honestus: Difference between revisions
ἀξιοπιστόστερα εἰσί τραύματα φίλου ἢ ἐκούσια φιλήματα ἐχθροῦ → faithful are the wounds of a friend; but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful
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|lnetxt=honestus honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um ADJ :: [[distinguished]], [[reputable]], [[respected]], [[honorable]], [[upright]], [[honest]]; [[worthy]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>hŏnestus</b>: a um, adj. [[honos]], [[honor]], qs. furnished or clothed [[with]] [[honor]],<br /><b>I</b> [[full]] of [[honor]], honorable.<br /><b>I</b> Regarded [[with]] [[honor]], enjoying [[respect]] or [[consideration]], honored, [[distinguished]], honorable, [[respectable]], [[noble]], = [[honoratus]]: qui me honore honestiorem fecit, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 32: cum [[honos]] [[sit]] [[praemium]] virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem; qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis [[adeptus]] est, is mihi et [[honestus]] et [[honoratus]] videtur, etc., Cic. Brut. 81, 281: [[satis]] honestam honoratamque imaginem [[fore]], Liv. 36, 40, 9: [[magnus]] [[atque]] [[honestus]], Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 4; cf.: salvi et honesti, id. ib. 11, 2, 2: [[honestus]] [[homo]] et [[nobilis]], Cic. Mur. 36, 75: cum [[honesto]] [[aliquo]] homine, id. Fam. 16, 9, 4: amplae et honestae familiae, [[illustrious]] and honorable families, id. Mur. 7, 15; cf.: homines honestis parentibus ac majoribus nati, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 85: bonis parentibus [[atque]] [[honesto]] [[loco]] [[natus]], id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58: cum Sabinas [[honesto]] ortas [[loco]] virgines rapi jussit, id. Rep. 2, 7: [[loco]] [[natus]] [[honesto]], Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 2: [[Polla]], Nursiae [[honesto]] genere orta, Suet. Vesp. 1: equite Romano in primis [[honesto]] et ornato, [[distinguished]], [[eminent]], Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 1; 13, 31, 1: [[eques]] Romanus, id. ib. 13, 62; cf.: erant [[complures]] honesti adulescentes, senatorum filii et ordinis equestris, Caes. B. C. 1, 51, 3: publicani, homines honestissimi [[atque]] ornatissimi, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 17: [[homo]] honestissimus, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 6: milites honestissimi sui generis, id. B. C. 1, 20, 1: virginis honestae vaticinatione, Suet. Galb. 9 et saep.: [[quia]] [[deus]] [[auctor]] culpae honestior erat, Liv. 1, 4, 2: tam [[grave]], tam firmum, tam honestum [[municipium]], Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 2: honestissimus [[conventus]], Quint. 1, 2, 9: ut honestiore judicio conflictere? [[more]] honorable, Cic. Quint. 13, 44: [[dies]] honestissimus nobis, id. Fam. 1, 2, 2: [[atque]] erit [[illa]] mihi mortis honesta [[dies]], Prop. 3 (4), 21, 34: honesta [[paupertas]], Vell. 129, 3: omnium honestarum rerum [[egens]], not [[able]] to [[live]] [[suitably]] to his [[rank]], Sall. J. 14, 17: honestis manibus omnia laetius proveniunt, i. e. of generals (cf. [[shortly]] [[before]]: ipsorum [[tunc]] manibus imperatorum colebantur agri), Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 19.—As substt.<br /> <b>1</b> hŏnestĭōres, um, m., men of [[noble]] [[birth]]: qui hominem castraverit ... [[sive]] is [[servus]] [[sive]] [[liber]] [[sit]], capite punitur: honestiores publicatis bonis in insulam deportantur, Paul. Sent. 5, 23, 13; 1, 21, 4 sq.; opp. humiliores, id. ib. 5, 25, 1 sq.; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 2, 2; 8, 4, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> hŏnestum, i, n., honorable [[conduct]], [[morality]], [[virtue]]: nec [[honesto]] [[quicquam]] honestius, Cic. Fin. 4, 7, 25: rigidi [[servator]] honesti ([[Cato]]), Luc. 2, 389.<br /><b>II</b> Bringing or [[deserving]] of [[honor]], honorable, [[respectable]], [[creditable]], [[worthy]], [[virtuous]], [[decent]], [[proper]], [[becoming]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: ut (civium [[vita]]) opibus firma, copiis [[locuples]], [[gloria]] ampla, virtute honesta [[sit]], Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1: in convivio moderato [[atque]] [[honesto]], id. Mur. 6, 13: aequa et honesta [[postulatio]], id. Rosc. Am. 2, 7: honestum ac probabile [[nomen]], id. Caecin. 25, 71; cf.: ut honesta praescriptione rem turpissimam tegerent, Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4: causas abeundi quaerat [[honestas]], Lucr. 4, 1181: [[certatio]], Cic. Lael. 9, 32: honestam rem actionemve aut non suscipere aut, etc., id. ib. 13, 47: res, [[causa]] (opp. [[turpis]]), Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5; cf.: honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile, id. 3, 2, 3: hominum honestissimorum testimoniis non credere, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16: homines honestissimi, id. ib. 17, 49: [[quod]] omnium [[sit]] [[votum]] parentum, ut honestiores [[quam]] sint ipsi, liberos habeant, Quint. 1, 1, 82: [[soror]], [[virtuous]], [[chaste]], Hor. S. 2, 3, 58: [[vita]] honestissima, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; so in [[sup]].: [[labor]], Quint. 12, 7, 10: praecepta, id. 12, 2, 27: testimonia, id. 5, 11, 37: vitae instituta sic [[distant]], ut Cretes et Aetoli latrocinari honestum putent, Cic. Rep. 3, 9: honestum quibusdam [[rapto]] vivere, Quint. 3, 7, 24: honestius est de amicorum [[pecunia]] laborare [[quam]] de sua, Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2: ut [[neque]] rectum [[neque]] honestum [[sit]], nec fieri possit, ut, etc., id. Lael. 21, 76: honestum et rectum, id. ib. 22, 82: honestum id intellegimus, [[quod]] [[tale]] est, ut, detracta omni utilitate, [[sine]] ullis praemiis fructibusve per se ipsum possit jure laudari, id. Fin. 2, 14, 45; cf. id. Inv. 2, 53, 159; id. Leg. 1, 18, 48: si [[maritus]] uxorem suam in [[adulterio]] deprehensam occidit ... non [[inique]] aliquid ejus honestissimo calori permittitur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 4, 10, 1: [[mores]] honestos tradere, Juv. 6, 239.—As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., [[honesty]], [[integrity]], [[virtue]] (cf.: [[honor]], [[virtus]], etc.): [[quandoquidem]] honestum aut ipsa [[virtus]] est aut res [[gesta]] virtute, id. Fin. 5, 23, 66; cf.: [[sive]] honestum [[solum]] [[bonum]] est, ut Stoicis placet, [[sive]] [[quod]] honestum est, id ita summum [[bonum]] est, ut, etc., id. Off. 3, 3, 13; 1, 4, 14: formam [[quidem]] ipsam et [[tamquam]] faciem honesti vides, id. ib. 1, 5, 14: [[omnis]] honesti justique [[disciplina]], Quint. 12, 2, 1: honesti [[praesens]] [[imago]], id. 12, 1, 28: quo ([[honesto]]) [[detracto]] [[quid]] poterit [[beatum]] intellegi? Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45: de [[honesto]] ac bono, Quint. 2, 2, 5: honesta ac turpia, Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 44; 1, 17, 46: honestis similia sunt quaedam non honesta, id. Ac. 2, 16, 50: in [[eodem]] pectore nullum est honestorum turpiumque [[consortium]], Quint. 12, 1, 4: de honestis, justis, utilibus quaestiones, id. 3, 6, 41.—Prov.: honesta [[mors]] turpi [[vita]] [[potior]], Tac. Agr. 33: imponit finem [[sapiens]] et rebus honestis, Juv. 6, 444: [[honestus]] [[rumor]] alterum est [[patrimonium]], Pub. Syr. 217 Rib.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., of [[personal]] [[appearance]], [[noble]], [[fine]], [[handsome]], [[beautiful]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): [[ille]] erat honesta facie et liberali, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 15; 2, 1, 24; cf.: ita me di ament, [[honestus]] est. id. ib. 3, 2, 21: erat [[forma]] [[praeter]] ceteras honesta, id. And. 1, 1, 96: [[facies]], Suet. Tib. 68: [[caput]], Verg. A. 10, 133; id. G. 2, 392: asini, Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 2: (equi), Verg. G. 3, 81: [[ager]] honestior, Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 2: [[tunc]] ora rigantur honestis Imbribus (i. e. lacrimis), Stat. Th. 2, 234.—As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., [[beauty]]: nec, si [[quid]] honesti est, jactat habetque [[palam]], quaerit, quo turpia celet, = si [[quid]] pulchri habent, Hor. S. 1, 2, 84.—Hence, adv.: hŏ-nestē.<br /> <b>1</b> (Acc. to I.) Honorably, [[nobly]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[honeste]] [[natus]], of [[noble]] [[birth]], Suet. Aug. 43.—Far [[more]] freq. and | |lshtext=<b>hŏnestus</b>: a um, adj. [[honos]], [[honor]], qs. furnished or clothed [[with]] [[honor]],<br /><b>I</b> [[full]] of [[honor]], honorable.<br /><b>I</b> Regarded [[with]] [[honor]], enjoying [[respect]] or [[consideration]], honored, [[distinguished]], honorable, [[respectable]], [[noble]], = [[honoratus]]: qui me honore honestiorem fecit, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 32: cum [[honos]] [[sit]] [[praemium]] virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem; qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis [[adeptus]] est, is mihi et [[honestus]] et [[honoratus]] videtur, etc., Cic. Brut. 81, 281: [[satis]] honestam honoratamque imaginem [[fore]], Liv. 36, 40, 9: [[magnus]] [[atque]] [[honestus]], Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 4; cf.: salvi et honesti, id. ib. 11, 2, 2: [[honestus]] [[homo]] et [[nobilis]], Cic. Mur. 36, 75: cum [[honesto]] [[aliquo]] homine, id. Fam. 16, 9, 4: amplae et honestae familiae, [[illustrious]] and honorable families, id. Mur. 7, 15; cf.: homines honestis parentibus ac majoribus nati, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 85: bonis parentibus [[atque]] [[honesto]] [[loco]] [[natus]], id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58: cum Sabinas [[honesto]] ortas [[loco]] virgines rapi jussit, id. Rep. 2, 7: [[loco]] [[natus]] [[honesto]], Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 2: [[Polla]], Nursiae [[honesto]] genere orta, Suet. Vesp. 1: equite Romano in primis [[honesto]] et ornato, [[distinguished]], [[eminent]], Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 1; 13, 31, 1: [[eques]] Romanus, id. ib. 13, 62; cf.: erant [[complures]] honesti adulescentes, senatorum filii et ordinis equestris, Caes. B. C. 1, 51, 3: publicani, homines honestissimi [[atque]] ornatissimi, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 17: [[homo]] honestissimus, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 6: milites honestissimi sui generis, id. B. C. 1, 20, 1: virginis honestae vaticinatione, Suet. Galb. 9 et saep.: [[quia]] [[deus]] [[auctor]] culpae honestior erat, Liv. 1, 4, 2: tam [[grave]], tam firmum, tam honestum [[municipium]], Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 2: honestissimus [[conventus]], Quint. 1, 2, 9: ut honestiore judicio conflictere? [[more]] honorable, Cic. Quint. 13, 44: [[dies]] honestissimus nobis, id. Fam. 1, 2, 2: [[atque]] erit [[illa]] mihi mortis honesta [[dies]], Prop. 3 (4), 21, 34: honesta [[paupertas]], Vell. 129, 3: omnium honestarum rerum [[egens]], not [[able]] to [[live]] [[suitably]] to his [[rank]], Sall. J. 14, 17: honestis manibus omnia laetius proveniunt, i. e. of generals (cf. [[shortly]] [[before]]: ipsorum [[tunc]] manibus imperatorum colebantur agri), Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 19.—As substt.<br /> <b>1</b> hŏnestĭōres, um, m., men of [[noble]] [[birth]]: qui hominem castraverit ... [[sive]] is [[servus]] [[sive]] [[liber]] [[sit]], capite punitur: honestiores publicatis bonis in insulam deportantur, Paul. Sent. 5, 23, 13; 1, 21, 4 sq.; opp. humiliores, id. ib. 5, 25, 1 sq.; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 2, 2; 8, 4, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> hŏnestum, i, n., honorable [[conduct]], [[morality]], [[virtue]]: nec [[honesto]] [[quicquam]] honestius, Cic. Fin. 4, 7, 25: rigidi [[servator]] honesti ([[Cato]]), Luc. 2, 389.<br /><b>II</b> Bringing or [[deserving]] of [[honor]], honorable, [[respectable]], [[creditable]], [[worthy]], [[virtuous]], [[decent]], [[proper]], [[becoming]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: ut (civium [[vita]]) opibus firma, copiis [[locuples]], [[gloria]] ampla, virtute honesta [[sit]], Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1: in convivio moderato [[atque]] [[honesto]], id. Mur. 6, 13: aequa et honesta [[postulatio]], id. Rosc. Am. 2, 7: honestum ac probabile [[nomen]], id. Caecin. 25, 71; cf.: ut honesta praescriptione rem turpissimam tegerent, Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4: causas abeundi quaerat [[honestas]], Lucr. 4, 1181: [[certatio]], Cic. Lael. 9, 32: honestam rem actionemve aut non suscipere aut, etc., id. ib. 13, 47: res, [[causa]] (opp. [[turpis]]), Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5; cf.: honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile, id. 3, 2, 3: hominum honestissimorum testimoniis non credere, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16: homines honestissimi, id. ib. 17, 49: [[quod]] omnium [[sit]] [[votum]] parentum, ut honestiores [[quam]] sint ipsi, liberos habeant, Quint. 1, 1, 82: [[soror]], [[virtuous]], [[chaste]], Hor. S. 2, 3, 58: [[vita]] honestissima, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; so in [[sup]].: [[labor]], Quint. 12, 7, 10: praecepta, id. 12, 2, 27: testimonia, id. 5, 11, 37: vitae instituta sic [[distant]], ut Cretes et Aetoli latrocinari honestum putent, Cic. Rep. 3, 9: honestum quibusdam [[rapto]] vivere, Quint. 3, 7, 24: honestius est de amicorum [[pecunia]] laborare [[quam]] de sua, Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2: ut [[neque]] rectum [[neque]] honestum [[sit]], nec fieri possit, ut, etc., id. Lael. 21, 76: honestum et rectum, id. ib. 22, 82: honestum id intellegimus, [[quod]] [[tale]] est, ut, detracta omni utilitate, [[sine]] ullis praemiis fructibusve per se ipsum possit jure laudari, id. Fin. 2, 14, 45; cf. id. Inv. 2, 53, 159; id. Leg. 1, 18, 48: si [[maritus]] uxorem suam in [[adulterio]] deprehensam occidit ... non [[inique]] aliquid ejus honestissimo calori permittitur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 4, 10, 1: [[mores]] honestos tradere, Juv. 6, 239.—As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., [[honesty]], [[integrity]], [[virtue]] (cf.: [[honor]], [[virtus]], etc.): [[quandoquidem]] honestum aut ipsa [[virtus]] est aut res [[gesta]] virtute, id. Fin. 5, 23, 66; cf.: [[sive]] honestum [[solum]] [[bonum]] est, ut Stoicis placet, [[sive]] [[quod]] honestum est, id ita summum [[bonum]] est, ut, etc., id. Off. 3, 3, 13; 1, 4, 14: formam [[quidem]] ipsam et [[tamquam]] faciem honesti vides, id. ib. 1, 5, 14: [[omnis]] honesti justique [[disciplina]], Quint. 12, 2, 1: honesti [[praesens]] [[imago]], id. 12, 1, 28: quo ([[honesto]]) [[detracto]] [[quid]] poterit [[beatum]] intellegi? Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45: de [[honesto]] ac bono, Quint. 2, 2, 5: honesta ac turpia, Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 44; 1, 17, 46: honestis similia sunt quaedam non honesta, id. Ac. 2, 16, 50: in [[eodem]] pectore nullum est honestorum turpiumque [[consortium]], Quint. 12, 1, 4: de honestis, justis, utilibus quaestiones, id. 3, 6, 41.—Prov.: honesta [[mors]] turpi [[vita]] [[potior]], Tac. Agr. 33: imponit finem [[sapiens]] et rebus honestis, Juv. 6, 444: [[honestus]] [[rumor]] alterum est [[patrimonium]], Pub. Syr. 217 Rib.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., of [[personal]] [[appearance]], [[noble]], [[fine]], [[handsome]], [[beautiful]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): [[ille]] erat honesta facie et liberali, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 15; 2, 1, 24; cf.: ita me di ament, [[honestus]] est. id. ib. 3, 2, 21: erat [[forma]] [[praeter]] ceteras honesta, id. And. 1, 1, 96: [[facies]], Suet. Tib. 68: [[caput]], Verg. A. 10, 133; id. G. 2, 392: asini, Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 2: (equi), Verg. G. 3, 81: [[ager]] honestior, Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 2: [[tunc]] ora rigantur honestis Imbribus (i. e. lacrimis), Stat. Th. 2, 234.—As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., [[beauty]]: nec, si [[quid]] honesti est, jactat habetque [[palam]], quaerit, quo turpia celet, = si [[quid]] pulchri habent, Hor. S. 1, 2, 84.—Hence, adv.: hŏ-nestē.<br /> <b>1</b> (Acc. to I.) Honorably, [[nobly]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[honeste]] [[natus]], of [[noble]] [[birth]], Suet. Aug. 43.—Far [[more]] freq. and class.,<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to II.) Decently, [[becomingly]], [[properly]], [[creditably]], [[virtuously]]: [[neque]] [[illa]] matrem [[satis]] [[honeste]] tuam sequi poterit [[comes]], Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 69; id. Rud. 2, 3, 77: sic [[volo]] Te ferre (aquam) [[honeste]], ut ego [[fero]], id. ib. 2, 5, 7: [[unde]] Mundior exiret vix [[libertinus]] [[honeste]], Hor. S. 2, 7, 12: ut videamur vestiti esse [[honeste]], Varr. L. L. 8, § 31 Müll.: ([[Lucretia]]) tum [[quoque]] jam moriens, ne non procumbat [[honeste]], Respicit, Ov. F. 2, 833: ([[Caesar]]) [[sinum]] ad ima crura deduxit, quo honestius caderet, Suet. Caes. 82; Lucil. ap. Non. 427, 26: [[valde]] se [[honeste]] gerunt, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13: honestius hic, [[quam]] Q. [[Pompeius]], id. Off. 3, 30, 109: quae in nostris rebus non [[satis]] [[honeste]], in amicorum fiunt honestissime, id. Lael. 16, 57: aliquid recte honesteque dicere, id. Rep. 1, 2: [[beate]] et [[honeste]] vivere, id. ib. 4, 3: [[honeste]] vivere (opp. [[turpiter]]), Quint. 5, 10, 24: facere ac dicere (opp. [[turpiter]]), id. 11, 1, 14; 10, 5, 13: tam jejuna [[fames]], cum possit honestius tremere, etc., Juv. 5, 10. [[iste]] [[quidem]] veteres [[inter]] ponetur [[honeste]], [[fairly]], [[properly]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 43: [[fastigium]] [[nunc]] [[honeste]] vergit in [[tectum]] inferioris [[porticus]], Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, 14. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>hŏnestus</b>,⁶ a, um ([[honor]]),<br /><b>1</b> honorable, [[digne]] de considération, d’estime : [[honestus]] et [[honoratus]] Cic. Br. 281, honorable et honoré ; [[honesto]] [[loco]] [[natus]] Cic. Tusc. 5, 58, d’une famille honorable, cf. Cic. Mur. 15 ; [[eques]] [[Romanus]] [[honestus]] et [[ornatus]] Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 1, chevalier romain honorable et distingué ; honesta [[certatio]] Cic. Læl. 32, noble rivalité<br /><b>2</b> honorable, honnête, conforme à la morale : [[omnis]] honesta [[ratio]] esset expediendæ [[salutis]] Cic. Mil. 10, tout moyen serait bon moralement d’assurer notre salut ; [[honestum]] [[mendacium]] Cic. Lig. 16, mensonge approuvé par la morale, reposant sur une intention honorable ; [[nihil]] [[nisi]] [[honestum]] et [[rectum]] Cic. Læl. 82, [[rien]] que d’honnête et de [[juste]] ; [pl. n.] honesta Cic. Off. 1, 10 ; 3, 34, les choses honnêtes ; [[honestum]] factu an [[turpe]] Cic. Off. 1, 9, beau à faire ou laid, moral ou immoral || [[honestum]], honestius, honestissimum [[est]] alicui [avec prop. inf.] il [[est]] beau, honorable ([[plus]], très...) pour qqn que..., cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 124 || [avec inf.] honestius [[est]] de amicorum [[pecunia]] laborare [[quam]] de sua Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2, il [[est]] [[plus]] honorable de s’inquiéter de l’argent de ses amis que du sien propre<br /><b>3</b> beau, noble : honesta facie Ter. Eun. 682, d’un beau visage, cf. Suet. Tib. 68 ; Virg. G. 2, 392 ; vestibula honesta Cic. Or. 50, un beau vestibule.||[[honestum]], honestius, honestissimum [[est]] alicui [avec prop. inf.] il [[est]] beau, honorable ([[plus]], très...) pour qqn que..., cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 124||[avec inf.] honestius [[est]] de amicorum [[pecunia]] laborare [[quam]] de sua Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2, il [[est]] [[plus]] honorable de s’inquiéter de l’argent de ses amis que du sien propre<br /><b>3</b> beau, noble : honesta facie Ter. Eun. 682, d’un beau visage, cf. Suet. Tib. 68 ; Virg. G. 2, 392 ; vestibula honesta Cic. Or. 50, un beau vestibule. | |gf=<b>hŏnestus</b>,⁶ a, um ([[honor]]),<br /><b>1</b> honorable, [[digne]] de considération, d’estime : [[honestus]] et [[honoratus]] Cic. Br. 281, honorable et honoré ; [[honesto]] [[loco]] [[natus]] Cic. Tusc. 5, 58, d’une famille honorable, cf. Cic. Mur. 15 ; [[eques]] [[Romanus]] [[honestus]] et [[ornatus]] Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 1, chevalier romain honorable et distingué ; honesta [[certatio]] Cic. Læl. 32, noble rivalité<br /><b>2</b> honorable, honnête, conforme à la morale : [[omnis]] honesta [[ratio]] esset expediendæ [[salutis]] Cic. Mil. 10, tout moyen serait bon moralement d’assurer notre salut ; [[honestum]] [[mendacium]] Cic. Lig. 16, mensonge approuvé par la morale, reposant sur une intention honorable ; [[nihil]] [[nisi]] [[honestum]] et [[rectum]] Cic. Læl. 82, [[rien]] que d’honnête et de [[juste]] ; [pl. n.] honesta Cic. Off. 1, 10 ; 3, 34, les choses honnêtes ; [[honestum]] factu an [[turpe]] Cic. Off. 1, 9, beau à faire ou laid, moral ou immoral || [[honestum]], honestius, honestissimum [[est]] alicui [avec prop. inf.] il [[est]] beau, honorable ([[plus]], très...) pour qqn que..., cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 124 || [avec inf.] honestius [[est]] de amicorum [[pecunia]] laborare [[quam]] de sua Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2, il [[est]] [[plus]] honorable de s’inquiéter de l’argent de ses amis que du sien propre<br /><b>3</b> beau, noble : honesta facie Ter. Eun. 682, d’un beau visage, cf. Suet. Tib. 68 ; Virg. G. 2, 392 ; vestibula honesta Cic. Or. 50, un beau vestibule.||[[honestum]], honestius, honestissimum [[est]] alicui [avec prop. inf.] il [[est]] beau, honorable ([[plus]], très...) pour qqn que..., cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 124||[avec inf.] honestius [[est]] de amicorum [[pecunia]] laborare [[quam]] de sua Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2, il [[est]] [[plus]] honorable de s’inquiéter de l’argent de ses amis que du sien propre<br /><b>3</b> beau, noble : honesta facie Ter. Eun. 682, d’un beau visage, cf. Suet. Tib. 68 ; Virg. G. 2, 392 ; vestibula honesta Cic. Or. 50, un beau vestibule. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=honestus, a, um ([[honor]]), I) [[ehrenhaft]], [[ansehnlich]], [[anständig]], [[schicklich]], [[ehrenvoll]], [[ehrenwert]] (Ggstz. [[turpis]], [[pravus]]), 1) im allg.: [[res]], Cornif. rhet.: magna [[laus]] et honesta [[oratio]], [[ein]] achtbares [[Wort]], Cic.: [[victoria]], Liv.: [[ordo]], militärische [[Ehrenstelle]], Liv.: honestarum rerum [[egens]], [[standesgemäß]] zu [[leben]] [[nicht]] [[vermögend]], Sall.: [[dies]] honestissimus, Cic. – m. 2. Supin., honestumne factu sit an [[turpe]] ([[sittlich]] [[gut]] od. [[sittlich]] [[schlecht]]) dubitant id, [[quod]] in deliberationem cadit, Cic. de off. 1, 9; vgl. Cic. ep. 8, 9, 4: in [[qua]] [[omnia]] dictu prona sunt, honesta susceptu, Lact. 1, 1, 11: [[quid]] [[honestum]] dictu [[saltem]] seditioni praetenditur muliebri? Liv. 34, 3, 8. – [[honestum]] u. honestius u. honestissimum est [[mit]] folg. Infin. od. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. u.a. – subst., α) [[honestum]], ī, n., die sittliche [[Würde]] [[des]] Menschen, die [[Moral]], die [[Tugend]], Cic.: m. Adi., rigidi [[servator]] honesti (v. Kato), Lucan. 2, 389. – β) honesta, ōrum, n., das Sittlichgute (Ggstz. [[non]] honesta, das Nichtsittliche), Sen. ep. 92, 4. – 2) insbes.: a) [[wohlgestaltet]], [[hübsch]], [[schön]] (vgl. Ruhnken Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 96), [[facies]], Ter.: [[eunuchus]], Ter.: [[asinus]], [[Varro]]: os, Verg.: dignitate erat honestā, Nep.: [[equus]] ad speciem [[honestus]], Apul. de deo Socr. 23: v. Lebl., Sicyonia honesta, Lucil. 1161: [[armamenta]] idonea ad usum et honesta ad contemplationem ([[von]] [[Ansehen]]), Apul. flor. 23. – subst., [[honestum]], ī, n., die »[[Schönheit]], [[etwas]] Schönes«, Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 2, 84. – b) übtr., schönklingend ([[aber]] [[nur]] [[scheinbar]] [[wahr]]), honestae causae abeundi, schickliche Vorwände, Lucr.: [[honestum]] et probabile [[nomen]], Cic.: honesta [[oratio]] est, das klingt [[recht]] [[schön]]! das ließe [[sich]] [[wohl]] [[hören]]! Ter. u. Cic. – II) in [[Ehre]] und [[Ansehen]] [[stehend]], [[ansehnlich]], [[ehrenwert]], [[ehrbar]], [[familia]], Cic.: [[homo]] [[honestus]], honestissimus, Cic.: [[honesto]] [[loco]] [[natus]], Cic.: [[honesto]] genere, [[von]] gutem Hause, [[von]] angesehener [[Geburt]], Nep. – [[bes]]. [[als]] [[Ehrentitel]] der [[Ritter]], [[vir]] [[honestus]] od. honestissimus, Cic. – subst., honestī, ōrum, m., [[Leute]] [[von]] [[Stand]], [[von]] [[Ansehen]], angesehene-, vornehme-, ehrenwerte [[Leute]], [[Honoratioren]], Hor., Quint. u.a. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=honestus, a, um. ''adj''. ''c''. ''s''. :: 端方。尊。德者。美者。— homo 道德之人。Civium vita virtute honesta sit 士之爲人常有德行之美。Honesta vulnera 有榮之傷。Honesta facie virgo 莊靜之女。 Honesto loco natus 贵家之子。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:45, 6 November 2024
Latin > English
honestus honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um ADJ :: distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
hŏnestus: a um, adj. honos, honor, qs. furnished or clothed with honor,
I full of honor, honorable.
I Regarded with honor, enjoying respect or consideration, honored, distinguished, honorable, respectable, noble, = honoratus: qui me honore honestiorem fecit, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 32: cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem; qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur, etc., Cic. Brut. 81, 281: satis honestam honoratamque imaginem fore, Liv. 36, 40, 9: magnus atque honestus, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 4; cf.: salvi et honesti, id. ib. 11, 2, 2: honestus homo et nobilis, Cic. Mur. 36, 75: cum honesto aliquo homine, id. Fam. 16, 9, 4: amplae et honestae familiae, illustrious and honorable families, id. Mur. 7, 15; cf.: homines honestis parentibus ac majoribus nati, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 85: bonis parentibus atque honesto loco natus, id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58: cum Sabinas honesto ortas loco virgines rapi jussit, id. Rep. 2, 7: loco natus honesto, Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 2: Polla, Nursiae honesto genere orta, Suet. Vesp. 1: equite Romano in primis honesto et ornato, distinguished, eminent, Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 1; 13, 31, 1: eques Romanus, id. ib. 13, 62; cf.: erant complures honesti adulescentes, senatorum filii et ordinis equestris, Caes. B. C. 1, 51, 3: publicani, homines honestissimi atque ornatissimi, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 17: homo honestissimus, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 6: milites honestissimi sui generis, id. B. C. 1, 20, 1: virginis honestae vaticinatione, Suet. Galb. 9 et saep.: quia deus auctor culpae honestior erat, Liv. 1, 4, 2: tam grave, tam firmum, tam honestum municipium, Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 2: honestissimus conventus, Quint. 1, 2, 9: ut honestiore judicio conflictere? more honorable, Cic. Quint. 13, 44: dies honestissimus nobis, id. Fam. 1, 2, 2: atque erit illa mihi mortis honesta dies, Prop. 3 (4), 21, 34: honesta paupertas, Vell. 129, 3: omnium honestarum rerum egens, not able to live suitably to his rank, Sall. J. 14, 17: honestis manibus omnia laetius proveniunt, i. e. of generals (cf. shortly before: ipsorum tunc manibus imperatorum colebantur agri), Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 19.—As substt.
1 hŏnestĭōres, um, m., men of noble birth: qui hominem castraverit ... sive is servus sive liber sit, capite punitur: honestiores publicatis bonis in insulam deportantur, Paul. Sent. 5, 23, 13; 1, 21, 4 sq.; opp. humiliores, id. ib. 5, 25, 1 sq.; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 2, 2; 8, 4, 2.—
2 hŏnestum, i, n., honorable conduct, morality, virtue: nec honesto quicquam honestius, Cic. Fin. 4, 7, 25: rigidi servator honesti (Cato), Luc. 2, 389.
II Bringing or deserving of honor, honorable, respectable, creditable, worthy, virtuous, decent, proper, becoming.
A In gen.: ut (civium vita) opibus firma, copiis locuples, gloria ampla, virtute honesta sit, Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1: in convivio moderato atque honesto, id. Mur. 6, 13: aequa et honesta postulatio, id. Rosc. Am. 2, 7: honestum ac probabile nomen, id. Caecin. 25, 71; cf.: ut honesta praescriptione rem turpissimam tegerent, Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4: causas abeundi quaerat honestas, Lucr. 4, 1181: certatio, Cic. Lael. 9, 32: honestam rem actionemve aut non suscipere aut, etc., id. ib. 13, 47: res, causa (opp. turpis), Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5; cf.: honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile, id. 3, 2, 3: hominum honestissimorum testimoniis non credere, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16: homines honestissimi, id. ib. 17, 49: quod omnium sit votum parentum, ut honestiores quam sint ipsi, liberos habeant, Quint. 1, 1, 82: soror, virtuous, chaste, Hor. S. 2, 3, 58: vita honestissima, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; so in sup.: labor, Quint. 12, 7, 10: praecepta, id. 12, 2, 27: testimonia, id. 5, 11, 37: vitae instituta sic distant, ut Cretes et Aetoli latrocinari honestum putent, Cic. Rep. 3, 9: honestum quibusdam rapto vivere, Quint. 3, 7, 24: honestius est de amicorum pecunia laborare quam de sua, Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2: ut neque rectum neque honestum sit, nec fieri possit, ut, etc., id. Lael. 21, 76: honestum et rectum, id. ib. 22, 82: honestum id intellegimus, quod tale est, ut, detracta omni utilitate, sine ullis praemiis fructibusve per se ipsum possit jure laudari, id. Fin. 2, 14, 45; cf. id. Inv. 2, 53, 159; id. Leg. 1, 18, 48: si maritus uxorem suam in adulterio deprehensam occidit ... non inique aliquid ejus honestissimo calori permittitur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 4, 10, 1: mores honestos tradere, Juv. 6, 239.—As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., honesty, integrity, virtue (cf.: honor, virtus, etc.): quandoquidem honestum aut ipsa virtus est aut res gesta virtute, id. Fin. 5, 23, 66; cf.: sive honestum solum bonum est, ut Stoicis placet, sive quod honestum est, id ita summum bonum est, ut, etc., id. Off. 3, 3, 13; 1, 4, 14: formam quidem ipsam et tamquam faciem honesti vides, id. ib. 1, 5, 14: omnis honesti justique disciplina, Quint. 12, 2, 1: honesti praesens imago, id. 12, 1, 28: quo (honesto) detracto quid poterit beatum intellegi? Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45: de honesto ac bono, Quint. 2, 2, 5: honesta ac turpia, Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 44; 1, 17, 46: honestis similia sunt quaedam non honesta, id. Ac. 2, 16, 50: in eodem pectore nullum est honestorum turpiumque consortium, Quint. 12, 1, 4: de honestis, justis, utilibus quaestiones, id. 3, 6, 41.—Prov.: honesta mors turpi vita potior, Tac. Agr. 33: imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis, Juv. 6, 444: honestus rumor alterum est patrimonium, Pub. Syr. 217 Rib.—
B In partic., of personal appearance, noble, fine, handsome, beautiful (mostly poet.): ille erat honesta facie et liberali, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 15; 2, 1, 24; cf.: ita me di ament, honestus est. id. ib. 3, 2, 21: erat forma praeter ceteras honesta, id. And. 1, 1, 96: facies, Suet. Tib. 68: caput, Verg. A. 10, 133; id. G. 2, 392: asini, Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 2: (equi), Verg. G. 3, 81: ager honestior, Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 2: tunc ora rigantur honestis Imbribus (i. e. lacrimis), Stat. Th. 2, 234.—As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., beauty: nec, si quid honesti est, jactat habetque palam, quaerit, quo turpia celet, = si quid pulchri habent, Hor. S. 1, 2, 84.—Hence, adv.: hŏ-nestē.
1 (Acc. to I.) Honorably, nobly (very rare): honeste natus, of noble birth, Suet. Aug. 43.—Far more freq. and class.,
2 (Acc. to II.) Decently, becomingly, properly, creditably, virtuously: neque illa matrem satis honeste tuam sequi poterit comes, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 69; id. Rud. 2, 3, 77: sic volo Te ferre (aquam) honeste, ut ego fero, id. ib. 2, 5, 7: unde Mundior exiret vix libertinus honeste, Hor. S. 2, 7, 12: ut videamur vestiti esse honeste, Varr. L. L. 8, § 31 Müll.: (Lucretia) tum quoque jam moriens, ne non procumbat honeste, Respicit, Ov. F. 2, 833: (Caesar) sinum ad ima crura deduxit, quo honestius caderet, Suet. Caes. 82; Lucil. ap. Non. 427, 26: valde se honeste gerunt, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13: honestius hic, quam Q. Pompeius, id. Off. 3, 30, 109: quae in nostris rebus non satis honeste, in amicorum fiunt honestissime, id. Lael. 16, 57: aliquid recte honesteque dicere, id. Rep. 1, 2: beate et honeste vivere, id. ib. 4, 3: honeste vivere (opp. turpiter), Quint. 5, 10, 24: facere ac dicere (opp. turpiter), id. 11, 1, 14; 10, 5, 13: tam jejuna fames, cum possit honestius tremere, etc., Juv. 5, 10. iste quidem veteres inter ponetur honeste, fairly, properly, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 43: fastigium nunc honeste vergit in tectum inferioris porticus, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, 14.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
hŏnestus,⁶ a, um (honor),
1 honorable, digne de considération, d’estime : honestus et honoratus Cic. Br. 281, honorable et honoré ; honesto loco natus Cic. Tusc. 5, 58, d’une famille honorable, cf. Cic. Mur. 15 ; eques Romanus honestus et ornatus Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 1, chevalier romain honorable et distingué ; honesta certatio Cic. Læl. 32, noble rivalité
2 honorable, honnête, conforme à la morale : omnis honesta ratio esset expediendæ salutis Cic. Mil. 10, tout moyen serait bon moralement d’assurer notre salut ; honestum mendacium Cic. Lig. 16, mensonge approuvé par la morale, reposant sur une intention honorable ; nihil nisi honestum et rectum Cic. Læl. 82, rien que d’honnête et de juste ; [pl. n.] honesta Cic. Off. 1, 10 ; 3, 34, les choses honnêtes ; honestum factu an turpe Cic. Off. 1, 9, beau à faire ou laid, moral ou immoral || honestum, honestius, honestissimum est alicui [avec prop. inf.] il est beau, honorable (plus, très...) pour qqn que..., cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 124 || [avec inf.] honestius est de amicorum pecunia laborare quam de sua Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2, il est plus honorable de s’inquiéter de l’argent de ses amis que du sien propre
3 beau, noble : honesta facie Ter. Eun. 682, d’un beau visage, cf. Suet. Tib. 68 ; Virg. G. 2, 392 ; vestibula honesta Cic. Or. 50, un beau vestibule.
Latin > German (Georges)
honestus, a, um (honor), I) ehrenhaft, ansehnlich, anständig, schicklich, ehrenvoll, ehrenwert (Ggstz. turpis, pravus), 1) im allg.: res, Cornif. rhet.: magna laus et honesta oratio, ein achtbares Wort, Cic.: victoria, Liv.: ordo, militärische Ehrenstelle, Liv.: honestarum rerum egens, standesgemäß zu leben nicht vermögend, Sall.: dies honestissimus, Cic. – m. 2. Supin., honestumne factu sit an turpe (sittlich gut od. sittlich schlecht) dubitant id, quod in deliberationem cadit, Cic. de off. 1, 9; vgl. Cic. ep. 8, 9, 4: in qua omnia dictu prona sunt, honesta susceptu, Lact. 1, 1, 11: quid honestum dictu saltem seditioni praetenditur muliebri? Liv. 34, 3, 8. – honestum u. honestius u. honestissimum est mit folg. Infin. od. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. u.a. – subst., α) honestum, ī, n., die sittliche Würde des Menschen, die Moral, die Tugend, Cic.: m. Adi., rigidi servator honesti (v. Kato), Lucan. 2, 389. – β) honesta, ōrum, n., das Sittlichgute (Ggstz. non honesta, das Nichtsittliche), Sen. ep. 92, 4. – 2) insbes.: a) wohlgestaltet, hübsch, schön (vgl. Ruhnken Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 96), facies, Ter.: eunuchus, Ter.: asinus, Varro: os, Verg.: dignitate erat honestā, Nep.: equus ad speciem honestus, Apul. de deo Socr. 23: v. Lebl., Sicyonia honesta, Lucil. 1161: armamenta idonea ad usum et honesta ad contemplationem (von Ansehen), Apul. flor. 23. – subst., honestum, ī, n., die »Schönheit, etwas Schönes«, Hor. sat. 1, 2, 84. – b) übtr., schönklingend (aber nur scheinbar wahr), honestae causae abeundi, schickliche Vorwände, Lucr.: honestum et probabile nomen, Cic.: honesta oratio est, das klingt recht schön! das ließe sich wohl hören! Ter. u. Cic. – II) in Ehre und Ansehen stehend, ansehnlich, ehrenwert, ehrbar, familia, Cic.: homo honestus, honestissimus, Cic.: honesto loco natus, Cic.: honesto genere, von gutem Hause, von angesehener Geburt, Nep. – bes. als Ehrentitel der Ritter, vir honestus od. honestissimus, Cic. – subst., honestī, ōrum, m., Leute von Stand, von Ansehen, angesehene-, vornehme-, ehrenwerte Leute, Honoratioren, Hor., Quint. u.a.
Latin > Chinese
honestus, a, um. adj. c. s. :: 端方。尊。德者。美者。— homo 道德之人。Civium vita virtute honesta sit 士之爲人常有德行之美。Honesta vulnera 有榮之傷。Honesta facie virgo 莊靜之女。 Honesto loco natus 贵家之子。
