ἀνοίγνυμι: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=anoignymi
 |Beta Code=a)noi/gnumi
-|Definition=<span class="bibl">Lys.12.10</span>; ἀνοίγω <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.37</span>,<span class="bibl">117</span>, and Att. as <span class="title">IG</span>1.32 (συν-), al.: later ἀνοιγνύω <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>122</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus. 8.41.4</span>: impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀνἔῳγον <span class="bibl">Il.16.221</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.187</span>, etc.; also ἀνῷγον <span class="bibl">Il.14.168</span>; rarely ἤνοιγον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.2</span> and <span class="bibl">6.21</span>; Ion. and Ep. ἀναοίγεσκον <span class="bibl">Il.24.455</span>; late ἀνεῴγνυον <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>4.81</span>, etc.: fut. ἀνοίξω <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pax</span>179</span>: aor. ἀνέῳξα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>768</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.56</span>, part. [[ἀνεῴξας]] <span class="title">CIG</span>(add.) <span class="bibl">4300d</span> (Antiphellus); also ἤνοιξα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.5.13</span> and in late Prose; Ion. ἄνοιξα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.68</span> (best codd. [[ἀνῷξα]]), <span class="bibl">4.143</span>, <span class="bibl">9.118</span>; poet. ἀνῷξα <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.15</span>, κἀνῷξε <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.103</span> M.: pf. ἀνέῳχα <span class="bibl">D. 42.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.229</span>; ἀνέῳγα <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.2.22</span> (v. infr.): plpf. ἀνεῴγει <span class="bibl">Pherecr.86</span>(Pors.):—Pass., ἀνοίγνῠμαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>923</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1326</span>: late fut. ἀνοιχθήσομαι <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Is.</span>60.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Epict.<span class="title">Ench.</span>33.13</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]); ἀνοιγήσομαι <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ne.</span>7.3</span>, <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.358; ἀνεῴξομαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.14</span>: pf. ἀνέῳγμαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>56</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.4</span>, etc.; ἀνῷγμαι <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.47</span>; later [[ἤνοιγμαι]] (δι-) best reading in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.80</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">Ap.</span>2.9</span>; plpf. ἀνέῳκτο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.14</span> (pf. <span class="bibl">2</span> [[ἀνέῳγα]] is used in pass. sense in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>4.39</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cord.</span>7</span>, and later Prose, as Plu.2.693d, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>1.51</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>6.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nav.</span> 4</span> (though he condemns it <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sol.</span>8</span>); but in Att., only <span class="bibl">Din.<span class="title">Fr.</span>81</span>): aor. ἀνεῴχθην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1563</span>, subj. ἀνοιχθῆ <span class="bibl">D.44.37</span>, opt. ἀνοιχθείην <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>59d</span>, part. ἀνοιχθείς <span class="bibl">Th.4.130</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>216d</span>; later ἠνοίχθην <span class="bibl">Paus.2.35.7</span>, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ps.</span>105(106).17</span>; and aor. 2 ἠνοίγην <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>7.35</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>14</span>, etc.—In late Gr., very irreg. forms occur, ἠνέῳξα <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ge.</span>8.6</span>; ἠνέωχα <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.2261; ἠνέῳγμαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>10.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Hld.9.9</span>; ἠνεῴχθην <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ge.</span>7.11</span>; also aor. 1 inf. ἀνωίξαι <span class="bibl">Q.S.12.331</span>; ἀνωίχθην <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>7.317</span>:—[[open]], of doors, etc., <b class="b3">ἀναοίγεσκον μεγάλην κληῗδα</b> [[they tried to put back]] the bolt [[so as to open]] [the door], <span class="bibl">Il.24.455</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14.168</span>; πύλας ἀνοῖξαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>604</span>; θύραν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>768</span>; also without θύραν, ἐπειδὴ αὐτῷ ἀνέῳξέ τις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>310b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">314d</span>; <b class="b3">χηλοῦ δ' ἀπὸ πῶμ' ἀνέῳγε</b> [[took off]] the cover [[and opened]] it, <span class="bibl">Il.16.221</span>; φωριαμῶν ἐπιθήματα κάλ' ἀνέῳγεν <span class="bibl">24.228</span>; so <b class="b3">ἀ. σορόν, θήκας</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.68</span>,<span class="bibl">187</span>; κιβωτόν <span class="bibl">Lys. 12.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. σήμαντρα, σημεῖα, διαθήκην</b>, [[open]] seals, etc., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>6.4</span>, <span class="bibl">D. 42.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>68</span>; and metaph., καθαρὰν ἀνοίξαντι κλῇδα φρενῶν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Med.</span>660</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. βίβλινον</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[οἶνον]]) [[tap]] it, <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.15</span>; <b class="b3">γῆρυν ἀνοίξας</b>, for [[στόμα]], <span class="bibl">Tryph.477</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. φιλήματα</b> kiss [[with open mouths]], <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.2.37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[throw open]] for use, γυμνάσιον <span class="title">OGI</span>529.11; <b class="b3">κἀνῷξε σχολὰς</b> [[opened]] school, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.103M.</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ ἀνοίξω ἐργαστήριον;</b> shall I [[open]] a shop? <span class="bibl">Astramps.<span class="title">Orac.</span>43p.5H.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[lay open]], [[unfold]], [[disclose]], ὄνομα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>322</span>; ἔργ' ἀναιδῆ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>515</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span> 326</span>; λανθάνουσαν ἀτυχίαν <span class="bibl">Men.674</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> as nautical term, abs., [[get into the open sea]], [[get clear of land]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.2</span>, <span class="bibl">5.13</span>, <span class="bibl">6.21</span>; but ἁλὸς κέλευθον ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.88</span> is [[to open]] or [[first show]] the way over the sea. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., [[to be open]], [[stand open]], [[lie open]], ὄπισθε τῆς ἀνοιγομένης θύρης <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.9</span>; ἀνεῳγμένην καταλαμβάνειν τὴν θύραν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 174e</span>; ἀνεῳγμένας πύλας Ἅιδου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>56</span>; δικαστήρια ἀνοίγεται <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>405a</span>; παρέξει τἀμπόρι' ἀνεῳγμένα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1523</span>; ἀνέῳκται τὸ δεσμωτήριον <span class="bibl">D.24.208</span>; λέων τὰ ἐντὸς ἀνοιχθείς [[cut open]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>497b17</span>; <b class="b3">κόλποι δι' ἀλλήλων ἀνοιγόμενοι</b> [[opening]] one into another, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Crass.</span> 4</span>: metaph., θησαυρὸς ὡς ἀνοίγνυται κακῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>923</span>.</span>
+|Definition=Lys.12.10; ἀνοίγω Pi.''P.''5.88, Hdt.3.37,117, and Att. as ''IG''1.32 (συν-), al.: later ἀνοιγνύω Demetr.''Eloc.''122, Paus. 8.41.4: impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἀνἔῳγον Il.16.221, al., Hdt.1.187, etc.; also ἀνῷγον Il.14.168; rarely ἤνοιγον X.''HG''1.1.2 and 6.21; Ion. and Ep. ἀναοίγεσκον Il.24.455; late ἀνεῴγνυον App.''BC''4.81, etc.: fut. ἀνοίξω Ar. ''Pax''179: aor. ἀνέῳξα Id.''V.''768, Th.2.2, Hp.''Vict.''2.56, part. [[ἀνεῴξας]] ''CIG''(add.) 4300d (Antiphellus); also ἤνοιξα X.''HG''1.5.13 and in late Prose; Ion. ἄνοιξα Hdt.1.68 (best codd. [[ἀνῷξα]]), 4.143, 9.118; poet. ἀνῷξα Theoc.14.15, κἀνῷξε Phld.''Acad.Ind.''p.103 M.: pf. ἀνέῳχα D. 42.30, Men.229; ἀνέῳγα Aristaenet.2.22 (v. infr.): plpf. ἀνεῴγει Pherecr.86(Pors.):—Pass., ἀνοίγνῠμαι E.''Ion''923, Ar.''Eq.''1326: late fut. ἀνοιχθήσομαι [[LXX]] ''Is.''60.11, Epict.''Ench.''33.13 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]); ἀνοιγήσομαι [[LXX]] ''Ne.''7.3, ''PMag.Par.''1.358; ἀνεῴξομαι X.''HG''5.1.14: pf. ἀνέῳγμαι E.''Hipp.''56, Th.2.4, etc.; ἀνῷγμαι Theoc.14.47; later [[ἤνοιγμαι]] (δι-) best reading in Hp.''Epid.''7.80, cf. J.''Ap.''2.9; plpf. ἀνέῳκτο X.''HG''5.1.14 (pf. 2 [[ἀνέῳγα]] is used in pass. sense in Hp.''Morb.''4.39, ''Cord.''7, and later Prose, as Plu.2.693d, ''Ev.Jo.''1.51, ''2 Ep.Cor.''6.11, Luc.''Nav.'' 4 (though he condemns it ''Sol.''8); but in Att., only Din.''Fr.''81): aor. ἀνεῴχθην E.''Ion''1563, subj. ἀνοιχθῆ D.44.37, opt. ἀνοιχθείην Pl. ''Phd.''59d, part. ἀνοιχθείς Th.4.130, Pl.''Smp.''216d; later ἠνοίχθην Paus.2.35.7, [[LXX]] ''Ps.''105(106).17; and aor. 2 ἠνοίγην ''Ev.Marc.''7.35, Luc.''Am.''14, etc.—In late Gr., very irreg. forms occur, ἠνέῳξα [[LXX]] ''Ge.''8.6; ἠνέωχα ''PMag.Par.''1.2261; ἠνέῳγμαι ''Apoc.''10.8, Hld.9.9; ἠνεῴχθην [[LXX]] ''Ge.''7.11; also aor. 1 inf. ἀνωίξαι Q.S.12.331; ἀνωίχθην Nonn.''D.''7.317:—[[open]], of doors, etc., <b class="b3">ἀναοίγεσκον μεγάλην κληῗδα</b> [[they tried to put back]] the bolt [[so as to open]] [the door], Il.24.455, cf. 14.168; πύλας ἀνοῖξαι A.''Ag.''604; θύραν Ar.''V.''768; also without θύραν, ἐπειδὴ αὐτῷ ἀνέῳξέ τις Pl.''Prt.''310b, cf. 314d; <b class="b3">χηλοῦ δ' ἀπὸ πῶμ' ἀνέῳγε</b> [[took off the cover and opened it]], Il.16.221; φωριαμῶν ἐπιθήματα κάλ' ἀνέῳγεν 24.228; so <b class="b3">ἀ. σορόν, θήκας</b>, Hdt.1.68,187; κιβωτόν Lys. 12.10; <b class="b3">ἀ. σήμαντρα, σημεῖα, διαθήκην</b>, [[open]] seals, etc., X.''Lac.''6.4, D. 42.30, Plu.''Caes.''68; and metaph., καθαρὰν ἀνοίξαντι κλῇδα φρενῶν E. ''Med.''660; <b class="b3">ἀ. βίβλινον</b> (''[[sc.]]'' οἶνον) [[tap]] it, Theoc.14.15; <b class="b3">γῆρυν ἀνοίξας</b>, for [[στόμα]], Tryph.477; <b class="b3">ἀ. φιλήματα</b> [[kiss]] [[with open mouths]], Ach.Tat.2.37.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[throw open]] for [[use]], [[γυμνάσιον]] ''OGI''529.11; <b class="b3">κἀνῷξε σχολὰς</b> [[open]]ed [[school]], Phld.''Acad.Ind.''p.103M.; <b class="b3">εἰ ἀνοίξω ἐργαστήριον;</b> shall I [[open]] a shop? Astramps.''Orac.''43p.5H.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[lay open]], [[unfold]], [[disclose]], ὄνομα A.''Supp.''322; ἔργ' ἀναιδῆ S.''OC''515, cf. E.''IA'' 326; λανθάνουσαν [[ἀτυχία]]ν Men.674.<br><span class="bld">3</span> as nautical term, abs., [[get into the open sea]], [[get clear of land]], X.''HG''1.1.2, 5.13, 6.21; but ἁλὸς κέλευθον ἀ. Pi.''P.''5.88 is to [[open]] or [[first]] [[show]] the way over the sea.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., to [[be open]], [[stand open]], [[lie open]], ὄπισθε τῆς ἀνοιγομένης θύρης Hdt.1.9; ἀνεῳγμένην καταλαμβάνειν τὴν θύραν Pl.''Smp.'' 174e; ἀνεῳγμένας πύλας Ἅιδου E.''Hipp.''56; δικαστήρια ἀνοίγεται Pl. ''R.''405a; παρέξει τἀμπόρι' ἀνεῳγμένα Ar.''Av.''1523; ἀνέῳκται τὸ [[δεσμωτήριον]] D.24.208; λέων τὰ ἐντὸς ἀνοιχθείς [[cut open]], Arist.''HA''497b17; <b class="b3">κόλποι δι' ἀλλήλων ἀνοιγόμενοι</b> [[opening]] one into another, Plu.''Crass.'' 4: metaph., θησαυρὸς ὡς ἀνοίγνυται κακῶν E.''Ion''923.
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