haurio: Difference between revisions
ἐπὶ τῷ μὴ κοινωνικῶς χρῆσθαι τοῖς εὐτυχήμασι → for not having used their success in a spirit of partnership
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|lshtext=<b>haurĭo</b>: hausi, haustum, 4 (archaic<br /><b>I</b> imperf. hauribant, Lucr. 5, 1324; perf. subj. haurierint, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 905 P.; [[part]]. perf. haurītus, App. M. 3, p. 139; 6, p. 178; supin. hauritu, id. ib. 2, p. 121; [[part]]. fut. hauritura, Juv. in Joh. 2, 253: hausurus, Verg. A. 4, 383; Sil. 7, 584; 16, 11: hausturus, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 1; dep. perf. [[foramen]] [[fama]] est lucem hausum, Sol. 5, 15), v. a. perh. for haus-io; cf. hio, [[hisco]]; [[prop]]. to [[empty]], to [[draw]] up or [[out]], to [[draw]] ([[class]]., esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.; cf. [[sorbeo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[draw]] [[water]], etc.: cum vidisset haustam aquam de jugi [[puteo]], terrae motum dixit instare, Cic. Div. 1, 50, 112: palmis hausta duabus [[aqua]], Ov. F. 2, 294: is [[neque]] [[limo]] Turbatam haurit aquam, Hor. S. 1, 1, 60: [[ipse]] [[manus]] hausta victrices abluit [[unda]], Ov. M. 4, 740.— Absol.: num [[igitur]], si potare velit, de [[dolio]] sibi hauriendum putet? Cic. Brut. 83, 288. —Prov.: de faece haurire, to [[draw]] from the [[dregs]], i. e. to [[choose]] the [[worst]]: tu [[quidem]] de faece hauris, i. e. [[speak]] of the [[worst]] orators, id. ib. 69, 244.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[drain]], [[drink]] up; to [[spill]], [[shed]]: ita vina ex libidine hauriuntur, [[atque]] [[etiam]] praemio invitatur [[ebrietas]] ([[shortly]] [[before]] and [[after]], bibere), Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 140; cf. id. ib. § 146; and: cui non audita est obscoenae [[Salmacis]] undae Aethiopesque [[lacus]], quos si [[quis]] faucibus hausit, Aut furit aut, etc., Ov. M. 15, 320 (for [[which]]: qui ex Clitorio lacu biberint, Plin. 31, 2, 13, § 16): quae (pocula) [[simul]] arenti sitientes hausimus [[ore]], i. e. drained, emptied, [[drunk]] [[off]], Ov. M. 14, 277; so, [[cratera]], id. ib. 8, 680: spumantem pateram, Verg. A. 1, 738: [[statim]] me perculso ad [[meum]] sanguinem hauriendum, et spirante re publica ad ejus spolia detrahenda advolaverunt, to [[drain]], i. e. to [[spill]], [[shed]], Cic. Sest. 24, 54: cruorem, Ov. M. 7, 333; 13, 331: nudantis cervicem jugulumque, et reliquum sanguinem jubentes haurire, Liv. 22, 51, 7; Lact. 5, 1, 8: quem (sanguinem) civiles hauserunt, Luc. 1, 13.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of things: imoque a gurgite [[pontus]] Vertitur et canas [[alveus]] haurit aquas, draws in, lets in, Ov. F. 3, 591: jam flammae tulerint, [[inimicus]] et hauserit [[ensis]], [[drunk]] up, i. e. [[their]] [[blood]], Verg. A. 2, 600.—<br /> <b>2</b> In gen., to [[tear]] up, [[pluck]] [[out]], [[draw]] [[out]], to [[take]] to one's [[self]], [[take]]; to [[swallow]], [[devour]], [[consume]], [[exhaust]]: ([[ventus]]) Arbusta evolvens radicibus haurit ab imis, Lucr. 6, 141: haurit arenas [[ungula]], Stat. Th. 2, 46; cf.: humumque Effodit ... terraeque immurmurat haustae, i. e. [[torn]] up, dug up, Ov. M. 11, 187: Actoridae magni rostro [[femur]] hausit adunco (= transfodit), tore [[open]], id. ib. 8, 370: pectora ferro, id. ib. 8, 438: [[latus]] alicui, Lucr. 5, 1324; Ov. M. 5, 126; 9, 412; Verg. A. 10, 314; Luc. 10, 387: ventrem [[atque]] [[inguina]] uno alteroque ictu, Liv. 7, 10, 10; Sil. 5, 524: tum [[latus]] ejus gladio haurit, Curt. 7, 2, 27: impresso gladio jugulum ejus hausisse, Tac. H. 1, 41 fin.: [[lumen]], to [[pluck]] [[out]] the [[eye]], Ov. M. 13, 564: cineres haustos, i. e. scraped up, [[collected]], id. ib. 8, 538; so, cineres, id. ib. 13, 425 sq.; cf. id. ib. 14, 136: [[ille]] cavis hausto spargit me pulvere palmis, id. ib. 9, 35: sumptum haurit ex aerario, draws, takes, Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 32; cf.: at [[suave]] est ex magno tollere [[acervo]]. Dum ex parvo nobis [[tantundem]] haurire relinquas, Cur? etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 52: [[quia]] dentibus carent, aut lambunt cibos aut integros hauriunt, to [[swallow]], Col. 8, 17, 11; cf.: solidos haurire cervos taurosque, Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 36: hausisti patrias [[luxuriosus]] [[opes]], qs. hast swallowed up, [[devoured]], consumed, Mart. 9, 83, 4: nos [[tellus]] haurit, Sil. 3, 654; cf.: sua haurire, Tac. A. 16, 18; 2, 8; 3, 72: animam recipere auramque communem haurire, i. e. [[inhale]], [[breathe]], Quint. 6 praef. § 12: [[suspiratus]], fetching a [[deep]] [[sigh]], Ov. M. 14, 129: hauriat hunc oculis ignem [[crudelis]] ab [[alto]] [[Dardanus]], [[may]] he [[swallow]] [[with]] his eyes, i. e. [[greedily]] [[look]] at, Verg. A. 4, 661; so, aliquid oculis, ib. 12, 946; Sil. 11, 284; and [[without]] oculis: [[caelum]], Verg. A. 10, 899; cf.: lucem (primae pecudes), i. e. to see the [[light]], be [[born]], Verg. G. 2, 340: vocemque his auribus hausi, I [[received]] his [[voice]] [[with]] these ears, id. A. 4, 359; so, dicta auribus, Ov. M. 13, 787; cf.: oculis auribusque [[tantum]] [[gaudium]], Liv. 27, 51: hauriri urbes terrae hiatibus, to be swallowed up, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 119; cf.: cum praealtis paludibus [[arma]], equi haurirentur, Tac. H. 5, 15: altitudine et [[mollitia]] nivis hauriebantur, id. ib. 1, 79: hauriuntur gurgitibus, id. A. 1, 70: aggerem ac vineas [[incendium]] hausit, Liv. 5, 7, 3: cunctos [[incendium]] hausit, Tac. H. 4, 60: miratur et haurit Pectore ignes, imbibes, Ov. M. 10, 253; cf.: flammasque latentes Hausit, id. ib. 8, 325: [[caelo]] [[medium]] Sol [[igneus]] orbem Hauserat, i. e. had [[rapidly]] passed [[through]], [[finished]], Verg. G. 4, 427: vastum [[iter]], Stat. Th. 1, 369: bracchia Cancri ([[Titan]]), Col. poët. 10, 313: cum [[spes]] arrectae juvenum exsultantiaque haurit Corda [[pavor]] pulsans, exhausts = exhaurit, Verg. G. 3, 105: [[pariter]] pallorque ruborque Purpureas hausere genas, Stat. Th. 1, 538.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[draw]], [[borrow]], [[take]], [[drink]] in, [[derive]]: sequimur potissimum Stoicos, non ut interpretes, sed, ut solemus, e fontibus eorum judicio arbitrioque nostro, [[quantum]] [[quoque]] [[modo]] videbitur, hauriemus, Cic. Off. 1, 2, 6; cf.: fontes, [[unde]] hauriretis, id. de Or. 1, 46, 203: a fontibus [[potius]] haurire [[quam]] rivulos consectari, id. Ac. 1, 2, 8: reconditis [[atque]] abditis e fontibus haurire, id. de Or. 1, 3, 12: omnia dixi hausta e fonte naturae, id. Fin. 1, 21, 71: [[eodem]] fonte haurire laudes suas, id. Fam. 6, 6, 9; id. Caecin. 27, 78: [[quam]] (legem) non didicimus, accepimus, legimus, [[verum]] ex [[natura]] ipsa arripuimus, hausimus, expressimus, id. Mil. 4, 10 (quoted in Cic. Or. 49, 165): quas (artes) cum [[domo]] haurire non posses, arcessivisti ex urbe ea (i. e. Athenis), quae, etc., id. Brut. 97, 332: ex divinitate, [[unde]] omnes animos haustos aut acceptos aut libatos haberemus, id. Div. 2, 11, 26; cf.: animos hominum quadam ex parte [[extrinsecus]] esse tractos et haustos, id. ib. 1, 32, 70: [[quid]] [[enim]] non sorbere [[animo]], [[quid]] non haurire cogitatione, cujus sanguinem non bibere censetis? id. Phil. 11, 5, 10; cf.: libertatem [[sitiens]] hausit, id. Rep. 1, 43: voluptates [[undique]], id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16: dolorem, id. Cael. 24, 59: calamitates, id. Tusc. 1, 35, 86: luctum, id. Sest. 29, 63: [[unde]] laboris Plus haurire mali est [[quam]] ex re decerpere [[fructus]], Hor. S. 1, 2, 79: [[animo]] spem [[turbidus]] hausit inanem, drank in [[illusive]] [[hope]], Verg. A. 10, 648: expugnationes urbium, populationes agrorum, [[raptus]] Penatium hauserant [[animo]], had [[thought]] of, intended, Tac. H. 1, 51: supplicia, to [[suffer]], Verg. A. 4, 383: (Thessali) [[velut]] ex diutina siti [[nimis]] [[avide]] meram haurientes libertatem, indulging, revelling in, Liv. 39, 26, 7; cf.: [[studium]] philosophiae [[acriter]] hausisse, Tac. Agr. 4. | |lshtext=<b>haurĭo</b>: hausi, haustum, 4 (archaic<br /><b>I</b> imperf. hauribant, Lucr. 5, 1324; perf. subj. haurierint, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 905 P.; [[part]]. perf. haurītus, App. M. 3, p. 139; 6, p. 178; supin. hauritu, id. ib. 2, p. 121; [[part]]. fut. hauritura, Juv. in Joh. 2, 253: hausurus, Verg. A. 4, 383; Sil. 7, 584; 16, 11: hausturus, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 1; dep. perf. [[foramen]] [[fama]] est lucem hausum, Sol. 5, 15), v. a. perh. for haus-io; cf. hio, [[hisco]]; [[prop]]. to [[empty]], to [[draw]] up or [[out]], to [[draw]] ([[class]]., esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.; cf. [[sorbeo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[draw]] [[water]], etc.: cum vidisset haustam aquam de jugi [[puteo]], terrae motum dixit instare, Cic. Div. 1, 50, 112: palmis hausta duabus [[aqua]], Ov. F. 2, 294: is [[neque]] [[limo]] Turbatam haurit aquam, Hor. S. 1, 1, 60: [[ipse]] [[manus]] hausta victrices abluit [[unda]], Ov. M. 4, 740.— Absol.: num [[igitur]], si potare velit, de [[dolio]] sibi hauriendum putet? Cic. Brut. 83, 288. —Prov.: de faece haurire, to [[draw]] from the [[dregs]], i. e. to [[choose]] the [[worst]]: tu [[quidem]] de faece hauris, i. e. [[speak]] of the [[worst]] orators, id. ib. 69, 244.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[drain]], [[drink]] up; to [[spill]], [[shed]]: ita vina ex libidine hauriuntur, [[atque]] [[etiam]] praemio invitatur [[ebrietas]] ([[shortly]] [[before]] and [[after]], bibere), Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 140; cf. id. ib. § 146; and: cui non audita est obscoenae [[Salmacis]] undae Aethiopesque [[lacus]], quos si [[quis]] faucibus hausit, Aut furit aut, etc., Ov. M. 15, 320 (for [[which]]: qui ex Clitorio lacu biberint, Plin. 31, 2, 13, § 16): quae (pocula) [[simul]] arenti sitientes hausimus [[ore]], i. e. drained, emptied, [[drunk]] [[off]], Ov. M. 14, 277; so, [[cratera]], id. ib. 8, 680: spumantem pateram, Verg. A. 1, 738: [[statim]] me perculso ad [[meum]] sanguinem hauriendum, et spirante re publica ad ejus spolia detrahenda advolaverunt, to [[drain]], i. e. to [[spill]], [[shed]], Cic. Sest. 24, 54: cruorem, Ov. M. 7, 333; 13, 331: nudantis cervicem jugulumque, et reliquum sanguinem jubentes haurire, Liv. 22, 51, 7; Lact. 5, 1, 8: quem (sanguinem) civiles hauserunt, Luc. 1, 13.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of things: imoque a gurgite [[pontus]] Vertitur et canas [[alveus]] haurit aquas, draws in, lets in, Ov. F. 3, 591: jam flammae tulerint, [[inimicus]] et hauserit [[ensis]], [[drunk]] up, i. e. [[their]] [[blood]], Verg. A. 2, 600.—<br /> <b>2</b> In gen., to [[tear]] up, [[pluck]] [[out]], [[draw]] [[out]], to [[take]] to one's [[self]], [[take]]; to [[swallow]], [[devour]], [[consume]], [[exhaust]]: ([[ventus]]) Arbusta evolvens radicibus haurit ab imis, Lucr. 6, 141: haurit arenas [[ungula]], Stat. Th. 2, 46; cf.: humumque Effodit ... terraeque immurmurat haustae, i. e. [[torn]] up, dug up, Ov. M. 11, 187: Actoridae magni rostro [[femur]] hausit adunco (= transfodit), tore [[open]], id. ib. 8, 370: pectora ferro, id. ib. 8, 438: [[latus]] alicui, Lucr. 5, 1324; Ov. M. 5, 126; 9, 412; Verg. A. 10, 314; Luc. 10, 387: ventrem [[atque]] [[inguina]] uno alteroque ictu, Liv. 7, 10, 10; Sil. 5, 524: tum [[latus]] ejus gladio haurit, Curt. 7, 2, 27: impresso gladio jugulum ejus hausisse, Tac. H. 1, 41 fin.: [[lumen]], to [[pluck]] [[out]] the [[eye]], Ov. M. 13, 564: cineres haustos, i. e. scraped up, [[collected]], id. ib. 8, 538; so, cineres, id. ib. 13, 425 sq.; cf. id. ib. 14, 136: [[ille]] cavis hausto spargit me pulvere palmis, id. ib. 9, 35: sumptum haurit ex aerario, draws, takes, Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 32; cf.: at [[suave]] est ex magno tollere [[acervo]]. Dum ex parvo nobis [[tantundem]] haurire relinquas, Cur? etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 52: [[quia]] dentibus carent, aut lambunt cibos aut integros hauriunt, to [[swallow]], Col. 8, 17, 11; cf.: solidos haurire cervos taurosque, Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 36: hausisti patrias [[luxuriosus]] [[opes]], qs. hast swallowed up, [[devoured]], consumed, Mart. 9, 83, 4: nos [[tellus]] haurit, Sil. 3, 654; cf.: sua haurire, Tac. A. 16, 18; 2, 8; 3, 72: animam recipere auramque communem haurire, i. e. [[inhale]], [[breathe]], Quint. 6 praef. § 12: [[suspiratus]], fetching a [[deep]] [[sigh]], Ov. M. 14, 129: hauriat hunc oculis ignem [[crudelis]] ab [[alto]] [[Dardanus]], [[may]] he [[swallow]] [[with]] his eyes, i. e. [[greedily]] [[look]] at, Verg. A. 4, 661; so, aliquid oculis, ib. 12, 946; Sil. 11, 284; and [[without]] oculis: [[caelum]], Verg. A. 10, 899; cf.: lucem (primae pecudes), i. e. to see the [[light]], be [[born]], Verg. G. 2, 340: vocemque his auribus hausi, I [[received]] his [[voice]] [[with]] these ears, id. A. 4, 359; so, dicta auribus, Ov. M. 13, 787; cf.: oculis auribusque [[tantum]] [[gaudium]], Liv. 27, 51: hauriri urbes terrae hiatibus, to be swallowed up, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 119; cf.: cum praealtis paludibus [[arma]], equi haurirentur, Tac. H. 5, 15: altitudine et [[mollitia]] nivis hauriebantur, id. ib. 1, 79: hauriuntur gurgitibus, id. A. 1, 70: aggerem ac vineas [[incendium]] hausit, Liv. 5, 7, 3: cunctos [[incendium]] hausit, Tac. H. 4, 60: miratur et haurit Pectore ignes, imbibes, Ov. M. 10, 253; cf.: flammasque latentes Hausit, id. ib. 8, 325: [[caelo]] [[medium]] Sol [[igneus]] orbem Hauserat, i. e. had [[rapidly]] passed [[through]], [[finished]], Verg. G. 4, 427: vastum [[iter]], Stat. Th. 1, 369: bracchia Cancri ([[Titan]]), Col. poët. 10, 313: cum [[spes]] arrectae juvenum exsultantiaque haurit Corda [[pavor]] pulsans, exhausts = exhaurit, Verg. G. 3, 105: [[pariter]] pallorque ruborque Purpureas hausere genas, Stat. Th. 1, 538.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[draw]], [[borrow]], [[take]], [[drink]] in, [[derive]]: sequimur potissimum Stoicos, non ut interpretes, sed, ut solemus, e fontibus eorum judicio arbitrioque nostro, [[quantum]] [[quoque]] [[modo]] videbitur, hauriemus, Cic. Off. 1, 2, 6; cf.: fontes, [[unde]] hauriretis, id. de Or. 1, 46, 203: a fontibus [[potius]] haurire [[quam]] rivulos consectari, id. Ac. 1, 2, 8: reconditis [[atque]] abditis e fontibus haurire, id. de Or. 1, 3, 12: omnia dixi hausta e fonte naturae, id. Fin. 1, 21, 71: [[eodem]] fonte haurire laudes suas, id. Fam. 6, 6, 9; id. Caecin. 27, 78: [[quam]] (legem) non didicimus, accepimus, legimus, [[verum]] ex [[natura]] ipsa arripuimus, hausimus, expressimus, id. Mil. 4, 10 (quoted in Cic. Or. 49, 165): quas (artes) cum [[domo]] haurire non posses, arcessivisti ex urbe ea (i. e. Athenis), quae, etc., id. Brut. 97, 332: ex divinitate, [[unde]] omnes animos haustos aut acceptos aut libatos haberemus, id. Div. 2, 11, 26; cf.: animos hominum quadam ex parte [[extrinsecus]] esse tractos et haustos, id. ib. 1, 32, 70: [[quid]] [[enim]] non sorbere [[animo]], [[quid]] non haurire cogitatione, cujus sanguinem non bibere censetis? id. Phil. 11, 5, 10; cf.: libertatem [[sitiens]] hausit, id. Rep. 1, 43: voluptates [[undique]], id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16: dolorem, id. Cael. 24, 59: calamitates, id. Tusc. 1, 35, 86: luctum, id. Sest. 29, 63: [[unde]] laboris Plus haurire mali est [[quam]] ex re decerpere [[fructus]], Hor. S. 1, 2, 79: [[animo]] spem [[turbidus]] hausit inanem, drank in [[illusive]] [[hope]], Verg. A. 10, 648: expugnationes urbium, populationes agrorum, [[raptus]] Penatium hauserant [[animo]], had [[thought]] of, intended, Tac. H. 1, 51: supplicia, to [[suffer]], Verg. A. 4, 383: (Thessali) [[velut]] ex diutina siti [[nimis]] [[avide]] meram haurientes libertatem, indulging, revelling in, Liv. 39, 26, 7; cf.: [[studium]] philosophiae [[acriter]] hausisse, Tac. Agr. 4. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>hauriō</b>,⁹ hausī, haustum, īre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> puiser : aquam de, ex [[puteo]] Cic. Div. 1, 112 ; 2, 31, tirer de l’eau d’un puits ; de [[dolio]] Cic. Br. 288, puiser à la cuve ; de fæce Cic. Br. 244, puiser dans la lie<br /><b>2</b> tirer, retirer : [[terra]] hausta Ov. M. 11, 187, terre retirée (creusée) ; ([[ventus]]) arbusta evolvens radicibus haurit ab imis Lucr. 6, 141, (le vent) soulevant les arbres les arrache avec leurs [[plus]] profondes racines || sanguinem alicujus Cic. Sest. 54, tirer (verser) le sang de qqn, cf. Ov. M. 7, 333 ; Liv. 26, 13, 13 ; [[reliquum]] sanguinem jubentes haurire Liv. 22, 51, 7, demandant qu’on fît s’écouler ce qu’il leur restait de sang<br /><b>3</b> ramasser des cendres, de la poussière] : Ov. M. 8, 538 ; 9, 35<br /><b>4</b> enlever, faire disparaître (tuer) : Virg. En. 2, 600<br /><b>5</b> [fig.] puiser : [[aliquid]] a fontibus, e fontibus Cic. Ac. 1, 8 ; de Or. 1, 12 ; [[eodem]] fonte Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 9, puiser qqch. aux sources, à la même source, cf. Cic. Off. 1, 6 ; Fin. 1, 71 || ex ærario [[sumptum]] Cic. Agr. 2, 32, tirer du trésor public de [[quoi]] subvenir à ses dépenses<br /><b>6</b> vider, absorber, boire : [[poculum]] Liv. 30, 15, 8, vider une coupe, cf. Virg. En. 1, 738 ; Ov. M. 8, 680 ; 14, 277 || [fig.] calamitates Cic. Tusc. 1, 86, vider la coupe des malheurs, cf. Cic. Domo 30 ; Sest. 63 ; voluptates Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, s’abreuver de voluptés ; libertatem [[sitiens]] hausit Cic. Rep. 1, 66, dans sa soif, il a bu la liberté à pleine coupe, cf. Cic. Phil. 11, 10 ; Liv. 39, 26, 7 ; mediis supplicia scopulis Virg. En. 4, 383, subir un châtiment au milieu des rochers<br /><b>7</b> creuser, transpercer : alicujus [[latus]] gladio haurire Curt. 7, 2, 27, percer le flanc de qqn de son épée, cf. Lucr. 5, 1324 ; Virg. En. 10, 314 ; Liv. 7, 10, 10 ; Tac. H. 1, 41<br /><b>8</b> épuiser, consumer : sua Tac. Ann. 16, 18, dissiper ses biens || achever : [[medium]] [[sol]] orbem hauserat Virg. G. 4, 427, le soleil avait achevé la moitié de sa carrière, cf. Stat. Th. 1, 369 || [fig.] haurit [[corda]] [[pavor]] pulsans Virg. G. 3, 105, la peur épuise (dévore) les cœurs en les agitant ; provincias immenso fenore Tac. Ann. 13, 42, épuiser les provinces par des taux usuraires || absorber : integros cibos Col. Rust. 8, 17, 11, avaler des aliments intacts, cf. Plin. 8, 36 ; hauriuntur gurgitibus Tac. Ann. 1, 70, ils sont engloutis par des abîmes, cf. Tac. H. 5, 15 || détruire, dévorer : vineas [[incendium]] hausit Liv. 5, 7, 3, l’incendie dévora les mantelets [cunctos qui prœlio superfuerant Tac. H. 4, 60, l’incendie dévora tous ceux qui avaient survécu au combat] || se pénétrer de qqch. par la vue, par l’ouïe : [[aliquid]] oculis Virg. En. 4, 661, dévorer qqch. des yeux ; hausit cælum Virg. En. 10, 899, il se remplit les regards de la vue du ciel ; vocem his auribus hausi Virg. En. 4, 359, j’ai de mes oreilles recueilli ces paroles ; oculis auribusque [[gaudium]] Liv. 27, 51, 1, goûter une joie par les yeux et les oreilles ; populationes agrorum [[animo]] Tac. H. 1, 51, se repaître en imagination de dévastations de territoires ; [[animo]] spem inanem Virg. En. 10, 648, se repaître en imagination d’un espoir chimérique. impf. arch. hauribant Lucr. 5, 1322 ; parf. haurierint Varr. d. Prisc. Gramm. p. 905 P. ; supin hauritu Apul. M. 2, 15 ; part. [[hauritus]] Apul. M. 3, 24 ; 6, 13 ; part. fut. [[hausurus]] Virg. En. 4, 383 ; Sil. 7, 584 ; Stat. Ach. 1, 667 || déponent hausus sum [[Sol]]. 5, 15. | |||
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Revision as of 06:38, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
haurĭo: hausi, haustum, 4 (archaic
I imperf. hauribant, Lucr. 5, 1324; perf. subj. haurierint, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 905 P.; part. perf. haurītus, App. M. 3, p. 139; 6, p. 178; supin. hauritu, id. ib. 2, p. 121; part. fut. hauritura, Juv. in Joh. 2, 253: hausurus, Verg. A. 4, 383; Sil. 7, 584; 16, 11: hausturus, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 1; dep. perf. foramen fama est lucem hausum, Sol. 5, 15), v. a. perh. for haus-io; cf. hio, hisco; prop. to empty, to draw up or out, to draw (class., esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.; cf. sorbeo).
I Lit., to draw water, etc.: cum vidisset haustam aquam de jugi puteo, terrae motum dixit instare, Cic. Div. 1, 50, 112: palmis hausta duabus aqua, Ov. F. 2, 294: is neque limo Turbatam haurit aquam, Hor. S. 1, 1, 60: ipse manus hausta victrices abluit unda, Ov. M. 4, 740.— Absol.: num igitur, si potare velit, de dolio sibi hauriendum putet? Cic. Brut. 83, 288. —Prov.: de faece haurire, to draw from the dregs, i. e. to choose the worst: tu quidem de faece hauris, i. e. speak of the worst orators, id. ib. 69, 244.—
B Transf.
1 To drain, drink up; to spill, shed: ita vina ex libidine hauriuntur, atque etiam praemio invitatur ebrietas (shortly before and after, bibere), Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 140; cf. id. ib. § 146; and: cui non audita est obscoenae Salmacis undae Aethiopesque lacus, quos si quis faucibus hausit, Aut furit aut, etc., Ov. M. 15, 320 (for which: qui ex Clitorio lacu biberint, Plin. 31, 2, 13, § 16): quae (pocula) simul arenti sitientes hausimus ore, i. e. drained, emptied, drunk off, Ov. M. 14, 277; so, cratera, id. ib. 8, 680: spumantem pateram, Verg. A. 1, 738: statim me perculso ad meum sanguinem hauriendum, et spirante re publica ad ejus spolia detrahenda advolaverunt, to drain, i. e. to spill, shed, Cic. Sest. 24, 54: cruorem, Ov. M. 7, 333; 13, 331: nudantis cervicem jugulumque, et reliquum sanguinem jubentes haurire, Liv. 22, 51, 7; Lact. 5, 1, 8: quem (sanguinem) civiles hauserunt, Luc. 1, 13.—
b Of things: imoque a gurgite pontus Vertitur et canas alveus haurit aquas, draws in, lets in, Ov. F. 3, 591: jam flammae tulerint, inimicus et hauserit ensis, drunk up, i. e. their blood, Verg. A. 2, 600.—
2 In gen., to tear up, pluck out, draw out, to take to one's self, take; to swallow, devour, consume, exhaust: (ventus) Arbusta evolvens radicibus haurit ab imis, Lucr. 6, 141: haurit arenas ungula, Stat. Th. 2, 46; cf.: humumque Effodit ... terraeque immurmurat haustae, i. e. torn up, dug up, Ov. M. 11, 187: Actoridae magni rostro femur hausit adunco (= transfodit), tore open, id. ib. 8, 370: pectora ferro, id. ib. 8, 438: latus alicui, Lucr. 5, 1324; Ov. M. 5, 126; 9, 412; Verg. A. 10, 314; Luc. 10, 387: ventrem atque inguina uno alteroque ictu, Liv. 7, 10, 10; Sil. 5, 524: tum latus ejus gladio haurit, Curt. 7, 2, 27: impresso gladio jugulum ejus hausisse, Tac. H. 1, 41 fin.: lumen, to pluck out the eye, Ov. M. 13, 564: cineres haustos, i. e. scraped up, collected, id. ib. 8, 538; so, cineres, id. ib. 13, 425 sq.; cf. id. ib. 14, 136: ille cavis hausto spargit me pulvere palmis, id. ib. 9, 35: sumptum haurit ex aerario, draws, takes, Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 32; cf.: at suave est ex magno tollere acervo. Dum ex parvo nobis tantundem haurire relinquas, Cur? etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 52: quia dentibus carent, aut lambunt cibos aut integros hauriunt, to swallow, Col. 8, 17, 11; cf.: solidos haurire cervos taurosque, Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 36: hausisti patrias luxuriosus opes, qs. hast swallowed up, devoured, consumed, Mart. 9, 83, 4: nos tellus haurit, Sil. 3, 654; cf.: sua haurire, Tac. A. 16, 18; 2, 8; 3, 72: animam recipere auramque communem haurire, i. e. inhale, breathe, Quint. 6 praef. § 12: suspiratus, fetching a deep sigh, Ov. M. 14, 129: hauriat hunc oculis ignem crudelis ab alto Dardanus, may he swallow with his eyes, i. e. greedily look at, Verg. A. 4, 661; so, aliquid oculis, ib. 12, 946; Sil. 11, 284; and without oculis: caelum, Verg. A. 10, 899; cf.: lucem (primae pecudes), i. e. to see the light, be born, Verg. G. 2, 340: vocemque his auribus hausi, I received his voice with these ears, id. A. 4, 359; so, dicta auribus, Ov. M. 13, 787; cf.: oculis auribusque tantum gaudium, Liv. 27, 51: hauriri urbes terrae hiatibus, to be swallowed up, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 119; cf.: cum praealtis paludibus arma, equi haurirentur, Tac. H. 5, 15: altitudine et mollitia nivis hauriebantur, id. ib. 1, 79: hauriuntur gurgitibus, id. A. 1, 70: aggerem ac vineas incendium hausit, Liv. 5, 7, 3: cunctos incendium hausit, Tac. H. 4, 60: miratur et haurit Pectore ignes, imbibes, Ov. M. 10, 253; cf.: flammasque latentes Hausit, id. ib. 8, 325: caelo medium Sol igneus orbem Hauserat, i. e. had rapidly passed through, finished, Verg. G. 4, 427: vastum iter, Stat. Th. 1, 369: bracchia Cancri (Titan), Col. poët. 10, 313: cum spes arrectae juvenum exsultantiaque haurit Corda pavor pulsans, exhausts = exhaurit, Verg. G. 3, 105: pariter pallorque ruborque Purpureas hausere genas, Stat. Th. 1, 538.—
II Trop., to draw, borrow, take, drink in, derive: sequimur potissimum Stoicos, non ut interpretes, sed, ut solemus, e fontibus eorum judicio arbitrioque nostro, quantum quoque modo videbitur, hauriemus, Cic. Off. 1, 2, 6; cf.: fontes, unde hauriretis, id. de Or. 1, 46, 203: a fontibus potius haurire quam rivulos consectari, id. Ac. 1, 2, 8: reconditis atque abditis e fontibus haurire, id. de Or. 1, 3, 12: omnia dixi hausta e fonte naturae, id. Fin. 1, 21, 71: eodem fonte haurire laudes suas, id. Fam. 6, 6, 9; id. Caecin. 27, 78: quam (legem) non didicimus, accepimus, legimus, verum ex natura ipsa arripuimus, hausimus, expressimus, id. Mil. 4, 10 (quoted in Cic. Or. 49, 165): quas (artes) cum domo haurire non posses, arcessivisti ex urbe ea (i. e. Athenis), quae, etc., id. Brut. 97, 332: ex divinitate, unde omnes animos haustos aut acceptos aut libatos haberemus, id. Div. 2, 11, 26; cf.: animos hominum quadam ex parte extrinsecus esse tractos et haustos, id. ib. 1, 32, 70: quid enim non sorbere animo, quid non haurire cogitatione, cujus sanguinem non bibere censetis? id. Phil. 11, 5, 10; cf.: libertatem sitiens hausit, id. Rep. 1, 43: voluptates undique, id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16: dolorem, id. Cael. 24, 59: calamitates, id. Tusc. 1, 35, 86: luctum, id. Sest. 29, 63: unde laboris Plus haurire mali est quam ex re decerpere fructus, Hor. S. 1, 2, 79: animo spem turbidus hausit inanem, drank in illusive hope, Verg. A. 10, 648: expugnationes urbium, populationes agrorum, raptus Penatium hauserant animo, had thought of, intended, Tac. H. 1, 51: supplicia, to suffer, Verg. A. 4, 383: (Thessali) velut ex diutina siti nimis avide meram haurientes libertatem, indulging, revelling in, Liv. 39, 26, 7; cf.: studium philosophiae acriter hausisse, Tac. Agr. 4.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
hauriō,⁹ hausī, haustum, īre, tr.,
1 puiser : aquam de, ex puteo Cic. Div. 1, 112 ; 2, 31, tirer de l’eau d’un puits ; de dolio Cic. Br. 288, puiser à la cuve ; de fæce Cic. Br. 244, puiser dans la lie
2 tirer, retirer : terra hausta Ov. M. 11, 187, terre retirée (creusée) ; (ventus) arbusta evolvens radicibus haurit ab imis Lucr. 6, 141, (le vent) soulevant les arbres les arrache avec leurs plus profondes racines
