augeo: Difference between revisions
Ubi idem et maximus et honestissimus amor est, aliquando praestat morte jungi, quam vita distrahi → Where indeed the greatest and most honourable love exists, it is much better to be joined by death, than separated by life.
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|lshtext=<b>augĕo</b>: auxi, auctum, 2, v. a. and n. (<br /><b>I</b> perf subj. auxitis = auxeritis, Liv. 29, 27: [[auceta]]: [[saepe]] aucta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.; v. Müll. ad h. l.) [Gr. [[αὔξω]] [[αὐξάνω]]; Lith. augu, and augmu = [[growth]]; Sanscr. vaksh; Goth. vahsjan, and auka = [[growth]]; Germ. wachsen; Engl. [[wax]]; also [[allied]] to [[vegeo]] [[vegetus]], [[vigeo]] [[vigor]], [[vigil]] v. Curt. pp. 67, 186 sq., and Bopp, Gloss. p. 304 b].<br /><b>I</b> Act., to [[increase]], to [[nourish]] (orig., to [[produce]], [[bring]] [[forth]] [[that]] not [[already]] in [[existence]]; in [[which]] [[signification]] [[only]] the derivative [[auctor]] is [[now]] [[found]]).<br /> To [[increase]], [[enlarge]], [[augment]], [[strengthen]], [[advance]] [[that]] [[which]] is [[already]] in [[existence]] ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]; syn.: [[adaugeo]], [[amplio]], [[amplifico]]): Quicquid est hoc, omnia animat, format, alit, auget, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131: [[cibus]] auget [[corpus]] alitque, Lucr. 1, 859: redductum (animale [[genus]]) daedala [[tellus]] alit [[atque]] auget [[generatim]] pabula praebens, id. 1, 229; 5, 220; 5, 322; 6, 946: virīs, id. 6, 342: in augendā re, Cic. Rab. Post. 2; 14; so, in augendā obruitur re, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 68: rem [[strenuus]] auge, [[increase]] [[your]] gains, id. ib. 1, 7, 71: [[opes]], Nep. Thras. 2, 4: possessiones, id. Att. 12, 2: divitias, Vulg. Prov 22, 16: dotem et munera, ib. Gen. 34, 12: rem publicam agris, Cic. Rosc. Am. 18; so Tac. H 1, 79: aerarium, id. A. 3, 25: [[vallum]] et turres, id. H. 4, 35: classem, Suet. Ner. 3: tributa, id. Vesp. 16: [[pretium]], Vulg. Ezech. 16, 31: numerum, Suet. Aug. 37, and Vulg. Deut. 20, 19 al.: morbum, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 54: suspitionem, id. Eun. 3, 1, 46; Suet. Tit. 5: industriam, Ter. Ad. prol. 25: molestiam, Cic. Fl. 12: dolorem alicui, id. Att. 11, 22 [[vitium]] ventris, id. Cael. 19: [[peccatum]], Vulg. Exod. 9, 34: furorem, ib. Num. 32, 14: benevolentiam, Cic. Lael. 9, 30: animum alicujus, to [[increase]] one's [[courage]], id. Att. 10, 14; so, animos, Stat. Th. 10, 23: vocem, to [[strengthen]], [[raise]], Suet. Claud. 33; id. Ner. 20' hostias, to [[increase]], [[multiply]], id. Aug. 96: ego te augebo et multiplicabo, Vulg. Gen. 48, 4 al.—Poet.: [[nuper]] et istae Auxerunt volucrum victae certamine turbam, i. e. [[have]] been changed [[into]] birds, Ov. M. 5, 301.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop., to [[magnify]], to exalt, to [[extol]], [[embellish]], to [[praise]] (syn.: [[laudo]], laude afficere, verbis extollere, [[orno]]): [[homo]] [[tenuis]] non verbis auget suum [[munus]], sed [[etiam]] extenuat, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70: aliquid augere [[atque]] ornare, id. de Or. 1, 21, 94; so, rem laudando, id. Brut. 12, 47: [[munus]] principis, Plin. [[Pan]]. 38 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> Aliquem (aliquid) aliquā re, to furaish [[abundantly]] [[with]] [[something]], to [[heap]] [[upon]], [[give]] to, to [[enrich]], [[endow]], [[bless]], [[load]] [[with]]: lunae [[pars]] ignibus aucta, the [[part]] [[that]] is [[entirely]] [[filled]] [[with]] [[fire]], Lucr 5, 722: 3. 630: Tantā laetitiā [[auctus]] [[sum]], ut nil constet, poët, ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 14 oaque vos omnia [[bene]] juvetis, bonis auctibus auxitis, old form of [[prayer]] in Liv. 29, 27: [[alter]] te [[scientia]] augere potest, altera exemplis, the one can [[enrich]] [[you]] [[with]] [[learning]], the [[other]] [[furnish]] [[you]] [[with]] examples, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 1: aliquid divitiis, id. Agr. 2, 26, 69: commodis, id. Phil. 11, 14 fin.: [[senectus]] augeri solet consilio, auctoritate, sententiā, id. Sen. 6, 17: gratulatione, id. Phil. 14, 6: honore, id. ib. 9, 6: honoribus, Hor. S. 1, 6, 11; so Tac. A. 6, 8: honoribus praemiisque, Suet. Caes. 52; id. Vit. 5: augeri [[damno]], to be enriched [[with]] a [[loss]] (said [[comically]]), Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 15: liberalitate, Tac. A. 3, 8: largitione, id. ib. 13, 18: nomine imperatorio, id. ib. 1, 3: cognomento Augustae, id. ib. 12, 26 et saep.—Also [[without]] abl.: Di me [[equidem]] omnes adjuvant, augent, amant, Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 27, and id. Ep. 2, 2, 8: aliquem augere [[atque]] ornare, to [[advance]], Cic. Fam. 7, 17: aut augendi alterius aut minuendi sui causā aliquid dicere, id. Part. Or. 6, 22 [[solum]] te commendat augetque temporis [[spatium]], honors, Plin. [[Pan]]. 24; so id. ib. 26; Suet. Claud. 12.—<br /> <b>C</b> In the lang. of [[religion]], t. t. ([[like]] mactare, adolere, etc.), to [[honor]], [[reverence]], [[worship]] by offerings: Aliquid [[cedo]], Qui vicini hanc nostram augeam aram [Apoliinis], Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 10: si quā [[ipse]] meis venatibus auxi, etc., Verg. A. 9, 407.—<br /><b>II</b> Neutr., to [[grow]], [[increase]], [[become]] greater ([[rare]]; syn.: [[augesco]], [[cresco]], [[incresco]]; on this [[use]] of vbs. com. [[act]]., v. Ellis ad Cat. 22, 11): eo res eorum auxit, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 18, 12, 7: [[usque]] [[adeo]] parcunt [[fetus]] augentque labore, Lucr. 2, 1163: ignoscendo populi Romani magnitudinem auxisse, Sall. H. 1 (Fragm. Orat. Philipp. [[contra]] Lepid. § 6): O [[decus]] eximium magnis virtutibus augens, Cat. 64, 323: balnea Romae ad infinitum auxere numerum, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; 2, 16, 13, § 71: veram potentiam augere, Tac. A. 4, 41 (Halm, augeri).—Hence, [[auctus]], a, um, P. a., enlarged, increased, [[great]], [[abundant]]; in [[posit]]. [[only]] as subst.: auctum vocabatur [[spatium]], [[quod]] [[super]] definitum modum victoriae adjungitur, Paul. Ex Fest. p. 14 Müll. —Comp.: tanto mi [[aegritudo]] auctior est in [[animo]], Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 2: auctior est animi vis, Lucr. 3, 450: auctior et amplior majestas, Liv. 4, 2; 3, 68; 25, 16: auctius [[atque]] Di [[melius]] fecere, Hor. S. 2, 6, 3.—* Sup.: auctissima [[basis]], Treb. Gall. 18.—Adv. [[probably]] not in [[use]], for in App. Met. 4, p. 290 Oud., altius is the [[correct]] [[reading]]. | |lshtext=<b>augĕo</b>: auxi, auctum, 2, v. a. and n. (<br /><b>I</b> perf subj. auxitis = auxeritis, Liv. 29, 27: [[auceta]]: [[saepe]] aucta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.; v. Müll. ad h. l.) [Gr. [[αὔξω]] [[αὐξάνω]]; Lith. augu, and augmu = [[growth]]; Sanscr. vaksh; Goth. vahsjan, and auka = [[growth]]; Germ. wachsen; Engl. [[wax]]; also [[allied]] to [[vegeo]] [[vegetus]], [[vigeo]] [[vigor]], [[vigil]] v. Curt. pp. 67, 186 sq., and Bopp, Gloss. p. 304 b].<br /><b>I</b> Act., to [[increase]], to [[nourish]] (orig., to [[produce]], [[bring]] [[forth]] [[that]] not [[already]] in [[existence]]; in [[which]] [[signification]] [[only]] the derivative [[auctor]] is [[now]] [[found]]).<br /> To [[increase]], [[enlarge]], [[augment]], [[strengthen]], [[advance]] [[that]] [[which]] is [[already]] in [[existence]] ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]; syn.: [[adaugeo]], [[amplio]], [[amplifico]]): Quicquid est hoc, omnia animat, format, alit, auget, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131: [[cibus]] auget [[corpus]] alitque, Lucr. 1, 859: redductum (animale [[genus]]) daedala [[tellus]] alit [[atque]] auget [[generatim]] pabula praebens, id. 1, 229; 5, 220; 5, 322; 6, 946: virīs, id. 6, 342: in augendā re, Cic. Rab. Post. 2; 14; so, in augendā obruitur re, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 68: rem [[strenuus]] auge, [[increase]] [[your]] gains, id. ib. 1, 7, 71: [[opes]], Nep. Thras. 2, 4: possessiones, id. Att. 12, 2: divitias, Vulg. Prov 22, 16: dotem et munera, ib. Gen. 34, 12: rem publicam agris, Cic. Rosc. Am. 18; so Tac. H 1, 79: aerarium, id. A. 3, 25: [[vallum]] et turres, id. H. 4, 35: classem, Suet. Ner. 3: tributa, id. Vesp. 16: [[pretium]], Vulg. Ezech. 16, 31: numerum, Suet. Aug. 37, and Vulg. Deut. 20, 19 al.: morbum, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 54: suspitionem, id. Eun. 3, 1, 46; Suet. Tit. 5: industriam, Ter. Ad. prol. 25: molestiam, Cic. Fl. 12: dolorem alicui, id. Att. 11, 22 [[vitium]] ventris, id. Cael. 19: [[peccatum]], Vulg. Exod. 9, 34: furorem, ib. Num. 32, 14: benevolentiam, Cic. Lael. 9, 30: animum alicujus, to [[increase]] one's [[courage]], id. Att. 10, 14; so, animos, Stat. Th. 10, 23: vocem, to [[strengthen]], [[raise]], Suet. Claud. 33; id. Ner. 20' hostias, to [[increase]], [[multiply]], id. Aug. 96: ego te augebo et multiplicabo, Vulg. Gen. 48, 4 al.—Poet.: [[nuper]] et istae Auxerunt volucrum victae certamine turbam, i. e. [[have]] been changed [[into]] birds, Ov. M. 5, 301.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop., to [[magnify]], to exalt, to [[extol]], [[embellish]], to [[praise]] (syn.: [[laudo]], laude afficere, verbis extollere, [[orno]]): [[homo]] [[tenuis]] non verbis auget suum [[munus]], sed [[etiam]] extenuat, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70: aliquid augere [[atque]] ornare, id. de Or. 1, 21, 94; so, rem laudando, id. Brut. 12, 47: [[munus]] principis, Plin. [[Pan]]. 38 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> Aliquem (aliquid) aliquā re, to furaish [[abundantly]] [[with]] [[something]], to [[heap]] [[upon]], [[give]] to, to [[enrich]], [[endow]], [[bless]], [[load]] [[with]]: lunae [[pars]] ignibus aucta, the [[part]] [[that]] is [[entirely]] [[filled]] [[with]] [[fire]], Lucr 5, 722: 3. 630: Tantā laetitiā [[auctus]] [[sum]], ut nil constet, poët, ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 14 oaque vos omnia [[bene]] juvetis, bonis auctibus auxitis, old form of [[prayer]] in Liv. 29, 27: [[alter]] te [[scientia]] augere potest, altera exemplis, the one can [[enrich]] [[you]] [[with]] [[learning]], the [[other]] [[furnish]] [[you]] [[with]] examples, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 1: aliquid divitiis, id. Agr. 2, 26, 69: commodis, id. Phil. 11, 14 fin.: [[senectus]] augeri solet consilio, auctoritate, sententiā, id. Sen. 6, 17: gratulatione, id. Phil. 14, 6: honore, id. ib. 9, 6: honoribus, Hor. S. 1, 6, 11; so Tac. A. 6, 8: honoribus praemiisque, Suet. Caes. 52; id. Vit. 5: augeri [[damno]], to be enriched [[with]] a [[loss]] (said [[comically]]), Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 15: liberalitate, Tac. A. 3, 8: largitione, id. ib. 13, 18: nomine imperatorio, id. ib. 1, 3: cognomento Augustae, id. ib. 12, 26 et saep.—Also [[without]] abl.: Di me [[equidem]] omnes adjuvant, augent, amant, Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 27, and id. Ep. 2, 2, 8: aliquem augere [[atque]] ornare, to [[advance]], Cic. Fam. 7, 17: aut augendi alterius aut minuendi sui causā aliquid dicere, id. Part. Or. 6, 22 [[solum]] te commendat augetque temporis [[spatium]], honors, Plin. [[Pan]]. 24; so id. ib. 26; Suet. Claud. 12.—<br /> <b>C</b> In the lang. of [[religion]], t. t. ([[like]] mactare, adolere, etc.), to [[honor]], [[reverence]], [[worship]] by offerings: Aliquid [[cedo]], Qui vicini hanc nostram augeam aram [Apoliinis], Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 10: si quā [[ipse]] meis venatibus auxi, etc., Verg. A. 9, 407.—<br /><b>II</b> Neutr., to [[grow]], [[increase]], [[become]] greater ([[rare]]; syn.: [[augesco]], [[cresco]], [[incresco]]; on this [[use]] of vbs. com. [[act]]., v. Ellis ad Cat. 22, 11): eo res eorum auxit, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 18, 12, 7: [[usque]] [[adeo]] parcunt [[fetus]] augentque labore, Lucr. 2, 1163: ignoscendo populi Romani magnitudinem auxisse, Sall. H. 1 (Fragm. Orat. Philipp. [[contra]] Lepid. § 6): O [[decus]] eximium magnis virtutibus augens, Cat. 64, 323: balnea Romae ad infinitum auxere numerum, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; 2, 16, 13, § 71: veram potentiam augere, Tac. A. 4, 41 (Halm, augeri).—Hence, [[auctus]], a, um, P. a., enlarged, increased, [[great]], [[abundant]]; in [[posit]]. [[only]] as subst.: auctum vocabatur [[spatium]], [[quod]] [[super]] definitum modum victoriae adjungitur, Paul. Ex Fest. p. 14 Müll. —Comp.: tanto mi [[aegritudo]] auctior est in [[animo]], Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 2: auctior est animi vis, Lucr. 3, 450: auctior et amplior majestas, Liv. 4, 2; 3, 68; 25, 16: auctius [[atque]] Di [[melius]] fecere, Hor. S. 2, 6, 3.—* Sup.: auctissima [[basis]], Treb. Gall. 18.—Adv. [[probably]] not in [[use]], for in App. Met. 4, p. 290 Oud., altius is the [[correct]] [[reading]]. | ||
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|gf=<b>augĕō</b>,⁷ auxī, auctum [ Sall. Macr. 16 ], ēre, tr. et intr.<br /> <b>I</b> tr.<br /><b>1</b> faire croître, accroître, augmenter : numerum pugnantium Cæs. G. 7, 48, 2, augmenter le nombre des combattants ; [[aucto]] exercitu Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 4, l’armée étant accrue ; [[res]] [[familiaris]] augeatur [[parsimonia]] Cic. Off. 1, 92, que le patrimoine s’accroisse par l’épargne ; stipendii augendi [[causa]] Cæs. C. 3, 110, 5, en vue d’une augmentation de solde ; de urbe augenda Cic. Att. 13, 20, au sujet de l’accroissement de la ville ; ([[res]]) quas [[natura]] alit, auget, tuetur Cic. Fin. 5, 26, (les choses) que la nature nourrit, fait croître et conserve<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] augmenter, développer [rendre [[plus]] fort, [[plus]] [[intense]], etc.] : nostris [[animus]] augetur Cæs. G. 7, 70, 3, chez les nôtres le courage s’accroît ; suspicionem augere Cic. Clu. 79, augmenter un soupçon ; [[plebis]] libertatem et commoda tueri [[atque]] augere Cic. Sest. 137, protéger, développer la liberté et le bien-être du peuple ; hujus [[dignitas]] in [[dies]] augebatur Cæs. G. 7, 30, 3, son prestige croissait de jour en jour ; [[dies]] [[non]] [[modo]] [[non]] levat luctum, [[sed]] [[etiam]] auget Cic. Att. 3, 15, 2, le temps, bien loin de soulager mon affliction, ne fait même que l’augmenter ; spem Cic. Phil. 12, 2 ; [[periculum]] Cæs. G. 5, 31, 5 ; terrorem Cæs. C. 3, 64, 2, augmenter l’espoir, le danger, l’effroi ; [[non]] verbi [[neque]] criminis augendi [[causa]] [[complector]] [[omnia]] Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, ce n’[[est]] point par manière de parler ni pour grossir l’accusation que j’embrasse tout cet ensemble || ([[aer]]) humorem colligens terram auget imbribus Cic. Nat. 2, 101, (l’air) se chargeant d’eau développe (fertilise) la terre par les pluies ; triumphis auxit [[nomen]] populi [[Romani]] Cic. Domo 19, par ses triomphes il accrut le renom du peuple romain || grandir, grossir par la parole : ne [[omnia]] me [[nimis]] augere [[atque]] ornare arbitrentur Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 124, pour qu’ils ne croient pas que je grossis et embellis tout à l’excès ; rem augere laudando vituperandoque [[rursus]] affligere Cic. Br. 47, faire valoir une chose en la vantant et inversement, en la critiquant, la déprécier ; auget [[adsentator]] id, [[quod]] is, [[cujus]] ad voluntatem dicitur, [[vult]] [[esse]] magnum Cic. Læl. 98, le flatteur grossit ce que l’homme à qui il veut plaire désire qu’on trouve grand<br /><b>3</b> aliquem augere, rehausser qqn, l’aider à se développer, l’honorer, l’enrichir, etc. : quæcumque homines homini tribuunt ad [[eum]] augendum [[atque]] honestandum Cic. Off. 2, 21, tout ce que les hommes font pour rehausser et honorer un de leurs semblables, cf. Fam. 7, 12, 2 ; Att. 8, 3, 3 ; [[quod]] ab eo genere [[celebratus]] auctusque erat Sall. J. 86, 3, parce qu’il devait la diffusion de son nom et son élévation à [[cette]] catégorie de citoyens ; [[auctus]] adjutusque a Demosthene Nep. Phoc. 2, 3, poussé et soutenu par Démosthène || aliquem ([[aliquid]]) [[aliqua]] re, faire croître qqn (qqch.) par qqch., rehausser par qqch., etc. : filiolo me auctum [[scito]] Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1, sache que je [[suis]] augmenté d’un petit garçon que ma famille s’[[est]] augmentée...] ; [[aut]] honoribus aucti [[aut]] re familiari Cic. Nat. 3, 86, ayant reçu un accroissement ou de dignités ou de biens ; [[scientia]] aliquem augere Cic. Off. 1, 1, faire faire des progrès à qqn en savoir (l’enrichir de connaissances) ; quibus [[non]] [[modo]] [[non]] orbari, [[sed]] [[etiam]] augeri [[senectus]] solet Cic. CM 17, et ces dons, d’ordinaire, [[non]] seulement la vieillesse n’en [[est]] pas privée, mais elle en tire même du prestige ; Sullanos possessores divitiis augere Cic. Agr. 2, 69, enrichir les propriétaires créés par [[Sylla]] ; veteranos augere commodis Cic. Phil. 11, 37, améliorer le sort des vétérans ; spoliis [[ornati]] auctique Cic. Amer. 8, pourvus et enrichis de dépouilles, cf. Verr. 2, 3, 138 ; 4, 21 ; 5, 80, etc. ; rem publicam augere imperio, agris, vectigalibus Cic. Off. 2, 85, grandir l’état en domination, en territoires, en tributs.<br /> <b>II</b> intr., croître, se développer : [[Cato]] Orig. 1, 20 d. Gell. 18, 2, 7 ; Sall. Phil. 6 (H. 1, 77 ).<br /> arch. inf. pass. augerier Pl. Merc. 48 ; auxitis = auxeritis Liv. 29, 27, 3 || [décad.] formes de la 3<sup>e</sup> conj. : augĕre Commod. Apol. 607, etc. | |||
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Revision as of 06:35, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
augĕo: auxi, auctum, 2, v. a. and n. (
I perf subj. auxitis = auxeritis, Liv. 29, 27: auceta: saepe aucta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.; v. Müll. ad h. l.) [Gr. αὔξω αὐξάνω; Lith. augu, and augmu = growth; Sanscr. vaksh; Goth. vahsjan, and auka = growth; Germ. wachsen; Engl. wax; also allied to vegeo vegetus, vigeo vigor, vigil v. Curt. pp. 67, 186 sq., and Bopp, Gloss. p. 304 b].
I Act., to increase, to nourish (orig., to produce, bring forth that not already in existence; in which signification only the derivative auctor is now found).
To increase, enlarge, augment, strengthen, advance that which is already in existence (class. in prose and poetry; syn.: adaugeo, amplio, amplifico): Quicquid est hoc, omnia animat, format, alit, auget, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131: cibus auget corpus alitque, Lucr. 1, 859: redductum (animale genus) daedala tellus alit atque auget generatim pabula praebens, id. 1, 229; 5, 220; 5, 322; 6, 946: virīs, id. 6, 342: in augendā re, Cic. Rab. Post. 2; 14; so, in augendā obruitur re, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 68: rem strenuus auge, increase your gains, id. ib. 1, 7, 71: opes, Nep. Thras. 2, 4: possessiones, id. Att. 12, 2: divitias, Vulg. Prov 22, 16: dotem et munera, ib. Gen. 34, 12: rem publicam agris, Cic. Rosc. Am. 18; so Tac. H 1, 79: aerarium, id. A. 3, 25: vallum et turres, id. H. 4, 35: classem, Suet. Ner. 3: tributa, id. Vesp. 16: pretium, Vulg. Ezech. 16, 31: numerum, Suet. Aug. 37, and Vulg. Deut. 20, 19 al.: morbum, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 54: suspitionem, id. Eun. 3, 1, 46; Suet. Tit. 5: industriam, Ter. Ad. prol. 25: molestiam, Cic. Fl. 12: dolorem alicui, id. Att. 11, 22 vitium ventris, id. Cael. 19: peccatum, Vulg. Exod. 9, 34: furorem, ib. Num. 32, 14: benevolentiam, Cic. Lael. 9, 30: animum alicujus, to increase one's courage, id. Att. 10, 14; so, animos, Stat. Th. 10, 23: vocem, to strengthen, raise, Suet. Claud. 33; id. Ner. 20' hostias, to increase, multiply, id. Aug. 96: ego te augebo et multiplicabo, Vulg. Gen. 48, 4 al.—Poet.: nuper et istae Auxerunt volucrum victae certamine turbam, i. e. have been changed into birds, Ov. M. 5, 301.—
2 Trop., to magnify, to exalt, to extol, embellish, to praise (syn.: laudo, laude afficere, verbis extollere, orno): homo tenuis non verbis auget suum munus, sed etiam extenuat, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70: aliquid augere atque ornare, id. de Or. 1, 21, 94; so, rem laudando, id. Brut. 12, 47: munus principis, Plin. Pan. 38 al.—
B Aliquem (aliquid) aliquā re, to furaish abundantly with something, to heap upon, give to, to enrich, endow, bless, load with: lunae pars ignibus aucta, the part that is entirely filled with fire, Lucr 5, 722: 3. 630: Tantā laetitiā auctus sum, ut nil constet, poët, ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 14 oaque vos omnia bene juvetis, bonis auctibus auxitis, old form of prayer in Liv. 29, 27: alter te scientia augere potest, altera exemplis, the one can enrich you with learning, the other furnish you with examples, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 1: aliquid divitiis, id. Agr. 2, 26, 69: commodis, id. Phil. 11, 14 fin.: senectus augeri solet consilio, auctoritate, sententiā, id. Sen. 6, 17: gratulatione, id. Phil. 14, 6: honore, id. ib. 9, 6: honoribus, Hor. S. 1, 6, 11; so Tac. A. 6, 8: honoribus praemiisque, Suet. Caes. 52; id. Vit. 5: augeri damno, to be enriched with a loss (said comically), Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 15: liberalitate, Tac. A. 3, 8: largitione, id. ib. 13, 18: nomine imperatorio, id. ib. 1, 3: cognomento Augustae, id. ib. 12, 26 et saep.—Also without abl.: Di me equidem omnes adjuvant, augent, amant, Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 27, and id. Ep. 2, 2, 8: aliquem augere atque ornare, to advance, Cic. Fam. 7, 17: aut augendi alterius aut minuendi sui causā aliquid dicere, id. Part. Or. 6, 22 solum te commendat augetque temporis spatium, honors, Plin. Pan. 24; so id. ib. 26; Suet. Claud. 12.—
C In the lang. of religion, t. t. (like mactare, adolere, etc.), to honor, reverence, worship by offerings: Aliquid cedo, Qui vicini hanc nostram augeam aram [Apoliinis], Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 10: si quā ipse meis venatibus auxi, etc., Verg. A. 9, 407.—
II Neutr., to grow, increase, become greater (rare; syn.: augesco, cresco, incresco; on this use of vbs. com. act., v. Ellis ad Cat. 22, 11): eo res eorum auxit, Cato ap. Gell. 18, 12, 7: usque adeo parcunt fetus augentque labore, Lucr. 2, 1163: ignoscendo populi Romani magnitudinem auxisse, Sall. H. 1 (Fragm. Orat. Philipp. contra Lepid. § 6): O decus eximium magnis virtutibus augens, Cat. 64, 323: balnea Romae ad infinitum auxere numerum, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; 2, 16, 13, § 71: veram potentiam augere, Tac. A. 4, 41 (Halm, augeri).—Hence, auctus, a, um, P. a., enlarged, increased, great, abundant; in posit. only as subst.: auctum vocabatur spatium, quod super definitum modum victoriae adjungitur, Paul. Ex Fest. p. 14 Müll. —Comp.: tanto mi aegritudo auctior est in animo, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 2: auctior est animi vis, Lucr. 3, 450: auctior et amplior majestas, Liv. 4, 2; 3, 68; 25, 16: auctius atque Di melius fecere, Hor. S. 2, 6, 3.—* Sup.: auctissima basis, Treb. Gall. 18.—Adv. probably not in use, for in App. Met. 4, p. 290 Oud., altius is the correct reading.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
augĕō,⁷ auxī, auctum [ Sall. Macr. 16 ], ēre, tr. et intr.
I tr.
1 faire croître, accroître, augmenter : numerum pugnantium Cæs. G. 7, 48, 2, augmenter le nombre des combattants ; aucto exercitu Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 4, l’armée étant accrue ; res familiaris augeatur parsimonia Cic. Off. 1, 92, que le patrimoine s’accroisse par l’épargne ; stipendii augendi causa Cæs. C. 3, 110, 5, en vue d’une augmentation de solde ; de urbe augenda Cic. Att. 13, 20, au sujet de l’accroissement de la ville ; (res) quas natura alit, auget, tuetur Cic. Fin. 5, 26, (les choses) que la nature nourrit, fait croître et conserve
2 [fig.] augmenter, développer [rendre plus fort, plus intense, etc.] : nostris animus augetur Cæs. G. 7, 70, 3, chez les nôtres le courage s’accroît ; suspicionem augere Cic. Clu. 79, augmenter un soupçon ; plebis libertatem et commoda tueri atque augere Cic. Sest. 137, protéger, développer la liberté et le bien-être du peuple ; hujus dignitas in dies augebatur Cæs. G. 7, 30, 3, son prestige croissait de jour en jour ; dies non modo non levat luctum, sed etiam auget Cic. Att. 3, 15, 2, le temps, bien loin de soulager mon affliction, ne fait même que l’augmenter ; spem Cic. Phil. 12, 2 ; periculum Cæs. G. 5, 31, 5 ; terrorem Cæs. C. 3, 64, 2, augmenter l’espoir, le danger, l’effroi ; non verbi neque criminis augendi causa complector omnia Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, ce n’est point par manière de parler ni pour grossir l’accusation que j’embrasse tout cet ensemble
