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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>arma</b>: ōrum, n. (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. armūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155; Att. ap. Non. p. 495, 23, considered by Cic. in the [[connection]] armūm judicium as [[less]] [[correct]] [[than]] armorum) [cf. ΑΡΩ, [[ἀραρίσκω]] = to [[fit]]; [[ἄρθρον]] = [[joint]]; [[ἁρμός]] = [[armus]] = [[joint]], [[shoulder]]; [[ἀρτάω]] = [[artio]], [[arto]] = to [[fit]], to [[fit]] in [[closely]]; [[ἄρτιος]] = [[fit]], [[exact]]; [[artus]] = [[close]], [[narrow]]; ars (artis) = the [[craft]] of [[fitting]] things; [[artifex]], [[artificium]]; Goth. [[arms]] = O. H. Germ. aram = Engl. [[arm]]; Sanscr. ar = to [[hit]] [[upon]], [[attain]]; aram = [[fit]], [[fast]]; īrmas = [[arm]]. Curt.].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> What is fitted to the [[body]] for its [[protection]], [[defensive]] armor, as the [[shield]], [[coat]] of [[mail]], [[helmet]], etc.: tot milia armorum, detracta corporibus hostium, Liv. 45, 39: induere [[arma]], id. 30, 31: [[arma]] his imperata, [[galea]], [[clipeum]], ocreae, [[lorica]], omnia ex aere, id. 1, 43: pictis et [[auro]] caelatis refulgens armis, id. 7, 10. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Specifically, a [[shield]]: at Lausum socii exanimem [[super]] [[arma]] ferebant, on a [[shield]], Verg. A. 10, 841: caelestia [[arma]], quae ancilia appellantur, Liv. 1, 20 (v. [[ancile]]); id. 8, 30; 1, 37; cf. Verg. A. 1, 119 Heyne; Tac. G. 11 Rup.; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 43: [[Aeneas]] se collegit in [[arma]], gathered [[himself]] under his [[shield]], Verg. A. 12, 491.—Hence, in a [[more]] extended [[sense]],<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Implements of [[war]], [[arms]], [[both]] of [[defence]] and [[offence]] ([[but]] of the [[latter]] [[only]] those [[which]] are used in [[close]] [[contest]], [[such]] as the [[sword]], [[axe]], [[club]]; in [[distinction]] from [[tela]], [[which]] are used in [[contest]] at a [[distance]]; [[hence]], [[arma]] and [[tela]] are [[often]] contrasted;<br /> v. [[infra]]): [[silent]] leges [[inter]] [[arma]], Cic. Mil. 4, 10; id. Att. 7, 3, 5: [[arma]] civilia, [[civil]] [[war]], id. Fam. 2, 16, and Tac. A. 1, 9: civilia [[arma]], id. Agr. 16; id. G. 37 ([[otherwise]], bella civilia, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 86, and Tac. Agr. 13): ab externis armis [[otium]] erat, Liv. 3, 14; 9, 1; 3, 69 Drak.; 9, 32; 42, 2; Tac. H. 2, 1 al.: a Rubro Mari [[arma]] [[conatus]] [[sit]] inferre Italiae, Nep. Hann. 2, 1 (for [[which]] [[more]] freq. [[bellum]] inferre alicui, v. [[infero]]): ad horrida promptior [[arma]], Ov. M. 1, 126: qui [[fera]] nuntiet [[arma]], id. ib. 5, 4; 14, 479: compositis venerantur armis, Hor. C. 4, 14, 52. So the [[beginning]] of the Æneid: Arma virumque [[cano]]; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 7: [[melius]] [[visum]] Gallos novam gentem [[pace]] [[potius]] cognosci [[quam]] armis, Liv. 5, 35 fin.; cf.: cedant [[arma]] togae, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76.—Also for [[battle]], [[contest]]: in [[arma]] feror, Verg. A. 2, 337; so id. ib. 2, 655.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> (Abstr. for concr.) The warriors [[themselves]], soldiers, [[troops]]: nulla [[usquam]] apparuerunt [[arma]], Liv. 41, 12: nostro supplicio liberemus Romana [[arma]], i. e. Romanum exercitum, id. 9, 9; 21, 26: Hispanias armis non ita redundare, Tac. H. 2, 32: expertem [[frustra]] belli et neutra [[arma]] secutum, [[neither]] [[party]], Ov. M. 5, 91: auxiliaria [[arma]], auxiliaries, [[auxiliary]] [[troops]] = auxiliares (v. [[auxiliaris]], I.), id. ib. 6, 424; cf. id. ib. 14, 528.—<br /><b>III</b> Transf., [[poet]]. ([[like]] [[ὅπλον]] and [[ἔντεα]] in Gr.), implements, instruments, tools, utensils, in gen. Of implements for grinding and [[baking]]: Cerealia [[arma]], the [[arms]] of [[Ceres]], Verg. A. 1, 177 (cf. Hom. Od. 7, 232: [[ἔντεα]] [[δαιτός]]). —Of implements of [[agriculture]], Ov. M. 11, 35: dicendum est, quae sint duris agrestibus [[arma]], Quīs [[sine]] nec potuere seri nec surgere messes, Verg. G. 1, 160.—Of the equipments, [[tackle]] of a [[ship]] ([[mast]], sails, [[rudder]], etc.): colligere [[arma]] jubet validisque incumbere remis, Verg. A. 5, 15; 6, 353.—Hence used by Ovid for wings: haec umeris [[arma]] parata suis, A. A. 2, 50 (cf. in the foll. [[verse]]: his [[patria]] est adeunda carinis).—And so of [[other]] instruments, Mart. 14, 36.
|lshtext=<b>arma</b>: ōrum, n. (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. armūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155; Att. ap. Non. p. 495, 23, considered by Cic. in the [[connection]] armūm judicium as [[less]] [[correct]] [[than]] armorum) [cf. ΑΡΩ, [[ἀραρίσκω]] = to [[fit]]; [[ἄρθρον]] = [[joint]]; [[ἁρμός]] = [[armus]] = [[joint]], [[shoulder]]; [[ἀρτάω]] = [[artio]], [[arto]] = to [[fit]], to [[fit]] in [[closely]]; [[ἄρτιος]] = [[fit]], [[exact]]; [[artus]] = [[close]], [[narrow]]; ars (artis) = the [[craft]] of [[fitting]] things; [[artifex]], [[artificium]]; Goth. [[arms]] = O. H. Germ. aram = Engl. [[arm]]; Sanscr. ar = to [[hit]] [[upon]], [[attain]]; aram = [[fit]], [[fast]]; īrmas = [[arm]]. Curt.].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> What is fitted to the [[body]] for its [[protection]], [[defensive]] armor, as the [[shield]], [[coat]] of [[mail]], [[helmet]], etc.: tot milia armorum, detracta corporibus hostium, Liv. 45, 39: induere [[arma]], id. 30, 31: [[arma]] his imperata, [[galea]], [[clipeum]], ocreae, [[lorica]], omnia ex aere, id. 1, 43: pictis et [[auro]] caelatis refulgens armis, id. 7, 10. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Specifically, a [[shield]]: at Lausum socii exanimem [[super]] [[arma]] ferebant, on a [[shield]], Verg. A. 10, 841: caelestia [[arma]], quae ancilia appellantur, Liv. 1, 20 (v. [[ancile]]); id. 8, 30; 1, 37; cf. Verg. A. 1, 119 Heyne; Tac. G. 11 Rup.; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 43: [[Aeneas]] se collegit in [[arma]], gathered [[himself]] under his [[shield]], Verg. A. 12, 491.—Hence, in a [[more]] extended [[sense]],<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Implements of [[war]], [[arms]], [[both]] of [[defence]] and [[offence]] ([[but]] of the [[latter]] [[only]] those [[which]] are used in [[close]] [[contest]], [[such]] as the [[sword]], [[axe]], [[club]]; in [[distinction]] from [[tela]], [[which]] are used in [[contest]] at a [[distance]]; [[hence]], [[arma]] and [[tela]] are [[often]] contrasted;<br /> v. [[infra]]): [[silent]] leges [[inter]] [[arma]], Cic. Mil. 4, 10; id. Att. 7, 3, 5: [[arma]] civilia, [[civil]] [[war]], id. Fam. 2, 16, and Tac. A. 1, 9: civilia [[arma]], id. Agr. 16; id. G. 37 ([[otherwise]], bella civilia, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 86, and Tac. Agr. 13): ab externis armis [[otium]] erat, Liv. 3, 14; 9, 1; 3, 69 Drak.; 9, 32; 42, 2; Tac. H. 2, 1 al.: a Rubro Mari [[arma]] [[conatus]] [[sit]] inferre Italiae, Nep. Hann. 2, 1 (for [[which]] [[more]] freq. [[bellum]] inferre alicui, v. [[infero]]): ad horrida promptior [[arma]], Ov. M. 1, 126: qui [[fera]] nuntiet [[arma]], id. ib. 5, 4; 14, 479: compositis venerantur armis, Hor. C. 4, 14, 52. So the [[beginning]] of the Æneid: Arma virumque [[cano]]; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 7: [[melius]] [[visum]] Gallos novam gentem [[pace]] [[potius]] cognosci [[quam]] armis, Liv. 5, 35 fin.; cf.: cedant [[arma]] togae, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76.—Also for [[battle]], [[contest]]: in [[arma]] feror, Verg. A. 2, 337; so id. ib. 2, 655.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> (Abstr. for concr.) The warriors [[themselves]], soldiers, [[troops]]: nulla [[usquam]] apparuerunt [[arma]], Liv. 41, 12: nostro supplicio liberemus Romana [[arma]], i. e. Romanum exercitum, id. 9, 9; 21, 26: Hispanias armis non ita redundare, Tac. H. 2, 32: expertem [[frustra]] belli et neutra [[arma]] secutum, [[neither]] [[party]], Ov. M. 5, 91: auxiliaria [[arma]], auxiliaries, [[auxiliary]] [[troops]] = auxiliares (v. [[auxiliaris]], I.), id. ib. 6, 424; cf. id. ib. 14, 528.—<br /><b>III</b> Transf., [[poet]]. ([[like]] [[ὅπλον]] and [[ἔντεα]] in Gr.), implements, instruments, tools, utensils, in gen. Of implements for grinding and [[baking]]: Cerealia [[arma]], the [[arms]] of [[Ceres]], Verg. A. 1, 177 (cf. Hom. Od. 7, 232: [[ἔντεα]] [[δαιτός]]). —Of implements of [[agriculture]], Ov. M. 11, 35: dicendum est, quae sint duris agrestibus [[arma]], Quīs [[sine]] nec potuere seri nec surgere messes, Verg. G. 1, 160.—Of the equipments, [[tackle]] of a [[ship]] ([[mast]], sails, [[rudder]], etc.): colligere [[arma]] jubet validisque incumbere remis, Verg. A. 5, 15; 6, 353.—Hence used by Ovid for wings: haec umeris [[arma]] parata suis, A. A. 2, 50 (cf. in the foll. [[verse]]: his [[patria]] est adeunda carinis).—And so of [[other]] instruments, Mart. 14, 36.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>arma</b>,⁵ ōrum, n.<br /><b>1</b> ustensiles, instruments : Virg. En. 1, 177 ; 5, 15 ; Hor. P. 379<br /><b>2</b> armes [en gén.] : Cic., Cæs., Liv., etc. &#124;&#124; hommes armés, troupe : Cic. Prov. 33 ; Mil. 3 &#124;&#124; les combats, la guerre : Cic. Att. 7, 3, 5 ; Br. 308 ; Mil. 10, etc. &#124;&#124; [fig.] armis et castris rem tentare Cic. Off. 2, 24, essayer une chose par tous les moyens possibles ; [[arma]] prudentiæ Cic. de Or. 1, 172, les armes de la prudence, cf. Cat. 2, 14 ; CM 9, etc.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; gén. pl. armum Pacuv. 34 ; Acc. Tr. 319 ; cf. Cic. Or. 155.||hommes armés, troupe : Cic. Prov. 33 ; Mil. 3||les combats, la guerre : Cic. Att. 7, 3, 5 ; Br. 308 ; Mil. 10, etc.||[fig.] armis et castris rem tentare Cic. Off. 2, 24, essayer une chose par tous les moyens possibles ; [[arma]] prudentiæ Cic. de Or. 1, 172, les armes de la prudence, cf. Cat. 2, 14 ; CM 9, etc.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; gén. pl. armum Pacuv. 34 ; Acc. Tr. 319 ; cf. Cic. Or. 155.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=arma, ōrum, n. ([[Stamm]] AR-o, griech. ΑΡ-ω, [[ich]] füge an; vgl. τὰ [[ἄρμενα]], [[Segel]] u. [[Tauwerk]] der Schiffe), griech. εντεα u. ὅπλα, u. altd. [[Zeug]], Gezeug, [[Wehr]] u. [[Waffe]], I) im allg., alles, [[was]] zu [[einer]] [[Ausrüstung]] od. [[Zurüstung]] [[gebraucht]] wird, das [[Rüstzeug]] = [[Gerät]], [[Werkzeug]], [[arma]] [[equestria]], die ganze [[Ausrüstung]] eines Pferdes, »[[Sattel]] u. [[Zeug]]«, Liv. 35, 23, 11. – das »Segelwerk, Takelwerk, Ruderwerk eines Schiffes«, Verg. Aen. 5, 15: 6, 353: dah. [[für]] »[[Flügel]]« ([[als]] [[Ruder]] in der [[Luft]]), Ov. art. am. 2, 50. – [[arma]] [[cerealia]], Geräte zum Kornstoßen u. Brotbacken, Verg. Aen. 1, 177. – [[arma]] venatoria, [[Jagdgerät]], Sen. de ben. 1, 11, 6. – vom »Geräte [[des]] Landmanns«, Verg. georg. 1, 160: [[arma]] operis [[sui]], Ov. [[met]]. 11, 34 sq. – v. »Werkzeugen zum Haarscheren«, Mart. 14, 56. – v. »Baugerätschaften, Bauwerkzeug«, [[repente]] lintribus in [[eam]] insulam materiem, calcem, [[caementa]], [[arma]] convexit, Cic. Mil. 74. – II) prägn., das Kriegszeug, Kampfzeug, 1) im weitesten Sinne, das ganze [[Kriegsgerät]], die [[Kriegsrüstung]], Kriegsmaterialien, armorum [[custos]], [[factor]], [[doctor]], s. cūstōs usw.: [[pars]] [[utraque]] suos [[exercitus]], sua [[arma]], suos habitura duces, Liv.: armis et castris tentata [[res]] est, Cic.: [[bes]]. in der [[Verbindung]] [[arma]] virique, viri armaque u. dgl., Liv.; s. Fabri Liv. 24, 28, 4. – 2) im engern Sinne, die angelegte [[Rüstung]], [[Wehr]], Waffen, sowohl die, die zum [[Schutz]] den [[Leib]] [[bedecken]] ([[wie]] [[Harnisch]], [[Helm]], [[Schild]]), [[als]] [[auch]] die, die [[man]] zur [[Verteidigung]] u. zum [[Angriff]] in der [[Hand]] behält ([[wie]] [[Schwert]], [[Keule]], [[Streitaxt]]), Ggstz. [[tela]] (Geschosse u. Angriffswaffen in die [[Ferne]] übh., dah. [[oft]] verb. [[tela]] et [[arma]], [[arma]] [[atque]] [[tela]], Trutz- u. [[Schutz]]- [[[Schutz]]- u. Trutz-] waffen; vgl. Fabri Liv. 22 57, 10 Ruperti Tac. Germ. 6, 2), a) eig.: [[arma]] [[auro]] et argento caelata od. distincta, Curt.: [[arma]] his imperata, [[galea]], [[clipeum]], ocreae, [[lorica]], [[omnia]] ex aere, Liv.: [[tot]] [[milia]] armorum detracta corporibus hominum, Liv.: armorum et equitandi peritissimus, in [[Handhabung]] der W. und im [[Reiten]], Suet.: exercitationes campestres armorum et equorum, kriegerische Waffen- u. Reitübungen, Suet.: [[arma]] virique, bewaffnete Männer, Gewappnete, Curt. – [[arma]] induere, Curt.: [[arma]] capere, sumere, Cic.: [[arma]] sumere [[pro]] alqo [[adversus]] alqm, Liv.: [[arma]] ferre [[contra]] alqm, Vell.: ad [[arma]] [[ire]], zu den Waffen [[greifen]] = [[sich]] zum Kampfe (zum Kriege) [[rüsten]], Cael. in Cic. ep.: [[arma]] movere, inferre, s. [[moveo]], [[infero]]: armis congredi, Acc. fr.: armis decertare od. decernere, Cic., od. dimicare, Nep., od. cernere, Acc. fr., od. certare, Verg.: milites ad [[arma]] vocare, Curt.: in armis [[esse]], [[unter]] den W. [[stehen]], Liv. u. Curt.: in armis stare, in voller [[Rüstung]], s. [[Nipperd]]. Tac. ann. 14, 36. Curt. 4, 13 (47), 10.: CL [[milia]] habere in armis, Liv.: in armis aevom agere, Pacuv. fr.: in armis mori, [[mit]] den Waffen in der [[Hand]], Sen.: [[arma]] deponere, Cic., [[arma]] dimittere, proicere, Sen.: [[arma]] tradere, Liv.: ad [[arma]]! »zu den Waffen!« Caes. u. Liv.: armis od. vi et armis expugnare, [[mit]] Waffengewalt, Sall. u. Liv.: u. so vi ac per [[arma]], Suet. – b) meton.: α) die Waffenerhebung, der [[Kampf]], [[Krieg]], [[Galli]] [[inter]] [[ferrum]] et [[arma]] nati, Liv.: [[auctor]] armorum, Cic.: [[arma]] civilia, Cic.: [[arma]] inferre, Liv.: Graeciae [[arma]] movere, Curt.: [[arma]] referre, den Kr. erneuern, Verg.: [[arma]] proferre longius ab urbe, Liv.: [[arma]] componere, den Kr. endigen, Hor.: [[arma]] virumque [[cano]], Verg.: [[auch]] [[für]] [[Treffen]], [[Gefecht]], in [[arma]] feror, Verg. Aen. 2, 337; u. so ibid. 655. – β) die Waffenmacht, [[Kriegsmacht]], Heeresmacht, et Persarum et Spartanorum [[arma]], Curt.: [[Romana]] [[arma]] ingruere, Liv.: [[quam]] [[diu]] [[illa]] Sullani temporis [[arma]] valuerunt, Cic.: [[arma]] in Augustum cessere, Tac.: nulla [[iam]] [[publica]] [[arma]], Tac. – γ) Bewaffnete, Soldaten, [[Krieger]] (vgl. Fabri u. Weißenb. Liv 22, 3, 9), levia, Leichtbewaffnete, Liv.: auxiliaria, [[Hilfstruppen]], Ov.: [[excubiae]], [[arma]], [[cetera]] aulae, Tac.: [[vallum]] armis ambire, Tac.: Hispanias armis [[non]] [[ita]] redundare, Tac. – dah. δ) [[Partei]] im Kriege, neutra [[arma]] sequi, [[neutral]] [[bleiben]], Ov.: dass. nulla [[arma]] movere, Ov. – c) bildl., [[ein]] [[Schutz]]-, [[Verteidigungsmittel]], eine [[Waffe]], [[arma]] senectutis, prudentiae, Cic.: [[arma]] quaerere, [[auf]] [[Arglist]] [[sinnen]], Verg.: [[amico]] [[arma]] ([[Lehren]]) dedit, Hor. – 3) im engsten Sinne ([[wie]] [[auch]] ὅπλα) der [[Schild]] [[als]] Hauptübungs- und Schutzwaffe der Alten, [[bes]]. der Fußsoldaten, fluitantia [[arma]], Liv.: [[arma]] armis pulsare, Curt.: alqm exanimem [[super]] [[arma]] ferre. Verg.: in [[arma]] se colligere ([[sich]] [[decken]]), Verg.: [[arma]] Aeneae describere, Plin. ep.; vgl. Heyne Verg. Aen. 1, 118. Ruperti Tac. Germ. 11 extr. – / Genet. Plur. synk. armûm, Pacuv. tr. 34. Acc. tr. 319; vgl. Cic. de or. 155.
}}
{{esel
|sltx=[[βέλεμνον]], [[βέλος]], [[ἀκόνημα]], [[ἀλκαῖον]], [[Ἄρης]], [[ἔγχος]]
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=arma, orum. n. :: 盔甲兵器。戰船物。 舟榦。傢伙。— tonsoria 剃具。— cerealia 燒麵頭之具。— agrestia 種地之具。Ad arma 打。拏兵器可也。 Ad arma currere 急操兵器。Vocare ad arma 呼孥兵器。Armum ''pro'' Armorum.
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 16:30, 12 June 2024

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

arma: ōrum, n. (
I gen. plur. armūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155; Att. ap. Non. p. 495, 23, considered by Cic. in the connection armūm judicium as less correct than armorum) [cf. ΑΡΩ, ἀραρίσκω = to fit; ἄρθρον = joint; ἁρμός = armus = joint, shoulder; ἀρτάω = artio, arto = to fit, to fit in closely; ἄρτιος = fit, exact; artus = close, narrow; ars (artis) = the craft of fitting things; artifex, artificium; Goth. arms = O. H. Germ. aram = Engl. arm; Sanscr. ar = to hit upon, attain; aram = fit, fast; īrmas = arm. Curt.].
I Lit.
What is fitted to the body for its protection, defensive armor, as the shield, coat of mail, helmet, etc.: tot milia armorum, detracta corporibus hostium, Liv. 45, 39: induere arma, id. 30, 31: arma his imperata, galea, clipeum, ocreae, lorica, omnia ex aere, id. 1, 43: pictis et auro caelatis refulgens armis, id. 7, 10. —
   2    Specifically, a shield: at Lausum socii exanimem super arma ferebant, on a shield, Verg. A. 10, 841: caelestia arma, quae ancilia appellantur, Liv. 1, 20 (v. ancile); id. 8, 30; 1, 37; cf. Verg. A. 1, 119 Heyne; Tac. G. 11 Rup.; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 43: Aeneas se collegit in arma, gathered himself under his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491.—Hence, in a more extended sense,
   B Implements of war, arms, both of defence and offence (but of the latter only those which are used in close contest, such as the sword, axe, club; in distinction from tela, which are used in contest at a distance; hence, arma and tela are often contrasted;
v. infra): silent leges inter arma, Cic. Mil. 4, 10; id. Att. 7, 3, 5: arma civilia, civil war, id. Fam. 2, 16, and Tac. A. 1, 9: civilia arma, id. Agr. 16; id. G. 37 (otherwise, bella civilia, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 86, and Tac. Agr. 13): ab externis armis otium erat, Liv. 3, 14; 9, 1; 3, 69 Drak.; 9, 32; 42, 2; Tac. H. 2, 1 al.: a Rubro Mari arma conatus sit inferre Italiae, Nep. Hann. 2, 1 (for which more freq. bellum inferre alicui, v. infero): ad horrida promptior arma, Ov. M. 1, 126: qui fera nuntiet arma, id. ib. 5, 4; 14, 479: compositis venerantur armis, Hor. C. 4, 14, 52. So the beginning of the Æneid: Arma virumque cano; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 7: melius visum Gallos novam gentem pace potius cognosci quam armis, Liv. 5, 35 fin.; cf.: cedant arma togae, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76.—Also for battle, contest: in arma feror, Verg. A. 2, 337; so id. ib. 2, 655.—
   b (Abstr. for concr.) The warriors themselves, soldiers, troops: nulla usquam apparuerunt arma, Liv. 41, 12: nostro supplicio liberemus Romana arma, i. e. Romanum exercitum, id. 9, 9; 21, 26: Hispanias armis non ita redundare, Tac. H. 2, 32: expertem frustra belli et neutra arma secutum, neither party, Ov. M. 5, 91: auxiliaria arma, auxiliaries, auxiliary troops = auxiliares (v. auxiliaris, I.), id. ib. 6, 424; cf. id. ib. 14, 528.—
III Transf., poet. (like ὅπλον and ἔντεα in Gr.), implements, instruments, tools, utensils, in gen. Of implements for grinding and baking: Cerealia arma, the arms of Ceres, Verg. A. 1, 177 (cf. Hom. Od. 7, 232: ἔντεα δαιτός). —Of implements of agriculture, Ov. M. 11, 35: dicendum est, quae sint duris agrestibus arma, Quīs sine nec potuere seri nec surgere messes, Verg. G. 1, 160.—Of the equipments, tackle of a ship (mast, sails, rudder, etc.): colligere arma jubet validisque incumbere remis, Verg. A. 5, 15; 6, 353.—Hence used by Ovid for wings: haec umeris arma parata suis, A. A. 2, 50 (cf. in the foll. verse: his patria est adeunda carinis).—And so of other instruments, Mart. 14, 36.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

arma,⁵ ōrum, n.
1 ustensiles, instruments : Virg. En. 1, 177 ; 5, 15 ; Hor. P. 379
2 armes [en gén.] : Cic., Cæs., Liv., etc. || hommes armés, troupe : Cic. Prov. 33 ; Mil. 3 || les combats, la guerre : Cic. Att. 7, 3, 5 ; Br. 308 ; Mil. 10, etc. || [fig.] armis et castris rem tentare Cic. Off. 2, 24, essayer une chose par tous les moyens possibles ; arma prudentiæ Cic. de Or. 1, 172, les armes de la prudence, cf. Cat. 2, 14 ; CM 9, etc.
     gén. pl. armum Pacuv. 34 ; Acc. Tr. 319 ; cf. Cic. Or. 155.

Latin > German (Georges)

arma, ōrum, n. (Stamm AR-o, griech. ΑΡ-ω, ich füge an; vgl. τὰ ἄρμενα, Segel u. Tauwerk der Schiffe), griech. εντεα u. ὅπλα, u. altd. Zeug, Gezeug, Wehr u. Waffe, I) im allg., alles, was zu einer Ausrüstung od. Zurüstung gebraucht wird, das Rüstzeug = Gerät, Werkzeug, arma equestria, die ganze Ausrüstung eines Pferdes, »Sattel u. Zeug«, Liv. 35, 23, 11. – das »Segelwerk, Takelwerk, Ruderwerk eines Schiffes«, Verg. Aen. 5, 15: 6, 353: dah. für »Flügel« (als Ruder in der Luft), Ov. art. am. 2, 50. – arma cerealia, Geräte zum Kornstoßen u. Brotbacken, Verg. Aen. 1, 177. – arma venatoria, Jagdgerät, Sen. de ben. 1, 11, 6. – vom »Geräte des Landmanns«, Verg. georg. 1, 160: arma operis sui, Ov. met. 11, 34 sq. – v. »Werkzeugen zum Haarscheren«, Mart. 14, 56. – v. »Baugerätschaften, Bauwerkzeug«, repente lintribus in eam insulam materiem, calcem, caementa, arma convexit, Cic. Mil. 74. – II) prägn., das Kriegszeug, Kampfzeug, 1) im weitesten Sinne, das ganze Kriegsgerät, die Kriegsrüstung, Kriegsmaterialien, armorum custos, factor, doctor, s. cūstōs usw.: pars utraque suos exercitus, sua arma, suos habitura duces, Liv.: armis et castris tentata res est, Cic.: bes. in der Verbindung arma virique, viri armaque u. dgl., Liv.; s. Fabri Liv. 24, 28, 4. – 2) im engern Sinne, die angelegte Rüstung, Wehr, Waffen, sowohl die, die zum Schutz den Leib bedecken (wie Harnisch, Helm, Schild), als auch die, die man zur Verteidigung u. zum Angriff in der Hand behält (wie Schwert, Keule, Streitaxt), Ggstz. tela (Geschosse u. Angriffswaffen in die Ferne übh., dah. oft verb. tela et arma, arma atque tela, Trutz- u. Schutz- [[[Schutz]]- u. Trutz-] waffen; vgl. Fabri Liv. 22 57, 10 Ruperti Tac. Germ. 6, 2), a) eig.: arma auro et argento caelata od. distincta, Curt.: arma his imperata, galea, clipeum, ocreae, lorica, omnia ex aere, Liv.: tot milia armorum detracta corporibus hominum, Liv.: armorum et equitandi peritissimus, in Handhabung der W. und im Reiten, Suet.: exercitationes campestres armorum et equorum, kriegerische Waffen- u. Reitübungen, Suet.: arma virique, bewaffnete Männer, Gewappnete, Curt. – arma induere, Curt.: arma capere, sumere, Cic.: arma sumere pro alqo adversus alqm, Liv.: arma ferre contra alqm, Vell.: ad arma ire, zu den Waffen greifen = sich zum Kampfe (zum Kriege) rüsten, Cael. in Cic. ep.: arma movere, inferre, s. moveo, infero: armis congredi, Acc. fr.: armis decertare od. decernere, Cic., od. dimicare, Nep., od. cernere, Acc. fr., od. certare, Verg.: milites ad arma vocare, Curt.: in armis esse, unter den W. stehen, Liv. u. Curt.: in armis stare, in voller Rüstung, s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 14, 36. Curt. 4, 13 (47), 10.: CL milia habere in armis, Liv.: in armis aevom agere, Pacuv. fr.: in armis mori, mit den Waffen in der Hand, Sen.: arma deponere, Cic., arma dimittere, proicere, Sen.: arma tradere, Liv.: ad arma! »zu den Waffen!« Caes. u. Liv.: armis od. vi et armis expugnare, mit Waffengewalt, Sall. u. Liv.: u. so vi ac per arma, Suet. – b) meton.: α) die Waffenerhebung, der Kampf, Krieg, Galli inter ferrum et arma nati, Liv.: auctor armorum, Cic.: arma civilia, Cic.: arma inferre, Liv.: Graeciae arma movere, Curt.: arma referre, den Kr. erneuern, Verg.: arma proferre longius ab urbe, Liv.: arma componere, den Kr. endigen, Hor.: arma virumque cano, Verg.: auch für Treffen, Gefecht, in arma feror, Verg. Aen. 2, 337; u. so ibid. 655. – β) die Waffenmacht, Kriegsmacht, Heeresmacht, et Persarum et Spartanorum arma, Curt.: Romana arma ingruere, Liv.: quam diu illa Sullani temporis arma valuerunt, Cic.: arma in Augustum cessere, Tac.: nulla iam publica arma, Tac. – γ) Bewaffnete, Soldaten, Krieger (vgl. Fabri u. Weißenb. Liv 22, 3, 9), levia, Leichtbewaffnete, Liv.: auxiliaria, Hilfstruppen, Ov.: excubiae, arma, cetera aulae, Tac.: vallum armis ambire, Tac.: Hispanias armis non ita redundare, Tac. – dah. δ) Partei im Kriege, neutra arma sequi, neutral bleiben, Ov.: dass. nulla arma movere, Ov. – c) bildl., ein Schutz-, Verteidigungsmittel, eine Waffe, arma senectutis, prudentiae, Cic.: arma quaerere, auf Arglist sinnen, Verg.: amico arma (Lehren) dedit, Hor. – 3) im engsten Sinne (wie auch ὅπλα) der Schild als Hauptübungs- und Schutzwaffe der Alten, bes. der Fußsoldaten, fluitantia arma, Liv.: arma armis pulsare, Curt.: alqm exanimem super arma ferre. Verg.: in arma se colligere (sich decken), Verg.: arma Aeneae describere, Plin. ep.; vgl. Heyne Verg. Aen. 1, 118. Ruperti Tac. Germ. 11 extr. – / Genet. Plur. synk. armûm, Pacuv. tr. 34. Acc. tr. 319; vgl. Cic. de or. 155.

Spanish > Greek

βέλεμνον, βέλος, ἀκόνημα, ἀλκαῖον, Ἄρης, ἔγχος