familia: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=familia familiae N F :: household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community (Ecc) | |||
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|lshtext=<b>fămĭlĭa</b>: ae ([[with]] [[pater]], [[mater]], [[filius]], and [[filia]], the [[class]].<br /><b>I</b> gen. [[sing]]. is [[usually]] in the archaic form familias; familiae also occurs,<br /> v. [[infra]]; gen.: familiai, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 203; [[with]] the plur. of these words [[both]] the sing. and plur. of [[familia]] are used: patres familias, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; id. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120 al.: patres familiarum, Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Sall. C. 43, 2; 51, 9,<br /> v. [[infra]] II. A. b.—On the form patribus familiis for familiae, patrum familiarum, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48, v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 7), f. [[famulus]], the slaves in a [[household]], a [[household]] [[establishment]], [[family]] servants, domestics (not = [[family]], i. e. [[wife]] and children, [[domus]], or mei, tui, sui, etc., [[but]] v. II. A. 3 [[infra]]): [[nescio]] [[quid]] [[male]] [[factum]] a nostra hic [[familia]] est ... ita [[senex]] talos elidi jussit conservis meis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 11; 17; id. Trin. 2, 1, 28; id. Am. 4, 3, 10: [[neque]] [[enim]] dubium est, [[quin]], si ad rem judicandum verbo ducimur, non re, familiam intelligamus, quae constet ex servis pluribus, [[quin]] [[unus]] [[homo]] [[familia]] non [[sit]]: [[verbum]] [[certe]] hoc non [[modo]] postulat, sed [[etiam]] cogit, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 40, § 3; App. Mag. p. 304: [[vilicus]] familiam exerceat, [[Cato]], R. R. 5, 2: familiae [[male]] ne [[sit]], id. ib.: te familiae interdicere, ut uni [[dicto]] [[audiens]] esset, Cic. Rep. 1, 39: qui emeret eam familiam a Catone, id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5: cum insimularetur [[familia]] societatis ejus, id. Brut. 22, 85: conjugum et liberorum et familiarum suarum [[causa]], id. N. D. 2, 63, 157: [[Petreius]] armat familiam, Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 2: alienae se familiae venali immiscuisse, Quint. 7, 2, 26: [[Aesopus]] domino [[solus]] cum esset [[familia]], formed the [[entire]] [[establishment]], Phaedr. 3, 19, 1.—Of the serfs belonging to a [[temple]]: [[illi]] Larini in Martis [[familia]] numerantur, Cic. Clu. 15, 43; cf. of the serfs, vassals of [[Orgetorix]]: [[die]] constituta causae dictionis [[Orgetorix]] ad judicium omnem suam familiam, ad hominum milia [[decem]] [[undique]] coëgit, Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2.<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> With the [[idea]] of [[house]] predominating.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., a [[house]] and all belonging to it, a [[family]] [[estate]], [[family]] [[property]], [[fortune]]: familiae [[appellatio]] [[varie]] [[accepta]] est: nam et in res et in personas deducitur; in res, ut [[puta]] in lege XII. tab. his verbis: AGNATVS PROXIMVS FAMILIAM HABETO, Dig. 50, 16, 195; so, SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Roman. tit. 16, § 4 (cf. agnatus): [[idcirco]] qui, quibus verbis erctum cieri oporteat, nesciat, [[idem]] erciscundae familiae causam agere non possit, Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237; so, arbitrum familiae erciscundae postulavit, id. Caecin. 7, 19; cf.: familiae erciscundae, Dig. 10, tit. 2: [[decem]] dierum vix mihi est [[familia]], [[means]] of [[support]], Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 36 Ruhnk.—<br /> <b>b</b> Paterfamilias, [[materfamilias]], etc., or paterfamiliae, materfamiliae, filiusfamilias, etc. (also written [[separately]]: [[pater]] familiae, [[mater]] familiae, etc.), the [[master]] of a [[house]] in [[respect]] to ownership, the [[proprietor]] of an [[estate]], [[head]] of a [[family]]; the [[mistress]] of a [[house]], [[matron]]; a [[son]] or [[daughter]] under the [[father]]'s [[power]], a [[minor]]: [[paterfamilias]] appellatur, qui in [[domo]] [[dominium]] habet, recteque hoc nomine appellatur, [[quamvis]] filium non habeat; non [[enim]] solam personam ejus, sed et jus demonstramus. Denique et pupillum patremfamilias appellamus, Dig. 50, 16, 195; cf. Sandars ad Just. Inst. 1, 8 prooem.—<br /> <b>(a)</b> Form familias: [[paterfamilias]] ubi ad villam venit, [[Cato]], R. R. 2, 1: [[paterfamilias]], Cic. Quint. 3, 11; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 497, 19 (Rep. 5, 3 ed. Mos.); Sen. Ben. 4, 27 fin.; Nep. Att. 4; 13 al.; cf., in gen., of a [[plain]], [[ordinary]] [[citizen]]: [[sicut]] [[unus]] [[paterfamilias]] his de rebus [[loquor]], id. de Or. 1, 29, 132; 1, 34, 159.—In plur.: patresfamilias, qui liberos habent, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; 16, 48; id. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183 al.: ([[Demaratus]]) cum de matrefamilias Tarquiniensi duo filios procreavisset, Cic. Rep. 2, 19: [[materfamilias]], id. Cael. 13, 32: id. Top. 3, 14; Dig. 50, 16, 46 al.—In plur.: uxoris duae formae: una matrumfamilias, etc., Cic. Top. 3, 14; id. Fam. 5, 10, 1; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62 al.— In an [[inverted]] [[order]]: familias matres, Arn. 4, 152: illum filium familias patre [[parco]] ac tenaci habere tuis copiis devinctum non potes, Cic. Cael. 15, 36: filiusfamilias, Dig. 14, 6, 1 sq. al.: tu filiafamilias locupletibus filiis [[ultro]] contulisti, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 14.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Form familiae: ex Amerina [[disciplina]] patrisfamiliae rusticani, Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 120; so, [[pater]] familiae, Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Liv. 1, 45, 4; Sen. Ep. 47 med.; Tac. Or. 22 al.: familiae [[mater]], Enn. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll.—In plur.: [[pauci]] milites patresque familiae, Caes. B. C. 2, 44, 1; Gracch. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 83 P.: Liv. 5, 30 fin.: matrem familiae tuam purpureum [[amiculum]] habere non sines? Liv. 34, 7, 3: [[mater]] familiae, id. 39, 53, 3; Tert. Verg. Vel. 11.— In plur.: matresfamiliae, Varr. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 83 P.; Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 4; 7, 26, 3; 7, 47, 5; id. B. C. 2, 4, 3.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> In gen. plur.: civium Romanorum [[quidam]] sunt patresfamiliarum, alii filiifamiliarum, quaedam matresfamiliarum, quaedam filiaefamiliarum. Patresfamiliarum sunt, qui sunt suae potestatis, [[sive]] puberes [[sive]] impuberes; simili [[modo]] matresfamiliarum, filii [[vero]] et filiaefamiliarum, qui sunt in aliena potestate, Dig. 1, 6, 4: patresfamiliarum, Sisenn. ap. Varr. L. L. 8, § 73 Müll.; Suet. Calig. 26 fin.: matresfamiliarum, Sall. C. 51, 9: filiifamiliarum, id. ib. 43, 2; Tac. A. 3, 8; 11, 13: filiaefamiliarum, Dig. 14, 6, 9, § 2: patrumfamiliarum, ib. 50, 16, 195.—<br /> <b>2</b> In [[respect]] to [[relationship]], a [[family]], as [[part]] of a [[gens]]: addere nostrae lepidam famam familiae, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 98: sororem despondere in fortem familiam, id. ib. 5, 2, 9: [[item]] appellatur [[familia]] plurium personarum, quae ab ejusdem ultimi genitoris [[sanguine]] proficiscuntur, [[sicuti]] dicimus familiam Juliam. Mulier [[autem]] familiae suae et [[caput]] et [[finis]] est, Dig. 50, 16, 195 fin.: [[qua]] in [[familia]] [[laus]] [[aliqua]] [[forte]] floruerit, hanc [[fere]], qui sunt ejusdem stirpis, cupidissime persequuntur, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2: EX EA FAMILIA ... IN EAM FAMILIAM, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 50, 16, 195: [[commune]] [[dedecus]] familiae, cognationis, nominis, Cic. Clu. 6, 16: Laeliorum et Muciorum familiae, id. Brut. 72, 252; id. Off. 2, 12 fin.: nobilissima in [[familia]] [[natus]], id. Rep. 1, 19: ex [[familia]] vetere et illustri, id. Mur. 8, 17: [[primus]] in eam familiam attulit consulatum, id. Phil. 9, 2, 4: [[hospes]] familiae vestrae, id. Lael. 11, 37: [[Sulla]] gentis patriciae [[nobilis]] fuit, [[familia]] [[prope]] jam exstincta majorum [[ignavia]], Sall. J. 95, 3 et saep.—<br /> <b>b</b> Transf.: libros, qui [[falso]] viderentur inscripti, [[tamquam]] subditicios, summovere familiā, permiserunt sibi, Quint. 1, 4, 3.—<br /> <b>3</b> In gen., a [[family]], the members of a [[household]], = [[domus]] ([[rare]]): salutem dicit Toxilo [[Timarchides]] et familiae omni, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 32: si haec non nubat, [[fame]] [[familia]] pereat, id. Cist. 1, 1, 46: ne pateretur [[Philippi]] [[domus]] et familiae inimicissimos stirpem interimere, Nep. Eum. 6, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[company]], [[sect]], [[school]], [[troop]] ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].): cum universi in te impetum fecissent, tum singulae familiae litem [[tibi]] intenderent, Cic. de Or. 1, 10 42: [[familia]] tota Peripateticorum, id. Div. 2, 1, 3; cf.: [[Aristoteles]], [[Xenocrates]], tota [[illa]] [[familia]], id. Fin. 4, 18, 49: familiae dissentientes [[inter]] se, id. de Or. 3, 16, 21: [[familia]] gladiatorum ... [[familia]] Fausti, id. Sull. 19, 54: lanistarum, Suet. Aug. 42: tironum, a [[company]] of [[young]] soldiers, Cod. Th. 10, 1; Amm. 20, 4 med.—A [[troop]] or [[company]] of players, Plaut. Men. prol. 74.—<br /> <b>2</b> Ducere familiam, in gen., to [[lead]] a [[company]], i. e. to be at the [[head]], be the [[first]]: [[Lucius]] [[quidem]], [[frater]] ejus, familiam ducit, Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30; cf.: accedit [[etiam]], [[quod]] familiam ducit in jure civili, [[singularis]] [[memoria]] [[summa]] [[scientia]], id. Fam. 7, 5, 3: gravissima [[illa]] vestra [[sententia]], quae familiam ducit, id. Fin. 4, 16, 45. | |lshtext=<b>fămĭlĭa</b>: ae ([[with]] [[pater]], [[mater]], [[filius]], and [[filia]], the [[class]].<br /><b>I</b> gen. [[sing]]. is [[usually]] in the archaic form familias; familiae also occurs,<br /> v. [[infra]]; gen.: familiai, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 203; [[with]] the plur. of these words [[both]] the sing. and plur. of [[familia]] are used: patres familias, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; id. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120 al.: patres familiarum, Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Sall. C. 43, 2; 51, 9,<br /> v. [[infra]] II. A. b.—On the form patribus familiis for familiae, patrum familiarum, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48, v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 7), f. [[famulus]], the slaves in a [[household]], a [[household]] [[establishment]], [[family]] servants, domestics (not = [[family]], i. e. [[wife]] and children, [[domus]], or mei, tui, sui, etc., [[but]] v. II. A. 3 [[infra]]): [[nescio]] [[quid]] [[male]] [[factum]] a nostra hic [[familia]] est ... ita [[senex]] talos elidi jussit conservis meis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 11; 17; id. Trin. 2, 1, 28; id. Am. 4, 3, 10: [[neque]] [[enim]] dubium est, [[quin]], si ad rem judicandum verbo ducimur, non re, familiam intelligamus, quae constet ex servis pluribus, [[quin]] [[unus]] [[homo]] [[familia]] non [[sit]]: [[verbum]] [[certe]] hoc non [[modo]] postulat, sed [[etiam]] cogit, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 40, § 3; App. Mag. p. 304: [[vilicus]] familiam exerceat, [[Cato]], R. R. 5, 2: familiae [[male]] ne [[sit]], id. ib.: te familiae interdicere, ut uni [[dicto]] [[audiens]] esset, Cic. Rep. 1, 39: qui emeret eam familiam a Catone, id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5: cum insimularetur [[familia]] societatis ejus, id. Brut. 22, 85: conjugum et liberorum et familiarum suarum [[causa]], id. N. D. 2, 63, 157: [[Petreius]] armat familiam, Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 2: alienae se familiae venali immiscuisse, Quint. 7, 2, 26: [[Aesopus]] domino [[solus]] cum esset [[familia]], formed the [[entire]] [[establishment]], Phaedr. 3, 19, 1.—Of the serfs belonging to a [[temple]]: [[illi]] Larini in Martis [[familia]] numerantur, Cic. Clu. 15, 43; cf. of the serfs, vassals of [[Orgetorix]]: [[die]] constituta causae dictionis [[Orgetorix]] ad judicium omnem suam familiam, ad hominum milia [[decem]] [[undique]] coëgit, Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2.<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> With the [[idea]] of [[house]] predominating.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., a [[house]] and all belonging to it, a [[family]] [[estate]], [[family]] [[property]], [[fortune]]: familiae [[appellatio]] [[varie]] [[accepta]] est: nam et in res et in personas deducitur; in res, ut [[puta]] in lege XII. tab. his verbis: AGNATVS PROXIMVS FAMILIAM HABETO, Dig. 50, 16, 195; so, SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Roman. tit. 16, § 4 (cf. agnatus): [[idcirco]] qui, quibus verbis erctum cieri oporteat, nesciat, [[idem]] erciscundae familiae causam agere non possit, Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237; so, arbitrum familiae erciscundae postulavit, id. Caecin. 7, 19; cf.: familiae erciscundae, Dig. 10, tit. 2: [[decem]] dierum vix mihi est [[familia]], [[means]] of [[support]], Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 36 Ruhnk.—<br /> <b>b</b> Paterfamilias, [[materfamilias]], etc., or paterfamiliae, materfamiliae, filiusfamilias, etc. (also written [[separately]]: [[pater]] familiae, [[mater]] familiae, etc.), the [[master]] of a [[house]] in [[respect]] to ownership, the [[proprietor]] of an [[estate]], [[head]] of a [[family]]; the [[mistress]] of a [[house]], [[matron]]; a [[son]] or [[daughter]] under the [[father]]'s [[power]], a [[minor]]: [[paterfamilias]] appellatur, qui in [[domo]] [[dominium]] habet, recteque hoc nomine appellatur, [[quamvis]] filium non habeat; non [[enim]] solam personam ejus, sed et jus demonstramus. Denique et pupillum patremfamilias appellamus, Dig. 50, 16, 195; cf. Sandars ad Just. Inst. 1, 8 prooem.—<br /> <b>(a)</b> Form familias: [[paterfamilias]] ubi ad villam venit, [[Cato]], R. R. 2, 1: [[paterfamilias]], Cic. Quint. 3, 11; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 497, 19 (Rep. 5, 3 ed. Mos.); Sen. Ben. 4, 27 fin.; Nep. Att. 4; 13 al.; cf., in gen., of a [[plain]], [[ordinary]] [[citizen]]: [[sicut]] [[unus]] [[paterfamilias]] his de rebus [[loquor]], id. de Or. 1, 29, 132; 1, 34, 159.—In plur.: patresfamilias, qui liberos habent, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; 16, 48; id. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183 al.: ([[Demaratus]]) cum de matrefamilias Tarquiniensi duo filios procreavisset, Cic. Rep. 2, 19: [[materfamilias]], id. Cael. 13, 32: id. Top. 3, 14; Dig. 50, 16, 46 al.—In plur.: uxoris duae formae: una matrumfamilias, etc., Cic. Top. 3, 14; id. Fam. 5, 10, 1; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62 al.— In an [[inverted]] [[order]]: familias matres, Arn. 4, 152: illum filium familias patre [[parco]] ac tenaci habere tuis copiis devinctum non potes, Cic. Cael. 15, 36: filiusfamilias, Dig. 14, 6, 1 sq. al.: tu filiafamilias locupletibus filiis [[ultro]] contulisti, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 14.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Form familiae: ex Amerina [[disciplina]] patrisfamiliae rusticani, Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 120; so, [[pater]] familiae, Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Liv. 1, 45, 4; Sen. Ep. 47 med.; Tac. Or. 22 al.: familiae [[mater]], Enn. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll.—In plur.: [[pauci]] milites patresque familiae, Caes. B. C. 2, 44, 1; Gracch. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 83 P.: Liv. 5, 30 fin.: matrem familiae tuam purpureum [[amiculum]] habere non sines? Liv. 34, 7, 3: [[mater]] familiae, id. 39, 53, 3; Tert. Verg. Vel. 11.— In plur.: matresfamiliae, Varr. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 83 P.; Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 4; 7, 26, 3; 7, 47, 5; id. B. C. 2, 4, 3.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> In gen. plur.: civium Romanorum [[quidam]] sunt patresfamiliarum, alii filiifamiliarum, quaedam matresfamiliarum, quaedam filiaefamiliarum. Patresfamiliarum sunt, qui sunt suae potestatis, [[sive]] puberes [[sive]] impuberes; simili [[modo]] matresfamiliarum, filii [[vero]] et filiaefamiliarum, qui sunt in aliena potestate, Dig. 1, 6, 4: patresfamiliarum, Sisenn. ap. Varr. L. L. 8, § 73 Müll.; Suet. Calig. 26 fin.: matresfamiliarum, Sall. C. 51, 9: filiifamiliarum, id. ib. 43, 2; Tac. A. 3, 8; 11, 13: filiaefamiliarum, Dig. 14, 6, 9, § 2: patrumfamiliarum, ib. 50, 16, 195.—<br /> <b>2</b> In [[respect]] to [[relationship]], a [[family]], as [[part]] of a [[gens]]: addere nostrae lepidam famam familiae, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 98: sororem despondere in fortem familiam, id. ib. 5, 2, 9: [[item]] appellatur [[familia]] plurium personarum, quae ab ejusdem ultimi genitoris [[sanguine]] proficiscuntur, [[sicuti]] dicimus familiam Juliam. Mulier [[autem]] familiae suae et [[caput]] et [[finis]] est, Dig. 50, 16, 195 fin.: [[qua]] in [[familia]] [[laus]] [[aliqua]] [[forte]] floruerit, hanc [[fere]], qui sunt ejusdem stirpis, cupidissime persequuntur, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2: EX EA FAMILIA ... IN EAM FAMILIAM, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 50, 16, 195: [[commune]] [[dedecus]] familiae, cognationis, nominis, Cic. Clu. 6, 16: Laeliorum et Muciorum familiae, id. Brut. 72, 252; id. Off. 2, 12 fin.: nobilissima in [[familia]] [[natus]], id. Rep. 1, 19: ex [[familia]] vetere et illustri, id. Mur. 8, 17: [[primus]] in eam familiam attulit consulatum, id. Phil. 9, 2, 4: [[hospes]] familiae vestrae, id. Lael. 11, 37: [[Sulla]] gentis patriciae [[nobilis]] fuit, [[familia]] [[prope]] jam exstincta majorum [[ignavia]], Sall. J. 95, 3 et saep.—<br /> <b>b</b> Transf.: libros, qui [[falso]] viderentur inscripti, [[tamquam]] subditicios, summovere familiā, permiserunt sibi, Quint. 1, 4, 3.—<br /> <b>3</b> In gen., a [[family]], the members of a [[household]], = [[domus]] ([[rare]]): salutem dicit Toxilo [[Timarchides]] et familiae omni, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 32: si haec non nubat, [[fame]] [[familia]] pereat, id. Cist. 1, 1, 46: ne pateretur [[Philippi]] [[domus]] et familiae inimicissimos stirpem interimere, Nep. Eum. 6, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[company]], [[sect]], [[school]], [[troop]] ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].): cum universi in te impetum fecissent, tum singulae familiae litem [[tibi]] intenderent, Cic. de Or. 1, 10 42: [[familia]] tota Peripateticorum, id. Div. 2, 1, 3; cf.: [[Aristoteles]], [[Xenocrates]], tota [[illa]] [[familia]], id. Fin. 4, 18, 49: familiae dissentientes [[inter]] se, id. de Or. 3, 16, 21: [[familia]] gladiatorum ... [[familia]] Fausti, id. Sull. 19, 54: lanistarum, Suet. Aug. 42: tironum, a [[company]] of [[young]] soldiers, Cod. Th. 10, 1; Amm. 20, 4 med.—A [[troop]] or [[company]] of players, Plaut. Men. prol. 74.—<br /> <b>2</b> Ducere familiam, in gen., to [[lead]] a [[company]], i. e. to be at the [[head]], be the [[first]]: [[Lucius]] [[quidem]], [[frater]] ejus, familiam ducit, Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30; cf.: accedit [[etiam]], [[quod]] familiam ducit in jure civili, [[singularis]] [[memoria]] [[summa]] [[scientia]], id. Fam. 7, 5, 3: gravissima [[illa]] vestra [[sententia]], quae familiam ducit, id. Fin. 4, 16, 45. | ||
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|sltx=[[γέννα]], [[γένος]], [[γενέθλη]], [[γενεά]], [[γονή]], [[γόνος]], [[δῆμος]], [[δῶμα]], [[ἀποσκευή]], [[ἔθνος]] | |sltx=[[γέννα]], [[γένος]], [[γενέθλη]], [[γενεά]], [[γονή]], [[γόνος]], [[δῆμος]], [[δῶμα]], [[ἀποσκευή]], [[ἔθνος]] | ||
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Revision as of 12:30, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
familia familiae N F :: household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community (Ecc)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
fămĭlĭa: ae (with pater, mater, filius, and filia, the class.
I gen. sing. is usually in the archaic form familias; familiae also occurs,
v. infra; gen.: familiai, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 203; with the plur. of these words both the sing. and plur. of familia are used: patres familias, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; id. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120 al.: patres familiarum, Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Sall. C. 43, 2; 51, 9,
v. infra II. A. b.—On the form patribus familiis for familiae, patrum familiarum, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48, v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 7), f. famulus, the slaves in a household, a household establishment, family servants, domestics (not = family, i. e. wife and children, domus, or mei, tui, sui, etc., but v. II. A. 3 infra): nescio quid male factum a nostra hic familia est ... ita senex talos elidi jussit conservis meis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 11; 17; id. Trin. 2, 1, 28; id. Am. 4, 3, 10: neque enim dubium est, quin, si ad rem judicandum verbo ducimur, non re, familiam intelligamus, quae constet ex servis pluribus, quin unus homo familia non sit: verbum certe hoc non modo postulat, sed etiam cogit, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 40, § 3; App. Mag. p. 304: vilicus familiam exerceat, Cato, R. R. 5, 2: familiae male ne sit, id. ib.: te familiae interdicere, ut uni dicto audiens esset, Cic. Rep. 1, 39: qui emeret eam familiam a Catone, id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5: cum insimularetur familia societatis ejus, id. Brut. 22, 85: conjugum et liberorum et familiarum suarum causa, id. N. D. 2, 63, 157: Petreius armat familiam, Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 2: alienae se familiae venali immiscuisse, Quint. 7, 2, 26: Aesopus domino solus cum esset familia, formed the entire establishment, Phaedr. 3, 19, 1.—Of the serfs belonging to a temple: illi Larini in Martis familia numerantur, Cic. Clu. 15, 43; cf. of the serfs, vassals of Orgetorix: die constituta causae dictionis Orgetorix ad judicium omnem suam familiam, ad hominum milia decem undique coëgit, Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2.
II Transf.
A With the idea of house predominating.
1 In gen., a house and all belonging to it, a family estate, family property, fortune: familiae appellatio varie accepta est: nam et in res et in personas deducitur; in res, ut puta in lege XII. tab. his verbis: AGNATVS PROXIMVS FAMILIAM HABETO, Dig. 50, 16, 195; so, SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Roman. tit. 16, § 4 (cf. agnatus): idcirco qui, quibus verbis erctum cieri oporteat, nesciat, idem erciscundae familiae causam agere non possit, Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237; so, arbitrum familiae erciscundae postulavit, id. Caecin. 7, 19; cf.: familiae erciscundae, Dig. 10, tit. 2: decem dierum vix mihi est familia, means of support, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 36 Ruhnk.—
b Paterfamilias, materfamilias, etc., or paterfamiliae, materfamiliae, filiusfamilias, etc. (also written separately: pater familiae, mater familiae, etc.), the master of a house in respect to ownership, the proprietor of an estate, head of a family; the mistress of a house, matron; a son or daughter under the father's power, a minor: paterfamilias appellatur, qui in domo dominium habet, recteque hoc nomine appellatur, quamvis filium non habeat; non enim solam personam ejus, sed et jus demonstramus. Denique et pupillum patremfamilias appellamus, Dig. 50, 16, 195; cf. Sandars ad Just. Inst. 1, 8 prooem.—
(a) Form familias: paterfamilias ubi ad villam venit, Cato, R. R. 2, 1: paterfamilias, Cic. Quint. 3, 11; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 497, 19 (Rep. 5, 3 ed. Mos.); Sen. Ben. 4, 27 fin.; Nep. Att. 4; 13 al.; cf., in gen., of a plain, ordinary citizen: sicut unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor, id. de Or. 1, 29, 132; 1, 34, 159.—In plur.: patresfamilias, qui liberos habent, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; 16, 48; id. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183 al.: (Demaratus) cum de matrefamilias Tarquiniensi duo filios procreavisset, Cic. Rep. 2, 19: materfamilias, id. Cael. 13, 32: id. Top. 3, 14; Dig. 50, 16, 46 al.—In plur.: uxoris duae formae: una matrumfamilias, etc., Cic. Top. 3, 14; id. Fam. 5, 10, 1; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62 al.— In an inverted order: familias matres, Arn. 4, 152: illum filium familias patre parco ac tenaci habere tuis copiis devinctum non potes, Cic. Cael. 15, 36: filiusfamilias, Dig. 14, 6, 1 sq. al.: tu filiafamilias locupletibus filiis ultro contulisti, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 14.—
(b) Form familiae: ex Amerina disciplina patrisfamiliae rusticani, Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 120; so, pater familiae, Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Liv. 1, 45, 4; Sen. Ep. 47 med.; Tac. Or. 22 al.: familiae mater, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll.—In plur.: pauci milites patresque familiae, Caes. B. C. 2, 44, 1; Gracch. ap. Charis. p. 83 P.: Liv. 5, 30 fin.: matrem familiae tuam purpureum amiculum habere non sines? Liv. 34, 7, 3: mater familiae, id. 39, 53, 3; Tert. Verg. Vel. 11.— In plur.: matresfamiliae, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 83 P.; Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 4; 7, 26, 3; 7, 47, 5; id. B. C. 2, 4, 3.—
(g) In gen. plur.: civium Romanorum quidam sunt patresfamiliarum, alii filiifamiliarum, quaedam matresfamiliarum, quaedam filiaefamiliarum. Patresfamiliarum sunt, qui sunt suae potestatis, sive puberes sive impuberes; simili modo matresfamiliarum, filii vero et filiaefamiliarum, qui sunt in aliena potestate, Dig. 1, 6, 4: patresfamiliarum, Sisenn. ap. Varr. L. L. 8, § 73 Müll.; Suet. Calig. 26 fin.: matresfamiliarum, Sall. C. 51, 9: filiifamiliarum, id. ib. 43, 2; Tac. A. 3, 8; 11, 13: filiaefamiliarum, Dig. 14, 6, 9, § 2: patrumfamiliarum, ib. 50, 16, 195.—
2 In respect to relationship, a family, as part of a gens: addere nostrae lepidam famam familiae, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 98: sororem despondere in fortem familiam, id. ib. 5, 2, 9: item appellatur familia plurium personarum, quae ab ejusdem ultimi genitoris sanguine proficiscuntur, sicuti dicimus familiam Juliam. Mulier autem familiae suae et caput et finis est, Dig. 50, 16, 195 fin.: qua in familia laus aliqua forte floruerit, hanc fere, qui sunt ejusdem stirpis, cupidissime persequuntur, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2: EX EA FAMILIA ... IN EAM FAMILIAM, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 50, 16, 195: commune dedecus familiae, cognationis, nominis, Cic. Clu. 6, 16: Laeliorum et Muciorum familiae, id. Brut. 72, 252; id. Off. 2, 12 fin.: nobilissima in familia natus, id. Rep. 1, 19: ex familia vetere et illustri, id. Mur. 8, 17: primus in eam familiam attulit consulatum, id. Phil. 9, 2, 4: hospes familiae vestrae, id. Lael. 11, 37: Sulla gentis patriciae nobilis fuit, familia prope jam exstincta majorum ignavia, Sall. J. 95, 3 et saep.—
b Transf.: libros, qui falso viderentur inscripti, tamquam subditicios, summovere familiā, permiserunt sibi, Quint. 1, 4, 3.—
3 In gen., a family, the members of a household, = domus (rare): salutem dicit Toxilo Timarchides et familiae omni, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 32: si haec non nubat, fame familia pereat, id. Cist. 1, 1, 46: ne pateretur Philippi domus et familiae inimicissimos stirpem interimere, Nep. Eum. 6, 3.—
B A company, sect, school, troop (rare but class.): cum universi in te impetum fecissent, tum singulae familiae litem tibi intenderent, Cic. de Or. 1, 10 42: familia tota Peripateticorum, id. Div. 2, 1, 3; cf.: Aristoteles, Xenocrates, tota illa familia, id. Fin. 4, 18, 49: familiae dissentientes inter se, id. de Or. 3, 16, 21: familia gladiatorum ... familia Fausti, id. Sull. 19, 54: lanistarum, Suet. Aug. 42: tironum, a company of young soldiers, Cod. Th. 10, 1; Amm. 20, 4 med.—A troop or company of players, Plaut. Men. prol. 74.—
2 Ducere familiam, in gen., to lead a company, i. e. to be at the head, be the first: Lucius quidem, frater ejus, familiam ducit, Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30; cf.: accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit in jure civili, singularis memoria summa scientia, id. Fam. 7, 5, 3: gravissima illa vestra sententia, quae familiam ducit, id. Fin. 4, 16, 45.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
fămĭlĭa,⁷ æ, (famulus), f.,
1 ensemble des esclaves de la maison, le personnel des esclaves : unus homo familia non est Cic. Cæc. 55, un seul homme ne constitue pas tout le domestique ; familia societatis Cic. Br. 85, le personnel des esclaves attachés à la compagnie fermière, cf. Verr. 2, 5, 11 ; Q. 2, 6, 5 ; Cæs. C. 1, 75, 2 ; familia publica CIL 6, 479, les esclaves attachés au service public || maison, personnes attachées à un grand personnage : Cæs. G. 1, 4, 2
2 maison de famille : pater, mater familias, le père, la mère de famille (ou familiæ Cæs. G. 6, 19, 3 ; 1, 50, 4 ) ; filius familias Dig. 14, 6, 1 ; filia familias Sen. Helv. 14, 3, fils, fille de famille || = res familiaris, le bien de la famille : xii tab. ; herciscundæ familiæ causa Cic. de Or. 1, 237, affaire de partage ; decem dierum vix mi est familia Ter. Haut. 909, j’ai du bien à peine pour dix jours || famille, branche de la gens ou qqf. = gens : familiæ Cic. Br. 62, les familles, les familles nobles ; ex familia vetere Cic. Mur. 17, d’une ancienne famille, cf. Cæl. 34 ; Junia familia, Marcellorum, Fabiorum, Nep. Att. 18, 4, la famille des Junius, des Marcellus, des Fabius
3 [fig.] corps, secte, troupe, école : Peripateticorum Cic. de Or. 1, 40, l’école des Péripatéticiens ; gladiatorum Cic. Sulla 54, la troupe des gladiateurs || familiam ducit Cic. Phil. 5, 30, c’est lui le chef de file, le coryphée ; sententia quæ familiam ducit Cic. Fin. 4, 45, la maxime qui est en première ligne, qui tient le premier rang. gén. arch. familiās maintenu, concurremment avec le gén. familiæ, après pater, mater, filius, filia, v. ci-dessus.
Latin > German (Georges)
familia, ae (auch as, nach den Wörtern pater, mater, filius, filia), f. (famulus), die Gesamtheit der unter einem dominus stehenden Sklaven, das Gesinde, die Dienerschaft, bes. als Angehörige u. Teil der Familie, dann übtr. die ganze Hausgenossenschaft (Freie u. Sklaven), die Familie, I) eig.: a) als Gesinde eines Hausherrn: neque dubium est, quin, si ad rem iudicandam verbo ducimur, non re, familiam intellegamus, quae constet ex servis pluribus; quin unus homo familia non sit (verbum certe hoc non modo postulat, sed etiam cogit), Cic. Caecin. 55: villicus familiam exerceat; consideret, quae dominus imperaverit fiant, Cato: cum insimularetur familia, partim etiam liberi, societatis eius, Cic.: neque cuiquam quam illi in nostra melius famulo familia, Plaut.: familiam Catonianam vendere, Cic.: familiā privatā (durch seine eigenen Sklaven) incendia exstinguere (löschen lassen), Vell.: Aesopus domino cum solus esset familia, die ganze Dienerschaft ausmachte, Phaedr. – b) die einem lanista als dominus zugehörige Truppe, Schar von Fechtern, gladiatoria, Caes. u. Sall.: gladiatorum, lanistae, Suet.: maxima, Cic.: comparare familiam, Cic.: dah. familiam ducere, an der Spitze stehen, in erster Linie stehen, die erste Stelle einnehmen, v. Pers., Cic. Phil. 5, 30; v. Lebl., Cic. de fin. 4, 45; ep. 7, 5, 3. – in der spät. Kaiserzt. eine zu einer Legion gehörige, aber noch nicht in die Stammliste eingetragene (wahrsch. unter einem Fechtmeister stehende) Rekrutentruppe, Cod. Theod. u. Amm. – c) die einem dominus zugehörige Truppe-, Gesellschaft von Schauspielern, Auct. prol. Plaut. Men. 74. – d) die einem Mächtigen angehörenden Hörigen, Leibeigenen, Caes. b. G. 1, 4, 2. – e) die einem Tempel angehörigen Sklaven, die Leibeigenen, Hörigen, Cic. Clu. 43. – f) f. publica, die der Staatsgemeinde angehörigen Sklaven, die Staatssklaven, niedere Staatsdiener, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 479. – ebenso das niedere Dienstpersonal einer Behörde, f. fiscalis, spät. ICt. – II) übtr.: A) der ganze Hausstand, zerfallend in die freie u. leibeigene Hausgenossenschaft u. in das bewegliche u. unbewegliche Vermögen, das Hauswesen, der Hausstand (vgl. Ulp. dig. 50, 16, 195), denen allen ein Hausherr vorsteht, dah. pater familias, Cic., od. familiae, Liv., Herr vom Hause, Hausherr, Hausvater; u. Plur., patres familias, Cic., od. familiae, Caes., od. familiarum, Suet. – mater familias, Cic., od. familiae, Caes. u. Liv., Frau vom Hause, Hausfrau; u. Plur. matres familias, Cic., od. familiarum, Ulp. dig. – filius familias, Sohn vom Hause, der noch unter des Vaters Gewalt steht, der unmündige, noch nicht volljährige Sohn, Cic.; Plur., filii familiarum, Sall. – filia familias, Tochter vom Hause, Sen.; Plur., filiae familiarum, ICt. – v. Hausbesitz, Vermögen usw., agnatus proximus familiam habeto, XII tabb. fr.: herciscundae familiae causam agere, Cic.: decem dierum vix mihi est familia, habe kaum Lebensunterhalt auf usw., Ter. heaut. 909. – B) die einem Stammvater Angehörigen, die Familie, 1) eig.: a) im weitern Sinne, die ganze Geschlechtslinie, das Geschlecht (synon. mit gens), M. Bruti rogatu Iuniam familiam a stirpe ad hanc aetatem ordine enumeravit, Nep.: familiam unam (sc. gentem Fabiam) subisse civitatis onus, Liv.: sunt praeterea feriae propriae familiarum, ut familiae Claudiae, vel Aemiliae, seu Iuliae, sive Corneliae, Macr. – b) im engern Sinne als Unterabteilung eines Geschlechts (gens), vetus et illustris, Cic.: nobilissima, Cic.: antiquissima, Caes.: ampla et honesta f. plebeia, Cic.: hospes familiae vestrae, Cic.: commune dedecus familiae, Cic. – übtr.: a) eine von einem Stifter abstammende philosophische Sekte, tota Peripateticorum, Cic.: Aristoteles, Xenocrates, tota illa familia non dabit, Cic. – b) von Schriften, libros, qui falso viderentur inscripti, tamquam subditos submovere familiā (Kanon), Quint. 1, 4, 3.
Spanish > Greek
γέννα, γένος, γενέθλη, γενεά, γονή, γόνος, δῆμος, δῶμα, ἀποσκευή, ἔθνος