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|lnetxt=digitus digiti N M :: [[finger]]; [[toe]]; [[a finger's breath]] | |||
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|lshtext=<b>dĭgĭtus</b>: i, m. Gr. [[δάκτυλος]]; cf. Germ. Zehe, Eng. [[toe]]; from [[root]] δεκ（[[δέχομαι]]), to [[grasp]], [[receive]]; cf. Germ. Finger, from fangen, Curt. Gr. Etym. 133. Corssen, [[however]], [[still]] refers [[digitus]] to [[root]] dik-, [[dico]], [[δείκνυμι]], as the pointer, [[indicator]], Ausspr. 1, 380; cf. [[dico]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[finger]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: tot (cyathos bibimus), [[quot]] digiti sunt [[tibi]] in manu, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24; id. Most. 5, 1, 69; id. Mil. 2, 2, 47; 4, 2, 57 et saep.—The [[special]] designations: [[pollex]], the [[thumb]]; [[index]] or [[salutaris]], the forefinger; [[medius]], also [[infamis]] and [[impudicus]], the [[middle]] [[finger]]; minimo [[proximus]] or [[medicinalis]], the [[ring]]-[[finger]]; [[minimus]], the [[little]] [[finger]], v. under those words.—<br /> <b>B</b> Special connections: attingere aliquem digito (uno), to [[touch]] one [[lightly]], [[gently]], Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 2 Ruhnk.; [[Licinius]] ap. Gell. 19, 9, 13; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55; cf. [[with]] tangere, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 30; id. Poen. 5, 5, 29: attingere aliquid extremis digitis ([[with]] primoribus labris gustare), to [[touch]] [[lightly]], to [[enjoy]] [[slightly]], Cic. Cael. 12: attingere [[caelum]] digito, to be [[exceedingly]] [[happy]], id. Att. 2, 1, 7: colere summis digitis, to [[adore]] (to [[touch]] the [[offering]] or [[consecrated]] [[gift]]) [[with]] the tips of the fingers, Lact. 1, 20; 5, 19 fin.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 573: computare digitis, to [[count]] on the fingers, to [[reckon]] up, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 51; Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 29, § 88; cf.: numerare per digitos, Ov. F. 3, 123: in digitis suis singulas partis causae constituere, Cic. Div. in Caec. 14, 45.—Hence, venire ad digitos, to be reckoned, Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 87; and: si tuos digitos [[novi]], [[thy]] [[skill]] in [[reckoning]], Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13; cf. also: digerere argumenta in digitos, to [[count]] on the fingers, Quint. 11, 3, 114: concrepare digitos or digitis, to [[snap]] the fingers, as a [[signal]] of [[command]], Petr. 27, 5; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 53; Cic. Off. 3, 19; v. [[concrepo]]; cf. also: [[digitus]] crepans, Mart. 3, 82, 15: digitorum [[crepitus]], id. 14, 119: digitorum [[percussio]], Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78: intendere digitum ad aliquid, to [[point]] the [[finger]] at [[any]] [[thing]], Cic. de Or. 1, 46 fin.: liceri digito, to [[hold]] up the [[finger]] in [[bidding]] at an [[auction]], Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11; for [[which]] also: tollere digitum, id. ib. 2, 1, 54. The [[latter]] [[phrase]] also signifies, to [[raise]] the [[finger]] in token of [[submission]], said of a [[combatant]], Sid. Ep. 5, 7; cf. Mart. Spect. 29, 5; and Schol, Pers. 5, 119: loqui digitis nutuque, to [[talk]] by signs, Ov. Tr. 2, 453; [[different]] is: [[postquam]] fuerant digiti cum voce locuti, i. e. playing as an [[accompaniment]] to [[singing]], Tib. 3, 4, 41; cf.: ad digiti sonum, id. 1, 2, 31; cf. also Lucr. 4, 587; 5, 1384: digito compesce [[labellum]], [[hold]] [[your]] [[tongue]], Juv. 1, 160.—For the [[various]] modes of employing the fingers in [[oratorical]] [[delivery]], cf. Quint. 1, 10, 35; 11, 3, 92 sq.; 103; 120 al.: monstrari digito, i. e. to be [[pointed]] [[out]], to [[become]] [[distinguished]], [[famous]], Hor. C. 4, 3, 22; Pers. 1, 28; for [[which]]: demonstrari digito, Tac. Or. 7 fin.; Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; id. Rep. 6, 24; Nep. Datam. 11, 5; Suet. Aug. 45.—Prov. phrases: nescit, [[quot]] digitos habeat in manu, of one [[who]] knows [[nothing]] at all, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 5: in digitis [[hodie]] percoquam [[quod]] ceperit, i. e. he has caught [[nothing]], id. Rud. 4, 1, 11: ne digitum [[quidem]] porrigere, not to [[stretch]] [[out]] a [[finger]], [[like]] the Gr. [[δάκτυλον]] μὴ προτεῖναι, ἐκτεῖναι, for not to [[give]] one's [[self]] the [[least]] [[trouble]], Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57; cf.: exserere digitum, Pers. 5, 119 Scal.; and in [[like]] [[manner]]: proferre digitum, to [[move]] a [[finger]], to [[make]] [[any]] [[exertion]], Cic. Caecin. 25, 71: scalpere [[caput]] digito, of [[effeminate]] men [[fearful]] of disarranging [[their]] [[hair]], Juv. 9, 133; cf. Sen. Ep. 52 fin.; a [[habit]] of [[Pompey]]'s, acc. to [[Calvus]] ap. Schol. Luc. 7, 726, and Sen. Contr. 3, 19; Amm. 17, 11. (Cf. Echtermeyer's Ueber Namen und symbolische Bedeutung der Finger bei [[den]] Griechen und Römern, Progr. d. Hall. Pädagogiums, v. 1835.)<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[toe]] (cf. Heb. , Gr. [[δάκτυλος]], Fr. doigt), Lucr. 3, 527; Verg. A. 5, 426; Petr. 132, 14; Sen. Ep. 111; Quint. 2, 3, 8 et saep.; also of the toes of animals, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 4; Col. 8, 2, 8; Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 119 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[small]] [[bough]], a [[twig]], Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 17, 24, 37, § 224.—<br /> <b>C</b> As a [[measure]] of [[length]], an [[inch]], the [[sixteenth]] [[part]] of a Roman [[foot]] (pes), Front. Aquaed. 24 sq.; Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; id. B. C. 2, 10, 4; Juv. 12, 59 al.: digiti primores, [[finger]]-ends, as a [[measure]], [[Cato]] R. R. 21, 2; [[digitus]] [[transversus]], a fingerbreadth, id. ib. 45 fin.; 48, 2.—Prov.: digitum transversum non discedere ab [[aliqua]] re, not to [[swerve]] a [[finger]]'s [[breadth]], Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58; cf. [[without]] transversum: [[nusquam]] ab argento digitum discedere, id. Verr. 2, 4, 15; and ellipt.: ab honestissima [[sententia]] digitum [[nusquam]], id. Att. 7, 3, 11. | |lshtext=<b>dĭgĭtus</b>: i, m. Gr. [[δάκτυλος]]; cf. Germ. Zehe, Eng. [[toe]]; from [[root]] δεκ（[[δέχομαι]]), to [[grasp]], [[receive]]; cf. Germ. Finger, from fangen, Curt. Gr. Etym. 133. Corssen, [[however]], [[still]] refers [[digitus]] to [[root]] dik-, [[dico]], [[δείκνυμι]], as the pointer, [[indicator]], Ausspr. 1, 380; cf. [[dico]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[finger]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: tot (cyathos bibimus), [[quot]] digiti sunt [[tibi]] in manu, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24; id. Most. 5, 1, 69; id. Mil. 2, 2, 47; 4, 2, 57 et saep.—The [[special]] designations: [[pollex]], the [[thumb]]; [[index]] or [[salutaris]], the forefinger; [[medius]], also [[infamis]] and [[impudicus]], the [[middle]] [[finger]]; minimo [[proximus]] or [[medicinalis]], the [[ring]]-[[finger]]; [[minimus]], the [[little]] [[finger]], v. under those words.—<br /> <b>B</b> Special connections: attingere aliquem digito (uno), to [[touch]] one [[lightly]], [[gently]], Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 2 Ruhnk.; [[Licinius]] ap. Gell. 19, 9, 13; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55; cf. [[with]] tangere, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 30; id. Poen. 5, 5, 29: attingere aliquid extremis digitis ([[with]] primoribus labris gustare), to [[touch]] [[lightly]], to [[enjoy]] [[slightly]], Cic. Cael. 12: attingere [[caelum]] digito, to be [[exceedingly]] [[happy]], id. Att. 2, 1, 7: colere summis digitis, to [[adore]] (to [[touch]] the [[offering]] or [[consecrated]] [[gift]]) [[with]] the tips of the fingers, Lact. 1, 20; 5, 19 fin.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 573: computare digitis, to [[count]] on the fingers, to [[reckon]] up, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 51; Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 29, § 88; cf.: numerare per digitos, Ov. F. 3, 123: in digitis suis singulas partis causae constituere, Cic. Div. in Caec. 14, 45.—Hence, venire ad digitos, to be reckoned, Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 87; and: si tuos digitos [[novi]], [[thy]] [[skill]] in [[reckoning]], Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13; cf. also: digerere argumenta in digitos, to [[count]] on the fingers, Quint. 11, 3, 114: concrepare digitos or digitis, to [[snap]] the fingers, as a [[signal]] of [[command]], Petr. 27, 5; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 53; Cic. Off. 3, 19; v. [[concrepo]]; cf. also: [[digitus]] crepans, Mart. 3, 82, 15: digitorum [[crepitus]], id. 14, 119: digitorum [[percussio]], Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78: intendere digitum ad aliquid, to [[point]] the [[finger]] at [[any]] [[thing]], Cic. de Or. 1, 46 fin.: liceri digito, to [[hold]] up the [[finger]] in [[bidding]] at an [[auction]], Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11; for [[which]] also: tollere digitum, id. ib. 2, 1, 54. The [[latter]] [[phrase]] also signifies, to [[raise]] the [[finger]] in token of [[submission]], said of a [[combatant]], Sid. Ep. 5, 7; cf. Mart. Spect. 29, 5; and Schol, Pers. 5, 119: loqui digitis nutuque, to [[talk]] by signs, Ov. Tr. 2, 453; [[different]] is: [[postquam]] fuerant digiti cum voce locuti, i. e. playing as an [[accompaniment]] to [[singing]], Tib. 3, 4, 41; cf.: ad digiti sonum, id. 1, 2, 31; cf. also Lucr. 4, 587; 5, 1384: digito compesce [[labellum]], [[hold]] [[your]] [[tongue]], Juv. 1, 160.—For the [[various]] modes of employing the fingers in [[oratorical]] [[delivery]], cf. Quint. 1, 10, 35; 11, 3, 92 sq.; 103; 120 al.: monstrari digito, i. e. to be [[pointed]] [[out]], to [[become]] [[distinguished]], [[famous]], Hor. C. 4, 3, 22; Pers. 1, 28; for [[which]]: demonstrari digito, Tac. Or. 7 fin.; Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; id. Rep. 6, 24; Nep. Datam. 11, 5; Suet. Aug. 45.—Prov. phrases: nescit, [[quot]] digitos habeat in manu, of one [[who]] knows [[nothing]] at all, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 5: in digitis [[hodie]] percoquam [[quod]] ceperit, i. e. he has caught [[nothing]], id. Rud. 4, 1, 11: ne digitum [[quidem]] porrigere, not to [[stretch]] [[out]] a [[finger]], [[like]] the Gr. [[δάκτυλον]] μὴ προτεῖναι, ἐκτεῖναι, for not to [[give]] one's [[self]] the [[least]] [[trouble]], Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57; cf.: exserere digitum, Pers. 5, 119 Scal.; and in [[like]] [[manner]]: proferre digitum, to [[move]] a [[finger]], to [[make]] [[any]] [[exertion]], Cic. Caecin. 25, 71: scalpere [[caput]] digito, of [[effeminate]] men [[fearful]] of disarranging [[their]] [[hair]], Juv. 9, 133; cf. Sen. Ep. 52 fin.; a [[habit]] of [[Pompey]]'s, acc. to [[Calvus]] ap. Schol. Luc. 7, 726, and Sen. Contr. 3, 19; Amm. 17, 11. (Cf. Echtermeyer's Ueber Namen und symbolische Bedeutung der Finger bei [[den]] Griechen und Römern, Progr. d. Hall. Pädagogiums, v. 1835.)<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[toe]] (cf. Heb. , Gr. [[δάκτυλος]], Fr. doigt), Lucr. 3, 527; Verg. A. 5, 426; Petr. 132, 14; Sen. Ep. 111; Quint. 2, 3, 8 et saep.; also of the toes of animals, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 4; Col. 8, 2, 8; Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 119 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[small]] [[bough]], a [[twig]], Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 17, 24, 37, § 224.—<br /> <b>C</b> As a [[measure]] of [[length]], an [[inch]], the [[sixteenth]] [[part]] of a Roman [[foot]] (pes), Front. Aquaed. 24 sq.; Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; id. B. C. 2, 10, 4; Juv. 12, 59 al.: digiti primores, [[finger]]-ends, as a [[measure]], [[Cato]] R. R. 21, 2; [[digitus]] [[transversus]], a fingerbreadth, id. ib. 45 fin.; 48, 2.—Prov.: digitum transversum non discedere ab [[aliqua]] re, not to [[swerve]] a [[finger]]'s [[breadth]], Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58; cf. [[without]] transversum: [[nusquam]] ab argento digitum discedere, id. Verr. 2, 4, 15; and ellipt.: ab honestissima [[sententia]] digitum [[nusquam]], id. Att. 7, 3, 11. | ||
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|georg=digitus, ī, m. ([[wohl]] aus dicitus zu dīco), »der [[Zeiger]]« = der [[Finger]] an der [[Hand]], die [[Zehe]] am Fuße, I) eig.: A) der [[Finger]], [[digitus]] [[pollex]], der [[Daumen]], Caes.: d. [[index]], Hor., od. d. [[gustator]], [[Hieron]]., od. [[salutaris]], Suet., der [[Zeigefinger]]: [[medius]], Quint., od. [[medianus]], Veget. mul., od. [[infamis]], Pers., od. [[famosus]], Schol. Cruq. Hor., od. [[impudicus]], Mart. u. Isid., der [[Mittelfinger]]: [[medicus]], Schol. Cruq. Hor., Marc. Emp. u. Isid., od. [[anularis]], Isid., der Goldfinger (an dem [[man]] den [[Ring]] trägt); u. ders., [[digitus]] minimo [[proximus]], Macr.: [[digitus]] minimo [[vicinus]], quem et medicinalem vocant, Macr.: dig. [[minimus]], der kleine [[Finger]], Gell.; ders. [[auch]] [[auricularis]], [[weil]] [[man]] [[mit]] ihm das [[Ohr]] reinigte, Isid.: u. ders. brevissimus dextrae [[manus]] [[digitus]], Macr.: [[digitus]] [[minimus]], [[sequens]] (Goldfinger), [[summus]] ([[Mittelfinger]]), Inscr. – [[digitus]] crepans, Mart.: [[crepitus]] digitorum, Mart.: digitorum nervos incīdere, Lampr. – comprimere duos digitos [[utrimque]], Cels.: digitos comprimere pugnumque facere (Ggstz. digitos extendere, digitos diducere et manum dilatare), Cic. – digitum exserere ([[ausstrecken]]), Quint. (vgl. [[unten]] »sprichw.«): u. so digitos extendere, Cic.: alqd digitis od. [[tribus]] digitis comprehendere ([[fassen]]), Min. Fel. u. Lact. – concrepare digitis, Plaut. u. Cic., od. digitos, Petron. (s. con-[[crepo]]). – [[caput]] scalpere digito [[uno]], [[sich]] [[nur]] [[mit]]einem F. in den Haaren [[krauen]] (um [[sich]] die [[Frisur]] [[nicht]] zu [[verderben]]), Asin. Poll. fr. u.a. – alqd digito attingere, [[nur]] [[leicht]] [[berühren]], Porc. Licin. fr. (vgl. [[unten]] »sprichw.«): digito se [[caelum]] attigisse putare, [[fast]] im [[Himmel]] zu [[sein]] [[glauben]] (= [[heidenfroh]], [[heilfroh]] [[sein]]), Cic.: digitum intendere ad etc., [[mit]] dem [[Finger]] [[zeigen]], Cic.: ardenti lucernae digitum admovere, Val. Max.: digitum tollere, den [[Finger]] [[aufheben]] (beim Bieten in der [[Auktion]], beim Stimmen), Cic. II. Verr. 1, 141 ([[aber]] = [[sich]] [[für]] besiegt [[erklären]], [[Sidon]]. epist. 5, 7, 3): digito ([[mit]] Fingeraufheben) liceri, Cic.: pugnare ad digitum, d.i. [[bis]] [[einer]] [[von]] den Fechtern den [[Finger]] erhebt u. [[sich]] [[für]] überwunden hält, Quint. – computare digitis, an den Fingern [[abzählen]], [[berechnen]], Plaut. u. Plin.: numerare per digitos, Ov.: dah. venire ad digitos, ausgerechnet [[werden]], Plin.: [[novi]] tuos digitos, deine [[Geschicklichkeit]] im [[Rechnen]], Cic.: argumenta digerere in digitos, an den Fingern [[herzählen]], Quint. – digitis loqui, die Fingersprache [[reden]], Ps. Cypr. de spect. 7: digitis nutuque loqui, Ov. trist. 2, 453: [[nil]] [[opus]] est digitis, per quos arcana loquaris, Ov. art. am. 1, 137. – digito orbem temperare, [[mit]] dem [[Finger]] der [[Handpauke]] harmonische Töne [[entlocken]], [[oder]] ([[wie]] es [[dort]] das [[Volk]] nimmt) [[mit]] dem [[Finger]], d.i. [[leicht]], [[ohne]] [[Mühe]] den Erdkreis [[beherrschen]], Suet. Aug. 68. – digito monstrare, demonstrare, s. mōnstro, dē-mōnstro: [[vos]] cunctorum digiti notabant, [[Hieron]]. epist. 117, 6. – Sprichw., si scis [[tute]], [[quot]] [[hodie]] habeas digitos in manu (= [[auch]] das Geringste weißt), egon dem [[pignus]] [[tecum]]? Plaut. Pers. 187. – in digitis [[hodie]] percoquam [[quod]] ceperit = [[ich]] halte es [[für]] [[unmöglich]], Plaut. rud. 902. – quā digitum proferat [[non]] habet, [[wie]] [[sie]] [[auch]] [[nur]] [[einen]] F. [[rühren]] (= das Geringste [[unternehmen]] soll), Cic. Caecin. 71. – ne digitum [[quidem]] alcis [[rei]] causā porrigere, um [[etwas]] [[nicht]] [[einmal]] den [[Finger]] [[ausstrecken]] (griech. ουδὲ [[δάκτυλον]] προτειναι [[χάριν]] τινός), Cic. de fin. 3, 57; vgl. Casaub. Pers. 5, 119 (wo digitum exsere [tue das Unbedeutendste], peccas). – alqm digito [[uno]] attingere, [[nur]] [[mit]] einem [[Finger]] [[berühren]] (= [[sich]] im geringsten [[vergreifen]]), Plaut. Pers. 793. Ter. eun. 740: u. so bl. digito alqm attingere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 55: u. digito alqm contingere, [[Cato]] oratt. 68. fr. 1 ([[bei]] Gell. 10, 23, 5): alqm [[vel]] digito contingere, Apul. [[met]]. 4, 21: alqm digito [[tenus]] contingere, ibid. 9, 17: u. alqm digito tangere, Plaut. rud. 810. – primoribus labris gustasse [[hoc]] [[genus]] vitae et extremis, ut dicitur, digitis attigisse = [[sich]] [[nur]] im geringsten befaßt [[haben]], Cic. Cael. 28. – B) die [[Fußzehe]], die [[Zehe]], 1) eig.: a) am Menschen, [[maior]] [[digitus]], die große F., Cass. Fel. de medic. 52. p. 136, 1 [[Rose]]: insistere digitis, [[auf]] die Z. [[treten]], Ov.: insistere summis digitis, [[auf]] die Fußspitzen [[treten]], Cels. u. Sen.: erigi in digitos, [[auf]] die Zehen [[treten]], Quint.: summis ambulare digitis, [[auf]] den Fußspitzen [[gehen]], Sen.: constitit in digitos [[arrectus]], trat [[auf]] die Zehen, Verg.: digitos [[pedum]] detundere ad lapides, Apul. – D) am [[Vogel]], die [[Kralle]], [[Varro]] u.a. – c) am [[Krebs]], die [[Schere]], ut in litore cancri digitis primoribus stare, [[Varro]] [[sat]]. Men. 42. – 2) übtr., im Plur. digiti, die kleinen Zweige der Äste usw., Plin. – II) meton.: A) [[als]] [[Maß]], die Fingerbreite, der [[Finger]], der [[Zoll]] ([[nach]] Frontin. aqu. § 24 der 16. [[Teil]] eines röm. Fußes), d. [[transversus]], Querfingerbreite, Querfinger, [[Cato]] (s. [[unten]] »sprichw.«): digitum pollicem [[latus]], [[Cato]]: digitum pollicem (daumenbreit) laxamenti facito, [[Cato]]: digiti pollicis crassitudine, Caes.: [[quattuor]] [[patens]] digitos, Caes.: [[late]] digitos primores [[quattuor]], [[alte]] digitos primores [[tres]], Vorderfinger, [[Cato]]. – [[als]] Wassergemäß [[bei]] der Verteilung [[des]] Wassers aus den Wasserleitungen, s. [[Frontin]]. aqu. 24 sqq.: u. so ut aquae [[digitus]] in [[domo]] [[eius]] flueret, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 4760. – Sprichw., si [[hercle]] ex [[isto]] [[loco]] digitum transvorsum [[aut]] unguem latum excesseris, Plaut. aul. 56 sq.: ab [[hac]] ([[regula]]) [[mihi]] [[non]] [[licet]] transversum, ut aiunt, digitum discedere, Cic. Acad. 2, 58. – B) [[als]] nom. propr., Digiti Idaei ([[Übersetzung]] [[von]] Δάκτυλοι Ἰδαιοι), [[Priester]] der [[Cybele]] (s. dactylusno. VII), Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 42; vgl. Arnob. 3, 41, u. 43. – / Genet. Plur. synk. digitûm, [[Varro]] de vit. pop. Rom. 1. fr. 1 ([[bei]] [[Charis]]. 126, 26). Vitr. 7, 1, 6: arch. Abl. Plur. digiteis, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 52. – [[Varro]] [[sat]]. Men. 42 ([[bei]] Non. 427, 30) [[lesen]] Quicherat, Bücheler und [[Riese]] digitis statt digitibus. | |georg=digitus, ī, m. ([[wohl]] aus dicitus zu dīco), »der [[Zeiger]]« = der [[Finger]] an der [[Hand]], die [[Zehe]] am Fuße, I) eig.: A) der [[Finger]], [[digitus]] [[pollex]], der [[Daumen]], Caes.: d. [[index]], Hor., od. d. [[gustator]], [[Hieron]]., od. [[salutaris]], Suet., der [[Zeigefinger]]: [[medius]], Quint., od. [[medianus]], Veget. mul., od. [[infamis]], Pers., od. [[famosus]], Schol. Cruq. Hor., od. [[impudicus]], Mart. u. Isid., der [[Mittelfinger]]: [[medicus]], Schol. Cruq. Hor., Marc. Emp. u. Isid., od. [[anularis]], Isid., der Goldfinger (an dem [[man]] den [[Ring]] trägt); u. ders., [[digitus]] minimo [[proximus]], Macr.: [[digitus]] minimo [[vicinus]], quem et medicinalem vocant, Macr.: dig. [[minimus]], der kleine [[Finger]], Gell.; ders. [[auch]] [[auricularis]], [[weil]] [[man]] [[mit]] ihm das [[Ohr]] reinigte, Isid.: u. ders. brevissimus dextrae [[manus]] [[digitus]], Macr.: [[digitus]] [[minimus]], [[sequens]] (Goldfinger), [[summus]] ([[Mittelfinger]]), Inscr. – [[digitus]] crepans, Mart.: [[crepitus]] digitorum, Mart.: digitorum nervos incīdere, Lampr. – comprimere duos digitos [[utrimque]], Cels.: digitos comprimere pugnumque facere (Ggstz. digitos extendere, digitos diducere et manum dilatare), Cic. – digitum exserere ([[ausstrecken]]), Quint. (vgl. [[unten]] »sprichw.«): u. so digitos extendere, Cic.: alqd digitis od. [[tribus]] digitis comprehendere ([[fassen]]), Min. Fel. u. Lact. – concrepare digitis, Plaut. u. Cic., od. digitos, Petron. (s. con-[[crepo]]). – [[caput]] scalpere digito [[uno]], [[sich]] [[nur]] [[mit]]einem F. in den Haaren [[krauen]] (um [[sich]] die [[Frisur]] [[nicht]] zu [[verderben]]), Asin. Poll. fr. u.a. – alqd digito attingere, [[nur]] [[leicht]] [[berühren]], Porc. Licin. fr. (vgl. [[unten]] »sprichw.«): digito se [[caelum]] attigisse putare, [[fast]] im [[Himmel]] zu [[sein]] [[glauben]] (= [[heidenfroh]], [[heilfroh]] [[sein]]), Cic.: digitum intendere ad etc., [[mit]] dem [[Finger]] [[zeigen]], Cic.: ardenti lucernae digitum admovere, Val. Max.: digitum tollere, den [[Finger]] [[aufheben]] (beim Bieten in der [[Auktion]], beim Stimmen), Cic. II. Verr. 1, 141 ([[aber]] = [[sich]] [[für]] besiegt [[erklären]], [[Sidon]]. epist. 5, 7, 3): digito ([[mit]] Fingeraufheben) liceri, Cic.: pugnare ad digitum, d.i. [[bis]] [[einer]] [[von]] den Fechtern den [[Finger]] erhebt u. [[sich]] [[für]] überwunden hält, Quint. – computare digitis, an den Fingern [[abzählen]], [[berechnen]], Plaut. u. Plin.: numerare per digitos, Ov.: dah. venire ad digitos, ausgerechnet [[werden]], Plin.: [[novi]] tuos digitos, deine [[Geschicklichkeit]] im [[Rechnen]], Cic.: argumenta digerere in digitos, an den Fingern [[herzählen]], Quint. – digitis loqui, die Fingersprache [[reden]], Ps. Cypr. de spect. 7: digitis nutuque loqui, Ov. trist. 2, 453: [[nil]] [[opus]] est digitis, per quos arcana loquaris, Ov. art. am. 1, 137. – digito orbem temperare, [[mit]] dem [[Finger]] der [[Handpauke]] harmonische Töne [[entlocken]], [[oder]] ([[wie]] es [[dort]] das [[Volk]] nimmt) [[mit]] dem [[Finger]], d.i. [[leicht]], [[ohne]] [[Mühe]] den Erdkreis [[beherrschen]], Suet. Aug. 68. – digito monstrare, demonstrare, s. mōnstro, dē-mōnstro: [[vos]] cunctorum digiti notabant, [[Hieron]]. epist. 117, 6. – Sprichw., si scis [[tute]], [[quot]] [[hodie]] habeas digitos in manu (= [[auch]] das Geringste weißt), egon dem [[pignus]] [[tecum]]? Plaut. Pers. 187. – in digitis [[hodie]] percoquam [[quod]] ceperit = [[ich]] halte es [[für]] [[unmöglich]], Plaut. rud. 902. – quā digitum proferat [[non]] habet, [[wie]] [[sie]] [[auch]] [[nur]] [[einen]] F. [[rühren]] (= das Geringste [[unternehmen]] soll), Cic. Caecin. 71. – ne digitum [[quidem]] alcis [[rei]] causā porrigere, um [[etwas]] [[nicht]] [[einmal]] den [[Finger]] [[ausstrecken]] (griech. ουδὲ [[δάκτυλον]] προτειναι [[χάριν]] τινός), Cic. de fin. 3, 57; vgl. Casaub. Pers. 5, 119 (wo digitum exsere [tue das Unbedeutendste], peccas). – alqm digito [[uno]] attingere, [[nur]] [[mit]] einem [[Finger]] [[berühren]] (= [[sich]] im geringsten [[vergreifen]]), Plaut. Pers. 793. Ter. eun. 740: u. so bl. digito alqm attingere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 55: u. digito alqm contingere, [[Cato]] oratt. 68. fr. 1 ([[bei]] Gell. 10, 23, 5): alqm [[vel]] digito contingere, Apul. [[met]]. 4, 21: alqm digito [[tenus]] contingere, ibid. 9, 17: u. alqm digito tangere, Plaut. rud. 810. – primoribus labris gustasse [[hoc]] [[genus]] vitae et extremis, ut dicitur, digitis attigisse = [[sich]] [[nur]] im geringsten befaßt [[haben]], Cic. Cael. 28. – B) die [[Fußzehe]], die [[Zehe]], 1) eig.: a) am Menschen, [[maior]] [[digitus]], die große F., Cass. Fel. de medic. 52. p. 136, 1 [[Rose]]: insistere digitis, [[auf]] die Z. [[treten]], Ov.: insistere summis digitis, [[auf]] die Fußspitzen [[treten]], Cels. u. Sen.: erigi in digitos, [[auf]] die Zehen [[treten]], Quint.: summis ambulare digitis, [[auf]] den Fußspitzen [[gehen]], Sen.: constitit in digitos [[arrectus]], trat [[auf]] die Zehen, Verg.: digitos [[pedum]] detundere ad lapides, Apul. – D) am [[Vogel]], die [[Kralle]], [[Varro]] u.a. – c) am [[Krebs]], die [[Schere]], ut in litore cancri digitis primoribus stare, [[Varro]] [[sat]]. Men. 42. – 2) übtr., im Plur. digiti, die kleinen Zweige der Äste usw., Plin. – II) meton.: A) [[als]] [[Maß]], die Fingerbreite, der [[Finger]], der [[Zoll]] ([[nach]] Frontin. aqu. § 24 der 16. [[Teil]] eines röm. Fußes), d. [[transversus]], Querfingerbreite, Querfinger, [[Cato]] (s. [[unten]] »sprichw.«): digitum pollicem [[latus]], [[Cato]]: digitum pollicem (daumenbreit) laxamenti facito, [[Cato]]: digiti pollicis crassitudine, Caes.: [[quattuor]] [[patens]] digitos, Caes.: [[late]] digitos primores [[quattuor]], [[alte]] digitos primores [[tres]], Vorderfinger, [[Cato]]. – [[als]] Wassergemäß [[bei]] der Verteilung [[des]] Wassers aus den Wasserleitungen, s. [[Frontin]]. aqu. 24 sqq.: u. so ut aquae [[digitus]] in [[domo]] [[eius]] flueret, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 4760. – Sprichw., si [[hercle]] ex [[isto]] [[loco]] digitum transvorsum [[aut]] unguem latum excesseris, Plaut. aul. 56 sq.: ab [[hac]] ([[regula]]) [[mihi]] [[non]] [[licet]] transversum, ut aiunt, digitum discedere, Cic. Acad. 2, 58. – B) [[als]] nom. propr., Digiti Idaei ([[Übersetzung]] [[von]] Δάκτυλοι Ἰδαιοι), [[Priester]] der [[Cybele]] (s. dactylusno. VII), Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 42; vgl. Arnob. 3, 41, u. 43. – / Genet. Plur. synk. digitûm, [[Varro]] de vit. pop. Rom. 1. fr. 1 ([[bei]] [[Charis]]. 126, 26). Vitr. 7, 1, 6: arch. Abl. Plur. digiteis, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 52. – [[Varro]] [[sat]]. Men. 42 ([[bei]] Non. 427, 30) [[lesen]] Quicherat, Bücheler und [[Riese]] digitis statt digitibus. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=digitus, i. m. :: 指。— minimus ''vel'' minusculus 小指。 — medius ''vel'' infamis 中指。— annularis 無名指。— pollex 大指。— index ''vel'' salutaris 食指。— pedis 脚指。拇。— picae 喜雀爪。 — aquae 流水一戒指之多。 Digito caelum attingere 自高。Medium digitum porrigere ''vel'' digitum intendere 欺負。In digito mori 小故致死。Digitum tollere 護人。認敗。Digitum deprimere 定斷人。不護。 Extremis digitis attingere 畧摩。Digitis concrepare 彈指。Digito monstrari 出等。Summis digitis colere 大恭敬。 | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx=Abkhaz: анацәа; Afrikaans: vinger; Aklanon: tudlo'; Albanian: gisht; Alutor: тылгылӈын; Amharic: ጣት; Arabic: إِصْبَع, بَنَان; Hijazi Arabic: أُصْباع; Aragonese: dido; Armenian: մատ; Aromanian: dzeadzit; Assamese: আঙুলি; Asturian: deu, dedu; Avar: килищ; Azerbaijani: barmaq; Balinese: jriji; Baluchi: موردانگ, لنکک; Bashkir: бармаҡ; Basque: hatz; Bats: ტარკ; Belarusian: палец; Bengali: আঙ্গুল, আঙুল; Breton: biz; Brunei Malay: jari; Bulgarian: пръст; Burmese: လက်ချောင်း; Buryat: хурган; Catalan: dit; Chamicuro: sulu shijpa; Chechen: пӏелг; Chichewa: chala; Chinese Cantonese: 手指; Dungan: зыту, җыту; Hakka: 手指; Mandarin: 手指, 指頭, 指头, 手指頭, 手指头; Min Dong: 手指; Min Nan: 掌頭仔, 掌头仔; Wu: 手節頭, 手节头; Chuvash: пӳрне; Classical Nahuatl: mapilli; Coptic: ⲧⲏⲃ; Corsican: ditu; Czech: prst; Danish: finger; Dhivehi: އިނގިލި; Dongxiang: ghurun; Drung: urhram; Dupaningan Agta: giray; Dutch: [[vinger]]; Eastern Cham: ꨌꨗꨭꨥ ꨓꨊꨪꩆ; Elfdalian: fingger; Erzya: сур, кедь сур; Esperanto: fingro; Estonian: sõrm, näpp; Faroese: fingur; Finnish: sormi, näppi; French: [[doigt]]; Frisian North Frisian: fanger; Old Frisian: finger; West Frisian: finger; Friulian: dêt; Gagauz: parmak; Galician: dedo; Georgian: თითი; German: [[Finger]]; Greek: [[δάχτυλο]], [[δάκτυλο]]; Ancient Greek: [[δάκτυλος]]; Greenlandic: inuak; Gujarati: આંગળી; Haitian Creole: dwèt; Hausa: yatsa; Hawaiian: manamana; Hebrew: אֶצְבַּע; Higaonon: tuldo; Hindi: उंगली, अंगुल, अंगुलि, अंगुली, अंगुश्त; Hungarian: ujj; Hunsrik: Finger; Icelandic: fingur, putti; Ido: fingro; Indonesian: jari; Ingush: пӏелг; Interlingua: digito; Irish: méar, méara; Italian: [[dito]], [[dita]]; Iu Mien: buoz-ndoqv; Japanese: 指; Javanese: driji; Kabuverdianu: dedu; Kalmyk: хурһн; Kannada: ಬೆರಳು; Kapampangan: taliri; Karachay-Balkar: бармакъ; Karakalpak: barmaq; Karelian: sormi; Kazakh: бармақ; Khakas: салаа; Khmer: ម្រាមដៃ, អង្គុលី; Komi-Zyrian: чунь; Kongo: mioko; Korean: 손가락; Koryak: йылгылӈын; Kumyk: бармакъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: پەنجە; Northern Kurdish: til; Kyrgyz: бармак; Lao: ນິ້ວມື, ນີ້ວ; Latgalian: piersts; Latin: [[digitus]]; Latvian: pirksts; Laz: კითი; Lithuanian: pirštas; Livonian: suoŗm; Lombard: did; Low German: Finger; Luganda: olugalo; Luhya: luluala, luluala; Luo: ching; Luxembourgish: Fanger; Macedonian: прст; Madurese: garigi; Maguindanao: kemel; Malagasy: ankihikely; Malay: jari; Malayalam: വിരൽ; Maltese: saba; Manchu: ᠰᡳᠮᡥᡠᠨ; Mansaka: kamot; Manx: mair; Maori: mikao, matimati, matihao, koikara, kotikara, matikara, maihao; Maranao: kemer; Marathi: अंगुली, बोट; Mazanderani: انگیس; Middle English: fynger; Mongolian: хуруу; Mwani: chala; Nahuatl: mapili; Nanai: чумчуэн; Navajo: álázhoozh, álánééz; Nepali: औंला; Nias: turu; Nivkh: тунь; Norwegian: finger; Occitan: det, dit; Ojibwe: niibinaakwaanininj; Okinawan: いいび; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: прьстъ, пальць; Old East Slavic: пальць, пьрстъ; Old English: finger; Old Javanese: jariji; Oriya: ଆଙ୍ଗୁଳି; Oromo: quba; Ossetian: ӕнгуылдз; Ottoman Turkish: بنان, پرمق, انگشت; Pacoh: tarreih ati; Pali: aṅgulī; Pashto: ګوته; Persian: انگشت, انگشد; Plautdietsch: Finja; Polish: palec inan; Portuguese: [[dedo]]; Quechua: ruk'ana; Romagnol: dòit; Romani: naj; Romanian: deget; Romansch: det; Russian: [[палец]], [[перст]]; S'gaw Karen: စုမုၢ်; Salar Sami Inari: suormâ; Northern: suorbma; Skolt: suõrmm; Southern: soerme; Sanskrit: अङ्गुली, अङ्गुरि; Santali: ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ; Scottish Gaelic: meur, corrag, meirceann, àbhdan; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: прст; Roman: prst; Shona: munwe; Sichuan Yi: ꇇꏸ; Sicilian: jìditu, jitu; Sindhi: آڱُر; Sinhalese: ඇඟිල්ල; Slovak: prst; Slovene: prst; Somali: faro; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: palc; Upper Sorbian: palc; Sotho: monwana; Southern Altai: сабар, бармак; Spanish: [[dedo]]; Stoney: nã pθihu; Svan: ფხულე; Swahili: kidole, dole; Swedish: finger; Tagalog: daliri; Tajik: ангушт; Tamil: விரல்; Tatar: бармак; Tboli: tdok; Telugu: వేలు; Thai: นิ้ว; Tibetan: མཛུག་གུ, ཕྱག་མཛུག; Tigrinya: ኣጻብዕ; Tocharian B: prāri; Turkish: parmak; Turkmen: barmak; Tuvan: салаа; Udmurt: чиньы; Ugaritic: 𐎜𐎕𐎁𐎓; Ukrainian: палець; Urdu: انگلی; Uyghur: بارماق; Uzbek: barmoq; Venetian: déo, det; Veps: sor'm; Vietnamese: ngón tay; Vilamovian: fyngier; Volapük: doat; Walloon: doet; Welsh: bys; Western Bukidnon Manobo: tezu'; White Hmong: ntiv tes; Winnebago: nąąpwaigiza; Wolof: baaraam; Xhosa: umnwe; Yakut: тарбах; Yiddish: פֿינגער; Zazaki: engışt, gişt, gışt; Zhuang: lwgfwngz; Zulu: umunwe | |||
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Latest revision as of 08:45, 13 June 2024
Latin > English
digitus digiti N M :: finger; toe; a finger's breath
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dĭgĭtus: i, m. Gr. δάκτυλος; cf. Germ. Zehe, Eng. toe; from root δεκ（δέχομαι), to grasp, receive; cf. Germ. Finger, from fangen, Curt. Gr. Etym. 133. Corssen, however, still refers digitus to root dik-, dico, δείκνυμι, as the pointer, indicator, Ausspr. 1, 380; cf. dico,
I a finger.
I Prop.: tot (cyathos bibimus), quot digiti sunt tibi in manu, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24; id. Most. 5, 1, 69; id. Mil. 2, 2, 47; 4, 2, 57 et saep.—The special designations: pollex, the thumb; index or salutaris, the forefinger; medius, also infamis and impudicus, the middle finger; minimo proximus or medicinalis, the ring-finger; minimus, the little finger, v. under those words.—
B Special connections: attingere aliquem digito (uno), to touch one lightly, gently, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 2 Ruhnk.; Licinius ap. Gell. 19, 9, 13; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55; cf. with tangere, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 30; id. Poen. 5, 5, 29: attingere aliquid extremis digitis (with primoribus labris gustare), to touch lightly, to enjoy slightly, Cic. Cael. 12: attingere caelum digito, to be exceedingly happy, id. Att. 2, 1, 7: colere summis digitis, to adore (to touch the offering or consecrated gift) with the tips of the fingers, Lact. 1, 20; 5, 19 fin.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 573: computare digitis, to count on the fingers, to reckon up, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 51; Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 29, § 88; cf.: numerare per digitos, Ov. F. 3, 123: in digitis suis singulas partis causae constituere, Cic. Div. in Caec. 14, 45.—Hence, venire ad digitos, to be reckoned, Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 87; and: si tuos digitos novi, thy skill in reckoning, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13; cf. also: digerere argumenta in digitos, to count on the fingers, Quint. 11, 3, 114: concrepare digitos or digitis, to snap the fingers, as a signal of command, Petr. 27, 5; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 53; Cic. Off. 3, 19; v. concrepo; cf. also: digitus crepans, Mart. 3, 82, 15: digitorum crepitus, id. 14, 119: digitorum percussio, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78: intendere digitum ad aliquid, to point the finger at any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, 46 fin.: liceri digito, to hold up the finger in bidding at an auction, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11; for which also: tollere digitum, id. ib. 2, 1, 54. The latter phrase also signifies, to raise the finger in token of submission, said of a combatant, Sid. Ep. 5, 7; cf. Mart. Spect. 29, 5; and Schol, Pers. 5, 119: loqui digitis nutuque, to talk by signs, Ov. Tr. 2, 453; different is: postquam fuerant digiti cum voce locuti, i. e. playing as an accompaniment to singing, Tib. 3, 4, 41; cf.: ad digiti sonum, id. 1, 2, 31; cf. also Lucr. 4, 587; 5, 1384: digito compesce labellum, hold your tongue, Juv. 1, 160.—For the various modes of employing the fingers in oratorical delivery, cf. Quint. 1, 10, 35; 11, 3, 92 sq.; 103; 120 al.: monstrari digito, i. e. to be pointed out, to become distinguished, famous, Hor. C. 4, 3, 22; Pers. 1, 28; for which: demonstrari digito, Tac. Or. 7 fin.; Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; id. Rep. 6, 24; Nep. Datam. 11, 5; Suet. Aug. 45.—Prov. phrases: nescit, quot digitos habeat in manu, of one who knows nothing at all, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 5: in digitis hodie percoquam quod ceperit, i. e. he has caught nothing, id. Rud. 4, 1, 11: ne digitum quidem porrigere, not to stretch out a finger, like the Gr. δάκτυλον μὴ προτεῖναι, ἐκτεῖναι, for not to give one's self the least trouble, Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57; cf.: exserere digitum, Pers. 5, 119 Scal.; and in like manner: proferre digitum, to move a finger, to make any exertion, Cic. Caecin. 25, 71: scalpere caput digito, of effeminate men fearful of disarranging their hair, Juv. 9, 133; cf. Sen. Ep. 52 fin.; a habit of Pompey's, acc. to Calvus ap. Schol. Luc. 7, 726, and Sen. Contr. 3, 19; Amm. 17, 11. (Cf. Echtermeyer's Ueber Namen und symbolische Bedeutung der Finger bei den Griechen und Römern, Progr. d. Hall. Pädagogiums, v. 1835.)
II Transf.
A A toe (cf. Heb. , Gr. δάκτυλος, Fr. doigt), Lucr. 3, 527; Verg. A. 5, 426; Petr. 132, 14; Sen. Ep. 111; Quint. 2, 3, 8 et saep.; also of the toes of animals, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 4; Col. 8, 2, 8; Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 119 al.—
B A small bough, a twig, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 17, 24, 37, § 224.—
C As a measure of length, an inch, the sixteenth part of a Roman foot (pes), Front. Aquaed. 24 sq.; Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; id. B. C. 2, 10, 4; Juv. 12, 59 al.: digiti primores, finger-ends, as a measure, Cato R. R. 21, 2; digitus transversus, a fingerbreadth, id. ib. 45 fin.; 48, 2.—Prov.: digitum transversum non discedere ab aliqua re, not to swerve a finger's breadth, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58; cf. without transversum: nusquam ab argento digitum discedere, id. Verr. 2, 4, 15; and ellipt.: ab honestissima sententia digitum nusquam, id. Att. 7, 3, 11.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dĭgĭtus,⁸ ī, m.,
1 doigt de la main : attingere aliquid extremis digitis Cic. Cæl. 28, effleurer qqch. du bout des doigts ; attingere cælum digito Cic. Att. 2, 1, 7, toucher le ciel du doigt, être au comble de ses vœux ; tuos digitos novi Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13, je connais ton habileté à calculer sur les doigts ; in digitis suis constituere Cic. Cæcil. 45, établir qqch. en comptant sur ses doigts ; digitorum percussio Cic. Off. 3, 75, claquement de doigts ; liceri digito Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 27 ; tollere digitum Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 141, mettre une enchère en levant le doigt [mais tollere digitum Schol. Pers. 5, 119, s’avouer vaincu en levant le doigt, cf. Sid. Ep. 5, 7 ] ; concurrere ad digitum Mart. Spect. 29, 5, lutter jusqu’à ce qu’un des deux adversaires lève le doigt [s’avoue vaincu] ; cf. Quint. 8, 5, 20 ; percoquere aliquid in digitis Pl. Rud. 902, faire cuire qqch. dans ses doigts [n’avoir pas la peine de faire cuire] ; ne digitum quidem porrigere Cic. Fin. 3, 57, ne pas même lever un doigt, ne pas faire un pas, ne rien faire pour qqch. [oppos. proferre digitum Cic. Cæc. 71 ]
2 doigt du pied : erigi in digitos Quint. 2, 3, 8, se dresser sur la pointe des pieds ; in digitos arrectus Virg. En. 5, 426, dressé sur la pointe des pieds || doigt des animaux : Varro R. 3, 9, 4
3 petite branche, rameau : Plin. 14, 12 ; 17, 234
4 le doigt [16e partie du pied romain] : ab aliqua re non transversum digitum discedere Cic. Ac. 2, 58, ne pas s’écarter de qqch. d’un doigt mis en travers, d’un travers de doigt ; ou digitum seul Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33 ; Att. 7, 3, 11. gén. pl. arch. digitum Varr. d. Char. 126, 26 ; Vitr. Arch. 7, 1, 6.
Latin > German (Georges)
digitus, ī, m. (wohl aus dicitus zu dīco), »der Zeiger« = der Finger an der Hand, die Zehe am Fuße, I) eig.: A) der Finger, digitus pollex, der Daumen, Caes.: d. index, Hor., od. d. gustator, Hieron., od. salutaris, Suet., der Zeigefinger: medius, Quint., od. medianus, Veget. mul., od. infamis, Pers., od. famosus, Schol. Cruq. Hor., od. impudicus, Mart. u. Isid., der Mittelfinger: medicus, Schol. Cruq. Hor., Marc. Emp. u. Isid., od. anularis, Isid., der Goldfinger (an dem man den Ring trägt); u. ders., digitus minimo proximus, Macr.: digitus minimo vicinus, quem et medicinalem vocant, Macr.: dig. minimus, der kleine Finger, Gell.; ders. auch auricularis, weil man mit ihm das Ohr reinigte, Isid.: u. ders. brevissimus dextrae manus digitus, Macr.: digitus minimus, sequens (Goldfinger), summus (Mittelfinger), Inscr. – digitus crepans, Mart.: crepitus digitorum, Mart.: digitorum nervos incīdere, Lampr. – comprimere duos digitos utrimque, Cels.: digitos comprimere pugnumque facere (Ggstz. digitos extendere, digitos diducere et manum dilatare), Cic. – digitum exserere (ausstrecken), Quint. (vgl. unten »sprichw.«): u. so digitos extendere, Cic.: alqd digitis od. tribus digitis comprehendere (fassen), Min. Fel. u. Lact. – concrepare digitis, Plaut. u. Cic., od. digitos, Petron. (s. con-crepo). – caput scalpere digito uno, sich nur miteinem F. in den Haaren krauen (um sich die Frisur nicht zu verderben), Asin. Poll. fr. u.a. – alqd digito attingere, nur leicht berühren, Porc. Licin. fr. (vgl. unten »sprichw.«): digito se caelum attigisse putare, fast im Himmel zu sein glauben (= heidenfroh, heilfroh sein), Cic.: digitum intendere ad etc., mit dem Finger zeigen, Cic.: ardenti lucernae digitum admovere, Val. Max.: digitum tollere, den Finger aufheben (beim Bieten in der Auktion, beim Stimmen), Cic. II. Verr. 1, 141 (aber = sich für besiegt erklären, Sidon. epist. 5, 7, 3): digito (mit Fingeraufheben) liceri, Cic.: pugnare ad digitum, d.i. bis einer von den Fechtern den Finger erhebt u. sich für überwunden hält, Quint. – computare digitis, an den Fingern abzählen, berechnen, Plaut. u. Plin.: numerare per digitos, Ov.: dah. venire ad digitos, ausgerechnet werden, Plin.: novi tuos digitos, deine Geschicklichkeit im Rechnen, Cic.: argumenta digerere in digitos, an den Fingern herzählen, Quint. – digitis loqui, die Fingersprache reden, Ps. Cypr. de spect. 7: digitis nutuque loqui, Ov. trist. 2, 453: nil opus est digitis, per quos arcana loquaris, Ov. art. am. 1, 137. – digito orbem temperare, mit dem Finger der Handpauke harmonische Töne entlocken, oder (wie es dort das Volk nimmt) mit dem Finger, d.i. leicht, ohne Mühe den Erdkreis beherrschen, Suet. Aug. 68. – digito monstrare, demonstrare, s. mōnstro, dē-mōnstro: vos cunctorum digiti notabant, Hieron. epist. 117, 6. – Sprichw., si scis tute, quot hodie habeas digitos in manu (= auch das Geringste weißt), egon dem pignus tecum? Plaut. Pers. 187. – in digitis hodie percoquam quod ceperit = ich halte es für unmöglich, Plaut. rud. 902. – quā digitum proferat non habet, wie sie auch nur einen F. rühren (= das Geringste unternehmen soll), Cic. Caecin. 71. – ne digitum quidem alcis rei causā porrigere, um etwas nicht einmal den Finger ausstrecken (griech. ουδὲ δάκτυλον προτειναι χάριν τινός), Cic. de fin. 3, 57; vgl. Casaub. Pers. 5, 119 (wo digitum exsere [tue das Unbedeutendste], peccas). – alqm digito uno attingere, nur mit einem Finger berühren (= sich im geringsten vergreifen), Plaut. Pers. 793. Ter. eun. 740: u. so bl. digito alqm attingere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 55: u. digito alqm contingere, Cato oratt. 68. fr. 1 (bei Gell. 10, 23, 5): alqm vel digito contingere, Apul. met. 4, 21: alqm digito tenus contingere, ibid. 9, 17: u. alqm digito tangere, Plaut. rud. 810. – primoribus labris gustasse hoc genus vitae et extremis, ut dicitur, digitis attigisse = sich nur im geringsten befaßt haben, Cic. Cael. 28. – B) die Fußzehe, die Zehe, 1) eig.: a) am Menschen, maior digitus, die große F., Cass. Fel. de medic. 52. p. 136, 1 Rose: insistere digitis, auf die Z. treten, Ov.: insistere summis digitis, auf die Fußspitzen treten, Cels. u. Sen.: erigi in digitos, auf die Zehen treten, Quint.: summis ambulare digitis, auf den Fußspitzen gehen, Sen.: constitit in digitos arrectus, trat auf die Zehen, Verg.: digitos pedum detundere ad lapides, Apul. – D) am Vogel, die Kralle, Varro u.a. – c) am Krebs, die Schere, ut in litore cancri digitis primoribus stare, Varro sat. Men. 42. – 2) übtr., im Plur. digiti, die kleinen Zweige der Äste usw., Plin. – II) meton.: A) als Maß, die Fingerbreite, der Finger, der Zoll (nach Frontin. aqu. § 24 der 16. Teil eines röm. Fußes), d. transversus, Querfingerbreite, Querfinger, Cato (s. unten »sprichw.«): digitum pollicem latus, Cato: digitum pollicem (daumenbreit) laxamenti facito, Cato: digiti pollicis crassitudine, Caes.: quattuor patens digitos, Caes.: late digitos primores quattuor, alte digitos primores tres, Vorderfinger, Cato. – als Wassergemäß bei der Verteilung des Wassers aus den Wasserleitungen, s. Frontin. aqu. 24 sqq.: u. so ut aquae digitus in domo eius flueret, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 4760. – Sprichw., si hercle ex isto loco digitum transvorsum aut unguem latum excesseris, Plaut. aul. 56 sq.: ab hac (regula) mihi non licet transversum, ut aiunt, digitum discedere, Cic. Acad. 2, 58. – B) als nom. propr., Digiti Idaei (Übersetzung von Δάκτυλοι Ἰδαιοι), Priester der Cybele (s. dactylusno. VII), Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 42; vgl. Arnob. 3, 41, u. 43. – / Genet. Plur. synk. digitûm, Varro de vit. pop. Rom. 1. fr. 1 (bei Charis. 126, 26). Vitr. 7, 1, 6: arch. Abl. Plur. digiteis, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 52. – Varro sat. Men. 42 (bei Non. 427, 30) lesen Quicherat, Bücheler und Riese digitis statt digitibus.
Latin > Chinese
digitus, i. m. :: 指。— minimus vel minusculus 小指。 — medius vel infamis 中指。— annularis 無名指。— pollex 大指。— index vel salutaris 食指。— pedis 脚指。拇。— picae 喜雀爪。 — aquae 流水一戒指之多。 Digito caelum attingere 自高。Medium digitum porrigere vel digitum intendere 欺負。In digito mori 小故致死。Digitum tollere 護人。認敗。Digitum deprimere 定斷人。不護。 Extremis digitis attingere 畧摩。Digitis concrepare 彈指。Digito monstrari 出等。Summis digitis colere 大恭敬。
Translations
Abkhaz: анацәа; Afrikaans: vinger; Aklanon: tudlo'; Albanian: gisht; Alutor: тылгылӈын; Amharic: ጣት; Arabic: إِصْبَع, بَنَان; Hijazi Arabic: أُصْباع; Aragonese: dido; Armenian: մատ; Aromanian: dzeadzit; Assamese: আঙুলি; Asturian: deu, dedu; Avar: килищ; Azerbaijani: barmaq; Balinese: jriji; Baluchi: موردانگ, لنکک; Bashkir: бармаҡ; Basque: hatz; Bats: ტარკ; Belarusian: палец; Bengali: আঙ্গুল, আঙুল; Breton: biz; Brunei Malay: jari; Bulgarian: пръст; Burmese: လက်ချောင်း; Buryat: хурган; Catalan: dit; Chamicuro: sulu shijpa; Chechen: пӏелг; Chichewa: chala; Chinese Cantonese: 手指; Dungan: зыту, җыту; Hakka: 手指; Mandarin: 手指, 指頭, 指头, 手指頭, 手指头; Min Dong: 手指; Min Nan: 掌頭仔, 掌头仔; Wu: 手節頭, 手节头; Chuvash: пӳрне; Classical Nahuatl: mapilli; Coptic: ⲧⲏⲃ; Corsican: ditu; Czech: prst; Danish: finger; Dhivehi: އިނގިލި; Dongxiang: ghurun; Drung: urhram; Dupaningan Agta: giray; Dutch: vinger; Eastern Cham: ꨌꨗꨭꨥ ꨓꨊꨪꩆ; Elfdalian: fingger; Erzya: сур, кедь сур; Esperanto: fingro; Estonian: sõrm, näpp; Faroese: fingur; Finnish: sormi, näppi; French: doigt; Frisian North Frisian: fanger; Old Frisian: finger; West Frisian: finger; Friulian: dêt; Gagauz: parmak; Galician: dedo; Georgian: თითი; German: Finger; Greek: δάχτυλο, δάκτυλο; Ancient Greek: δάκτυλος; Greenlandic: inuak; Gujarati: આંગળી; Haitian Creole: dwèt; Hausa: yatsa; Hawaiian: manamana; Hebrew: אֶצְבַּע; Higaonon: tuldo; Hindi: उंगली, अंगुल, अंगुलि, अंगुली, अंगुश्त; Hungarian: ujj; Hunsrik: Finger; Icelandic: fingur, putti; Ido: fingro; Indonesian: jari; Ingush: пӏелг; Interlingua: digito; Irish: méar, méara; Italian: dito, dita; Iu Mien: buoz-ndoqv; Japanese: 指; Javanese: driji; Kabuverdianu: dedu; Kalmyk: хурһн; Kannada: ಬೆರಳು; Kapampangan: taliri; Karachay-Balkar: бармакъ; Karakalpak: barmaq; Karelian: sormi; Kazakh: бармақ; Khakas: салаа; Khmer: ម្រាមដៃ, អង្គុលី; Komi-Zyrian: чунь; Kongo: mioko; Korean: 손가락; Koryak: йылгылӈын; Kumyk: бармакъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: پەنجە; Northern Kurdish: til; Kyrgyz: бармак; Lao: ນິ້ວມື, ນີ້ວ; Latgalian: piersts; Latin: digitus; Latvian: pirksts; Laz: კითი; Lithuanian: pirštas; Livonian: suoŗm; Lombard: did; Low German: Finger; Luganda: olugalo; Luhya: luluala, luluala; Luo: ching; Luxembourgish: Fanger; Macedonian: прст; Madurese: garigi; Maguindanao: kemel; Malagasy: ankihikely; Malay: jari; Malayalam: വിരൽ; Maltese: saba; Manchu: ᠰᡳᠮᡥᡠᠨ; Mansaka: kamot; Manx: mair; Maori: mikao, matimati, matihao, koikara, kotikara, matikara, maihao; Maranao: kemer; Marathi: अंगुली, बोट; Mazanderani: انگیس; Middle English: fynger; Mongolian: хуруу; Mwani: chala; Nahuatl: mapili; Nanai: чумчуэн; Navajo: álázhoozh, álánééz; Nepali: औंला; Nias: turu; Nivkh: тунь; Norwegian: finger; Occitan: det, dit; Ojibwe: niibinaakwaanininj; Okinawan: いいび; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: прьстъ, пальць; Old East Slavic: пальць, пьрстъ; Old English: finger; Old Javanese: jariji; Oriya: ଆଙ୍ଗୁଳି; Oromo: quba; Ossetian: ӕнгуылдз; Ottoman Turkish: بنان, پرمق, انگشت; Pacoh: tarreih ati; Pali: aṅgulī; Pashto: ګوته; Persian: انگشت, انگشد; Plautdietsch: Finja; Polish: palec inan; Portuguese: dedo; Quechua: ruk'ana; Romagnol: dòit; Romani: naj; Romanian: deget; Romansch: det; Russian: палец, перст; S'gaw Karen: စုမုၢ်; Salar Sami Inari: suormâ; Northern: suorbma; Skolt: suõrmm; Southern: soerme; Sanskrit: अङ्गुली, अङ्गुरि; Santali: ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ; Scottish Gaelic: meur, corrag, meirceann, àbhdan; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: прст; Roman: prst; Shona: munwe; Sichuan Yi: ꇇꏸ; Sicilian: jìditu, jitu; Sindhi: آڱُر; Sinhalese: ඇඟිල්ල; Slovak: prst; Slovene: prst; Somali: faro; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: palc; Upper Sorbian: palc; Sotho: monwana; Southern Altai: сабар, бармак; Spanish: dedo; Stoney: nã pθihu; Svan: ფხულე; Swahili: kidole, dole; Swedish: finger; Tagalog: daliri; Tajik: ангушт; Tamil: விரல்; Tatar: бармак; Tboli: tdok; Telugu: వేలు; Thai: นิ้ว; Tibetan: མཛུག་གུ, ཕྱག་མཛུག; Tigrinya: ኣጻብዕ; Tocharian B: prāri; Turkish: parmak; Turkmen: barmak; Tuvan: салаа; Udmurt: чиньы; Ugaritic: 𐎜𐎕𐎁𐎓; Ukrainian: палець; Urdu: انگلی; Uyghur: بارماق; Uzbek: barmoq; Venetian: déo, det; Veps: sor'm; Vietnamese: ngón tay; Vilamovian: fyngier; Volapük: doat; Walloon: doet; Welsh: bys; Western Bukidnon Manobo: tezu'; White Hmong: ntiv tes; Winnebago: nąąpwaigiza; Wolof: baaraam; Xhosa: umnwe; Yakut: тарбах; Yiddish: פֿינגער; Zazaki: engışt, gişt, gışt; Zhuang: lwgfwngz; Zulu: umunwe
