ἀλαζονεία: Difference between revisions

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τὴν πρὶν ἐνεσφρήγισσεν Ἔρως θρασὺς εἰκόνα μορφῆς ἡμετέρης θερμῷ βένθεϊ σῆς κραδίης → the image of my beauty that bold Love earlier stamped in the hot depths of your heart

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|Transliteration C=alazoneia
|Transliteration C=alazoneia
|Beta Code=a)lazonei/a
|Beta Code=a)lazonei/a
|Definition=ἡ, [[false pretension]], [[imposture]], Pl.Grg.525a, D.22.47, etc., cf. Arist.EN1127a13, Thphr.Char.23; ὑπ' ἀλαζονείας Ar.Ra. 919: in plural, Id.Eq.290,903, Isoc.12.20; [[boastfulness]], Procop.Pers. 1.11 : metaph., ἀλαζονεία χορδῶν = the [[over-readiness]] of [[string]]s to [[sound]], opp. [[ἐξάρνησις]], Pl.R.531b. [That penultimate is long appears from Ar.ll. cc., Men. 737.]
|Definition=ἡ, [[braggadocio]], [[posturing]], [[boasting]], [[false pretension]], [[imposture]], Pl.Grg.525a, D.22.47, etc., cf. Arist.EN1127a13, Thphr.Char.23; ὑπ' ἀλαζονείας Ar.Ra. 919: in plural, Id.Eq.290,903, Isoc.12.20; [[boastfulness]], Procop.Pers. 1.11 : metaph., ἀλαζονεία χορδῶν = the [[over-readiness]] of [[string]]s to [[sound]], [[amplification]] of the [[sound]] the [[string]]s [[produce]], opp. [[ἐξάρνησις]], Pl.R.531b. [That penultimate is long appears from Ar.ll. cc., Men. 737.]
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{{DGE
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> -ία <i>Orac.Sib</i>.8.32; [[ἀλαζωνεία]] Hdn.<i>Epim</i>.183<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[vanidad]], [[fanfarronería]], [[presunción]] ὑπ' ἀλαζονείας Ar.<i>Ra</i>.919, ὕβρις καὶ ἀ. Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.253e, ψεύδος καὶ ἀ. Pl.<i>Grg</i>.525a, τὸ τῶν χρημάτων πλῆθος ἀλαζονείαν εἶναι X.<i>HG</i> 7.1.38, cf. Isoc.12.20, D.22.47, Aeschin.3.101, Pl.<i>Def</i>.416a, Arist.<i>EN</i> 1127<sup>a</sup>13, <i>VV</i> 1251<sup>b</sup>2, Men.<i>Fr</i>.743, Posidipp.28.5, Thphr.<i>Char</i>.23.1, Luc.<i>Nec</i>.12, Teles 4.35, Plu.2.43b, Procop.<i>Pers</i>.1.11.33, Ph.2.285<br /><b class="num">•</b>op. εἰρώνεια como προσποίησις ἐπὶ τὸ μεῖζον Arist.<i>EN</i> 1108<sup>a</sup>21<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. subjet. Πέρσου X.<i>Ages</i>.9.1, (Αἰτωλῶν) [[ἔμφυτος]] ἀ. Plb.4.3.1, ἀ. τῶν ὑπερηφανούντων ἑαυτούς Plb.5.33.8, ἀ. τοῦ ψηφίσματος Aeschin.3.237, ἀ. τῆς ψυχῆς LXX 4<i>Ma</i>.1.26, Ph.2.404, τοῦ βίου 1<i>Ep.Io</i>.2.16, ἐπί τινι LXX <i>Sap</i>.17.7, περί τοὺς βίους Plb.6.57.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. ἀ. χορδῶν fanfarronería o descaro de las cuerdas</i> (de un instrumento musical), Pl.<i>R</i>.531b.<br /><b class="num">2</b> plu. [[actos de fanfarronería]] en la comedia νικῆσαί σ' ἀλαζονείαις Ar.<i>Eq</i>.903, cf. 290.
|dgtxt=-ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[ἀλαζονία]] <i>Orac.Sib</i>.8.32; [[ἀλαζωνεία]] Hdn.<i>Epim</i>.183<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[vanidad]], [[fanfarronería]], [[presunción]] ὑπ' ἀλαζονείας Ar.<i>Ra</i>.919, ὕβρις καὶ ἀ. Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.253e, ψεύδος καὶ ἀλαζονεία Pl.<i>Grg</i>.525a, τὸ τῶν χρημάτων πλῆθος ἀλαζονείαν εἶναι X.<i>HG</i> 7.1.38, cf. Isoc.12.20, D.22.47, Aeschin.3.101, Pl.<i>Def</i>.416a, Arist.<i>EN</i> 1127<sup>a</sup>13, <i>VV</i> 1251<sup>b</sup>2, Men.<i>Fr</i>.743, Posidipp.28.5, Thphr.<i>Char</i>.23.1, Luc.<i>Nec</i>.12, Teles 4.35, Plu.2.43b, Procop.<i>Pers</i>.1.11.33, Ph.2.285<br /><b class="num">•</b>op. [[εἰρωνεία]] como [[προσποίησις]] ἐπὶ τὸ μεῖζον Arist.<i>EN</i> 1108<sup>a</sup>21<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. subjet. Πέρσου X.<i>Ages</i>.9.1, (Αἰτωλῶν) [[ἔμφυτος]] ἀλαζονεία Plb.4.3.1, ἀλαζονεία τῶν ὑπερηφανούντων ἑαυτούς Plb.5.33.8, ἀλαζονεία τοῦ ψηφίσματος Aeschin.3.237, ἀ. τῆς ψυχῆς LXX 4<i>Ma</i>.1.26, Ph.2.404, τοῦ βίου 1<i>Ep.Io</i>.2.16, ἐπί τινι LXX <i>Sap</i>.17.7, περί τοὺς βίους Plb.6.57.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. ἀλαζονεία χορδῶν = [[fanfarronería]] o [[descaro]] de las [[cuerda]]s</i> (de un instrumento musical), Pl.<i>R</i>.531b.<br /><b class="num">2</b> plu. [[actos de fanfarronería]] en la [[comedia]] νικῆσαί σ' ἀλαζονείαις Ar.<i>Eq</i>.903, cf. 290.
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{{Thayer
{{Thayer
|txtha=and [[ἀλαζονία]] ([[which]] spelling, [[not]] [[uncommon]] in [[later]] Greek, T WH [[adopt]] ([[see]] Iota)), ἀλαζονείας, ἡ (from [[ἀλαζονεύομαι]], i. e. to [[act]] the [[ἀλαζών]], [[which]] [[see]]);<br /><b class="num">a.</b> in [[secular]] writings (from [[Aristophanes]] [[down]]) [[generally]] [[empty]], bragqart [[talk]] [[sometimes]] [[also]] [[empty]] [[display]] in Acts, [[swagger]]. For [[illustration]] [[see]] [[Xenophon]], Cyril 2,2, 12; mem. 1,7; [[Aristotle]], eth. Nic. 4,13, p. 1127, Bekker edition; ([[also]] Trench, § xxix.), b. "an [[insolent]] and [[empty]] [[assurance]], [[which]] trusts in its [[own]] [[power]] and [[resources]] and [[shamefully]] despises and violates [[divine]] laws and [[human]] riqhts:" an [[impious]] and [[empty]] [[presumption]] [[which]] trusts in the [[stability]] of [[earthly]] things, (R. V. [[vaunting]]): Winer's Grammar, § 27,3; Buttmann, 77 (67))); [[τοῦ]] βίου, [[display]] in [[one]]'s [[style]] of [[living]], (R. V. [[vainglory]]), 1 John 2:16.
|txtha=and [[ἀλαζονία]] ([[which]] spelling, [[not]] [[uncommon]] in [[later]] Greek, T WH [[adopt]] ([[see]] Iota)), ἀλαζονείας, ἡ (from [[ἀλαζονεύομαι]], i. e. to [[act]] the [[ἀλαζών]], [[which]] [[see]]);<br /><b class="num">a.</b> in [[secular]] writings (from [[Aristophanes]] [[down]]) [[generally]] [[empty]], [[braggart]] [[talk]] [[sometimes]] [[also]] [[empty]] [[display]] in Acts, [[swagger]]. For [[illustration]] [[see]] [[Xenophon]], Cyril 2,2, 12; mem. 1,7; [[Aristotle]], eth. Nic. 4,13, p. 1127, Bekker edition; ([[also]] Trench, § xxix.), b. "an [[insolent]] and [[empty]] [[assurance]], [[which]] trusts in its [[own]] [[power]] and [[resources]] and [[shamefully]] despises and violates [[divine]] laws and [[human]] rights:" an [[impious]] and [[empty]] [[presumption]] [[which]] trusts in the [[stability]] of [[earthly]] things, (R. V. [[vaunting]]): Winer's Grammar, § 27,3; Buttmann, 77 (67))); [[τοῦ]] βίου, [[display]] in [[one]]'s [[style]] of [[living]], (R. V. [[vainglory]]), 1 John 2:16.
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{{lsm
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἀλαζονεία:''' ἡ ([[ἀλαζών]]), [[ψευδής]] [[φιλοσοφία]], [[αξίωση]], [[βλέψη]], [[εξαπάτηση]], [[απάτη]], [[αγυρτεία]], τσαρλατανισμός, σε Αριστοφ., Πλάτ. κ.λπ.
|lsmtext='''ἀλαζονεία:''' ἡ ([[ἀλαζών]]), [[ψευδής]] [[φιλοσοφία]], [[αξίωση]], [[βλέψη]], [[εξαπάτηση]], [[απάτη]], [[αγυρτεία]], [[τσαρλατανισμός]], σε Αριστοφ., Πλάτ. κ.λπ.
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{{elru
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|woodrun=[[boasting]], [[deception]], [[pretence]], [[false pretensions]]
|woodrun=[[boasting]], [[deception]], [[pretence]], [[false pretensions]]
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==Translations==
Bulgarian: самохвалство; German: [[Angeberei]], [[Großspurigkeit]]; Greek: [[αλαζονεία]], [[έπαρση]], [[οίηση]], [[υπεροψία]], [[κομπορρημοσύνη]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀλαζονεία]], [[ἀλαζονία]]; Russian: [[хвастовство]], [[бахвальство]], [[понты]]

Revision as of 07:55, 20 May 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀλαζονεία Medium diacritics: ἀλαζονεία Low diacritics: αλαζονεία Capitals: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ
Transliteration A: alazoneía Transliteration B: alazoneia Transliteration C: alazoneia Beta Code: a)lazonei/a

English (LSJ)

ἡ, braggadocio, posturing, boasting, false pretension, imposture, Pl.Grg.525a, D.22.47, etc., cf. Arist.EN1127a13, Thphr.Char.23; ὑπ' ἀλαζονείας Ar.Ra. 919: in plural, Id.Eq.290,903, Isoc.12.20; boastfulness, Procop.Pers. 1.11 : metaph., ἀλαζονεία χορδῶν = the over-readiness of strings to sound, amplification of the sound the strings produce, opp. ἐξάρνησις, Pl.R.531b. [That penultimate is long appears from Ar.ll. cc., Men. 737.]

German (Pape)

[Seite 88] ἡ, das Wesen u. Betragen des ἀλαζών, Prahlerei, Betrügerei, nach Plat. Def. ἕξις προσποιητικὴ ἀγαθῶν μὴ ὑπαρχόντων; vgl. Theophr. Ch. 23; Arist. rhet. 1, 6 τὸ ἀλλότρια ἑαυτοῦ φάσκειν ἀλαζονείας; Aesch. ἀλαζονεία καὶ κόμπος τοῦ ψηφίσματος 3, 237; vgl. 101; im plur. ἀλαζονείαις χρῆσθαι Isocr. 12, 20; Plat. verb. es mit ὕβρις Phaedr. 253 e; mit ψεῦδος Gorg. 525 a; auch von Saiten, die zu stark ansprechen, ἐξάρνησις καὶ ἀλ. χορδῶν Rep. VII, 531 b; dgl. Ar. Equ. 900 Ran. 917; öfter Pol. u. Sp.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀλαζονεία: ἡ, ὁ χαρακτὴρ τοῦ ἀλαζόνος, ψευδὴς κομπασμός, μεγαλαυχία, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱπ. 903, Πλάτ. Γοργ. 525A, κτλ., περιγράφεται δὲ ὑπὸ Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 4. 7, Θεοφρ. Χαρ. 23· ὑπ’ ἀλαζονείας, Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 919· κατὰ πληθ. ὁ αὐτ. Ἱππ. 290, Ἰσοκρ. 237Β: - μεταφ. ἀλ. χορδῶν, ἡ ὑπέρμετρος αὐτῶν ἑτοιμότης πρὸς ἤχησιν, κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ ἐξάρνησις, Πλάτ. Πολ. 531Α: - ὅτι ἡ παραλήγουσα εἶναι μακρά, φαίνεται ἐκ τοῦ Ἀριστοφ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ. Μενάνδ. Ἄδηλ. 195· ἀλαζονία [ῐ]μόνον παρὰ μεταγ. Ἐπ., Χρησμ. Σιβυλλ. 8. 32.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
jactance, vantardise.
Étymologie: ἀλαζών.

Spanish (DGE)

-ας, ἡ
• Alolema(s): ἀλαζονία Orac.Sib.8.32; ἀλαζωνεία Hdn.Epim.183
• Prosodia: [ᾰ-]
1 vanidad, fanfarronería, presunción ὑπ' ἀλαζονείας Ar.Ra.919, ὕβρις καὶ ἀ. Pl.Phdr.253e, ψεύδος καὶ ἀλαζονεία Pl.Grg.525a, τὸ τῶν χρημάτων πλῆθος ἀλαζονείαν εἶναι X.HG 7.1.38, cf. Isoc.12.20, D.22.47, Aeschin.3.101, Pl.Def.416a, Arist.EN 1127a13, VV 1251b2, Men.Fr.743, Posidipp.28.5, Thphr.Char.23.1, Luc.Nec.12, Teles 4.35, Plu.2.43b, Procop.Pers.1.11.33, Ph.2.285
op. εἰρωνεία como προσποίησις ἐπὶ τὸ μεῖζον Arist.EN 1108a21
c. gen. subjet. Πέρσου X.Ages.9.1, (Αἰτωλῶν) ἔμφυτος ἀλαζονεία Plb.4.3.1, ἀλαζονεία τῶν ὑπερηφανούντων ἑαυτούς Plb.5.33.8, ἀλαζονεία τοῦ ψηφίσματος Aeschin.3.237, ἀ. τῆς ψυχῆς LXX 4Ma.1.26, Ph.2.404, τοῦ βίου 1Ep.Io.2.16, ἐπί τινι LXX Sap.17.7, περί τοὺς βίους Plb.6.57.6
fig. ἀλαζονεία χορδῶν = fanfarronería o descaro de las cuerdas (de un instrumento musical), Pl.R.531b.
2 plu. actos de fanfarronería en la comedia νικῆσαί σ' ἀλαζονείαις Ar.Eq.903, cf. 290.

English (Strong)

from ἀλαζών; braggadocio, i.e. (by implication) self-confidence: boasting, pride.

English (Thayer)

and ἀλαζονία (which spelling, not uncommon in later Greek, T WH adopt (see Iota)), ἀλαζονείας, ἡ (from ἀλαζονεύομαι, i. e. to act the ἀλαζών, which see);
a. in secular writings (from Aristophanes down) generally empty, braggart talk sometimes also empty display in Acts, swagger. For illustration see Xenophon, Cyril 2,2, 12; mem. 1,7; Aristotle, eth. Nic. 4,13, p. 1127, Bekker edition; (also Trench, § xxix.), b. "an insolent and empty assurance, which trusts in its own power and resources and shamefully despises and violates divine laws and human rights:" an impious and empty presumption which trusts in the stability of earthly things, (R. V. vaunting): Winer's Grammar, § 27,3; Buttmann, 77 (67))); τοῦ βίου, display in one's style of living, (R. V. vainglory), 1 John 2:16.

Greek Monolingual

η (Α ἀλαζονεία) ἀλαζονεύομαι
περιφρονητική προς τους άλλους υπερηφάνεια, έπαρση, οίηση, υπεροψία
αρχ.
φρ. ἀλαζονεία χορδῶν
υπέρμετρη ετοιμότητα τών χορδών για την παραγωγή ήχου (ή αδυναμία στο να δώσουν τον κατάλληλο ήχο).

Greek Monotonic

ἀλαζονεία: ἡ (ἀλαζών), ψευδής φιλοσοφία, αξίωση, βλέψη, εξαπάτηση, απάτη, αγυρτεία, τσαρλατανισμός, σε Αριστοφ., Πλάτ. κ.λπ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀλᾱζονεία: (ᾰλ) ἡ бахвальство, хвастливость, кичливость, заносчивость Arph., Xen., Plat., Aeschin., Arst., Men., Plut.: ταῖς ἀλαζονείαις χρῆσθαι Isocr. похваляться.

Middle Liddell

ἀλαζών
false pretension, imposture, quackery, Ar., Plat., etc.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

ἀλαζονεία -ας, ἡ ἀλαζονεύομαι
1. oplichterij, bedrog.
2. grootspraak, opschepperij, pretentie; overdr. van het te luid klinken van de snaren van een citer.

Chinese

原文音譯:¢lazone⋯a 阿那索尼阿
詞類次數:名詞(2)
原文字根:誇傲
字義溯源:自誇,傲慢,驕傲,猖狂;源自(ἀλαζών)=自誇的),而 (ἀλαζών)出自(ἄλευρον)Y*=流浪)。這字用了兩次,描寫世俗的驕傲與猖狂
出現次數:總共(2);雅(1);約壹(1)
譯字彙編
1) 驕傲(1) 約壹2:16;
2) 猖狂(1) 雅4:16

English (Woodhouse)

boasting, deception, pretence, false pretensions

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)

Translations

Bulgarian: самохвалство; German: Angeberei, Großspurigkeit; Greek: αλαζονεία, έπαρση, οίηση, υπεροψία, κομπορρημοσύνη; Ancient Greek: ἀλαζονεία, ἀλαζονία; Russian: хвастовство, бахвальство, понты