ingenium: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=ingenium ingeni(i) N N :: nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent<br />ingenium ingenium ingenii N N :: [[trick]], [[clever device]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ingĕnĭum</b>: ii, n. in-[[geno]], from [[gigno]],<br /><b>I</b> [[innate]] or [[natural]] [[quality]], [[nature]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen. (so [[mostly]] [[poet]].; in Sall. and in postAug. [[prose]]; not in Cic. or Cæs.): pro ingenio ego me liberum esse [[ratus]] [[sum]], pro imperio tuo [[tibi]] servire aequom [[censeo]], Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 22: ite in frundiferos locos Ingenio arbusta ubi [[nata]] sunt, non obsita, by [[their]] [[own]] [[nature]], Naev. ap. Non. 323, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 28 Rib.); so, loci, Sall. H. 3, 18 Dietsch: locorum hominumque ingenia, Liv. 28, 12, 11; Tac. A. 6, 41; id. H. 1, 51; Flor. 2, 6, 16 al.: terrae, Liv. 37, 54, 21: montis, Tac. H. 2, 4; cf.: campi suopte ingenio humentes, id. ib. 5, 14: arvorum, Verg. G. 2, 177; and, portūs, Sil. 14, 283: arbores sui cujusque ingenii poma ferunt, Col. 3, 1, 2: [[lactis]] ingenia et proprietates, Gell. 12, 1, 14: [[ingenium]] [[velox]] igni, Sev. Aetn. 214: crines ingenio suo flexi, [[naturally]], Petr. 126: ut [[magistratus]] imperio suo [[vehemens]] [[mansueto]] permitteretur ingenio, Liv. 2, 30, 4; cf.: cum honesta suopte ingenio peterentur, in [[consequence]] of its [[own]] [[nature]], Tac. A. 3, 26: [[mitis]] ingenio, id. ib. 6, 15: [[cunctator]] ingenio, id. ib. 15, 1: ingenio [[trux]], id. H. 1, 21.— Rarely of beasts: mitior ad feras bestias, praecipitia ingenia sortitas, Curt. 8, 1, 35.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., of persons.<br /> <b>A</b> Natural [[disposition]], [[temper]], [[mode]] of [[thinking]], [[character]], [[bent]], [[inclination]]: feci ego [[ingenium]] [[meum]], [[have]] acted [[out]], Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 2: ita [[ingenium]] meumst, id. Am. 3, 2, 18: ut [[ingenium]] est omnium hominum ab labore [[proclive]] ad lubidinem, Ter. And. 1, 1, 50: liberale, id. ib. 4, 5, 59: pium ac pudicum, id. Hec. 1, 2, 77: durum [[atque]] inexorabile, id. Phorm. 3, 2, 12: inhumanum, id. Eun. 5, 2, 41: [[lene]] in liberos, id. Heaut. 1, 1, 99: [[utinam]] [[nunc]] matrescam ingenio, Pac. Con. Rel. v. 139 Rib. (1 Rib., maturescam): [[mobile]], Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 22: [[cicur]] et mansuetum, Varr. L. L. 7, § 91 Müll.: inverecundum animi, Cic. Inv. 1, 45, 83: vera loqui [[etsi]] [[meum]] [[ingenium]] non moneret. Liv. 3, 68, 9: ingenio suo vivere, id. 3, 36, 1: redire ad [[ingenium]], to [[return]] to one's [[natural]] [[bent]], to one's old courses, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 46: Volscis levatis metu suum rediit [[ingenium]], Liv. 2, 22, 3: quae [[maxime]] ad muliebre [[ingenium]] efficaces [[preces]] sunt, id. 1, 9, 16: vanum dictatoris, id. 1, 27, 1: [[mitis]] ingenii juvenem, id. 1, 46, 4: Turni [[ferox]], id. 1, 51, 7: temperare suum, to [[control]] his [[temper]], id. 8, 36, 5: horrida, Curt. 4, 6, 3: molliora, id. 5, 6, 18: humana, id. 5, 10, 13: [[felix]], Sen. Ep. 95, 36: [[rapax]], id. ad Helv. 17, 4: [[atrox]], Tac. A. 4, 50: [[procax]], id. H. 3, 32: [[ingenium]] ingeni, in [[Plautus]], signifies [[peculiarity]] of [[disposition]], Stich. 1, 2, 69.—<br /> <b>2</b> Concr. [[collect]].: tanto corruptius [[iter]] immixtis histrionibus et spadonum gregibus et cetero Neronianae aulae ingenio, the [[people]] [[who]] gave [[character]] to the [[court]], Tac. H. 2, 71.—<br /> <b>B</b> With [[respect]] to [[intelligence]].<br /> <b>1</b> Natural [[capacity]], talents, parts, abilities, [[genius]]: [[docilitas]], [[memoria]], quae [[fere]] appellantur uno ingenii nomine, Cic. Fin. 5, 13, 36: [[ingenium]] ad fingendum, id. Font. 14, 30: [[excellens]] ac singulare, id. de Or. 2, 74, 298: vir acerrimo ingenio, id. Or. 5, 18: cujus tanta vis ingenii est, ut, etc., id. de Or. 2, 74, 299: tardum, id. ib. 2, 27, 117: [[acutum]] aut retusum, id. de Div. 1, 36, 72: eximium, id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68: praestantissimum, id. Fin. 2, 16, 51: magnum, id. Ac. 2, 1, 1: [[illustre]], id. Cael. 1, 1: oratorium, Tac. Dial. 10: pulcherrimum et maximum, Plin. Ep. 8, 12, 4: hebetatum, fractum, [[contusum]], id. ib. 8, 14, 9: celeres ingenii [[motus]], Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 113: ingenii [[acies]], id. ib. 3, 5, 20: ingenii [[lumen]], id. Brut. 15, 59: ingenii vis, id. Phil. 5, 18, 49: ingenii [[vena]], Hor. C. 2, 18, 9: ingenii [[vigor]], Ov. M. 8, 254: ingenii [[celeritas]], Nep. Eum. 1: ingenii [[docilitas]], id. Att. 1: ingenio abundare, Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 1: ingenio valere, Quint. 1, 8, 8: ingenio [[divino]] esse, Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 117: ingenio hebeti esse, id. Phil. 10, 8, 17: in eo [[ingenium]] ejus elucere videbatis, id. Cael. 19, 45: colere et imbuere [[ingenium]] artibus, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 16: acuere, Quint. 1, 4, 7: alere, id. 1, 8, 8: exercere multiplici variāque materiā, id. 2, 4, 20: versabatur in hoc nostro [[studio]] cum ingenio, [[with]] [[cleverness]], Cic. Fam. 13, 10, 2; so, cum ingenio, Dig. 1, 16, 9: ingenii [[memoria]] [[immortalis]] est, Sen. Polyb. 18, 2.— Plur.: acutiora ingenia et ad intellegendum aptiora eorum, qui, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 16, 42: aliae (partes agrorum) quae acuta ingenia gignant, aliae quae retusa, intellects, id. Div. 1, 36, 79 fin. —<br /> <b>2</b> Transf.<br /> <b>a</b> A [[genius]], i. e. a [[man]] of [[genius]], a [[clever]], [[ingenious]] [[person]]: excepi voluntatem tam [[excellens]] [[ingenium]] fuisse in civitate, Cic. Brut. 40, 147; id. Rep. 2, 1, 2; Liv. 41, 4, 3: nullum magnum [[ingenium]] [[sine]] mixtura dementiae fuit, Sen. Tranq. An. 17, 10. — Plur.: ut [[saepe]] [[summa]] ingenia in [[occulto]] [[latent]], Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 62: decora, Tac. A. 1, 1: magna, id. H. 1, 1: nostra (i. e. oratores, id. Dial. 1; id. Agr. 2; Sen. Ep. 2, 1; id. ad Polyb. 27, 1: candidissimus omnium magnorum ingeniorum [[aestimator]] [[Livius]], id. Suas. 6, 22: ingenia et artes vel [[maxime]] fovit, Suet. Vesp. 18; id. Aug. 89: id in magnis animis ingeniisque [[plerumque]] contingit, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 74.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of things, an [[invention]], a [[clever]] [[thought]]: exquisita ingenia cenarum, Plin. [[Pan]]. 49, 7; cf. Tac. H. 3, 28: noctium suarum ingenia (= flagitiosae libidinis inventiones), [[voluptuous]] inventions, id. A. 16, 20. | |lshtext=<b>ingĕnĭum</b>: ii, n. in-[[geno]], from [[gigno]],<br /><b>I</b> [[innate]] or [[natural]] [[quality]], [[nature]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen. (so [[mostly]] [[poet]].; in Sall. and in postAug. [[prose]]; not in Cic. or Cæs.): pro ingenio ego me liberum esse [[ratus]] [[sum]], pro imperio tuo [[tibi]] servire aequom [[censeo]], Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 22: ite in frundiferos locos Ingenio arbusta ubi [[nata]] sunt, non obsita, by [[their]] [[own]] [[nature]], Naev. ap. Non. 323, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 28 Rib.); so, loci, Sall. H. 3, 18 Dietsch: locorum hominumque ingenia, Liv. 28, 12, 11; Tac. A. 6, 41; id. H. 1, 51; Flor. 2, 6, 16 al.: terrae, Liv. 37, 54, 21: montis, Tac. H. 2, 4; cf.: campi suopte ingenio humentes, id. ib. 5, 14: arvorum, Verg. G. 2, 177; and, portūs, Sil. 14, 283: arbores sui cujusque ingenii poma ferunt, Col. 3, 1, 2: [[lactis]] ingenia et proprietates, Gell. 12, 1, 14: [[ingenium]] [[velox]] igni, Sev. Aetn. 214: crines ingenio suo flexi, [[naturally]], Petr. 126: ut [[magistratus]] imperio suo [[vehemens]] [[mansueto]] permitteretur ingenio, Liv. 2, 30, 4; cf.: cum honesta suopte ingenio peterentur, in [[consequence]] of its [[own]] [[nature]], Tac. A. 3, 26: [[mitis]] ingenio, id. ib. 6, 15: [[cunctator]] ingenio, id. ib. 15, 1: ingenio [[trux]], id. H. 1, 21.— Rarely of beasts: mitior ad feras bestias, praecipitia ingenia sortitas, Curt. 8, 1, 35.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., of persons.<br /> <b>A</b> Natural [[disposition]], [[temper]], [[mode]] of [[thinking]], [[character]], [[bent]], [[inclination]]: feci ego [[ingenium]] [[meum]], [[have]] acted [[out]], Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 2: ita [[ingenium]] meumst, id. Am. 3, 2, 18: ut [[ingenium]] est omnium hominum ab labore [[proclive]] ad lubidinem, Ter. And. 1, 1, 50: liberale, id. ib. 4, 5, 59: pium ac pudicum, id. Hec. 1, 2, 77: durum [[atque]] inexorabile, id. Phorm. 3, 2, 12: inhumanum, id. Eun. 5, 2, 41: [[lene]] in liberos, id. Heaut. 1, 1, 99: [[utinam]] [[nunc]] matrescam ingenio, Pac. Con. Rel. v. 139 Rib. (1 Rib., maturescam): [[mobile]], Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 22: [[cicur]] et mansuetum, Varr. L. L. 7, § 91 Müll.: inverecundum animi, Cic. Inv. 1, 45, 83: vera loqui [[etsi]] [[meum]] [[ingenium]] non moneret. Liv. 3, 68, 9: ingenio suo vivere, id. 3, 36, 1: redire ad [[ingenium]], to [[return]] to one's [[natural]] [[bent]], to one's old courses, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 46: Volscis levatis metu suum rediit [[ingenium]], Liv. 2, 22, 3: quae [[maxime]] ad muliebre [[ingenium]] efficaces [[preces]] sunt, id. 1, 9, 16: vanum dictatoris, id. 1, 27, 1: [[mitis]] ingenii juvenem, id. 1, 46, 4: Turni [[ferox]], id. 1, 51, 7: temperare suum, to [[control]] his [[temper]], id. 8, 36, 5: horrida, Curt. 4, 6, 3: molliora, id. 5, 6, 18: humana, id. 5, 10, 13: [[felix]], Sen. Ep. 95, 36: [[rapax]], id. ad Helv. 17, 4: [[atrox]], Tac. A. 4, 50: [[procax]], id. H. 3, 32: [[ingenium]] ingeni, in [[Plautus]], signifies [[peculiarity]] of [[disposition]], Stich. 1, 2, 69.—<br /> <b>2</b> Concr. [[collect]].: tanto corruptius [[iter]] immixtis histrionibus et spadonum gregibus et cetero Neronianae aulae ingenio, the [[people]] [[who]] gave [[character]] to the [[court]], Tac. H. 2, 71.—<br /> <b>B</b> With [[respect]] to [[intelligence]].<br /> <b>1</b> Natural [[capacity]], talents, parts, abilities, [[genius]]: [[docilitas]], [[memoria]], quae [[fere]] appellantur uno ingenii nomine, Cic. Fin. 5, 13, 36: [[ingenium]] ad fingendum, id. Font. 14, 30: [[excellens]] ac singulare, id. de Or. 2, 74, 298: vir acerrimo ingenio, id. Or. 5, 18: cujus tanta vis ingenii est, ut, etc., id. de Or. 2, 74, 299: tardum, id. ib. 2, 27, 117: [[acutum]] aut retusum, id. de Div. 1, 36, 72: eximium, id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68: praestantissimum, id. Fin. 2, 16, 51: magnum, id. Ac. 2, 1, 1: [[illustre]], id. Cael. 1, 1: oratorium, Tac. Dial. 10: pulcherrimum et maximum, Plin. Ep. 8, 12, 4: hebetatum, fractum, [[contusum]], id. ib. 8, 14, 9: celeres ingenii [[motus]], Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 113: ingenii [[acies]], id. ib. 3, 5, 20: ingenii [[lumen]], id. Brut. 15, 59: ingenii vis, id. Phil. 5, 18, 49: ingenii [[vena]], Hor. C. 2, 18, 9: ingenii [[vigor]], Ov. M. 8, 254: ingenii [[celeritas]], Nep. Eum. 1: ingenii [[docilitas]], id. Att. 1: ingenio abundare, Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 1: ingenio valere, Quint. 1, 8, 8: ingenio [[divino]] esse, Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 117: ingenio hebeti esse, id. Phil. 10, 8, 17: in eo [[ingenium]] ejus elucere videbatis, id. Cael. 19, 45: colere et imbuere [[ingenium]] artibus, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 16: acuere, Quint. 1, 4, 7: alere, id. 1, 8, 8: exercere multiplici variāque materiā, id. 2, 4, 20: versabatur in hoc nostro [[studio]] cum ingenio, [[with]] [[cleverness]], Cic. Fam. 13, 10, 2; so, cum ingenio, Dig. 1, 16, 9: ingenii [[memoria]] [[immortalis]] est, Sen. Polyb. 18, 2.— Plur.: acutiora ingenia et ad intellegendum aptiora eorum, qui, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 16, 42: aliae (partes agrorum) quae acuta ingenia gignant, aliae quae retusa, intellects, id. Div. 1, 36, 79 fin. —<br /> <b>2</b> Transf.<br /> <b>a</b> A [[genius]], i. e. a [[man]] of [[genius]], a [[clever]], [[ingenious]] [[person]]: excepi voluntatem tam [[excellens]] [[ingenium]] fuisse in civitate, Cic. Brut. 40, 147; id. Rep. 2, 1, 2; Liv. 41, 4, 3: nullum magnum [[ingenium]] [[sine]] mixtura dementiae fuit, Sen. Tranq. An. 17, 10. — Plur.: ut [[saepe]] [[summa]] ingenia in [[occulto]] [[latent]], Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 62: decora, Tac. A. 1, 1: magna, id. H. 1, 1: nostra (i. e. oratores, id. Dial. 1; id. Agr. 2; Sen. Ep. 2, 1; id. ad Polyb. 27, 1: candidissimus omnium magnorum ingeniorum [[aestimator]] [[Livius]], id. Suas. 6, 22: ingenia et artes vel [[maxime]] fovit, Suet. Vesp. 18; id. Aug. 89: id in magnis animis ingeniisque [[plerumque]] contingit, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 74.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of things, an [[invention]], a [[clever]] [[thought]]: exquisita ingenia cenarum, Plin. [[Pan]]. 49, 7; cf. Tac. H. 3, 28: noctium suarum ingenia (= flagitiosae libidinis inventiones), [[voluptuous]] inventions, id. A. 16, 20. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>ingĕnĭum</b>,⁶ ĭī, n. (in et [[geno]], [[gigno]]),<br /><b>1</b> qualités innées (nature) d’une chose : arvorum ingenia Virg. G. 2, 177, nature des terrains, cf. Sall. H. 1, 61 ; 3, 17 ; Cott. 9<br /><b>2</b> dispositions naturelles d’un être humain, tempérament, nature propre, caractère : Pl. Trin. 667 ; etc. ; Ter. Eun. 880, etc. ; suum [[quisque]] noscat [[ingenium]] Cic. Off. 1, 114, que chacun apprenne à connaître sa nature propre, cf. Cic. Br. 204 ; ad [[ingenium]] redit Ter. Ad. 71, il revient à son naturel<br /><b>3</b> [surtout] dispositions intellectuelles, intelligence : [[vis]] [[non]] ingeni [[solum]], [[sed]] [[etiam]] animi Cic. Br. 93, la force [[non]] seulement de l’intelligence, mais encore de la sensibilité, cf. Tac. D. 21 ; in magnis animis ingeniisque Cic. Off. 1, 74, dans les âmes et les intelligences élevées || dons naturels, talent naturel [condition de l’éloquence] : Cic. de Or. 1, 113 ; 2, 147 ; Br. 237 ; Or. 143, etc.<br /><b>4</b> talent, génie : [[ingenium]] ad fingendum Cic. Font. 40, génie pour inventer ; summis ingeniis exquisitaque [[doctrina]] philosophi Cic. Fin. 1, 1, les philosophes d’un génie éminent et d’un [[rare]] savoir ; [[ingenium]] facere alicui Ov. M. 7, 433, donner à qqn de l’esprit || un talent, un génie = un homme de... Cic. Br. 147 ; Arch. 31 ; Rep. 2, 2 ; Liv. 41, 4, 3 || pl., des talents, des génies : Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 2 ; Sen. Ep. 2, 1 ; Polyb. 27, 1 ; Suet. Aug. 89<br /><b>5</b> invention, inspiration : alicujus Tac. H. 3, 28, idée imaginée par qqn ; vino [[ingenium]] faciente Ov. M. 7, 433 ; sous l’inspiration du vin ; exquisita ingenia cenarum Plin. Min. [[Pan]]. 49, 7, le choix ingénieux des mets.||dons naturels, talent naturel [condition de l’éloquence] : Cic. de Or. 1, 113 ; 2, 147 ; Br. 237 ; Or. 143, etc.<br /><b>4</b> talent, génie : [[ingenium]] ad fingendum Cic. Font. 40, génie pour inventer ; summis ingeniis exquisitaque [[doctrina]] philosophi Cic. Fin. 1, 1, les philosophes d’un génie éminent et d’un [[rare]] savoir ; [[ingenium]] facere alicui Ov. M. 7, 433, donner à qqn de l’esprit| | |||
|un talent, un génie=un homme de... Cic. Br. 147 ; Arch. 31 ; Rep. 2, 2 ; Liv. 41, 4, 3||pl., des talents, des génies : Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 2 ; Sen. Ep. 2, 1 ; Polyb. 27, 1 ; Suet. Aug. 89<br /><b>5</b> invention, inspiration : alicujus Tac. H. 3, 28, idée imaginée par qqn ; vino [[ingenium]] faciente Ov. M. 7, 433 ; sous l’inspiration du vin ; exquisita ingenia cenarum Plin. Min. [[Pan]]. 49, 7, le choix ingénieux des mets. | |||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=ingenium, iī, n. (in u. [[gigno]]), die angeborene, natürliche [[Art]] u. [[Beschaffenheit]], [[Natur]], I) [[einer]] [[Sache]] (vgl. Fabri Sall. or. Cottae § 9), arvorum, Verg.: campi, Tac.: loci caelique, Tac.: [[lactis]], Gell.: caeli [[mores]] solique ingenia, Plin.: loci, Sall.: oris et [[vultus]], natürliche [[Gesichtsbildung]], Plin.: ingenio (= [[sponte]] suā) arbusta [[ubi]] [[nata]] sunt, Naev. tr. fr.: constabat (insulas) [[suopte]] ingenio alimenta mortalibus gignere, Sall. fr. – II) eines Menschen, A) in bezug [[auf]] das [[Gemüt]], 1) im allg., die [[Naturanlage]], das [[Temperament]], die Sinnes- u. [[Gemütsart]], das [[Herz]], der [[Charakter]], [[novi]] [[ingenium]] mulierum, Ter.: [[ingenium]] [[bonum]], liberale, durum, inhumanum, Ter.: mobile, Plin. ep.: ingeniorum [[ferocia]], Vell.: antiquum [[ingenium]] obtines, [[alte]] [[Art]], Ter.: ingenio [[suo]] vivere, Liv.: [[suo]] ingenio [[uti]], Tac.: redire ad [[ingenium]], [[auf]] die alten Sprünge [[kommen]], Ter.: [[fretus]] ingenio [[eius]], [[auf]] [[sein]] gutes [[Herz]], Plaut. – 2) insbes., der angeborene [[Mut]], ing. [[forte]], Enn. ann. 414: firmum, Enn. fr. scen. 25: nullum est [[ingenium]] [[tantum]] [[neque]] [[cor]] [[tam]] ferum, [[quod]] [[non]] labascat linguā, mitescat [[malo]], Acc. tr. 684: [[quinque]] elegit, quorum ingenia validissima erant, Sall. Iug. 103, 2: augete [[ingenium]] viris fortibus, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 48 (51), 20. – B) in bezug [[auf]] Intelligenz: 1) im allg., die angeborene [[Fähigkeit]], natürliche [[Anlage]], der natürliche [[Verstand]], [[Kopf]], tardum, acerrimum, [[acutum]], magnum, Cic.: pulcherrimum, Plin. ep.: ingenii [[acies]], Nep., ingenii [[acumen]], scharfer, durchdringender V., Cic.: [[promptus]] ingenio, [[ein]] fähiger [[Kopf]], Liv.: cum ingenio ([[mit]] [[Verstand]]) versari in alqa re, Cic.: extremi ingenii [[esse]], [[ein]] [[gar]] [[arger]] [[Schwachkopf]], [[ganz]] [[unfähig]] [[sein]], Liv.: ingenio ([[Anlage]]) egregio ad miserias [[natus]] [[sum]], Ter. – 2) insbes., Begabung, [[Scharfsinn]], Erfindungsgeist, [[Phantasie]] u. geistiges [[Talent]], [[Geist]], [[Witz]], a) eig.: accusatoris, Cic.: ad fingendum, Cic.: aemulandi, Solin.: [[nam]] et animi et ingenii celeres [[quidam]] [[motus]] [[esse]] debent, [[Gemüt]] u. [[Phantasie]] [[müssen]] eine gewisse Beweglichkeit [[besitzen]], Cic.: Plur., cum [[ipsi]] doctrinā et ingeniis abundarent, Cic.: certis ingeniis inmorari et innutriri [[oportet]], Sen. – b) meton.: α) v. der Pers. [[selbst]], Begabung, [[Geist]], [[Talent]], Cic. [[Brut]]. 147; de rep. 2, 2. Liv. 21, 4, 3: Plur., Vell. 1, 16, 2 u. 17, 5 u.a. Sen. ad Polyb. 27, 1. Suet. Aug. 89, 3 u. Vesp. 18. – β) eine sinnreiche [[Erfindung]], [[ein]] sinnreicher, kluger [[Einfall]], exquisita ingenia cenarum, [[sinnreich]] ausgewählte Gerichte, Plin. pan. 49, 7. – / Mask. Nbf. Akk. [[ingenium]] mitem, Ven. [[Fort]]. carm. 4, 26, 15. | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=ingenium, ii. n. :: 本性。聰明。巧工。— soli 地質。— caenae 巧排席。 — suum facere ''vel'' ingenio suo vivere 如意度日。縱情任慾。Ad — redire 復隨本性。Ingenii vis ''vel'' acumen 聰明。Crines ingenio suo flexi 自然鬈之髮。 | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[intelligence]]=== | |||
Albanian: zbulimit; Arabic: ذَكَاء, عَقْل; Aragonese: intelichencia; Armenian: բանականություն, խելք; Assamese: বুদ্ধি, মন; Asturian: intelixencia; Azerbaijani: ağıl; Bashkir: аҡыл; Belarusian: інтэлект, розум; Bengali: বুদ্ধি; Bulgarian: ум, интелект, разсъ́дък, акъ́л, ум; Catalan: intel·ligència, seny, llestesa; Chinese Mandarin: 心智, 智力; Czech: inteligence, intelekt, rozum; Danish: intelligens; Dutch: [[intelligentie]]; Esperanto: inteligenteco; Estonian: arukus; Faroese: vit; Finnish: äly, älykkyys; French: [[intelligence]]; Galician: intelixencia; Georgian: ჭკუა, ინტელექტი, გონებრივი შესაძლებლობები; German: [[Intelligenz]], [[Klugheit]]; Greek: [[νοημοσύνη]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀγχίνοια]], [[αἴσθησις]], [[γνώμη]], [[γνωμοσύνη]], [[διάνοια]], [[ἔννοια]], [[ἐπίνοια]], [[μῆτις]], [[νοῦς]], [[περίνοια]], [[πινυτή]], [[πραπίς]], [[σοφία]], [[σύνεσις]], [[τὸ συνετόν]], [[φρήν]], [[φρόνησις]]; Hausa: fahami; Hebrew: אִינְטֶלִיגֶנְצְיָה, תּבוּנָה; Hindi: बुद्धि, अक़्ल; Hungarian: intelligencia; Icelandic: greind; Ido: inteligenteso; Irish: meabhair, éirimiúlacht; Italian: [[intelligenza]]; Japanese: 知性; Kashmiri: عَقٕل, بۄد, گاٹہٕ; Kazakh: ақыл; Korean: 지혜(智慧), 이해력(理解力), 지성(知性); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: fehm; Kyrgyz: акыл; Latin: [[ingenium]], [[intelligentia]]; Latvian: saprāts, gudrība; Lithuanian: inteligencija; Macedonian: интелигенција, акал, ум; Malay: kecerdasan; Mongolian Cyrillic: оюун ухаан; Norwegian Bokmål: intelligens; Nynorsk: intelligens; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: разумъ, у̑м; Old East Slavic: *розумъ; Old English: orþanc; Persian: هوش, عقل; Polish: inteligencja, intelekt, rozum, um; Portuguese: [[inteligência]]; Romanian: inteligență, judecată; Russian: [[интеллект]], [[интеллигентность]], [[разум]], [[рассудок]], [[ум]]; Sanskrit: प्रज्ञा, मनस्, क्रतु; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: интелигѐнција, у̑м; Roman: inteligèncija, ȗm; Slovak: inteligencia, intelekt, um, rozum; Slovene: inteligenca; Spanish: [[inteligencia]]; Swedish: intelligens; Tagalog: katalinuhan, talino; Tajik: ҳӯш, ақл, зеҳн; Tatar: акыл; Telugu: మేధస్సు; Thai: ปรีชา, เมธา, สมอง; Turkish: zekâ, akıl, anlayış; Turkmen: akyl; Ukrainian: інтелект, розум; Urdu: عقل; Uyghur: ئەقىل; Uzbek: aql; Vietnamese: trí tuệ, trí thông minh, trí năng; Welsh: dealltwriaeth; Yiddish: שׂכל; Zazaki: aqil, fam | |||
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Latest revision as of 08:50, 13 June 2024
Latin > English
ingenium ingeni(i) N N :: nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent
ingenium ingenium ingenii N N :: trick, clever device
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ingĕnĭum: ii, n. in-geno, from gigno,
I innate or natural quality, nature.
I In gen. (so mostly poet.; in Sall. and in postAug. prose; not in Cic. or Cæs.): pro ingenio ego me liberum esse ratus sum, pro imperio tuo tibi servire aequom censeo, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 22: ite in frundiferos locos Ingenio arbusta ubi nata sunt, non obsita, by their own nature, Naev. ap. Non. 323, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 28 Rib.); so, loci, Sall. H. 3, 18 Dietsch: locorum hominumque ingenia, Liv. 28, 12, 11; Tac. A. 6, 41; id. H. 1, 51; Flor. 2, 6, 16 al.: terrae, Liv. 37, 54, 21: montis, Tac. H. 2, 4; cf.: campi suopte ingenio humentes, id. ib. 5, 14: arvorum, Verg. G. 2, 177; and, portūs, Sil. 14, 283: arbores sui cujusque ingenii poma ferunt, Col. 3, 1, 2: lactis ingenia et proprietates, Gell. 12, 1, 14: ingenium velox igni, Sev. Aetn. 214: crines ingenio suo flexi, naturally, Petr. 126: ut magistratus imperio suo vehemens mansueto permitteretur ingenio, Liv. 2, 30, 4; cf.: cum honesta suopte ingenio peterentur, in consequence of its own nature, Tac. A. 3, 26: mitis ingenio, id. ib. 6, 15: cunctator ingenio, id. ib. 15, 1: ingenio trux, id. H. 1, 21.— Rarely of beasts: mitior ad feras bestias, praecipitia ingenia sortitas, Curt. 8, 1, 35.—
II In partic., of persons.
A Natural disposition, temper, mode of thinking, character, bent, inclination: feci ego ingenium meum, have acted out, Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 2: ita ingenium meumst, id. Am. 3, 2, 18: ut ingenium est omnium hominum ab labore proclive ad lubidinem, Ter. And. 1, 1, 50: liberale, id. ib. 4, 5, 59: pium ac pudicum, id. Hec. 1, 2, 77: durum atque inexorabile, id. Phorm. 3, 2, 12: inhumanum, id. Eun. 5, 2, 41: lene in liberos, id. Heaut. 1, 1, 99: utinam nunc matrescam ingenio, Pac. Con. Rel. v. 139 Rib. (1 Rib., maturescam): mobile, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 22: cicur et mansuetum, Varr. L. L. 7, § 91 Müll.: inverecundum animi, Cic. Inv. 1, 45, 83: vera loqui etsi meum ingenium non moneret. Liv. 3, 68, 9: ingenio suo vivere, id. 3, 36, 1: redire ad ingenium, to return to one's natural bent, to one's old courses, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 46: Volscis levatis metu suum rediit ingenium, Liv. 2, 22, 3: quae maxime ad muliebre ingenium efficaces preces sunt, id. 1, 9, 16: vanum dictatoris, id. 1, 27, 1: mitis ingenii juvenem, id. 1, 46, 4: Turni ferox, id. 1, 51, 7: temperare suum, to control his temper, id. 8, 36, 5: horrida, Curt. 4, 6, 3: molliora, id. 5, 6, 18: humana, id. 5, 10, 13: felix, Sen. Ep. 95, 36: rapax, id. ad Helv. 17, 4: atrox, Tac. A. 4, 50: procax, id. H. 3, 32: ingenium ingeni, in Plautus, signifies peculiarity of disposition, Stich. 1, 2, 69.—
2 Concr. collect.: tanto corruptius iter immixtis histrionibus et spadonum gregibus et cetero Neronianae aulae ingenio, the people who gave character to the court, Tac. H. 2, 71.—
B With respect to intelligence.
1 Natural capacity, talents, parts, abilities, genius: docilitas, memoria, quae fere appellantur uno ingenii nomine, Cic. Fin. 5, 13, 36: ingenium ad fingendum, id. Font. 14, 30: excellens ac singulare, id. de Or. 2, 74, 298: vir acerrimo ingenio, id. Or. 5, 18: cujus tanta vis ingenii est, ut, etc., id. de Or. 2, 74, 299: tardum, id. ib. 2, 27, 117: acutum aut retusum, id. de Div. 1, 36, 72: eximium, id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68: praestantissimum, id. Fin. 2, 16, 51: magnum, id. Ac. 2, 1, 1: illustre, id. Cael. 1, 1: oratorium, Tac. Dial. 10: pulcherrimum et maximum, Plin. Ep. 8, 12, 4: hebetatum, fractum, contusum, id. ib. 8, 14, 9: celeres ingenii motus, Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 113: ingenii acies, id. ib. 3, 5, 20: ingenii lumen, id. Brut. 15, 59: ingenii vis, id. Phil. 5, 18, 49: ingenii vena, Hor. C. 2, 18, 9: ingenii vigor, Ov. M. 8, 254: ingenii celeritas, Nep. Eum. 1: ingenii docilitas, id. Att. 1: ingenio abundare, Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 1: ingenio valere, Quint. 1, 8, 8: ingenio divino esse, Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 117: ingenio hebeti esse, id. Phil. 10, 8, 17: in eo ingenium ejus elucere videbatis, id. Cael. 19, 45: colere et imbuere ingenium artibus, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 16: acuere, Quint. 1, 4, 7: alere, id. 1, 8, 8: exercere multiplici variāque materiā, id. 2, 4, 20: versabatur in hoc nostro studio cum ingenio, with cleverness, Cic. Fam. 13, 10, 2; so, cum ingenio, Dig. 1, 16, 9: ingenii memoria immortalis est, Sen. Polyb. 18, 2.— Plur.: acutiora ingenia et ad intellegendum aptiora eorum, qui, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 16, 42: aliae (partes agrorum) quae acuta ingenia gignant, aliae quae retusa, intellects, id. Div. 1, 36, 79 fin. —
2 Transf.
a A genius, i. e. a man of genius, a clever, ingenious person: excepi voluntatem tam excellens ingenium fuisse in civitate, Cic. Brut. 40, 147; id. Rep. 2, 1, 2; Liv. 41, 4, 3: nullum magnum ingenium sine mixtura dementiae fuit, Sen. Tranq. An. 17, 10. — Plur.: ut saepe summa ingenia in occulto latent, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 62: decora, Tac. A. 1, 1: magna, id. H. 1, 1: nostra (i. e. oratores, id. Dial. 1; id. Agr. 2; Sen. Ep. 2, 1; id. ad Polyb. 27, 1: candidissimus omnium magnorum ingeniorum aestimator Livius, id. Suas. 6, 22: ingenia et artes vel maxime fovit, Suet. Vesp. 18; id. Aug. 89: id in magnis animis ingeniisque plerumque contingit, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 74.—
b Of things, an invention, a clever thought: exquisita ingenia cenarum, Plin. Pan. 49, 7; cf. Tac. H. 3, 28: noctium suarum ingenia (= flagitiosae libidinis inventiones), voluptuous inventions, id. A. 16, 20.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ingĕnĭum,⁶ ĭī, n. (in et geno, gigno),
1 qualités innées (nature) d’une chose : arvorum ingenia Virg. G. 2, 177, nature des terrains, cf. Sall. H. 1, 61 ; 3, 17 ; Cott. 9
2 dispositions naturelles d’un être humain, tempérament, nature propre, caractère : Pl. Trin. 667 ; etc. ; Ter. Eun. 880, etc. ; suum quisque noscat ingenium Cic. Off. 1, 114, que chacun apprenne à connaître sa nature propre, cf. Cic. Br. 204 ; ad ingenium redit Ter. Ad. 71, il revient à son naturel
3 [surtout] dispositions intellectuelles, intelligence : vis non ingeni solum, sed etiam animi Cic. Br. 93, la force non seulement de l’intelligence, mais encore de la sensibilité, cf. Tac. D. 21 ; in magnis animis ingeniisque Cic. Off. 1, 74, dans les âmes et les intelligences élevées || dons naturels, talent naturel [condition de l’éloquence] : Cic. de Or. 1, 113 ; 2, 147 ; Br. 237 ; Or. 143, etc.
4 talent, génie : ingenium ad fingendum Cic. Font. 40, génie pour inventer ; summis ingeniis exquisitaque doctrina philosophi Cic. Fin. 1, 1, les philosophes d’un génie éminent et d’un rare savoir ; ingenium facere alicui Ov. M. 7, 433, donner à qqn de l’esprit || un talent, un génie = un homme de... Cic. Br. 147 ; Arch. 31 ; Rep. 2, 2 ; Liv. 41, 4, 3 || pl., des talents, des génies : Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 2 ; Sen. Ep. 2, 1 ; Polyb. 27, 1 ; Suet. Aug. 89
5 invention, inspiration : alicujus Tac. H. 3, 28, idée imaginée par qqn ; vino ingenium faciente Ov. M. 7, 433 ; sous l’inspiration du vin ; exquisita ingenia cenarum Plin. Min. Pan. 49, 7, le choix ingénieux des mets.
Latin > German (Georges)
ingenium, iī, n. (in u. gigno), die angeborene, natürliche Art u. Beschaffenheit, Natur, I) einer Sache (vgl. Fabri Sall. or. Cottae § 9), arvorum, Verg.: campi, Tac.: loci caelique, Tac.: lactis, Gell.: caeli mores solique ingenia, Plin.: loci, Sall.: oris et vultus, natürliche Gesichtsbildung, Plin.: ingenio (= sponte suā) arbusta ubi nata sunt, Naev. tr. fr.: constabat (insulas) suopte ingenio alimenta mortalibus gignere, Sall. fr. – II) eines Menschen, A) in bezug auf das Gemüt, 1) im allg., die Naturanlage, das Temperament, die Sinnes- u. Gemütsart, das Herz, der Charakter, novi ingenium mulierum, Ter.: ingenium bonum, liberale, durum, inhumanum, Ter.: mobile, Plin. ep.: ingeniorum ferocia, Vell.: antiquum ingenium obtines, alte Art, Ter.: ingenio suo vivere, Liv.: suo ingenio uti, Tac.: redire ad ingenium, auf die alten Sprünge kommen, Ter.: fretus ingenio eius, auf sein gutes Herz, Plaut. – 2) insbes., der angeborene Mut, ing. forte, Enn. ann. 414: firmum, Enn. fr. scen. 25: nullum est ingenium tantum neque cor tam ferum, quod non labascat linguā, mitescat malo, Acc. tr. 684: quinque elegit, quorum ingenia validissima erant, Sall. Iug. 103, 2: augete ingenium viris fortibus, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 48 (51), 20. – B) in bezug auf Intelligenz: 1) im allg., die angeborene Fähigkeit, natürliche Anlage, der natürliche Verstand, Kopf, tardum, acerrimum, acutum, magnum, Cic.: pulcherrimum, Plin. ep.: ingenii acies, Nep., ingenii acumen, scharfer, durchdringender V., Cic.: promptus ingenio, ein fähiger Kopf, Liv.: cum ingenio (mit Verstand) versari in alqa re, Cic.: extremi ingenii esse, ein gar arger Schwachkopf, ganz unfähig sein, Liv.: ingenio (Anlage) egregio ad miserias natus sum, Ter. – 2) insbes., Begabung, Scharfsinn, Erfindungsgeist, Phantasie u. geistiges Talent, Geist, Witz, a) eig.: accusatoris, Cic.: ad fingendum, Cic.: aemulandi, Solin.: nam et animi et ingenii celeres quidam motus esse debent, Gemüt u. Phantasie müssen eine gewisse Beweglichkeit besitzen, Cic.: Plur., cum ipsi doctrinā et ingeniis abundarent, Cic.: certis ingeniis inmorari et innutriri oportet, Sen. – b) meton.: α) v. der Pers. selbst, Begabung, Geist, Talent, Cic. Brut. 147; de rep. 2, 2. Liv. 21, 4, 3: Plur., Vell. 1, 16, 2 u. 17, 5 u.a. Sen. ad Polyb. 27, 1. Suet. Aug. 89, 3 u. Vesp. 18. – β) eine sinnreiche Erfindung, ein sinnreicher, kluger Einfall, exquisita ingenia cenarum, sinnreich ausgewählte Gerichte, Plin. pan. 49, 7. – / Mask. Nbf. Akk. ingenium mitem, Ven. Fort. carm. 4, 26, 15.
Latin > Chinese
ingenium, ii. n. :: 本性。聰明。巧工。— soli 地質。— caenae 巧排席。 — suum facere vel ingenio suo vivere 如意度日。縱情任慾。Ad — redire 復隨本性。Ingenii vis vel acumen 聰明。Crines ingenio suo flexi 自然鬈之髮。
Translations
intelligence
Albanian: zbulimit; Arabic: ذَكَاء, عَقْل; Aragonese: intelichencia; Armenian: բանականություն, խելք; Assamese: বুদ্ধি, মন; Asturian: intelixencia; Azerbaijani: ağıl; Bashkir: аҡыл; Belarusian: інтэлект, розум; Bengali: বুদ্ধি; Bulgarian: ум, интелект, разсъ́дък, акъ́л, ум; Catalan: intel·ligència, seny, llestesa; Chinese Mandarin: 心智, 智力; Czech: inteligence, intelekt, rozum; Danish: intelligens; Dutch: intelligentie; Esperanto: inteligenteco; Estonian: arukus; Faroese: vit; Finnish: äly, älykkyys; French: intelligence; Galician: intelixencia; Georgian: ჭკუა, ინტელექტი, გონებრივი შესაძლებლობები; German: Intelligenz, Klugheit; Greek: νοημοσύνη; Ancient Greek: ἀγχίνοια, αἴσθησις, γνώμη, γνωμοσύνη, διάνοια, ἔννοια, ἐπίνοια, μῆτις, νοῦς, περίνοια, πινυτή, πραπίς, σοφία, σύνεσις, τὸ συνετόν, φρήν, φρόνησις; Hausa: fahami; Hebrew: אִינְטֶלִיגֶנְצְיָה, תּבוּנָה; Hindi: बुद्धि, अक़्ल; Hungarian: intelligencia; Icelandic: greind; Ido: inteligenteso; Irish: meabhair, éirimiúlacht; Italian: intelligenza; Japanese: 知性; Kashmiri: عَقٕل, بۄد, گاٹہٕ; Kazakh: ақыл; Korean: 지혜(智慧), 이해력(理解力), 지성(知性); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: fehm; Kyrgyz: акыл; Latin: ingenium, intelligentia; Latvian: saprāts, gudrība; Lithuanian: inteligencija; Macedonian: интелигенција, акал, ум; Malay: kecerdasan; Mongolian Cyrillic: оюун ухаан; Norwegian Bokmål: intelligens; Nynorsk: intelligens; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: разумъ, у̑м; Old East Slavic: *розумъ; Old English: orþanc; Persian: هوش, عقل; Polish: inteligencja, intelekt, rozum, um; Portuguese: inteligência; Romanian: inteligență, judecată; Russian: интеллект, интеллигентность, разум, рассудок, ум; Sanskrit: प्रज्ञा, मनस्, क्रतु; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: интелигѐнција, у̑м; Roman: inteligèncija, ȗm; Slovak: inteligencia, intelekt, um, rozum; Slovene: inteligenca; Spanish: inteligencia; Swedish: intelligens; Tagalog: katalinuhan, talino; Tajik: ҳӯш, ақл, зеҳн; Tatar: акыл; Telugu: మేధస్సు; Thai: ปรีชา, เมธา, สมอง; Turkish: zekâ, akıl, anlayış; Turkmen: akyl; Ukrainian: інтелект, розум; Urdu: عقل; Uyghur: ئەقىل; Uzbek: aql; Vietnamese: trí tuệ, trí thông minh, trí năng; Welsh: dealltwriaeth; Yiddish: שׂכל; Zazaki: aqil, fam
