ubi: Difference between revisions

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καὶ ἤδη γε ἄπειμι παρὰ τὸν ἑταῖρον Κλεινίαν, ὅτι πυνθάνομαι χρόνου ἤδη ἀκάθαρτον εἶναι αὐτῷ τὴν γυναῖκα καὶ ταύτην νοσεῖν, ὅτι μὴ ῥεῖ. ὥστε οὐκέτι οὐδ' ἀναβαίνει αὐτήν, ἀλλ' ἄβατος καὶ ἀνήροτός ἐστιν → and now I depart for my companion, Cleinias since I have learned that for some time now his wife is unclean and she is ill because she does not flow, therefore he no longer sleeps with her but she is unavailable and untilled

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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=ubi ADV :: where; in what place; (time) when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom<br />ubi ubi CONJ :: where, whereby
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>ŭbī&#774;</b>: adv. for quo-bi; cf. Gr. ποῦ, πό-θι; [[Ion]]. κό-θι.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> A [[relative]] [[local]] [[particle]], denoting [[rest]] in a [[place]], in [[which]] [[place]], in [[what]] [[place]], [[where]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With corresp. ibi: in eam partem ituros [[atque]] ibi futuros Helvetios, ubi eos [[Caesar]] constituisset, Caes. B. G. 1, 13: velim, ibi malis esse, ubi [[aliquo]] [[numero]] sis, [[quam]] [[istic]], ubi [[solus]] sapere videare, Cic. Fam. 1, 10; cf.: [[nemo]] [[sit]], [[quin]] [[ubivis]], [[quam]] ibi, ubi est, esse malit, id. ib. 6, 1, 1: [[ergo]], ubi [[tyrannus]] est, ibi ... dicendum est [[plane]] nullam esse rem publicam, id. Rep. 3, 31, 43: ibi [[unde]] huc translata essent, [[atque]] ubi [[primum]] exstitissent, id. ib. 2, 16, 30.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Referring to [[other]] expressions of [[place]]: omnes, qui tum eos agros, ubi [[hodie]] est haec [[urbs]], incolebant, Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4: non [[modo]] ut Spartae, rapere ubi pueri et clepere discunt, id. ib. 4, 5, 11: in ipso aditu [[atque]] [[ore]] [[portus]], ubi, etc., id. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With the [[interrogative]] [[particle]] nam suffixed: in quā non [[video]], [[ubinam]] [[mens]] [[constans]] possit insistere, Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 24.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With terrarum, loci (v. [[terra]] and [[locus]]): non [[edepol]] [[nunc]], ubi terrarum sim, [[scio]], si [[quis]] roget, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 180: [[quid]] ageres, ubi terrarum esses, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 4: ubi loci fortunae tuae sint, [[facile]] intellegis, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 5: ut [[inanis]] [[mens]] quaerat, ubi [[sit]] loci, Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 90.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Repeated ubi ubi, also written as one [[word]] [[ubiubi]], [[wherever]], [[wheresoever]] = [[ubicumque]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): ubi ubi est, fac, [[quamprimum]] haec audiat, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 12: sperantes [[facile]], [[ubiubi]] essent se ... conversuros aciem, Liv. 42, 57, 12.—With gentium: ubi ubi est gentium, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 21.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In a [[direct]] [[interrogation]], [[where]]? So. Ubi [[patera]] [[nunc]] est? Me. In cistulā, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 264: ubi ego perii? ubi [[immutatus]] [[sum]]? ubi ego formam perdidi? id. ib. 300: ubi inveniam Pamphilum? Ubi quaeram? Ter. And. 2, 2, 1; 2, 2, 6: ubi sunt, qui Antonium [[Graece]] negant scire? Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 59: [[heu]]! ubi [[nunc]] [[fastus]] altaque verba jacent? Ov. H. 4, 150 Ruhnk.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esp., [[with]] gentium: ubi illum quaeram gentium? Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 13; and [[with]] the interrog. [[particle]] nam suffixed: [[ubinam]] est is [[homo]] gentium? id. Merc. 2, 3, 97: o di immortales! [[ubinam]] gentium sumus? ... in quā urbe vivimus? Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9 (v. [[gens]]).—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Most freq. of [[time]], [[when]], [[whenever]], as [[soon]] as, as: ubi [[summus]] [[imperator]] non adest ad exercitum, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6: ubi ego [[Sosia]] nolim esse, tu esto [[sane]] [[Sosia]]. Nunc. etc., id. ib. 1, 1, 284: ubi friget, huc evasit, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 11: ubi [[lucet]], [[magistratus]] myrrhā unguentisque unguentur, Varr. L. L. 6, § 87 Müll.: ut sol, victis ubi nubibus [[exit]], Ov. M. 5, 571: [[qualis]], ubi hibernam Lyciam Xanthique fluenta Deserit ([[Apollo]]), Verg. A. 4, 143: ubi [[semel]] [[quis]] pejeraverit, ei credi [[postea]] non [[oportet]], Cic. Rab. Post. 13, 36: hoc ubi Amphitruo [[erus]] conspicatu'st [[meus]], Ilico, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 87: ubi de ejus adventu [[Helvetii]] certiores facti sunt, legatos ad eum mittunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: ubi ea [[dies]] venit, etc., id. ib. 1, 8: quem ubi vidi, [[equidem]] vim lacrimarum profudi, Cic. Rep. 6, 14, 14: ubi galli cantum audivit, id. Pis. 27, 67: at hostes, ubi [[primum]] nostros equites conspexerunt ... impetu [[facto]], etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 12; Quint. 7, 1, 6.—With subj., Hor. C. 3, 6, 41.—With inf. hist., Tac. A. 12, 51.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With correl. adv. of [[time]] ([[mostly]] anteand [[post]]-[[class]].; not in Cic. or Caæs.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With tum: [[otium]] ubi erit, tum, etc., Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 13: ubi convivae abierint, tum venias, id. Stich. 4, 2, 14; id. Pers. 4, 7, 18; Quadrig. ap. Gell. 2, 2, 13: [[cetera]] maleficia tum persequare, ubi facta sunt, Sall. C. 52, 4; [[Cato]], R. R. 33, 2; 33, 45 fin.: ubi conticuerit recte [[tumultus]], tum in curiam patres revocandos esse, Liv. 22, 55, 8; 25, 38, 4; 43, 5, 6; 44, 34, 5: ut, cum admissa et perpetrata fuerint, tum [[denique]], ubi, quae facta sunt infecta fieri non possunt, puniantur, Gell. 6 (7), 3, 42.—Esp., [[with]] tum [[demum]]: ubi jam [[caro]] increscit, tum [[demum]] et balineis raris utendum erit, Cels. 7, 4 fin.; 3, 6; 7, 27; Gell. 16, 8, 16.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[tunc]]: ubi vis acrior imminet hostium, [[tunc]], etc., Veg. Mil. 1, 24: [[tunc]] est consummata [[infelicitas]]. ubi, etc., Sen. Ep. 39, 6; 89, 15; 89, 19.—Esp., [[with]] [[tunc]] [[demum]], Cels. 3, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In colloq. lang., referring to things or persons, [[instead]] of the [[relative]] pronoun, in [[which]], by [[which]], [[with]] [[which]], wherewith, etc.; or of persons, [[with]] whom, by whom, etc.: ne [[illi]] [[sit]] [[cera]], ubi facere possit litteras, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 22: hujusmodi res [[semper]] comminiscere, Ubi me excarnifices, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 9: cum [[multa]] colligeres et ex legibus et ex senatusconsultis, ubi, si verba, non rem sequeremur, confici [[nihil]] posset, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 243: si rem servassem, fuit, ubi [[negotiosus]] essem, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 38; cf.: est, ubi id [[isto]] [[modo]] valeat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 23; v. [[sum]], I. B. 5. b. β: [[neque]] nobis [[adhuc]] [[praeter]] te [[quisquam]] fuit, ubi [[nostrum]] jus [[contra]] illos obtineremus, [[with]] whom, Cic. Quint. 9, 34: Alcmene, [[questus]] ubi ponat aniles, Iolen habet, Ov. M. 9, 276.
|lshtext=<b>ŭbī&#774;</b>: adv. for quo-bi; cf. Gr. ποῦ, πό-θι; [[Ion]]. κό-θι.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> A [[relative]] [[local]] [[particle]], denoting [[rest]] in a [[place]], in [[which]] [[place]], in [[what]] [[place]], [[where]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With corresp. ibi: in eam partem ituros [[atque]] ibi futuros Helvetios, ubi eos [[Caesar]] constituisset, Caes. B. G. 1, 13: velim, ibi malis esse, ubi [[aliquo]] [[numero]] sis, [[quam]] [[istic]], ubi [[solus]] sapere videare, Cic. Fam. 1, 10; cf.: [[nemo]] [[sit]], [[quin]] [[ubivis]], [[quam]] ibi, ubi est, esse malit, id. ib. 6, 1, 1: [[ergo]], ubi [[tyrannus]] est, ibi ... dicendum est [[plane]] nullam esse rem publicam, id. Rep. 3, 31, 43: ibi [[unde]] huc translata essent, [[atque]] ubi [[primum]] exstitissent, id. ib. 2, 16, 30.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Referring to [[other]] expressions of [[place]]: omnes, qui tum eos agros, ubi [[hodie]] est haec [[urbs]], incolebant, Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4: non [[modo]] ut Spartae, rapere ubi pueri et clepere discunt, id. ib. 4, 5, 11: in ipso aditu [[atque]] [[ore]] [[portus]], ubi, etc., id. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With the [[interrogative]] [[particle]] nam suffixed: in quā non [[video]], [[ubinam]] [[mens]] [[constans]] possit insistere, Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 24.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With terrarum, loci (v. [[terra]] and [[locus]]): non [[edepol]] [[nunc]], ubi terrarum sim, [[scio]], si [[quis]] roget, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 180: [[quid]] ageres, ubi terrarum esses, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 4: ubi loci fortunae tuae sint, [[facile]] intellegis, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 5: ut [[inanis]] [[mens]] quaerat, ubi [[sit]] loci, Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 90.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Repeated ubi ubi, also written as one [[word]] [[ubiubi]], [[wherever]], [[wheresoever]] = [[ubicumque]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): ubi ubi est, fac, [[quamprimum]] haec audiat, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 12: sperantes [[facile]], [[ubiubi]] essent se ... conversuros aciem, Liv. 42, 57, 12.—With gentium: ubi ubi est gentium, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 21.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In a [[direct]] [[interrogation]], [[where]]? So. Ubi [[patera]] [[nunc]] est? Me. In cistulā, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 264: ubi ego perii? ubi [[immutatus]] [[sum]]? ubi ego formam perdidi? id. ib. 300: ubi inveniam Pamphilum? Ubi quaeram? Ter. And. 2, 2, 1; 2, 2, 6: ubi sunt, qui Antonium [[Graece]] negant scire? Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 59: [[heu]]! ubi [[nunc]] [[fastus]] altaque verba jacent? Ov. H. 4, 150 Ruhnk.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esp., [[with]] gentium: ubi illum quaeram gentium? Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 13; and [[with]] the interrog. [[particle]] nam suffixed: [[ubinam]] est is [[homo]] gentium? id. Merc. 2, 3, 97: o di immortales! [[ubinam]] gentium sumus? ... in quā urbe vivimus? Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9 (v. [[gens]]).—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Most freq. of [[time]], [[when]], [[whenever]], as [[soon]] as, as: ubi [[summus]] [[imperator]] non adest ad exercitum, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6: ubi ego [[Sosia]] nolim esse, tu esto [[sane]] [[Sosia]]. Nunc. etc., id. ib. 1, 1, 284: ubi friget, huc evasit, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 11: ubi [[lucet]], [[magistratus]] myrrhā unguentisque unguentur, Varr. L. L. 6, § 87 Müll.: ut sol, victis ubi nubibus [[exit]], Ov. M. 5, 571: [[qualis]], ubi hibernam Lyciam Xanthique fluenta Deserit ([[Apollo]]), Verg. A. 4, 143: ubi [[semel]] [[quis]] pejeraverit, ei credi [[postea]] non [[oportet]], Cic. Rab. Post. 13, 36: hoc ubi Amphitruo [[erus]] conspicatu'st [[meus]], Ilico, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 87: ubi de ejus adventu [[Helvetii]] certiores facti sunt, legatos ad eum mittunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: ubi ea [[dies]] venit, etc., id. ib. 1, 8: quem ubi vidi, [[equidem]] vim lacrimarum profudi, Cic. Rep. 6, 14, 14: ubi galli cantum audivit, id. Pis. 27, 67: at hostes, ubi [[primum]] nostros equites conspexerunt ... impetu [[facto]], etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 12; Quint. 7, 1, 6.—With subj., Hor. C. 3, 6, 41.—With inf. hist., Tac. A. 12, 51.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With correl. adv. of [[time]] ([[mostly]] anteand [[post]]-[[class]].; not in Cic. or Caæs.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With tum: [[otium]] ubi erit, tum, etc., Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 13: ubi convivae abierint, tum venias, id. Stich. 4, 2, 14; id. Pers. 4, 7, 18; Quadrig. ap. Gell. 2, 2, 13: [[cetera]] maleficia tum persequare, ubi facta sunt, Sall. C. 52, 4; [[Cato]], R. R. 33, 2; 33, 45 fin.: ubi conticuerit recte [[tumultus]], tum in curiam patres revocandos esse, Liv. 22, 55, 8; 25, 38, 4; 43, 5, 6; 44, 34, 5: ut, cum admissa et perpetrata fuerint, tum [[denique]], ubi, quae facta sunt infecta fieri non possunt, puniantur, Gell. 6 (7), 3, 42.—Esp., [[with]] tum [[demum]]: ubi jam [[caro]] increscit, tum [[demum]] et balineis raris utendum erit, Cels. 7, 4 fin.; 3, 6; 7, 27; Gell. 16, 8, 16.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[tunc]]: ubi vis acrior imminet hostium, [[tunc]], etc., Veg. Mil. 1, 24: [[tunc]] est consummata [[infelicitas]]. ubi, etc., Sen. Ep. 39, 6; 89, 15; 89, 19.—Esp., [[with]] [[tunc]] [[demum]], Cels. 3, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In colloq. lang., referring to things or persons, [[instead]] of the [[relative]] pronoun, in [[which]], by [[which]], [[with]] [[which]], wherewith, etc.; or of persons, [[with]] whom, by whom, etc.: ne [[illi]] [[sit]] [[cera]], ubi facere possit litteras, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 22: hujusmodi res [[semper]] comminiscere, Ubi me excarnifices, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 9: cum [[multa]] colligeres et ex legibus et ex senatusconsultis, ubi, si verba, non rem sequeremur, confici [[nihil]] posset, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 243: si rem servassem, fuit, ubi [[negotiosus]] essem, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 38; cf.: est, ubi id [[isto]] [[modo]] valeat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 23; v. [[sum]], I. B. 5. b. β: [[neque]] nobis [[adhuc]] [[praeter]] te [[quisquam]] fuit, ubi [[nostrum]] jus [[contra]] illos obtineremus, [[with]] whom, Cic. Quint. 9, 34: Alcmene, [[questus]] ubi ponat aniles, Iolen habet, Ov. M. 9, 276.
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{{Georges
{{Georges
|georg=ūbi, Adv., archaist. [[cubi]] (Lokativform zum Relativ u. Interrogativ [[qui]], [[quis]]), wo, I) eig.: a) übh.: [[velim]] [[ibi]] [[malis]] [[esse]], [[ubi]] [[aliquo]] [[numero]] [[sis]], [[quam]] [[istic]], [[ubi]] [[solus]] sapere videare, Cic.: [[ubi]] [[tyrannus]] est, [[ibi]] etc., Cic.: omnes [[qui]] tum [[eos]] agros, [[ubi]] [[hodie]] est [[haec]] [[urbs]], incolebant, Cic.: [[non]] [[modo]] ut Spartae, rapere [[ubi]] pueri et clepere discunt, Cic.: in ipso aditu [[atque]] ore [[portus]], [[ubi]] etc., Cic.: in [[eam]] partem ituros [[atque]] [[ibi]] futuros Helvetios, [[ubi]] [[eos]] [[Caesar]] constituisset [[atque]] [[esse]] voluisset, Caes.: [[nam]] [[ubi]] tu [[profusus]] es, [[ibi]] [[ego]] me [[pervelim]] sepultam, Plaut. – [[mit]] angehängter Fragepartikel [[nam]], in [[qua]] [[non]] [[video]], [[ubinam]] [[mens]] [[constans]] et [[vita]] beata possit insistere, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 24. – m. Genet. terrarum, loci, zB. [[quid]] ageres, [[ubi]] terrarum esses, Cic.: [[non]]... [[ubi]] terrarum sim, [[nescio]], Plaut.: vocatum ducem percunctatur, [[ubi]] terrarum esset, Liv.: ut [[inanis]] [[mens]] quaerat, [[ubi]] sit loci, Plin. – b) in direkter [[Frage]], wo? So. [[ubi]] [[patera]] [[nunc]] est? Me. in [[cistula]], Plaut.: [[ubi]] quaeram? Cic.: [[ubi]] sunt, [[qui]] Antonium [[Graece]] negant scire? Cic. – m. Genet. gentium, zB. [[ubi]] illum quaeram gentium? Plaut.: u. [[mit]] angehängter Fragepartikel [[nam]], [[ubinam]] gentium sumus? Cic.: [[ubinam]] est is [[homo]] gentium? Plaut. – c) [[ubi]] = [[wohin]], [[insula]], [[ubi]] damnati mittebantur, Schol. Iuven. 1, 73. – II) übtr.: A) v. der [[Zeit]], [[wann]], da, [[als]], sobald [[als]], [[ubi]] [[summus]] [[imperator]] [[non]] [[adest]] ad exercitum, Plaut.: [[ubi]] [[ego]] [[Sosia]] nolim [[esse]], Plaut.: [[ubi]] friget, [[huc]] evasit, Ter.: [[ubi]] [[lucet]], [[magistratus]] etc., [[Varro]]: quem [[ubi]] vidi, [[equidem]] vim lacrimarum profudi, Cic.: [[ubi]] [[semel]] [[quis]] peieraverit, ei credi [[postea]] [[non]] [[oportet]], Cic.: [[ubi]] galli cantum audivit, avum suum revixisse putat, Cic.: [[ubi]] de [[eius]] adventu [[Helvetii]] certiores facti sunt, legatos ad [[eum]] mittunt, Caes. – verb. [[mit]] [[primum]], zB. at hostes, [[ubi]] [[primum]] nostros equites conspexerunt, Caes.: [[ubi]] [[primum]] coeperat [[non]] convenire, Quint. – m. folg. [[exinde]], [[ostium]] [[ubi]] [[conspexi]], [[exinde]] me [[ilico]] [[protinam]] [[dedi]], Plaut. Curc. 363. – B) in [[Beziehung]] [[auf]] fachl. od. persönl. Gegenstände, [[wie]] in der [[Umgangssprache]] [[unser]] wo = [[wobei]], [[worin]], [[womit]], [[wodurch]], [[bei]]-, [[mit]] welchem, [[durch]] welchen, [[huiusmodi]] [[res]] [[semper]] comminiscere, [[ubi]] me excarnifices, Plaut.: cum [[multa]] colligeres et ex legibus et ex [[senatus]] consultis, [[ubi]], si verba, [[non]] rem sequeremur, confici [[nihil]] posset, Cic.: est, [[ubi]] id [[isto]] [[modo]] valeat, Cic.: ne [[illi]] sit [[cera]], [[ubi]] facere possit litteras, Plaut.: si rem servassem, fuit, [[ubi]] [[negotiosus]] essem, Plaut. – [[neque]] [[nobis]] [[adhuc]] [[praeter]] te [[quisquam]] fuit, [[ubi]] [[nostrum]] [[ius]] [[contra]] illos obtineremus, [[bei]] dem, Cic.: Alcmene, [[questus]] [[ubi]] ponat aniles, Iolen habet, Ov. – C) [[ubi]] [[ubi]] = ubicum [[que]], wo [[nur]] [[immer]], wo [[immer]], an allen Orten wo, [[una]] [[haec]] [[spes]] est, [[ubi]] [[ubi]] est, celari [[non]] potest, Ter.: [[facile]], [[ubi]] [[ubi]] essent se conversuros aciem, Liv. – m. Genet. gentium, zB. perii, [[nisi]] Libanum inveniam [[iam]], [[ubi]] [[ubi]] est gentium, Plaut. – / Nbff. [[ube]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 26708 u. 11, 1331 (b): ubei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 5 u. 28; 1, 198, 21 ö. (vgl. Ritschl Opusc. 2, 640 Anm.).
|georg=ūbi, Adv., archaist. [[cubi]] (Lokativform zum Relativ u. Interrogativ [[qui]], [[quis]]), wo, I) eig.: a) übh.: [[velim]] [[ibi]] [[malis]] [[esse]], [[ubi]] [[aliquo]] [[numero]] [[sis]], [[quam]] [[istic]], [[ubi]] [[solus]] sapere videare, Cic.: [[ubi]] [[tyrannus]] est, [[ibi]] etc., Cic.: omnes [[qui]] tum [[eos]] agros, [[ubi]] [[hodie]] est [[haec]] [[urbs]], incolebant, Cic.: [[non]] [[modo]] ut Spartae, rapere [[ubi]] pueri et clepere discunt, Cic.: in ipso aditu [[atque]] ore [[portus]], [[ubi]] etc., Cic.: in [[eam]] partem ituros [[atque]] [[ibi]] futuros Helvetios, [[ubi]] [[eos]] [[Caesar]] constituisset [[atque]] [[esse]] voluisset, Caes.: [[nam]] [[ubi]] tu [[profusus]] es, [[ibi]] [[ego]] me [[pervelim]] sepultam, Plaut. – [[mit]] angehängter Fragepartikel [[nam]], in [[qua]] [[non]] [[video]], [[ubinam]] [[mens]] [[constans]] et [[vita]] beata possit insistere, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 24. – m. Genet. terrarum, loci, zB. [[quid]] ageres, [[ubi]] terrarum esses, Cic.: [[non]]... [[ubi]] terrarum sim, [[nescio]], Plaut.: vocatum ducem percunctatur, [[ubi]] terrarum esset, Liv.: ut [[inanis]] [[mens]] quaerat, [[ubi]] sit loci, Plin. – b) in direkter [[Frage]], wo? So. [[ubi]] [[patera]] [[nunc]] est? Me. in [[cistula]], Plaut.: [[ubi]] quaeram? Cic.: [[ubi]] sunt, [[qui]] Antonium [[Graece]] negant scire? Cic. – m. Genet. gentium, zB. [[ubi]] illum quaeram gentium? Plaut.: u. [[mit]] angehängter Fragepartikel [[nam]], [[ubinam]] gentium sumus? Cic.: [[ubinam]] est is [[homo]] gentium? Plaut. – c) [[ubi]] = [[wohin]], [[insula]], [[ubi]] damnati mittebantur, Schol. Iuven. 1, 73. – II) übtr.: A) v. der [[Zeit]], [[wann]], da, [[als]], sobald [[als]], [[ubi]] [[summus]] [[imperator]] [[non]] [[adest]] ad exercitum, Plaut.: [[ubi]] [[ego]] [[Sosia]] nolim [[esse]], Plaut.: [[ubi]] friget, [[huc]] evasit, Ter.: [[ubi]] [[lucet]], [[magistratus]] etc., [[Varro]]: quem [[ubi]] vidi, [[equidem]] vim lacrimarum profudi, Cic.: [[ubi]] [[semel]] [[quis]] peieraverit, ei credi [[postea]] [[non]] [[oportet]], Cic.: [[ubi]] galli cantum audivit, avum suum revixisse putat, Cic.: [[ubi]] de [[eius]] adventu [[Helvetii]] certiores facti sunt, legatos ad [[eum]] mittunt, Caes. – verb. [[mit]] [[primum]], zB. at hostes, [[ubi]] [[primum]] nostros equites conspexerunt, Caes.: [[ubi]] [[primum]] coeperat [[non]] convenire, Quint. – m. folg. [[exinde]], [[ostium]] [[ubi]] [[conspexi]], [[exinde]] me [[ilico]] [[protinam]] [[dedi]], Plaut. Curc. 363. – B) in [[Beziehung]] [[auf]] fachl. od. persönl. Gegenstände, [[wie]] in der [[Umgangssprache]] [[unser]] wo = [[wobei]], [[worin]], [[womit]], [[wodurch]], [[bei]]-, [[mit]] welchem, [[durch]] welchen, [[huiusmodi]] [[res]] [[semper]] comminiscere, [[ubi]] me excarnifices, Plaut.: cum [[multa]] colligeres et ex legibus et ex [[senatus]] consultis, [[ubi]], si verba, [[non]] rem sequeremur, confici [[nihil]] posset, Cic.: est, [[ubi]] id [[isto]] [[modo]] valeat, Cic.: ne [[illi]] sit [[cera]], [[ubi]] facere possit litteras, Plaut.: si rem servassem, fuit, [[ubi]] [[negotiosus]] essem, Plaut. – [[neque]] [[nobis]] [[adhuc]] [[praeter]] te [[quisquam]] fuit, [[ubi]] [[nostrum]] [[ius]] [[contra]] illos obtineremus, [[bei]] dem, Cic.: Alcmene, [[questus]] [[ubi]] ponat aniles, Iolen habet, Ov. – C) [[ubi]] [[ubi]] = ubicum [[que]], wo [[nur]] [[immer]], wo [[immer]], an allen Orten wo, [[una]] [[haec]] [[spes]] est, [[ubi]] [[ubi]] est, celari [[non]] potest, Ter.: [[facile]], [[ubi]] [[ubi]] essent se conversuros aciem, Liv. – m. Genet. gentium, zB. perii, [[nisi]] Libanum inveniam [[iam]], [[ubi]] [[ubi]] est gentium, Plaut. – / Nbff. [[ube]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 26708 u. 11, 1331 (b): ubei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 5 u. 28; 1, 198, 21 ö. (vgl. Ritschl Opusc. 2, 640 Anm.).
}}
{{LaEn
|lnetxt=ubi ADV :: where; in what place; (time) when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom<br />ubi ubi CONJ :: where, whereby
}}
}}

Revision as of 15:40, 19 October 2022

Latin > English

ubi ADV :: where; in what place; (time) when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom
ubi ubi CONJ :: where, whereby

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

ŭbī̆: adv. for quo-bi; cf. Gr. ποῦ, πό-θι; Ion. κό-θι.
I Lit.
   A A relative local particle, denoting rest in a place, in which place, in what place, where.
   1    With corresp. ibi: in eam partem ituros atque ibi futuros Helvetios, ubi eos Caesar constituisset, Caes. B. G. 1, 13: velim, ibi malis esse, ubi aliquo numero sis, quam istic, ubi solus sapere videare, Cic. Fam. 1, 10; cf.: nemo sit, quin ubivis, quam ibi, ubi est, esse malit, id. ib. 6, 1, 1: ergo, ubi tyrannus est, ibi ... dicendum est plane nullam esse rem publicam, id. Rep. 3, 31, 43: ibi unde huc translata essent, atque ubi primum exstitissent, id. ib. 2, 16, 30.—
   2    Referring to other expressions of place: omnes, qui tum eos agros, ubi hodie est haec urbs, incolebant, Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4: non modo ut Spartae, rapere ubi pueri et clepere discunt, id. ib. 4, 5, 11: in ipso aditu atque ore portus, ubi, etc., id. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30.—
   3    With the interrogative particle nam suffixed: in quā non video, ubinam mens constans possit insistere, Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 24.—
   4    With terrarum, loci (v. terra and locus): non edepol nunc, ubi terrarum sim, scio, si quis roget, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 180: quid ageres, ubi terrarum esses, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 4: ubi loci fortunae tuae sint, facile intellegis, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 5: ut inanis mens quaerat, ubi sit loci, Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 90.—
   5    Repeated ubi ubi, also written as one word ubiubi, wherever, wheresoever = ubicumque (very rare): ubi ubi est, fac, quamprimum haec audiat, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 12: sperantes facile, ubiubi essent se ... conversuros aciem, Liv. 42, 57, 12.—With gentium: ubi ubi est gentium, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 21.—
   B In a direct interrogation, where? So. Ubi patera nunc est? Me. In cistulā, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 264: ubi ego perii? ubi immutatus sum? ubi ego formam perdidi? id. ib. 300: ubi inveniam Pamphilum? Ubi quaeram? Ter. And. 2, 2, 1; 2, 2, 6: ubi sunt, qui Antonium Graece negant scire? Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 59: heu! ubi nunc fastus altaque verba jacent? Ov. H. 4, 150 Ruhnk.—
   2    Esp., with gentium: ubi illum quaeram gentium? Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 13; and with the interrog. particle nam suffixed: ubinam est is homo gentium? id. Merc. 2, 3, 97: o di immortales! ubinam gentium sumus? ... in quā urbe vivimus? Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9 (v. gens).—
II Transf.
   A Most freq. of time, when, whenever, as soon as, as: ubi summus imperator non adest ad exercitum, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6: ubi ego Sosia nolim esse, tu esto sane Sosia. Nunc. etc., id. ib. 1, 1, 284: ubi friget, huc evasit, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 11: ubi lucet, magistratus myrrhā unguentisque unguentur, Varr. L. L. 6, § 87 Müll.: ut sol, victis ubi nubibus exit, Ov. M. 5, 571: qualis, ubi hibernam Lyciam Xanthique fluenta Deserit (Apollo), Verg. A. 4, 143: ubi semel quis pejeraverit, ei credi postea non oportet, Cic. Rab. Post. 13, 36: hoc ubi Amphitruo erus conspicatu'st meus, Ilico, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 87: ubi de ejus adventu Helvetii certiores facti sunt, legatos ad eum mittunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: ubi ea dies venit, etc., id. ib. 1, 8: quem ubi vidi, equidem vim lacrimarum profudi, Cic. Rep. 6, 14, 14: ubi galli cantum audivit, id. Pis. 27, 67: at hostes, ubi primum nostros equites conspexerunt ... impetu facto, etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 12; Quint. 7, 1, 6.—With subj., Hor. C. 3, 6, 41.—With inf. hist., Tac. A. 12, 51.—
   2    With correl. adv. of time (mostly anteand post-class.; not in Cic. or Caæs.).
   (a)    With tum: otium ubi erit, tum, etc., Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 13: ubi convivae abierint, tum venias, id. Stich. 4, 2, 14; id. Pers. 4, 7, 18; Quadrig. ap. Gell. 2, 2, 13: cetera maleficia tum persequare, ubi facta sunt, Sall. C. 52, 4; Cato, R. R. 33, 2; 33, 45 fin.: ubi conticuerit recte tumultus, tum in curiam patres revocandos esse, Liv. 22, 55, 8; 25, 38, 4; 43, 5, 6; 44, 34, 5: ut, cum admissa et perpetrata fuerint, tum denique, ubi, quae facta sunt infecta fieri non possunt, puniantur, Gell. 6 (7), 3, 42.—Esp., with tum demum: ubi jam caro increscit, tum demum et balineis raris utendum erit, Cels. 7, 4 fin.; 3, 6; 7, 27; Gell. 16, 8, 16.—
   (b)    With tunc: ubi vis acrior imminet hostium, tunc, etc., Veg. Mil. 1, 24: tunc est consummata infelicitas. ubi, etc., Sen. Ep. 39, 6; 89, 15; 89, 19.—Esp., with tunc demum, Cels. 3, 10.—
   B In colloq. lang., referring to things or persons, instead of the relative pronoun, in which, by which, with which, wherewith, etc.; or of persons, with whom, by whom, etc.: ne illi sit cera, ubi facere possit litteras, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 22: hujusmodi res semper comminiscere, Ubi me excarnifices, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 9: cum multa colligeres et ex legibus et ex senatusconsultis, ubi, si verba, non rem sequeremur, confici nihil posset, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 243: si rem servassem, fuit, ubi negotiosus essem, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 38; cf.: est, ubi id isto modo valeat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 23; v. sum, I. B. 5. b. β: neque nobis adhuc praeter te quisquam fuit, ubi nostrum jus contra illos obtineremus, with whom, Cic. Quint. 9, 34: Alcmene, questus ubi ponat aniles, Iolen habet, Ov. M. 9, 276.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

ŭbī⁵ et ŭbĭ (primitt cubī), adverbe de lieu relatif-interrogatif, employé aussi comme conjonction.
    I adv.,
    A relatif, où [sans mouvt] ; (là, dans le lieu) où
1 [avec l’antécédt ibi ] ibi... ubi Cæs. G. 1, 13, là... où, cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 10 ; 6, 1, 1 ; ubi... ibi Cic. Rep. 3, 43, où... là || [avec d’autres antécédents de lieu] : agri, ubi Cic. Rep. 2, 4, les champs où, cf. Cic. Rep. 4, 11 ; Verr. 2, 5, 30, etc.
2 [substitut du relatif construit avec in abl. ou apud ] : multa... ubi (= in quibus) Cic. de Or. 1, 243, beaucoup de choses, dans lesquelles ; per illum ipsum, ubi (= apud quem) Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 29, par l’intermédiaire de celui-là précisément chez qui, cf. Cic. Quinct. 34 ; ubi... (= in quibus) Liv. 30, 35, 9, les soldats, dans lesquels
3 avec subj. conséc. : (veritas) locum, ubi consistat, reperire non poterit Cic. Quinct. 5, (la vérité) ne pourra trouver un endroit où s’arrêter ; quid erat in terris, ubi... pedem poneres ? Cic. Phil. 2, 48, quel était le point du globe, où tu pusses poser le pied...? ubi... videretur Cæs. C. 2, 15, 2, dans les endroits de telle nature que... [v. Gaffiot, 1903a, p. 186] ; est, ubi id isto modo valeat Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, il y a des cas tels que ce principe se vérifie = de nature à justifier ce principe ; est ubi plus tepeant hiemes ? Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 15, est-il un endroit pour avoir des hivers plus tièdes, cf. Pl. Mil. 82
4 ubi initial = ibi autem, ibi enim, et ibi, etc. : Cic. Leg. 1, 14 ; Liv. 23, 10, 1
5 ubi ubi = ubicumque ; ubi ubi est Ter. Eun. 295, en qq. endroit qu’il soit, cf. Ter. Andr. 984 ; Pl. Cas. 686 ; Epid. 491, etc. ; Liv. 42, 57, 12.
    B ubi interr. direct : ubi sunt qui...? Cic. de Or. 2, 59, où sont ceux qui...? cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 104 ; Nat. 1, 68, etc. || = qua in re ? Cic. Tusc. 5, 102 ; 5, 121 || [avec gén.] : ubi terrarum sumus ? Cic. Rab. Post. 37, à quel endroit du monde sommes-nous ? ubi loci Pl. Capt. 958, en quel endroit, v. ubinam || interr. indir. : investigare, ubi sit Cic. Att. 9, 1, 2, chercher où il est, cf. Cic. Com. 30 ; Tusc. 1, 67 ; Phil. 13, 33.
    II emploi comme conj., quand, lorsque :
1 ubi videt Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, quand il voit ; ubi hoc nuntiatum est, jubet Cic. Cæcil. 56, quand la nouvelle eut été annoncée, il ordonne ; ubi accusator... gradus complerat, ne surgendi quidem potestas erat Cic. Clu. 93, quand l’accusateur avait rempli les gradins..., il n’était même plus possible de se lever pour parler ; ubi... tum Cic. de Or. 2, 100, quand... alors, cf. Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 55 ; Liv. 22, 58, 8 ; 25, 38, 4, etc. ; tum... ubi Sall. C. 52, 4, au moment où, cf. Cato Agr. 33, 2 ; 45, 3, ou tunc... ubi Sen. Ep. 39, 6 ; 89, 15 ; ubi... exinde Pl. Curc. 363 || ubi primum, aussitôt que, dès que : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, etc.
2 avec subj. = cum : sol ubi... mutaret Hor. O. 3, 6, 41, du moment que le soleil changeait..., cf. Liv. 21, 42, 4 ; 22, 2, 7 ; 26, 25, 7, etc. ; Tac. H. 2, 88, etc. || id ubi dixisset, emittebat Liv. 1, 32, 14, après avoir dit cela, cela dit, il envoyait..., cf. Liv. 8, 8, 9 ; 22, 38, 3 ; 23, 19, 13 ; 26, 11, 3, etc., v. Gaffiot, 1903a, p. 186.

Latin > German (Georges)

ūbi, Adv., archaist. cubi (Lokativform zum Relativ u. Interrogativ qui, quis), wo, I) eig.: a) übh.: velim ibi malis esse, ubi aliquo numero sis, quam istic, ubi solus sapere videare, Cic.: ubi tyrannus est, ibi etc., Cic.: omnes qui tum eos agros, ubi hodie est haec urbs, incolebant, Cic.: non modo ut Spartae, rapere ubi pueri et clepere discunt, Cic.: in ipso aditu atque ore portus, ubi etc., Cic.: in eam partem ituros atque ibi futuros Helvetios, ubi eos Caesar constituisset atque esse voluisset, Caes.: nam ubi tu profusus es, ibi ego me pervelim sepultam, Plaut. – mit angehängter Fragepartikel nam, in qua non video, ubinam mens constans et vita beata possit insistere, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 24. – m. Genet. terrarum, loci, zB. quid ageres, ubi terrarum esses, Cic.: non... ubi terrarum sim, nescio, Plaut.: vocatum ducem percunctatur, ubi terrarum esset, Liv.: ut inanis mens quaerat, ubi sit loci, Plin. – b) in direkter Frage, wo? So. ubi patera nunc est? Me. in cistula, Plaut.: ubi quaeram? Cic.: ubi sunt, qui Antonium Graece negant scire? Cic. – m. Genet. gentium, zB. ubi illum quaeram gentium? Plaut.: u. mit angehängter Fragepartikel nam, ubinam gentium sumus? Cic.: ubinam est is homo gentium? Plaut. – c) ubi = wohin, insula, ubi damnati mittebantur, Schol. Iuven. 1, 73. – II) übtr.: A) v. der Zeit, wann, da, als, sobald als, ubi summus imperator non adest ad exercitum, Plaut.: ubi ego Sosia nolim esse, Plaut.: ubi friget, huc evasit, Ter.: ubi lucet, magistratus etc., Varro: quem ubi vidi, equidem vim lacrimarum profudi, Cic.: ubi semel quis peieraverit, ei credi postea non oportet, Cic.: ubi galli cantum audivit, avum suum revixisse putat, Cic.: ubi de eius adventu Helvetii certiores facti sunt, legatos ad eum mittunt, Caes. – verb. mit primum, zB. at hostes, ubi primum nostros equites conspexerunt, Caes.: ubi primum coeperat non convenire, Quint. – m. folg. exinde, ostium ubi conspexi, exinde me ilico protinam dedi, Plaut. Curc. 363. – B) in Beziehung auf fachl. od. persönl. Gegenstände, wie in der Umgangssprache unser wo = wobei, worin, womit, wodurch, bei-, mit welchem, durch welchen, huiusmodi res semper comminiscere, ubi me excarnifices, Plaut.: cum multa colligeres et ex legibus et ex senatus consultis, ubi, si verba, non rem sequeremur, confici nihil posset, Cic.: est, ubi id isto modo valeat, Cic.: ne illi sit cera, ubi facere possit litteras, Plaut.: si rem servassem, fuit, ubi negotiosus essem, Plaut. – neque nobis adhuc praeter te quisquam fuit, ubi nostrum ius contra illos obtineremus, bei dem, Cic.: Alcmene, questus ubi ponat aniles, Iolen habet, Ov. – C) ubi ubi = ubicum que, wo nur immer, wo immer, an allen Orten wo, una haec spes est, ubi ubi est, celari non potest, Ter.: facile, ubi ubi essent se conversuros aciem, Liv. – m. Genet. gentium, zB. perii, nisi Libanum inveniam iam, ubi ubi est gentium, Plaut. – / Nbff. ube, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 26708 u. 11, 1331 (b): ubei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 5 u. 28; 1, 198, 21 ö. (vgl. Ritschl Opusc. 2, 640 Anm.).