idoneus: Difference between revisions
τὸ μὴ γενέσθαι κρεῖσσον ἢ φῦναι βροτοῖς → not existing is better for mortals than being born, not to be born is better than life for mortals
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|lnetxt=idoneus idonea, idoneum ADJ :: suitable, fit, proper; sufficient for, able | |||
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|lshtext=<b>ĭdōnĕus</b>: a, um, adj. Sanscr. [[root]] indh-, idh-, to [[kindle]]; [[prop]]. [[bright]], [[conspicuous]]; cf. [[Idus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[fit]] for [[something]] (esp. for an [[action]]), [[meet]], [[proper]], [[becoming]], [[suitable]], [[apt]], [[capable]], [[convenient]], [[sufficient]] (of persons and things; [[class]]. and [[very]] freq. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]; syn.: [[aptus]], [[opportunus]]); constr. [[most]] [[commonly]] [[with]] ad, qui, the dat., or absol.; [[less]] freq. [[with]] in aliquid, the abl., or the inf.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With ad: tot [[quidem]] non potuisti adducere homines [[magis]] ad hanc rem idoneos, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6: non essem ad ullam causam [[idoneus]], judices, si hoc non viderem, Cic. Clu. 6, 17: ad amicitiam esse [[idoneus]], id. Lael. 17, 62: [[loco]] pro castris ad aciem instruendam opportuno [[atque]] idoneo, Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3: cum [[statim]] auditoris animum nobis idoneum reddimus ad audiendum, Auct. Her. 1, 4, 6: est [[enim]] (lex) [[ratio]] mensque sapientis, ad jubendum et ad deterrendum idonea, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8: [[scientia]] opportunitatis idoneorum ad agendum temporum, id. Off. 1, 40, 142: ad captandos lacertos tempestates non sunt idoneae, id. Att. 2, 6, 1: consilia idonea ad hoc [[nostrum]] [[negotium]], id. ib. 5, 6, 1 al.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With qui, or a rel. adverb: [[video]] [[hercle]] ego te me arbitrari, Euclio, hominem idoneum, Quem [[senecta]] aetate ludos facias, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 74; cf. Ter. And. 3, 2, 12; 4, 4, 18: [[utrum]] [[ille]] ([[Pompeius]]) [[idoneus]] non est, qui impetret, etc., Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57: [[tibi]] [[fortasse]] [[idoneus]] fuit [[nemo]], quem imitarere, id. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 41: idonea mihi Laelii [[persona]] visa est, quae de [[amicitia]] dissereret, id. Lael. 1, 4: et rem idoneam, de [[qua]] quaeratur, et homines dignos, quibuscum disseratur, putant, id. Ac. 2, 6, 18: [[nequeo]] mearum rerum [[initium]] ullum invenire idoneum, Unde exordiar narrare, quae, etc., Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 1.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With dat.: erit [[alius]] ([[discipulus]]) historiae [[magis]] [[idoneus]], Quint. 2, 8, 7; 12, 10, 49: [[idoneus]] arti Cuilibet, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 8: non sat [[idoneus]] Pugnae ferebaris, id. C. 2, 19, 26: vixi puellis [[nuper]] [[idoneus]], id. ib. 3, 26, 1: cum idoneos rhetori pueros putaverunt, Quint. 2, 3, 1: Falernum mihi [[semper]] idoneum [[visum]] est deversorio, Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 1: castris idoneum locum deligit, Caes. B. G. 6, 10, 2; 7, 35, 4: ad cibos viribus conservandis idoneos redeunt, Quint. 2, 10, 6: (volunt poëtae) [[simul]] et jucunda et idonea dicere vitae, Hor. A. P. 334: metuensque futuri In [[pace]], ut [[sapiens]], aptarit idonea [[bello]], id. S. 2, 2, 111: ut patriae [[sit]] [[idoneus]], [[serviceable]], Juv. 14, 71.—With dat. gerundi ([[post]]-Aug.): [[Julius]], qui perferendis militum mandatis habebatur [[idoneus]], Tac. A. 1, 23 fin.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: cujus (Cethegi) eloquentiae est [[auctor]], et [[idoneus]] [[quidem]] mea [[sententia]], Q. [[Ennius]], etc., a [[proper]], [[sufficient]] voucher, Cic. Brut. 15, 57: [[auctor]], Quint. 1, 4, 20; 2, 4, 42: qui si [[adductus]] [[gratia]] [[minus]] idoneum hominem praemio affecisset, etc., i. e. [[deserving]], [[worthy]], Cic. Balb. 3, 7; cf. id. Off. 2, 15, 54: [[idoneus]] suae rei [[quisque]] [[defensor]], Quint. 4, 1, 46: [[imperator]], id. 12, 3, 5: juvenis, id. 10, 5, 21: [[debitor]], [[safe]], [[able]] to [[pay]] (opp. [[inops]]), Dig. 4, 4, 27 fin.; so, [[tutor]], ib. 26, 1, 9; 27, 8, 1: homines, ib. 35, 2, 88; cf. Sen. Ben. 4, 39: servi conscii, [[tempus]] idoneum, [[locus]] [[opportune]] [[captus]] ad eam rem, Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: tempora, Quint. 12, 11, 18; cf.: lex promulgata idoneo [[die]], id. 2, 4, 35: [[minus]] idoneis (verbis) uti, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 154; cf.: aptum [[atque]] idoneum [[verbum]], Quint. 9, 4, 144: vox actoris, id. 12, 7, 1: [[lectio]], id. ib. 8 praef. § 28: [[cautio]], Dig. 40, 4, 50: [[paries]], [[safe]], [[sound]], ib. 39, 2, 36: [[navis]], ib. 19, 2, 13: pignora, [[sufficient]], [[satisfactory]], ib. 22, 1, 33.—Comp. ([[post]]-[[class]].): si [[persona]] idoneior accedat ad emptionem, Dig. 18, 2, 4, § 6; cf. ib. 47, 23, 2; 43, 29, 3; 50, 6, 5 fin.; Tert. adv. Herm. 18; Anim. 18 (al. idonior or idoneor). —Subst.: in deligendis idoneis judicium et diligentiam adhibere, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62: cum idoneis collocutus, Liv. 34, 25, 7: nullo idoneo respondente, Suet. Ner. 44; Quint. 7, 4, 39: novum illud [[exemplum]] a dignis et idoneis ad indignos et non idoneos transfertur, Sall. C. 51, 27: per idoneos et secreti ejus socios, Tac. A. 2, 39: [[apud]] idonea provinciarum, i. e. at [[proper]] stations, id. ib. 4, 5.—(ε) With in and acc.: infirmi et in nullam spem idonei, Sen. Contr. 5, 33: componere materias in hoc idoneas, ut, etc., Quint. 6, 3, 15.—*(ζ) With abl. ([[like]] [[dignus]]): res idoneas dignitate suā judicare, Auct. Her. 3, 3, 5.—(η) With inf. ([[poet]]. and postclass.): [[fons]] [[etiam]] [[rivo]] [[dare]] [[nomen]] [[idoneus]], i. e. [[large]] [[enough]], Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 12: si torrere jecur quaeris idoneum, id. C. 4, 1, 12: accendi idonea, Sen. N. Q. 1, 15, 1.— Comp.: idoneor ([[late]] Lat.), Dig. 18, 2, 4, § 6; 47, 23, 2; Tert. adv. Herm. 18; id. de Anim. 18.—Hence, adv.: ĭdōnĕē, [[fitly]], [[suitably]], [[properly]], [[duly]], [[sufficiently]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[exordium]] est [[oratio]] animum auditoris [[idonee]] comparans ad reliquam dictionem, Cic. Inv. 1, 15, 20: [[ergo]] cavendum est [[idonee]]. Quid est [[idonee]]? Satisdato [[utique]] aut pignoribus datis, [[enough]], Dig. 40, 5, 4: cavere, ib. 5, 3, 41; 27, 8, 1: [[magis]] [[idonee]] reficere parietem, [[more]] [[safely]], [[solidly]], ib. 39, 2, 41.—Comp.: idonius, Tert. Pall. 3 med.> | |lshtext=<b>ĭdōnĕus</b>: a, um, adj. Sanscr. [[root]] indh-, idh-, to [[kindle]]; [[prop]]. [[bright]], [[conspicuous]]; cf. [[Idus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[fit]] for [[something]] (esp. for an [[action]]), [[meet]], [[proper]], [[becoming]], [[suitable]], [[apt]], [[capable]], [[convenient]], [[sufficient]] (of persons and things; [[class]]. and [[very]] freq. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]; syn.: [[aptus]], [[opportunus]]); constr. [[most]] [[commonly]] [[with]] ad, qui, the dat., or absol.; [[less]] freq. [[with]] in aliquid, the abl., or the inf.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With ad: tot [[quidem]] non potuisti adducere homines [[magis]] ad hanc rem idoneos, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6: non essem ad ullam causam [[idoneus]], judices, si hoc non viderem, Cic. Clu. 6, 17: ad amicitiam esse [[idoneus]], id. Lael. 17, 62: [[loco]] pro castris ad aciem instruendam opportuno [[atque]] idoneo, Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3: cum [[statim]] auditoris animum nobis idoneum reddimus ad audiendum, Auct. Her. 1, 4, 6: est [[enim]] (lex) [[ratio]] mensque sapientis, ad jubendum et ad deterrendum idonea, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8: [[scientia]] opportunitatis idoneorum ad agendum temporum, id. Off. 1, 40, 142: ad captandos lacertos tempestates non sunt idoneae, id. Att. 2, 6, 1: consilia idonea ad hoc [[nostrum]] [[negotium]], id. ib. 5, 6, 1 al.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With qui, or a rel. adverb: [[video]] [[hercle]] ego te me arbitrari, Euclio, hominem idoneum, Quem [[senecta]] aetate ludos facias, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 74; cf. Ter. And. 3, 2, 12; 4, 4, 18: [[utrum]] [[ille]] ([[Pompeius]]) [[idoneus]] non est, qui impetret, etc., Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57: [[tibi]] [[fortasse]] [[idoneus]] fuit [[nemo]], quem imitarere, id. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 41: idonea mihi Laelii [[persona]] visa est, quae de [[amicitia]] dissereret, id. Lael. 1, 4: et rem idoneam, de [[qua]] quaeratur, et homines dignos, quibuscum disseratur, putant, id. Ac. 2, 6, 18: [[nequeo]] mearum rerum [[initium]] ullum invenire idoneum, Unde exordiar narrare, quae, etc., Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 1.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With dat.: erit [[alius]] ([[discipulus]]) historiae [[magis]] [[idoneus]], Quint. 2, 8, 7; 12, 10, 49: [[idoneus]] arti Cuilibet, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 8: non sat [[idoneus]] Pugnae ferebaris, id. C. 2, 19, 26: vixi puellis [[nuper]] [[idoneus]], id. ib. 3, 26, 1: cum idoneos rhetori pueros putaverunt, Quint. 2, 3, 1: Falernum mihi [[semper]] idoneum [[visum]] est deversorio, Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 1: castris idoneum locum deligit, Caes. B. G. 6, 10, 2; 7, 35, 4: ad cibos viribus conservandis idoneos redeunt, Quint. 2, 10, 6: (volunt poëtae) [[simul]] et jucunda et idonea dicere vitae, Hor. A. P. 334: metuensque futuri In [[pace]], ut [[sapiens]], aptarit idonea [[bello]], id. S. 2, 2, 111: ut patriae [[sit]] [[idoneus]], [[serviceable]], Juv. 14, 71.—With dat. gerundi ([[post]]-Aug.): [[Julius]], qui perferendis militum mandatis habebatur [[idoneus]], Tac. A. 1, 23 fin.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: cujus (Cethegi) eloquentiae est [[auctor]], et [[idoneus]] [[quidem]] mea [[sententia]], Q. [[Ennius]], etc., a [[proper]], [[sufficient]] voucher, Cic. Brut. 15, 57: [[auctor]], Quint. 1, 4, 20; 2, 4, 42: qui si [[adductus]] [[gratia]] [[minus]] idoneum hominem praemio affecisset, etc., i. e. [[deserving]], [[worthy]], Cic. Balb. 3, 7; cf. id. Off. 2, 15, 54: [[idoneus]] suae rei [[quisque]] [[defensor]], Quint. 4, 1, 46: [[imperator]], id. 12, 3, 5: juvenis, id. 10, 5, 21: [[debitor]], [[safe]], [[able]] to [[pay]] (opp. [[inops]]), Dig. 4, 4, 27 fin.; so, [[tutor]], ib. 26, 1, 9; 27, 8, 1: homines, ib. 35, 2, 88; cf. Sen. Ben. 4, 39: servi conscii, [[tempus]] idoneum, [[locus]] [[opportune]] [[captus]] ad eam rem, Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: tempora, Quint. 12, 11, 18; cf.: lex promulgata idoneo [[die]], id. 2, 4, 35: [[minus]] idoneis (verbis) uti, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 154; cf.: aptum [[atque]] idoneum [[verbum]], Quint. 9, 4, 144: vox actoris, id. 12, 7, 1: [[lectio]], id. ib. 8 praef. § 28: [[cautio]], Dig. 40, 4, 50: [[paries]], [[safe]], [[sound]], ib. 39, 2, 36: [[navis]], ib. 19, 2, 13: pignora, [[sufficient]], [[satisfactory]], ib. 22, 1, 33.—Comp. ([[post]]-[[class]].): si [[persona]] idoneior accedat ad emptionem, Dig. 18, 2, 4, § 6; cf. ib. 47, 23, 2; 43, 29, 3; 50, 6, 5 fin.; Tert. adv. Herm. 18; Anim. 18 (al. idonior or idoneor). —Subst.: in deligendis idoneis judicium et diligentiam adhibere, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62: cum idoneis collocutus, Liv. 34, 25, 7: nullo idoneo respondente, Suet. Ner. 44; Quint. 7, 4, 39: novum illud [[exemplum]] a dignis et idoneis ad indignos et non idoneos transfertur, Sall. C. 51, 27: per idoneos et secreti ejus socios, Tac. A. 2, 39: [[apud]] idonea provinciarum, i. e. at [[proper]] stations, id. ib. 4, 5.—(ε) With in and acc.: infirmi et in nullam spem idonei, Sen. Contr. 5, 33: componere materias in hoc idoneas, ut, etc., Quint. 6, 3, 15.—*(ζ) With abl. ([[like]] [[dignus]]): res idoneas dignitate suā judicare, Auct. Her. 3, 3, 5.—(η) With inf. ([[poet]]. and postclass.): [[fons]] [[etiam]] [[rivo]] [[dare]] [[nomen]] [[idoneus]], i. e. [[large]] [[enough]], Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 12: si torrere jecur quaeris idoneum, id. C. 4, 1, 12: accendi idonea, Sen. N. Q. 1, 15, 1.— Comp.: idoneor ([[late]] Lat.), Dig. 18, 2, 4, § 6; 47, 23, 2; Tert. adv. Herm. 18; id. de Anim. 18.—Hence, adv.: ĭdōnĕē, [[fitly]], [[suitably]], [[properly]], [[duly]], [[sufficiently]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[exordium]] est [[oratio]] animum auditoris [[idonee]] comparans ad reliquam dictionem, Cic. Inv. 1, 15, 20: [[ergo]] cavendum est [[idonee]]. Quid est [[idonee]]? Satisdato [[utique]] aut pignoribus datis, [[enough]], Dig. 40, 5, 4: cavere, ib. 5, 3, 41; 27, 8, 1: [[magis]] [[idonee]] reficere parietem, [[more]] [[safely]], [[solidly]], ib. 39, 2, 41.—Comp.: idonius, Tert. Pall. 3 med.> | ||
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|georg=idōneus, a, um, [[durch]] seine Eigenschaften zu [[einer]] [[Bestimmung]] [[geeignet]], [[berufen]], zu einem Behufe [[genügend]] (griech. επιτήδειος), [[gut]] [[genug]], I) aktiv, [[geeignet]], [[etwas]] zu [[leisten]] = [[tauglich]], [[fähig]], [[tüchtig]], konstr. α) m. Dat. od. m. ad od. in u. Akk.: [[eius]] Falernum [[mihi]] [[semper]] idoneum [[visum]] est deversorio, Cic.: deligere castris idoneum locum, Caes.: [[vixi]] puellis [[nuper]] [[idoneus]], um [[Mädchen]] warb [[ich]] [[sonst]] [[mit]] [[Geschicklichkeit]], Hor.: idonea nuptiis, heiratsfähige, mannbare, Ps. Quint. decl.: [[verna]] [[idoneus]] arti cuilibet, Hor.: [[non]] [[ego]] [[sum]] laudi, [[non]] [[natus]] [[idoneus]] armis, [[von]] [[Geburt]] [[berufen]] zu usw., Prop.: [[genus]] hominum [[minime]] militiae idoneum, Liv.: quoscumque moribus [[aut]] fortunā novis rebus idoneos credebat, Sall.: [[quod]] [[eam]] (legionem) [[maxime]] novis consiliis idoneam rebatur, [[zugänglich]] [[für]] meuterische Pläne, Tac.: m. Dat. Gerund., [[quae]] animalia, ut sunt [[edita]] ex utero, [[statim]] aëri tolerando idonea [[esse]], Lact de opif. dei 3, 1. – m. Genet. Gerund., et (aeonas) idoneos efficere generandi in se agnitionem patris, Tertull. adv. Valent. 11: m. ad u. Akk., idonei ad [[hoc]] [[negotium]], Cic.: [[armamenta]] idonea ad usum, Apul.: [[tempus]] idoneum, [[locus]] [[opportune]] [[captus]] ad [[eam]] rem, Cic.: m. ad u. Akk. Gerund., [[locus]] ad aciem instruendam [[opportunus]] [[atque]] [[idoneus]], Caes.: situm regionis [[maxime]] idoneum ad muniendum locum credidit [[esse]] [[praeter]] amnem Aoum, Liv.: est [[enim]] [[ratio]] mensque sapientis ad iubendum et deterrendum idonea, Cic.: ad scribendum demonstrativa idonea, Quint.: M. [[Pomponius]] [[Andronicus]] habebatur [[minus]] [[idoneus]] ad tuendam scholam, Suet. – m. in u. Akk., idonei in [[eam]] rem, Liv.: materiae in [[hoc]] idoneae, ut etc., Quint.: in nullam spem, Sen. – m. 2. Supin., [[manus]] [[ferrea]] et [[alia]] annexu idonea, Sall. hist. fr. 3, 21 (22). – β) m. Infin.: [[iam]] idonei [[spiritum]] trahere, sobald [[wir]] [[fähig]] sind, [[Atem]] zu [[schöpfen]], Sen. ep. 102, 23: [[fons]] [[rivo]] dare [[nomen]] [[idoneus]], [[genügend]], [[groß]] [[genug]], Hor. ep. 1, 16, 12. – γ) absol.: [[navis]], [[paries]], [[tüchtig]], [[fest]] [[genug]], ICt.: [[hereditas]], eine genügende, ICt.: [[satis]] superque idonea [[clades]], alles u. [[mehr]] [[als]] [[man]] [[von]] [[einer]] N. [[erwarten]] kann, eine vollkommene N., [[Flor]].: [[tempus]] studiis obsequendi [[suis]], Nep.: verba [[minus]] idonea, ([[für]] die Sachen, die [[sie]] [[bezeichnen]] [[sollen]]) weniger [[geeignet]] (Ggstz. verba [[maxime]] cuiusque [[rei]] propria), Cic. – [[von]] Pers., die das, [[was]] [[sie]] [[leisten]] [[sollen]], [[wirklich]] [[leisten]], [[tauglich]], [[tüchtig]], [[gut]], [[genügend]], nullum habentibus statum [[quilibet]] [[dux]] erat [[idoneus]], [[gut]] [[genug]], Vell.: [[debitor]], zahlungsfähiger, Plin. ep. u. ICt.: [[conductor]], guter P., Plin. ep. – [[von]] Gewährsmännern, [[non]] [[mihi]] [[satis]] idonei auctores ([[genügen]] mir [[nicht]] [[ganz]]), [[qui]] a te probantur, Cic.: nullis [[aut]] [[parum]] idoneis auctoribus, [[ganz]] [[ohne]] od. [[ohne]] genügende [[Gewähr]], Suet. – v. Zeugen, si [[enim]] sunt viri [[boni]], me adiuvant; [[sin]] [[autem]] [[minus]] idonei, me [[non]] laedunt, Cic. – v. Anklägern, queruntur accusatores idoneos se [[non]] habere; [[qui]] accusare possunt, iudiciorum auctoritatem desiderant, Cic. – v. Stilisten, [[scriptor]] [[idoneus]], guter, klassischer, Gell. 10, 26, 5. – m. Infin. [[als]] [[Subjekt]], idoneum (= [[non]] alienum) [[visum]] est dicere etc., Sall. Iug. 96, 2.<br /> II) [[passiv]], [[geeignet]], [[etwas]] zu [[leiden]], zu [[empfangen]] usw. = [[für]] [[etwas]] [[empfänglich]], [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[wert]], [[würdig]] (dah. [[oft]] korresp. [[mit]] [[dignus]]), konstr. α) gew. [[mit]] folg. [[qui]] u. Konj. ([[wie]] [[dignus]]): [[itane]] [[tandem]] [[idoneus]] ([[gut]] [[genug]]) [[tibi]] [[videor]] [[esse]], quem [[tam]] [[aperte]] fallere incipias dolis, Ter.: rem idoneam de [[qua]] quaeratur, et homines dignos quibuscum disseratur, putant, Cic.: [[tibi]] [[fortasse]] [[idoneus]] fuit [[nemo]] quem imitarere ([[nachahmenswert]]), Cic. – β) [[mit]] Abl.: [[res]] humiles et indignas viris fortibus [[[vel]] viros fortes [[propterea]]] contemnere oportere [[nec]] idoneas dignitate suā iudicare, [[mit]] ihrer [[Würde]] [[vereinbar]], Cornif. rhet. 3, 5. – γ) m. Infin. Praes. Pass.: si accendi sunt idonea, Sen. nat. qu. 1, 15, 1. – δ) absol.: [[eius]] [[vis]] valet [[multum]], cum est complexa idoneam naturam, [[ein]] empfängliches [[Gemüt]] fand, Cic. – v. Pers. = eine [[Wohltat]] usw. verdienend, [[einer]] [[Wohltat]] usw. [[würdig]], [[saepe]] idoneis hominibus indigentibus ([[würdigen]] Armen) de re familiari impertiendum, Cic.: [[minus]] idoneum [[praemio]] afficere, Cic. – u. = eine [[Strafe]] [[ver]] dienend, [[straffällig]], [[novum]] [[illud]] [[exemplum]] a dignis et idoneis ([[von]] Strafwürdigen u. Straffälligen) ad indignos et [[non]] idoneos ([[auf]] Unschuldige u. [[nicht]] Straffällige) transfertur, Sall. Cat. 51, 27. – / Spätlat. Compar. idoneor ([[von]] [[Charis]]. 115, 22 [[verworfen]]), Ulp. dig. 18, 2, 4. § 6 u. 43, 29, 3. § 12. Paul. dig. 47, 23, 2 ([[überall]] cod. [[Flor]].). Augustin. serm. 121, 6 [[Mai]]: idonior, Callistr. dig. 26, 2, 18 u. 50, 6, 6 (5). § 11 (cod. [[Flor]].). Tert. adv. Hermog. 18; de anim. 18. – Im klass. Latein Kompar. u. Superl. umschr. [[mit]] [[magis]], [[maxime]], [[also]] [[magis]] [[idoneus]], Ter. Phorm. 721. Vell. 2, 12, 2. Quint. 2, 8, 7 u. 11, 1, 20, [[maxime]] [[idoneus]], Sall. Iug. 76, 3. Quint. 1, 11, 12 u. 6, 3, 104. | |georg=idōneus, a, um, [[durch]] seine Eigenschaften zu [[einer]] [[Bestimmung]] [[geeignet]], [[berufen]], zu einem Behufe [[genügend]] (griech. επιτήδειος), [[gut]] [[genug]], I) aktiv, [[geeignet]], [[etwas]] zu [[leisten]] = [[tauglich]], [[fähig]], [[tüchtig]], konstr. α) m. Dat. od. m. ad od. in u. Akk.: [[eius]] Falernum [[mihi]] [[semper]] idoneum [[visum]] est deversorio, Cic.: deligere castris idoneum locum, Caes.: [[vixi]] puellis [[nuper]] [[idoneus]], um [[Mädchen]] warb [[ich]] [[sonst]] [[mit]] [[Geschicklichkeit]], Hor.: idonea nuptiis, heiratsfähige, mannbare, Ps. Quint. decl.: [[verna]] [[idoneus]] arti cuilibet, Hor.: [[non]] [[ego]] [[sum]] laudi, [[non]] [[natus]] [[idoneus]] armis, [[von]] [[Geburt]] [[berufen]] zu usw., Prop.: [[genus]] hominum [[minime]] militiae idoneum, Liv.: quoscumque moribus [[aut]] fortunā novis rebus idoneos credebat, Sall.: [[quod]] [[eam]] (legionem) [[maxime]] novis consiliis idoneam rebatur, [[zugänglich]] [[für]] meuterische Pläne, Tac.: m. Dat. Gerund., [[quae]] animalia, ut sunt [[edita]] ex utero, [[statim]] aëri tolerando idonea [[esse]], Lact de opif. dei 3, 1. – m. Genet. Gerund., et (aeonas) idoneos efficere generandi in se agnitionem patris, Tertull. adv. Valent. 11: m. ad u. Akk., idonei ad [[hoc]] [[negotium]], Cic.: [[armamenta]] idonea ad usum, Apul.: [[tempus]] idoneum, [[locus]] [[opportune]] [[captus]] ad [[eam]] rem, Cic.: m. ad u. Akk. Gerund., [[locus]] ad aciem instruendam [[opportunus]] [[atque]] [[idoneus]], Caes.: situm regionis [[maxime]] idoneum ad muniendum locum credidit [[esse]] [[praeter]] amnem Aoum, Liv.: est [[enim]] [[ratio]] mensque sapientis ad iubendum et deterrendum idonea, Cic.: ad scribendum demonstrativa idonea, Quint.: M. [[Pomponius]] [[Andronicus]] habebatur [[minus]] [[idoneus]] ad tuendam scholam, Suet. – m. in u. Akk., idonei in [[eam]] rem, Liv.: materiae in [[hoc]] idoneae, ut etc., Quint.: in nullam spem, Sen. – m. 2. Supin., [[manus]] [[ferrea]] et [[alia]] annexu idonea, Sall. hist. fr. 3, 21 (22). – β) m. Infin.: [[iam]] idonei [[spiritum]] trahere, sobald [[wir]] [[fähig]] sind, [[Atem]] zu [[schöpfen]], Sen. ep. 102, 23: [[fons]] [[rivo]] dare [[nomen]] [[idoneus]], [[genügend]], [[groß]] [[genug]], Hor. ep. 1, 16, 12. – γ) absol.: [[navis]], [[paries]], [[tüchtig]], [[fest]] [[genug]], ICt.: [[hereditas]], eine genügende, ICt.: [[satis]] superque idonea [[clades]], alles u. [[mehr]] [[als]] [[man]] [[von]] [[einer]] N. [[erwarten]] kann, eine vollkommene N., [[Flor]].: [[tempus]] studiis obsequendi [[suis]], Nep.: verba [[minus]] idonea, ([[für]] die Sachen, die [[sie]] [[bezeichnen]] [[sollen]]) weniger [[geeignet]] (Ggstz. verba [[maxime]] cuiusque [[rei]] propria), Cic. – [[von]] Pers., die das, [[was]] [[sie]] [[leisten]] [[sollen]], [[wirklich]] [[leisten]], [[tauglich]], [[tüchtig]], [[gut]], [[genügend]], nullum habentibus statum [[quilibet]] [[dux]] erat [[idoneus]], [[gut]] [[genug]], Vell.: [[debitor]], zahlungsfähiger, Plin. ep. u. ICt.: [[conductor]], guter P., Plin. ep. – [[von]] Gewährsmännern, [[non]] [[mihi]] [[satis]] idonei auctores ([[genügen]] mir [[nicht]] [[ganz]]), [[qui]] a te probantur, Cic.: nullis [[aut]] [[parum]] idoneis auctoribus, [[ganz]] [[ohne]] od. [[ohne]] genügende [[Gewähr]], Suet. – v. Zeugen, si [[enim]] sunt viri [[boni]], me adiuvant; [[sin]] [[autem]] [[minus]] idonei, me [[non]] laedunt, Cic. – v. Anklägern, queruntur accusatores idoneos se [[non]] habere; [[qui]] accusare possunt, iudiciorum auctoritatem desiderant, Cic. – v. Stilisten, [[scriptor]] [[idoneus]], guter, klassischer, Gell. 10, 26, 5. – m. Infin. [[als]] [[Subjekt]], idoneum (= [[non]] alienum) [[visum]] est dicere etc., Sall. Iug. 96, 2.<br /> II) [[passiv]], [[geeignet]], [[etwas]] zu [[leiden]], zu [[empfangen]] usw. = [[für]] [[etwas]] [[empfänglich]], [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[wert]], [[würdig]] (dah. [[oft]] korresp. [[mit]] [[dignus]]), konstr. α) gew. [[mit]] folg. [[qui]] u. Konj. ([[wie]] [[dignus]]): [[itane]] [[tandem]] [[idoneus]] ([[gut]] [[genug]]) [[tibi]] [[videor]] [[esse]], quem [[tam]] [[aperte]] fallere incipias dolis, Ter.: rem idoneam de [[qua]] quaeratur, et homines dignos quibuscum disseratur, putant, Cic.: [[tibi]] [[fortasse]] [[idoneus]] fuit [[nemo]] quem imitarere ([[nachahmenswert]]), Cic. – β) [[mit]] Abl.: [[res]] humiles et indignas viris fortibus [[[vel]] viros fortes [[propterea]]] contemnere oportere [[nec]] idoneas dignitate suā iudicare, [[mit]] ihrer [[Würde]] [[vereinbar]], Cornif. rhet. 3, 5. – γ) m. Infin. Praes. Pass.: si accendi sunt idonea, Sen. nat. qu. 1, 15, 1. – δ) absol.: [[eius]] [[vis]] valet [[multum]], cum est complexa idoneam naturam, [[ein]] empfängliches [[Gemüt]] fand, Cic. – v. Pers. = eine [[Wohltat]] usw. verdienend, [[einer]] [[Wohltat]] usw. [[würdig]], [[saepe]] idoneis hominibus indigentibus ([[würdigen]] Armen) de re familiari impertiendum, Cic.: [[minus]] idoneum [[praemio]] afficere, Cic. – u. = eine [[Strafe]] [[ver]] dienend, [[straffällig]], [[novum]] [[illud]] [[exemplum]] a dignis et idoneis ([[von]] Strafwürdigen u. Straffälligen) ad indignos et [[non]] idoneos ([[auf]] Unschuldige u. [[nicht]] Straffällige) transfertur, Sall. Cat. 51, 27. – / Spätlat. Compar. idoneor ([[von]] [[Charis]]. 115, 22 [[verworfen]]), Ulp. dig. 18, 2, 4. § 6 u. 43, 29, 3. § 12. Paul. dig. 47, 23, 2 ([[überall]] cod. [[Flor]].). Augustin. serm. 121, 6 [[Mai]]: idonior, Callistr. dig. 26, 2, 18 u. 50, 6, 6 (5). § 11 (cod. [[Flor]].). Tert. adv. Hermog. 18; de anim. 18. – Im klass. Latein Kompar. u. Superl. umschr. [[mit]] [[magis]], [[maxime]], [[also]] [[magis]] [[idoneus]], Ter. Phorm. 721. Vell. 2, 12, 2. Quint. 2, 8, 7 u. 11, 1, 20, [[maxime]] [[idoneus]], Sall. Iug. 76, 3. Quint. 1, 11, 12 u. 6, 3, 104. | ||
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Revision as of 12:51, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
idoneus idonea, idoneum ADJ :: suitable, fit, proper; sufficient for, able
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ĭdōnĕus: a, um, adj. Sanscr. root indh-, idh-, to kindle; prop. bright, conspicuous; cf. Idus,
I fit for something (esp. for an action), meet, proper, becoming, suitable, apt, capable, convenient, sufficient (of persons and things; class. and very freq. in prose and poetry; syn.: aptus, opportunus); constr. most commonly with ad, qui, the dat., or absol.; less freq. with in aliquid, the abl., or the inf.
(a) With ad: tot quidem non potuisti adducere homines magis ad hanc rem idoneos, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6: non essem ad ullam causam idoneus, judices, si hoc non viderem, Cic. Clu. 6, 17: ad amicitiam esse idoneus, id. Lael. 17, 62: loco pro castris ad aciem instruendam opportuno atque idoneo, Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3: cum statim auditoris animum nobis idoneum reddimus ad audiendum, Auct. Her. 1, 4, 6: est enim (lex) ratio mensque sapientis, ad jubendum et ad deterrendum idonea, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8: scientia opportunitatis idoneorum ad agendum temporum, id. Off. 1, 40, 142: ad captandos lacertos tempestates non sunt idoneae, id. Att. 2, 6, 1: consilia idonea ad hoc nostrum negotium, id. ib. 5, 6, 1 al.—
(b) With qui, or a rel. adverb: video hercle ego te me arbitrari, Euclio, hominem idoneum, Quem senecta aetate ludos facias, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 74; cf. Ter. And. 3, 2, 12; 4, 4, 18: utrum ille (Pompeius) idoneus non est, qui impetret, etc., Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57: tibi fortasse idoneus fuit nemo, quem imitarere, id. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 41: idonea mihi Laelii persona visa est, quae de amicitia dissereret, id. Lael. 1, 4: et rem idoneam, de qua quaeratur, et homines dignos, quibuscum disseratur, putant, id. Ac. 2, 6, 18: nequeo mearum rerum initium ullum invenire idoneum, Unde exordiar narrare, quae, etc., Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 1.—
(g) With dat.: erit alius (discipulus) historiae magis idoneus, Quint. 2, 8, 7; 12, 10, 49: idoneus arti Cuilibet, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 8: non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris, id. C. 2, 19, 26: vixi puellis nuper idoneus, id. ib. 3, 26, 1: cum idoneos rhetori pueros putaverunt, Quint. 2, 3, 1: Falernum mihi semper idoneum visum est deversorio, Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 1: castris idoneum locum deligit, Caes. B. G. 6, 10, 2; 7, 35, 4: ad cibos viribus conservandis idoneos redeunt, Quint. 2, 10, 6: (volunt poëtae) simul et jucunda et idonea dicere vitae, Hor. A. P. 334: metuensque futuri In pace, ut sapiens, aptarit idonea bello, id. S. 2, 2, 111: ut patriae sit idoneus, serviceable, Juv. 14, 71.—With dat. gerundi (post-Aug.): Julius, qui perferendis militum mandatis habebatur idoneus, Tac. A. 1, 23 fin.—
(d) Absol.: cujus (Cethegi) eloquentiae est auctor, et idoneus quidem mea sententia, Q. Ennius, etc., a proper, sufficient voucher, Cic. Brut. 15, 57: auctor, Quint. 1, 4, 20; 2, 4, 42: qui si adductus gratia minus idoneum hominem praemio affecisset, etc., i. e. deserving, worthy, Cic. Balb. 3, 7; cf. id. Off. 2, 15, 54: idoneus suae rei quisque defensor, Quint. 4, 1, 46: imperator, id. 12, 3, 5: juvenis, id. 10, 5, 21: debitor, safe, able to pay (opp. inops), Dig. 4, 4, 27 fin.; so, tutor, ib. 26, 1, 9; 27, 8, 1: homines, ib. 35, 2, 88; cf. Sen. Ben. 4, 39: servi conscii, tempus idoneum, locus opportune captus ad eam rem, Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: tempora, Quint. 12, 11, 18; cf.: lex promulgata idoneo die, id. 2, 4, 35: minus idoneis (verbis) uti, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 154; cf.: aptum atque idoneum verbum, Quint. 9, 4, 144: vox actoris, id. 12, 7, 1: lectio, id. ib. 8 praef. § 28: cautio, Dig. 40, 4, 50: paries, safe, sound, ib. 39, 2, 36: navis, ib. 19, 2, 13: pignora, sufficient, satisfactory, ib. 22, 1, 33.—Comp. (post-class.): si persona idoneior accedat ad emptionem, Dig. 18, 2, 4, § 6; cf. ib. 47, 23, 2; 43, 29, 3; 50, 6, 5 fin.; Tert. adv. Herm. 18; Anim. 18 (al. idonior or idoneor). —Subst.: in deligendis idoneis judicium et diligentiam adhibere, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62: cum idoneis collocutus, Liv. 34, 25, 7: nullo idoneo respondente, Suet. Ner. 44; Quint. 7, 4, 39: novum illud exemplum a dignis et idoneis ad indignos et non idoneos transfertur, Sall. C. 51, 27: per idoneos et secreti ejus socios, Tac. A. 2, 39: apud idonea provinciarum, i. e. at proper stations, id. ib. 4, 5.—(ε) With in and acc.: infirmi et in nullam spem idonei, Sen. Contr. 5, 33: componere materias in hoc idoneas, ut, etc., Quint. 6, 3, 15.—*(ζ) With abl. (like dignus): res idoneas dignitate suā judicare, Auct. Her. 3, 3, 5.—(η) With inf. (poet. and postclass.): fons etiam rivo dare nomen idoneus, i. e. large enough, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 12: si torrere jecur quaeris idoneum, id. C. 4, 1, 12: accendi idonea, Sen. N. Q. 1, 15, 1.— Comp.: idoneor (late Lat.), Dig. 18, 2, 4, § 6; 47, 23, 2; Tert. adv. Herm. 18; id. de Anim. 18.—Hence, adv.: ĭdōnĕē, fitly, suitably, properly, duly, sufficiently (very rare): exordium est oratio animum auditoris idonee comparans ad reliquam dictionem, Cic. Inv. 1, 15, 20: ergo cavendum est idonee. Quid est idonee? Satisdato utique aut pignoribus datis, enough, Dig. 40, 5, 4: cavere, ib. 5, 3, 41; 27, 8, 1: magis idonee reficere parietem, more safely, solidly, ib. 39, 2, 41.—Comp.: idonius, Tert. Pall. 3 med.>
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ĭdōneus,⁸ a, um,
1 approprié, convenable, suffisant : idoneum quemdam hominem delegit Cæs. G. 3, 18, 1, il choisit qqn d’approprié, de propre à remplir ses desseins ; auctor idoneus Cic. Br. 57, un garant suffisant ; tempus idoneum Cic. Amer. 68, un moment propice ; idonea verba Cic. de Or. 1, 154, mots appropriés, expressions justes ; scriptor idoneus Gell. 10, 26, 5, un bon écrivain ; idoneum visum est dicere Sall. J. 95, 2, il m’a paru opportun de parler...
2 [avec dat., avec ad ] propre à, convenable pour : locus idoneus castris Cæs. G. 5, 9, 1, lieu convenable pour un camp, cf. G. 7, 35, 5 ; ejus Falernum mihi semper idoneum visum est deversorio Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 1, sa maison de Falerne m’a toujours paru convenable pour une halte ; ad amicitiam idoneus Cic. Læl. 62, propre à l’amitié, propre à devenir un ami ; idonea ad agendum tempora Cic. Off. 1, 142, moments propices à l’action ; portus ad majorum navium multitudinem idonei Cæs. G. 4, 20, 4, ports propres à recevoir une quantité de navires de plus fort tonnage ; ad egrediendum idoneus locus Cæs. G. 4, 23, 4, lieu favorable à un débarquement ; [avec dat. de l’adj. v.] : perferendis militum mandatis idoneus Tac. Ann. 1, 23, propre à transmettre les réclamations des soldats || [avec in acc.] : materiæ in hoc idoneæ ut... Quint. 6, 3, 15, des sujets qui permettent que... || [avec abl.] : res idoneæ dignitate alicujus Her. 3, 5, choses compatibles avec la dignité de qqn || [avec inf.] : idonei spiritum trahere Sen. Ep. 102, 23, capables de respirer ; fons rivo dare nomen idoneus Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 12, une source suffisante pour donner un nom à un ruisseau || [avec gérondif en -ndi ] Tert. Val. 11 ; [avec supin en -u ] Sall. H. 3, 21 (22)
3 [avec le relatif et subj.] qui remplit les conditions pour, digne de : idoneus qui impetret... Cic. Pomp. 57, digne d’obtenir, cf. Cic. Læl. 4 ; Verr. 2, 3, 41 ; res idonea, de qua quæratur Cic. Ac. 2, 18, question qui vaut la peine d’être examinée || abst] méritant : idonei homines indigentes Cic. Off. 2, 54, des pauvres méritants, cf. Sall. C. 51, 27. décad., compar. idoneor Ulp. Dig. 18, 2, 4, 6 ; idonior Tert. Herm. 18.
Latin > German (Georges)
idōneus, a, um, durch seine Eigenschaften zu einer Bestimmung geeignet, berufen, zu einem Behufe genügend (griech. επιτήδειος), gut genug, I) aktiv, geeignet, etwas zu leisten = tauglich, fähig, tüchtig, konstr. α) m. Dat. od. m. ad od. in u. Akk.: eius Falernum mihi semper idoneum visum est deversorio, Cic.: deligere castris idoneum locum, Caes.: vixi puellis nuper idoneus, um Mädchen warb ich sonst mit Geschicklichkeit, Hor.: idonea nuptiis, heiratsfähige, mannbare, Ps. Quint. decl.: verna idoneus arti cuilibet, Hor.: non ego sum laudi, non natus idoneus armis, von Geburt berufen zu usw., Prop.: genus hominum minime militiae idoneum, Liv.: quoscumque moribus aut fortunā novis rebus idoneos credebat, Sall.: quod eam (legionem) maxime novis consiliis idoneam rebatur, zugänglich für meuterische Pläne, Tac.: m. Dat. Gerund., quae animalia, ut sunt edita ex utero, statim aëri tolerando idonea esse, Lact de opif. dei 3, 1. – m. Genet. Gerund., et (aeonas) idoneos efficere generandi in se agnitionem patris, Tertull. adv. Valent. 11: m. ad u. Akk., idonei ad hoc negotium, Cic.: armamenta idonea ad usum, Apul.: tempus idoneum, locus opportune captus ad eam rem, Cic.: m. ad u. Akk. Gerund., locus ad aciem instruendam opportunus atque idoneus, Caes.: situm regionis maxime idoneum ad muniendum locum credidit esse praeter amnem Aoum, Liv.: est enim ratio mensque sapientis ad iubendum et deterrendum idonea, Cic.: ad scribendum demonstrativa idonea, Quint.: M. Pomponius Andronicus habebatur minus idoneus ad tuendam scholam, Suet. – m. in u. Akk., idonei in eam rem, Liv.: materiae in hoc idoneae, ut etc., Quint.: in nullam spem, Sen. – m. 2. Supin., manus ferrea et alia annexu idonea, Sall. hist. fr. 3, 21 (22). – β) m. Infin.: iam idonei spiritum trahere, sobald wir fähig sind, Atem zu schöpfen, Sen. ep. 102, 23: fons rivo dare nomen idoneus, genügend, groß genug, Hor. ep. 1, 16, 12. – γ) absol.: navis, paries, tüchtig, fest genug, ICt.: hereditas, eine genügende, ICt.: satis superque idonea clades, alles u. mehr als man von einer N. erwarten kann, eine vollkommene N., Flor.: tempus studiis obsequendi suis, Nep.: verba minus idonea, (für die Sachen, die sie bezeichnen sollen) weniger geeignet (Ggstz. verba maxime cuiusque rei propria), Cic. – von Pers., die das, was sie leisten sollen, wirklich leisten, tauglich, tüchtig, gut, genügend, nullum habentibus statum quilibet dux erat idoneus, gut genug, Vell.: debitor, zahlungsfähiger, Plin. ep. u. ICt.: conductor, guter P., Plin. ep. – von Gewährsmännern, non mihi satis idonei auctores (genügen mir nicht ganz), qui a te probantur, Cic.: nullis aut parum idoneis auctoribus, ganz ohne od. ohne genügende Gewähr, Suet. – v. Zeugen, si enim sunt viri boni, me adiuvant; sin autem minus idonei, me non laedunt, Cic. – v. Anklägern, queruntur accusatores idoneos se non habere; qui accusare possunt, iudiciorum auctoritatem desiderant, Cic. – v. Stilisten, scriptor idoneus, guter, klassischer, Gell. 10, 26, 5. – m. Infin. als Subjekt, idoneum (= non alienum) visum est dicere etc., Sall. Iug. 96, 2.
II) passiv, geeignet, etwas zu leiden, zu empfangen usw. = für etwas empfänglich, einer Sache wert, würdig (dah. oft korresp. mit dignus), konstr. α) gew. mit folg. qui u. Konj. (wie dignus): itane tandem idoneus (gut genug) tibi videor esse, quem tam aperte fallere incipias dolis, Ter.: rem idoneam de qua quaeratur, et homines dignos quibuscum disseratur, putant, Cic.: tibi fortasse idoneus fuit nemo quem imitarere (nachahmenswert), Cic. – β) mit Abl.: res humiles et indignas viris fortibus [[[vel]] viros fortes propterea] contemnere oportere nec idoneas dignitate suā iudicare, mit ihrer Würde vereinbar, Cornif. rhet. 3, 5. – γ) m. Infin. Praes. Pass.: si accendi sunt idonea, Sen. nat. qu. 1, 15, 1. – δ) absol.: eius vis valet multum, cum est complexa idoneam naturam, ein empfängliches Gemüt fand, Cic. – v. Pers. = eine Wohltat usw. verdienend, einer Wohltat usw. würdig, saepe idoneis hominibus indigentibus (würdigen Armen) de re familiari impertiendum, Cic.: minus idoneum praemio afficere, Cic. – u. = eine Strafe ver dienend, straffällig, novum illud exemplum a dignis et idoneis (von Strafwürdigen u. Straffälligen) ad indignos et non idoneos (auf Unschuldige u. nicht Straffällige) transfertur, Sall. Cat. 51, 27. – / Spätlat. Compar. idoneor (von Charis. 115, 22 verworfen), Ulp. dig. 18, 2, 4. § 6 u. 43, 29, 3. § 12. Paul. dig. 47, 23, 2 (überall cod. Flor.). Augustin. serm. 121, 6 Mai: idonior, Callistr. dig. 26, 2, 18 u. 50, 6, 6 (5). § 11 (cod. Flor.). Tert. adv. Hermog. 18; de anim. 18. – Im klass. Latein Kompar. u. Superl. umschr. mit magis, maxime, also magis idoneus, Ter. Phorm. 721. Vell. 2, 12, 2. Quint. 2, 8, 7 u. 11, 1, 20, maxime idoneus, Sall. Iug. 76, 3. Quint. 1, 11, 12 u. 6, 3, 104.