ἔκπληξις: Difference between revisions
ὥσπερ σελήνη γ' ἡλίῳ· τὴν μὲν χρόαν ἰδεῖν ὁμοιόν ἔστι θάλπει δ' οὐδαμῶς → like the moon to the sun: its color is similar to the eye, but it does not give off any heat
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{{LSJ1 | {{LSJ1 | ||
|Full diacritics= | |Full diacritics=ἔκπληξῐς | ||
|Medium diacritics=ἔκπληξις | |Medium diacritics=ἔκπληξις | ||
|Low diacritics=έκπληξις | |Low diacritics=έκπληξις | ||
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|Transliteration C=ekpliksis | |Transliteration C=ekpliksis | ||
|Beta Code=e)/kplhcis | |Beta Code=e)/kplhcis | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=ἐκπλήξεως, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[consternation]], ἐκπλήξιες τῆς γνώμης = [[mental]] [[anxiety]] Hp.Aër.16, cf.Pl.Phlb.47a, etc.; ἔκπληξις κακῶν = [[terror]] [[cause]]d [[by]] [[misfortune]]s, A.Pers.606; ἔκπληξιν [[παρέχειν]] Antipho5.6, Th.4.55; ἐς ἔκπληξιν [[καθιστάναι]], ἐς ἔκπληξιν [[ἀγαγεῖν]], Id.6.36, Philostr.Jun.Im.4; ἔκπληξίς τε ἐνέπεσεν ἀνθρώποις = [[cause]]d [[consternation]] Th.4.34.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[mental]] [[disturbance]], [[passion]], Plb.3.81.6. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
|dgtxt= | |dgtxt=ἐκπλήξεως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [jón. plu. nom. ἐκπλήξιες Hp.<i>Aër</i>.16]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[aturdimiento]], [[confusión]], [[conmoción]], [[αἰτία]] γὰρ [[ἀνεπίδεικτος]] ἔκπληξιν ἐμφανῆ ἐμποιεῖ, διὰ δὲ τὴν ἔκπληξιν ἀπορεῖν [[ἀνάγκη]] τῷ λόγῳ una acusación infundada provoca un aturdimiento evidente y necesariamente a causa del aturdimiento nos encontramos sin razones</i> Gorg.B 11a.4, cf. Antipho 5.6, Th.4.55, ὁ φόβος ... εἰς ἔκπληξιν ἀνθρώπων [[ἄγει]] E.<i>Fr</i>.88a.3, τὴν πόλιν ἐς ἔκπληξιν καθιστάναι Th.6.36, Plb.3.81.6, c. gen. subjet. οὐ γὰρ γίνονται ἐκπλήξιες τῆς γνώμης Hp.l.c.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[asombro]], [[admiración]], [[pasmo]] εἰς ἔκπληξιν ... τὴν οἴκησιν ἀπηργάσαντο Pl.<i>Criti</i>.115d, cf. <i>IMEG</i> 150.2 (IV d.C.), τῆς ἐκπλήξεως γιγνομένης δι' εἰκότων Arist.<i>Po</i>.1455<sup>a</sup>17, cf. Alcid.1.28, Longin.15.2, Plot.1.6.4, <i>IMylasa</i> 531.12 (imper.), τὴν ἔκπληξιν ὑπερβολὴν θαυμασιότητος Arist.<i>Top</i>.126<sup>b</sup>14, cf. 17, «ἆ, ἆ»· ἔστι δὲ ἐπίρρημα ἐκπλήξεως Sch.Ar.<i>Pl</i>.1052, cf. Gr.Nyss.<i>V.Macr</i>.413.1, c. gen. obj. ὑπὸ τῆς ἐκπλήξεως τοῦ ἐμοῦ κάλλους Nil.<i>in Cant</i>.6.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[perplejidad]], [[extrañeza]] [[δέμας]] δείξασα σὸν ἔκπληξιν ἡμῖν ἀφασίαν τε προστίθης E.<i>Hel</i>.549, cf. <i>IA</i> 604, ἱκανὸν εἰς ἔκπληξιν ἀγαγεῖν de un grupo escultórico, Philostr.Iun.<i>Im</i>.4.1, cf. Aristid.Quint.87.7, Gr.Nyss.<i>Virg</i>.289.13, entre los gnósticos, como agente creador del elemento «tierra», Iren.Lugd.<i>Haer</i>.1.5.4.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[pavor]], [[terror]], [[pánico]] ἔ. ἐνέπεσεν ἀνθρώποις el pánico se apoderó de los hombres</i> Th.4.34, cf. <i>A.Thom.A</i> 14, c. gen. obj. τοία κακῶν ἔ. ἐκφοβεῖ φρένας tal pavor a las desgracias aterroriza mi alma</i> A.<i>Pers</i>.606, τῶν νόμων <i>PMasp</i>.4.7 (VI d.C.), c. gen. subjet. ἔ. τῶν ὑπεναντίων Plb.11.9.1, εἰς ἔκπληξιν τῶν μελλόντων αὐτῆς τὰ ἴσα διαπράξασθαι <i>PMasp</i>.97ue.D.85 (VI d.C.).<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[sobreexcitación]], [[exaltación]] (ἡ [[ἡδονή]]) [[ἐνίοτε]] πηδᾶν ποιεῖ, καὶ ... πᾶσαν ἔκπληξιν ... ἐνεργάζεται Pl.<i>Phlb</i>.47a. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0774.png Seite 774]] ἡ, Betäubung, z. B. durch einen heftigen Schlag, Hippocr.; heftiger Schreck, Bestürzung, ἔκπλ. ἐκφοβεῖ φρένας Aesch. Pers. 598; καὶ [[ἀφασία]] Eur. Hel. 549; Plat. Phil. 47 a; εἰς ἔκπληξιν [[ἰδεῖν]] Critia. 115 d; ἐνέπεσεν ἀνθρώποις Thuc. 4, 54; ἔκπληξιν παρέχειν, εἰς ἔκπληξιν καθιστάναι, betäuben, 4, 55. 6, 36; Antiph. 5, 6, wie Sp.; – ἐν ἀφροδισίοις, heftiger Trieb, Brunst, Pol. 3, 81, 6. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0774.png Seite 774]] ἡ, [[Betäubung]], z. B. durch einen heftigen [[Schlag]], Hippocr.; heftiger [[Schreck]], [[Bestürzung]], ἔκπλ. ἐκφοβεῖ φρένας Aesch. Pers. 598; καὶ [[ἀφασία]] Eur. Hel. 549; Plat. Phil. 47 a; εἰς ἔκπληξιν [[ἰδεῖν]] Critia. 115 d; ἐνέπεσεν ἀνθρώποις Thuc. 4, 54; ἔκπληξιν παρέχειν, εἰς ἔκπληξιν καθιστάναι, betäuben, 4, 55. 6, 36; Antiph. 5, 6, wie Sp.; – ἐν ἀφροδισίοις, heftiger Trieb, Brunst, Pol. 3, 81, 6. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext= | |btext=ἐκπλήξεως (ἡ) :<br />[[épouvante]], [[frayeur]] : ἐς ἔκπληξιν καθιστάναι THC jeter en crainte ; ἔκπληξιν ἐμποιεῖν τινι THC inspirer de la terreur à qqn.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐκπλήσσω]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''ἔκπληξις:''' | |elrutext='''ἔκπληξις:''' ἐκπλήξεως ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[потрясение]], [[ошеломленность]], [[смятение]] (ἔκπληξίν τινι ἐμποιεῖν Thuc. или παρέχειν Plut.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[изумление]] Arst.: εἰς ἔκπληξιν [[ὑπερφυής]] Plut. поразительно одаренный;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[сильная страсть]] (αἱ τῶν ἀφροδισίων ὁρμαὶ καὶ ἔ. Polyb.). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''ἔκπληξις''': | |lstext='''ἔκπληξις''': ἐκπλήξεως, ἡ, ([[ἐκπλήσσω]]), τὸ ἐκπλήττεσθαι, ὡς καὶ νῦν, Ἱππ. π. Ἀέρ. 290, Πλάτ., κτλ.· ἔκπλ. κακῶν, [[τρόμος]] προερχόμενος ἐκ δυστυχημάτων, Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 606 (ἴδε ἐν λέξει [[ἀφασία]])· ἔκπλ. παρέχειν, εἰς ἔκπλ. καθιστάναι Ἀντιφῶν 130. 5, Θουκ. 4. 55., 6. 36· ἔκπλ. ἐμποιεῖν τινι ὁ αὐτ. 4. 34. ΙΙ. πᾶν ἰσχυρὸν [[πάθος]], ἐπιθυμία, Πολύβ. 3. 81, 6. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[agitation]], [[alarm]], [[astonishment]], [[confusion]], [[dismay]], [[distress]], [[fear]], [[panic]], [[shock]], [[wonder]], [[disturbance of the mind]], [[mental agitation]], [[shock the feelings]] | |woodrun=[[agitation]], [[alarm]], [[astonishment]], [[confusion]], [[dismay]], [[distress]], [[fear]], [[panic]], [[shock]], [[wonder]], [[disturbance of the mind]], [[mental agitation]], [[shock the feelings]] | ||
}} | |||
{{mantoulidis | |||
|mantxt=(=[[φόβος]], [[πανικός]]). Ἀπό τό [[ἐκπλήσσω]], ἀπό ὅπου καί τά παράγωγα: [[ἐκπλήγδην]], [[ἐκπληκτικός]], [[ἔκπληκτος]]. Γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα δές στό [[ρῆμα]] [[πλήττω]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[formido]], [[consternatio]]'', [[dread]], [[dismay]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.94.1/ 2.94.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.14.3/ 4.14.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.34.2/ 4.34.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.55.3/ 4.55.3],<br><i>similiter</i> <i>similarly</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%204.112.1/ 4.112.1]. 126,<br>''[[formidare]].'', to [[dread]]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.36.2/ 6.36.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.42.3/ 7.42.3],<br>''[[formidine quam incusserat]].'', [[by the fear which he inspired]]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.69.2/ 7.69.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.70.6/ 7.70.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.71.7/ 7.71.7], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.15.1/ 8.15.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.96.1/ 8.96.1],<br>''[[admiratio]], [[stupor]]'', [[amazement]], [[astonishment]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.46.4/ 6.46.4] (<i>de supellectile Egestanorum</i> <i>concerning the furniture of the Egestaeans</i>), [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%206.70.1/ 6.70.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%206.98.2/ 6.98.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.14.2/ 8.14.2]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx====consternation=== | |trtx====[[consternation]]=== | ||
Armenian: սարսափ, ահ, զարհուրանք; Bulgarian: смайване, ужас; Chinese Mandarin: 驚愕, 惊愕; Czech: konsternace; Danish: bestyrtelse; Dutch: [[consternatie]], [[verbijstering]]; Finnish: tyrmistys; French: [[consternation]], [[sidération]], [[accablement]], [[prostration]]; German: [[Bestürzung]], [[Fassungslosigkeit]]; Greek: [[τρόμος]], [[ανησυχία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἔκπληξις]]; Hebrew: תַּדְהֵמָה, בִּלְבּוּל, חֲרָדָה, פַּחַד; Hungarian: megdöbbenés, szörnyülködés, megrökönyödés; Irish: anbhá; Italian: [[costernazione]]; Japanese: 驚愕, 狼狽; Korean: 대경실색(大驚失色); Latin: [[consternatio]]; Malayalam: പരിഭ്രാന്തി; Manx: ard-yindys; Maori: pororaru, pōraruraru; Norwegian Bokmål: bestyrtelse; Polish: konsternacja; Portuguese: [[consternação]]; Romanian: consternație, consternare; Russian: [[ужас]], [[оцепенение]], [[испуг]]; Scottish Gaelic: maoim; Serbo-Croatian: preneraženost; Spanish: [[consternación]], [[abatimiento]], [[postración]]; Swedish: bestörtning, häpnad; Turkish: dehşet | Armenian: սարսափ, ահ, զարհուրանք; Bulgarian: смайване, ужас; Chinese Mandarin: 驚愕, 惊愕; Czech: konsternace; Danish: bestyrtelse; Dutch: [[consternatie]], [[verbijstering]]; Finnish: tyrmistys; French: [[consternation]], [[sidération]], [[accablement]], [[prostration]]; German: [[Bestürzung]], [[Fassungslosigkeit]]; Greek: [[τρόμος]], [[ανησυχία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἔκπληξις]]; Hebrew: תַּדְהֵמָה, בִּלְבּוּל, חֲרָדָה, פַּחַד; Hungarian: megdöbbenés, szörnyülködés, megrökönyödés; Irish: anbhá; Italian: [[costernazione]]; Japanese: 驚愕, 狼狽; Korean: 대경실색(大驚失色); Latin: [[consternatio]]; Malayalam: പരിഭ്രാന്തി; Manx: ard-yindys; Maori: pororaru, pōraruraru; Norwegian Bokmål: bestyrtelse; Polish: konsternacja; Portuguese: [[consternação]]; Romanian: consternație, consternare; Russian: [[ужас]], [[оцепенение]], [[испуг]]; Scottish Gaelic: maoim; Serbo-Croatian: preneraženost; Spanish: [[consternación]], [[abatimiento]], [[postración]]; Swedish: bestörtning, häpnad; Turkish: dehşet | ||
===astonishment=== | ===[[astonishment]]=== | ||
Arabic: ذُهُول, دَهْشَة, تَعَجُّب; Egyptian Arabic: ذهول; Armenian: զարմանք; Azerbaijani: təəccüb; Belarusian: здзіўленне, падзі́ў; Bulgarian: учудване, удивление; Catalan: estorament, sorpresa; Chinese Mandarin: 驚愕, 惊愕, 驚異, 惊异; Czech: údiv, úžas, podiv; Danish: forbavselse; Faroese: undran; Finnish: hämmästys, hämmästyminen, kummastus, kummastuminen; French: [[étonnement]]; Galician: abraio, aglaio, medoña, infento; German: [[Staunen]], [[Erstaunen]], [[Verwunderung]]; Greek: [[έκπληξη]], [[κατάπληξη]], [[σοκ]]; Ancient Greek: [[θάμβος]], [[ἔκπληξις]], [[θαῦμα]]; Icelandic: undrun; Irish: uafás; Italian: [[stupore]], [[meraviglia]], [[sorpresa]], [[sbigottimento]], [[attonimento]]; Japanese: 驚き, 驚愕; Korean: 놀람, 놀라움; Macedonian: чудење, зачудување; Malay: kekaguman; Malayalam: വിസ്മയം; Manx: ard-yindys; Maori: māharotanga; Persian: تعجب; Polish: zdziwienie, zdziwko, zdumienie, dziw, osłupienie; Portuguese: [[surpresa]]; Romanian: uimire, surprindere; Russian: [[удивление]], [[изумление]]; Slovak: údiv, úžas; Spanish: [[asombro]], [[estupefacción]], [[sorpresa]], [[extrañeza]]; Swedish: häpenhet, förvåning; Tajik: тааҷҷуб; Turkish: şaşkınlık, şaşırtı, sürpriz; Ukrainian: здивування, подив | Arabic: ذُهُول, دَهْشَة, تَعَجُّب; Egyptian Arabic: ذهول; Armenian: զարմանք; Azerbaijani: təəccüb; Belarusian: здзіўленне, падзі́ў; Bulgarian: учудване, удивление; Catalan: estorament, sorpresa; Chinese Mandarin: 驚愕, 惊愕, 驚異, 惊异; Czech: údiv, úžas, podiv; Danish: forbavselse; Faroese: undran; Finnish: hämmästys, hämmästyminen, kummastus, kummastuminen; French: [[étonnement]]; Galician: abraio, aglaio, medoña, infento; German: [[Staunen]], [[Erstaunen]], [[Verwunderung]]; Greek: [[έκπληξη]], [[κατάπληξη]], [[σοκ]]; Ancient Greek: [[θάμβος]], [[ἔκπληξις]], [[θαῦμα]]; Icelandic: undrun; Irish: uafás; Italian: [[stupore]], [[meraviglia]], [[sorpresa]], [[sbigottimento]], [[attonimento]]; Japanese: 驚き, 驚愕; Korean: 놀람, 놀라움; Macedonian: чудење, зачудување; Malay: kekaguman; Malayalam: വിസ്മയം; Manx: ard-yindys; Maori: māharotanga; Persian: تعجب; Polish: zdziwienie, zdziwko, zdumienie, dziw, osłupienie; Portuguese: [[surpresa]]; Romanian: uimire, surprindere; Russian: [[удивление]], [[изумление]]; Slovak: údiv, úžas; Spanish: [[asombro]], [[estupefacción]], [[sorpresa]], [[extrañeza]]; Swedish: häpenhet, förvåning; Tajik: тааҷҷуб; Turkish: şaşkınlık, şaşırtı, sürpriz; Ukrainian: здивування, подив | ||
===[[confusion]]=== | |||
Arabic: اِلْتِبَاس; Hijazi Arabic: لخبطة, حوسة, خربطة; Armenian: շփոթ; Assamese: খেলিমেলি, আউল; Bulgarian: объ́ркване, бъркотия; Catalan: confusió; Chinese Mandarin: 混亂／混乱; Czech: zmatek; Danish: forvirring, forvirrelse; Dutch: [[verwarring]], [[war]]; Esperanto: konfuzo; Finnish: sekaannus, epäselvyys, hämmennys; French: [[confusion]], [[désordre]]; German: [[Verwirrung]], [[Durcheinander]], [[Konfusion]], [[Verwechslung]]; Greek: [[σύγχυση]], [[μπέρδεμα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀδιαληψία]], [[ἀκαταστασία]], [[ἀκοσμία]], [[ἀκρισία]], [[ἀλαλία]], [[ἀλλοδοξία]], [[ἀλογία]], [[ἀλογίη]], [[ἀνακύκλησις]], [[ἀναστροφή]], [[ἀναφυρμός]], [[ἀνάχυσις]], [[ἀντεμπλοκή]], [[ἄνω ποταμῶν]], [[ἀσάφεια]], [[ἀσυστασία]], [[ἀταξία]], [[ἀταξίη]], [[Βαβέλ]], [[διασκορπισμός]], [[διαστροφή]], [[διατροπή]], [[δίνη]], [[δυσωπία]], [[ἐκβρασμός]], [[ἔκπληξις]], [[ἐξαπόρησις]], [[ἐπάλλαξις]], [[ἐπιπλοκή]], [[ἐπιτάραξις]], [[θόρυβος]], [[καταφθορά]], [[κλόνος]], [[κυκηθμός]], [[ξύγχυσις]], [[ὄμιλλος]], [[ὅμιλος]], [[πολυμιγία]], [[ῥόθος]], [[σύγχυσις]], [[σύμφυρσις]], [[τάραγμα]], [[ταραγμός]], [[τάραξις]], [[ταραχή]], [[τύρβα]], [[τύρβασμα]], [[τύρβη]], [[φυρμός]]; Hebrew: בִּלְבּוּל; Hindi: गड़बड़; Hungarian: zavar, összevisszaság; Icelandic: ruglingur, brengl; Italian: [[confusione]], [[disordine]]; Japanese: 混乱; Khmer: ល្បែ; Korean: 혼란(混亂); Ladino: embroyo, dubarina, enredijo, mareo, taburra; Latin: [[tumultus]]; Malay: kekeliruan; Maori: matangerengere, kaumingomingo, pōkaikaha; Polish: zamieszanie, chaos; Portuguese: [[confusão]]; Romanian: confuzie; Russian: [[путаница]], [[неразбериха]], [[беспорядок]]; Slovak: zmätok, chaos; Spanish: [[confusión]]; Telugu: తడబాటు; Tocharian B: traike; Ushojo: وار خطئ | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:38, 16 November 2024
English (LSJ)
ἐκπλήξεως, ἡ,
A consternation, ἐκπλήξιες τῆς γνώμης = mental anxiety Hp.Aër.16, cf.Pl.Phlb.47a, etc.; ἔκπληξις κακῶν = terror caused by misfortunes, A.Pers.606; ἔκπληξιν παρέχειν Antipho5.6, Th.4.55; ἐς ἔκπληξιν καθιστάναι, ἐς ἔκπληξιν ἀγαγεῖν, Id.6.36, Philostr.Jun.Im.4; ἔκπληξίς τε ἐνέπεσεν ἀνθρώποις = caused consternation Th.4.34.
II mental disturbance, passion, Plb.3.81.6.
Spanish (DGE)
ἐκπλήξεως, ἡ
• Morfología: [jón. plu. nom. ἐκπλήξιες Hp.Aër.16]
1 aturdimiento, confusión, conmoción, αἰτία γὰρ ἀνεπίδεικτος ἔκπληξιν ἐμφανῆ ἐμποιεῖ, διὰ δὲ τὴν ἔκπληξιν ἀπορεῖν ἀνάγκη τῷ λόγῳ una acusación infundada provoca un aturdimiento evidente y necesariamente a causa del aturdimiento nos encontramos sin razones Gorg.B 11a.4, cf. Antipho 5.6, Th.4.55, ὁ φόβος ... εἰς ἔκπληξιν ἀνθρώπων ἄγει E.Fr.88a.3, τὴν πόλιν ἐς ἔκπληξιν καθιστάναι Th.6.36, Plb.3.81.6, c. gen. subjet. οὐ γὰρ γίνονται ἐκπλήξιες τῆς γνώμης Hp.l.c.
2 asombro, admiración, pasmo εἰς ἔκπληξιν ... τὴν οἴκησιν ἀπηργάσαντο Pl.Criti.115d, cf. IMEG 150.2 (IV d.C.), τῆς ἐκπλήξεως γιγνομένης δι' εἰκότων Arist.Po.1455a17, cf. Alcid.1.28, Longin.15.2, Plot.1.6.4, IMylasa 531.12 (imper.), τὴν ἔκπληξιν ὑπερβολὴν θαυμασιότητος Arist.Top.126b14, cf. 17, «ἆ, ἆ»· ἔστι δὲ ἐπίρρημα ἐκπλήξεως Sch.Ar.Pl.1052, cf. Gr.Nyss.V.Macr.413.1, c. gen. obj. ὑπὸ τῆς ἐκπλήξεως τοῦ ἐμοῦ κάλλους Nil.in Cant.6.5
•perplejidad, extrañeza δέμας δείξασα σὸν ἔκπληξιν ἡμῖν ἀφασίαν τε προστίθης E.Hel.549, cf. IA 604, ἱκανὸν εἰς ἔκπληξιν ἀγαγεῖν de un grupo escultórico, Philostr.Iun.Im.4.1, cf. Aristid.Quint.87.7, Gr.Nyss.Virg.289.13, entre los gnósticos, como agente creador del elemento «tierra», Iren.Lugd.Haer.1.5.4.
3 pavor, terror, pánico ἔ. ἐνέπεσεν ἀνθρώποις el pánico se apoderó de los hombres Th.4.34, cf. A.Thom.A 14, c. gen. obj. τοία κακῶν ἔ. ἐκφοβεῖ φρένας tal pavor a las desgracias aterroriza mi alma A.Pers.606, τῶν νόμων PMasp.4.7 (VI d.C.), c. gen. subjet. ἔ. τῶν ὑπεναντίων Plb.11.9.1, εἰς ἔκπληξιν τῶν μελλόντων αὐτῆς τὰ ἴσα διαπράξασθαι PMasp.97ue.D.85 (VI d.C.).
4 sobreexcitación, exaltación (ἡ ἡδονή) ἐνίοτε πηδᾶν ποιεῖ, καὶ ... πᾶσαν ἔκπληξιν ... ἐνεργάζεται Pl.Phlb.47a.
German (Pape)
[Seite 774] ἡ, Betäubung, z. B. durch einen heftigen Schlag, Hippocr.; heftiger Schreck, Bestürzung, ἔκπλ. ἐκφοβεῖ φρένας Aesch. Pers. 598; καὶ ἀφασία Eur. Hel. 549; Plat. Phil. 47 a; εἰς ἔκπληξιν ἰδεῖν Critia. 115 d; ἐνέπεσεν ἀνθρώποις Thuc. 4, 54; ἔκπληξιν παρέχειν, εἰς ἔκπληξιν καθιστάναι, betäuben, 4, 55. 6, 36; Antiph. 5, 6, wie Sp.; – ἐν ἀφροδισίοις, heftiger Trieb, Brunst, Pol. 3, 81, 6.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ἐκπλήξεως (ἡ) :
épouvante, frayeur : ἐς ἔκπληξιν καθιστάναι THC jeter en crainte ; ἔκπληξιν ἐμποιεῖν τινι THC inspirer de la terreur à qqn.
Étymologie: ἐκπλήσσω.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἔκπληξις: ἐκπλήξεως ἡ
1 потрясение, ошеломленность, смятение (ἔκπληξίν τινι ἐμποιεῖν Thuc. или παρέχειν Plut.);
2 изумление Arst.: εἰς ἔκπληξιν ὑπερφυής Plut. поразительно одаренный;
3 сильная страсть (αἱ τῶν ἀφροδισίων ὁρμαὶ καὶ ἔ. Polyb.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἔκπληξις: ἐκπλήξεως, ἡ, (ἐκπλήσσω), τὸ ἐκπλήττεσθαι, ὡς καὶ νῦν, Ἱππ. π. Ἀέρ. 290, Πλάτ., κτλ.· ἔκπλ. κακῶν, τρόμος προερχόμενος ἐκ δυστυχημάτων, Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 606 (ἴδε ἐν λέξει ἀφασία)· ἔκπλ. παρέχειν, εἰς ἔκπλ. καθιστάναι Ἀντιφῶν 130. 5, Θουκ. 4. 55., 6. 36· ἔκπλ. ἐμποιεῖν τινι ὁ αὐτ. 4. 34. ΙΙ. πᾶν ἰσχυρὸν πάθος, ἐπιθυμία, Πολύβ. 3. 81, 6.
Greek Monotonic
ἔκπληξις: -εως, ἡ, (ἐκπλήσσω), κατάπληξη, ξάφνιασμα, σε Θουκ. κ.λπ.· ἔκπλ. κακῶν, τρόμος, φρίκη που προκλήθηκε από ατυχίες, συμφορές, σε Αισχύλ.
Greek Monolingual
η (AM ἔκπληξις)
1. ψυχολογική κατάσταση στην οποία περιέρχεται κανείς από απροσδόκητο γεγονός, ευχάριστο ή δυσάρεστο, το ξάφνιασμα
νεοελλ.
το ίδιο το απροσδόκητο γεγονός, ιδίως ευχάριστο
αρχ.-μσν.
1. κατάπληξη, τρόμος
2. θαυμασμός.
Middle Liddell
ἔκπληξις, εως ἐκπλήσσω
consternation, Thuc., etc.; ἔκπλ. κακῶν terror caused by misfortunes, Aesch.
English (Woodhouse)
agitation, alarm, astonishment, confusion, dismay, distress, fear, panic, shock, wonder, disturbance of the mind, mental agitation, shock the feelings
Mantoulidis Etymological
(=φόβος, πανικός). Ἀπό τό ἐκπλήσσω, ἀπό ὅπου καί τά παράγωγα: ἐκπλήγδην, ἐκπληκτικός, ἔκπληκτος. Γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα δές στό ρῆμα πλήττω.
Lexicon Thucydideum
formido, consternatio, dread, dismay, 2.94.1, 4.14.3. 4.34.2, 4.55.3,
similiter similarly 4.112.1. 126,
formidare., to dread. 6.36.2, 7.42.3,
formidine quam incusserat., by the fear which he inspired. 7.69.2. 7.70.6. 7.71.7, 8.15.1. 8.96.1,
admiratio, stupor, amazement, astonishment, 6.46.4 (de supellectile Egestanorum concerning the furniture of the Egestaeans), 6.70.1, 6.98.2, 8.14.2.
Translations
consternation
Armenian: սարսափ, ահ, զարհուրանք; Bulgarian: смайване, ужас; Chinese Mandarin: 驚愕, 惊愕; Czech: konsternace; Danish: bestyrtelse; Dutch: consternatie, verbijstering; Finnish: tyrmistys; French: consternation, sidération, accablement, prostration; German: Bestürzung, Fassungslosigkeit; Greek: τρόμος, ανησυχία; Ancient Greek: ἔκπληξις; Hebrew: תַּדְהֵמָה, בִּלְבּוּל, חֲרָדָה, פַּחַד; Hungarian: megdöbbenés, szörnyülködés, megrökönyödés; Irish: anbhá; Italian: costernazione; Japanese: 驚愕, 狼狽; Korean: 대경실색(大驚失色); Latin: consternatio; Malayalam: പരിഭ്രാന്തി; Manx: ard-yindys; Maori: pororaru, pōraruraru; Norwegian Bokmål: bestyrtelse; Polish: konsternacja; Portuguese: consternação; Romanian: consternație, consternare; Russian: ужас, оцепенение, испуг; Scottish Gaelic: maoim; Serbo-Croatian: preneraženost; Spanish: consternación, abatimiento, postración; Swedish: bestörtning, häpnad; Turkish: dehşet
astonishment
Arabic: ذُهُول, دَهْشَة, تَعَجُّب; Egyptian Arabic: ذهول; Armenian: զարմանք; Azerbaijani: təəccüb; Belarusian: здзіўленне, падзі́ў; Bulgarian: учудване, удивление; Catalan: estorament, sorpresa; Chinese Mandarin: 驚愕, 惊愕, 驚異, 惊异; Czech: údiv, úžas, podiv; Danish: forbavselse; Faroese: undran; Finnish: hämmästys, hämmästyminen, kummastus, kummastuminen; French: étonnement; Galician: abraio, aglaio, medoña, infento; German: Staunen, Erstaunen, Verwunderung; Greek: έκπληξη, κατάπληξη, σοκ; Ancient Greek: θάμβος, ἔκπληξις, θαῦμα; Icelandic: undrun; Irish: uafás; Italian: stupore, meraviglia, sorpresa, sbigottimento, attonimento; Japanese: 驚き, 驚愕; Korean: 놀람, 놀라움; Macedonian: чудење, зачудување; Malay: kekaguman; Malayalam: വിസ്മയം; Manx: ard-yindys; Maori: māharotanga; Persian: تعجب; Polish: zdziwienie, zdziwko, zdumienie, dziw, osłupienie; Portuguese: surpresa; Romanian: uimire, surprindere; Russian: удивление, изумление; Slovak: údiv, úžas; Spanish: asombro, estupefacción, sorpresa, extrañeza; Swedish: häpenhet, förvåning; Tajik: тааҷҷуб; Turkish: şaşkınlık, şaşırtı, sürpriz; Ukrainian: здивування, подив
confusion
Arabic: اِلْتِبَاس; Hijazi Arabic: لخبطة, حوسة, خربطة; Armenian: շփոթ; Assamese: খেলিমেলি, আউল; Bulgarian: объ́ркване, бъркотия; Catalan: confusió; Chinese Mandarin: 混亂／混乱; Czech: zmatek; Danish: forvirring, forvirrelse; Dutch: verwarring, war; Esperanto: konfuzo; Finnish: sekaannus, epäselvyys, hämmennys; French: confusion, désordre; German: Verwirrung, Durcheinander, Konfusion, Verwechslung; Greek: σύγχυση, μπέρδεμα; Ancient Greek: ἀδιαληψία, ἀκαταστασία, ἀκοσμία, ἀκρισία, ἀλαλία, ἀλλοδοξία, ἀλογία, ἀλογίη, ἀνακύκλησις, ἀναστροφή, ἀναφυρμός, ἀνάχυσις, ἀντεμπλοκή, ἄνω ποταμῶν, ἀσάφεια, ἀσυστασία, ἀταξία, ἀταξίη, Βαβέλ, διασκορπισμός, διαστροφή, διατροπή, δίνη, δυσωπία, ἐκβρασμός, ἔκπληξις, ἐξαπόρησις, ἐπάλλαξις, ἐπιπλοκή, ἐπιτάραξις, θόρυβος, καταφθορά, κλόνος, κυκηθμός, ξύγχυσις, ὄμιλλος, ὅμιλος, πολυμιγία, ῥόθος, σύγχυσις, σύμφυρσις, τάραγμα, ταραγμός, τάραξις, ταραχή, τύρβα, τύρβασμα, τύρβη, φυρμός; Hebrew: בִּלְבּוּל; Hindi: गड़बड़; Hungarian: zavar, összevisszaság; Icelandic: ruglingur, brengl; Italian: confusione, disordine; Japanese: 混乱; Khmer: ល្បែ; Korean: 혼란(混亂); Ladino: embroyo, dubarina, enredijo, mareo, taburra; Latin: tumultus; Malay: kekeliruan; Maori: matangerengere, kaumingomingo, pōkaikaha; Polish: zamieszanie, chaos; Portuguese: confusão; Romanian: confuzie; Russian: путаница, неразбериха, беспорядок; Slovak: zmätok, chaos; Spanish: confusión; Telugu: తడబాటు; Tocharian B: traike; Ushojo: وار خطئ
