Ask at the forum if you have an Ancient or Modern Greek query!

proicio: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς γῆρας ὑπερκρέμαται → old age hangs over one's head

Source
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{Lewis.*?}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{LaEn.*?}}$)" to "$3 $1$2")
m (Text replacement - "post-class" to "post-class")
Line 3: Line 3:
}}
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>prō-ĭcĭo</b>: (projĭcĭo), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. jacio.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., to [[throw]] [[forth]] or [[before]]; to [[fling]] [[away]], [[throw]] [[down]]; to [[throw]], [[thrust]], [[drive]], or [[put]] [[out]]; to [[stretch]] [[out]], [[hold]] [[out]], [[extend]]: projectum odoraris cibum, thrown [[before]] or to [[you]], Hor. Epod. 6, 10: [[frusto]] cibarii [[panis]] ei projecto, App. M. 6, p. 177, 36: cadavera projecta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 25 Müll.: [[crates]], Caes. B. G. 7, 81: aquilam [[intra]] [[vallum]], id. ib. 5, 37: [[aurum]] in mediā Libyā, Hor. S. 2, 3, 100: aliquid in ignem, Caes. B. G. 7, 25: geminos [[cestus]] in [[medium]], Verg. A. 5, 402: [[tela]] manu, id. ib. 6, 835: [[arma]], of one in [[flight]] (cf.: abicere [[arma]], Just. 8, 2, 4), Caes. B. C. 3, 98; id. B. G. 7, 40; 8, 29; Hirt. B. Alex. 76: omnibus projectis fugae [[consilium]] capere, Caes. B. C. 1, 20: insepultos, Liv. 29, 9; Suet. Vesp. 21, 3, 19: [[Diogenes]] proici se jussit inhumatum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 104: parvam, to [[cast]] [[out]], [[expose]], Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 74: [[artus]], to [[stretch]] [[out]], Val. Fl. 7, 141: hastam, to [[hold]] [[out]], [[extend]], Nep. Chabr. 1, 2: strato graves [[artus]], Val. Fl. 7, 141: [[scutum]], to [[hold]] in [[front]], to [[oppose]], Sisenn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4; Liv. 7, 10; cf.: projecto [[prae]] se [[clipeo]], id. 32, 25: proicere se ad [[pedes]] alicujus, Cic. Sest. 11, 26; Caes. B. G. 1, 31: ad genua alicujus se proicere, Liv. 26, 32, 8: se ex navi, Caes. B. G. 4, 25: se [[super]] exanimem amicum, Verg. A. 9, 444: se in [[forum]], Liv. 2, 23; cf.: projecturus [[semet]] in [[flumen]], Curt. 9, 4, 12; Gai. Inst. 3, 219.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[cast]] [[out]], [[expel]]; to [[exile]], [[banish]]: tantam pestem evomere et proicere, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2: in [[exilium]] proici, Sen. Prov. 3, 2: aliquem ab urbe, Ov. M. 15, 504: vix duo projecto (mihi) tulistis opem, id. P. 2, 3, 30: Agrippam in insulam, Tac. A. 1, 3; 4, 71: a facie tuā, Vulg. Psa. 50, 12. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[architecture]], to [[let]] [[any]] [[part]] of a [[building]] [[jut]] [[out]], to [[cause]] to [[project]]: [[tectum]], Cic. Top. 4, 24: jus immittendi tigna in parietem vicini, proiciendi, protegendi, etc., Dig. 8, 2, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[throw]] [[away]], i. e. to [[give]] up, [[yield]], [[resign]], [[renounce]], [[reject]], [[disdain]], etc. (cf. [[depono]]): nec pro his libertatem, sed pro libertate haec proicias, Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 6; id. Rab. Post. 12, 33: patriam virtutem, Caes. B. G. 2, 15: spem salutis, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 3: ampullas et sesquipedalia verba, Hor. A. P. 97: pudorem, Ov. M. 6, 544: senatūs auctoritatem, Tac. A. 1, 42; cf. Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 8: diem, to [[deprive]] one's [[self]] of the [[light]] of [[day]], to [[blind]] one's [[self]], Stat. Th. 2, 237.—Esp. of [[life]]: animas, Verg. A. 6, 436: vitam, Luc. 4, 526.—With [[personal]] objects: aliquem, to [[neglect]], [[desert]], [[forsake]], [[abandon]], Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 8: Deum, Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 19.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> With se, to [[rush]] [[into]] [[any]] [[thing]]: si qui se in hoc judicium [[forte]] projecerint, Cic. Cael. 9, 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> To [[rush]] [[into]] [[danger]]: epistulae tuae monent et rogant, ne me proiciam, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5: non integrā re, sed [[certe]] [[minus]] infractā, [[quam]] si una projeceris te, id. ib. 9, 10, 8; cf.: in miserias projectus [[sum]], Sall. J. 14, 21.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> To [[degrade]] one's [[self]]: se in muliebres et inutiles [[fletus]], Liv. 25, 37, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> To [[obtrude]] itself: quae [[libido]] non se proripiet ac proiciet occultatione propositā, Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 73.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[put]] [[off]] as to [[time]], to [[defer]], [[delay]] ([[post]]-Aug.): [[quantum]] odii [[fore]] ab iis qui [[ultra]] [[quinquennium]] proiciantur, Tac. A. 2, 36.— Hence, prōjectus, a, um, P. a.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit., stretched [[out]], extended, jutting [[out]], projecting: [[urbs]] projecta in [[altum]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 21: projecta saxa, Verg. A. 3, 699: ova, Liv. 22, 20; and: [[insula]] a septentrione in meridiem projecta, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 80: ventre projecto, projecting, [[prominent]], Suet. Ner. 51; cf. in comp.: ventre [[paulo]] projectiore, id. Tit. 3.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subst.: prō-jectum, i, n., a jutty, [[projection]], projecture in a [[building]], Dig. 50, 16, 242; 43, 17, 6; 43, 24, 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Prominent, [[manifest]]: projecta [[atque]] [[eminens]] [[audacia]], Cic. Clu. 65, 183; id. Rep. 3, 7, 11 (from Non. 373, 25): [[cupiditas]], id. Dom. 44, 115.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Inclined, addicted to [[any]] [[thing]], [[immoderate]] in [[any]] [[thing]]: [[homo]] ad audendum projectus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2: homines in verba projecti, Gell. 1, 15, 20: in libidinem, Just. 41, 3, 9.—Sup.: projectissima ad libidinem [[gens]], Tac. H. 5, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thrown [[away]]; [[hence]], [[abject]], [[mean]], [[base]], [[contemptible]], = abjectus, [[contemptus]]: non esse projectum consulare [[imperium]], Liv. 2, 27: projecta [[patientia]], Tac. A. 3, 65 fin.: projectā vilior algā, Verg. E. 7, 42.—Comp.: [[quid]] esse [[vobis]] aestimem projectius? Prud. στεφ. 10, 153.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Downcast: [[vultus]] projectus et [[degener]], Tac. H. 3, 65.—Hence, adv.: prō-jectē, [[carelessly]], [[indifferently]] ([[post]]-[[class]].): Tert. Pud. 13.
|lshtext=<b>prō-ĭcĭo</b>: (projĭcĭo), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. jacio.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., to [[throw]] [[forth]] or [[before]]; to [[fling]] [[away]], [[throw]] [[down]]; to [[throw]], [[thrust]], [[drive]], or [[put]] [[out]]; to [[stretch]] [[out]], [[hold]] [[out]], [[extend]]: projectum odoraris cibum, thrown [[before]] or to [[you]], Hor. Epod. 6, 10: [[frusto]] cibarii [[panis]] ei projecto, App. M. 6, p. 177, 36: cadavera projecta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 25 Müll.: [[crates]], Caes. B. G. 7, 81: aquilam [[intra]] [[vallum]], id. ib. 5, 37: [[aurum]] in mediā Libyā, Hor. S. 2, 3, 100: aliquid in ignem, Caes. B. G. 7, 25: geminos [[cestus]] in [[medium]], Verg. A. 5, 402: [[tela]] manu, id. ib. 6, 835: [[arma]], of one in [[flight]] (cf.: abicere [[arma]], Just. 8, 2, 4), Caes. B. C. 3, 98; id. B. G. 7, 40; 8, 29; Hirt. B. Alex. 76: omnibus projectis fugae [[consilium]] capere, Caes. B. C. 1, 20: insepultos, Liv. 29, 9; Suet. Vesp. 21, 3, 19: [[Diogenes]] proici se jussit inhumatum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 104: parvam, to [[cast]] [[out]], [[expose]], Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 74: [[artus]], to [[stretch]] [[out]], Val. Fl. 7, 141: hastam, to [[hold]] [[out]], [[extend]], Nep. Chabr. 1, 2: strato graves [[artus]], Val. Fl. 7, 141: [[scutum]], to [[hold]] in [[front]], to [[oppose]], Sisenn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4; Liv. 7, 10; cf.: projecto [[prae]] se [[clipeo]], id. 32, 25: proicere se ad [[pedes]] alicujus, Cic. Sest. 11, 26; Caes. B. G. 1, 31: ad genua alicujus se proicere, Liv. 26, 32, 8: se ex navi, Caes. B. G. 4, 25: se [[super]] exanimem amicum, Verg. A. 9, 444: se in [[forum]], Liv. 2, 23; cf.: projecturus [[semet]] in [[flumen]], Curt. 9, 4, 12; Gai. Inst. 3, 219.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[cast]] [[out]], [[expel]]; to [[exile]], [[banish]]: tantam pestem evomere et proicere, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2: in [[exilium]] proici, Sen. Prov. 3, 2: aliquem ab urbe, Ov. M. 15, 504: vix duo projecto (mihi) tulistis opem, id. P. 2, 3, 30: Agrippam in insulam, Tac. A. 1, 3; 4, 71: a facie tuā, Vulg. Psa. 50, 12. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[architecture]], to [[let]] [[any]] [[part]] of a [[building]] [[jut]] [[out]], to [[cause]] to [[project]]: [[tectum]], Cic. Top. 4, 24: jus immittendi tigna in parietem vicini, proiciendi, protegendi, etc., Dig. 8, 2, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[throw]] [[away]], i. e. to [[give]] up, [[yield]], [[resign]], [[renounce]], [[reject]], [[disdain]], etc. (cf. [[depono]]): nec pro his libertatem, sed pro libertate haec proicias, Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 6; id. Rab. Post. 12, 33: patriam virtutem, Caes. B. G. 2, 15: spem salutis, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 3: ampullas et sesquipedalia verba, Hor. A. P. 97: pudorem, Ov. M. 6, 544: senatūs auctoritatem, Tac. A. 1, 42; cf. Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 8: diem, to [[deprive]] one's [[self]] of the [[light]] of [[day]], to [[blind]] one's [[self]], Stat. Th. 2, 237.—Esp. of [[life]]: animas, Verg. A. 6, 436: vitam, Luc. 4, 526.—With [[personal]] objects: aliquem, to [[neglect]], [[desert]], [[forsake]], [[abandon]], Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 8: Deum, Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 19.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> With se, to [[rush]] [[into]] [[any]] [[thing]]: si qui se in hoc judicium [[forte]] projecerint, Cic. Cael. 9, 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> To [[rush]] [[into]] [[danger]]: epistulae tuae monent et rogant, ne me proiciam, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5: non integrā re, sed [[certe]] [[minus]] infractā, [[quam]] si una projeceris te, id. ib. 9, 10, 8; cf.: in miserias projectus [[sum]], Sall. J. 14, 21.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> To [[degrade]] one's [[self]]: se in muliebres et inutiles [[fletus]], Liv. 25, 37, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> To [[obtrude]] itself: quae [[libido]] non se proripiet ac proiciet occultatione propositā, Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 73.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[put]] [[off]] as to [[time]], to [[defer]], [[delay]] ([[post]]-Aug.): [[quantum]] odii [[fore]] ab iis qui [[ultra]] [[quinquennium]] proiciantur, Tac. A. 2, 36.— Hence, prōjectus, a, um, P. a.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit., stretched [[out]], extended, jutting [[out]], projecting: [[urbs]] projecta in [[altum]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 21: projecta saxa, Verg. A. 3, 699: ova, Liv. 22, 20; and: [[insula]] a septentrione in meridiem projecta, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 80: ventre projecto, projecting, [[prominent]], Suet. Ner. 51; cf. in comp.: ventre [[paulo]] projectiore, id. Tit. 3.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subst.: prō-jectum, i, n., a jutty, [[projection]], projecture in a [[building]], Dig. 50, 16, 242; 43, 17, 6; 43, 24, 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Prominent, [[manifest]]: projecta [[atque]] [[eminens]] [[audacia]], Cic. Clu. 65, 183; id. Rep. 3, 7, 11 (from Non. 373, 25): [[cupiditas]], id. Dom. 44, 115.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Inclined, addicted to [[any]] [[thing]], [[immoderate]] in [[any]] [[thing]]: [[homo]] ad audendum projectus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2: homines in verba projecti, Gell. 1, 15, 20: in libidinem, Just. 41, 3, 9.—Sup.: projectissima ad libidinem [[gens]], Tac. H. 5, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thrown [[away]]; [[hence]], [[abject]], [[mean]], [[base]], [[contemptible]], = abjectus, [[contemptus]]: non esse projectum consulare [[imperium]], Liv. 2, 27: projecta [[patientia]], Tac. A. 3, 65 fin.: projectā vilior algā, Verg. E. 7, 42.—Comp.: [[quid]] esse [[vobis]] aestimem projectius? Prud. στεφ. 10, 153.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Downcast: [[vultus]] projectus et [[degener]], Tac. H. 3, 65.—Hence, adv.: prō-jectē, [[carelessly]], [[indifferently]] (post-class.): Tert. Pud. 13.
}}
}}
{{Gaffiot
{{Gaffiot

Revision as of 14:14, 13 February 2024

Latin > English

proicio proicere, projeci, projectus V TRANS :: throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

prō-ĭcĭo: (projĭcĭo), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. jacio.
I Lit.
   A In gen., to throw forth or before; to fling away, throw down; to throw, thrust, drive, or put out; to stretch out, hold out, extend: projectum odoraris cibum, thrown before or to you, Hor. Epod. 6, 10: frusto cibarii panis ei projecto, App. M. 6, p. 177, 36: cadavera projecta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 25 Müll.: crates, Caes. B. G. 7, 81: aquilam intra vallum, id. ib. 5, 37: aurum in mediā Libyā, Hor. S. 2, 3, 100: aliquid in ignem, Caes. B. G. 7, 25: geminos cestus in medium, Verg. A. 5, 402: tela manu, id. ib. 6, 835: arma, of one in flight (cf.: abicere arma, Just. 8, 2, 4), Caes. B. C. 3, 98; id. B. G. 7, 40; 8, 29; Hirt. B. Alex. 76: omnibus projectis fugae consilium capere, Caes. B. C. 1, 20: insepultos, Liv. 29, 9; Suet. Vesp. 21, 3, 19: Diogenes proici se jussit inhumatum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 104: parvam, to cast out, expose, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 74: artus, to stretch out, Val. Fl. 7, 141: hastam, to hold out, extend, Nep. Chabr. 1, 2: strato graves artus, Val. Fl. 7, 141: scutum, to hold in front, to oppose, Sisenn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4; Liv. 7, 10; cf.: projecto prae se clipeo, id. 32, 25: proicere se ad pedes alicujus, Cic. Sest. 11, 26; Caes. B. G. 1, 31: ad genua alicujus se proicere, Liv. 26, 32, 8: se ex navi, Caes. B. G. 4, 25: se super exanimem amicum, Verg. A. 9, 444: se in forum, Liv. 2, 23; cf.: projecturus semet in flumen, Curt. 9, 4, 12; Gai. Inst. 3, 219.—
   B In partic.
   1    To cast out, expel; to exile, banish: tantam pestem evomere et proicere, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2: in exilium proici, Sen. Prov. 3, 2: aliquem ab urbe, Ov. M. 15, 504: vix duo projecto (mihi) tulistis opem, id. P. 2, 3, 30: Agrippam in insulam, Tac. A. 1, 3; 4, 71: a facie tuā, Vulg. Psa. 50, 12. —
   2    In architecture, to let any part of a building jut out, to cause to project: tectum, Cic. Top. 4, 24: jus immittendi tigna in parietem vicini, proiciendi, protegendi, etc., Dig. 8, 2, 1.—
II Trop.
   A To throw away, i. e. to give up, yield, resign, renounce, reject, disdain, etc. (cf. depono): nec pro his libertatem, sed pro libertate haec proicias, Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 6; id. Rab. Post. 12, 33: patriam virtutem, Caes. B. G. 2, 15: spem salutis, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 3: ampullas et sesquipedalia verba, Hor. A. P. 97: pudorem, Ov. M. 6, 544: senatūs auctoritatem, Tac. A. 1, 42; cf. Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 8: diem, to deprive one's self of the light of day, to blind one's self, Stat. Th. 2, 237.—Esp. of life: animas, Verg. A. 6, 436: vitam, Luc. 4, 526.—With personal objects: aliquem, to neglect, desert, forsake, abandon, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 8: Deum, Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 19.—
   B With se, to rush into any thing: si qui se in hoc judicium forte projecerint, Cic. Cael. 9, 22.—
   2    In partic.
   a To rush into danger: epistulae tuae monent et rogant, ne me proiciam, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5: non integrā re, sed certe minus infractā, quam si una projeceris te, id. ib. 9, 10, 8; cf.: in miserias projectus sum, Sall. J. 14, 21.—
   b To degrade one's self: se in muliebres et inutiles fletus, Liv. 25, 37, 10.—
   c To obtrude itself: quae libido non se proripiet ac proiciet occultatione propositā, Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 73.—
   C To put off as to time, to defer, delay (post-Aug.): quantum odii fore ab iis qui ultra quinquennium proiciantur, Tac. A. 2, 36.— Hence, prōjectus, a, um, P. a.
   A Lit., stretched out, extended, jutting out, projecting: urbs projecta in altum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 21: projecta saxa, Verg. A. 3, 699: ova, Liv. 22, 20; and: insula a septentrione in meridiem projecta, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 80: ventre projecto, projecting, prominent, Suet. Ner. 51; cf. in comp.: ventre paulo projectiore, id. Tit. 3.—Hence,
   2    Subst.: prō-jectum, i, n., a jutty, projection, projecture in a building, Dig. 50, 16, 242; 43, 17, 6; 43, 24, 22.—
   B Trop.
   1    Prominent, manifest: projecta atque eminens audacia, Cic. Clu. 65, 183; id. Rep. 3, 7, 11 (from Non. 373, 25): cupiditas, id. Dom. 44, 115.—
   2    Inclined, addicted to any thing, immoderate in any thing: homo ad audendum projectus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2: homines in verba projecti, Gell. 1, 15, 20: in libidinem, Just. 41, 3, 9.—Sup.: projectissima ad libidinem gens, Tac. H. 5, 5.—
   3    Thrown away; hence, abject, mean, base, contemptible, = abjectus, contemptus: non esse projectum consulare imperium, Liv. 2, 27: projecta patientia, Tac. A. 3, 65 fin.: projectā vilior algā, Verg. E. 7, 42.—Comp.: quid esse vobis aestimem projectius? Prud. στεφ. 10, 153.—
   4    Downcast: vultus projectus et degener, Tac. H. 3, 65.—Hence, adv.: prō-jectē, carelessly, indifferently (post-class.): Tert. Pud. 13.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

prōĭcĭō, forme usuelle des inscr. et des mss pour projicio.

Latin > German (Georges)

prōicio, iēcī, iectum, ere (pro u. iacio), I) vorwärts-, vorwerfen, A) im allg.: cibum, Futter vorwerfen (dem Hunde), Hor. epod. 6, 10: alci frustum cibarii panis, Apul. met. 6, 11. – B) insbes.: 1) vortreten-, vorragen lassen, vorstrecken, ausstrecken, a) Glieder: brachium, Cic.: linguam, Lucan.: pectus ac ventrem, Quint.: pedem laevum, voransetzen, Verg. – b) ein Gebäude, eine Örtlichkeit vorspringen-, vortreten lassen, vorrücken, ICt.: ius od. servitus proiciendi, das Recht, über des Nachbars Grundstück einen Vorbau zu machen, bes. einen Erker anzulegen, ICt.: dah. proici, hervorragen, quod tectum proiceretur, Cic.: urbs proiecta in altum, die in die See hinausragt, in die See hinausgebaut ist, Cic. – u. so das Aktiv v. Örtl., proicere in altum, in die hohe See hinausragen, Pacuv. tr. 94. Cato origg. 1. fr. 9. – c) eine Waffe vorstrecken, vorhalten, hastam, Nep.: clipeum prae se, Liv.: proiecto laevā scuto, Liv. – 2) jmd. herausjagen, -stoßen, fortjagen, a) übh.: alqm foras, Cic.: puerum ex angiportu, Plaut.: alqm ab urbe, Ov.: alqm in exsilium, Ps. Cic. orat. pridie quam in exs. iret 30. Sen. de prov. 3, 2. – b) verbannen, verweisen, alqm in insulam, Tac.: Sarmaticas proiectus in oras, Ov. – c) in die Flucht schlagen, proiectos persequi, *Sisenn. fr. b. Non. 363, 4 (aber Peter Sisenn. hist. 3. fr. 27 protelatos). – 3) ausgie ßen, fontem urnā, Manil.: lacrimas, vergießen, Auct. b. Alex.: verba, vorbringen, Sen. – II) vorwärts hinwerfen, hinauswerfen, A) im allg.: crates, auswerfen, Caes.: se ex navi, über Bord springen, Caes.: se in forum, nach dem F. stürzen, Liv.: alqd in ignem, Caes.: quaedam per fenestram, Sen.: galeam ante pedes, Verg.: se ad pedes alcis, Cic.: se Caesari ad pedes, Caes.: proiectae ad pedes suorum, Caes.: proiectus ad saxa, Cic.: proiectus humi od. in humum, Tac.: pr. aquilam intra vallum, Caes.: vexillum trans Punicum vallum, Val. Max.: m. dopp. Acc., alqm inhumatum, Cic.: tribunos insepultos, Liv.: m. bl. Acc., infantem vivum in arcam condidere provectumque in mare proiecerunt, führten es weit in die See hinaus u. warfen es dort über Bord, Liv. 27, 37, 6: proiectā vilior algā, als (vom Meere) ausgeworfener S., Verg. ecl. 7, 42. – bildl., se in hoc iudicium, sich (als Zeuge) zu diesem Prozesse drängen, Cic. Cael. 22: cives in aperta pericula, Verg. Aen. 11, 360. – B) insbes.: 1) hinwerfen, wegwerfen, arma, Caes.: insignia, ablegen, Hor. – od. aussetzen, wegsetzen, ein Kind, das man nicht erziehen will, puellam, Plaut. cist. 124 u. 618. – bildl., a) se proicere, sich zu etw. erniedrigen, in muliebres et inutiles fletus, Liv. 25, 37, 10: im Passiv, in concubitum amicorum proiecta, sich erniedrigend, sich wegwerfend, Iustin. 37, 3, 7. – b) etw. aus den Augen setzen, für nichts ach ten, quibus est tam proiecta senatus auctoritas, Tac. ann. 1, 42. – c) wegwerfen, fahren lassen, verschmähen, freiwillig-, aus Geringschätzung auf etw. verzichten, virtutem, Caes.: libertatem, Cic.: ampullas, Hor.: spem salutis, Plin. ep.: pudorem, Ov.: animam, sich töten, Verg. – d) preisgeben = leichtsinnig, treulos in Gefahr stürzen, paratos, Caes.: legiones proicere ac prodere ad inconsultam atque improvidam pugnam, Liv.: non esse tamen desertam omnino rem publicam neque proiectum consulare imperium, Liv.: ab alqo prodi et proici, Cic., proici ac prodi, Caes. – u. so se pr., Cic. – 2) niederwerfen, zu Boden werfen, Vitaellii effigies, Tac. hist. 3, 13: strato graves artus, Val. Flacc. 7, 141: im Bilde, quo vento proicitur Appius minor, ut etc., in diesem Sturme verlor der jüngere Appius dermaßen den Kopf, daß er usw., Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 8, 2. – 3) auf eine bestimmte Zeit hinaussetzen, verweisen, alqm ultra quinquennium, Tac. ann. 2, 36. – / Vulg. Perf.-Form proiicierunt, Itala (S. Germ. II) Matth. 15, 13.