denique: Difference between revisions
πέτρην κοιλαίνει ρανὶς ὕδατος ἐνδελεχείῃ → constant dropping wears away a stone, constant dripping will wear away the hardest stone, little strokes fell big oaks, constant dripping wears the stone, constant dropping wears the stone, constant dripping will wear away a stone
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|lshtext=<b>dēnĭquē</b>: adv. etym. dub.; perh. dēnĭ, locative of de, and que.<br /><b>I</b> Orig. denoting [[succession]] in [[time]], and [[thereupon]], and [[then]], in the [[sequel]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. ([[rare]]—for syn. cf.: tum, [[demum]], [[tandem]], [[postremo]]): omnes negabant ... [[denique]] [[hercle]] jam pudebat, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 8: risu omnes qui aderant emoriri. Denique Metuebant omnes jam me, id. Eun. 3, 1, 42: [[ille]] imperat reliquis civitatibus obsides. Denique ei rei constituit diem, Caes. B. G. 7, 64: [[ferme]] ut [[quisque]] rem accurat suam, sic ei procedunt [[post]] principia [[denique]], Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 4.—In the interrogatory [[formula]]: [[quid]] [[denique]] agitis? and [[what]] did [[you]] do [[then]]? Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 60: id. Truc. 2, 4, 47.—More freq.,<br /> <b>B</b> Pregn., [[ending]] a [[period]], at [[last]], at [[length]]; [[lastly]], [[finally]]: [[boat]] [[caelum]] fremitu virum ... Denique, ut voluimus, nostra superat [[manus]], Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 80; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 12; Ter. And. 1, 1, 120: [[nisi]] [[quia]] [[lubet]] experiri, quo evasuru 'st [[denique]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 93; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 8; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 71: Nil nostri miserere? mori me [[denique]] coges, Verg. E. 2, 7: [[quid]] jam [[misero]] mihi [[denique]] restat? id. A. 2, 70; 2, 295 al.—<br /> <b>b</b> Strengthened by ad extremum, ad postremum, or [[tandem]]: boni [[nescio]] [[quomodo]] tardiores sunt, et principiis rerum neglectis ad extremum ipsa [[denique]] [[necessitate]] excitantur, Cic. Sest. 47: [[victus]] [[denique]] ad postremum est, Just. 12, 16 fin.; 37, 1 fin.: et [[tandem]] [[denique]] devorato pudore ad Milonem aio, Ap. M. 2, p. 121.—<br /> <b>c</b> Sometimes of [[that]] [[which]] happens [[after]] a [[long]] [[delay]] = [[tandem]]: quae (sc. urbana) ego diu [[ignorans]], ex tuis jucundissimis litteris a. d. V. Cal. Jan. [[denique]] cognovi, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 8: [[aliquam]] mihi partem [[hodie]] operae des [[denique]], jam [[tandem]] ades [[ilico]], Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 40.—<br /> <b>d</b> With the particles tum, [[nunc]], or an abl. of [[time]] ([[nearly]] = [[demum]]), [[just]]. [[precisely]]: tum [[denique]] homines nostra intellegimus bona, cum, etc., Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 39: qui convenit polliceri operam suam reip. tum [[denique]], si [[necessitate]] cogentur? etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 6; so tum [[denique]], id. Quint. 13, 43; id. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; id. de Sen. 23, 82; id. Fin. 1, 19, 64 et saep.; and separated, id. Lael. 22, 84; id. Caecin. 34 fin.: [[tantum]] accessit, ut mihi [[nunc]] [[denique]] [[amare]] videar, [[antea]] dilexisse, id. Fam. 9, 14, 5; cf. id. Quint. 13: ne is, de cujus [[officio]] [[nemo]] [[umquam]] dubitavit, sexagesimo [[denique]] [[anno]] dedecore notetur, id. ib. 31, 99; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 4; id. B. C. 1, 5, 2; Sall. J. 105, 3.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Like [[demum]] [[with]] pronouns, to [[give]] [[emphasis]]: si [[qua]] metu dempto casta est, ea [[denique]] casta est, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 3: is [[enim]] [[denique]] [[honos]] mihi videri solet, qui, etc., Cic. Fam. 10, 10; cf.: eo [[denique]], Cic. Quint. 11, 38.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With vix ([[like]] vix [[demum]]): posita vix [[denique]] [[mensa]], Ov. Her. 16, 215.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in enumerations.<br /> <b>A</b> Like [[dein]] ([[deinde]]) followed by [[postremo]], or ad postremum ([[rare]]): [[denique]] sequitur ... [[postremo]] si est, etc., Varr. L. L. 7, 19, 113: omnes urbes, agri, regna [[denique]], [[postremo]] [[etiam]] vectigalia vestra venierint, Cic. Agr. 2, 23 fin.; id. Cat. 2, 11, 25; id. N. D. 3, 9, 23; cf. id. Fam. 2, 15, 4: [[primum]] illis cum Lucanis [[bellum]] fuit .. Denique [[Alexander]] rex Epiri .. cum omnibus copiis ab his [[deletus]] est .. ad postremum [[Agathocles]], etc., Just. 23, 1, 15. —<br /> <b>B</b> Pregn., to [[introduce]] the [[last]] of a [[series]], [[finally]], [[lastly]], in [[fine]] (the [[usual]] [[meaning]] of the [[word]]; cf.: [[postremo]], [[novissime]], ad extremum): [[consilium]] ceperunt ... ut [[nomen]] hujus de parricidio deferrent, ut ad eam rem aliquem accusatorem veterem compararent ... [[denique]] ut, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28; cf. id. Rep. 1, 43; Ov. Tr. 2, 231: [[cur]] [[etiam]] [[secundo]] [[proelio]] aliquos ex suis amitteret? [[cur]] vulnerari pateretur [[optime]] de se meritos milites? [[cur]] [[denique]] fortunam periclitaretur? Caes. B. C. 1, 72, 2: aut [[denique]], Cic. Arch, 6, 12: qui [[denique]], id. Rep. 1, 17: tum [[denique]], Verg. G. 2, 369 et saep.: cum de moribus, de virtutibus, [[denique]] de republica disputet ([[Socrates]]), Cic. Rep. 1, 10: mathematici, poetae, musici, medici [[denique]], etc., id. Fin. 5, 3, 7: [[denique]] [[etiam]], id. Fl. 4, 9: [[primum]] omnium me ipsum vigilare, etc.: [[deinde]] magnos animos esse in bonis viris ..: deos [[denique]] immortales. [[auxilium]] esse laturos, id. Cat. 2, 9.—<br /> <b>2</b> Freq. in ascending to a [[climax]], or to a [[higher]] or [[more]] [[general]] [[expression]], in a [[word]], in [[fine]], in [[short]], [[briefly]], [[even]], in [[fact]], [[indeed]]: [[quis]] hunc hominem [[rite]] dixerit, qui sibi cum suis civibus, qui [[denique]] cum omni hominum genere nullam esse juris communionem velit? Cic. Rep. 2, 26: [[nemo]] [[bonus]], [[nemo]] [[denique]] [[civis]] est, qui, etc., id. Pis. 20, 45; id. Verr. 2, 2, 69; Liv. 4, 56; Tac. A. 2, 10 al.: pernegabo [[atque]] obdurabo, perjurabo [[denique]], Plaut. As. 2, 2, 56; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 51; id. Hec. 4, 4, 95; Cic. Quint. 16, 51; id. Verr. 2, 2, 23 al.: [[numquam]] tam [[mane]] [[egredior]], [[neque]] tam vesperi domum revortor, [[quin]] te in [[fundo]] conspicer fodere, aut arare, aut aliquid facere [[denique]], Heaut. 1, 1, 15: [[quod]] [[malum]] majus, seu [[tantum]] [[denique]]? Cic. Att. 10, 8, 4; Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 2: ne nummi pereant, aut [[pyga]] aut [[denique]] [[fama]], Hor. S. 1, 2, 133: haec [[denique]] ejus fuit postrema [[oratio]], Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 44; so Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317; id. Verr. 1, 27, 70; Nep. Pelop. 4, 3; Vell. 2, 113; Tac. A. 1, 26; Ov. M. 2, 95 al. —Hence, freq. [[emphatic]] [[with]] [[ipse]]: [[arma]], [[tela]], locos, tempora, [[denique]] naturam ipsam [[industria]] vicerat, Sall. J. 76: hoc [[denique]] ipso [[die]], Cic. Mil. 36, 100.—With omnia, [[prius]] [[flamma]], [[prius]] [[denique]] omnia, [[quam]], etc., id. Phil. 13, 21, 49; Quint. 10, 1, 119; Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 13; cf.: [[quidquid]] [[denique]], Cels. 2, 28, 1.—<br /> <b>3</b> In [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]] (esp. in the jurists), to [[denote]] an [[inference]], in [[consequence]], [[therefore]], [[accordingly]]: hujus victoriae [[callide]] dissimulata [[laetitia]] est: [[denique]] non solita sacra [[Philippus]] [[illa]] [[die]] fecit, etc., Just. 9, 4, 1: pulcherrima Campaniae [[plaga]] est: [[nihil]] mollius [[caelo]]: [[denique]] bis floribus vernat, Flor. 1, 16, 3; Dig. 1, 7, 13; 10, 4, 3, § 15 et saep. So in citing a [[decision]] for a [[position]] [[assumed]]: [[denique]] [[Scaevola]] ait, etc., Dig. 7, 3, 4; 4, 4, 3; 7, 8, 14: exstat [[quidem]] [[exemplum]] ejus, qui gessit (sc. magistratum) [[caecus]]: [[Appius]] [[denique]] [[Claudius]] [[caecus]] consiliis publicis intererat, ib. 3, 1, 1, § 5 and 6; 48, 5, 8.—In [[class]]. [[usage]] [[denique]] includes the connective -que; [[once]] in Plaut. and [[often]] in [[late]] Lat. a copul. conj. precedes it: [[atque]] hoc [[denique]], Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 18: [[aurum]], [[argentum]], et [[denique]] aliae res, Gai. Inst. 2, 13; Dig. 1, 8, 1. See Hand Turs. II. p. 260-278. | |lshtext=<b>dēnĭquē</b>: adv. etym. dub.; perh. dēnĭ, locative of de, and que.<br /><b>I</b> Orig. denoting [[succession]] in [[time]], and [[thereupon]], and [[then]], in the [[sequel]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. ([[rare]]—for syn. cf.: tum, [[demum]], [[tandem]], [[postremo]]): omnes negabant ... [[denique]] [[hercle]] jam pudebat, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 8: risu omnes qui aderant emoriri. Denique Metuebant omnes jam me, id. Eun. 3, 1, 42: [[ille]] imperat reliquis civitatibus obsides. Denique ei rei constituit diem, Caes. B. G. 7, 64: [[ferme]] ut [[quisque]] rem accurat suam, sic ei procedunt [[post]] principia [[denique]], Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 4.—In the interrogatory [[formula]]: [[quid]] [[denique]] agitis? and [[what]] did [[you]] do [[then]]? Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 60: id. Truc. 2, 4, 47.—More freq.,<br /> <b>B</b> Pregn., [[ending]] a [[period]], at [[last]], at [[length]]; [[lastly]], [[finally]]: [[boat]] [[caelum]] fremitu virum ... Denique, ut voluimus, nostra superat [[manus]], Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 80; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 12; Ter. And. 1, 1, 120: [[nisi]] [[quia]] [[lubet]] experiri, quo evasuru 'st [[denique]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 93; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 8; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 71: Nil nostri miserere? mori me [[denique]] coges, Verg. E. 2, 7: [[quid]] jam [[misero]] mihi [[denique]] restat? id. A. 2, 70; 2, 295 al.—<br /> <b>b</b> Strengthened by ad extremum, ad postremum, or [[tandem]]: boni [[nescio]] [[quomodo]] tardiores sunt, et principiis rerum neglectis ad extremum ipsa [[denique]] [[necessitate]] excitantur, Cic. Sest. 47: [[victus]] [[denique]] ad postremum est, Just. 12, 16 fin.; 37, 1 fin.: et [[tandem]] [[denique]] devorato pudore ad Milonem aio, Ap. M. 2, p. 121.—<br /> <b>c</b> Sometimes of [[that]] [[which]] happens [[after]] a [[long]] [[delay]] = [[tandem]]: quae (sc. urbana) ego diu [[ignorans]], ex tuis jucundissimis litteris a. d. V. Cal. Jan. [[denique]] cognovi, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 8: [[aliquam]] mihi partem [[hodie]] operae des [[denique]], jam [[tandem]] ades [[ilico]], Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 40.—<br /> <b>d</b> With the particles tum, [[nunc]], or an abl. of [[time]] ([[nearly]] = [[demum]]), [[just]]. [[precisely]]: tum [[denique]] homines nostra intellegimus bona, cum, etc., Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 39: qui convenit polliceri operam suam reip. tum [[denique]], si [[necessitate]] cogentur? etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 6; so tum [[denique]], id. Quint. 13, 43; id. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; id. de Sen. 23, 82; id. Fin. 1, 19, 64 et saep.; and separated, id. Lael. 22, 84; id. Caecin. 34 fin.: [[tantum]] accessit, ut mihi [[nunc]] [[denique]] [[amare]] videar, [[antea]] dilexisse, id. Fam. 9, 14, 5; cf. id. Quint. 13: ne is, de cujus [[officio]] [[nemo]] [[umquam]] dubitavit, sexagesimo [[denique]] [[anno]] dedecore notetur, id. ib. 31, 99; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 4; id. B. C. 1, 5, 2; Sall. J. 105, 3.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Like [[demum]] [[with]] pronouns, to [[give]] [[emphasis]]: si [[qua]] metu dempto casta est, ea [[denique]] casta est, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 3: is [[enim]] [[denique]] [[honos]] mihi videri solet, qui, etc., Cic. Fam. 10, 10; cf.: eo [[denique]], Cic. Quint. 11, 38.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With vix ([[like]] vix [[demum]]): posita vix [[denique]] [[mensa]], Ov. Her. 16, 215.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in enumerations.<br /> <b>A</b> Like [[dein]] ([[deinde]]) followed by [[postremo]], or ad postremum ([[rare]]): [[denique]] sequitur ... [[postremo]] si est, etc., Varr. L. L. 7, 19, 113: omnes urbes, agri, regna [[denique]], [[postremo]] [[etiam]] vectigalia vestra venierint, Cic. Agr. 2, 23 fin.; id. Cat. 2, 11, 25; id. N. D. 3, 9, 23; cf. id. Fam. 2, 15, 4: [[primum]] illis cum Lucanis [[bellum]] fuit .. Denique [[Alexander]] rex Epiri .. cum omnibus copiis ab his [[deletus]] est .. ad postremum [[Agathocles]], etc., Just. 23, 1, 15. —<br /> <b>B</b> Pregn., to [[introduce]] the [[last]] of a [[series]], [[finally]], [[lastly]], in [[fine]] (the [[usual]] [[meaning]] of the [[word]]; cf.: [[postremo]], [[novissime]], ad extremum): [[consilium]] ceperunt ... ut [[nomen]] hujus de parricidio deferrent, ut ad eam rem aliquem accusatorem veterem compararent ... [[denique]] ut, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28; cf. id. Rep. 1, 43; Ov. Tr. 2, 231: [[cur]] [[etiam]] [[secundo]] [[proelio]] aliquos ex suis amitteret? [[cur]] vulnerari pateretur [[optime]] de se meritos milites? [[cur]] [[denique]] fortunam periclitaretur? Caes. B. C. 1, 72, 2: aut [[denique]], Cic. Arch, 6, 12: qui [[denique]], id. Rep. 1, 17: tum [[denique]], Verg. G. 2, 369 et saep.: cum de moribus, de virtutibus, [[denique]] de republica disputet ([[Socrates]]), Cic. Rep. 1, 10: mathematici, poetae, musici, medici [[denique]], etc., id. Fin. 5, 3, 7: [[denique]] [[etiam]], id. Fl. 4, 9: [[primum]] omnium me ipsum vigilare, etc.: [[deinde]] magnos animos esse in bonis viris ..: deos [[denique]] immortales. [[auxilium]] esse laturos, id. Cat. 2, 9.—<br /> <b>2</b> Freq. in ascending to a [[climax]], or to a [[higher]] or [[more]] [[general]] [[expression]], in a [[word]], in [[fine]], in [[short]], [[briefly]], [[even]], in [[fact]], [[indeed]]: [[quis]] hunc hominem [[rite]] dixerit, qui sibi cum suis civibus, qui [[denique]] cum omni hominum genere nullam esse juris communionem velit? Cic. Rep. 2, 26: [[nemo]] [[bonus]], [[nemo]] [[denique]] [[civis]] est, qui, etc., id. Pis. 20, 45; id. Verr. 2, 2, 69; Liv. 4, 56; Tac. A. 2, 10 al.: pernegabo [[atque]] obdurabo, perjurabo [[denique]], Plaut. As. 2, 2, 56; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 51; id. Hec. 4, 4, 95; Cic. Quint. 16, 51; id. Verr. 2, 2, 23 al.: [[numquam]] tam [[mane]] [[egredior]], [[neque]] tam vesperi domum revortor, [[quin]] te in [[fundo]] conspicer fodere, aut arare, aut aliquid facere [[denique]], Heaut. 1, 1, 15: [[quod]] [[malum]] majus, seu [[tantum]] [[denique]]? Cic. Att. 10, 8, 4; Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 2: ne nummi pereant, aut [[pyga]] aut [[denique]] [[fama]], Hor. S. 1, 2, 133: haec [[denique]] ejus fuit postrema [[oratio]], Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 44; so Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317; id. Verr. 1, 27, 70; Nep. Pelop. 4, 3; Vell. 2, 113; Tac. A. 1, 26; Ov. M. 2, 95 al. —Hence, freq. [[emphatic]] [[with]] [[ipse]]: [[arma]], [[tela]], locos, tempora, [[denique]] naturam ipsam [[industria]] vicerat, Sall. J. 76: hoc [[denique]] ipso [[die]], Cic. Mil. 36, 100.—With omnia, [[prius]] [[flamma]], [[prius]] [[denique]] omnia, [[quam]], etc., id. Phil. 13, 21, 49; Quint. 10, 1, 119; Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 13; cf.: [[quidquid]] [[denique]], Cels. 2, 28, 1.—<br /> <b>3</b> In [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]] (esp. in the jurists), to [[denote]] an [[inference]], in [[consequence]], [[therefore]], [[accordingly]]: hujus victoriae [[callide]] dissimulata [[laetitia]] est: [[denique]] non solita sacra [[Philippus]] [[illa]] [[die]] fecit, etc., Just. 9, 4, 1: pulcherrima Campaniae [[plaga]] est: [[nihil]] mollius [[caelo]]: [[denique]] bis floribus vernat, Flor. 1, 16, 3; Dig. 1, 7, 13; 10, 4, 3, § 15 et saep. So in citing a [[decision]] for a [[position]] [[assumed]]: [[denique]] [[Scaevola]] ait, etc., Dig. 7, 3, 4; 4, 4, 3; 7, 8, 14: exstat [[quidem]] [[exemplum]] ejus, qui gessit (sc. magistratum) [[caecus]]: [[Appius]] [[denique]] [[Claudius]] [[caecus]] consiliis publicis intererat, ib. 3, 1, 1, § 5 and 6; 48, 5, 8.—In [[class]]. [[usage]] [[denique]] includes the connective -que; [[once]] in Plaut. and [[often]] in [[late]] Lat. a copul. conj. precedes it: [[atque]] hoc [[denique]], Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 18: [[aurum]], [[argentum]], et [[denique]] aliae res, Gai. Inst. 2, 13; Dig. 1, 8, 1. See Hand Turs. II. p. 260-278. | ||
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|gf=<b>dēnĭquĕ</b>,⁶<br /><b>1</b> et puis après, enfin [surtout dans une énumération, et alors il peut être suivi de [[postremo]] ] : omnes urbes, agri, regna [[denique]], [[postremo]] [[etiam]] vectigalia vestra Cic. Agr. 2, 62, toutes les villes, les campagnes, et puis les royaumes, enfin même [[vos]] revenus || [terme d’une série d’actions] : Ter. Hec. 123<br /><b>2</b> [aboutissement] en fin de [[compte]], finalement : Hor. P. 267 ; Cic. Sest. 100 ; [ironiquement] Cic. Phil. 13, 35 || [résultat attendu] enfin une bonne fois : Cic. Att. 5, 20, 8<br /><b>3</b> [terme d’une gradation] en somme, bref : Cic. Pis. 45 || Verr. 2, 5, 69, etc. || [en mettant les choses au mieux] tout au [[plus]] : Cic. Amer. 108 || [en mettant les choses au pis] tout au moins : Cæs. G. 2, 33, 2<br /><b>4</b> bref, pour tout [[dire]] d’un mot : Cic. de Or. 2, 317, etc.<br /><b>5</b> [anal. à [[demum]] ] : tum [[denique]] Cic. Leg. 2, 10 ; Tusc. 3, 75, alors enfin, alors seulement ; [[nunc]] [[denique]] Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5, maintenant seulement ; (Clodio) mortuo [[denique]] Cic. Mil. 34, c’[[est]] seulement après la mort de [[Clodius]] que... || après tout, en dernière analyse : is [[denique]] [[honos]] [[mihi]] videri solet qui... Cic. Fam. 10, 10, 1, après tout le seul véritable honneur [[est]], à mes yeux, celui qui...<br /><b>6</b> [[post]].-class.] par suite : Just. 9, 4, 1 ; Flor. 1, 16, 3 ; Dig. || ainsi : Dig. | |||
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Revision as of 06:41, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dēnĭquē: adv. etym. dub.; perh. dēnĭ, locative of de, and que.
I Orig. denoting succession in time, and thereupon, and then, in the sequel.
A In gen. (rare—for syn. cf.: tum, demum, tandem, postremo): omnes negabant ... denique hercle jam pudebat, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 8: risu omnes qui aderant emoriri. Denique Metuebant omnes jam me, id. Eun. 3, 1, 42: ille imperat reliquis civitatibus obsides. Denique ei rei constituit diem, Caes. B. G. 7, 64: ferme ut quisque rem accurat suam, sic ei procedunt post principia denique, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 4.—In the interrogatory formula: quid denique agitis? and what did you do then? Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 60: id. Truc. 2, 4, 47.—More freq.,
B Pregn., ending a period, at last, at length; lastly, finally: boat caelum fremitu virum ... Denique, ut voluimus, nostra superat manus, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 80; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 12; Ter. And. 1, 1, 120: nisi quia lubet experiri, quo evasuru 'st denique, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 93; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 8; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 71: Nil nostri miserere? mori me denique coges, Verg. E. 2, 7: quid jam misero mihi denique restat? id. A. 2, 70; 2, 295 al.—
b Strengthened by ad extremum, ad postremum, or tandem: boni nescio quomodo tardiores sunt, et principiis rerum neglectis ad extremum ipsa denique necessitate excitantur, Cic. Sest. 47: victus denique ad postremum est, Just. 12, 16 fin.; 37, 1 fin.: et tandem denique devorato pudore ad Milonem aio, Ap. M. 2, p. 121.—
c Sometimes of that which happens after a long delay = tandem: quae (sc. urbana) ego diu ignorans, ex tuis jucundissimis litteris a. d. V. Cal. Jan. denique cognovi, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 8: aliquam mihi partem hodie operae des denique, jam tandem ades ilico, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 40.—
d With the particles tum, nunc, or an abl. of time (nearly = demum), just. precisely: tum denique homines nostra intellegimus bona, cum, etc., Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 39: qui convenit polliceri operam suam reip. tum denique, si necessitate cogentur? etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 6; so tum denique, id. Quint. 13, 43; id. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; id. de Sen. 23, 82; id. Fin. 1, 19, 64 et saep.; and separated, id. Lael. 22, 84; id. Caecin. 34 fin.: tantum accessit, ut mihi nunc denique amare videar, antea dilexisse, id. Fam. 9, 14, 5; cf. id. Quint. 13: ne is, de cujus officio nemo umquam dubitavit, sexagesimo denique anno dedecore notetur, id. ib. 31, 99; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 4; id. B. C. 1, 5, 2; Sall. J. 105, 3.—
(b) Like demum with pronouns, to give emphasis: si qua metu dempto casta est, ea denique casta est, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 3: is enim denique honos mihi videri solet, qui, etc., Cic. Fam. 10, 10; cf.: eo denique, Cic. Quint. 11, 38.—
(g) With vix (like vix demum): posita vix denique mensa, Ov. Her. 16, 215.—
II Transf., in enumerations.
A Like dein (deinde) followed by postremo, or ad postremum (rare): denique sequitur ... postremo si est, etc., Varr. L. L. 7, 19, 113: omnes urbes, agri, regna denique, postremo etiam vectigalia vestra venierint, Cic. Agr. 2, 23 fin.; id. Cat. 2, 11, 25; id. N. D. 3, 9, 23; cf. id. Fam. 2, 15, 4: primum illis cum Lucanis bellum fuit .. Denique Alexander rex Epiri .. cum omnibus copiis ab his deletus est .. ad postremum Agathocles, etc., Just. 23, 1, 15. —
B Pregn., to introduce the last of a series, finally, lastly, in fine (the usual meaning of the word; cf.: postremo, novissime, ad extremum): consilium ceperunt ... ut nomen hujus de parricidio deferrent, ut ad eam rem aliquem accusatorem veterem compararent ... denique ut, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28; cf. id. Rep. 1, 43; Ov. Tr. 2, 231: cur etiam secundo proelio aliquos ex suis amitteret? cur vulnerari pateretur optime de se meritos milites? cur denique fortunam periclitaretur? Caes. B. C. 1, 72, 2: aut denique, Cic. Arch, 6, 12: qui denique, id. Rep. 1, 17: tum denique, Verg. G. 2, 369 et saep.: cum de moribus, de virtutibus, denique de republica disputet (Socrates), Cic. Rep. 1, 10: mathematici, poetae, musici, medici denique, etc., id. Fin. 5, 3, 7: denique etiam, id. Fl. 4, 9: primum omnium me ipsum vigilare, etc.: deinde magnos animos esse in bonis viris ..: deos denique immortales. auxilium esse laturos, id. Cat. 2, 9.—
2 Freq. in ascending to a climax, or to a higher or more general expression, in a word, in fine, in short, briefly, even, in fact, indeed: quis hunc hominem rite dixerit, qui sibi cum suis civibus, qui denique cum omni hominum genere nullam esse juris communionem velit? Cic. Rep. 2, 26: nemo bonus, nemo denique civis est, qui, etc., id. Pis. 20, 45; id. Verr. 2, 2, 69; Liv. 4, 56; Tac. A. 2, 10 al.: pernegabo atque obdurabo, perjurabo denique, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 56; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 51; id. Hec. 4, 4, 95; Cic. Quint. 16, 51; id. Verr. 2, 2, 23 al.: numquam tam mane egredior, neque tam vesperi domum revortor, quin te in fundo conspicer fodere, aut arare, aut aliquid facere denique, Heaut. 1, 1, 15: quod malum majus, seu tantum denique? Cic. Att. 10, 8, 4; Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 2: ne nummi pereant, aut pyga aut denique fama, Hor. S. 1, 2, 133: haec denique ejus fuit postrema oratio, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 44; so Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317; id. Verr. 1, 27, 70; Nep. Pelop. 4, 3; Vell. 2, 113; Tac. A. 1, 26; Ov. M. 2, 95 al. —Hence, freq. emphatic with ipse: arma, tela, locos, tempora, denique naturam ipsam industria vicerat, Sall. J. 76: hoc denique ipso die, Cic. Mil. 36, 100.—With omnia, prius flamma, prius denique omnia, quam, etc., id. Phil. 13, 21, 49; Quint. 10, 1, 119; Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 13; cf.: quidquid denique, Cels. 2, 28, 1.—
3 In post-Aug. prose (esp. in the jurists), to denote an inference, in consequence, therefore, accordingly: hujus victoriae callide dissimulata laetitia est: denique non solita sacra Philippus illa die fecit, etc., Just. 9, 4, 1: pulcherrima Campaniae plaga est: nihil mollius caelo: denique bis floribus vernat, Flor. 1, 16, 3; Dig. 1, 7, 13; 10, 4, 3, § 15 et saep. So in citing a decision for a position assumed: denique Scaevola ait, etc., Dig. 7, 3, 4; 4, 4, 3; 7, 8, 14: exstat quidem exemplum ejus, qui gessit (sc. magistratum) caecus: Appius denique Claudius caecus consiliis publicis intererat, ib. 3, 1, 1, § 5 and 6; 48, 5, 8.—In class. usage denique includes the connective -que; once in Plaut. and often in late Lat. a copul. conj. precedes it: atque hoc denique, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 18: aurum, argentum, et denique aliae res, Gai. Inst. 2, 13; Dig. 1, 8, 1. See Hand Turs. II. p. 260-278.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dēnĭquĕ,⁶
1 et puis après, enfin [surtout dans une énumération, et alors il peut être suivi de postremo ] : omnes urbes, agri, regna denique, postremo etiam vectigalia vestra Cic. Agr. 2, 62, toutes les villes, les campagnes, et puis les royaumes, enfin même vos revenus
