κακοπάθεια: Difference between revisions
ἔγνω δὲ φώρ τε φῶρα καὶ λύκος λύκον → the thief knows the thief and the wolf knows the wolf, and thief knows thief and wolf his fellow wolf, set a thief to catch a thief
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|Transliteration C=kakopatheia | |Transliteration C=kakopatheia | ||
|Beta Code=kakopa/qeia | |Beta Code=kakopa/qeia | ||
|Definition=[πᾰ], ἡ, [[distress]], [[misery]], | |Definition=[πᾰ], ἡ, [[distress]], [[misery]], Hp.''VM''10, Antipho 3.2.11, lsoc.6.55, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1278b28; [[σώμα]]τος Antipho 5.18; of [[plant]]s or [[tree]]s, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 3.7.8; [[strain]], [[stress]], on the [[part]]s of a [[machine]], Hero ''Bel.''93.1: pl., Hp. [[l.c.]]; <b class="b3">ταῖς παρὰ τὴν ἀξίαν νῦν κακοπαθείαις</b> your [[present]] [[unmerited]] [[sufferings]], Th.7.77:—later, usually written [[κακοπαθία]], ''IG''22.900.16 (ii B.C.), ''SIG''685.30 (Magnesia, ii B.C.), ''BGU'' 1209.7 (i B.C.), ''Ep.Jac.''5.10: pl., ''IG''12(7).386.24 (Amorgos, iii B.C.), Phld.''Piet.''86, etc.; [[laborious toil]], [[perseverance]], ''BGU'' [[l.c.]] (i B.C.). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1301.png Seite 1301]] ἡ, Leiden, Unglück; σώματος Antiph. 5, 18, vgl. 3 β 11; neben ξυμφοραί Thuc. 7, 77; Pol. 2, 25, 10; D. Sic. 2, 13. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1301.png Seite 1301]] ἡ, [[Leiden]], [[Unglück]]; σώματος Antiph. 5, 18, vgl. 3 β 11; neben ξυμφοραί Thuc. 7, 77; Pol. 2, 25, 10; D. Sic. 2, 13. | ||
}} | |||
{{bailly | |||
|btext=[[mauvais traitement]], [[souffrance]], [[vexation]]; v. [[κακοπαθία]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=κακοπάθεια -ας, ἡ, NT [[κακοπαθία]] [κακοπαθής: ellendig] [[ellende]]; geneesk. [[aandoening]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''κᾰκοπάθεια:''' ἡ [[страдание]], [[мучение]] Thuc., Isocr., Arst., Polyb., Diod., Plut. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''κακοπάθεια''': ἡ, τὸ κακοπαθεῖν, τὸ πάσχειν δεινά, [[δυστυχία]], [[ἀθλιότης]], Ἱππ. π. Ἀρχ. Ἰητρ. 11 (ἐν τῷ πληθ.), Ἀντιφῶν 122. 19, 131, Ἰσοκρ. 127C· (ἐν τῷ πληθ.), ταῖς παρὰ τὴν ἀξίαν νῦν κακοπαθείαις Θουκ. 7. 77. | |lstext='''κακοπάθεια''': ἡ, τὸ κακοπαθεῖν, τὸ πάσχειν δεινά, [[δυστυχία]], [[ἀθλιότης]], Ἱππ. π. Ἀρχ. Ἰητρ. 11 (ἐν τῷ πληθ.), Ἀντιφῶν 122. 19, 131, Ἰσοκρ. 127C· (ἐν τῷ πληθ.), ταῖς παρὰ τὴν ἀξίαν νῦν κακοπαθείαις Θουκ. 7. 77. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''κᾰκοπάθεια:''' ἡ, [[δυστυχία]], [[αθλιότητα]], σε Θουκ. | |lsmtext='''κᾰκοπάθεια:''' ἡ, [[δυστυχία]], [[αθλιότητα]], σε Θουκ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：kakop£qeia 卡可-爬帖阿<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：邪惡-情感（著）<br />'''字義溯源'''：困苦，受苦，痛苦，困難；由（[[κακός]]）*=卑劣的）與（[[πάθος]]）=受苦）組成；而 （[[πάθος]]）出自（[[πάσχω]]）*=經歷）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；雅（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 受苦（1） 雅5:10 | |sngr='''原文音譯'''：kakop£qeia 卡可-爬帖阿<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：邪惡-情感（著）<br />'''字義溯源'''：困苦，受苦，痛苦，困難；由（[[κακός]]）*=卑劣的）與（[[πάθος]]）=受苦）組成；而 （[[πάθος]]）出自（[[πάσχω]]）*=經歷）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；雅（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 受苦（1） 雅5:10 | ||
}} | |||
{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[afflictatio]]'', [[distress]], [[oppression]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.77.1/ 7.77.1], [<i>nonnulli codd.</i> <i>several manuscripts</i> κακοπαθίαις]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx====distress=== | |trtx====[[distress]]=== | ||
Arabic: مِحْنَة; Catalan: aflicció, angoixa, angúnia; Danish: ubehag; Dutch: [[druk]], [[stress]]; Esperanto: angoro; Finnish: tuska, ahdinko; French: [[détresse]]; German: [[Kummer]], [[Bedrängnis]], [[Drangsal]], [[Bekümmerung]]; Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸𐌰; Greek: [[αγωνία]], [[συντριβή]], [[συμφορά]], [[απελπισία]]; Ancient Greek: [[στενοχωρία]], [[ἀνία]], [[ἄχος]], [[συνοχή]]; Hebrew: מוּעָקָה; Hungarian: bánat, gyötrelem, bú, búbánat; Icelandic: óþægindi; Irish: angar, crá; Italian: [[angoscia]], [[pena]], [[miseria]], [[sconforto]]; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بێچارەیی, دڵ تەنگی; Latin: [[aerumna]]; Maori: ahotea, uhitea, awangawanga, mateatea, auhi, auhitanga, papouri; Ngazidja Comorian: mswiɓa; Norwegian: ubehag; Portuguese: [[desconforto]]; Romanian: suferință; Russian: [[горе]], [[беда]], [[несчастье]]; Sanskrit: दुःख, शोक, क्लेश, आपद्; Scottish Gaelic: airc; Serbo-Croatian: distres, muka; Spanish: [[aflicción]], [[angustia]], [[desasosiego]], [[ansiedad]], [[sinvivir]]; Swahili: dhiki; Swedish: obehag, bekymmer, ledsamhet; Turkish: sıkıntı, mihnet, cendere, ızdırap; Ukrainian: горе, лихо, страждання | Arabic: مِحْنَة; Catalan: aflicció, angoixa, angúnia; Danish: ubehag; Dutch: [[druk]], [[stress]]; Esperanto: angoro; Finnish: tuska, ahdinko; French: [[détresse]]; German: [[Kummer]], [[Bedrängnis]], [[Drangsal]], [[Bekümmerung]]; Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸𐌰; Greek: [[αγωνία]], [[συντριβή]], [[συμφορά]], [[απελπισία]]; Ancient Greek: [[στενοχωρία]], [[ἀνία]], [[ἄχος]], [[συνοχή]]; Hebrew: מוּעָקָה; Hungarian: bánat, gyötrelem, bú, búbánat; Icelandic: óþægindi; Irish: angar, crá; Italian: [[angoscia]], [[pena]], [[miseria]], [[sconforto]]; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بێچارەیی, دڵ تەنگی; Latin: [[aerumna]]; Maori: ahotea, uhitea, awangawanga, mateatea, auhi, auhitanga, papouri; Ngazidja Comorian: mswiɓa; Norwegian: ubehag; Portuguese: [[desconforto]]; Romanian: suferință; Russian: [[горе]], [[беда]], [[несчастье]]; Sanskrit: दुःख, शोक, क्लेश, आपद्; Scottish Gaelic: airc; Serbo-Croatian: distres, muka; Spanish: [[aflicción]], [[angustia]], [[desasosiego]], [[ansiedad]], [[sinvivir]]; Swahili: dhiki; Swedish: obehag, bekymmer, ledsamhet; Turkish: sıkıntı, mihnet, cendere, ızdırap; Ukrainian: горе, лихо, страждання | ||
===misery=== | ===[[misery]]=== | ||
Assamese: বিলৈ, দুৰ্দশা; Azerbaijani: qada, bəla, dərd, müsibət, fəlakət; Belarusian: няшчасце, бяда, гора; Bulgarian: нещастие, страдание; Catalan: misèria; Chinese Mandarin: 苦難, 苦难, 痛苦, 悲慘, 悲惨, 不幸, 苦痛; Czech: neštěstí, bída, hoře; Danish: elendighed; Dutch: [[ellende]]; Early Assamese: বিলাই; Esperanto: mizero; Finnish: kärsimys, surkeus, kurjuus, kurjuus, surkeus; French: [[misère]]; Galician: laceira, miseria; Georgian: უბედურება, წვალება, წამება, ტანჯვა, გასაჭირი, გაჭირვება; German: [[Misere]], [[Elend]]; Greek: [[αθλιότης]]; Ancient Greek: [[πῆμα]]; Guaraní: tekoasy; Hausa: uƙuba; Hebrew: אומללות; Ido: mizero; Irish: aimléis, galar; Italian: [[miseria]]; Japanese: 悲惨, 苦痛, 惨めさ; Ladino: mizerya; Latin: [[miseria]]; Luxembourgish: Misär; Macedonian: несреќа; Malayalam: ദുരിതം; Plautdietsch: Älent, Jauma; Polish: nieszczęście, męka; Portuguese: [[miséria]]; Romanian: mizerie; Russian: [[несчастье]], [[горе]], [[мука]], [[страдание]], [[беда]]; Sanskrit: दुःख; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: јад, беда; Roman: jad, beda; Slovak: nešťastie, bieda; Slovene: beda, nesreča; Spanish: [[miseria]], [[sinvivir]]; Swedish: misär, elände; Ukrainian: нещастя, біда, горе | Assamese: বিলৈ, দুৰ্দশা; Azerbaijani: qada, bəla, dərd, müsibət, fəlakət; Belarusian: няшчасце, бяда, гора; Bulgarian: нещастие, страдание; Catalan: misèria; Chinese Mandarin: 苦難, 苦难, 痛苦, 悲慘, 悲惨, 不幸, 苦痛; Czech: neštěstí, bída, hoře; Danish: elendighed; Dutch: [[ellende]]; Early Assamese: বিলাই; Esperanto: mizero; Finnish: kärsimys, surkeus, kurjuus, kurjuus, surkeus; French: [[misère]]; Galician: laceira, miseria; Georgian: უბედურება, წვალება, წამება, ტანჯვა, გასაჭირი, გაჭირვება; German: [[Misere]], [[Elend]]; Greek: [[αθλιότης]]; Ancient Greek: [[πῆμα]]; Guaraní: tekoasy; Hausa: uƙuba; Hebrew: אומללות; Ido: mizero; Irish: aimléis, galar; Italian: [[miseria]]; Japanese: 悲惨, 苦痛, 惨めさ; Ladino: mizerya; Latin: [[miseria]]; Luxembourgish: Misär; Macedonian: несреќа; Malayalam: ദുരിതം; Plautdietsch: Älent, Jauma; Polish: nieszczęście, męka; Portuguese: [[miséria]]; Romanian: mizerie; Russian: [[несчастье]], [[горе]], [[мука]], [[страдание]], [[беда]]; Sanskrit: दुःख; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: јад, беда; Roman: jad, beda; Slovak: nešťastie, bieda; Slovene: beda, nesreča; Spanish: [[miseria]], [[sinvivir]]; Swedish: misär, elände; Ukrainian: нещастя, біда, горе | ||
===[[affliction]]=== | |||
Armenian: վիշտ; Bulgarian: болка, измъчване, огорчение; Chinese Cantonese: 痛苦; Mandarin: 痛苦; Dutch: [[lijden]], [[pijn]]; Esperanto: aflikto; Finnish: kärsimys, tuska; French: [[affliction]], [[détresse]]; Galician: anoto; German: [[Leiden]], [[Behinderung]]; Gothic: 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃, 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸𐌰; Greek: [[συμφορά]], [[βάσανο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀπόκναισις]], [[ἄχεα]], [[ἄχη]], [[ἀχθηδών]], [[ἄχος]], [[δυηπάθια]], [[δυηπαθίη]], [[δυσπάθεια]], [[δυσπαθία]], [[δυσχέρημα]], [[ἔκθλιψις]], [[ἔτασις]], [[θλῖψις]], [[κακοπάθεια]], [[κακοπαθία]], [[καταπόνησις]], [[λύπη]], [[μέρμηρα]], [[ξυνοχή]], [[πεῖσις]], [[πένθος]], [[πωρητύς]], [[σαββώ]], [[συνοχή]], [[συντριβή]], [[σύντριμμα]], [[συντριμμός]], [[τὰ δύσφορα]]; Irish: angar, galar, doilíos; Italian: [[afflizione]]; Ladino: afrision, afriisyon; Malay: kepayahan; Plautdietsch: Älent; Polish: cierpienie, przypadłość, afekcja; Portuguese: [[aflição]]; Russian: [[страдание]], [[печаль]], [[огорчение]], [[боль]], [[горе]], [[мучение]]; Serbo-Croatian: patnja, trpljenje; Spanish: [[aflicción]], [[tribulación]], [[quebranto]]; Turkish: ızdırap, dert, keder | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 17:29, 21 November 2024
English (LSJ)
[πᾰ], ἡ, distress, misery, Hp.VM10, Antipho 3.2.11, lsoc.6.55, Arist.Pol.1278b28; σώματος Antipho 5.18; of plants or trees, Thphr. CP 3.7.8; strain, stress, on the parts of a machine, Hero Bel.93.1: pl., Hp. l.c.; ταῖς παρὰ τὴν ἀξίαν νῦν κακοπαθείαις your present unmerited sufferings, Th.7.77:—later, usually written κακοπαθία, IG22.900.16 (ii B.C.), SIG685.30 (Magnesia, ii B.C.), BGU 1209.7 (i B.C.), Ep.Jac.5.10: pl., IG12(7).386.24 (Amorgos, iii B.C.), Phld.Piet.86, etc.; laborious toil, perseverance, BGU l.c. (i B.C.).
English (Woodhouse)
misery, sorrow, suffering, trouble
German (Pape)
[Seite 1301] ἡ, Leiden, Unglück; σώματος Antiph. 5, 18, vgl. 3 β 11; neben ξυμφοραί Thuc. 7, 77; Pol. 2, 25, 10; D. Sic. 2, 13.
French (Bailly abrégé)
mauvais traitement, souffrance, vexation; v. κακοπαθία.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κακοπάθεια -ας, ἡ, NT κακοπαθία [κακοπαθής: ellendig] ellende; geneesk. aandoening.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κᾰκοπάθεια: ἡ страдание, мучение Thuc., Isocr., Arst., Polyb., Diod., Plut.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κακοπάθεια: ἡ, τὸ κακοπαθεῖν, τὸ πάσχειν δεινά, δυστυχία, ἀθλιότης, Ἱππ. π. Ἀρχ. Ἰητρ. 11 (ἐν τῷ πληθ.), Ἀντιφῶν 122. 19, 131, Ἰσοκρ. 127C· (ἐν τῷ πληθ.), ταῖς παρὰ τὴν ἀξίαν νῦν κακοπαθείαις Θουκ. 7. 77.
English (Strong)
from a compound of ἡμιώριον and πάθος; hardship: suffering affliction.
English (Thayer)
(κακοπαθία WH; see Iota), κακοπαθείας, ἡ (κακοπαθής suffering evil, afflicted), properly, the suffering of evil, i. e. trouble, distress, affliction: Antiphon); Thucydides 7,77; Isocrates, Polybius, Diodorus, others).
Greek Monolingual
και κακοπάθια και κακοπαθιά, η (AM κακοπάθεια, Α και κακοπαθία, Μ και κακοπαθεία) κακοπαθής
το να κακοπαθεί κάποιος, κακουχία, ταλαιπωρία, αθλιότητα («τοῦ γηραιοῦ... τὴν ἀπροσδόκητον κακοπάθειαν», Αντιφ.)
νεοελλ.
1. διαβίωση γεμάτη στερήσεις, κακομοιριά
2. στον πληθ. οι κακοπάθειες και κακοπαθιές
ταλαιπωρίες, θλίψεις, βάσανα
νεοελλ.-μσν.
κακομεταχείριση
αρχ.
1. (για μέρη μηχανής) ένταση, τέντωμα
2. κοπιώδης, επίπονη εργασία, μόχθος.
Greek Monotonic
κᾰκοπάθεια: ἡ, δυστυχία, αθλιότητα, σε Θουκ.
Middle Liddell
κᾰκοπάθεια, ἡ,
ill plight, distress, Thuc.
Chinese
原文音譯：kakop£qeia 卡可-爬帖阿
詞類次數：名詞（1）
原文字根：邪惡-情感（著）
字義溯源：困苦，受苦，痛苦，困難；由（κακός）*=卑劣的）與（πάθος）=受苦）組成；而 （πάθος）出自（πάσχω）*=經歷）
出現次數：總共（1）；雅（1）
譯字彙編：
1） 受苦（1） 雅5:10
Lexicon Thucydideum
afflictatio, distress, oppression, 7.77.1, [nonnulli codd. several manuscripts κακοπαθίαις].
Translations
distress
Arabic: مِحْنَة; Catalan: aflicció, angoixa, angúnia; Danish: ubehag; Dutch: druk, stress; Esperanto: angoro; Finnish: tuska, ahdinko; French: détresse; German: Kummer, Bedrängnis, Drangsal, Bekümmerung; Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸𐌰; Greek: αγωνία, συντριβή, συμφορά, απελπισία; Ancient Greek: στενοχωρία, ἀνία, ἄχος, συνοχή; Hebrew: מוּעָקָה; Hungarian: bánat, gyötrelem, bú, búbánat; Icelandic: óþægindi; Irish: angar, crá; Italian: angoscia, pena, miseria, sconforto; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بێچارەیی, دڵ تەنگی; Latin: aerumna; Maori: ahotea, uhitea, awangawanga, mateatea, auhi, auhitanga, papouri; Ngazidja Comorian: mswiɓa; Norwegian: ubehag; Portuguese: desconforto; Romanian: suferință; Russian: горе, беда, несчастье; Sanskrit: दुःख, शोक, क्लेश, आपद्; Scottish Gaelic: airc; Serbo-Croatian: distres, muka; Spanish: aflicción, angustia, desasosiego, ansiedad, sinvivir; Swahili: dhiki; Swedish: obehag, bekymmer, ledsamhet; Turkish: sıkıntı, mihnet, cendere, ızdırap; Ukrainian: горе, лихо, страждання
misery
Assamese: বিলৈ, দুৰ্দশা; Azerbaijani: qada, bəla, dərd, müsibət, fəlakət; Belarusian: няшчасце, бяда, гора; Bulgarian: нещастие, страдание; Catalan: misèria; Chinese Mandarin: 苦難, 苦难, 痛苦, 悲慘, 悲惨, 不幸, 苦痛; Czech: neštěstí, bída, hoře; Danish: elendighed; Dutch: ellende; Early Assamese: বিলাই; Esperanto: mizero; Finnish: kärsimys, surkeus, kurjuus, kurjuus, surkeus; French: misère; Galician: laceira, miseria; Georgian: უბედურება, წვალება, წამება, ტანჯვა, გასაჭირი, გაჭირვება; German: Misere, Elend; Greek: αθλιότης; Ancient Greek: πῆμα; Guaraní: tekoasy; Hausa: uƙuba; Hebrew: אומללות; Ido: mizero; Irish: aimléis, galar; Italian: miseria; Japanese: 悲惨, 苦痛, 惨めさ; Ladino: mizerya; Latin: miseria; Luxembourgish: Misär; Macedonian: несреќа; Malayalam: ദുരിതം; Plautdietsch: Älent, Jauma; Polish: nieszczęście, męka; Portuguese: miséria; Romanian: mizerie; Russian: несчастье, горе, мука, страдание, беда; Sanskrit: दुःख; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: јад, беда; Roman: jad, beda; Slovak: nešťastie, bieda; Slovene: beda, nesreča; Spanish: miseria, sinvivir; Swedish: misär, elände; Ukrainian: нещастя, біда, горе
affliction
Armenian: վիշտ; Bulgarian: болка, измъчване, огорчение; Chinese Cantonese: 痛苦; Mandarin: 痛苦; Dutch: lijden, pijn; Esperanto: aflikto; Finnish: kärsimys, tuska; French: affliction, détresse; Galician: anoto; German: Leiden, Behinderung; Gothic: 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃, 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸𐌰; Greek: συμφορά, βάσανο; Ancient Greek: ἀπόκναισις, ἄχεα, ἄχη, ἀχθηδών, ἄχος, δυηπάθια, δυηπαθίη, δυσπάθεια, δυσπαθία, δυσχέρημα, ἔκθλιψις, ἔτασις, θλῖψις, κακοπάθεια, κακοπαθία, καταπόνησις, λύπη, μέρμηρα, ξυνοχή, πεῖσις, πένθος, πωρητύς, σαββώ, συνοχή, συντριβή, σύντριμμα, συντριμμός, τὰ δύσφορα; Irish: angar, galar, doilíos; Italian: afflizione; Ladino: afrision, afriisyon; Malay: kepayahan; Plautdietsch: Älent; Polish: cierpienie, przypadłość, afekcja; Portuguese: aflição; Russian: страдание, печаль, огорчение, боль, горе, мучение; Serbo-Croatian: patnja, trpljenje; Spanish: aflicción, tribulación, quebranto; Turkish: ızdırap, dert, keder
