ζημίωμα: Difference between revisions
ἀμήχανον δὲ παντὸς ἀνδρὸς ἐκμαθεῖν ψυχήν τε καὶ φρόνημα καὶ γνώμην, πρὶν ἂν ἀρχαῖς τε καὶ νόμοισιν ἐντριβὴς φανῇ → hard it is to learn the mind of any mortal or the heart, 'till he be tried in chief authority | it is impossible to know fully any man's character, will, or judgment, until he has been proved by the test of rule and law-giving
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|Definition= | |Definition=ζημιώματος, τό, ([[ζημιόω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[penalty]], [[fine]], Luc.''Prom.''13, ''Sammelb.''5174.13 (vi A.D.), etc.; <b class="b3">τῆς ἀταξίας</b> for their [[disorder]], X.''HG''3.1.9; <b class="b3">ζημιώματα ἔστω ἀστυνόμοις</b> let them have [[the right of imposing penalties]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''764c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[loss]], opp. [[λῆμμα]], ''BGU''419.13 (iii A.D.); [[injury]], [[damage]], ζ. προστρίβεσθαί τινι D.C.52.33. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1139.png Seite 1139]] τό, Strafe, Luc. Prom. 13; bes. Geldbuße, Plat. Legg. VI, 764 c, u. das Recht sie aufzulegen | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1139.png Seite 1139]] τό, [[Strafe]], Luc. Prom. 13; bes. [[Geldbuße]], Plat. Legg. VI, 764 c, u. das Recht sie aufzulegen. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ατος (τό) :<br />peine : ζημίωμά τινος XÉN peine infligée pour qch.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ζημιόω]]. | |btext=ατος (τό) :<br />peine : ζημίωμά τινος XÉN peine infligée pour qch.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ζημιόω]]. | ||
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{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=ζημίωμα -ατος, τό [ζημιόω] [[boete]], [[straf]]:. ἀταξίας... ζημίωμά ἐστι het is de straf voor insubordinatie Xen. Hell. 3.1.9; τὰ αὐτὰ δὲ καὶ ἀστυνόμοις ἔστω ζημιώματα en dezelfde straffen moeten ook de taak zijn van de astynomoi Plat. Lg. 764c. | |||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''ζημίωμα:''' ατος τό<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[наказание]], [[кара]]: ἀταξίας ζ. Xen. наказание за нарушение (воинской) дисциплины;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[право налагать кары]]: τὰ αὐτὰ καὶ ἀστυνόμοις [[ἔστω]] ζημιώματα Plat. такое же право наложения взысканий должно быть присвоено и астиномам. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{grml | {{grml | ||
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|lsmtext='''ζημίωμα:''' -ατος, τό ([[ζημιόω]]), [[ποινή]], [[πρόστιμο]], [[τιμωρία]], σε Λουκ.· [[ζημίωμα]] τῆς ἀταξίας, [[ποινή]] που επιβλήθηκε για την [[αταξία]] τους, σε Ξεν. | |lsmtext='''ζημίωμα:''' -ατος, τό ([[ζημιόω]]), [[ποινή]], [[πρόστιμο]], [[τιμωρία]], σε Λουκ.· [[ζημίωμα]] τῆς ἀταξίας, [[ποινή]] που επιβλήθηκε για την [[αταξία]] τους, σε Ξεν. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{ls | ||
| | |lstext='''ζημίωμα''': τό, ([[ζημιόω]]), τὸ ἀπολεσθέν, [[ποινή]], [[πρόστιμον]], Λουκ. Προμ. 13, κτλ.· τῆς ἀταξίας, διὰ τὴν ἀταξίαν, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 3. 1, 9. 2) τὸ [[δικαίωμα]] τοῦ ἐπιβάλλειν ζημίαν, ζ. ἔστω ἀστυνόμοις Πλάτ. Νόμ. 764C. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[ζημίωμα]], ατος, τό, [[ζημιόω]]<br />a [[penalty]], [[fine]], Luc.; τῆς ἀταξίας for [[their]] [[disorder]], Xen. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{trml | ||
| | |trtx====[[punishment]]=== | ||
Albanian: dënim, ndëshkim; Arabic: عِقَاب, جَزَاء, مُجَازَاة; Armenian: պատիժ, պատժում; Old Armenian: պատիժ, պատուհաս; Asturian: castigu; Azerbaijani: cəza; Bashkir: яза; Belarusian: пакаранне, кара; Bengali: সাজা, দণ্ড; Bulgarian: наказание; Burmese: ဒဏ်, အပြစ်; Catalan: punició, puniment; Cherokee: ᎤᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ; Chinese Mandarin: 懲罰／惩罚, 刑罰／刑罚; Cornish: kessydhyans; Czech: trest; Danish: straf; Dutch: [[bestraffing]], [[straf]]; Esperanto: puno; Estonian: karistus; Faroese: revsing; Finnish: rankaiseminen, rankaisu; French: [[punition]], [[châtiment]]; Galician: castigo, punición; Georgian: დასჯა; German: [[Strafe]], [[Bestrafung]]; Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄; Greek: [[τιμωρία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀνταπόδομα]], [[ἀνταπόδοσις]], [[ἀντίδοσις]], [[ἀντιμισθία]], [[ἀντίποινα]], [[δίκη]], [[ἐκδικία]], [[ἔκτεισις]], [[ἔκτεισμα]], [[ἐπεξέλευσις]], [[ἐπιζάμια]], [[ἐπιζήμια]], [[ἐπίπλαξις]], [[ἐπίπληξις]], [[ἐπιπομπή]], [[ἐπισκοπή]], [[ἐπιτίμησις]], [[ἐπιτίμιον]], [[τὰ ἐπίχειρα]], [[εὔθυνα]], [[ζημία]], [[ζημίωμα]], [[ζημίωσις]], [[κατάκριμα]], [[κέντημα]], [[κόλασμα]], [[κολασμός]], [[κυφωνισμός]], [[νέμεσις]], [[ποίνημα]], [[τὰ ἐπιζάμια]], [[τὰ ἐπιζήμια]], [[τιμώρημα]], [[τιμώρησις]], [[τιμωρία]], [[τίσις]], [[ὑπεξέλευσις]]; Hebrew: עונש \ עֹנֶשׁ, עֲנִישָׁה; Hindi: सज़ा, दण्ड; Hungarian: büntetés; Icelandic: refsing; Indonesian: hukuman; Italian: [[punizione]], [[pena]], [[castigo]]; Japanese: 罰, 懲罰, 処罰, 刑罰; Kazakh: жаза; Khmer: ទណ្ឌ, ទណ្ឌកម្ម, ទណ្ឌកិច្ច; Korean: 처벌(處罰), 벌(罰), 형벌(刑罰), 징벌(懲罰); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: ceza; Kyrgyz: жаза; Lao: ໂທດ, ທັນ; Latin: [[supplicium]], [[poena]]; Latvian: sods, sodīšana; Lithuanian: bausmė; Luxembourgish: Strof; Macedonian: казна, казнување; Malay: hukuman, seksa, dera; Malayalam: ശിക്ഷ; Mongolian Cyrillic: шийтгэл; Norman: peunnition; Norwegian Bokmål: straff; Occitan: puniment; Old English: wīte; Pashto: جزاء, ايداد, مجازات; Persian: تنبیه, جزا, مجازات; Polish: karanie, kara; Portuguese: [[punição]]; Quechua: wanay; Romanian: pedepsire, pedeapsă; Russian: [[наказание]], [[кара]]; Sanskrit: दण्ड, दम, निग्रह; Scottish Gaelic: peanasachadh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ка̏зна; Roman: kȁzna; Slovak: trest; Slovene: kazen; Spanish: [[castigo]]; Swedish: straff; Tajik: ҷазо, сазо, муҷозот; Tamil: தண்டம், தண்டனம்; Tatar: җәза; Thai: โทษ, ทัณฑ์; Turkish: ceza; Turkmen: jeza; Ukrainian: покарання, кара; Urdu: سَزا, دَنْڈ; Uyghur: جازا; Uzbek: jazo; Vietnamese: hình phạt, trừng trị, sự phạt; Yiddish: שטראָף; Zazaki: ceza | |||
===[[damage]]=== | |||
Albanian: dëmtim, dëm; Arabic: عُطْل, ضَرَر, أِضْرَار, تَلَف, خَسَارَة; Armenian: վնաս; Asturian: dañu; Avar: зарар; Azerbaijani: xəsarət, zərər; Bashkir: зыян; Belarusian: пашкоджанне, шкода, страта; Bengali: সদমা; Bulgarian: щета, ущъ́рб; Catalan: dany, perjudici, damnatge; Chinese Mandarin: 損害／损害; Min Nan: 損害／损害, 敗害／败害; Czech: poškození, škoda; Dalmatian: damno; Danish: skade, beskadigelse; Dutch: [[schade]]; Esperanto: damaĝo; Estonian: kahju; Finnish: vaurio, vahinko, tuho, hävitys; French: [[dégât]], [[dommage]]; Friulian: dam, daneç; Galician: dano; Georgian: ზიანი, ვნება, გაფუჭება; German: [[Schaden]]; Greek: [[ζημιά]], [[ζημία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀγγρία]], [[ἀδικία]], [[ἀδίκιον]], [[ἀλυσιτέλεια]], [[ἀποτριβή]], [[ἀτηρία]], [[βλάβα]], [[τὸ βλαβερόν]], [[βλάβη]], [[βλάβος]], [[βλάμμα]], [[βλάψις]], [[δήλησις]], [[ἐλάσσωσις]], [[ἐλάττωσις]], [[ζαμία]], [[ζημία]], [[ζημίωμα]], [[κακία]], [[κάκωσις]], [[λύμη]], [[τραῦμα]], [[ὕβρις]], [[φθορά]], [[φθορή]]; Hebrew: נֶזֶק; Hindi: नुक़सान, हानी, क्षति; Hungarian: kár; Ingrian: kaiho; Irish: damáiste, díobháil, millteanas; Istriot: dagno; Italian: [[danno]]; Japanese: 痛手, 損害, 損傷; Kazakh: зиян, нұқсан; Korean: 손해(損害), 손상(損傷); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: zîyan; Kyrgyz: зыян; Latin: [[captio]], [[damnum]], [[detrimentum]], [[incommoditas]], [[malum]], [[noxa]], [[zamia]]; Latvian: bojājums, postījums; Lithuanian: žala, nuostolis, sugadinimas; Lombard: dann; Macedonian: штета, оштетување; Malay: kerosakan; Maori: pākarutanga; Middle English: damage; Mongolian Cyrillic: гэмтэл; Mongolian: ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ; Norwegian Bokmål: skade; Nynorsk: skade; Occitan: damatge; Old English: æfwerdelsa, æfwerdla, hearm, æfwyrdla; Ottoman Turkish: ضرر, زیان, مضرت; Persian: زیان, خسارت, آسیب, آک, ضرر; Polish: uszkodzenie, szkoda; Portuguese: [[avaria]], [[dano]], [[estrago]]; Romanian: daună, avarie, pagubă, deteriorare; Romansch: donn; Russian: [[повреждение]], [[ущерб]], [[вред]]; Sanskrit: क्षति; Scottish Gaelic: coire, milleadh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ште̏та; Roman: štȅta; Sicilian: dammaggiu; Slovak: poškodenie, škoda; Slovene: škoda; Spanish: [[daño]], [[damno]]; Swedish: skada; Tagalog: pinsala, nasira, nagiba, kapinsalaan; Tajik: зарар, вайрон, зиён, хисорат; Tatar: зыян; Thai: ความเสียหาย; Tocharian B: karep; Turkish: zarar, hasar; Turkmen: zyýan; Ukrainian: пошкодження, шкода, збитки; Urdu: نقصان; Uyghur: زىيان; Uzbek: zarar, ziyon; Welsh: difrod, amhariad, amhariadau; West Frisian: skea | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:05, 23 March 2024
English (LSJ)
ζημιώματος, τό, (ζημιόω)
A penalty, fine, Luc.Prom.13, Sammelb.5174.13 (vi A.D.), etc.; τῆς ἀταξίας for their disorder, X.HG3.1.9; ζημιώματα ἔστω ἀστυνόμοις let them have the right of imposing penalties, Pl.Lg.764c.
2 loss, opp. λῆμμα, BGU419.13 (iii A.D.); injury, damage, ζ. προστρίβεσθαί τινι D.C.52.33.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1139] τό, Strafe, Luc. Prom. 13; bes. Geldbuße, Plat. Legg. VI, 764 c, u. das Recht sie aufzulegen.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ατος (τό) :
peine : ζημίωμά τινος XÉN peine infligée pour qch.
Étymologie: ζημιόω.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
ζημίωμα -ατος, τό [ζημιόω] boete, straf:. ἀταξίας... ζημίωμά ἐστι het is de straf voor insubordinatie Xen. Hell. 3.1.9; τὰ αὐτὰ δὲ καὶ ἀστυνόμοις ἔστω ζημιώματα en dezelfde straffen moeten ook de taak zijn van de astynomoi Plat. Lg. 764c.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ζημίωμα: ατος τό
1 наказание, кара: ἀταξίας ζ. Xen. наказание за нарушение (воинской) дисциплины;
2 право налагать кары: τὰ αὐτὰ καὶ ἀστυνόμοις ἔστω ζημιώματα Plat. такое же право наложения взысканий должно быть присвоено и астиномам.
Greek Monolingual
ζημίωμα, τὸ (Α) ζημιώ
1. ποινή, τιμωρία («ἀταξίας ζημίωμα», Ξεν.)
2. πρόστιμο
3. το δικαίωμα να επιβάλλει κάποιος τιμωρία
4. απώλεια, φθορά, βλάβη.
Greek Monotonic
ζημίωμα: -ατος, τό (ζημιόω), ποινή, πρόστιμο, τιμωρία, σε Λουκ.· ζημίωμα τῆς ἀταξίας, ποινή που επιβλήθηκε για την αταξία τους, σε Ξεν.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ζημίωμα: τό, (ζημιόω), τὸ ἀπολεσθέν, ποινή, πρόστιμον, Λουκ. Προμ. 13, κτλ.· τῆς ἀταξίας, διὰ τὴν ἀταξίαν, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 3. 1, 9. 2) τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ ἐπιβάλλειν ζημίαν, ζ. ἔστω ἀστυνόμοις Πλάτ. Νόμ. 764C.
Middle Liddell
ζημίωμα, ατος, τό, ζημιόω
a penalty, fine, Luc.; τῆς ἀταξίας for their disorder, Xen.
Translations
punishment
Albanian: dënim, ndëshkim; Arabic: عِقَاب, جَزَاء, مُجَازَاة; Armenian: պատիժ, պատժում; Old Armenian: պատիժ, պատուհաս; Asturian: castigu; Azerbaijani: cəza; Bashkir: яза; Belarusian: пакаранне, кара; Bengali: সাজা, দণ্ড; Bulgarian: наказание; Burmese: ဒဏ်, အပြစ်; Catalan: punició, puniment; Cherokee: ᎤᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ; Chinese Mandarin: 懲罰／惩罚, 刑罰／刑罚; Cornish: kessydhyans; Czech: trest; Danish: straf; Dutch: bestraffing, straf; Esperanto: puno; Estonian: karistus; Faroese: revsing; Finnish: rankaiseminen, rankaisu; French: punition, châtiment; Galician: castigo, punición; Georgian: დასჯა; German: Strafe, Bestrafung; Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄; Greek: τιμωρία; Ancient Greek: ἀνταπόδομα, ἀνταπόδοσις, ἀντίδοσις, ἀντιμισθία, ἀντίποινα, δίκη, ἐκδικία, ἔκτεισις, ἔκτεισμα, ἐπεξέλευσις, ἐπιζάμια, ἐπιζήμια, ἐπίπλαξις, ἐπίπληξις, ἐπιπομπή, ἐπισκοπή, ἐπιτίμησις, ἐπιτίμιον, τὰ ἐπίχειρα, εὔθυνα, ζημία, ζημίωμα, ζημίωσις, κατάκριμα, κέντημα, κόλασμα, κολασμός, κυφωνισμός, νέμεσις, ποίνημα, τὰ ἐπιζάμια, τὰ ἐπιζήμια, τιμώρημα, τιμώρησις, τιμωρία, τίσις, ὑπεξέλευσις; Hebrew: עונש \ עֹנֶשׁ, עֲנִישָׁה; Hindi: सज़ा, दण्ड; Hungarian: büntetés; Icelandic: refsing; Indonesian: hukuman; Italian: punizione, pena, castigo; Japanese: 罰, 懲罰, 処罰, 刑罰; Kazakh: жаза; Khmer: ទណ្ឌ, ទណ្ឌកម្ម, ទណ្ឌកិច្ច; Korean: 처벌(處罰), 벌(罰), 형벌(刑罰), 징벌(懲罰); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: ceza; Kyrgyz: жаза; Lao: ໂທດ, ທັນ; Latin: supplicium, poena; Latvian: sods, sodīšana; Lithuanian: bausmė; Luxembourgish: Strof; Macedonian: казна, казнување; Malay: hukuman, seksa, dera; Malayalam: ശിക്ഷ; Mongolian Cyrillic: шийтгэл; Norman: peunnition; Norwegian Bokmål: straff; Occitan: puniment; Old English: wīte; Pashto: جزاء, ايداد, مجازات; Persian: تنبیه, جزا, مجازات; Polish: karanie, kara; Portuguese: punição; Quechua: wanay; Romanian: pedepsire, pedeapsă; Russian: наказание, кара; Sanskrit: दण्ड, दम, निग्रह; Scottish Gaelic: peanasachadh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ка̏зна; Roman: kȁzna; Slovak: trest; Slovene: kazen; Spanish: castigo; Swedish: straff; Tajik: ҷазо, сазо, муҷозот; Tamil: தண்டம், தண்டனம்; Tatar: җәза; Thai: โทษ, ทัณฑ์; Turkish: ceza; Turkmen: jeza; Ukrainian: покарання, кара; Urdu: سَزا, دَنْڈ; Uyghur: جازا; Uzbek: jazo; Vietnamese: hình phạt, trừng trị, sự phạt; Yiddish: שטראָף; Zazaki: ceza
damage
Albanian: dëmtim, dëm; Arabic: عُطْل, ضَرَر, أِضْرَار, تَلَف, خَسَارَة; Armenian: վնաս; Asturian: dañu; Avar: зарар; Azerbaijani: xəsarət, zərər; Bashkir: зыян; Belarusian: пашкоджанне, шкода, страта; Bengali: সদমা; Bulgarian: щета, ущъ́рб; Catalan: dany, perjudici, damnatge; Chinese Mandarin: 損害／损害; Min Nan: 損害／损害, 敗害／败害; Czech: poškození, škoda; Dalmatian: damno; Danish: skade, beskadigelse; Dutch: schade; Esperanto: damaĝo; Estonian: kahju; Finnish: vaurio, vahinko, tuho, hävitys; French: dégât, dommage; Friulian: dam, daneç; Galician: dano; Georgian: ზიანი, ვნება, გაფუჭება; German: Schaden; Greek: ζημιά, ζημία; Ancient Greek: ἀγγρία, ἀδικία, ἀδίκιον, ἀλυσιτέλεια, ἀποτριβή, ἀτηρία, βλάβα, τὸ βλαβερόν, βλάβη, βλάβος, βλάμμα, βλάψις, δήλησις, ἐλάσσωσις, ἐλάττωσις, ζαμία, ζημία, ζημίωμα, κακία, κάκωσις, λύμη, τραῦμα, ὕβρις, φθορά, φθορή; Hebrew: נֶזֶק; Hindi: नुक़सान, हानी, क्षति; Hungarian: kár; Ingrian: kaiho; Irish: damáiste, díobháil, millteanas; Istriot: dagno; Italian: danno; Japanese: 痛手, 損害, 損傷; Kazakh: зиян, нұқсан; Korean: 손해(損害), 손상(損傷); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: zîyan; Kyrgyz: зыян; Latin: captio, damnum, detrimentum, incommoditas, malum, noxa, zamia; Latvian: bojājums, postījums; Lithuanian: žala, nuostolis, sugadinimas; Lombard: dann; Macedonian: штета, оштетување; Malay: kerosakan; Maori: pākarutanga; Middle English: damage; Mongolian Cyrillic: гэмтэл; Mongolian: ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ; Norwegian Bokmål: skade; Nynorsk: skade; Occitan: damatge; Old English: æfwerdelsa, æfwerdla, hearm, æfwyrdla; Ottoman Turkish: ضرر, زیان, مضرت; Persian: زیان, خسارت, آسیب, آک, ضرر; Polish: uszkodzenie, szkoda; Portuguese: avaria, dano, estrago; Romanian: daună, avarie, pagubă, deteriorare; Romansch: donn; Russian: повреждение, ущерб, вред; Sanskrit: क्षति; Scottish Gaelic: coire, milleadh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ште̏та; Roman: štȅta; Sicilian: dammaggiu; Slovak: poškodenie, škoda; Slovene: škoda; Spanish: daño, damno; Swedish: skada; Tagalog: pinsala, nasira, nagiba, kapinsalaan; Tajik: зарар, вайрон, зиён, хисорат; Tatar: зыян; Thai: ความเสียหาย; Tocharian B: karep; Turkish: zarar, hasar; Turkmen: zyýan; Ukrainian: пошкодження, шкода, збитки; Urdu: نقصان; Uyghur: زىيان; Uzbek: zarar, ziyon; Welsh: difrod, amhariad, amhariadau; West Frisian: skea
