ἐλαία

English (LSJ)

Att. ἐλάα, ἡ,
A olive tree, Hom., especially in Od., 11.590, al.; ἱερὴ ἐλαία 13.372, cf. Pi.O.3.13, Hdt.8.55, S.OC701 (lyr.), etc.; ἡμέρη ἐλαίη Hdt.5.82 (opp. ἀγρία ἐλαία or κότινος) φέρεσθαι ἐκτὸς τῶν ἐλαῶν = to run beyond the olives, which stood at the end of the Athenian racecourse, i.e. to go too far, Ar.Ra.995, ubi v. Sch.; of the Indian Olea cuspidata, Thphr.HP4.4.11.
2 variety of δάφνη III, ib.4.7.2, Str.16.3.6.
II olive, Ar.Ach.550, Pl.R.372c, D.18.262, Dsc. 1.119, etc.—Acc. to Gramm. ἐλάα was the proper form in this sense, ἐλαία in the first; but ἐλάα is simply the Att. form, cf. IG12.94.33, 2.476.21, 1055.36 (also PHal.1.98 (iii B.C.), etc.).
III naevus on the skin, Melamp.p.508F.
IV = δίφρου Κυρηναϊκοῦ μέρος, Hsch. [In ἐλάα, the penultimate is long, E.Fr.360.46, Ar.Ach.550, Pax 578, Av.617, etc.; but ἐλᾰῶν in Alex.261.3 (where perhaps ἐλῶν—ἐλᾶς is acknowledged by Ael.Dion.Fr.162, and found in PRyl.97.7 (ii A.D.), ἐλᾶν in 130.11 (i A.D.)—should be restored), and ᾰ in ἐλάη, AP4.2.12 (Phil.), 6.102 (Id.).]

Spanish (DGE)

-ας, ἡ
• Alolema(s): jón. ἐλαίη Hp.Mul.1.51; ἐλάη [ᾰ] AP 4.2 (Phil.); ἐλάα Alc.296(b).2, IG 1³.422.133 (V a.C.), Arist.GA 755^b11
• Morfología: [sg. ac. ἐλέην AP 15.11, gen. ἐλαίης Il.17.53, ἐλᾶς PRyl.97.7 (II d.C.); plu. ac. ἐλάας Ar.Fr.148, lesb. ἐλάαις Alc.l.c., gen. ἐλᾱῶν Ar.Ach.550, ἐλᾰῶν Alex.263.3, ἐλᾶν PRyl.130.11 (I d.C.)]
I bot.
1 olivo, Olea europaea L.
a) gener. τρέφει ἔρνος ἀνὴρ ... ἐλαίης Il.l.c., τανύφυλλος ἐλαία Od.13.346, ὁ δ' (θάμνος) ἐλαίης Od.5.477, ἐλαῖαι τηλεθόωσαι florecientes olivos, Od.7.116, θάμνος ἔφυ ... ἐλαίης del olivo a partir del cual Odiseo construyó su lecho Od.23.190, πὰρ ἐλάαις ἐροέσσα[ις Alc.l.c., παιδοτρόφος ... ἐλαία olivo que cría a nuestros hijos S.OC 701, δένδρεα ... ἐλαίας Emp.B 79, cf. Ar.Au.617, φυτευτε̄́ρια ἐλαōν IG 1³.84.33 (V a.C.), D.53.15, τᾶς ... ἐλαίας τὸν θαλλόν Theoc.4.44, ἐλαίαν πεφυκέναι = brotar un olivo Artem.4.48, 5.18, ἐλαίας ... κόκκος D.P.Au.3.13
•ἡμέρη ἐλαία = olivo cultivado op. al silvestre, Hdt.5.82, al κότινος o ‘acebuche’, Arist.l.c.;
b) mit., sacral, introducido por Heracles desde los Hiperbóreos, Pi.O.3.13, Pediasim.9, ἱερὴ ... ἐλαία olivo sagrado junto a la gruta de las Ninfas Od.13.372, νηός, ἐν τῷ ἐλαία del olivo de la Acrópolis, Hdt.8.55, cf. E.Fr.360.46, Apollod.3.14.1, Paus.1.24.3, 27.2, en Delos γενέθλιον ἔρνος ἐλαίης Call.Del.262, cf. Paus.8.23.5, de Lindos AP 15.11, en dif. recintos sagrados τάς τε ἐλάας ἐκκόπτοντες τοῦ τεμένους Th.6.99, καλλίνικος ἡλαίη olivo de hermosa victoria en su disputa con el laurel, Call.Fr.194.87, como referencia local μή σ' ὁ θυμὸς ... ἐκτὸς οἴσει τῶν ἐλαῶν que la pasión no te lleve más allá de los olivos que marcaban el límite del hipódromo ateniense, Ar.Ra.995;
c) de sus ramas u hojas, como símbolo de la victoria en los Juegos περὶ κ[ρατὶ] ... ἄνδημ' ἐλαίας en torno a su cabeza la guirnalda de olivo B.8.30, cf. Call.Fr.384.42, como adorno ἀνέστεφον ἐλαίᾳ καὶ δάφνῃ τὰς θύρας para la ceremonia nupcial, Plu.2.755a, en coronas, Paus.5.11.1, 16.3, AP 4.2 (Phil.), usada como planta medicinal ἐλαίης τὰ ἁπαλὰ φύλλα Hp.l.c., en sacrificios τιθέασι δὲ καὶ κλῶνας ἐλαίας Paus.5.15.10, en prácticas mágicas PMag.4.1229, 7.213;
d) en la trad. judeo-crist. εἶχε φύλλον ἐλαίας la paloma que anunció a Noé el fin del diluvio, LXX Ge.8.11, cf. Chrys.M.53.235, como símbolo de la paz, Cyr.Al.M.69.72B.
2 ἀγρία ἐλαία = acebuche, olivo silvestre, Olea silvestris Brot., Dsc.1.105.5; cf. ἀγριελαία.
3 olivo indio, Olea ferruginea Royle (= Olea cuspidata Wall.), cuyo fruto no produce aceite, Thphr.HP 4.4.11.
4 olivo del Mar Rojo o mangle negro, Avicennia officinalis L., Thphr.HP 4.7.1, Str.16.3.6, cf. δάφνη 3.
5 Αἰθιοπικὴ ἐλαία olivo etíope que produce una goma medicinal, prob. Olea capensis L., Dsc.1.105.6.
II como fruto
1 aceituna u oliva ἐλαōν στάμνοι IG l.c., como parte de la dieta y aprovisionamiento básico, Ar.Ach.550, Pax 578, Mnesim.4.29, ἅλας ... καὶ ἐλάας καὶ τυρόν Pl.R.372c, cf. D.18.262, Aen.Tact.29.6, IG 2².1013.21 (II a.C.), Vett.Val.387.2, PCustoms 473.5 (III d.C.)
•en diferentes clases y formas de conservación ἐλαῶν γένη clases de aceitunas Alex.l.c., θλασταὶ ἐλάαι aceitunas machacadas Ar.Fr.408, Diph.14.5, δρυπεπεῖς ἐλᾶαι aceitunas maduradas en el árbol, aceitunas moradas Eup.338, Chionid.7, Archestr.SHell.138, ἐλαία μέλαινα aceituna negra, BGU 603.18 en BL 1.55 (II d.C.), 2483.8, PSI 33.16, POxy.1631.23 (todos III d.C.), ἁλμάς ἐλαία aceitunas en salmuera Ar.Fr.148.2, cf. Dsc.1.119, ἐλαίας ἐσθίειν Hierocl.Facet.105
•ref. a producción, cosecha ἔαρος μεσοῦντος ... τὰς δ' ἐλαίας ἐν ᾧ χρόνῳ βρύειν εἰκὸς ἦν αὐτὰς ἐλαίας ἐνεγκεῖν en mitad de la primavera, en el tiempo en que lo lógico era que los olivos echen renuevos, producen propiamente aceitunas en ciertas regiones, Theopomp.Hist.237a, τὸν δὲ κατασπασμὸν τῆς ἐλᾶς ποησόμεθα haremos la recolección de la aceituna, PRyl.97.7 (II d.C.), cf. 130.11 (I d.C.)
•distinciones aticistas y tard. ἐλαία καὶ ἐλάα καὶ ἐλᾶ· Ἀττικῶς ὁ τῆς ἐλαίας καρπός Ael.Dion.ε 29, ἐλαία· τὸ δένδρον. ἐλάα δὲ ὁ καρπός Sud., cf. Zonar.
2 fig. lunar en forma de oliva, Melamp.Naeu.p.508.
III ἐλαία· δίφρου Κυρηναϊκοῦ μέρος Hsch.
• Diccionario Micénico: e-ra-wa.
• Etimología: De origen pregriego, cf. mic. erawa, chipr. ἐλαίϝα de donde el préstamo lat. oliva.

German (Pape)

[Seite 788] ἡ, ion. ἐλαίη, = ἐλάα, 1) Olivenbaum, Od. 11, 589 u. öfter, sonst bei Tragg. u. a. D.; auch in att. Prosa, Xen. An. 6, 2, 6; Dem. 43, 69; später die allein übliche Form. Er heißt bei Hom. τανύφυλλος, θηλεθόωσα, ἱερή, weil er der Athene heilig war; χρυσέα Pind. Ol. 10, 13; ξανθή Aesch. Pers. 617; γλαυκή Soph. O. C. 698 u. öfter. – 2) bei Sp. auch Frucht des Oelbaums, Olive, Plut. – 3) ein Flecken in der Haut, Sp.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
1 olivier, arbre;
2 postér. olive.
Étymologie: pour ἐλαίϜα, lat. oliva.
Syn. ἐλάα, ἐλαΐς, μορία.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἐλαία: ион. ἐλαίη ἡ
1 масличное дерево, олива Hom. etc.;
2 маслина (плод) Arst., Plut.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἐλαία: Ἀττ. ἐλάα ἴδε ἐν τέλ., ἡ, «ἐλῃά», ἐλαιόδενδρον, Ὁμ., μάλιστα ἐν Ὀδ., ὡς Λ. 590˙ δένδρον καθιερωμένον τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ, ἥτις λέγεται ὅτι πρώτη αὐτὴ ἐφύτευσεν αὐτὸ ἐν τῇ Ἀττικῇ, κατὰ τοὺς μὲν ἐν Κολωνῷ, κατ’ ἄλλους δὲ ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ Ἀκροπόλει Ἀθηνῶν, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 701 κἑξ., πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 5. 82˙ ἴδε ἐν λ. μορία˙ ἐκαλεῖτο δὲ ἱερὴ ἐλαίη ἔτι καὶ ἐν τοῖς χρόνοις τοῦ Ὁμήρου, Ὀδ. Ν. 372˙ κατά τινα δὲ ἀρχαῖον μῦθον ἐκομίσθη ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἡρακλέους ἐκ τῆς χώρας τῶν Ὑπερβορείων, Πινδ. Ο. 3. 24˙ κἑξ. Παυσ. 5. 7, 7˙ περὶ δὲ τοῦ Ἀττ. μύθου, καθ’ ὃν ἡ ἐλαία παρήχθη ὑπὸ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς κατὰ τὴν μεταξὺ αὐτῆς καὶ τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος ἔριδα, ἴδε Ἡρόδ. 8. 55, Ἀπολλόδ. 3. 14, κτλ.: - ἡμέρη ἐλαίη, Λατ. felix oliva, Ἡρόδ. 5. 82 (ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ ἀγρία ἐλ. ἢ κότινος): ἐπίθετα αὐτῆς εἶναι, χρυσέα, ξανθὴ Πινδ. Ο. 11 (10), 13, Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 617 (τὸ τοῦ Οὐεργιλίου flava oliva)˙ καὶ πρὸ πάντων γλαυκή, ἴδε ἐν λ. γλαυκός, τοὺς κλάδους αὐτῆς μετεχειρίζοντο οἱ ἱκέται, ἴδε πρὸ πάντων Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 43, Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 3, κτλ. μόνον ὅπως μή σ’ ὁ θυμὸς ἁρπάσας ἐκτὸς οἴσει τῶν ἐλαιῶν, ἀντὶ τοῦ ἐκτὸς τοῦ προκειμένου, «ἐν τῷ τέλει τοῦ τόπου οὗ ἐτελεῖτο ὁ δρόμος, ἐλαῖαι στοιχηδὸν ἵστανται, οὖσαι κατάντημα τοῦ δρόμου, καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐπέκεινα τούτων ἐχώρει˙ ὅστις οὖν πέρα τοῦ δέοντος ἔπραττέ τι, ἔλεγον ὡς ἐκτὸς τῶν ἐλαιῶν φέρεται˙ ἐπεκράτησε δὲ εἰς παροιμίαν» (Σχόλ.) Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 995. ΙΙ. ὁ καρπὸς τοῦ ἐλαιοδένδρου, «ἐλῃά», Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 550. - Κατὰ τοὺς Γραμμ. ἐλάα ἦτο κυρίως ὁ καρπός, ἐλαία δὲ τὸ δένδρον, Σουΐδ., Ζωναρ. 684 886, ἀλλὰ τὸ ἐλάα εἶναι ἁπλῶς ὁ Ἀττικὸς τύπος, «ἐλάα καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ καρποῦ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ δένδρου κρεῖττον ἢ ἐλαία» Θωμ. Μάγ. Σ. 292 ἴδε Συλλ Ἐπιγρ. 93. 41 κἑξ., 123. 21: - μεταφ. ἐλαία ἐν τῷ σώματι τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, κοινῶς ἐλῃά, Μαλ. 138, 21 κλ. ἐν τῷ τύπῳ ἐλάα, ἡ παραλήγουσα εἶναι μακρά, Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 362. 46, Ἀριστοφ. Αχ. 550. Εἰρ. 578, Ὄρν. 617, κτλ., καὶ ὁ Δινδ ἀποκαθιστᾷ τὸν τύπον τοῦτον παρὰ τῷ Αἰσχύλ. καὶ Σοφ.˙ ἀλλὰ τὸ ἐλαῶν ἐν Ἀλέξ. Ἀδήλ. 1 ἔχει τὸ α βραχὺ (ἔνθα ἴσως γραπτέον ἐλῶν - ὅπερ εἶναι τύπος ἀναγνωριζόμενος ὐπὸ Αἰλ. Διον. παρ’ Εὐστ. 1944 8-) οὕτω καὶ τὸ ἐλάη, ἐν Ἀνθ. Π. 4. 2., 6 102. (Ἡ ῥίζα φαίνεται ὑπάρχουσα ἐν τῇ Σανσκρ. √ li (lique-facere), Κούρτ. ἀρ. 528: - ἐκ τοῦ ἐλαία ἢ ἔλαιον πιθανῶς παράγονται ἅπαντες οἱ σῳζόμενοι τύποι, Λατ. olea, oliva, oleum, olivum·Ϗ Γοτθ. alev, Παλαιο-Σκανδιν. olea or olia, Ἀγγλο-Σαξον. œl (oil)Ϗ Παλ. Ὑψηλ. Γερμ. olei (öl)Ϗ κτλ.).

English (Slater)

ἐλαία (ἐλαίας, -ᾳ; -ᾶν) olive γαίᾳ δὲ καυθείσᾳ πυρὶ καρπὸς ἐλαίας ἔμολεν Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαὸν (τοῖς γὰρ ἀθληταῖς τοῖς τὰ Παναθήναια νενικηκόσι δίδοται ὑδρία ἐλαίου πλήρης. Σ.) (N. 10.35) esp. olive wreath the victor's prize in the Olympic games ἀμφὶ κόμαισι βάλῃ γλαυκόχροα κόσμον ἐλαίας (O. 3.13) ἐλαίᾳ στεφανωθεις Πισάτιδι (O. 4.11) ἐπὶ στεφάνῳ χρυσέας ἐλαίας (O. 11.13) λαὸν θαμὰ δὴ καὶ Ὀλυμπιάδων φύλλοις ἐλαιᾶν χρυσέοις μιχθέντα (N. 1.17) olive wood σκάπτῳ θενὼν σκληρᾶς ἐλαίας (O. 7.29)

English (Strong)

feminine of a presumed derivative from an obsolete primary; an olive (the tree or the fruit): olive (berry, tree).

English (Thayer)

ἐλαίας, ἡ (from Homer down), the Sept. for זַיִת;
1. an olive tree: τό ὄρος τῶν ἐλαιῶν (for הַזֵּיתִים הַר, the Mount of Olives, so called from the multitude of olive-trees which grew upon it, distant from Jerusalem (Josephus, Antiquities 20,8, 6) five stadia eastward (cf. Winer s RWB, under the word Oelberg; Arnold in Herzog x., p. 549ff; Furrer in Schenkel iv. 354 f; (Grove and Porter in BB. DD.)): (on ἐλαιῶν).
2. an olive, the fruit of the olive-tree: James 3:12.

Greek Monolingual

και ελιά, η (AM ἐλαία, Α. αττ. τ. ἐλάα)
βλ. ελιά.

Greek Monotonic

ἐλαία: Αττ. ἐλάα[ᾱᾱ], ἡ,
I. ελαιόδεντρο, Λατ. olea, η ελιά, σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· λέγεται ότι είχε δημιουργηθεί από τη θεά Αθηνά κατά τη διάρκεια της διαμάχης της με τον Ποσειδώνα, σε Ηρόδ., Σοφ.· φέρεσθαι ἐκτὸς τῶν ἐλαῶν, τρέχω μακρύτερα από τις ελιές, οι οποίες βρίσκονταν στο τέρμα του αθηναϊκού ιπποδρόμου, δηλ. πηγαίνω πολύ μακριά, σε Αριστοφ.
II. ο καρπός του ελαιόδεντρου, στον ίδ.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: the olive (tree) (Od.), rare ἔλαιος (m.) (wild) olive (Pi. Fr. 46, S. Tr. 1197 );
Other forms: Att. also ἐλάα, Ion. ἐλαίη. Cypr. ἔλαιϜον (Kadmos 3, 1965, 148).
Dialectal forms: Myc. erawa, -wo /elaiwa, -won/.
Compounds: Because of the economic value of the oil and the olivetree there are many compounds, esp. since hellen. times. As 1. member ἐλαιο- refers not only to ἔλαιον, but also to ἐλαία, e. g. ἐλαιό-φυτος planted with olives (A.). As 2. member in bahuvrihi, e. g. ἄν-ελαιος without oil, olives (Thphr., Str.); in determinatives, e. g. ἀγρι-έλαιος = ἄγριος ἔλαιος (Thpr. usw.), χαμ-ελαία Daphne oleoides (Nic.), cf. Risch IF 59, 257, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 110; γλυκ-έλαιον sweet-oil, ὑδρ-έλαιον "wateroil", i. e. oil mixed with water (late).
Derivatives: ἔλαιον n. olive-oil, oil in general (Il.); on the pair ἐλαία (-ος): ἔλαιον, for the tree resp. the product, s. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17, Schwyzer-Debrunner 30. Substantiva: ἐλαΐς f., acc. pl. ἐλᾳ̃δας olive-trees (Att.; s. Chantr. Form. 344), diminut. ἐλᾳδιον (-ίδιον) small olive-tree, also (from ἔλαιον) a little oil (Com., pap.); ἐλαιών, -ῶνος m. thicket of olives (LXX, pap. ), the olive mountain (NT, J.), diminut. ἐλαιωνίδιον (pap.); ἐλαιεύς id. (Chalkis; s. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf -ευς 21f.). Adj. ἐλαίϊνος, ἐλάϊνος of olive -wood, belonging to the olive (Il.), of olive-oil (Orph. L. 717); -ίνεος of olive-wood (ι 320 and 394; metrically easy contamination of -ινος and -εος, Risch Wortbildung 122, Schmid -εος und -ειος 38); ἐλαϊκός of olive (Aristeas, pap.); ἐλαιηρός regarding oil (Hp., Pl., pap.; s. Chantraine 232); ἐλαιώδης oily (Hp., Arist.); ἐλαιήεις belonging to the olive (S.; on the formation Schwyzer 527). Denomin. verbs: ἐλαΐζω cultivate olives with ἐλαιστήρ, -τής collector of olives (Poll.) and ἐλαιστήριον olive-press (Mylasa); ἐλαιόομαι be oiled (Arist.) with ἐλαίωσις (Zos. Alch.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Lat. olīva, from Greek, proves a basic *ἐλαίϜα, with *ἔλαιϜον to Lat. oleum. From Latin all European forms (s. W.-Hofmann 2, 205f.). On itself Arm. ewɫ oil, which comes together with ἐλαία, ἔλαιον from a Mediterranaean source (Crete?, s. W.-Hofmann s. v.). See Bq. - The word is no doubt a Pre-Greek word.

Middle Liddell

I. the olive-tree, Lat. olea, oliva, Hom., etc.; said to have been produced by Athena in her contest with Poseidon, Hdt., Soph.; φέρεσθαι ἐκτὸς τῶν ἐλαῶν to run beyond the olives, which stood at the end of the Athenian race-course, i. e. to go too far, Ar.
II. the fruit of the olive-tree, an olive, Ar.

Frisk Etymology German

ἐλαία: {elaíā}
Forms: att. auch ἐλάα, ion. ἐλαίη
Meaning: der Ölbaum, die Olive (seit Od.), vereinzelt ἔλαιος (m.) ‘(wilder) Ölbaum' (Pi. Fr. 46, S. Tr. 1197 u. a.);
Derivative: — ἔλαιον n. ‘Olivenöl, Öl im allg.’ (seit Il.); über das Wortpaar ἐλαία (-ος): ἔλαιον, um den Baum bzw. das Produkt desselben zu bezeichnen, s. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17, Schwyzer-Debrunner 30.
Etymology: Die große wirtschaftliche Bedeutung des Öls und des Ölbaums hat zahlreiche Komposita, namentlich seit der hellen. Zeit, hervorgebracht. Als Vorderglied bezieht sich dabei ἐλαιο- nicht nur auf ἔλαιον, sondern auch auf ἐλαία, z. B. ἐλαιόφυτος mit Ölbäumen bepflanzt (A.). Als Hinterglied in Bahuvrihi, z. B. ἄνελαιος ohne Öl, Oliven (Thphr., Str.); in Determinativa, z. B. ἀγριέλαιος = ἄγριος ἔλαιος (Thpr. usw.), χαμελαία Daphne oleoides (Nik. u. a.), vgl. Risch IF 59, 257, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 110; γλυκέλαιον ‘Süß-Öl', ὑδρέλαιον "Wasseröl", d. h. Öl mit Wasser gemischt (Kaiserzeit). — Ableitungen. Substantiva: 1. ἐλαΐς f., Akk. pl. ἐλᾷδας Ölbaum (att.; vgl. Chantraine Formation 344), Deminutivum ἐλᾴδιον (-ίδιον) kleiner Ölbaum, auch (von ἔλαιον) ein wenig Öl (Kom., Pap.); 2. ἐλαιών, -ῶνος m. Olivenhain (LXX, Pap. usw.), der Ölberg (NT, J.), Deminutivum ἐλαιωνίδιον (Pap.); 3. ἐλαιεύς ib. (Chalkis; vgl. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf -ευς 21f.). Adjektiva: 4. ἐλαίϊνος, ἐλάϊνος aus Olivenholz, zum Ölbaum, zur Olive gehörig (seit Il.), aus Olivenöl (Orph. L. 717); 5. -ίνεος aus Olivenholz (ι 320 und 394; metrisch bequeme Kontamination von -ινος und -εος, Risch Wortbildung 122, Schmid -εος und -ειος 38); 6. ἐλαϊκός vom Ölbaum, Olivenöl betreffend (Aristeas, Pap. u. a.); 7. ἐλαιηρός das Öl betreffend, ölig (Hp., Pl., Pap. u. a.; vgl. Chantraine 232); 8. ἐλαιώδης ölig (Hp., Arist.); 9. ἐλαιήεις zum Ölbaum gehörig, ölig (S., Nik. u. a.; zur Bildung Schwyzer 527). Denominative Verba: ἐλαΐζω Oliven bauen mit ἐλαιστήρ, -τής Olivensammler (Poll.) und ἐλαιστήριον Olivenpresse (Mylasa); ἐλαιόομαι geölt werden (Arist. u. a.) mit ἐλαίωσις (Zos. Alch.). Das aus dem Griech. entlehnte lat. olīva erweist eine Grundform *ἐλαίϝα, woneben *ἔλαιϝον zu lat. oleum. Aus dem Latein stammen sämtliche europäische Formen (s. W.-Hofmann 2, 205f.). Für sich steht arm. ewɫ Öl, das zusammen mit ἐλαία, ἔλαιον aus einer unbekannten mediterranen Quelle (Kreta?, s. die Lit. bei W.-Hofmann s. v.) geholt ist. Ältere Lit. bei Bq.
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Chinese

原文音譯：™la⋯a 誒來阿
詞類次數：名詞（15）
原文字根：橄欖
字義溯源：橄欖*，橄欖樹。這字既指橄欖樹，也指橄欖。橄欖樹象徵以色列國（ 羅11:17,24）。橄欖樹也用來隱喻那兩個見證人（ 啓11:4）
同源字：1） （ἀγριέλαιος）野橄欖樹 2） （ἐλαία）橄欖 3） （ἔλαιον）橄欖油 4） （ἐλαιών）橄欖園 5） （καλλιέλαιος）栽植的橄欖樹
出現次數：總共（15）；太（3）；可（3）；路（4）；約（1）；羅（2）；雅（1）；啓（1）
譯字彙編：
1） 橄欖（12） 太21:1； 太24:3； 太26:30； 可11:1； 可13:3； 可14:26； 路19:29； 路19:37； 路21:37； 路22:39； 約8:1； 雅3:12；
2） 橄欖樹（3） 羅11:17； 羅11:24； 啓11:4

Wikipedia EN

Olea oleaster, the wild olive, has been considered by various botanists a valid species and a subspecies of the cultivated olive tree, Olea europea, which is a tree of multiple origins that was domesticated, it now appears, at various places during the fourth and third millennia BCE, in selections drawn from varying local populations. The wild-olive (Ancient Greek κότινος/kótinos), which ancient Greeks distinguished from the cultivated olive tree (Ancient Greek ἐλαία/ἐλἀα), was used to fashion the olive wreath awarded victors at the ancient Olympic games. The ancient and sacred wild-olive tree of Olympia stood near the temple of Zeus, patron of the games.

Today, as a result of natural hybridization and the very ancient domestication and extensive cultivation of the olive throughout the Mediterranean Basin, wild-looking feral forms of olive, called "oleasters", constitute a complex of populations, potentially ranging from feral forms to the wild-olive. The wild-olive is a tree of the maquis shrubland, itself in part the result of the long presence of mankind.

The drought-tolerant sclerophyllous tree is believed to have originated in the eastern Mediterranean Basin. It still provides the hardy and disease-resistant rootstock on which cultivated olive varieties are grafted.

Mantoulidis Etymological

Ἄγνωστη ἡ ἐτυμολογία του.
Παράγωγα: ἐλαιήεις (=ἀπό ἐλιά), ἐλαιηρός, ἐλαιοειδής, ἔλαιον, ἐλαιόω (=λαδώνω), ἐλαιών, ἐλαιώδης.

Léxico de magia

ἡ bot. olivo a) para coronar la cabeza ἐστεμμένος τὴν κεφαλήν σου κλωνὶ ἐλαίας coronada tu cabeza con una rama de olivo P IV 935 P V 38 P VII 525 b) para curar a un poseso βάλε ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ κλῶνας ἐλαίας arroja delante de él ramas de olivo P IV 1229 c) para atar o envolver δήσας (τὸν χάρτην) ἅμματι φοινικίνῳ καὶ ἔξωθεν αὐτοῦ κλάδον ἐλαίας ata el rollo de papiro con una cinta purpúrea y por fuera una rama de olivo P V 389 εἰλήσας (βυσσίνῳ ῥάκῳ) κλῶνα ἐλαίας θὲς πρὸς κεφαλήν σου envuelve con un trozo de lino una rama de olivo y ponla en tu cabeza P VII 665 d) para tener en la mano durante la práctica λαμβάνει ἀπὸ ἐλαίας ἀρτίβλαστα ... κηʹ toma veintiocho brotes nuevos de un olivo P V 374 τῇ δὲ δεξιᾷ σου κράτει κλάδον ἐλαίας καὶ δάφνης κατασείων τῷ λύχνῳ sujeta en tu mano derecha un ramo de olivo y laurel, agitándolo hacia la lámpara P V 452 ζʹ κλῶνας ἐλαίας ἄρας τοὺς μὲν ἓξ δῆσον οὐρὰν καὶ κεφαλήν toma siete ramas de olivo y ata seis de ellas de extremo a extremo P IV 1249 e) para escribir εἰς φύλλον ἐλαίας εἰς τὸ λευκὸν ἐπίγραψον en una hoja de olivo, en la parte blanca escribe P VII 213 SM 82 fr.B.4 f) para hacer una mezcla λαβὼν ἔλαιον καθαρὸν καὶ βωτάνην σεῦτλος καὶ κλῶνας ἐλαίας toma aceite puro, una planta de acelga y ramas de olivo P LXI 3

Lexicon Thucydideum

oliva, olive, 6.99.3, [vulgo commonly ἐλαίας] 7.81.4, [vulgo commonly ἐλαίας]

Translations

olive tree

Albanian: ulli; Arabic: زَيْتُون‎, زَيْتُونَة‎; Armenian: ձիթենի; Aromanian: masin; Azerbaijani: zeytun, zeytun ağacı; Bengali: জলপাই গাছ, জয়তূন; Catalan: olivera; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵓⵣⵎⵎⵓⵔ; Chinese Mandarin: 橄榄树; Czech: olivovník; Dutch: olijfboom; Erzya: оймарина; Estonian: õlipuu; Finnish: oliivipuu, öljypuu; French: olivier; Friulian: ulîf, ulîv; Galician: oliveira; Ge'ez: ዘይት, ዘይቶን, ደርስ, ድርስ, አውልዕ; German: Olivenbaum, Ölbaum; Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃; Greek: ελαιόδεντρο, ελιά; Ancient Greek: ἐλαία; Hausa: zàitûn; Hindi: ज़ैतून, जलपाई, तैलबदर; Hungarian: olajfa; Ido: oliviero; Istriot: uleîo; Italian: olivo, ulivo; Korean: 올리브나무; Ladino: asetunal; Latin: oliva, olea; Malayalam: ഒലിവ് മരം; Maltese: siġra taż-żebbuġ; Maori: rākau hinu; Middle English: olyve; Mongolian: чидун; North Frisian: öölebuum, oliiwenbuum; Norwegian Bokmål: oliven, oliventre; Nynorsk: oliven, oliventre; Old English: elebēam; Persian: زیتون‎; Plautdietsch: Oliewenboom; Polish: oliwka; Portuguese: oliveira; Romagnol: uliv; Romanian: măslin, oliv; Russian: олива, маслина; Saho: oolac; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ма̀слиновина; Roman: màslinovina; Sicilian: alivu; Slovene: ọ́ljka; Spanish: olivo; Swahili: mzeituni; Swedish: olivträd; Tigrinya: ኣውሊዕ; Turkish: zeytin ağacı; Venetian: ołivaro, ołivèr; Volapük: lear; Welsh: olewydden; Zazaki: zeytunêr

af: olyf; als: olivenbaum; am: ወይራ; an: olea europaea; arc: ܙܝܬܐ; ar: زيتون; ast: olea europaea; azb: آوروپا زئیتونو; az: avropa zeytunu; be: масліна еўрапейская; bg: европейска маслина; bs: maslina; ca: olivera; cdo: iù-gāng-lāng; ceb: olibo; ckb: زەیتوون; crh: zeytün; cs: olivovník evropský; cv: олива; cy: olewydden; da: oliven; de: Olivenbaum; dv: ޒައިތޫނި; en: olive; eo: olivarbo; es: olea europaea; et: harilik õlipuu; eu: olibondo; ext: olea europaea; fa: زیتون; fi: oliivi; frr: öölebuum; fr: olea europaea; ga: ológ; gl: oliveira; gn: tarumaite; hak: kám-lám-su; ha: zaitun; he: זית אירופי; hi: ज़ैतून; hr: maslina; hu: olajfa; hy: ձիթենի եվրոպական; ia: olivo; id: zaitun; io: olivo; is: ólífa; it: olea europaea; ja: オリーブ; jbo: alzaitu; jv: jaétun; kab: azemmur; kn: ಆಲಿವ್; ko: 올리브나무; ku: zeytûn; ky: зайтун; la: olea europaea; lbe: зайтун; li: oliefboum; ln: nzeté ya olive; lt: europinis alyvmedis; lv: olīvkoks; mg: oliva; mk: маслинка; ml: ഒലിവ്; mn: олив; mr: जैतून; ms: zaitun; nap: gliva; na: olea europaea; nds: öölboom; ne: जैतुन; nl: olijf; nn: oliven; no: oliven; oc: olea europaea; pa: ਜੈਤੂਨ; pl: oliwka europejska; pms: olea europaea; pnb: زیتون; ps: ښوون; pt: oliveira; qu: uliw; roa_rup: masinu; ro: măslin; rue: олива европска; ru: олива европейская; rw: umumuri; scn: pedi d'aliva; sco: olive; sc: olìa; sh: maslina; simple: olive tree; sk: oliva európska; sl: oljka; sq: ulliri; sr: маслина; su: zaitun; sv: olivträd; sw: mzeituni; ta: ஐரோப்பிய இடலை; tg: зайтун; th: มะกอกออลิฟ; tl: olibo; tr: zeytin; tt: зәйтүн; ug: zeytun; uk: маслина європейська; ur: زیتون; uz: zaytun; vec: olea europaea; vep: olivanpu; vi: ô liu; vls: olyve; war: olibu; wuu: 油橄榄; yi: איילבירט; za: makmbi; zh_yue: 橄欖; zh: 油橄欖

olive fruit

Afrikaans: olyf; Albanian: ulli; Amharic: ወይራ; Arabic: زَيْتُون‎; Hijazi Arabic: زَيْتون‎; Moroccan Arabic: زيتون‎; Aragonese: oliva; Aramaic Hebrew: זיתא‎; Syriac: ܙܝܬܐ‎; Armenian: ձիթապտուղ, զեյթուն; Aromanian: masinã; Assamese: জলফাই; Asturian: aceituna; Azerbaijani: zeytun; Bashkir: зәйтүн; Basque: oliba; Belarusian: алі́ўка, маслі́на; Bengali: জলপাই; Bole: zaitun; Breton: oliv; Bulgarian: маслина; Burmese: သံလွင်; Catalan: oliva; Chechen: зайтун; Cherokee: ᎣᎵᏩ; Chinese Cantonese: 橄欖／橄榄; Mandarin: 橄欖／橄榄; Cornish: oliv; Corsican: aliva; Czech: oliva; Dalmatian: olea; Danish: oliven; Dargwa: зайтун; Dutch: olijf; Erzya: оймарь; Esperanto: olivo; Estonian: oliiv; Etruscan: *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 class inanimate; Faroese: oljuber; Finnish: oliivi; French: olive; Friulian: ulive; Galician: oliva; Georgian: ზეთისხილი, ზეითუნი; German: Olive; Greek: ελιά; Ancient Greek: ἐλαία; Greenlandic: oliveni; Gujarati: ઓલિવ, જૈતૂન; Hausa: zàitûn; Hebrew: זַיִת‎; Hindi: ज़ैतून, तैलबदर, जलपाई; Hungarian: olajbogyó; Icelandic: ólífa; Ido: olivo; Indonesian: zaitun; Irish: ológ; Italian: oliva; Japanese: オリーブ; Karekare: zambatu; Kazakh: зәйтүн; Khmer: អូលីវ; Korean: 올리브; Kurdish Central Kurdish: زەیتوون‎; Northern Kurdish: zeytûn; Kyrgyz: зайтун; Lao: ກອກ; Latin: oliva, olea; Latvian: olīve; Lithuanian: alyva; Lombard: oliva; Luxembourgish: Oliv; Macedonian: маслинка; Malay: zaitun; Malayalam: ഒലിവ്; Maltese: żebbuġa; Maori: ōriwa; Middle English: olyve; Middle Persian: 𐭦𐭩𐭲𐭩‎; Mongolian: чидун жимс, олив; Moroccan Amazigh: ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜⵓⵏⵜ; Ngizim: zatun; Norwegian: oliven; Occitan: oliva; Old English: eleberġe; Pashto: زيتون‎; Persian: زیتون‎; Piedmontese: uliva; Plautdietsch: Oliew; Polish: oliwka; Portuguese: azeitona, oliva; Punjabi: ਜੈਤੂਨ; Quechua: asitunas; Romanian: măslină, olivă; Romansch: uliva, oliva, uleiva; Russian: оливка, маслина, маслинка; Sardinian: aliva; Scottish Gaelic: dearc-ola; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ма̀слина; Roman: màslina; Sindhi: زيتون‎; Sicilian: aliva, uliva; Sinhalese: ඔලිව්; Slovak: oliva; Slovene: oljka, oliva; Spanish: aceituna, oliva; Swahili: zeituni; Swedish: oliv; Tagalog: oliba; Tajik: зайтун; Tarantino: alie; Tatar: зәйтүн; Thai: กอก, มะกอก, โอลีฟ; Turkish: zeytin; Turkmen: zeýtun; Ukrainian: оливка, маслина, олива; Urdu: زیتون‎; Uyghur: زەيتۇن‎; Uzbek: zaytun; Venetian: oliva, ołiva; Vietnamese: ô liu; Volapük: learafluk; Walloon: olive; Welsh: olewydd; Yiddish: אָליוו‎, מאַסלינע‎, איילבערט‎; Zazaki: zeytun