ventus
εἰργόμενον θανάτου καὶ τοῦ ἀνάπηρον ποιῆσαι → excluding death and maiming, short of death or maiming
Latin > English
ventus venti N M :: wind
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ventus: i, m. Sanscr. vā, blow; vatas, wind; Gr. root αϝ-, ἄω, ἄημι, to blow; whence ἀήρ, αὔρα, etc.; Goth. vaia, to breathe; vinds, wind,
I wind (syn.: aura, flamen).
I Lit.: ventus est aëris fluens unda cum incerta motus redundantia, etc., Vitr. 1, 6; cf. Quint. 12, 10, 67; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 120; Sen. Q. N. 5, 16 sq.; Isid. Orig. 13, 11: istic est is Juppiter quem dico, quem Graeci vocant Ἀέρα, qui ventus est et nubes, imber postea, Atque ex imbre frigus, ventus post fit, aër denuo, Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll.; cf.: (aër) effluens huc et illuc ventos efficit, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: deturbavit ventus tectum et tegulas, Plaut. Rud. prol. 78: mare ventorum vi agitari atque turbari, Cic. Clu. 49, 138: qui (divi) simul Stravere ventos, Hor. C. 1, 9, 10: remissior, Caes. B. C. 3, 26: prosper, Liv. 25, 27, 4: ventum exspectare, Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 8; id. Att. 10, 15, 2; 16, 7, 1: secundus, adversus, v. h. vv.—In apposition: Africus, Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101: Atabalus, Quint. 8, 2, 13: Corus, Caes. B. G. 5, 7: Septentriones, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3: turbo, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47; id. Trin. 4, 1, 16.—Prov.
1 Of labor lost: in vento et aquā scribere, Cat. 70, 4; so, profundere verba ventis, to talk to the wind, Lucr. 4, 931 (928); cf.: verba dare in ventos, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 42: ventis loqui, Amm. 15, 5, 8.—
2 Rem tradere ventis, to oblivion, Hor. C. 1, 26, 3. —
3 Ventis verba dare, i. q. not to keep one's word or promise, Ov. H. 2, 25 Ruhnk. —
4 Vento vivere, to live upon wind or air, Cod. Just. 5, 50, 2 fin.—
5 Ventis remis facere aliquid, with all one's might; v. remus. —
B Plur., personified as deities, the winds: te, Apollo sancte, fer opem; teque, omnipotens Neptune, invoco; Vosque adeo, Venti! Turpil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 34, 73 (Com. Rel. v. 119 Rib.); Lucr. 5, 1230 (1228); cf. Ov. H. 17 (18), 37.—
C Transf.
1 Windiness, flatulence, Col. 6, 30, 8.—
2 A light stuff: textilis, Poët. ap. Petr. 55 fin.—
II Trop., the wind, as a symbol of fortune (favorable or unfavorable), fame, applause, etc.: quicumque venti erunt, ars certe nostra non aberit, however the winds may blow, i. e. whatever circumstances may arise, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 5: alios ego vidi ventos; alias prospexi animo procellas, id. Pis. 9, 21; cf.: cujus (Caesaris) nunc venti valde sunt secundi, id. Att. 2, 1, 6; so, secundi, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 102: vento aliquo in optimum quemque excitato, by raising a storm, Cic. Sull. 14, 41: eorum ventorum, quos proposui, moderator quidam et quasi gubernator (opus est), i. e. of the plans, designs, id. Fam. 2, 6, 4: loqui est coeptus, quo vento proicitur Appius minor, ut indicet, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2; cf.: rumorum et contionum ventos colligere, Cic. Clu. 28, 77: omnes intellegimus in istis subscriptionibus ventum quendam popularem esse quaesitum, id. ib. 47, 130.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) ventus,⁷ ī, m.,
1 vent : Cic. Nat. 2, 101 ; Clu. 138, etc. ; ventus Africus Cic. Nat. 1, 101, le vent qui vient d’Afrique, l’Africus ; Corus ventus Cæs. G. 5, 7, 3, le Corus [vent du N.-O.] || ventum exspectare Cic. Phil. 1, 8 ; Att. 16, 7, 1, attendre un bon vent || [expr. prov.] in vento et aqua scribere Catul. 70, 4, = perdre sa peine ; profundere verba ventis Lucr. 4, 931, jeter ses paroles au vent = parler sans résultat, ou in ventos dare Ov. Am. 1, 6, 42 ; [mais verba dare ventis Ov. H. 2, 25, jeter sa parole aux vents = ne pas tenir ses promesses]
2 [métaph.] vent, flatuosités : Col. Rust. 6, 30, 8 || tissu aérien, étoffe très fine : P. Syr. d. Petr. 55, 6, v. 15
3 [surtout au pl., fig.] les souffles, les vents ; a) [qui mènent la barque de qqn] = bonne ou mauvaise fortune : Cæsar, cujus nunc venti valde sunt secundi Cic. Att. 2, 1, 6, César, qui a maintenant le vent tout à fait en poupe, cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 102 ; quicumque erunt venti Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 5, de quelque côté que souffle le vent, cf. Cic. Pis. 21 ; b) = tendances, influences, courants d’opinion : omnes rumorum et contionum ventos colligere Cic. Clu. 77, recueillir tous les souffles de l’opinion et des assemblées du peuple [observer d’où vient le vent en politique] ; eorum ventorum, quos proposui, moderator quidam Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 4, les souffles dont je viens de parler, [il nous faut] un homme qui les règle ; ventus popularis Cic. Clu. 130, la popularité : c) tempête soulevée contre qqn : Cic. Sulla 41.
(2) ventŭs, ūs, m. (venio), venue, arrivée : Varro L. 5, 72 ; 94.
Latin > German (Georges)
(1) ventus1, ī, m. (vgl. altind. vāti, weht, vānt, wehend, griech. ἄϝημι, wehe, gotisch winds, ahd. wint, Wind), der Wind, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig.: v. aquilo, v. boreas, Nordwind, Nep.: atabalus v., Quint.: corus v., Caes.: septentriones venti, Cic.: turbo v., Plaut. – ventus et aura, Ov. Ib. 108. – v. secundus, adversus, s.d.: venti septentrionales, Colum., Ggstz. australes, Isid. orig.: ventus acrior, Curt.: v. remissior, Caes.: v. magnus, Caes.: v. vehemens, Auct. b. Hisp.: idoneus, Caes.: secundus et ferens, günstiger Fahrwind, Sen.: u. so venti ferentes, fördernde, günstige W., Plin. pan. u. Ov.: contrarii venti, Plin. ep.: venti subiti ac procellosi, Liv. – ventus premente nebulā cĕcĭdit, Liv.: sub idem tempus venti vis omnis cĕcĭdit, Liv.: circumagit se ventus, der W. schlägt um, Liv.: mare acriore vento concitatum fluctus ciere, Curt.: maximus ventus cooritur, Caes.: se vento dare, sich vor dem Winde legen, vor dem Winde fahren, Caes.: venti ab utriusque terrae praealtis montibus subiti ac procellosi se deiciunt, Liv.: in conspectum ferme Africae prospero cursu vectum primo destituit ventus, deinde versus in Africum (in den Südwind umsetzend) turbavit ac passim naves disiecit, Liv.: villae deturbavit ventus tectum et tegulas, Plaut.: iam conversis in eam partem navibus, quo ventus ferebat, Caes.: Gallia assiduis ventis fatigatur, Iustin.: subito inhorruit mare et discordes in perniciem nostram flavere venti, Sen. rhet.: cum contrarii venti flare coepissent, Ps. Quint. decl.: semper aër spiritu aliquo movetur; frequentius tamen auras quam ventos habet, Plin. ep.: Victoria vento icta (durch einen Windstoß) de podio decĭdit, Spart.: ventus increbrescit, Cic.: ventus intermittitur, Caes.: ne ventus lucernam interemat (= interimat), auslöscht, Trag. inc. fr.: contrario vento laborare coeperunt, Lact.: si forte ventus remisisset, Caes.: cum saevire ventus coepisset, Caes.: cum ventus usque ad extremum periculum saevire coepisset, Lact.: navis velox et non sentiens ventum, Sen.: ibi omnes silent venti, Plin. ep.: silere ventum protinus iussit (Christus), Lact.: silens a ventis dies, Colum.: cum vero venti a Pontico mari spirant, quidquid sabuli in campis iacet, converrunt, Curt. – Cu. Quid facitis, quaeso? Pa. Ventum. Cu. Nolo equidem mihi fieri ventulum, Plaut. Curc. 315 sq. (vgl. ventulus): u. so face ventum, Plaut. Cas. 636. – Sprichw., in vento et rapida scribere oportet aqua, sich vergebliche Mühe machen, Catull. 70, 4: verba in ventos dare, in den Wind, vergeblich reden, Ov. am. 1, 6, 42: auch dicta dare ventis, Val. Flacc. 5, 21: ebenso ventis loqui in cassum, Amm. 15, 5, 8 u. 25, 9, 2: u. profundere verba ventis, Lucr. 4, 928 (931): cunctane in aequoreos abierunt irrita ventos? Ov. trist. 1, 8, 35. – dare verba et vela ventis, sein Versprechen-, sein Wort nicht halten, Ov. her. 2, 25. – ventis tradere rem, der Vergessenheit, Hor. carm. 1, 26, 3: ferre videre sua gaudia ventos, zu Wasser werden sehen, Verg. Aen. 10, 652: vento vivere, vom Winde leben, d.i. sehr kärglich sich behelfen, Cod. Iust. 5, 50, 2 extr. – B) übtr.: 1) die Blähung, nec ventos emittit (sc. venter), Colum. 6, 30, 8: venti per podicem frequentia, Cael. Aur. de signif. diaet. pass. 44. – 2) meton., ein sehr dünner, leichter Stoff, textilis, P. Syr. bei Petron. 55, 6. v. 15. – II) bildl., der Wind, a) als Sinnbild des günstigen od. ungünstigen Geschickes usw., venti secundi, Glück, günstiges Geschick, Cic.: alios vidi ventos, herannahenden Sturm = bevorstehendes Unglück, Cic. – vento aliquo in optimum quemque excitato, bei Erregung eines Sturmes, Cic. – b) für Erregungsmittel, omnes rumorum et contionum ventos colligere, Gerüchte, Cic. Clu. 77. – c) im Staate, quicumque venti erunt, wie die Winde wehen, d.i. wie die Umstände sein werden, Cic. ep. 12, 25, 5: Caesaris nunc venti valde sunt secundi, Cic. ad Att. 2, 1, 6: eorum ventorum, quos proposui, moderator quidam et quasi gubernator, sozusagen ein Obersteuermann, der die eben genannten günstigen Winde (= die Mittel, die Milo aufzubieten hat) gehörig zu benutzen weiß, Cic. ep. 2, 6, 4. – d) die Gunst, insofern sie ein Beförderungsmittel unserer Absichten wird, der eitle Beifall, verum omnes intellegimus in istis subscriptionibus ventum quendam popularem esse quaesitum, Volksgunst, Cic. Clu. 130. – e) vom nachteiligem Gerede, vento proicitur, Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 8, 2.
(2) ventus2, ūs, m. (venio), das Kommen, Varro LL. 5, 72 u. 94; viell. auch in dem Wortspiele mit ventus (Wind) bei Plaut. cist. 14 sq.; Curc. 314–316.
Translations
Abaza: пша; Abkhaz: аԥша; Adyghe: жьыбгъэ; Afar: caacaya; Afrikaans: wind; Ainu: レラ; Aklanon: hangin; Alabama: mahli; Albanian: erë; Aleut: slagux; Amharic: ነፋስ; Apalaí: tyryrykane; Arabic: رِيح; Egyptian Arabic: ريح; Hijazi Arabic: رياح, هوا; Moroccan Arabic: ريح; Aragonese: viento; Armenian: քամի; Old Armenian: հողմ, քամի; Aromanian: vimtu; Assamese: বতাহ; Asturian: vientu; Avar: гьури; Aymara: saxra; Azerbaijani: külək, yel; Bahnar: kial; Baluchi: گوات; Bashkir: ел; Basque: haize; Bau Bidayuh: sobak; Baure: vir; Belarusian: вецер; Bengali: বায়ু; Bikol Central Bikol Legazpi: paros; Bikol Naga: duros; Bislama: win; Bouyei: ndumx; Breton: avel; Old Breton: auel; Brunei Bisaya: angin; Brunei Malay: angin; Bulgarian: вятър; Burmese: လေ; Buryat: һалхин; Catalan: vent; Cebuano: hangin; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⴹⵓ; Central Melanau: pangai; Chamicuro: timili; Chechen: мох; Chepang: मारुः; Cherokee: ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ, ᎤᏃᎴ; Chichewa: mphepo; Chickasaw: mahli; Chinese Cantonese: 風, 风; Dungan: фын; Hakka: 風, 风; Jin: 風, 风; Mandarin: 風, 风; Min Dong: 風, 风; Min Nan: 風, 风; Wu: 風, 风; Chuvash: ҫил; Cornish: awel, gwyns; Corsican: ventu; Crimean Tatar Latin: yel, ruzgâr; Czech: vítr; Dakota: tate; Dalmatian: viant; Danish: vind, blæst, luftstrøm; Dhivehi: ވައި; Dolgan: тыал; Drung: nvmbeung; Dupaningan Agta: paras; Dutch: wind; Dzongkha: རླུང་མ།; Egyptian TAw w; Emilian: vänt; Erzya: варма; Esperanto: vento; Estonian: tuul; Even: хунӊэ, эдэн; Evenki: эдын; Ewe: aya; Extremaduran: vientu; Faroese: vindur; Fijian: cagi; Finnish: tuuli; Franco-Provençal: vinse; French: vent; Friulian: vint; Gagauz: lüzgär; Galician: vento; Georgian: ქარი; German: Wind; Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃; Greek: άνεμος; Ancient Greek: ἄνεμος; Greenlandic: anori; Guaraní: yvytu; Gujarati: પવન; Haitian Creole: van; Hausa: iska; Hawaiian: makani; Hebrew: רוּחַ or; Hiligaynon: hangin; Hindi: हवा, पवन; Hungarian: szél; Iban: angin; Icelandic: vindur; Ido: vento; Ilocano: angin; Indonesian: angin; Ingrian: tuuli; Ingush: мух; Interlingua: vento; Inuktitut: ᐊᓄᕆ; Iranun: andu'; Irish: gaoth; Old Irish: feth, gáeth; Isthmus Zapotec: bi; Istriot: vento; Italian: vento; Iu Mien: nziaaux; Japanese: 風; Javanese: angin; Jingpho: nbung; Kabuverdianu: vent'; Kalmyk: салькн; Kannada: ಗಾಳಿ; Kapampangan: angin; Karachay-Balkar: жел, джел; Karelian: tuuli; Kashubian: wiater; Kaurna: warri; Kazakh: жел; Ket: бей; Khakas: чил; Khmer: ខ្យល់; Kildin Sami: пӣӈӈк; Kimaragang: sarup; Komi-Zyrian: тӧв; Kongo: tembo; Korean: 바람; Koryak: кытэг; Kumyk: ел; Kurdish Central Kurdish: با; Laki: ڤا; Northern Kurdish: ba; Southern Kurdish: وا; Kyrgyz: жел, шамал; Ladino: ayre; Lak: марч; Lao: ລົມ; Latgalian: viejs; Latin: ventus; Latvian: vējš; Laz: ixi; Lithuanian: vėjas; Livonian: tūļ; Lotud: tongus; Luganda: embuyaga; Luxembourgish: Wand; Lü: ᦟᦳᧄ; Macedonian: ветер; Malay Jawi: اڠين, باد, بايو, ڤاوان, ريح; Rumi: angin, bad, bayu, pawana, rih; Malayalam: കാറ്റ്; Maltese: riħ; Manchu: ᡝᡩᡠᠨ; Mansi: во̄т; Manx: geay; Maori: hau; Mapudungun: kvrvf; Maranao: hangin; Marathi: वारा; Mari Eastern Mari: мардеж; Mauritian Creole: labriz; Yucatec Maya: iik'; Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭠𐭲; Mirandese: biento; Miyako: カジ; Mohawk: ówera; Mohegan-Pequot: wutun; Moksha: варма; Mon: ကျာ; Mongolian: салхи; Mòcheno: bint; Nahuatl Classical: ehēcatl; Guerrero: ajakatl; Highland Puebla: ejecat; Mecayapan: ejecaꞌ; Michoacán: ijyecal; Northern Puebla: yehyecatl; Tetelcingo: yejyecatl; Tlamacazapa: yejyekatl; Nanai: хэдун; Navajo: níłchʼi, níyol; Negidal: эдын; Nepali: हावा; Newar: phē; Ngarrindjerri: mayi; Ngazidja Comorian: upepo 11; Norman: vent; North Frisian: winj; Northern Ohlone: túj̄e; Northern Sami: biegga; Northern Thai: ᩃᩫ᩠ᨾ; Norwegian: vind; Occitan: vent; Ojibwe: noodin; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: вѣтръ; Glagolitic: ⰲⱑⱅⱃⱏ; Old English: wind; Old French: vent; Oriya: ବାତ; Oroch: эдин, эди; Orok: хэдун, хэду; Oromo: bubbee; Ossetian: дымгӕ, уад; Parthian: 𐭅𐭀𐭃; Pashto: باد; Paumarí: sirisiri; Persian: باد; Picard: vint; Piedmontese: vent; Pipil: ejekat; Pitjantjatjara: waḻpa; Plautdietsch: Wint; Polabian: v́otĕr; Polish: wiatr; Portuguese: vento; Punjabi: ਹਵਾ; Quechua: wayra, waira; Romani: balval; Romanian: vânt; Romansch: vent; Rungus: bbarat; Russian: ветер; Rwanda-Rundi: umuyaga; S'gaw Karen: ကလံၤ; Saanich: SPW̱ELO¸; Samoan: matagi; Sanskrit: वात, वायु, अनिल, पवनमारुत; Sardinian: bentu, ventu; Scottish Gaelic: gaoth; Sebop: kepo, celevut; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: вје̏тар, ве̏тар; Roman: vjȅtar, vȅtar; Seychellois Creole: labriz; Shan: လူမ်း; Shona: mhepo Shor: салғын; Sichuan Yi: ꃅꆳ; Sicilian: ventu; Sindhi: ھوا; Sinhalese: හුළඟ; Slovak: vietor; Slovene: veter; Slovincian: vjãtăr; Somali: dabayl; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: wětš; Upper Sorbian: wětřik; Sotho: moya; Southern Altai: салкын, јел; Southern Sami: bïegke; Spanish: viento; Sranan Tongo: winti; Sumerian: tumu; Sundanese: maruta, bayu; Svan: ბიქვ; Swahili: upepo; Swedish: vind, blåst; Tabasaran: микӏ; Tagal Murut: livut; Tagalog: hangin; Tahitian: matai; Tajik: бод; Tamil: காற்று; Taos: wǫ́nemą; Tashelhit: ⴰⴹⵓ, ⴰⵊⴰⵡⵡⵏ; Tatar: җил; Tausug: hangin; Telugu: పవనము, తెమ్మెర; Thai: ลม; Tibetan: རླུང; Timugon Murut: bagiu; Tocharian A: want; Tocharian B: yente; Tok Pisin: win; Tongan: matangi; Turkish: rüzgâr, yel, esin, esinti; Turkmen: ýel; Tuvan: салгын, хат; Udihe: эди; Udmurt: тӧл; Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎈; Ukrainian: ві́тер; Ulch: хэду; Urdu: ہوا, پون; Uyghur: شامال; Uzbek: shamol, yel; Venetian: vent, vènt, vento; Veps: tullei; Vietnamese: gió; Volapük: vien; Voro: tuul'; Votic: tuuli; Walloon: vint, air; Waray-Waray: hangin; Welsh: awel, gwynt; West Coast Bajau: beriu; West Frisian: wyn; White Hmong: cua; Wolof: ngelaw, ngelew; Xhosa: umoya; Yagara: buran; Yagnobi: шамол; Yakut: тыал; Yiddish: ווינט; Yoruba: afẹ́fẹ́, ẹ̀fúfú; Yurok: rookw; Yámana: uša; Zazaki: va; Zealandic: wind; Zhuang: rumz; Zulu: umoya ǃXóõ: ǂqhùe