcoh, bang
remedy
Arabic: تِرْيَاق; Moroccan Arabic: دْوا; Asturian: remediu; Azerbaijani: tibb; Bashkir: дауа; Bengali: দাওয়াই, এলাজ; Bulgarian: лекарство; Catalan: remei; Chinese Mandarin: 治療／治疗, 療法／疗法; Czech: lék, léčba; Dutch: remedie; Finnish: lääke, parannuskeino, hoito; French: remède; Galician: remedio; German: Heilmittel; Greek: γιατρικό; Ancient Greek: ἀδιουτώριον, ἄκεσις, ἄκεσμα, ἄκεστρον, ἄκημα, ἄκος, ἀλαλκτήριον, ἀλέα, ἀλέξημα, ἀλέξησις, ἀλεξητήριον, ἀλέξιον, ἀλεξιφάρμακον, ἀλθεστήρια, ἄλθος, ἄλκαρ, ἀλκτήριον, ἀλκτήριον φάρμακον, ἀντίδοτον, ἀντίλυτρον, ἀντιπάθιον, ἀντίτομον, ἁρμονία, ἀφορμία, βοήθημα, βοήθησις, δύναμις, ἐγκυητήριον, ἔλαρ, ἐξάλειπτρον, εὕρεμα, εὕρημα, ἴαμα, ἴασις, ἰατρεῖον, ἰάτρευμα, ἰάτρευσις, ἴημα, ἴησις, ἰητρεῖον, μῆχος, παρηγόρημα, σχετήριον, τὸ ἀλεξητήριον, τὸ ἀντιπαθές, τὸ ἄρκιον, τὸ βοηθηματικόν, φαρμακεία, φαρμάκευμα, φαρμάκιον, φάρμακον, χραισμήϊον, χραίσμημα, χραίσμησις; Haitian Creole: remèd; Hebrew: מָזוֹר; Hindi: दरमन, इलाज, औषध; Hungarian: orvosság; Italian: rimedio, medicamento; Japanese: 療法; Korean: 요약(療藥); Latin: remedium; Malay: pengubat, rawatan; Maori: rongoā; Norman: r'miède; Occitan: remèdi; Persian: درمان; Polish: lekarstwo, lek; Portuguese: remédio; Romanian: remediu; Russian: лекарство, средство; Sanskrit: भेषज; Scottish Gaelic: leigheas, cungaidh, ìoc; Sindhi: عِلاجُ; Spanish: remedio; Swedish: botemedel; Tagalog: gamot, medisina, remedyo; Tocharian B: sāṃtke; Turkish: tıp; Walloon: riméde
