intra: Difference between revisions
τὸ γὰρ πράττειν τοῦ λέγειν καὶ χειροτονεῖν ὕστερον ὂν τῇ τάξει, πρότερον τῇ δυνάμει καὶ κρεῖττόν ἐστιν (Demosthenes 3.15) → for action, even though posterior in the order of events to speaking and voting, is prior in importance and superior
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>intrā</b>: adv. and prep. contr. from intĕrā; sc. parte,<br /><b>I</b> on the [[inside]], [[within]] ([[class]]. [[only]] as a prep.).<br /><b>I</b> Adv. ([[post]]-Aug.).<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[quadraginta]] per oram, [[intra]] [[centum]] erunt, Quint. 1, 10, 43: [[pars]], quae [[intra]], longior esse debet, [[quam]] quae [[extra]], Cels. 7, 15: si inciditur, [[viridis]] [[intra]] [[caro]] apparet, id. 5, 28, 13: vasa [[extrinsecus]], et [[intra]] [[diligenter]] picata, Col. 12, 43, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp.<br /> <b>1</b> Of the [[interior]] of countries: [[intra]] vix jam homines magisque semiferi, [[Mela]], 1, 4, 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of the [[interior]] of a [[building]]: pro rostris [[aurata]] [[aedes]] ... intraque [[lectus]] [[eburneus]], Suet. Caes. 84: [[intra]] forisque, Petr. 22.—<br /> <b>3</b> Of the [[Mediterranean]] Sea, [[Mela]], prooem. 2: [[abunde]] orbe terrae [[extra]] [[intra]] indicato (opp. [[extra]], of the [[ocean]]), Plin. 6, 32, 38, § 205 fin.—<br /> <b>C</b> Inwardly, [[towards]] the [[inside]] ([[rare]]): binos [[interim]] digitos distinguimus ... [[paulum]] [[tamen]] inferioribus [[intra]] spectantibus, Quint. 11, 3, 98.—<br /><b>II</b> Prep. [[with]] acc. (placed [[after]] its [[noun]]: praeturam [[intra]], Tac. A. 3, 75, and: lucem [[intra]], id. ib. 4, 48), [[within]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., of [[place]]: [[intra]] navim, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 75: [[intra]] parietes meos, Cic. Att. 3, 10: carceres [[stare]], Auct. Her. 4, 3: jactum teli, [[within]] a [[javelin]]'s [[throw]], Verg. A. 11, 608: montem Taurum, Cic. Sest. 27: [[locus]] [[intra]] oceanum jam, [[nullus]] est, quo non, etc., id. Verr. 2, 3, 89: Apenninum, Liv. 5, 35: ea [[intra]] se consumunt Arabes, [[consume]] [[among]] [[themselves]], in [[their]] [[own]] [[country]], Plin. 12, 21, 45, § 99: Sy. Devoravi [[nomen]] inprudens [[modo]]. Ch. Non placet qui amicos [[intra]] dentis conclusos habet, [[behind]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 64; cf.: [[inter]] dentis, id. ib. 4, 2, 80 Brix.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> I. q. in [[with]] acc., in, [[into]]: ea [[intra]] [[pectus]] se penetravit [[potio]], Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 23: nosse regiones, [[intra]] quas venere, Cic. de Or. 2, 34: qui [[intra]] fines suos Ariovistum recepissent, Caes. B. G. 1, 32: [[intra]] [[moenia]] [[compulsus]], Liv. 34, 33.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[time]], [[within]], [[during]], in the [[course]] of, in [[less]] [[than]]: [[intra]] [[viginti]] [[dies]], Plaut. Curc. 3, 77: qui [[intra]] annos quatuordecim [[tectum]] non subiissent, Caes. B. G. 1, 36: quae [[intra]] [[decem]] annos facta sunt, Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 37 (dub.; B. and K. [[inter]]): [[intra]] paucos [[dies]], Liv. 23, 41; Suet. Caes. 8: [[intra]] breve [[tempus]], id. Tib. 51; id. Claud. 38: juventam, in [[youth]], Tac. A. 2, 71. — With [[quam]] ( = [[postquam]]): [[intra]] decimum diem [[quam]] Pheras venerat, i. e. [[before]] the [[lapse]] of [[ten]] days [[after]] his [[arrival]], Liv. 36, 10, 1; 43, 9, 2; Quint. 1, 12, 9; Suet. Caes. 35 al.—<br /> <b>C</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> Under, [[below]], i. e. [[less]] [[than]], fewer [[than]], [[within]] the limits of: [[intra]] [[centum]], Liv. 1, 43: epulari [[intra]] legem, i. e. [[less]] [[expensively]] [[than]] the [[law]] allows, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 9: [[intra]] modum, id. ib. 4, 4, 14: [[intra]] verba desipere, to [[betray]] [[insanity]] in words [[only]], Cels. 3, 18: [[intra]] verba peccare, to [[transgress]] in words [[only]], Curt. 7, 1, 25: [[intra]] gloriam fuit [[facinus]], i. e. [[was]] not [[inglorious]], Flor. 1, 3: [[intra]] [[silentium]] se [[tenere]], to [[keep]] [[silence]], Plin. Ep. 4, 16: [[intra]] famam sunt scripta, [[beneath]] his [[reputation]], Quint. 11, 3, 8: [[intra]] fortunam, Prop. 4, 8, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> With acc. of pron., [[within]] or [[among]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Intra se, [[inwardly]], to one's [[self]]: meditantes [[intra]] [[semet]], Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118: [[intra]] se dicere, Quint. 10, 7, 25: [[intra]] se componere, id. 11, 3, 2.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Secretly: [[intra]] vos futura, shall [[remain]] [[among]] yourselves, be kept [[secret]], Plin. Ep. 3, 10, 4. | |lshtext=<b>intrā</b>: adv. and prep. contr. from intĕrā; sc. parte,<br /><b>I</b> on the [[inside]], [[within]] ([[class]]. [[only]] as a prep.).<br /><b>I</b> Adv. ([[post]]-Aug.).<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[quadraginta]] per oram, [[intra]] [[centum]] erunt, Quint. 1, 10, 43: [[pars]], quae [[intra]], longior esse debet, [[quam]] quae [[extra]], Cels. 7, 15: si inciditur, [[viridis]] [[intra]] [[caro]] apparet, id. 5, 28, 13: vasa [[extrinsecus]], et [[intra]] [[diligenter]] picata, Col. 12, 43, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp.<br /> <b>1</b> Of the [[interior]] of countries: [[intra]] vix jam homines magisque semiferi, [[Mela]], 1, 4, 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of the [[interior]] of a [[building]]: pro rostris [[aurata]] [[aedes]] ... intraque [[lectus]] [[eburneus]], Suet. Caes. 84: [[intra]] forisque, Petr. 22.—<br /> <b>3</b> Of the [[Mediterranean]] Sea, [[Mela]], prooem. 2: [[abunde]] orbe terrae [[extra]] [[intra]] indicato (opp. [[extra]], of the [[ocean]]), Plin. 6, 32, 38, § 205 fin.—<br /> <b>C</b> Inwardly, [[towards]] the [[inside]] ([[rare]]): binos [[interim]] digitos distinguimus ... [[paulum]] [[tamen]] inferioribus [[intra]] spectantibus, Quint. 11, 3, 98.—<br /><b>II</b> Prep. [[with]] acc. (placed [[after]] its [[noun]]: praeturam [[intra]], Tac. A. 3, 75, and: lucem [[intra]], id. ib. 4, 48), [[within]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., of [[place]]: [[intra]] navim, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 75: [[intra]] parietes meos, Cic. Att. 3, 10: carceres [[stare]], Auct. Her. 4, 3: jactum teli, [[within]] a [[javelin]]'s [[throw]], Verg. A. 11, 608: montem Taurum, Cic. Sest. 27: [[locus]] [[intra]] oceanum jam, [[nullus]] est, quo non, etc., id. Verr. 2, 3, 89: Apenninum, Liv. 5, 35: ea [[intra]] se consumunt Arabes, [[consume]] [[among]] [[themselves]], in [[their]] [[own]] [[country]], Plin. 12, 21, 45, § 99: Sy. Devoravi [[nomen]] inprudens [[modo]]. Ch. Non placet qui amicos [[intra]] dentis conclusos habet, [[behind]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 64; cf.: [[inter]] dentis, id. ib. 4, 2, 80 Brix.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> I. q. in [[with]] acc., in, [[into]]: ea [[intra]] [[pectus]] se penetravit [[potio]], Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 23: nosse regiones, [[intra]] quas venere, Cic. de Or. 2, 34: qui [[intra]] fines suos Ariovistum recepissent, Caes. B. G. 1, 32: [[intra]] [[moenia]] [[compulsus]], Liv. 34, 33.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[time]], [[within]], [[during]], in the [[course]] of, in [[less]] [[than]]: [[intra]] [[viginti]] [[dies]], Plaut. Curc. 3, 77: qui [[intra]] annos quatuordecim [[tectum]] non subiissent, Caes. B. G. 1, 36: quae [[intra]] [[decem]] annos facta sunt, Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 37 (dub.; B. and K. [[inter]]): [[intra]] paucos [[dies]], Liv. 23, 41; Suet. Caes. 8: [[intra]] breve [[tempus]], id. Tib. 51; id. Claud. 38: juventam, in [[youth]], Tac. A. 2, 71. — With [[quam]] ( = [[postquam]]): [[intra]] decimum diem [[quam]] Pheras venerat, i. e. [[before]] the [[lapse]] of [[ten]] days [[after]] his [[arrival]], Liv. 36, 10, 1; 43, 9, 2; Quint. 1, 12, 9; Suet. Caes. 35 al.—<br /> <b>C</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> Under, [[below]], i. e. [[less]] [[than]], fewer [[than]], [[within]] the limits of: [[intra]] [[centum]], Liv. 1, 43: epulari [[intra]] legem, i. e. [[less]] [[expensively]] [[than]] the [[law]] allows, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 9: [[intra]] modum, id. ib. 4, 4, 14: [[intra]] verba desipere, to [[betray]] [[insanity]] in words [[only]], Cels. 3, 18: [[intra]] verba peccare, to [[transgress]] in words [[only]], Curt. 7, 1, 25: [[intra]] gloriam fuit [[facinus]], i. e. [[was]] not [[inglorious]], Flor. 1, 3: [[intra]] [[silentium]] se [[tenere]], to [[keep]] [[silence]], Plin. Ep. 4, 16: [[intra]] famam sunt scripta, [[beneath]] his [[reputation]], Quint. 11, 3, 8: [[intra]] fortunam, Prop. 4, 8, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> With acc. of pron., [[within]] or [[among]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Intra se, [[inwardly]], to one's [[self]]: meditantes [[intra]] [[semet]], Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118: [[intra]] se dicere, Quint. 10, 7, 25: [[intra]] se componere, id. 11, 3, 2.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Secretly: [[intra]] vos futura, shall [[remain]] [[among]] yourselves, be kept [[secret]], Plin. Ep. 3, 10, 4. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>intrā</b>⁷ (*interus, [[inter]]),<br /> <b>I</b> adv., en dedans, dans l’intérieur : Quint. 1, 10, 43 ; Cels. Med. 5, 28, 13, etc.<br /> <b>II</b> prép. avec accus., en dedans de, dans l’intérieur de :<br /><b>1</b> [[intra]] parietes meos Cic. Att. 3, 10, 2, en dedans de mes murailles, dans l’intérieur de ma maison ; [[intra]] montem Taurum Cic. Sest. 58, en deçà du mont [[Taurus]] ; [[intra]] finem ingredi Cic. Cæl. 22, pénétrer en dedans de la limite, cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 147<br /><b>2</b> avant l’expiration de : [[intra]] annum vicesimum Cæs. G. 6, 21, 5, avant la vingtième année ; [[intra]] paucos [[dies]] trajiciet Liv. 29, 19, 1, il effectuera la traversée sous peu de jours ; [[intra]] [[decimum]] diem [[quam]]... venerat Liv. 36, 10, 1, moins de dix jours après son arrivée..., cf. Liv. 43, 9, 2<br /><b>3</b> moins de : [[intra]] [[centum]] [[usque]] ad [[quinque]] et [[septuaginta]] [[milium]] [[censum]] Liv. 1, 43, 4, suivant une fortune allant de cent [[mille]] as exclusivement à soixante-quinze [[mille]]<br /><b>4</b> [fig.] [[intra]] modum Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 4, en deçà de la mesure [plutôt moins que trop] ; [[intra]] legem Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 9, en deçà des limites fixées par la loi ; [[intra]] verba Curt. 7, 1, 25, sans dépasser les mots, seulement en paroles ; [[intra]] famam Quint. 11, 3, 8, au-dessous de la renommée ; [[quasi]] dicere [[intra]] se Quint. 10, 7, 25, parler en qq. sorte en dedans de soi ; [[intra]] [[vos]] [[esse]] Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 10, 4, rester entre vous, ne pas être divulgué. après son régime : lucem [[intra]] Tac. Ann. 4, 48, avant la fin du jour, cf. Tac. Ann. 3, 75. | |||
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Revision as of 06:43, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
intrā: adv. and prep. contr. from intĕrā; sc. parte,
I on the inside, within (class. only as a prep.).
I Adv. (post-Aug.).
A In gen.: quadraginta per oram, intra centum erunt, Quint. 1, 10, 43: pars, quae intra, longior esse debet, quam quae extra, Cels. 7, 15: si inciditur, viridis intra caro apparet, id. 5, 28, 13: vasa extrinsecus, et intra diligenter picata, Col. 12, 43, 7.—
B Esp.
1 Of the interior of countries: intra vix jam homines magisque semiferi, Mela, 1, 4, 4.—
2 Of the interior of a building: pro rostris aurata aedes ... intraque lectus eburneus, Suet. Caes. 84: intra forisque, Petr. 22.—
3 Of the Mediterranean Sea, Mela, prooem. 2: abunde orbe terrae extra intra indicato (opp. extra, of the ocean), Plin. 6, 32, 38, § 205 fin.—
C Inwardly, towards the inside (rare): binos interim digitos distinguimus ... paulum tamen inferioribus intra spectantibus, Quint. 11, 3, 98.—
II Prep. with acc. (placed after its noun: praeturam intra, Tac. A. 3, 75, and: lucem intra, id. ib. 4, 48), within.
A Lit., of place: intra navim, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 75: intra parietes meos, Cic. Att. 3, 10: carceres stare, Auct. Her. 4, 3: jactum teli, within a javelin's throw, Verg. A. 11, 608: montem Taurum, Cic. Sest. 27: locus intra oceanum jam, nullus est, quo non, etc., id. Verr. 2, 3, 89: Apenninum, Liv. 5, 35: ea intra se consumunt Arabes, consume among themselves, in their own country, Plin. 12, 21, 45, § 99: Sy. Devoravi nomen inprudens modo. Ch. Non placet qui amicos intra dentis conclusos habet, behind, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 64; cf.: inter dentis, id. ib. 4, 2, 80 Brix.—
B Transf.
1 I. q. in with acc., in, into: ea intra pectus se penetravit potio, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 23: nosse regiones, intra quas venere, Cic. de Or. 2, 34: qui intra fines suos Ariovistum recepissent, Caes. B. G. 1, 32: intra moenia compulsus, Liv. 34, 33.—
2 Of time, within, during, in the course of, in less than: intra viginti dies, Plaut. Curc. 3, 77: qui intra annos quatuordecim tectum non subiissent, Caes. B. G. 1, 36: quae intra decem annos facta sunt, Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 37 (dub.; B. and K. inter): intra paucos dies, Liv. 23, 41; Suet. Caes. 8: intra breve tempus, id. Tib. 51; id. Claud. 38: juventam, in youth, Tac. A. 2, 71. — With quam ( = postquam): intra decimum diem quam Pheras venerat, i. e. before the lapse of ten days after his arrival, Liv. 36, 10, 1; 43, 9, 2; Quint. 1, 12, 9; Suet. Caes. 35 al.—
C Trop.
1 Under, below, i. e. less than, fewer than, within the limits of: intra centum, Liv. 1, 43: epulari intra legem, i. e. less expensively than the law allows, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 9: intra modum, id. ib. 4, 4, 14: intra verba desipere, to betray insanity in words only, Cels. 3, 18: intra verba peccare, to transgress in words only, Curt. 7, 1, 25: intra gloriam fuit facinus, i. e. was not inglorious, Flor. 1, 3: intra silentium se tenere, to keep silence, Plin. Ep. 4, 16: intra famam sunt scripta, beneath his reputation, Quint. 11, 3, 8: intra fortunam, Prop. 4, 8, 2.—
2 With acc. of pron., within or among.
(a) Intra se, inwardly, to one's self: meditantes intra semet, Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118: intra se dicere, Quint. 10, 7, 25: intra se componere, id. 11, 3, 2.—
(b) Secretly: intra vos futura, shall remain among yourselves, be kept secret, Plin. Ep. 3, 10, 4.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
intrā⁷ (*interus, inter),
I adv., en dedans, dans l’intérieur : Quint. 1, 10, 43 ; Cels. Med. 5, 28, 13, etc.
II prép. avec accus., en dedans de, dans l’intérieur de :
1 intra parietes meos Cic. Att. 3, 10, 2, en dedans de mes murailles, dans l’intérieur de ma maison ; intra montem Taurum Cic. Sest. 58, en deçà du mont Taurus ; intra finem ingredi Cic. Cæl. 22, pénétrer en dedans de la limite, cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 147
2 avant l’expiration de : intra annum vicesimum Cæs. G. 6, 21, 5, avant la vingtième année ; intra paucos dies trajiciet Liv. 29, 19, 1, il effectuera la traversée sous peu de jours ; intra decimum diem quam... venerat Liv. 36, 10, 1, moins de dix jours après son arrivée..., cf. Liv. 43, 9, 2
3 moins de : intra centum usque ad quinque et septuaginta milium censum Liv. 1, 43, 4, suivant une fortune allant de cent mille as exclusivement à soixante-quinze mille
4 [fig.] intra modum Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 4, en deçà de la mesure [plutôt moins que trop] ; intra legem Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 9, en deçà des limites fixées par la loi ; intra verba Curt. 7, 1, 25, sans dépasser les mots, seulement en paroles ; intra famam Quint. 11, 3, 8, au-dessous de la renommée ; quasi dicere intra se Quint. 10, 7, 25, parler en qq. sorte en dedans de soi ; intra vos esse Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 10, 4, rester entre vous, ne pas être divulgué. après son régime : lucem intra Tac. Ann. 4, 48, avant la fin du jour, cf. Tac. Ann. 3, 75.
