σύγγονος

English (LSJ)

σύγγονον, poet. Adj.
A = συγγενής, congenital, inborn, natural, ἀτρεμία Pi.N.11.12; σύγγονόν [ἐστι] βροτοῖσι τὸν πεσόντα λακτίσαι A.Ag.884.
II connected by blood, akin, Pi.P.9.108, E.Hipp.1379 (lyr.), etc.; σ. ἑστία Pi.O.12.14; σύγγονοι τέχναι the arts proper to his race, Id.P.8.60; συγγόνῳ φρενί A.Th.1039; συγγόνων Ἐρινύων Id.Ag. 1190: as substantive, brother, sister, E.IT805,795; σ. Διοσκόροιν Ἑλένη Id.Hec.441, etc.; σύγγονοι = kinsfolk, Pi.O.8.80, P.3.39, E.IA 1153.
III native, of one's country, ὕδωρ S.Fr.911.

German (Pape)

[Seite 962] durch Blutsverwandtschaft verbunden, verwandt, verschwistert; im plur. die Verwandten; Pind. P. 3, 39. 9, 108; auch ἑστία, Ol. 12, 14; τέχναι, P. 8, 60; Aesch. Spt. 1025 u. sonst; Eur. oft, auch αἷμα σύγγονον, Herc. Fur. 1077. – Auch wie συγγενής, angeboren, σύγγονον βροτοῖσιν τὸν πεσόντα λακτίσαι πλέον, Aesch. Ag. 858.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ος, ον :
1 de naissance commune avec, parent par le sang de, τινι ; abs. frère, sœur;
2 inné, naturel.
Étymologie: συγγίγνομαι.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

σύγγονος -ον [συγγίγνομαι] poët. aangeboren, van nature aanwezig. τι σ. βροτοῖσι τὸν πεσόντα λακτίσαι het is voor stervelingen iets natuurlijk om te trappen tegen wie gevallen is Aeschl. Ag. 884. ‘samen geboren’: (bloed)verwant, familie- vaak subst.. ὁ, ἡ σ. broer, zuster; οἱ σύγγονοι de verwanten, broers en/of zusters: σ. Διοσκόροιν Ἑλένη Helena, zuster van de twee Dioscuren Eur. Hec. 441.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

σύγγονος:
1 врожденный, прирожденный (τινι Aesch.);
2 родной, родственный (ἑστία Pind.): σ. φρήν Aesch. родственные чувства.
ὁ и ἡ
1 родственник, родственница Pind., Eur.;
2 брат, сестра Eur.

English (Slater)

σύγγονος, -ον (-ος, -ῳ, -ον; -οι, -ων, -οισι, -ους.)
   a adj., hereditary, inborn συγγόνῳ παρ' ἑστίᾳ (O. 12.14) μαντευμάτων τ' ἐφάψατο συγγόνοισι τέχναις (sc. Ἀλκμάν, son of Amphiareus) (P. 8.60) ἄνδρα δ' ἐγὼ μακαρίζω μὲν πατέῤ Ἀρκεσίλαν καὶ τὸ θαητὸν δέμας ἀτρεμίαν τε σύγγονον (N. 11.12)
   b subs., kinsman κατακρύπτει δ' οὐ κόνις συγγόνων κεδνὰν χάριν (O. 8.80) ἐπεὶ τείχει θέσαν ἐν ξυλίνῳ σύγγονοι κούραν (P. 3.39) τὰν μάλα πολλοὶ ἀριστῆες ἀνδρῶν αἴτεον σύγγονοι, πολλοὶ δὲ καὶ ξείνων (P. 9.108) ἐὼν Θρασύκλου Ἀντία τε σύγγονος (N. 10.40) ]ον ἶκε συγγόνους τρεῖς π[ fr. 140a. 70 (44).
   c frag., Φόρκοιο σύγγονον πατέρων Δ. 1. 17.

Greek Monolingual

-ον, Α
(ποιητ. τ.)
1. εκ γενετής, σύμφυτος, φυσικός
2. συγγενής
3. αυτός που έχει δεσμούς εξ αίματος συγγένειας με κάποιον άλλο
4. αυτός που ανήκει σε ένα γένος
5. εγχώριος, ντόπιος
6. το αρσ. και θηλ. ως ουσ. ὁ και ἡ σύγγονος
αδελφός, αδελφή
7. (το αρσ. πληθ. ως ουσ.) οἱ σύγγονοι
οι συγγενείς.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < συν- + -γόνος (< γόνος < γίγνομαι), πρβλ. απόγονος].

Greek Monotonic

σύγγονος: -ον, ποιητ. επίθ., = συγγενής,
I. ό,τι διαθέτει κάποιος εκ γενετής, σύμφυτος, έμφυτος, φυσικός, σε Πίνδ., Αισχύλ.
II. συνδεδεμένος με δεσμούς αίματος, εξ αίματος συγγενής, Λατ. cognatus, σε Πίνδ., Ευρ.· ως ουσ., αδελφός, αδελφή, σε Ευρ.· σύγγονοι, εξ αίματος συγγενείς, ξαδέρφια, σε Πίνδ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

σύγγονος: -ον, ποιητ. ἐπίθ. = συγγενής, σύμφυτος, ἔμφυτος ἐκ γενετῆς, φυσικός, ἀτρεμία Πινδ. Ν. 11. 15· ξύγγονόν [ἐστι] βροτοῖσι τὸν πεσόντα λακτίσαι Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 885. ΙΙ. ἐσχετισμένος δι’ αἵματος, συγγενής, Λατ. cοnnatus, Πινδ. Π. 9. 190, Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 1379, κτλ.· σ. ἑστία Πινδ. Ο. 12. 21· σ. τέχναι, αἱ κατάλληλοι εἰς τὸ γένος αὐτοῦ, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Π. 8. 86· συγγόνῳ φρενί Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 1034· συγγόνων Τρ. νύων ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀγ. 1190· ― ὡς οὐσιαστ., ἀδελφός, ἀδελφή, Εὐρ. Ι. Τ. 795, 805· ξ. Διοσκόροιν Ἑλένη ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἑκ. 411, κτλ.· σύγγονοι, συγγενεῖς, Πινδ. Ο. 8. 105, Π. 3. 60, Εὐρ. ΙΙΙ. ἐγχώριος, ὁ ἐκ τῆς χώρας τινός, ὕδωρ Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 758.

Middle Liddell

σύγ-γονος, ον,
I. poet. adj. = συγγενής, born with, congenital, inborn, natural, Pind., Aesch.
II. connected by blood, akin, Lat. cognatus, Pind., Eur.:— as substantive a brother, sister, Eur.; σύγγονοι kinsfolk, cousins, Pind.

English (Woodhouse)

congenital, innate, kindred, implanted by nature, inborn

Translations

brother

Aari: isimanna; Abkhaz: аиашьа; Acehnese: aduen; Adyghe: шы; Afar: saqal; Afrikaans: broer, boetie; Aghwan: 𐕛𐔼𐕖𐔼; Ainu: ユポ; Akkadian: 𒋀; Albanian: vëlla; Amharic: ወንድም; Andi: воцци; Angor: ranihı; Apache Western Apache: bikʼisn; Arabic: ⁧أَخ⁩, ⁧شَقِيق⁩; Egyptian Arabic: ⁧أخ⁩); North Levantine Arabic: ⁧أخ⁩, ⁧خي⁩); South Levantine Arabic: ⁧أخو⁩, ⁧أخ⁩; Aragonese: chirmán; Aramaic Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ⁧ܐܲܚܵܐ⁩, ⁧ܐܲܚܘܿܢܵܐ⁩; Classical Syriac: ⁧ܐܚܐ⁩; Jewish Aramaic: ⁧אַחָא⁩; Archi: ушду; Argobba: እህ; Armenian: եղբայր, ախպեր; Old Armenian: եղբայր; Aromanian: frati, frate; Assamese: ভাই; Asturian: hermanu; Avar: вац; Aymara: jilata, jila; Azerbaijani: qardaş; Bakhtiari: ⁧گگه⁩; Balinese: nyama muani; Baluchi: ⁧برات⁩; Bashkir: ағай, ҡусты, эне, мырҙа; Basque: anaia, neba; Bavarian: bruada; Belarusian: брат; Bengali: ভাই, ভ্রাতা, বেরাদর; Bislama: brata; Breton: breur, breudeur; Bulgarian: брат; Burmese: အကို, ညီ, မောင်; Buryat: аха, дуу; Carpathian Rusyn: брат; Catalan: germà; Eastern Western Cham Chechen: ваша; Cherokee: ᎤᏙ, ᏗᎾᏓᏅᏟ; Chinese Cantonese: 哥哥, 弟弟, 兄弟, 大佬, 細佬／细佬, 阿哥; Dungan: гәгә, щүнди; Mandarin: 哥哥, 弟弟, 兄弟; Min Nan: 阿兄, 小弟, 兄弟, 哥哥, 兄哥, 大兄, 大哥; Teochew: 阿兄, 阿弟; Chinook Jargon: ow, kahpo; Chuvash: ар тӑван; Comanche: tami, pabi; Coptic: ⲥⲟⲛ; Corsican: fratellu, frateddu; Crimean Tatar: ağa, qardaş, kadâ; Czech: bratr, brácha, brat, brater; Dalmatian: frutro; Danish: broder, bror; Dhivehi: ⁧ކޮއްކޮ⁩, ⁧ބޭބެ⁩; Dolgan: убай, бий; Dutch: broer, broeder; Dzongkha: བུ་སྤུན, ཕོ་རྒནམ, ནུ་གཅུང; Elfdalian: bruor; Erzya: леля, ялакс; Esperanto: frato; Estonian: vend, veli; Even: акан, нө; Evenki: акин, нэкун; Ewe: nɔviŋutsu, fo, tsɛ; Faroese: bróðir, beiggi; Fataluku: kaka, noko; Finnish: veli; French: frère; Friulian: fradi; Galician: irmán; Ge'ez: እኅው; Georgian: ძმა; German: Bruder; Alemannic German: Brüeder; Gooniyandi: marna; Greek: αδελφός, αδερφός; Ancient Greek: ἀγάστωρ, ἀδελπιός, ἀδελφειός, ἀδελφεός, ἀδελφιός, ἀδελφός, ἀδερφός, ἀδευφιός, ἀμάτηρ, αὔθαιμος, αὐθαίμων, αὐθόμαιμος, γνωτός, κασίγνητος, κάσις, κοινότοκος, ὅμαιμος, ὁμαίμων, ὁμόγνητος, ὁμόγνιος, ὁμόσπορος, ὁμόσφυρος, σύγγονος, σύναιμος, συνομαίμων;; Greenlandic: qatanngut angut, angaju, nuka, ani, aqqaluk; Gujarati: ભાઈ; Haitian Creole: frè; Hausa: ɗanuwa; Hawaiian: kaikuaʻana; Hebrew: ⁧אָח⁩; Higaonon: sulud ma-ama; Hindi: भाई, भ्राता, सहोदर, बिरादर, दादा, भाऊ, वीर, बंधु, भैया, भ्रातृ; Hungarian: fivér, fiútestvér, bátya, öcs; Icelandic: bróðir, brói; Ido: fratulo; Igbo: nwanne nwoke; Ilocano: kabsat a lalaki, kabagis, manong, ading a lalaki; Indonesian: saudara, kakak laki-laki* Indonesian: saudara, kakak laki-laki, abang, adik laki-laki; Ingrian: veljä, veli, vello, velvyt, veikko, velipoika; Ingush: воша; Interlingua: fratre; Irish: deartháir; Istriot: fra; Istro-Romanian: fråte; Italian: fratello; Jamaican Creole: broda, breda; Japanese: 兄弟, 兄, お兄さん, 兄ちゃん, 弟, ブラザー; Javanese: kangmas, dimas; Kabuverdianu: irmon, armun; Kalmyk: дү; Kannada: ಅಣ್ಣ, ತಮ್ಮ, ಸಹೋದರ; Karachay-Balkar: къарнаш, къарындаш; Karelian: velli; Kashmiri: ⁧بوے⁩; Kashubian: brat; Kazakh: аға, іні; Khmer: បងប្រុស, ប្អូនប្រុស, ភាតរ, ភាតា; Khoekhoe: ǃgâsab; Komi-Permyak: вон; Korean: 형제(兄弟), 형(兄), 형님, 오빠, 남동생(男同生), 동생(同生), 아우, 브라더, 오라버님; Kumyk: къардаш, эр къардаш; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ⁧بِرا⁩; Laki: ⁧بِرا⁩; Northern Kurdish: bira; Southern Kurdish: ⁧بِرا⁩; Kyrgyz: байке, ага, ини; Ladino: ermano; Lak: уссу; Lao: ອ້າຍ, ນ້ອງຊາຍ; Latgalian: bruoļs; Latin: frater, germanus; Latvian: brālis; Ligurian: fræ; Lithuanian: brolis; Livonian: veļ; Lombard: fradell; Low German: Broder, Brauder, Broer, Bruer; Luganda: ow'oluganda; Luhya: wandaywe©; Luxembourgish: Brudder; Macedonian: брат; Maguindanao: pagali, lusud sa tian; Makasae: kaka, noko; Malagasy: anadahy; Malay Rumi: abang, adik lelaki; Jawi: ⁧ابڠ⁩, ⁧اديق للاکي⁩; Malayalam: സഹോദരൻ, ചേട്ടൻ, അനിയൻ, ഇക്ക; Maltese: ħu; Manchu: ᠠᡥᡡᠨ, ᡩᡝᠣ; Manx: braar; Maori: tuakana, teina, tungāne, taina, tuakana, hāmua; Maranao: pagari; Marathi: भाऊ; Mari Eastern Mari: иза, шольо; Western Mauritian Creole: frer; Mazanderani: ⁧برار⁩; Mi'kmaq: nidap; Minangkabau: uda, udo, ajo, ombak, uwan, uwen, adiak; Mirandese: armano; Mòcheno: pruader; Moksha: альняка, пяльне; Mongolian Cyrillic: ах, дүү, ах дүү; Nanai: ага, нэил; Navajo: atsilí, ánaaí; Neapolitan: frate; Nepali: दाजु; Nivkh: асӄ, асӄа, ыкын, ыкына, атик; North Frisian: brouder, bruler, Bröđer; Northern Ohlone: ták̄a, táusíkís, ká̄nak tausík̄is; Northern Sami: viellja; Norwegian Bokmål: bror, broder; Nynorsk: bror, broder; Nupe: yégi bagi; Occitan: fraire; Odia: ଭାଇ; Ojibwe: nishiime, nisayenh, niijikiwenh; Okinawan: ゐきー; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: братръ; Glagolitic: ⰱⱃⰰⱅⱃⱏ; Old East Slavic: братъ; Old English: brōþor; Old Javanese: ari; Old Norse: bróðir, barmi; Old Occitan: frayre; Old Prussian: brāti; Old Saxon: brōthar; Oromo: obboleessa; Ossetian: ӕнсувӕр, ӕрвадӕ, ӕфсымӕр, ӕрвад; Pali: bhātar; Pashto: ⁧ورور⁩; Pennsylvania German: Bruder; Persian Dari: ⁧بَرَادَر⁩, ⁧اَخ⁩; Iranian Persian: ⁧بَرادَر⁩, ⁧داداش⁩, ⁧اَخ⁩; Phoenician: ⁧𐤀𐤇⁩; Piedmontese: frèl, fradel; Plautdietsch: Brooda; Polabian: brot; Polish: brat pers, brachol, braciszek; Portuguese: irmão; Punjabi: ਵੀਰ; Q'eqchi: as; Quechua: turi, wawqi; Rohingya: bai; Romagnol: fradël; Romani: phral; Kalo Finnish Romani: phaal; Romanian: frate; Romansch: frar; Russian: брат, братец, братишка, братан; Saho: sacal; Samoan: uso; Sanskrit: भ्रातृ; Sardinian: fràde; Scots: brither, brar; Scottish Gaelic: bràthair; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бра̏т; Roman: brȁt; Seri: aacaz; Seychellois Creole: frer; Sicilian: frati; Sidamo: rodo; Silesian: brat; Sindhi: ⁧ڀاءُ⁩; Sinhalese: අය්‍යා, මල්‍ලි; Slovak: brat; Slovene: brat; Slovincian: brãt; Somali: walaal; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: bratš; Upper Sorbian: bratr; Southern Altai: ини, ака, карындаш; Spanish: hermano; Sumerian: 𒋀; Sundanese: akang, aa, raka, rayi, dédé; Svan: მუხვბე, ჯჷმილ; Swahili: ndugu, kaka; Swedish: bror, broder, brorsa; Tagalog: kapatid na lalaki, kuya, totoy, diko, sangko, siko; Tajik: бародар, ах; Talysh: ⁧بوه⁩, ⁧برا⁩; Tamil: சகோதரன், அண்ணன், தம்பி; Taos: pʼǫ́yna, pòpóna; Tarifit: uma; Tatar: абый, абзый, эне; Tausug: magolang, manghūd; Telugu: అన్న, తమ్ముడు, సోదరుడు; Tetum: maun; Thai: พี่, พี่ชาย, น้อง, น้องชาย, ภราดร, ภราดา; Tibetan: ཇོ་ཇོ, ཅོ་ཅོག, ཇོ་ལགས, འོག་མ, ནུ་བོ, ཨོ་ལགས; Tigrinya: ሓወ; Tocharian A: pracar; Tocharian B: procer; Tongan: tokoua, tuonga'ane; Tundra Nenets: ня; Turkish: erkek kardeş, kardeş, birader, ağabey, abi; Turkmen: dogan; Turoyo: ⁧ܐܰܚܘܢܳܐ⁩; Tuvan: акы, дуңма; Udi: вичи; Udmurt: брат, агай, нюня, вын; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎃; Ukrainian: брат; Urdu: ⁧بھائی⁩, ⁧بْھراتا⁩; Uyghur: ⁧ئاكا⁩, ⁧ئىنى⁩; Uzbek: aka, uka; Venetian: fradèlo, fradelo, fradel, german; Veps: veik; Vietnamese: anh or anh trai, em trai, em, anh em; Volapük: blod, higem; Võro: veli; Votic: velli; Welsh: brawd, brodyr; West Frisian: broer; White Hmong: kwv, tij, kwv tij, tij laug, nus; Wolof: mag ju góor, ràkk ju góor, càmmiñ; Xhosa: ubhuti, umntase, umnakwe; Xârâcùù: bé; Yagnobi: буродар, вирот; Yakut: убай, бий, быраат, ини; Yámana: waym; Yiddish: ⁧ברודער⁩; Yoruba: arakunrin; Yucatec Maya: iitsʼin, sukuʼun; Yup'ik: anngaq; Zazaki: bra; Zhuang: beix, nuengx, beixneungx; Zulu: ubhuti; Záparo: kwiñu

sister

Abkhaz: аеҳәшьа; Adyghe: шыпхъу; Afrikaans: suster; Ainu: サポ; Akkadian: 𒊩𒌆; Albanian: motër; Amharic: እህት, እኅት; Arabic: أُخْت‎, شَقِيقَة‎; Egyptian Arabic: أخت‎; Gulf Arabic: اِخْت‎; Hijazi Arabic: أخت‎; North Levantine Arabic: إخت‎; South Levantine Arabic: أخت‎; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܚܬܐ‎; Archi: дошдур; Armenian: քույր; Old Armenian: քոյր; Aromanian: sorã; Ashkun: sos; Assamese: বা, বাই, বাইদেউ, ভনী, ভণ্টী, বাই-ভনী; Asturian: hermana; Avar: яц; Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬭‎; Aymara: kullaka; Azerbaijani: bacı; Baluchi: گہار‎, گوہار‎, وارک‎; Bashkir: апай, һеңле, ҡәрендәш; Basque: arreba, ahizpa; Belarusian: сястра; Bengali: বোন, আপা, বুবু; Breton: c'hoar; Bulgarian: сестра; Burmese: အမ, ညီမ; Buryat: эгэшэ, дүү басаган; Catalan: germana; Cebuano: igsoong babae; Cham Eastern Western Chechen: йиша; Cherokee: ᎤᏙ, ᎤᎸᎢ; Chichewa: mchemwali; Chinese Cantonese: 姐姐, 家姐, 妹妹, 姊妹; Mandarin: 姐姐, 妹妹, 姐妹, 嬃, 媭, 姊妹; Min Nan: 大姊, 小妹, 姊妹, 阿姊; Teochew: 姊妹; Chinook Jargon: ats, kahpo; Chukchi: чакыгэт; Chuvash: йӑмӑк, аппа; Comanche: patsi, nami; Coptic: ⲥⲱⲛⲉ; Cornish: hwoer; Crimean Tatar: apte, tata, abla; Czech: sestra; Dalmatian: saur, seraur; Danish: søster; Dhivehi: ދައްތަ‎, ކޮއްކޮ‎; Dutch: zus, zuster; Elfdalian: syster; Erzya: патя, сазор; Esperanto: fratino; Estonian: õde, sõsar; Even: экэн, нө; Evenki: экин; Ewe: nɔvinyɔnu, daa, tsɛ; Faroese: systir; Fijian: gane, tuaka, taci; Finnish: sisko, sisar; French: sœur; Friulian: sûr; Galician: irmá; Ge'ez: እኅት; Georgian: და; German: Schwester; Alemannic German: Schwöschter; Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂; Greek: αδελφή, αδερφή; Ancient Greek: ἀδελφά, ἀδελφεά, ἀδελφέα, ἀδελφεή, ἀδελφειή, ἀδελφή, ἀδελφίς, ἀδευπιά, αἶα, γνωτή, καἱνίτα, κασιγνήτα, κασιγνήτη, κασινήτα, κάσις, ὅμαιμος, σύγγονος, σύναιμος; Greenlandic: nuka, angaju, aleqa, naja; Guaraní: eindy, ykéra, yke, kypy'y; Gujarati: બેન; Hausa: ya; Hawaiian: kaikuaʻana, kaikaina, kaikuahine; Hebrew: אָחוֹת‎, נזירות‎; Hiligaynon: utod nga babaye; Hindi: बहन, बहिन; Hungarian: nővér, húg; Icelandic: systir; Ido: fratino; Ilocano: kabsat a babai, manang, ading a babai; Indonesian: saudari, kakak perempuan, adik perempuan; Javanese: mbak, nduk; Sundanese: tétéh, raka, rayi, dédé; Ingrian: siar; Ingush: йиша; Interlingua: soror; Inupiaq: aakauraġa; Irish: deirfiúr; Old Irish: siur; Italian: sorella; Japanese: 姉妹, 姉, お姉さん, 妹, シスター; Kabuverdianu: armun, irmon; Kalmyk: эгч; Kamkata-viri: sus; Kannada: ಅಕ್ಕ, ತಂಗಿ; Karachay-Balkar: эгеч; Karelian: sizär, čikko; Kashmiri: بیٚنہِ‎; Kashubian: sostra; Kazakh: апа, әпеке, әпке, сіңлі, қарындас; Khmer: បងស្រី, ប្អូនស្រី, ភគិនី; Kikai: しだ; Komi-Permyak: чой; Korean: 자매, 누나, 언니, 여동생, 동생, 시스터, 누이; Kumyk: къызкъардаш, иза; Kunigami: しじゃー; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خوشک‎; Laki: خوە‎; Northern Kurdish: xuşk, xwişk, xweh; Southern Kurdish: خوەیشک‎; Kyrgyz: эже, карындаш, синди; Lao: ເອື້ອຍ, ນ້ອງສາວ; Latgalian: muosa; Latin: soror; Latvian: māsa; Laz: და; Lithuanian: sesuo; Livonian: sõzār; Low German: Süster, Swester; Luxembourgish: Schwëster; Macedonian: сестра; Malagasy: anabavy; Malay: kakak, adik perempuan; Malayalam: സഹോദരി, ചേച്ചി; Maltese: oħt; Manchu: ᡝᠶᡠᠨ, ᠨᠣᠨ; Mansaka: manang; Maore Comorian: mwananya, mwananya mutru-mama; Maori: tuahine, tuakana, teina; Maranao: renang; Marathi: बहीण; Mari Eastern Mari: ака, шӱжар; Middle English: suster; Minangkabau: uni, akak, kakak, adiak padusi; Mingrelian: და; Mirandese: armana; Miyako: すざ; Moksha: сазор, ака; Mongolian: эгч, охин дүү; Mwali Comorian: mwananya; Mòcheno: schbester; Nahuatl: cihuācnīuhtli, siuakniutli; Nama: ǃgasas; Nanai: эгэ, нэку; Navajo: adeezhí, hádí; Neapolitan: sora; Nepali: दिदी, बहिनी; Ngazidja Comorian: mwananya; Nivkh: нанак, нанака; Norman: soeu; North Frisian: söster, saster; Northern Amami-Oshima: せざ; Northern Sami: oabbá; Norwegian: søster, storesøster, lillesøster; Occitan: sòrre; Ojibwe: nishiime, nimisenh; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: сестра; Glagolitic: ⱄⰵⱄⱅⱃⰰ; Old Czech: sestra; Old Danish: systær; Old East Slavic: сестра; Old English: sweoster, sweostor; Old Frisian: swester; Old Prussian: swestro; Okinawan: しーじゃ, をぅない; Oki-No-Erabu: しだ; Oriya: ଭଉଣୀ; Oromo: obboleettii; Ossetian Digor: хуӕрӕ; Iron: хо; Pali: bhaginī; Pashto: خور‎; Pennsylvania German: Schweschder; Persian: خواهر‎, همشیره‎, اخت‎; Phoenician: 𐤀𐤇𐤕‎; Plautdietsch: Sesta; Polabian: sestră; Polish: siostra; Portuguese: irmã; Prasuni: sūsu; Proto-Norse: ᛊᚹᛖᛊᛏᚨᚱ; Punjabi: ਭੈਣ; Quechua: ñaña, pani; Romagnol: surëla; Romani: phen; Romanian: soră, surori; Romansch: sora, sour; Russian: сестра, сестрица, сестричка; Rusyn: сестра; Sanskrit: स्वसृ, भगिनी; Saraiki: بَھیْݨ‎; Sardinian: sorre, sorri; Scots: sister; Scottish Gaelic: piuthar; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сестра; Roman: sestra; Sicilian: soru; Silesian: šwestera; Sindhi: ڀيڻَ‎, ديِديِ‎; Sinhalese: අක්‍කා, නංගි; Slovak: sestra; Slovene: sestra; Somali: walaal, huunno; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: sotša; Upper Sorbian: sotra; Southern Amami-Oshima: すぃだ; Spanish: hermana; Svan: დაჩუ̂ირ, უდილ; Swahili: dada, umbu; Swedish: syster; Tabasaran: чи; Tagalog: kapatid na babae, ate, nene, ditse, sanse, sitse; Tajik: хоҳар, ҳамшира, ухт; Tamil: அக்கா, தங்கை, சகோதரி; Taos: p'àyu'úna, tùtúna; Tatar: апа, сеңел, кыз кардәш; Telugu: సోదరి, అక్క, అక్కయ్య, చెల్లి, చెల్లెలు; Tetum: feton; Thai: พี่สาว, น้องสาว; Tibetan: ཨ་ཅག, ནུ་མོ; Tigrinya: ሓብቲ; Toba Batak: iboto; Tocharian A: ṣar; Tocharian B: ṣer; Toku-No-Shima: すぃーだ; Tupinambá: endyra, ykera, pyky'yra; Turkish: abla, kız kardeş, bacı, aba, hemşire, simil; Turkmen: uýa, ejeke; Turoyo: ܚܳܬ̣ܳܐ‎; Tuvan: угба, дуңма; Udmurt: апа, апай, сузэр; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎃𐎚; Ukrainian: сестра; Urdu: بہن‎; Uyghur: سىڭىل‎, ئاچا‎, ھەدە‎; Uzbek: opa, singil; Venetian: soreła, sorela; Vietnamese: chị or chị gái, em gái, em; Vilamovian: syster; Volapük: sör, gem, jigem, jiblod; Votic: sõzar; Võro: sõssar'; Waigali: sos; Walloon: sour; Waray-Waray: bugto nga babaye; Welsh: chwaer, chwiorydd; West Frisian: sus; Wolof: mag ju jigéen, rakk ju jigéen; Xhosa: idade, usisi; Yaeyama: しじゃ; Yagara: dad jeen; Yagnobi: хор; Yakut: аҕас, балыс; Yiddish: שוועסטער‎; Yonaguni: すだ; Yoron: しだび; Yoruba: é̩gbo̩n obìnrin, àbúrò obìnrin; Yámana: way-kipa; Zazaki: way, wayık; Zhuang: beix, beixmbwk, beixsau, nuengx, dahnuengx; Zulu: udade, usisi

sibling

Arabic: ⁧شَقِيق⁩, ⁧شَقِيقَة⁩; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ⁧ܐܲܚ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ⁩; Azerbaijani: bacı-qardaş; Balinese: adi; Banjarese: dangsanak; Bengali: সহোদর; Bikol Central: tugang; Burmese: မောင်နှမ; Catalan: germà, germana; Cherokee: ᎤᏙ; Chickasaw: ittibaapishi, tibaapishi; Chinese Mandarin: 兄弟姐妹, 兄弟), 姐妹), 同胞; Min Nan: 兄弟姊妹; Czech: sourozenec; Danish: bror, søster, søskende; Dutch: brus, sibling; Esperanto: gefrato, gefratoj; Estonian: õve; Ewe: nɔvi, tsɛ; Faroese: systkin; Fijian: taci; Finnish: sisarus; French: frère et sœur, adelphe, fratrie, germain, sibling, frères et sœurs or; Galician: irmán, irmá; Georgian: დედმამიშვილი, და-ძმა; German: Geschwisterchen, Geschwisterkind, Bruder, Schwester, Geschwister; Greek: αδέλφι; Greenlandic: qatanngut; Hebrew: ⁧אַחַאי⁩; Higaonon: sulud; Hindi: सहोदर; Hungarian: testvér; Icelandic: systkin; Ido: frato; Ilocano: kabsat, kabagis, kaka, ading; Indonesian: kakak, adik, saudara; Iranun: ari, dadi'; Isnag: waxi; Italian: fratello, sorella, parente, congiunto, consanguineo, germano; Japanese: 兄弟兄弟姉妹, 同胞, 同胞; Javanese: sadulur, sadhèrèk, adhi, rayi, ari, kangmas; Kabuverdianu: armun, irmon; Kapampangan: kapatad; Karo Batak: agi; Kongo: lêki, yaya; Korean: 형제(兄弟), 형제자매; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: xwişkûbira, xwişk û bira; Laboya: ali, kaiya; Lao: ອ້າຽນ້ອຽ, ອ້າຍນ້ອງ; Latin: germanus, germana, frater, soror; Latvian: brālis, māsa; Lithuanian: brolija; Low German: Bölkenkind; Lutshootseed: sqa, suq'ʷaʔ; Malay: abang, kakak, adik; Jawi: ⁧ابڠ⁩, ⁧کاکق⁩, ⁧اديق⁩; Malayalam: സഹോദരർ; Minangkabau: dunsanak; Navajo: bił hajííjééʼ, hakʼis, halah; Norwegian: søsken; Pangasinan: agik; Pennsylvania German: Gschwischder; Persian: ⁧هم‌نیا⁩, ⁧همشیره⁩; Pirahã: 'ahaigí–gíi; Polish: rodzeństwo; Portuguese: irmão, irmã; Russian: брат, сестра, сиблинг, сибс; Slovak: súrodenec; Slovene: sorojenec; Spanish: hermano, hermana; Swahili: ndugu; Swedish: syskon; Tagalog: kapatid, kaka; Tatar: кардәш; Telugu: తోబుట్టువు; Thai: พี่, น้อง, both often used loosely for non-relatives, พี่น้อง; Turkish: kardeş; Ukrainian: суродженець, родженство; Urdu: ⁧سہودر⁩; Uyghur: ⁧قېرىنداش⁩; Vietnamese: anh chị em; Volapük: gem, higem, jigem; Waray-Waray: bug-to; West Coast Bajau: adi'; Yoruba: àbúrò, ẹ̀gbọ́n; Zazaki: bra, wa

kinsman

Armenian: ազգական; Bengali: বেরাদর; Bulgarian: роднина; Danish: slægtning, frænde, ætling; Faroese: ættarmaður; Finnish: miespuolinen sukulainen; French: parent; Georgian: ნათესავი, სახლიკაცი; German: Verwandter, Angehöriger, Landsmann; Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃, 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃; Ancient Greek: συγγενής, πηός; Italian: parente; Latin: gentilis; Norwegian: forfader, ætting, ættfar; Occitan: parent; Old Norse: frændi, niðr; Portuguese: parente; Russian: родственник; Sanskrit: बान्धव, ज्ञाति; Swahili: ndugu; Swedish: frände

kinswoman

Danish: frænke; Finnish: naispuolinen sukulainen; Georgian: ნათესავი); German: Verwandte, Angehörige, Landsfrau, Landsmännin; Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉; Ancient Greek: συγγενής; Icelandic: frænka; Norwegian: frenke; Old Norse: frænka; Russian: родственница

congenital

Bulgarian: вроден, по рождение; Catalan: congènit; Chinese Mandarin: 先天; Czech: vrozený; Danish: medfødt; Dutch: aangeboren; Esperanto: denaska; Faroese: viðføddur; Finnish: synnynnäinen; French: congénital; Galician: conxénito; German: angeboren; kongenital; Greek: συγγενής; Ancient Greek: αὐτογενής, γενεθλιάς, ἐγγενής, ἐμφυής, ἔμφυτος, ξυγγενής, ξύμφυτος, ξύντροφος, συγγενής, συγγενικός, σύγγονος, συμφυής, σύμφυτος, σύντροφος; Haitian Creole: konjenital; Hebrew: מולד‎; Hungarian: veleszületett; Icelandic: meðfæddur; Ido: kunnaskinta; Italian: congenito; Japanese: 先天的; Kurdish Central Kurdish: زکماک‎; Lithuanian: įgimtas; Manx: dooghyssagh; Norwegian Bokmål: medfødt; Nynorsk: medfødd; Polish: wrodzony; Portuguese: congênito, congénito; Russian: врождённый, конгенитальный; Spanish: congénito; Swedish: medfödd, kongenital; Telugu: పుట్టు; Turkish: konjenital, doğumsal; Ukrainian: вроджений