maturus: Difference between revisions
αἰτήσεις ἀκοὐεις σῶν ἱκετῶν· ταχἐως συνδραμεῖς ἀναπαὐων εὐεργετῶν· ἰάματα παρἐχεις, Ἱερἀρχα, τῇ πρὀς Θεὀν παρρησἰᾳ κοσμοὐμενος → You hear the prayers of your suppliants; quickly you come to their assistance, bringing relief and benefits; you provide the remedies, Archbishop, since you are endowed with free access to God.
(6_10) |
(D_5) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>mātūrus</b>: a, um (<br /><b>I</b> [[sup]]. [[usually]] maturissimus; [[less]] freq. maturrimus, Tac. A. 12, 65; cf. the adv.), adj. [[root]], Sanscr. ma-, [[measure]], [[time]], [[whence]] [[mane]], [[matutinus]]; cf.: [[manus]], [[modus]]; [[hence]], [[timely]], [[ready]] in [[time]], [[ripe]], [[mature]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of fruits: poma matura et [[cocta]] (opp. cruda), Cic. Sen. 19, 71: uva, Verg. E. 10, 36: [[fruges]], id. ib. 3, 80: maturissimae [[ficus]], Col. 12, 17, 2.—With dat.: [[seges]] matura messi, [[ripe]] for harvesting, Liv. 2, 5.—Neutr. as subst.: [[quod]] maturi erat (opp. [[viride]]), Liv. 34, 26, 8. —<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Ripe, [[mature]], of the [[proper]] [[age]], [[proper]], [[fit]], [[seasonable]], [[timely]], etc.—With dat.: [[filia]] matura viro, [[ripe]] for [[marriage]], marriageable, Verg. A. 7, 53: [[maturus]] [[bello]], Juv. 8, 169: [[vitulus]] templis [[maturus]] et arae, old [[enough]] for [[sacrifice]], id. 12, 7: [[virgo]], Hor. C. 3, 6, 22: [[ovis]], [[fit]] for [[bearing]], Col. 7, 3, 1: [[Roxane]] matura ex Alexandro, Just. 13, 2, 5; cf. [[venter]], [[ripe]] for [[delivery]], [[ready]] to [[bring]] [[forth]], Ov. M. 11, 311: [[infans]], id. ib. 7, 127: [[aetas]], [[mature]], [[fit]] for [[action]], Verg. A. 12, 438: [[progenies]] matura militiae, Liv. 42, 52: L. [[Caesar]] viris, of the [[proper]] [[age]] for [[assuming]] the [[toga]] [[virilis]], Vell. 2, 99.—Piur. subst.: mātūri, adults (opp. pueri), Lact. 5, 13, 3: omnia matura sunt, [[victoria]], [[praeda]], [[laus]], [[ready]] to be seized, Sall. J. 85, 48.—With ad: ad [[arma]], Sil. 16, 657.—Of [[mental]] qualities: [[ipse]] [[enim]] [[Thucydides]], si posterius fuisset, [[multo]] maturior ac mitior fuisset, Cic. Brut. 83, 288: annis [[gravis]] [[atque]] animi [[maturus]] Aletes, [[mature]] in [[judgment]], Verg. A. 9, 246: aevi, [[ripe]] in years, id. ib. 5, 73: centuriones, [[who]] had served [[out]] [[their]] [[time]], Suet. Calig. 44: imperia, old, [[antiquated]], Just. 11, 5, 7: scribendi [[tempus]] maturius, [[more]] [[seasonable]], [[more]] favorable, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3: mihi [[vero]] ad nonas [[bene]] maturum videtur [[fore]], [[just]] at the [[right]] [[time]], id. Fam. 9, 5, 1: se maturam oppetere mortem, in [[good]] old [[age]], id. Div. 1, 18, 36: [[senex]], Hor. A. P. 115.—<br /> <b>2</b> Powerful, [[vigorous]]: glaebasque jacentis Pulverolenter coquat maturis solibus [[aestas]], Verg. G. 1, 66: lux, id. A. 10, 257: ignes (anni), Grat. Cyn. 59: maturae [[mala]] nequitiae, [[full]]-[[grown]] [[depravity]], Juv. 14, 216.—<br /> <b>B</b> That takes [[place]] [[early]], [[early]], [[speedy]], [[quick]]: mittam [[hodie]] huic suo [[die]] natali malam rem magnam et maturam, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 5: matura [[faba]], the [[early]] [[bean]] (opp. to the [[late]] [[bean]]), Col. 2, 10: [[satio]] (opp. to [[late]] [[sowing]]), id. ib.: [[fenum]], the [[first]] [[hay]] (opp. to the [[after]]-math), id. 7, 3: hiemes, [[early]], Caes. B. G. 4, 20: [[decessio]], Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1: honores, Ov. P. 2, 1, 59: judicium, [[quick]], Cic. Caecin. 3, 7: [[robur]] aetatis [[quam]] maturrimum precari, Tac. A. 12, 65: [[aetas]] maturissima, [[early]] [[life]], Auct. Her. 4, 17, 25: si [[mora]] pro [[culpa]] est, ego [[sum]] maturior [[illo]], [[was]] [[there]] earlier, Ov. M. 13, 300.—Hence, adv.: mātūrē ([[sup]]. maturissime and maturrime;<br /> v. the foll.).<br /> <b>A</b> Seasonably, [[opportunely]], at the [[proper]] [[time]] ([[class]].): custodes [[mature]] sentiunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96: [[satis]] [[mature]] occurrit, Caes. B. C. 3, 7: ubi consulueris, [[mature]] [[facto]] [[opus]] est, Sall. C. 1 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> Betimes, [[early]], [[speedily]], [[quickly]], [[soon]]: [[mature]] fieri senem, Cic. Sen. 10, 32: proficisci, id. Fam. 3, 3, 1: Romam venire, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4.— Comp.: maturius proficiscitur, Caes. B. G. 4, 6: maturius pervenire, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 60: [[tempus]] [[quam]] res maturius me deserat, Sall. J. 42, 5: maturius ad Epulas [[ire]], Juv. 11, 88: voluerunt veteres maturius hereditates adiri, Gai. Inst. 2, 55.—Sup.: maximos [[tumultus]] maturissime disjeci, [[Cato]] ap. [[Charis]]. p. 184 P.: res maturissime vindicanda est, as [[quickly]], as [[early]] as [[possible]], Cic. Caecin. 2, 7: [[quippe]] qui omnium maturrime ad publicas causas accesserim, id. de Or. 3, 20, 74: perge [[qua]] coeptas, ut [[quam]] maturrime merita invenias, Sall. H. 1, 48, 16 Dietsch.: quibus rebus [[quam]] maturrime occurrendum putabat, Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin.—<br /> <b>C</b> Prematurely, [[untimely]]: [[pater]] [[mature]] decessit, Nep. Att. 2, 1.—With a [[play]] [[upon]] the [[three]] meanings of the [[word]] (A., B., and C.): qui [[homo]] [[mature]] quaesivit pecuniam, Nisi eam [[mature]] parsit, [[mature]] esurit, he [[who]] has made [[money]] at the [[right]] [[time]], if he is not [[soon]] [[sparing]] of it, [[will]] [[too]] [[soon]] [[suffer]] [[hunger]], Plaut. Curc. 3, 10. | |lshtext=<b>mātūrus</b>: a, um (<br /><b>I</b> [[sup]]. [[usually]] maturissimus; [[less]] freq. maturrimus, Tac. A. 12, 65; cf. the adv.), adj. [[root]], Sanscr. ma-, [[measure]], [[time]], [[whence]] [[mane]], [[matutinus]]; cf.: [[manus]], [[modus]]; [[hence]], [[timely]], [[ready]] in [[time]], [[ripe]], [[mature]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of fruits: poma matura et [[cocta]] (opp. cruda), Cic. Sen. 19, 71: uva, Verg. E. 10, 36: [[fruges]], id. ib. 3, 80: maturissimae [[ficus]], Col. 12, 17, 2.—With dat.: [[seges]] matura messi, [[ripe]] for harvesting, Liv. 2, 5.—Neutr. as subst.: [[quod]] maturi erat (opp. [[viride]]), Liv. 34, 26, 8. —<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Ripe, [[mature]], of the [[proper]] [[age]], [[proper]], [[fit]], [[seasonable]], [[timely]], etc.—With dat.: [[filia]] matura viro, [[ripe]] for [[marriage]], marriageable, Verg. A. 7, 53: [[maturus]] [[bello]], Juv. 8, 169: [[vitulus]] templis [[maturus]] et arae, old [[enough]] for [[sacrifice]], id. 12, 7: [[virgo]], Hor. C. 3, 6, 22: [[ovis]], [[fit]] for [[bearing]], Col. 7, 3, 1: [[Roxane]] matura ex Alexandro, Just. 13, 2, 5; cf. [[venter]], [[ripe]] for [[delivery]], [[ready]] to [[bring]] [[forth]], Ov. M. 11, 311: [[infans]], id. ib. 7, 127: [[aetas]], [[mature]], [[fit]] for [[action]], Verg. A. 12, 438: [[progenies]] matura militiae, Liv. 42, 52: L. [[Caesar]] viris, of the [[proper]] [[age]] for [[assuming]] the [[toga]] [[virilis]], Vell. 2, 99.—Piur. subst.: mātūri, adults (opp. pueri), Lact. 5, 13, 3: omnia matura sunt, [[victoria]], [[praeda]], [[laus]], [[ready]] to be seized, Sall. J. 85, 48.—With ad: ad [[arma]], Sil. 16, 657.—Of [[mental]] qualities: [[ipse]] [[enim]] [[Thucydides]], si posterius fuisset, [[multo]] maturior ac mitior fuisset, Cic. Brut. 83, 288: annis [[gravis]] [[atque]] animi [[maturus]] Aletes, [[mature]] in [[judgment]], Verg. A. 9, 246: aevi, [[ripe]] in years, id. ib. 5, 73: centuriones, [[who]] had served [[out]] [[their]] [[time]], Suet. Calig. 44: imperia, old, [[antiquated]], Just. 11, 5, 7: scribendi [[tempus]] maturius, [[more]] [[seasonable]], [[more]] favorable, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3: mihi [[vero]] ad nonas [[bene]] maturum videtur [[fore]], [[just]] at the [[right]] [[time]], id. Fam. 9, 5, 1: se maturam oppetere mortem, in [[good]] old [[age]], id. Div. 1, 18, 36: [[senex]], Hor. A. P. 115.—<br /> <b>2</b> Powerful, [[vigorous]]: glaebasque jacentis Pulverolenter coquat maturis solibus [[aestas]], Verg. G. 1, 66: lux, id. A. 10, 257: ignes (anni), Grat. Cyn. 59: maturae [[mala]] nequitiae, [[full]]-[[grown]] [[depravity]], Juv. 14, 216.—<br /> <b>B</b> That takes [[place]] [[early]], [[early]], [[speedy]], [[quick]]: mittam [[hodie]] huic suo [[die]] natali malam rem magnam et maturam, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 5: matura [[faba]], the [[early]] [[bean]] (opp. to the [[late]] [[bean]]), Col. 2, 10: [[satio]] (opp. to [[late]] [[sowing]]), id. ib.: [[fenum]], the [[first]] [[hay]] (opp. to the [[after]]-math), id. 7, 3: hiemes, [[early]], Caes. B. G. 4, 20: [[decessio]], Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1: honores, Ov. P. 2, 1, 59: judicium, [[quick]], Cic. Caecin. 3, 7: [[robur]] aetatis [[quam]] maturrimum precari, Tac. A. 12, 65: [[aetas]] maturissima, [[early]] [[life]], Auct. Her. 4, 17, 25: si [[mora]] pro [[culpa]] est, ego [[sum]] maturior [[illo]], [[was]] [[there]] earlier, Ov. M. 13, 300.—Hence, adv.: mātūrē ([[sup]]. maturissime and maturrime;<br /> v. the foll.).<br /> <b>A</b> Seasonably, [[opportunely]], at the [[proper]] [[time]] ([[class]].): custodes [[mature]] sentiunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96: [[satis]] [[mature]] occurrit, Caes. B. C. 3, 7: ubi consulueris, [[mature]] [[facto]] [[opus]] est, Sall. C. 1 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> Betimes, [[early]], [[speedily]], [[quickly]], [[soon]]: [[mature]] fieri senem, Cic. Sen. 10, 32: proficisci, id. Fam. 3, 3, 1: Romam venire, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4.— Comp.: maturius proficiscitur, Caes. B. G. 4, 6: maturius pervenire, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 60: [[tempus]] [[quam]] res maturius me deserat, Sall. J. 42, 5: maturius ad Epulas [[ire]], Juv. 11, 88: voluerunt veteres maturius hereditates adiri, Gai. Inst. 2, 55.—Sup.: maximos [[tumultus]] maturissime disjeci, [[Cato]] ap. [[Charis]]. p. 184 P.: res maturissime vindicanda est, as [[quickly]], as [[early]] as [[possible]], Cic. Caecin. 2, 7: [[quippe]] qui omnium maturrime ad publicas causas accesserim, id. de Or. 3, 20, 74: perge [[qua]] coeptas, ut [[quam]] maturrime merita invenias, Sall. H. 1, 48, 16 Dietsch.: quibus rebus [[quam]] maturrime occurrendum putabat, Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin.—<br /> <b>C</b> Prematurely, [[untimely]]: [[pater]] [[mature]] decessit, Nep. Att. 2, 1.—With a [[play]] [[upon]] the [[three]] meanings of the [[word]] (A., B., and C.): qui [[homo]] [[mature]] quaesivit pecuniam, Nisi eam [[mature]] parsit, [[mature]] esurit, he [[who]] has made [[money]] at the [[right]] [[time]], if he is not [[soon]] [[sparing]] of it, [[will]] [[too]] [[soon]] [[suffer]] [[hunger]], Plaut. Curc. 3, 10. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>mātūrus</b>, a, um,<br /><b>1</b> mûr : poma matura Cic. CM 71, fruits mûrs || n. pris subst<sup>t</sup> : [[quod]] maturi erat Liv. 34, 26, 8, ce qu’il y avait de mûr<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] mûr, dans le développement voulu : maturi soles Virg. G. 1, 66, des soleils dans leur pleine ardeur ; [[filia]] matura viro Virg. En. 7, 53, fille en âge de prendre époux ; [[progenies]] matura militiæ Liv. 42, 52, 2, une jeunesse en âge de servir || mûr, à point : [[Thucydides]]... [[multo]] maturior fuisset Cic. Br. 288, Thucydide aurait été beaucoup [[plus]] mûr, aurait eu un style moins rude ; [[tempus]] maturum mortis Cic. CM 76, le moment voulu de la mort, qui vient à point ; matura [[mors]] Cic. Div. 1, 36, mort qui arrive à l’âge normal ; [[mihi]] ad nonas [[bene]] maturum videtur [[fore]] Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 1, il me semble que l’époque des nones [[sera]] le bon moment ; scribendi [[tempus]] maturius Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3, un moment [[plus]] favorable pour écrire<br /><b>3</b> prompt, hâtif : maturæ hiemes Cæs. G. 4, 20, 1, hivers hâtifs ; matura [[decessio]] Cic. Q. 1, 1, 1, prompt retour de province ; [[maturo]] judicio Cic. Cæc. 7, par un prompt jugement ; [[supplicium]] maturius Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 147, un [[supplice]] [[plus]] prompt ; [[robur]] ætatis [[quam]] maturrimum precari Tac. Ann. 12, 65, souhaiter dans des prières la [[plus]] [[prompte]] maturité possible de l’âge<br /><b>4</b> qui a atteint tout son développement : [[maturus]] ævi Virg. En. 5, 73, vieux ; centurionum maturi Suet. Cal. 44, ceux des centurions qui ont fait leur temps ; animi [[maturus]] Virg. En. 9, 246, d’esprit mûri par l’expérience, cf. Tac. Ann. 1, 4. sup. maturissimus Her. 4, 25 ; Col. Rust. 12, 17, 2. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:42, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
mātūrus: a, um (
I sup. usually maturissimus; less freq. maturrimus, Tac. A. 12, 65; cf. the adv.), adj. root, Sanscr. ma-, measure, time, whence mane, matutinus; cf.: manus, modus; hence, timely, ready in time, ripe, mature (class.).
I Lit., of fruits: poma matura et cocta (opp. cruda), Cic. Sen. 19, 71: uva, Verg. E. 10, 36: fruges, id. ib. 3, 80: maturissimae ficus, Col. 12, 17, 2.—With dat.: seges matura messi, ripe for harvesting, Liv. 2, 5.—Neutr. as subst.: quod maturi erat (opp. viride), Liv. 34, 26, 8. —
II Transf.
A Ripe, mature, of the proper age, proper, fit, seasonable, timely, etc.—With dat.: filia matura viro, ripe for marriage, marriageable, Verg. A. 7, 53: maturus bello, Juv. 8, 169: vitulus templis maturus et arae, old enough for sacrifice, id. 12, 7: virgo, Hor. C. 3, 6, 22: ovis, fit for bearing, Col. 7, 3, 1: Roxane matura ex Alexandro, Just. 13, 2, 5; cf. venter, ripe for delivery, ready to bring forth, Ov. M. 11, 311: infans, id. ib. 7, 127: aetas, mature, fit for action, Verg. A. 12, 438: progenies matura militiae, Liv. 42, 52: L. Caesar viris, of the proper age for assuming the toga virilis, Vell. 2, 99.—Piur. subst.: mātūri, adults (opp. pueri), Lact. 5, 13, 3: omnia matura sunt, victoria, praeda, laus, ready to be seized, Sall. J. 85, 48.—With ad: ad arma, Sil. 16, 657.—Of mental qualities: ipse enim Thucydides, si posterius fuisset, multo maturior ac mitior fuisset, Cic. Brut. 83, 288: annis gravis atque animi maturus Aletes, mature in judgment, Verg. A. 9, 246: aevi, ripe in years, id. ib. 5, 73: centuriones, who had served out their time, Suet. Calig. 44: imperia, old, antiquated, Just. 11, 5, 7: scribendi tempus maturius, more seasonable, more favorable, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3: mihi vero ad nonas bene maturum videtur fore, just at the right time, id. Fam. 9, 5, 1: se maturam oppetere mortem, in good old age, id. Div. 1, 18, 36: senex, Hor. A. P. 115.—
2 Powerful, vigorous: glaebasque jacentis Pulverolenter coquat maturis solibus aestas, Verg. G. 1, 66: lux, id. A. 10, 257: ignes (anni), Grat. Cyn. 59: maturae mala nequitiae, full-grown depravity, Juv. 14, 216.—
B That takes place early, early, speedy, quick: mittam hodie huic suo die natali malam rem magnam et maturam, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 5: matura faba, the early bean (opp. to the late bean), Col. 2, 10: satio (opp. to late sowing), id. ib.: fenum, the first hay (opp. to the after-math), id. 7, 3: hiemes, early, Caes. B. G. 4, 20: decessio, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1: honores, Ov. P. 2, 1, 59: judicium, quick, Cic. Caecin. 3, 7: robur aetatis quam maturrimum precari, Tac. A. 12, 65: aetas maturissima, early life, Auct. Her. 4, 17, 25: si mora pro culpa est, ego sum maturior illo, was there earlier, Ov. M. 13, 300.—Hence, adv.: mātūrē (sup. maturissime and maturrime;
v. the foll.).
A Seasonably, opportunely, at the proper time (class.): custodes mature sentiunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96: satis mature occurrit, Caes. B. C. 3, 7: ubi consulueris, mature facto opus est, Sall. C. 1 fin.—
B Betimes, early, speedily, quickly, soon: mature fieri senem, Cic. Sen. 10, 32: proficisci, id. Fam. 3, 3, 1: Romam venire, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4.— Comp.: maturius proficiscitur, Caes. B. G. 4, 6: maturius pervenire, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 60: tempus quam res maturius me deserat, Sall. J. 42, 5: maturius ad Epulas ire, Juv. 11, 88: voluerunt veteres maturius hereditates adiri, Gai. Inst. 2, 55.—Sup.: maximos tumultus maturissime disjeci, Cato ap. Charis. p. 184 P.: res maturissime vindicanda est, as quickly, as early as possible, Cic. Caecin. 2, 7: quippe qui omnium maturrime ad publicas causas accesserim, id. de Or. 3, 20, 74: perge qua coeptas, ut quam maturrime merita invenias, Sall. H. 1, 48, 16 Dietsch.: quibus rebus quam maturrime occurrendum putabat, Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin.—
C Prematurely, untimely: pater mature decessit, Nep. Att. 2, 1.—With a play upon the three meanings of the word (A., B., and C.): qui homo mature quaesivit pecuniam, Nisi eam mature parsit, mature esurit, he who has made money at the right time, if he is not soon sparing of it, will too soon suffer hunger, Plaut. Curc. 3, 10.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) mātūrus, a, um,
1 mûr : poma matura Cic. CM 71, fruits mûrs
