δή: Difference between revisions
τῶν δ᾽ ὀρθουμένων σῴζει τὰ πολλὰ σώμαθ᾽ ἡ πειθαρχία → But of those who make it through, following orders is what saves most of their lives (Sophocles, Antigone 675f.)
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|Definition=prop. a temporal Particle (cf. [[ἤδη]]), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">at this</b> or <b class="b2">that point</b>: hence, <b class="b2">now, then, already</b>, or <b class="b2">at length</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> in Ep. (rarely Lyr.) sts. at the beginning of a sentence or clause, Τεῦκρε πέπον, δὴ νῶϊν ἀπέκτατο πιστὸς ἑταῖρος <span class="bibl">Il.15.437</span>; δὴ πάμπαν ἀποίχεαι ἀνδρὸς ἑῆος <span class="bibl">19.342</span>; δὴ γὰρ μέγα νεῖκος ὄρωρεν <span class="bibl">13.122</span>; <b class="b3">δὴ τότε, δή ῥα τότε</b>, <span class="bibl">1.476</span>, <span class="bibl">13.719</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.25</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>214</span> (lyr.): but usu. second (or nearly so), freq. with Numerals and temporal Particles, ὀκτὼ δὴ προέηκα . . ὀϊστούς <span class="bibl">Il. 8.297</span>; <b class="b3">ἐννέα δὴ βεβάασι . . ἐνιαυτοί</b> <b class="b2">full</b> nine years, <span class="bibl">2.134</span>; <b class="b3">ἕκτον δὲ δὴ τόδ' ἦμαρ</b> this is <b class="b2">just</b> the sixth day, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.24.107</span>, etc.: also after Advbs. of Time, <b class="b3">πολλάκι δή</b> many a time <b class="b2">and oft</b>, often <b class="b2">ere now</b>, <span class="bibl">19.85</span>; ὀψὲ δὲ δή <span class="bibl">7.94</span>; τρὶς δή <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.91</span>; <b class="b3">πάλαι δή</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">jamdudum</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>806</span>; <b class="b3">νῦν δή</b> <b class="b2">just</b> now, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>923</span> (freq. written <b class="b3">νυνδή</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>145b</span>, etc.); <b class="b3">νῦν τε καὶ ἄλλοτε δή</b> ib.<span class="bibl">187d</span>; now <b class="b2">at length</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>353a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τότε δή</b> at that <b class="b2">very</b> time, <span class="bibl">Th.1.49</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">αὐτίκα δὴ μάλα</b> this <b class="b2">very</b> instant, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>338b</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὕστερον δή</b> <b class="b2">yet</b> later, <span class="bibl">Th.2.17</span>: freq. with temporal Conjunctions, <b class="b3">ἐπεὶ δή</b> (written <b class="b3">ἐπειδή</b>, q. v.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> without temporal significance, as a Particle of emphasis, <b class="b2">in fact, of course, certainly</b>, <b class="b3">ναὶ δή, ἦ δή</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.286</span>,<span class="bibl">518</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐ δή</b> <b class="b2">surely</b> not, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>246</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1069</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δῆλα δή</b>, v. [[δῆλος]]; with Verbs, δὴ γὰρ ἴδον ὀφθαλμοῖσι <span class="bibl">Il.15.488</span>; νῦν δὲ ὁρᾶτε δή <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 3.2.12</span>; καὶ ἴστε δὴ οἷος . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>21a</span>: less freq. with Substs., <b class="b3">σοφιστὴν δή τοι ὀνομάζουσι τὸν ἄνδρα εἶναι</b> they call the man a sophist <b class="b2">as you know</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>311e</span>: with Conjunctions, <b class="b3">ἵνα δή, ὡς δή</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.23.207</span>, <span class="bibl">5.24</span>, etc.; ὅπως δή <span class="bibl">Th.5.85</span>; <b class="b3">γὰρ δή</b> for <b class="b2">manifestly</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>874</span>,<span class="bibl">891</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>156c</span>; οὐ γὰρ δή <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>265</span>: hence with a part. representing Conjunction and Verb, <b class="b3">ἅτε δὴ ἐόντες</b> since they <b class="b2">evidently</b> are, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.90</span>; but <b class="b3">ὡς φόνον νίζουσα δή</b> <b class="b2">as though</b> she were... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1338</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.66</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.4.4</span>, etc.; and so, ironically, ὡς δή <span class="bibl">Il.1.110</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span> 1315</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>693</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>342c</span>, al.; freq. with σύ, ὡς δὴ σύ μοι τύραννος Ἀργείων ἔσῃ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1633</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>809</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>235</span>, etc.; also <b class="b3">ἵνα δή</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>420e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Men.</span>86d</span>; ὅτι δή . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>268d</span>; also <b class="b3">εἰσήγαγε τὰς ἑταιρίδας δή</b> the <b class="b2">pretended</b> courtesans, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1181</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.67</span>,<span class="bibl">6.80</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> freq. placed immediately after Pronouns, <b class="b3">ἐμὲ δή</b> me <b class="b2">of all persons</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.155</span>; <b class="b3">σὺ δή</b> you <b class="b2">of all persons</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.115</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1226</span>; <b class="b3">οὗτος δή</b> this <b class="b2">and no other</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.43</span>; ὑμεῖς δὲ κεῖνοι δὴ οἵ . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1091</span>; <b class="b3">οὗτος δὴ ὁ Σωκράτης</b>, ironically, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>166a</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ λεγόμενον δὴ τοῦτο</b> as the <b class="b2">well-known</b> saying goes, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>514e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>962</span>; <b class="b3">δή τις</b> some one <b class="b2">you know of</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>108c</span>, al.: with possess. Pronouns, τὸ σὸν δὴ τοῦτο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>221b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>5c8</span>d, etc.: with relatives, ὃς δὴ νῦν κρατέει <span class="bibl">Il.21.315</span>; τὰ δὴ καὶ ἐγένετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.22</span>; <b class="b3">οἷος δὴ σύ</b> <b class="b2">just</b> such as thou, <span class="bibl">Il.24.376</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.1.32</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>995</span>, etc.; ὅσα δή <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1</span>, etc.: with Adjs., <b class="b3">οἴη δή, μοῦνος δή</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.12.69</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.25</span>; ἐν πολλῇ δὴ ἀπορίᾳ ἦσαν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.1.2</span>: freq. with Superlatives, μάχη ἐγένετο πλείστου δὴ χρόνου μεγίστη δὴ τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν <span class="bibl">Th.5.74</span>; ἁπάντων δὴ ἄλγιστον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>992</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> to mark a transition, with or without inference, <b class="b2">so, then</b>, νίκη μὲν δὴ φαίνετ' . . <span class="bibl">Il.3.457</span>; τὴν μὲν δὴ τυραννίδα οὕτω ἔσχον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.14</span>; τοῦτο δὴ τὸ ἄγος οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι ἐκέλευον ἐλαύνειν <span class="bibl">Th.1.127</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> with Indef. Particles, v. [[δήποθεν, δήποτε, δήπω, δήπουθεν]]: with interrogatives, τοῦ δὴ ἕνεκα; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>457e</span>; τί δὲ δή . .; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>58c</span> (simply <b class="b3">τί δή;</b> what <b class="b2">then? R</b>.<span class="bibl">357d</span>); πότερα δή; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1235</span> (and with Advbs., ποῖ δὴ καὶ πόθεν; Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>init.; <b class="b3">ποῦ δή; πῇ δή;</b> ib.<span class="bibl">228e</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.339</span>, etc.): with Indef. Pronouns, <b class="b3">δή</b> strengthens the indef. notion, <b class="b3">ἄλλοισιν δὴ ταῦτ' ἐπιτέλλεο</b> others <b class="b2">be they who they may</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.295</span>; <b class="b3">μηδεὶς δή</b> no one <b class="b2">at all</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>170e</span>; <b class="b3">δή τις</b> some one <b class="b2">or other</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>498a</span> (pl.), etc. (rarely τις δή <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>946</span>); the neut. <b class="b3">δή τι</b> is common, <b class="b3">ἦ ἄρα δή τι ἐΐσκομεν ἄξιον εἶναι;</b> in any way, <b class="b2">whatever it be</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.446</span>; τὸ ἱππικόν, τῷ δή τι καὶ ἐπεῖχε ἐλλάμψεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.80</span>; οὕτω δή τι <span class="bibl">Id.3.108</span>, etc.; θεῶν ὅτεῳ δή <b class="b2">whosoever it be</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.86</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ μισθῷ ὅσῳ δή</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">quantocumque</b>, ib. <span class="bibl">160</span>, etc.; οἵα δή γε . . <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>632</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>162</span>; but θαυμαστὰ δὴ ὅσα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>220b</span>; ὡς δή <span class="bibl">Il.5.24</span>, etc.; so almost, = [[ἤδη, ἀναπέτομαι δὴ πρὸς Ὄλυμπον]] <span class="bibl">Anacr.24</span>; καὶ δὴ φίλον τις ἔκταν' ἀγνοίας ὕπο <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Supp.</span>499</span>; ἤκουσα δή <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>823</span>; πάθη μὲν οὖν δὴ πόλλ' ἔγωγ' ἐκλαυσάμην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>153</span>; <b class="b3">οἶσθα μὲν δή</b> ib.<span class="bibl">627</span>; so <b class="b3">καὶ δή</b> <b class="b2">already, in fact</b>, freq. not at the beginning of the sentence, κεῖται καὶ δὴ πάνθ' ἅπερ εἶπας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>514</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>906</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.83</span>; but καὶ δή σφε λείπω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>507</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> to continue a narrative, freq. after <b class="b3">μέν</b>, <b class="b2">then, so</b>, τότε μὲν δὴ . . ἡσυχίην εἶχε <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.11</span>; <b class="b3">Σόλων μὲν δὴ ἔνεμε</b> ib. <span class="bibl">32</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν μὲν δὴ πέμπει</b> ib.<span class="bibl">116</span>; alone, <b class="b3">εἷς δὴ τούτων .</b>. <*> one of these... ib.<span class="bibl">114</span>, etc.: freq. in summing up, <b class="b3">τοιαῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">haec hactenus</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>500</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.4</span>; τούτων δὴ ἕνεκα <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.2.28</span>, etc.; in summing up numbers, <b class="b3">γίγνονται δὴ οὗτοι χίλιοι</b> these <b class="b2">then</b> amount to <span class="bibl">1</span>,<span class="bibl">000</span>, ib.<span class="bibl">1.5.5</span>; in resuming after a parenthesis, Ἀνδρομάχη, θυγάτηρ μεγαλήτορος Ἠετίωνος... τοῦ περ δὴ θυγάτηρ <span class="bibl">Il.6.395</span>; οὗτος δὴ... ὁ μὲν δή <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.43</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> with imper. and subj., μὴ δὴ . . ἐπιέλπεο <span class="bibl">Il.1.545</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.684</span>, etc.; χωρῶμεν δὴ πάντες <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1469</span>; <b class="b3">ἐννοεῖτε γὰρ δή</b> for do <b class="b2">but</b> consider, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.3.5</span>; <b class="b3">ἄγε δή, φέρε δή, ἴθι δή, σκόπει δή, λέγε δή</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>235a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span> 63b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>224c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>80a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>312c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> to express what follows <b class="b2">a fortiori</b>, <b class="b3">καὶ μετὰ ὅπλων γε δή</b> <b class="b2">above all</b> with arms, <span class="bibl">Th.4.78</span>; <b class="b3">μή τί γε δή</b> not to mention, <span class="bibl">D.2.23</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ δὲ δὴ πόλεμος ἥξει</b> Id. <span class="bibl">1.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">καὶ δή</b> and <b class="b2">what is more</b>, adding an emphatic statement, <span class="bibl">Il.1.161</span>, <span class="bibl">15.251</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.67</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.13.4</span>; in Prose, freq. καὶ δὴ καί... ἐς Αἴγυπτον ἀπίκετο... καὶ δὴ καὶ ἐς Σάρδις <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.30</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">καὶ δὴ καὶ νῦν τί φῄς;</b> and <b class="b2">now</b> what do you say? <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>187c</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ δὴ μὲν οὖν παρόντα</b> yes, and <b class="b2">actually</b> here present, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>31</span>; esp. in a series, <b class="b3">ὑγίεια καὶ ἰσχὺς καὶ κάλλος καὶ πλοῦτος δή</b> and <b class="b2">of course</b> riches, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>87e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>159c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>367d</span>; <b class="b3">εἴτ' . . εἴτ' . . εἴτεδή</b> ib.<span class="bibl">493d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">καὶ δή</b> is also used in answers, <b class="b3">ἦ καὶ παρέστη κἀπὶ τέρμ' ἀφίκετο;</b> Answ. <b class="b3">καὶ δὴ 'πὶ δισσαῖς ἦν . . πύλαις</b> <b class="b2">yes</b>, he was <b class="b2">even</b> so far as... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>49</span>; <b class="b3">βλέψον κάτω</b>. Answ. <b class="b3">καὶ δὴ βλέπω</b> <b class="b2">well</b>, I am looking, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Av.</span>175</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>327</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>227</span> sq., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>317</span> sq., <span class="bibl">1436</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πρόσθιγέ νύν μου</b>. Answ. ψαύω καὶ δή <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>173</span>; without <b class="b3">καί, ἀποκρίνου περὶ ὧν ἂν ἐρωτῶ</b>. Answ. ἐρώτα δή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>157d</span>; <b class="b3">ἐρώτα</b>. Answ. ἐρωτῶ δή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>448b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> in assumptions or suppositions, <b class="b3">καὶ δὴ δέδεγμαι</b> and <b class="b2">now suppose</b> I have accepted, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>894</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>565</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>386</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span> 1059</span>, not found in S., once in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1224</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">δή</b> in apodosi, after <b class="b3">εἰ</b> or <b class="b3">ἐάν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.898</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.108</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>524e</span>, etc.; after <b class="b3">ὅτε, ἡνίκα</b>, <b class="b2">even then</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>170</span> sq., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>954</span>; after <b class="b3">ἐπεί, ἐπειδάν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cra.</span>435e</span>, etc.; after <b class="b3">ὡς</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.4</span>; ἐν ᾧ δὲ ταῦτα ἐβουλεύοντο, καὶ δὴ ὁ βασιλεύς . . <b class="b2">already</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>1.10.10</span>.</span> | |Definition=prop. a temporal Particle (cf. [[ἤδη]]), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">at this</b> or <b class="b2">that point</b>: hence, <b class="b2">now, then, already</b>, or <b class="b2">at length</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> in Ep. (rarely Lyr.) sts. at the beginning of a sentence or clause, Τεῦκρε πέπον, δὴ νῶϊν ἀπέκτατο πιστὸς ἑταῖρος <span class="bibl">Il.15.437</span>; δὴ πάμπαν ἀποίχεαι ἀνδρὸς ἑῆος <span class="bibl">19.342</span>; δὴ γὰρ μέγα νεῖκος ὄρωρεν <span class="bibl">13.122</span>; <b class="b3">δὴ τότε, δή ῥα τότε</b>, <span class="bibl">1.476</span>, <span class="bibl">13.719</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.25</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>214</span> (lyr.): but usu. second (or nearly so), freq. with Numerals and temporal Particles, ὀκτὼ δὴ προέηκα . . ὀϊστούς <span class="bibl">Il. 8.297</span>; <b class="b3">ἐννέα δὴ βεβάασι . . ἐνιαυτοί</b> <b class="b2">full</b> nine years, <span class="bibl">2.134</span>; <b class="b3">ἕκτον δὲ δὴ τόδ' ἦμαρ</b> this is <b class="b2">just</b> the sixth day, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.24.107</span>, etc.: also after Advbs. of Time, <b class="b3">πολλάκι δή</b> many a time <b class="b2">and oft</b>, often <b class="b2">ere now</b>, <span class="bibl">19.85</span>; ὀψὲ δὲ δή <span class="bibl">7.94</span>; τρὶς δή <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.91</span>; <b class="b3">πάλαι δή</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">jamdudum</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>806</span>; <b class="b3">νῦν δή</b> <b class="b2">just</b> now, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>923</span> (freq. written <b class="b3">νυνδή</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>145b</span>, etc.); <b class="b3">νῦν τε καὶ ἄλλοτε δή</b> ib.<span class="bibl">187d</span>; now <b class="b2">at length</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>353a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τότε δή</b> at that <b class="b2">very</b> time, <span class="bibl">Th.1.49</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">αὐτίκα δὴ μάλα</b> this <b class="b2">very</b> instant, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>338b</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὕστερον δή</b> <b class="b2">yet</b> later, <span class="bibl">Th.2.17</span>: freq. with temporal Conjunctions, <b class="b3">ἐπεὶ δή</b> (written <b class="b3">ἐπειδή</b>, q. v.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> without temporal significance, as a Particle of emphasis, <b class="b2">in fact, of course, certainly</b>, <b class="b3">ναὶ δή, ἦ δή</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.286</span>,<span class="bibl">518</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐ δή</b> <b class="b2">surely</b> not, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>246</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1069</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δῆλα δή</b>, v. [[δῆλος]]; with Verbs, δὴ γὰρ ἴδον ὀφθαλμοῖσι <span class="bibl">Il.15.488</span>; νῦν δὲ ὁρᾶτε δή <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 3.2.12</span>; καὶ ἴστε δὴ οἷος . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>21a</span>: less freq. with Substs., <b class="b3">σοφιστὴν δή τοι ὀνομάζουσι τὸν ἄνδρα εἶναι</b> they call the man a sophist <b class="b2">as you know</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>311e</span>: with Conjunctions, <b class="b3">ἵνα δή, ὡς δή</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.23.207</span>, <span class="bibl">5.24</span>, etc.; ὅπως δή <span class="bibl">Th.5.85</span>; <b class="b3">γὰρ δή</b> for <b class="b2">manifestly</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>874</span>,<span class="bibl">891</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>156c</span>; οὐ γὰρ δή <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>265</span>: hence with a part. representing Conjunction and Verb, <b class="b3">ἅτε δὴ ἐόντες</b> since they <b class="b2">evidently</b> are, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.90</span>; but <b class="b3">ὡς φόνον νίζουσα δή</b> <b class="b2">as though</b> she were... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1338</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.66</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.4.4</span>, etc.; and so, ironically, ὡς δή <span class="bibl">Il.1.110</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span> 1315</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>693</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>342c</span>, al.; freq. with σύ, ὡς δὴ σύ μοι τύραννος Ἀργείων ἔσῃ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1633</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>809</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>235</span>, etc.; also <b class="b3">ἵνα δή</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>420e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Men.</span>86d</span>; ὅτι δή . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>268d</span>; also <b class="b3">εἰσήγαγε τὰς ἑταιρίδας δή</b> the <b class="b2">pretended</b> courtesans, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1181</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.67</span>,<span class="bibl">6.80</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> freq. placed immediately after Pronouns, <b class="b3">ἐμὲ δή</b> me <b class="b2">of all persons</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.155</span>; <b class="b3">σὺ δή</b> you <b class="b2">of all persons</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.115</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1226</span>; <b class="b3">οὗτος δή</b> this <b class="b2">and no other</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.43</span>; ὑμεῖς δὲ κεῖνοι δὴ οἵ . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1091</span>; <b class="b3">οὗτος δὴ ὁ Σωκράτης</b>, ironically, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>166a</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ λεγόμενον δὴ τοῦτο</b> as the <b class="b2">well-known</b> saying goes, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>514e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>962</span>; <b class="b3">δή τις</b> some one <b class="b2">you know of</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>108c</span>, al.: with possess. Pronouns, τὸ σὸν δὴ τοῦτο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>221b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>5c8</span>d, etc.: with relatives, ὃς δὴ νῦν κρατέει <span class="bibl">Il.21.315</span>; τὰ δὴ καὶ ἐγένετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.22</span>; <b class="b3">οἷος δὴ σύ</b> <b class="b2">just</b> such as thou, <span class="bibl">Il.24.376</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.1.32</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>995</span>, etc.; ὅσα δή <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1</span>, etc.: with Adjs., <b class="b3">οἴη δή, μοῦνος δή</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.12.69</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.25</span>; ἐν πολλῇ δὴ ἀπορίᾳ ἦσαν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.1.2</span>: freq. with Superlatives, μάχη ἐγένετο πλείστου δὴ χρόνου μεγίστη δὴ τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν <span class="bibl">Th.5.74</span>; ἁπάντων δὴ ἄλγιστον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>992</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> to mark a transition, with or without inference, <b class="b2">so, then</b>, νίκη μὲν δὴ φαίνετ' . . <span class="bibl">Il.3.457</span>; τὴν μὲν δὴ τυραννίδα οὕτω ἔσχον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.14</span>; τοῦτο δὴ τὸ ἄγος οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι ἐκέλευον ἐλαύνειν <span class="bibl">Th.1.127</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> with Indef. Particles, v. [[δήποθεν, δήποτε, δήπω, δήπουθεν]]: with interrogatives, τοῦ δὴ ἕνεκα; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>457e</span>; τί δὲ δή . .; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>58c</span> (simply <b class="b3">τί δή;</b> what <b class="b2">then? R</b>.<span class="bibl">357d</span>); πότερα δή; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1235</span> (and with Advbs., ποῖ δὴ καὶ πόθεν; Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>init.; <b class="b3">ποῦ δή; πῇ δή;</b> ib.<span class="bibl">228e</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.339</span>, etc.): with Indef. Pronouns, <b class="b3">δή</b> strengthens the indef. notion, <b class="b3">ἄλλοισιν δὴ ταῦτ' ἐπιτέλλεο</b> others <b class="b2">be they who they may</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.295</span>; <b class="b3">μηδεὶς δή</b> no one <b class="b2">at all</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>170e</span>; <b class="b3">δή τις</b> some one <b class="b2">or other</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>498a</span> (pl.), etc. (rarely τις δή <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>946</span>); the neut. <b class="b3">δή τι</b> is common, <b class="b3">ἦ ἄρα δή τι ἐΐσκομεν ἄξιον εἶναι;</b> in any way, <b class="b2">whatever it be</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.446</span>; τὸ ἱππικόν, τῷ δή τι καὶ ἐπεῖχε ἐλλάμψεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.80</span>; οὕτω δή τι <span class="bibl">Id.3.108</span>, etc.; θεῶν ὅτεῳ δή <b class="b2">whosoever it be</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.86</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ μισθῷ ὅσῳ δή</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">quantocumque</b>, ib. <span class="bibl">160</span>, etc.; οἵα δή γε . . <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>632</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>162</span>; but θαυμαστὰ δὴ ὅσα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>220b</span>; ὡς δή <span class="bibl">Il.5.24</span>, etc.; so almost, = [[ἤδη, ἀναπέτομαι δὴ πρὸς Ὄλυμπον]] <span class="bibl">Anacr.24</span>; καὶ δὴ φίλον τις ἔκταν' ἀγνοίας ὕπο <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Supp.</span>499</span>; ἤκουσα δή <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>823</span>; πάθη μὲν οὖν δὴ πόλλ' ἔγωγ' ἐκλαυσάμην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>153</span>; <b class="b3">οἶσθα μὲν δή</b> ib.<span class="bibl">627</span>; so <b class="b3">καὶ δή</b> <b class="b2">already, in fact</b>, freq. not at the beginning of the sentence, κεῖται καὶ δὴ πάνθ' ἅπερ εἶπας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>514</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>906</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.83</span>; but καὶ δή σφε λείπω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>507</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> to continue a narrative, freq. after <b class="b3">μέν</b>, <b class="b2">then, so</b>, τότε μὲν δὴ . . ἡσυχίην εἶχε <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.11</span>; <b class="b3">Σόλων μὲν δὴ ἔνεμε</b> ib. <span class="bibl">32</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν μὲν δὴ πέμπει</b> ib.<span class="bibl">116</span>; alone, <b class="b3">εἷς δὴ τούτων .</b>. <*> one of these... ib.<span class="bibl">114</span>, etc.: freq. in summing up, <b class="b3">τοιαῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">haec hactenus</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>500</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.4</span>; τούτων δὴ ἕνεκα <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.2.28</span>, etc.; in summing up numbers, <b class="b3">γίγνονται δὴ οὗτοι χίλιοι</b> these <b class="b2">then</b> amount to <span class="bibl">1</span>,<span class="bibl">000</span>, ib.<span class="bibl">1.5.5</span>; in resuming after a parenthesis, Ἀνδρομάχη, θυγάτηρ μεγαλήτορος Ἠετίωνος... τοῦ περ δὴ θυγάτηρ <span class="bibl">Il.6.395</span>; οὗτος δὴ... ὁ μὲν δή <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.43</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> with imper. and subj., μὴ δὴ . . ἐπιέλπεο <span class="bibl">Il.1.545</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.684</span>, etc.; χωρῶμεν δὴ πάντες <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1469</span>; <b class="b3">ἐννοεῖτε γὰρ δή</b> for do <b class="b2">but</b> consider, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.3.5</span>; <b class="b3">ἄγε δή, φέρε δή, ἴθι δή, σκόπει δή, λέγε δή</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>235a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span> 63b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>224c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>80a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>312c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> to express what follows <b class="b2">a fortiori</b>, <b class="b3">καὶ μετὰ ὅπλων γε δή</b> <b class="b2">above all</b> with arms, <span class="bibl">Th.4.78</span>; <b class="b3">μή τί γε δή</b> not to mention, <span class="bibl">D.2.23</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ δὲ δὴ πόλεμος ἥξει</b> Id. <span class="bibl">1.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">καὶ δή</b> and <b class="b2">what is more</b>, adding an emphatic statement, <span class="bibl">Il.1.161</span>, <span class="bibl">15.251</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.67</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.13.4</span>; in Prose, freq. καὶ δὴ καί... ἐς Αἴγυπτον ἀπίκετο... καὶ δὴ καὶ ἐς Σάρδις <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.30</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">καὶ δὴ καὶ νῦν τί φῄς;</b> and <b class="b2">now</b> what do you say? <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>187c</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ δὴ μὲν οὖν παρόντα</b> yes, and <b class="b2">actually</b> here present, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>31</span>; esp. in a series, <b class="b3">ὑγίεια καὶ ἰσχὺς καὶ κάλλος καὶ πλοῦτος δή</b> and <b class="b2">of course</b> riches, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>87e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>159c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>367d</span>; <b class="b3">εἴτ' . . εἴτ' . . εἴτεδή</b> ib.<span class="bibl">493d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">καὶ δή</b> is also used in answers, <b class="b3">ἦ καὶ παρέστη κἀπὶ τέρμ' ἀφίκετο;</b> Answ. <b class="b3">καὶ δὴ 'πὶ δισσαῖς ἦν . . πύλαις</b> <b class="b2">yes</b>, he was <b class="b2">even</b> so far as... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>49</span>; <b class="b3">βλέψον κάτω</b>. Answ. <b class="b3">καὶ δὴ βλέπω</b> <b class="b2">well</b>, I am looking, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Av.</span>175</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>327</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>227</span> sq., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>317</span> sq., <span class="bibl">1436</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πρόσθιγέ νύν μου</b>. Answ. ψαύω καὶ δή <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>173</span>; without <b class="b3">καί, ἀποκρίνου περὶ ὧν ἂν ἐρωτῶ</b>. Answ. ἐρώτα δή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>157d</span>; <b class="b3">ἐρώτα</b>. Answ. ἐρωτῶ δή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>448b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> in assumptions or suppositions, <b class="b3">καὶ δὴ δέδεγμαι</b> and <b class="b2">now suppose</b> I have accepted, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>894</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>565</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>386</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span> 1059</span>, not found in S., once in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1224</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">δή</b> in apodosi, after <b class="b3">εἰ</b> or <b class="b3">ἐάν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.898</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.108</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>524e</span>, etc.; after <b class="b3">ὅτε, ἡνίκα</b>, <b class="b2">even then</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>170</span> sq., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>954</span>; after <b class="b3">ἐπεί, ἐπειδάν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cra.</span>435e</span>, etc.; after <b class="b3">ὡς</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.4</span>; ἐν ᾧ δὲ ταῦτα ἐβουλεύοντο, καὶ δὴ ὁ βασιλεύς . . <b class="b2">already</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>1.10.10</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''δή''': [[μόριον]] ἐν χρήσει συνήθως, [[ὅπως]] δώσῃ πλειοτέραν ἀκρίβειαν, σαφήνειαν ἢ βεβαιότητα εἰς τὴν λέξιν ἢ τὰς λέξεις μεθ᾽ ὧν [[εἶναι]] ἐσχετισμένον. Πιθανῶς [[εἶναι]] συντετμημένος τύπου τοῦ ἤδη, Λατ. jam. Συνήθως ἑρμηνεύεται διὰ τοῦ: τώρα, βεβαίως, τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, τῷ ὄντι, πράγματι· ἀλλ᾽ οὐδεμία [[λέξις]] δύναται μόνη νὰ ἐκφράσῃ τὸ δὴ εἰς πάσας τὰς περιστάσεις καὶ χρήσεις· ἡ [[δύναμις]] [[αὐτοῦ]] πρέπει [[πολλάκις]] νὰ ἀποδίδηται διὰ τῆς μετ᾽ ἐμφάσεως προφορᾶς ἢ διὰ περιφράσεων διαφόρων. Ὡς καὶ ἄλλα μορια τοῦ [[αὐτοῦ]] εἴδους, το δὴ ἀκολουθεῖ εἰς τὴν λέξιν ἢ τὰς λέξεις εἰς ἃς ἀναφέρεται. Ἀλλὰ παρ' Ἐπ. καὶ λυρικοῖς ποιηταῖς τὰ δή γάρ, δή τοτε, δή [[πάμπαν]] (Ἰλ. Τ. 342) κεῖνται ἐν ἀρχῇ τῶν προτάσεων. Ι. [[χρῆσις]] τοῦ δὴ μεθ᾽ ἁπλῶν λέξεων: 1) κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον [[μετὰ]] τῶν ἐπιθέτων, [[οἶος]] δή, [[μόνος]] δή, [[ὅλως]] [[διόλου]] [[μόνος]], Ὀδ. Μ. 69, Ἡρόδ. 1. 25, καὶ Ἀττ.· ἰδίως [[μετὰ]] τὰ σημαίνοντα [[μέγεθος]], ποσόν, κτλ., [[μέγας]] δή, πολὺς δή, μικρὸς δή, κτλ.· [[συχνάκις]] [[ὡσαύτως]] καὶ [[μετὰ]] τῶν ὑπερθ. μέγιστος δή, [[κράτιστος]] δή, ἐντελῶς μέγιστος, [[ὁμολογουμένως]] ἄριστος, Θουκ. 1. 50, κτλ.· ἀπάντων δὴ… ἄλγιστον Σοφ. Αἴ. 992, κτλ.·- οὕτω μετ᾽ ἀριθμητικῶν, ὀκτὼ δή προέηκα… ὀϊστούς, έχω ῥίψει ἀκριβῶς οὐχὶ ὀλιγώτερα τῶν [[δέκα]] βελῶν, Ἰλ. Θ. 297· [[ἐννέα]] δὴ βεβάασι… ἐνιαυτοί, οὐχὶ ὀλιγώτεροι τῶν [[ἐννέα]], [[ἐννέα]] σωστοί, Β. 134· ἕκτον δὲ δή τόδ᾽ [[ἦμαρ]]. αὕτη [[εἶναι]] ἀκριβῶς ἡ [[ἕκτη]] [[ἡμέρα]], Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 39, πρβλ. Ἰλ. Ω. 107, κτλ.· εἷς δή, ἕνας [[μόνος]], Εὐρ. Μηδ. 1282, κτλ. 2) οὕτω καὶ μετ᾽ ἐπιρρ., [[πολλάκις]] δή, [[πολλάκις]], [[συχνάκις]] ἕως τώρα, Λατ. jam saepe, Ἰλ. Τ. 85· ὀψὲ δὲ δή, ἐντελῶς ἀργά, Η. 94· τρὶς δή, οὐχὶ ὀλιγώτερον ἢ [[τρεῖς]] [[φοράς]], Πίνδ. ΙΙ. 9. 162· [[πάλαι]] δή, Λατ. jamdudum, Σοφ. Φ. 806·- νῦν δή, τώρα πλέον· πολὺ ὅμοιον τῷ ἄρτι, Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 923, Πλάτ. Θεαιτ. 145Β, κτλ.· νῦν τε καὶ [[ἄλλοτε]] δὴ [[αὐτόθι]] 187D· ἢ, τώρα κατὰ πρῶτον, τώρα ἐπὶ τέλους, ὁ αὐτ. Πολ. 353Α, Ξεν., κτλ.·- [[τότε]] δὴ (δή ῥα [[τότε]] Ἰλ. Ν. 719, κτλ.) κατ᾽ ἐκεῖνον ἀκριβῶς τὸν καιρόν, Θουκ., κτλ.· [[ὡσαύτως]], δή [[τότε]] Πλάτ. Θεαιτ. 156Ε· [[αὐτίκα]] δὴ [[μάλα]], ἐν τῷ ἅμα, κατ᾽ αὐτὴν δὰ τὴν στιγμήν, ὁ αὐτ. Πολ. 338Β, κτλ.· - [[ὕστερον]] δή, ἀκόμη ἀργότερον, Θουκ. 2. 17·- [[συχνάκις]] [[μετὰ]] βεβαιωτικῶν μορίων, [[ὁπότε]] [[ἁπλῶς]] προσθέτει δύναμιν, ναὶ δή, ναί, τῷ ὄντι, Ἰλ. Α. 286, κτλ.· ἦ δή, ἦ μὲν δὴ [[αὐτόθι]] 518, 573, κτλ.· οὐ δή, βεβαίως ὄχι, Σοφ. Φ. 246, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 1069, κτλ.˙- ἴδε ἐν λ. [[δηλαδή]], [[δήπου]], [[δήπουθεν]], [[δήποτε]]. 3) [[μετὰ]] ῥημάτων, δὴ γὰρ ἴδον ὀφθαλμοῖσι, [[διότι]] ἀληθῶς τὸν εἶδον. Ἰλ. Ο. 488· νῦν δ᾽ ὁρᾶτε δή, τώρα βεβαίως βλέπετε, Ξεν. Κύρ. 3. 2, 12, κτλ.·- ἀλλὰ τὸ δὴ ἐσχετισμένον [[μετὰ]] ῥημάτων ἐπιδρᾷ συνήθως ἐπὶ τὴν ὅλην πρότασιν· ἴδε κατωτ. ΙΙ. 3. 4) [[μετὰ]] οὐσιαστικῶν οὐχὶ [[συχνάκις]], ἐς δὴ τὸ Ἄργος τοῦτο…, εἰς τὸ Ἄργος λοιπὸν αὐτὸ ἔφθασαν, Ἡρόδ. 1. 1· [[τέλος]] δή, τὸ πλῆρες [[τέλος]], Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 13· σοφιστὴν δή τοι ὀνομάζουσι τὸν ἄνδρα [[εἶναι]], σοφιστήν, ὡς γνωστόν, Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 311Ε·- παρ᾽ Ἀττ. [[ἐνίοτε]] ἐν χρήσει εἰρωνικῶς, Λατ. scilicet, εἰσήγαγε τὰς ἑταιρίδας δή, τὰς προσ. ποιουμένας τὴν ἑταίραν, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 5. 4, 6, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ἴων. 1181, Θουκ. 4. 67., 6. 80·- [[ἐνταῦθα]] [[ὡσαύτως]] τὸ δὴ ἀνήκει εἰς τὴν ὅλην πρότασιν· ἴδε κατωτ. ΙΙ. 5. 5) μετ᾽ ἀντωνυμιῶν πρὸς ἐμφαντικὴν δήλωσιν τοῦ προσώπου ἢ πράγματος, ἐμὲ δή, ἄνθρωπον ὡς ἐγώ, Ἡρόδ. 3. 155· σὺ δή, σὺ πρὸ πάντων, ὁ αὐτ. 1. 115, Σοφ. Αἴ. 1226· [[οὗτος]] δή, [[οὗτος]] καὶ οὐδεὶς [[ἕτερος]], Ἡρόδ. 1. 43· [[ἐκεῖνος]] δή Σοφ. Τρ. 1091· [[οὗτος]] δή ὁ [[Σωκράτης]], εἰρωνικῶς, Πλάτ. Θεαιτ. 166Α· τὸ λεγόμενον δή τοῦτο, ὡς τὸ γνωστὸν [[λόγιον]] λέγει, ὁ αὐτ. Γοργ. 514Ε, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 962·- οὕτω [[μετὰ]] κτητικῶν ἀντωνυμιῶν, τὸ σὸν δὴ τοῦτο Πλάτ. Συμπ. 221Β, πρβλ. Γοργ. 508D, κτλ.·- μετ᾽ ἀναφορικῶν, ὃς δὴ νῦν κρατέει, [[ὅστις]] φανερῶς τώρα κυβερνᾷ. Ἰλ. Φ. 315· τὰ δὴ καὶ ἐγένετο Ἡρόδ. 1. 22· οἷος δὴ σύ, ἀκριβῶς [[ὁποῖος]] σύ. Ἰλ. Ω. 376, πρβλ. Ὀδ. Α. 32, Σοφ. Αἴ. 995. κτλ· οὕτω μετ᾽ ἀναφορ. ἐπιρρ., ὡς δὴ Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1633· ὅσα δὴ Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 1, κτλ.·- μετ᾽ ἐρωτηματικῶν, τοῦ δὴ [[ἕνεκα]]; Πλάτ. Γοργ. 457Ε· τί δή; ὁ αὐτ. Φαίδωνι 58C· πότερα δή; Σοφ. Φ. 1235· (καὶ μετ᾽ ἐπιρρ. ποῖ δὴ καὶ [[πόθεν]]; Πλάτ. Φαίδρ. ἐν ἀρχ.· ποῦ δή; πῇ δή; [[αὐτόθι]] 228Ε, κτλ.)·- μετ᾽ ἀορίστων ἢ ἐπιμεριστικῶν ἀντωνυμιῶν τὸ δὴ ἰσχυροποιεῖ τὴν ἀοριστίαν τῶν ἀντωνυμιῶν, ἄλλοι δὴ, ἄλλοι θὰ [[εἶναι]] ἐκεῖνοι οἱ ὁποῖοι δύνανται, Ἰλ. Α. 295· μηδεὶς δή, ἀπολύτως κανείς, Πλάτ. Θεαιτ. 170Ε· δή τις, κἄποιος, Λατ. nescio quis, ὁ αὐτ. Φαίδωνι 108C, 115D, κτλ.· (σπανίως, τις δή Σοφ. Ἀντ. 158. Εὐρ. Ι. Τ. 946)· τὸ οὐδέτερ. δή τι, [[εἶναι]] κοινόν, ἦ ἄρα δή τι ἐίσκομεν ἄξιον [[εἶναι]], κατά τινα τρόπον, ὅ,τι [[δήποτε]] καὶ ἂν [[εἶναι]], Ἰλ. Ν. 446· τὸ ἱππικόν τῷ δή τι καὶ ἐπεῖχε ἐλλάμψεσθαι Ἡρόδ. 1. 80· οὕτω δή τι ὁ αὐτ. 3. 108, κτλ.· [[ὡσαύτως]], [[ὅστις]] δή, ὁστιςδήποτε καὶ ἂν [[εἶναι]], ὁ αὐτ. 1. 86· ἐπὶ μισθῷ ὅσῳ δή, Λατ. quantocumque, [[αὐτόθι]] 160, κτλ. 6) [[μετὰ]] συνδέσμων, ἵνα δή, ἵνα κατὰ ἀλήθειαν, Ἰλ. Ψ. 207. κτλ.· ἐν χρήσει εἰρωνικῶς, Πλάτ. Πολ. 420Ε, Μένωνι 86D· (καὶ [[οὕτως]], ὅτι δή ὁ αὐτ. Φαίδρ. 268D)·- ὡς δὴ Ἰλ. Ε. 24, κτλ.· εἰρωνικῶς, Ἀριστοφ. Σφηξ. 1315, Πλάτ.·- γάρ δή, [[διότι]] φανερῶς, Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 874, 891, Πλάτ. Θεαιτ. 156C· οὐ γὰρ δὴ Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 265·- [[ὅπως]] δὴ Θουκ., κτλ.·- ἀλλ᾽ ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον [[μετὰ]] χρονικῶν συνδέσμων, [[ἐπεὶ]] δή, ἐπιτεταμέον ἀντὶ [[ἐπεὶ]] (ἴδε ἐν λ. ἐπειδή), ὅτε δή, [[ὅταν]] δή, ἔς τε δή, εἰ δή, κτλ.·- [[ἐντεῦθεν]] τὸ δή [[συχνάκις]] εἶνε ἐν χρήσει [[μετὰ]] μετοχῆς, [[ὁπότε]] ἡ μετοχὴ δύναται νὰ ἀναλυθῇ εἰς σύνδεσμον καὶ [[ῥῆμα]], ἅτε δὴ ἐόντες, [[ἐπειδὴ]] φανερῶς [[εἶναι]], Ἡρόδ. 8. 90· ὡς φόνον νίζουσα δή, ἀκριβῶς ἐὰν… , Εὐρ. Ι. Τ. 1338, πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 1. 66, Ξεν. Κύρ. 5. 4, 4, κτλ.· ἴδε ἀλλὰ ΙΙΙ: 6, γὰρ IV. 3. ΙΙ. [[χρῆσις]] τοῦ δὴ [[ὁσάκις]] ἀναφέρεται εἰς ὁλοκλήρους προτάσεις. 1) [[ὅπως]] συνεχίσῃ τις διήγησιν, ὁπὸτε [[συχνάκις]] ἀκολουθεὶ τῷ μέν, οὕτω λοιπόν, λοιπόν, [[τότε]] μὲν δὴ… ἡσυχίην εἶχε Ἡρόδ. 1. 11· Σόλων μὲν δή ἔνεμε [[αὐτόθι]] 32· τὸν μὲν δὴ πέμπει [[αὐτόθι]] 116· [[ὡσαύτως]] καθ᾽ ἑαυτὸ [[ἄνευ]] τοῦ μέν, εἷς δή τούτων…, λοιπόν, ὁ εἷς ἐξ αὐτῶν…, [[αὐτόθι]] 114, κτλ.·- [[πολλάκις]] ἐπὶ ἀνακεφαλαιώσεων, τοιαῦτα μὲν δὴ [[ταῦτα]], Λατ. haec hactenus, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 500, κτλ.· τοῦτο δὴ τὸ [[ἄγος]]… Θουκ. 1. 127· τούτων δὴ [[ἕνεκα]] Ξεν. Κύρ. 3. 2, 28, κτλ.· [[οὕτως]] ἐν τῇ συγκεφαλαιώσει ἢ προσθέσει ἀριθμῶν, γίγνοται δὴ οὗτοι [[χίλιοι]], λοιπὸν οὗτοι ἀναβαίνουσιν εἰς 1000, [[αὐτόθι]] 1. 5, 5·- οὕτω καὶ ἐν τῇ ἐπαναλήψει τοῦ λόγου μετά τινα διακοπήν. Ἀνδρομάχη, [[θυγάτηρ]] μεγαλήτορος Ἠετίωνος…,τοῦπερ δὴ [[θυγάτηρ]] Ἰλ. Ζ. 395· [[οὗτος]] δή... ὁ μὲν δή Ἡρόδ. 1. 43· ξένους μὲν [[λέγω]],… [[λέγω]] δὴ | |||
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Revision as of 10:35, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
prop. a temporal Particle (cf. ἤδη),
A at this or that point: hence, now, then, already, or at length: I in Ep. (rarely Lyr.) sts. at the beginning of a sentence or clause, Τεῦκρε πέπον, δὴ νῶϊν ἀπέκτατο πιστὸς ἑταῖρος Il.15.437; δὴ πάμπαν ἀποίχεαι ἀνδρὸς ἑῆος 19.342; δὴ γὰρ μέγα νεῖκος ὄρωρεν 13.122; δὴ τότε, δή ῥα τότε, 1.476, 13.719, al., cf. Pi.O.3.25, A.Th.214 (lyr.): but usu. second (or nearly so), freq. with Numerals and temporal Particles, ὀκτὼ δὴ προέηκα . . ὀϊστούς Il. 8.297; ἐννέα δὴ βεβάασι . . ἐνιαυτοί full nine years, 2.134; ἕκτον δὲ δὴ τόδ' ἦμαρ this is just the sixth day, E.Or.39, cf. Il.24.107, etc.: also after Advbs. of Time, πολλάκι δή many a time and oft, often ere now, 19.85; ὀψὲ δὲ δή 7.94; τρὶς δή Pi.P.9.91; πάλαι δή, Lat. jamdudum, S.Ph.806; νῦν δή just now, Ar.Av.923 (freq. written νυνδή, Pl.Tht.145b, etc.); νῦν τε καὶ ἄλλοτε δή ib.187d; now at length, Id.R.353a, etc.; τότε δή at that very time, Th.1.49, etc.; αὐτίκα δὴ μάλα this very instant, Pl.R.338b, etc.; ὕστερον δή yet later, Th.2.17: freq. with temporal Conjunctions, ἐπεὶ δή (written ἐπειδή, q. v.), etc. II without temporal significance, as a Particle of emphasis, in fact, of course, certainly, ναὶ δή, ἦ δή, Il.1.286,518, etc.; οὐ δή surely not, S.Ph.246, cf. E.Or.1069, etc.; δῆλα δή, v. δῆλος; with Verbs, δὴ γὰρ ἴδον ὀφθαλμοῖσι Il.15.488; νῦν δὲ ὁρᾶτε δή X.Cyr. 3.2.12; καὶ ἴστε δὴ οἷος . . Pl.Ap.21a: less freq. with Substs., σοφιστὴν δή τοι ὀνομάζουσι τὸν ἄνδρα εἶναι they call the man a sophist as you know, Id.Prt.311e: with Conjunctions, ἵνα δή, ὡς δή, Il.23.207, 5.24, etc.; ὅπως δή Th.5.85; γὰρ δή for manifestly, A.Ch.874,891, Pl.Tht.156c; οὐ γὰρ δή S.OC265: hence with a part. representing Conjunction and Verb, ἅτε δὴ ἐόντες since they evidently are, Hdt. 8.90; but ὡς φόνον νίζουσα δή as though she were... E.IT1338, cf. Hdt.1.66, X.Cyr.5.4.4, etc.; and so, ironically, ὡς δή Il.1.110, Ar.V. 1315, Eq.693, Pl.Prt.342c, al.; freq. with σύ, ὡς δὴ σύ μοι τύραννος Ἀργείων ἔσῃ A.Ag.1633, cf. S.OC809, E.Andr.235, etc.; also ἵνα δή . . Pl.R.420e, Men.86d; ὅτι δή . . Id.Phdr.268d; also εἰσήγαγε τὰς ἑταιρίδας δή the pretended courtesans, X.HG5.4.6, cf. E.Ion 1181, Th.4.67,6.80. 2 freq. placed immediately after Pronouns, ἐμὲ δή me of all persons, Hdt.3.155; σὺ δή you of all persons, Id.1.115, S.Aj.1226; οὗτος δή this and no other, Hdt.1.43; ὑμεῖς δὲ κεῖνοι δὴ οἵ . . S.Tr.1091; οὗτος δὴ ὁ Σωκράτης, ironically, Pl.Tht.166a; τὸ λεγόμενον δὴ τοῦτο as the well-known saying goes, Id.Grg.514e, cf. E.Hipp.962; δή τις some one you know of, Pl.Phd.108c, al.: with possess. Pronouns, τὸ σὸν δὴ τοῦτο Pl.Smp.221b, cf. Grg.5c8d, etc.: with relatives, ὃς δὴ νῦν κρατέει Il.21.315; τὰ δὴ καὶ ἐγένετο Hdt.1.22; οἷος δὴ σύ just such as thou, Il.24.376, cf. Od.1.32, S.Aj.995, etc.; ὅσα δή Ar.Ach.1, etc.: with Adjs., οἴη δή, μοῦνος δή, Od.12.69, Hdt.1.25; ἐν πολλῇ δὴ ἀπορίᾳ ἦσαν X.An.3.1.2: freq. with Superlatives, μάχη ἐγένετο πλείστου δὴ χρόνου μεγίστη δὴ τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν Th.5.74; ἁπάντων δὴ ἄλγιστον S.Aj.992, etc. III to mark a transition, with or without inference, so, then, νίκη μὲν δὴ φαίνετ' . . Il.3.457; τὴν μὲν δὴ τυραννίδα οὕτω ἔσχον Hdt.1.14; τοῦτο δὴ τὸ ἄγος οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι ἐκέλευον ἐλαύνειν Th.1.127. IV with Indef. Particles, v. δήποθεν, δήποτε, δήπω, δήπουθεν: with interrogatives, τοῦ δὴ ἕνεκα; Pl.Grg.457e; τί δὲ δή . .; Id.Phd.58c (simply τί δή; what then? R.357d); πότερα δή; S.Ph.1235 (and with Advbs., ποῖ δὴ καὶ πόθεν; Pl.Phdr.init.; ποῦ δή; πῇ δή; ib.228e, Il.2.339, etc.): with Indef. Pronouns, δή strengthens the indef. notion, ἄλλοισιν δὴ ταῦτ' ἐπιτέλλεο others be they who they may, Il.1.295; μηδεὶς δή no one at all, Pl.Tht.170e; δή τις some one or other, Id.R.498a (pl.), etc. (rarely τις δή E.IT946); the neut. δή τι is common, ἦ ἄρα δή τι ἐΐσκομεν ἄξιον εἶναι; in any way, whatever it be, Il.13.446; τὸ ἱππικόν, τῷ δή τι καὶ ἐπεῖχε ἐλλάμψεσθαι Hdt.1.80; οὕτω δή τι Id.3.108, etc.; θεῶν ὅτεῳ δή whosoever it be, Id.1.86; ἐπὶ μισθῷ ὅσῳ δή, Lat. quantocumque, ib. 160, etc.; οἵα δή γε . . E.Heracl.632, cf. Supp.162; but θαυμαστὰ δὴ ὅσα Pl.Smp.220b; ὡς δή Il.5.24, etc.; so almost, = ἤδη, ἀναπέτομαι δὴ πρὸς Ὄλυμπον Anacr.24; καὶ δὴ φίλον τις ἔκταν' ἀγνοίας ὕπο A. Supp.499; ἤκουσα δή S.Ant.823; πάθη μὲν οὖν δὴ πόλλ' ἔγωγ' ἐκλαυσάμην Id.Tr.153; οἶσθα μὲν δή ib.627; so καὶ δή already, in fact, freq. not at the beginning of the sentence, κεῖται καὶ δὴ πάνθ' ἅπερ εἶπας Ar.Ec.514, cf. Nu.906, Theoc.5.83; but καὶ δή σφε λείπω A.Supp.507. 2 to continue a narrative, freq. after μέν, then, so, τότε μὲν δὴ . . ἡσυχίην εἶχε Hdt.1.11; Σόλων μὲν δὴ ἔνεμε ib. 32; τὸν μὲν δὴ πέμπει ib.116; alone, εἷς δὴ τούτων .. <*> one of these... ib.114, etc.: freq. in summing up, τοιαῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα, Lat. haec hactenus, A.Pr.500, cf. Hdt.1.14, Th.2.4; τούτων δὴ ἕνεκα X. Cyr.3.2.28, etc.; in summing up numbers, γίγνονται δὴ οὗτοι χίλιοι these then amount to 1,000, ib.1.5.5; in resuming after a parenthesis, Ἀνδρομάχη, θυγάτηρ μεγαλήτορος Ἠετίωνος... τοῦ περ δὴ θυγάτηρ Il.6.395; οὗτος δὴ... ὁ μὲν δή Hdt.1.43. b with imper. and subj., μὴ δὴ . . ἐπιέλπεο Il.1.545, cf. 5.684, etc.; χωρῶμεν δὴ πάντες S.Ph.1469; ἐννοεῖτε γὰρ δή for do but consider, X.Cyr.4.3.5; ἄγε δή, φέρε δή, ἴθι δή, σκόπει δή, λέγε δή, Pl.Sph.235a, Phd. 63b, Sph.224c, Phd.80a, Prt.312c. 3 to express what follows a fortiori, καὶ μετὰ ὅπλων γε δή above all with arms, Th.4.78; μή τί γε δή not to mention, D.2.23; εἰ δὲ δὴ πόλεμος ἥξει Id. 1.27. 4 καὶ δή and what is more, adding an emphatic statement, Il.1.161, 15.251, Hdt.5.67, Lys.13.4; in Prose, freq. καὶ δὴ καί... ἐς Αἴγυπτον ἀπίκετο... καὶ δὴ καὶ ἐς Σάρδις Hdt.1.30, etc.; καὶ δὴ καὶ νῦν τί φῄς; and now what do you say? Pl.Tht.187c; καὶ δὴ μὲν οὖν παρόντα yes, and actually here present, S.OC31; esp. in a series, ὑγίεια καὶ ἰσχὺς καὶ κάλλος καὶ πλοῦτος δή and of course riches, Pl.Men.87e, cf. Tht.159c, R.367d; εἴτ' . . εἴτ' . . εἴτεδή ib.493d. b καὶ δή is also used in answers, ἦ καὶ παρέστη κἀπὶ τέρμ' ἀφίκετο; Answ. καὶ δὴ 'πὶ δισσαῖς ἦν . . πύλαις yes, he was even so far as... S.Aj.49; βλέψον κάτω. Answ. καὶ δὴ βλέπω well, I am looking, Ar. Av.175, cf. Pax327, Pl.227 sq., S.El.317 sq., 1436, etc.; πρόσθιγέ νύν μου. Answ. ψαύω καὶ δή S.OC173; without καί, ἀποκρίνου περὶ ὧν ἂν ἐρωτῶ. Answ. ἐρώτα δή Pl.Tht.157d; ἐρώτα. Answ. ἐρωτῶ δή Id.Grg.448b. c in assumptions or suppositions, καὶ δὴ δέδεγμαι and now suppose I have accepted, A.Eu.894, cf. Ch.565, E.Med.386, Hel. 1059, not found in S., once in Ar.V.1224. 5 δή in apodosi, after εἰ or ἐάν, Il.5.898, Hdt.1.108, Pl.R.524e, etc.; after ὅτε, ἡνίκα, even then, S.Ant.170 sq., El.954; after ἐπεί, ἐπειδάν, X.Cyr.1.6.14, Pl. Cra.435e, etc.; after ὡς, X.Cyr.7.2.4; ἐν ᾧ δὲ ταῦτα ἐβουλεύοντο, καὶ δὴ ὁ βασιλεύς . . already, Id.An.1.10.10.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
δή: μόριον ἐν χρήσει συνήθως, ὅπως δώσῃ πλειοτέραν ἀκρίβειαν, σαφήνειαν ἢ βεβαιότητα εἰς τὴν λέξιν ἢ τὰς λέξεις μεθ᾽ ὧν εἶναι ἐσχετισμένον. Πιθανῶς εἶναι συντετμημένος τύπου τοῦ ἤδη, Λατ. jam. Συνήθως ἑρμηνεύεται διὰ τοῦ: τώρα, βεβαίως, τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, τῷ ὄντι, πράγματι· ἀλλ᾽ οὐδεμία λέξις δύναται μόνη νὰ ἐκφράσῃ τὸ δὴ εἰς πάσας τὰς περιστάσεις καὶ χρήσεις· ἡ δύναμις αὐτοῦ πρέπει πολλάκις νὰ ἀποδίδηται διὰ τῆς μετ᾽ ἐμφάσεως προφορᾶς ἢ διὰ περιφράσεων διαφόρων. Ὡς καὶ ἄλλα μορια τοῦ αὐτοῦ εἴδους, το δὴ ἀκολουθεῖ εἰς τὴν λέξιν ἢ τὰς λέξεις εἰς ἃς ἀναφέρεται. Ἀλλὰ παρ' Ἐπ. καὶ λυρικοῖς ποιηταῖς τὰ δή γάρ, δή τοτε, δή πάμπαν (Ἰλ. Τ. 342) κεῖνται ἐν ἀρχῇ τῶν προτάσεων. Ι. χρῆσις τοῦ δὴ μεθ᾽ ἁπλῶν λέξεων: 1) κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον μετὰ τῶν ἐπιθέτων, οἶος δή, μόνος δή, ὅλως διόλου μόνος, Ὀδ. Μ. 69, Ἡρόδ. 1. 25, καὶ Ἀττ.· ἰδίως μετὰ τὰ σημαίνοντα μέγεθος, ποσόν, κτλ., μέγας δή, πολὺς δή, μικρὸς δή, κτλ.· συχνάκις ὡσαύτως καὶ μετὰ τῶν ὑπερθ. μέγιστος δή, κράτιστος δή, ἐντελῶς μέγιστος, ὁμολογουμένως ἄριστος, Θουκ. 1. 50, κτλ.· ἀπάντων δὴ… ἄλγιστον Σοφ. Αἴ. 992, κτλ.·- οὕτω μετ᾽ ἀριθμητικῶν, ὀκτὼ δή προέηκα… ὀϊστούς, έχω ῥίψει ἀκριβῶς οὐχὶ ὀλιγώτερα τῶν δέκα βελῶν, Ἰλ. Θ. 297· ἐννέα δὴ βεβάασι… ἐνιαυτοί, οὐχὶ ὀλιγώτεροι τῶν ἐννέα, ἐννέα σωστοί, Β. 134· ἕκτον δὲ δή τόδ᾽ ἦμαρ. αὕτη εἶναι ἀκριβῶς ἡ ἕκτη ἡμέρα, Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 39, πρβλ. Ἰλ. Ω. 107, κτλ.· εἷς δή, ἕνας μόνος, Εὐρ. Μηδ. 1282, κτλ. 2) οὕτω καὶ μετ᾽ ἐπιρρ., πολλάκις δή, πολλάκις, συχνάκις ἕως τώρα, Λατ. jam saepe, Ἰλ. Τ. 85· ὀψὲ δὲ δή, ἐντελῶς ἀργά, Η. 94· τρὶς δή, οὐχὶ ὀλιγώτερον ἢ τρεῖς φοράς, Πίνδ. ΙΙ. 9. 162· πάλαι δή, Λατ. jamdudum, Σοφ. Φ. 806·- νῦν δή, τώρα πλέον· πολὺ ὅμοιον τῷ ἄρτι, Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 923, Πλάτ. Θεαιτ. 145Β, κτλ.· νῦν τε καὶ ἄλλοτε δὴ αὐτόθι 187D· ἢ, τώρα κατὰ πρῶτον, τώρα ἐπὶ τέλους, ὁ αὐτ. Πολ. 353Α, Ξεν., κτλ.·- τότε δὴ (δή ῥα τότε Ἰλ. Ν. 719, κτλ.) κατ᾽ ἐκεῖνον ἀκριβῶς τὸν καιρόν, Θουκ., κτλ.· ὡσαύτως, δή τότε Πλάτ. Θεαιτ. 156Ε· αὐτίκα δὴ μάλα, ἐν τῷ ἅμα, κατ᾽ αὐτὴν δὰ τὴν στιγμήν, ὁ αὐτ. Πολ. 338Β, κτλ.· - ὕστερον δή, ἀκόμη ἀργότερον, Θουκ. 2. 17·- συχνάκις μετὰ βεβαιωτικῶν μορίων, ὁπότε ἁπλῶς προσθέτει δύναμιν, ναὶ δή, ναί, τῷ ὄντι, Ἰλ. Α. 286, κτλ.· ἦ δή, ἦ μὲν δὴ αὐτόθι 518, 573, κτλ.· οὐ δή, βεβαίως ὄχι, Σοφ. Φ. 246, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 1069, κτλ.˙- ἴδε ἐν λ. δηλαδή, δήπου, δήπουθεν, δήποτε. 3) μετὰ ῥημάτων, δὴ γὰρ ἴδον ὀφθαλμοῖσι, διότι ἀληθῶς τὸν εἶδον. Ἰλ. Ο. 488· νῦν δ᾽ ὁρᾶτε δή, τώρα βεβαίως βλέπετε, Ξεν. Κύρ. 3. 2, 12, κτλ.·- ἀλλὰ τὸ δὴ ἐσχετισμένον μετὰ ῥημάτων ἐπιδρᾷ συνήθως ἐπὶ τὴν ὅλην πρότασιν· ἴδε κατωτ. ΙΙ. 3. 4) μετὰ οὐσιαστικῶν οὐχὶ συχνάκις, ἐς δὴ τὸ Ἄργος τοῦτο…, εἰς τὸ Ἄργος λοιπὸν αὐτὸ ἔφθασαν, Ἡρόδ. 1. 1· τέλος δή, τὸ πλῆρες τέλος, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 13· σοφιστὴν δή τοι ὀνομάζουσι τὸν ἄνδρα εἶναι, σοφιστήν, ὡς γνωστόν, Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 311Ε·- παρ᾽ Ἀττ. ἐνίοτε ἐν χρήσει εἰρωνικῶς, Λατ. scilicet, εἰσήγαγε τὰς ἑταιρίδας δή, τὰς προσ. ποιουμένας τὴν ἑταίραν, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 5. 4, 6, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ἴων. 1181, Θουκ. 4. 67., 6. 80·- ἐνταῦθα ὡσαύτως τὸ δὴ ἀνήκει εἰς τὴν ὅλην πρότασιν· ἴδε κατωτ. ΙΙ. 5. 5) μετ᾽ ἀντωνυμιῶν πρὸς ἐμφαντικὴν δήλωσιν τοῦ προσώπου ἢ πράγματος, ἐμὲ δή, ἄνθρωπον ὡς ἐγώ, Ἡρόδ. 3. 155· σὺ δή, σὺ πρὸ πάντων, ὁ αὐτ. 1. 115, Σοφ. Αἴ. 1226· οὗτος δή, οὗτος καὶ οὐδεὶς ἕτερος, Ἡρόδ. 1. 43· ἐκεῖνος δή Σοφ. Τρ. 1091· οὗτος δή ὁ Σωκράτης, εἰρωνικῶς, Πλάτ. Θεαιτ. 166Α· τὸ λεγόμενον δή τοῦτο, ὡς τὸ γνωστὸν λόγιον λέγει, ὁ αὐτ. Γοργ. 514Ε, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 962·- οὕτω μετὰ κτητικῶν ἀντωνυμιῶν, τὸ σὸν δὴ τοῦτο Πλάτ. Συμπ. 221Β, πρβλ. Γοργ. 508D, κτλ.·- μετ᾽ ἀναφορικῶν, ὃς δὴ νῦν κρατέει, ὅστις φανερῶς τώρα κυβερνᾷ. Ἰλ. Φ. 315· τὰ δὴ καὶ ἐγένετο Ἡρόδ. 1. 22· οἷος δὴ σύ, ἀκριβῶς ὁποῖος σύ. Ἰλ. Ω. 376, πρβλ. Ὀδ. Α. 32, Σοφ. Αἴ. 995. κτλ· οὕτω μετ᾽ ἀναφορ. ἐπιρρ., ὡς δὴ Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1633· ὅσα δὴ Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 1, κτλ.·- μετ᾽ ἐρωτηματικῶν, τοῦ δὴ ἕνεκα; Πλάτ. Γοργ. 457Ε· τί δή; ὁ αὐτ. Φαίδωνι 58C· πότερα δή; Σοφ. Φ. 1235· (καὶ μετ᾽ ἐπιρρ. ποῖ δὴ καὶ πόθεν; Πλάτ. Φαίδρ. ἐν ἀρχ.· ποῦ δή; πῇ δή; αὐτόθι 228Ε, κτλ.)·- μετ᾽ ἀορίστων ἢ ἐπιμεριστικῶν ἀντωνυμιῶν τὸ δὴ ἰσχυροποιεῖ τὴν ἀοριστίαν τῶν ἀντωνυμιῶν, ἄλλοι δὴ, ἄλλοι θὰ εἶναι ἐκεῖνοι οἱ ὁποῖοι δύνανται, Ἰλ. Α. 295· μηδεὶς δή, ἀπολύτως κανείς, Πλάτ. Θεαιτ. 170Ε· δή τις, κἄποιος, Λατ. nescio quis, ὁ αὐτ. Φαίδωνι 108C, 115D, κτλ.· (σπανίως, τις δή Σοφ. Ἀντ. 158. Εὐρ. Ι. Τ. 946)· τὸ οὐδέτερ. δή τι, εἶναι κοινόν, ἦ ἄρα δή τι ἐίσκομεν ἄξιον εἶναι, κατά τινα τρόπον, ὅ,τι δήποτε καὶ ἂν εἶναι, Ἰλ. Ν. 446· τὸ ἱππικόν τῷ δή τι καὶ ἐπεῖχε ἐλλάμψεσθαι Ἡρόδ. 1. 80· οὕτω δή τι ὁ αὐτ. 3. 108, κτλ.· ὡσαύτως, ὅστις δή, ὁστιςδήποτε καὶ ἂν εἶναι, ὁ αὐτ. 1. 86· ἐπὶ μισθῷ ὅσῳ δή, Λατ. quantocumque, αὐτόθι 160, κτλ. 6) μετὰ συνδέσμων, ἵνα δή, ἵνα κατὰ ἀλήθειαν, Ἰλ. Ψ. 207. κτλ.· ἐν χρήσει εἰρωνικῶς, Πλάτ. Πολ. 420Ε, Μένωνι 86D· (καὶ οὕτως, ὅτι δή ὁ αὐτ. Φαίδρ. 268D)·- ὡς δὴ Ἰλ. Ε. 24, κτλ.· εἰρωνικῶς, Ἀριστοφ. Σφηξ. 1315, Πλάτ.·- γάρ δή, διότι φανερῶς, Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 874, 891, Πλάτ. Θεαιτ. 156C· οὐ γὰρ δὴ Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 265·- ὅπως δὴ Θουκ., κτλ.·- ἀλλ᾽ ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον μετὰ χρονικῶν συνδέσμων, ἐπεὶ δή, ἐπιτεταμέον ἀντὶ ἐπεὶ (ἴδε ἐν λ. ἐπειδή), ὅτε δή, ὅταν δή, ἔς τε δή, εἰ δή, κτλ.·- ἐντεῦθεν τὸ δή συχνάκις εἶνε ἐν χρήσει μετὰ μετοχῆς, ὁπότε ἡ μετοχὴ δύναται νὰ ἀναλυθῇ εἰς σύνδεσμον καὶ ῥῆμα, ἅτε δὴ ἐόντες, ἐπειδὴ φανερῶς εἶναι, Ἡρόδ. 8. 90· ὡς φόνον νίζουσα δή, ἀκριβῶς ἐὰν… , Εὐρ. Ι. Τ. 1338, πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 1. 66, Ξεν. Κύρ. 5. 4, 4, κτλ.· ἴδε ἀλλὰ ΙΙΙ: 6, γὰρ IV. 3. ΙΙ. χρῆσις τοῦ δὴ ὁσάκις ἀναφέρεται εἰς ὁλοκλήρους προτάσεις. 1) ὅπως συνεχίσῃ τις διήγησιν, ὁπὸτε συχνάκις ἀκολουθεὶ τῷ μέν, οὕτω λοιπόν, λοιπόν, τότε μὲν δὴ… ἡσυχίην εἶχε Ἡρόδ. 1. 11· Σόλων μὲν δή ἔνεμε αὐτόθι 32· τὸν μὲν δὴ πέμπει αὐτόθι 116· ὡσαύτως καθ᾽ ἑαυτὸ ἄνευ τοῦ μέν, εἷς δή τούτων…, λοιπόν, ὁ εἷς ἐξ αὐτῶν…, αὐτόθι 114, κτλ.·- πολλάκις ἐπὶ ἀνακεφαλαιώσεων, τοιαῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα, Λατ. haec hactenus, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 500, κτλ.· τοῦτο δὴ τὸ ἄγος… Θουκ. 1. 127· τούτων δὴ ἕνεκα Ξεν. Κύρ. 3. 2, 28, κτλ.· οὕτως ἐν τῇ συγκεφαλαιώσει ἢ προσθέσει ἀριθμῶν, γίγνοται δὴ οὗτοι χίλιοι, λοιπὸν οὗτοι ἀναβαίνουσιν εἰς 1000, αὐτόθι 1. 5, 5·- οὕτω καὶ ἐν τῇ ἐπαναλήψει τοῦ λόγου μετά τινα διακοπήν. Ἀνδρομάχη, θυγάτηρ μεγαλήτορος Ἠετίωνος…,τοῦπερ δὴ θυγάτηρ Ἰλ. Ζ. 395· οὗτος δή... ὁ μὲν δή Ἡρόδ. 1. 43· ξένους μὲν λέγω,… λέγω δὴ
