vaco

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

văco: āvi, ātum, 1 (
I perf. vacui, Tert. Pall. 4; id. Pud. 8 fin.; id. adv. Val. 9), v. n. etym. dub., to be empty, void, or vacant; to be void of, or without; not to contain (class.; cf.: careo, egeo).
I In gen.
   A Lit., of space, etc.
   1    Absol.: quācumque vacat spatium, quod inane vocamus, Lucr. 1, 507; so, spatium, id. 2, 1053; 6, 1029: inane, id. 1, 520: villa ita completa militibus est, ut vix triclinium ... vacaret, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1: tota domus superior vacat, id. ib. 13, 12, 10: aedes, Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 7: maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros, to be uninhabited, uncultivated, Caes. B. G. 4, 3: locus, id. ib. 1, 28; Quint. 8, 6, 18; 9, 4, 118; 10, 3, 33: ostia septem Pulverulenta vacant, septem sine flumine valles, Ov. M. 2, 256: odi cum late splendida cera vacat, id. Am. 1, 11, 20: haec fiunt dum vacat harena, Sen. Ep. 7, 4.—
   2    With abl. (so most freq.): illa natura caelestis et terra vacat et umore, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65; cf. id. N. D. 2, 24, 64: mens vacans corpore, id. ib. 1, 10, 25: hoste vacare domos, Verg. A. 3, 123: (domus) quae Igne vacet, Ov. M. 2, 764: custode vacans, id. ib. 2, 422: ora vacent epulis, i. e. abstain from, id. ib. 15, 478: ea pars oppidi, quae fluminis circuitu vacabat, Auct. B. G. 8, 41. —
   3    With ab: haec a custodiis classium loca maxime vacabant, Caes. B. C. 3, 25.—
   B Transf., to be vacant. free from, without, unoccupied, etc.
   1    With abl.: ejusmodi (nimiis animi) motibus sermo debet vacare, Cic. Off. 1, 38, 136: nulla vitae pars vacare officio potest, id. ib. 1, 2, 4: omni curatione et administratione rerum (dii), id. N. D. 1, 1, 2: studiis, id. de Or. 3, 11, 43: curā et negotio, id. Leg. 1, 3, 8: vitio, id. ib. 3, 3, 10: culpā, id. Fam. 7, 3, 4: criminibus, Quint. 10, 1, 34: febri, Cels. 2, 14 med.: morbis, Dig. 21, 1, 53: amplitudo animi pulchrior, si vacet populo, keeps free from, remains aloof from, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 64: respublica et milite illic et pecuniā vacet, be free from the necessity of furnishing, Liv. 2, 48, 9.—
   2    With ab and abl.: nullum tempus illi umquam vacabat aut a forensi dictione aut a scribendo, Cic. Brut. 78, 272: (rex) quicquid a bellis populi Romani vacabat, cum hominibus nostris consuetudines jungebat, id. Deiot. 9, 27: a publico officio et munere, id. Div. 2, 2, 7: ab opere (milites), Caes. B. C. 3, 76: ne quando a metu ac periculis vacarent, Liv. 7, 1: vacant ab imbecillis valetudinaria, Col. 12, 3, 8: a culpā, Sen. Ep. 97, 1: a periculo, id. Q. N. 6, 1, 1: a negotiis, Phaedr. 3 prol.—
II In partic.
   A To be free from labor, not busied, idle, at leisure; to have leisure or time: quamvis occupatus sis, otii tamen plus habes: aut, si ne tu quidem vacas, noli, etc., Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 1; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1; Quint. 10, 3, 27: festus in pratis vacat otioso Cum bove pagus, Hor. C. 3, 18, 11: si vacabis, Cic. Att. 12, 38, 2: si forte vacas, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 95.—
   2    After the Aug. per. esp. freq.
   a Vacare alicui rei, to be free to attend, apply, or devote one's self to something; to have leisure or time for a thing (cf. studeo): philosophiae, Quinte, semper vaco, Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10: in itinere, quasi solutus ceteris curis, huic uni vacaret, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 15: huic uni negotio vacare, Vell. 2, 114, 1: ille non vacasse sermoni suo regem causatus discessit, Curt. 6, 7, 21: paulum etiam palaestricis, Quint. 1, 11, 15: studio operis pulcherrimi, id. 12, 1, 4: foro, id. 10, 1, 114: clientium negotiis, Tac. A. 16, 22: non discendo tantum juri, sed etiam docendo, Quint. 12, 1, 10: libellis legendis ac rescribendis, Suet. Aug. 45: queruntur de superiorum fastidio, quod ipsis adire volentibus non vacaverint, have no leisure for them, can not attend to them, Sen. Brev. Vit. 2, 5.—Rarely absol.: dum perago tecum pauca sed apta, vaca, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 2.—
   b Vacare ad aliquid: non vaco ad istas ineptias, Sen. Ep. 49, 9; cf. (poet.): in grande opus, Ov. P. 3, 3, 36; also, with inf.: sternere acies, Stat. Th. 8, 185.—
   c Vacat (alicui), impers., there is time, room, or leisure for a thing (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
   (a)    With inf. (so most freq.): si primā repetens ab origine pergam Et vacet annales nostrorum audire laborum, Verg. A. 1, 373: tunc et elegiam vacabit in manus sumere, Quint. 10, 1, 58: non vacabit incohare haec studia, id. 1, 12, 12: hactenus indulsisse vacat, it is permitted, i. q. licet, Verg. A. 10, 625 Heyne; imitated by Sil. 17, 374.—
   (b)    With dat., I (thou, he, etc.) have leisure or time for a thing: nobis venari nec vacat nec libet, Plin. Ep. 9, 16, 1: non vacat exiguis rebus adesse Jovi, Ov. Tr. 2, 216: nec nostris praebere vacet tibi cantibus aures, id. M. 5, 334: obstat enim diligentiae scribendi etiam fatigatio et abunde, si vacet, lucis spatia sufficiunt, Quint. 10, 3, 27: cui esse diserto vacet, id. 11, 1, 50: quo magis te, cui vacat, hortor, etc., Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 11; 8, 15, 1; Curt. 10, 10, 12; Vell. 1, 15, 1; 2, 124, 1.— Absol.: teneri properentur amores, Dum vacat, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 70: si vacat, Juv. 1, 21. —
   B Of possessions, lands, etc., to be unoccupied, vacant, ownerless: cum agri Ligustini ... aliquantum vacaret, senatūs consultum est factum, ut is ager viritim divideretur, Liv. 42, 4, 3: fundi possessionem nancisci, quae ex neglegentiā domini vacat, Dig. 41, 3, 37: si nemo sit, bona vacabunt, ib. 38, 7, 2 fin.—
   2    Esp., of offices, relations, positions, employments, etc., to be vacant, without incumbent, etc.: si Piso adesset, nullius philosophiae vacaret locus, Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16: quid enim nostrā victum esse Antonium, si victus est, ut alii vacaret, quod ille obtinuit? may stand open, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6: rogo ut Suram praeturā exornare digneris, cuia locus vacet, Plin. Ep. 10, 12 (7), 1: rogo dignitati... vel auguratum vel septemviratum, quia vacant, adicere digneris, id. ib. 10, 13 (8).— Hence, văcans, antis, P. a.
   A Empty, unoccupied, without an owner, vacant: locus, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 16, 8: metaphora ... vacantem locum occupare debet, Quint. 8, 6, 18: regnum, Just. 42, 4, 2; 25, 2, 4; 27, 3, 1: saltus, Verg. G. 3, 477: balneae, Tac. H. 3, 11: bona, Dig. 30, 1, 93; 30, 1, 111.— Subst.: văcantia, ĭum, n., vacant estates, property without an owner: ut, si a privilegiis parentum cessaretur, velut parens omnium populus vacantia teneret, Tac. A. 3, 28.—
   B Of women, single, unmarried, without a husband: qui vacantem mulierem rapuit vel nuptam, Dig. 48, 6, 5; Quint. Decl. 262 (cf. vacua, Ov. H. 20, 149).—
   C Of persons, at leisure, unoccupied, idle: nec petiit animum vacantem, Ov. M. 9, 612.— Subst.: văcantĭa, ĭum, n., that which is superfluous, useless (post-class.): vacantia ex quāque re ac non necessariā auferre et excidere, Gell. 6, 5, 6.—Hence, adv.: vă-canter, superfluously, Gell. 17, 10, 16.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

văcō,⁸ āvī, ātum, āre, intr.
    I être vide
1 être libre, inoccupé, vacant : tota domus superior vacat Cic. Att. 12, 10, tout le haut de la maison est vide ; noluit locum vacare Cæs. G. 1, 28, 4, il ne voulut pas que la région restât inoccupée, inhabitée, cf. G. 4, 3, 1 || pl. n. vacantia Tac. Ann. 3, 28, les biens vacants, [mais Gell. 6, 5, 6 = choses sans emploi, inutiles]
2 [avec abl.] être libre de, être sans : mens vacans corpore Cic. Nat. 1, 25, intelligence incorporelle, cf. Nat. 2, 64 ; Tusc. 1, 65 ; culpa vacare Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 4, être sans faute, n’avoir rien à se reprocher ; omni animi perturbatione Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, être exempt de toute passion || [avec ab ] : hæc a custodiis classium loca vacabant Cæs. C. 3, 25, 4, ces parages n’étaient pas gardés par les flottes ; ab opere Cæs. C. 3, 76, 3, n’avoir pas à travailler à un retranchement ; nullum tempus illi umquam vacabat a forensi dictione Cic. Br. 272, il ne laissait passer aucun moment sans parler au forum, cf. Cic. Dej. 27 ; Div. 2, 7 ; a culpa Sen. Ep. 97, 1, n’être pas coupable.
    II être inoccupé, oisif ;
1 être de loisir : si ne tu quidem vacas Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 1, si toi non plus, tu n’as pas de loisir, cf. Cic. Att. 12, 38, 2 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 95
2 vacare alicui rei, avoir des loisirs pour qqch. ; philosophiæ Cic. Div. 1, 10, avoir du loisir pour la philosophie || [avec ad] Sen. Ep. 49, 9 ; [avec in acc., poét.] Ov. P. 3, 3, 36 ; [d’où] vaquer à qqch., donner son temps à qqch., s’occuper de qqch., dans Sen., Tac., Plin., Quint., etc. ; corpori Plin. Min. Ep. 9, 1, 4, exercer son corps ; foro Quint. 10, 1, 114, se consacrer au barreau ; discendo juri Quint. 12, 1, 10, s’occuper de l’étude du droit || donner son temps à qqn, être libre pour qqn : Sen. Brev. 2, 5 || [avec inf.] s’occuper de : Stat. Th. 8, 186.
    III impers., le temps ne manque pas, il y a loisir, il est loisible,
1 [avec inf.] : elegiam vacabit in manus sumere Quint. 10, 1, 58, il sera loisible de prendre en mains les poètes élégiaques, cf. Virg. En. 1, 373 ; nobis venari non vacat Plin. Min. Ep. 9, 16, 1, nous n’avons pas le loisir de chasser, cf. Ov. Tr. 2, 1, 216 ; M. 5, 334
2 abs^t] : tu, cui vacat Plin. Min. Ep. 1, 10, 11, toi, qui as du loisir, cf. Plin. Min. Ep. 8, 15, 1 ; dum vacat Ov. Am. 3, 1, 70, pendant que loisir il y a, cf. Juv. 1, 21. arch. voco Pl. Cas. 527 [jeu de mots sur voco, être vide et voco, appeler].