audeo: Difference between revisions
δύο ἀρνήσεις μίαν συγκατάθεσιν ποιοῦσι → two negatives make an affirmative
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|lnetxt=audeo audere, ausus sum V SEMIDEP :: intend, be prepared; dare/have courage (to go/do), act boldly, venture, risk | |||
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|lshtext=<b>audĕo</b>: [[ausus]], 2, v. a. and n. (<br /><b>I</b> perf. ausi = [[ausus]] [[sum]], [[Cato]] ap. Prisc. p. 868 P.; [[hence]] freq. in the poets, and [[prose]] writers modelled [[after]] [[them]], subj. sync. [[ausim]], Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 21; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 45; 5, 2, 65; Lucr. 2, 178; 5, 196; Verg. E. 3, 32; id. G. 2, 289; Tib. 4, 1, 193; Prop. 2, 5, 24; 3, 12, 21; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 1; Stat. Th. 1, 18; 3, 165; id. Achill. 2, 266; Liv. praef. 1; Plin. Ep. 4, 4 fin.; Tac. Agr. 43: ausis, Att. ap. Non. p. 4, 62; Lucr. 2, 982; 4, 508; 5, 730; 6, 412; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.: ausit, Cat. 61, 65; 61, 70; 61, 75; 66, 28; Ov. M. 6, 466; Stat. Th. 12, 101; id. Achill. 1, 544; Liv. 5, 3 fin.: * ausint, Stat. Th. 11, 126; cf. Prisc l. l.; Struve, p. 175 sq.; Ramsh. Gr. p. 140; Neue, Formenl. II. pp. 333 sq., 542, 547 sq. al.) [acc. to Pott, for avideo from [[avidus]], pr. to be [[eager]] [[about]] [[something]], to [[have]] [[spirit]] or [[courage]] for it; v. 1. [[aveo]], to [[venture]], to [[venture]] to do, to [[dare]]; to be [[bold]], [[courageous]] ([[with]] the [[idea]] of [[courage]], [[boldness]]; [[while]] conari designates a [[mere]] [[attempt]], an [[undertaking]]; syn.: [[conor]], [[molior]]); constr. [[with]] acc., inf., [[quin]], in [[with]] acc. or abl., and absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc. ([[mostly]] in poets and histt., esp. in Tac.): Quā audaciā [[tantum]] [[facinus]] audet? Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 37; so, ut pessimum [[facinus]] auderent, Tac. H. 1, 28; 2, 85; Suet. Calig. 49: [[quid]] domini faciant, audent cum talia furesl Verg. E. 3, 16: [[ausum]] talia deposcunt, Ov. M. 1, 199; 13, 244: capitalem fraudem ausi, Liv. 23, 14; 3, 2; 26, 40; Vell. 2, 24, 5: erant qui id [[flagitium]] formidine auderent, Tac. A. 1, 69: ausuros nocturnam castrorum oppugnationem, id. ib. 2, 12; 4, 49; 11, 9; 12, 28; 14, 25; id. H. 1, 48; 2, 25; 2, 69; 4, 15 al.: ad audendum aliquid concitāsset, [[nisi]] etc., Suet. Caes. 8; 19; id. Tib. 37; id. Tit. 8; Just. 5, 9 al.; [[hence]] also [[pass]].: [[multa]] [[dolo]], pleraque per vim audebantur, Liv. 39, 8 fin.: auderi [[adversus]] aliquem dimicare, Nep. Milt. 4 fin.: agenda res est audendaque, Liv. 35, 35, 6; Vell. 2, 56 fin.: patroni necem, Suet. Dom. 14.—Also [[ausus]], a, um, [[pass]]., Tac. A. 3, 67 fin.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inf. (the [[usual]] constr.; freq. [[both]] in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]): [[etiam]] audes meā revorti gratiā? Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 23: Ecquid audes de tuo [[istuc]] addere? do [[you]] [[undertake]], [[venture]] [[upon]]? id. ib. 1, 2, 40: commovere me [[miser]] non [[audeo]], I [[venture]] not to [[stir]], id. Truc. 4, 3, 44: Neque [[tibi]] [[quicquam]] [[dare]] [[ausim]], Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 65: nil jam muttire [[audeo]], id. And. 3, 2, 25; 3, 5, 7; id. Heaut. 5, 1, 80; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31: hoc ex ipsis caeli rationibus [[ausim]] confirmare, Lucr. 5, 196: auderent credere gentes, id. 2, 1036; 1, 68; by [[poet]]. license transf. to things: Vitigeni latices in aquaï fontibus audent Misceri, the [[juice]] from the [[vine]] ventures [[boldly]] to [[intermingle]] [[with]] the [[water]], id. 6, 1072: [[Mithridates]] [[tantum]] [[victus]] efficere potuit, [[quantum]] [[incolumis]] [[numquam]] est [[ausus]] optare, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 25: imperatorem deposcere, id. ib. 5, 12: ut de Ligarii ([[facto]]) non audeam confiteril id. Lig. 3, 8: [[audeo]] dicere, I [[dare]] [[say]], [[venture]] to [[assert]], = τολμῶ λέγειν, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84 et saep.: qui pulsi [[loco]] cedere ausi erant, Sall. C. 9, 4; 20, 3: quem tu praeponere no bis Audes, Cat. 81, 6: refrenare licentiam, Hor. C. 3, 24, 28: vana contemnere, Liv. 9, 17, 9: mensuram prodere ausos, Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3 al.: non sunt ausi persequi recedentes, Vulg. Gen. 35, 5; 44, 26; ib. Job, 29, 22; 37, 24; ib. Matt. 22, 46; ib. Act. 5, 13; ib. Rom. 5, 7 et [[persaepe]].—*<br /> <b>(g)</b> With [[quin]]: ut non audeam, [[quin]] promam omnia, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 11.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With in [[with]] acc. or abl. (eccl. Lat.): Rogo vos ne [[praesens]] audeam in quosdam (Gr. ἐπί τινας), Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 2: In quo [[quis]] audet, [[audeo]] et ego (Gr. ἐν >), ib. 2 Cor. 11, 21.—(ε) Absol.: (Romani) audendo... magni facti, Sall. H. Fragm. 4 (n. 12 fin. Gerl.): Nec [[nunc]] [[illi]], [[quia]] audent, sed [[quia]] [[necesse]] est, pugnaturi sunt, Liv. 21, 40, 7: in ejus modi consiliis periculosius esse deprehendi [[quam]] audere, Tac. Agr. 15 fin.: duo itinera audendi (esse), seu [[mallet]] [[statim]] [[arma]], seu etc., id. H. 4, 49: [[auctor]] ego audendi, Verg. A. 12, 159: Nam spirat tragicum [[satis]] et [[feliciter]] audet, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 166.—With an [[object]] to be supplied from the context: hos [[vero]] novos magistros [[nihil]] intellegebam posse docere, [[nisi]] ut auderent (sc. dicere, orationes habere, etc.), Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 94; Quint. 10, 1, 33 Frotsch.; 1, 5, 72: Judaei sub ipsos muros struxere aciem, rebus secundis longius ausuri (sc. progredi, to [[advance]] [[further]]), Tac. H. 5, 11: 2, 25, cf. Verg. A. 2, 347.— Hence, P. a.,<br /> <b>1</b> [[audens]], entis, [[daring]], [[bold]], [[intrepid]], [[courageous]]; [[mostly]] in a [[good]] [[sense]] ([[poet]]. or in [[post]]-Aug [[prose]]): tu ne [[cede]] malis, sed [[contra]] audentior ito, Verg. A. 6, 95: audentes [[deus]] [[ipse]] juvat, Ov. M. 10, 586; so id. A. A. 1, 608; id. F. 2, 782: [[spes]] audentior, Val. Fl. 4, 284: nil gravius audenti [[quam]] ignavo patiendum esse, Tac. A. 14, 58; id. H. 2, 2 audentissimi cujusque procursu. id. Agr. 33; id. Or. 14 al.— Adv.: [[audenter]], [[boldly]], [[fearlessly]], [[rashly]]: liceat [[audenter]] dicere, — Vulg Act. 2, 29; Dig. 28, 2, 29 fin.—Comp.: audentius jam onerat Sejanum, Tac. A. 4, 68 [[progressus]], id. ib. 13, 40: circumsistere, id. H. 2, 78: inrupere, id. ib. 1, 79: agere fortius et audentius, id. Or 18.—Sup prob not in [[use]].—<br /> <b>2</b> [[ausus]], a, um, ventured, attempted, undertaken, [[hence]] subst.: au-[[sum]], i, n., a [[daring]] [[attempt]], a [[venture]], an [[undertaking]], [[enterprise]] ([[poet]]. or in postAug. [[prose]]; acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 351, perh. not [[before]] Verg.): At [[tibi]] pro scelere, exclamat, pro talibus ausis, Verg. A. 2, 535; 12, 351: fortia ausa, id. ib. 9, 281: ingentibus annuat ausis, Ov. M. 7, 178; 2, 328; 11, 12; 9, 621; 10, 460; 11, 242; id. H. 14, 49 al.; Stat. Th. 4, 368: [[ausum]] improbum, Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 147. | |lshtext=<b>audĕo</b>: [[ausus]], 2, v. a. and n. (<br /><b>I</b> perf. ausi = [[ausus]] [[sum]], [[Cato]] ap. Prisc. p. 868 P.; [[hence]] freq. in the poets, and [[prose]] writers modelled [[after]] [[them]], subj. sync. [[ausim]], Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 21; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 45; 5, 2, 65; Lucr. 2, 178; 5, 196; Verg. E. 3, 32; id. G. 2, 289; Tib. 4, 1, 193; Prop. 2, 5, 24; 3, 12, 21; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 1; Stat. Th. 1, 18; 3, 165; id. Achill. 2, 266; Liv. praef. 1; Plin. Ep. 4, 4 fin.; Tac. Agr. 43: ausis, Att. ap. Non. p. 4, 62; Lucr. 2, 982; 4, 508; 5, 730; 6, 412; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.: ausit, Cat. 61, 65; 61, 70; 61, 75; 66, 28; Ov. M. 6, 466; Stat. Th. 12, 101; id. Achill. 1, 544; Liv. 5, 3 fin.: * ausint, Stat. Th. 11, 126; cf. Prisc l. l.; Struve, p. 175 sq.; Ramsh. Gr. p. 140; Neue, Formenl. II. pp. 333 sq., 542, 547 sq. al.) [acc. to Pott, for avideo from [[avidus]], pr. to be [[eager]] [[about]] [[something]], to [[have]] [[spirit]] or [[courage]] for it; v. 1. [[aveo]], to [[venture]], to [[venture]] to do, to [[dare]]; to be [[bold]], [[courageous]] ([[with]] the [[idea]] of [[courage]], [[boldness]]; [[while]] conari designates a [[mere]] [[attempt]], an [[undertaking]]; syn.: [[conor]], [[molior]]); constr. [[with]] acc., inf., [[quin]], in [[with]] acc. or abl., and absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc. ([[mostly]] in poets and histt., esp. in Tac.): Quā audaciā [[tantum]] [[facinus]] audet? Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 37; so, ut pessimum [[facinus]] auderent, Tac. H. 1, 28; 2, 85; Suet. Calig. 49: [[quid]] domini faciant, audent cum talia furesl Verg. E. 3, 16: [[ausum]] talia deposcunt, Ov. M. 1, 199; 13, 244: capitalem fraudem ausi, Liv. 23, 14; 3, 2; 26, 40; Vell. 2, 24, 5: erant qui id [[flagitium]] formidine auderent, Tac. A. 1, 69: ausuros nocturnam castrorum oppugnationem, id. ib. 2, 12; 4, 49; 11, 9; 12, 28; 14, 25; id. H. 1, 48; 2, 25; 2, 69; 4, 15 al.: ad audendum aliquid concitāsset, [[nisi]] etc., Suet. Caes. 8; 19; id. Tib. 37; id. Tit. 8; Just. 5, 9 al.; [[hence]] also [[pass]].: [[multa]] [[dolo]], pleraque per vim audebantur, Liv. 39, 8 fin.: auderi [[adversus]] aliquem dimicare, Nep. Milt. 4 fin.: agenda res est audendaque, Liv. 35, 35, 6; Vell. 2, 56 fin.: patroni necem, Suet. Dom. 14.—Also [[ausus]], a, um, [[pass]]., Tac. A. 3, 67 fin.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inf. (the [[usual]] constr.; freq. [[both]] in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]): [[etiam]] audes meā revorti gratiā? Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 23: Ecquid audes de tuo [[istuc]] addere? do [[you]] [[undertake]], [[venture]] [[upon]]? id. ib. 1, 2, 40: commovere me [[miser]] non [[audeo]], I [[venture]] not to [[stir]], id. Truc. 4, 3, 44: Neque [[tibi]] [[quicquam]] [[dare]] [[ausim]], Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 65: nil jam muttire [[audeo]], id. And. 3, 2, 25; 3, 5, 7; id. Heaut. 5, 1, 80; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31: hoc ex ipsis caeli rationibus [[ausim]] confirmare, Lucr. 5, 196: auderent credere gentes, id. 2, 1036; 1, 68; by [[poet]]. license transf. to things: Vitigeni latices in aquaï fontibus audent Misceri, the [[juice]] from the [[vine]] ventures [[boldly]] to [[intermingle]] [[with]] the [[water]], id. 6, 1072: [[Mithridates]] [[tantum]] [[victus]] efficere potuit, [[quantum]] [[incolumis]] [[numquam]] est [[ausus]] optare, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 25: imperatorem deposcere, id. ib. 5, 12: ut de Ligarii ([[facto]]) non audeam confiteril id. Lig. 3, 8: [[audeo]] dicere, I [[dare]] [[say]], [[venture]] to [[assert]], = τολμῶ λέγειν, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84 et saep.: qui pulsi [[loco]] cedere ausi erant, Sall. C. 9, 4; 20, 3: quem tu praeponere no bis Audes, Cat. 81, 6: refrenare licentiam, Hor. C. 3, 24, 28: vana contemnere, Liv. 9, 17, 9: mensuram prodere ausos, Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3 al.: non sunt ausi persequi recedentes, Vulg. Gen. 35, 5; 44, 26; ib. Job, 29, 22; 37, 24; ib. Matt. 22, 46; ib. Act. 5, 13; ib. Rom. 5, 7 et [[persaepe]].—*<br /> <b>(g)</b> With [[quin]]: ut non audeam, [[quin]] promam omnia, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 11.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With in [[with]] acc. or abl. (eccl. Lat.): Rogo vos ne [[praesens]] audeam in quosdam (Gr. ἐπί τινας), Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 2: In quo [[quis]] audet, [[audeo]] et ego (Gr. ἐν >), ib. 2 Cor. 11, 21.—(ε) Absol.: (Romani) audendo... magni facti, Sall. H. Fragm. 4 (n. 12 fin. Gerl.): Nec [[nunc]] [[illi]], [[quia]] audent, sed [[quia]] [[necesse]] est, pugnaturi sunt, Liv. 21, 40, 7: in ejus modi consiliis periculosius esse deprehendi [[quam]] audere, Tac. Agr. 15 fin.: duo itinera audendi (esse), seu [[mallet]] [[statim]] [[arma]], seu etc., id. H. 4, 49: [[auctor]] ego audendi, Verg. A. 12, 159: Nam spirat tragicum [[satis]] et [[feliciter]] audet, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 166.—With an [[object]] to be supplied from the context: hos [[vero]] novos magistros [[nihil]] intellegebam posse docere, [[nisi]] ut auderent (sc. dicere, orationes habere, etc.), Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 94; Quint. 10, 1, 33 Frotsch.; 1, 5, 72: Judaei sub ipsos muros struxere aciem, rebus secundis longius ausuri (sc. progredi, to [[advance]] [[further]]), Tac. H. 5, 11: 2, 25, cf. Verg. A. 2, 347.— Hence, P. a.,<br /> <b>1</b> [[audens]], entis, [[daring]], [[bold]], [[intrepid]], [[courageous]]; [[mostly]] in a [[good]] [[sense]] ([[poet]]. or in [[post]]-Aug [[prose]]): tu ne [[cede]] malis, sed [[contra]] audentior ito, Verg. A. 6, 95: audentes [[deus]] [[ipse]] juvat, Ov. M. 10, 586; so id. A. A. 1, 608; id. F. 2, 782: [[spes]] audentior, Val. Fl. 4, 284: nil gravius audenti [[quam]] ignavo patiendum esse, Tac. A. 14, 58; id. H. 2, 2 audentissimi cujusque procursu. id. Agr. 33; id. Or. 14 al.— Adv.: [[audenter]], [[boldly]], [[fearlessly]], [[rashly]]: liceat [[audenter]] dicere, — Vulg Act. 2, 29; Dig. 28, 2, 29 fin.—Comp.: audentius jam onerat Sejanum, Tac. A. 4, 68 [[progressus]], id. ib. 13, 40: circumsistere, id. H. 2, 78: inrupere, id. ib. 1, 79: agere fortius et audentius, id. Or 18.—Sup prob not in [[use]].—<br /> <b>2</b> [[ausus]], a, um, ventured, attempted, undertaken, [[hence]] subst.: au-[[sum]], i, n., a [[daring]] [[attempt]], a [[venture]], an [[undertaking]], [[enterprise]] ([[poet]]. or in postAug. [[prose]]; acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 351, perh. not [[before]] Verg.): At [[tibi]] pro scelere, exclamat, pro talibus ausis, Verg. A. 2, 535; 12, 351: fortia ausa, id. ib. 9, 281: ingentibus annuat ausis, Ov. M. 7, 178; 2, 328; 11, 12; 9, 621; 10, 460; 11, 242; id. H. 14, 49 al.; Stat. Th. 4, 368: [[ausum]] improbum, Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 147. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=audeo, [[ausus]] [[sum]], ēre (zsgz. aus [[avideo]] v. [[avidus]]), I) im [[mildern]] Sinne, [[Lust]] [[haben]], [[belieben]], [[mögen]], es [[über]] [[sich]] [[gewinnen]], es übers [[Herz]] [[bringen]] (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 244. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 231. Ladewig Verg. Aen. 8, 364), a) m. Infin.: [[non]] audes [[mihi]] subvenire? Plaut.: nihilne adiuvare me audes? Plaut.: auden participare me [[quod]] [[commentus]] es? Plaut.: aude, [[hospes]], contemnere [[opes]], Verg.: sapere aude, Hor.: [[nec]] longius audet abire, Ov. – b) absol. in der parenthet. [[Formel]] si audes, [[wenn]] du [[Lust]] hast, [[wenn]] du es [[über]] dich [[gewinnen]] kannst, [[wenn]] du so [[gut]] [[sein]] willst, da [[mihi]] [[hoc]], si audes, Plaut. trin. 244. Vgl. Cic. or. 154 u. [[sodes]]. – II) im stärkern Sinne, es übers [[Herz]] [[bringen]] = etw. (zu [[tun]]) [[wagen]], [[sich]] [[unterstehen]], [[sich]] [[herausnehmen]], [[sich]] [[unterfangen]], [[sich]] [[erkühnen]], so [[dreist]] [[sein]], zu usw., a) m. Infin.: segregare [[abs]] te [[ausus]] es, Pacuv. fr.: [[tun]] audes [[etiam]] [[servos]] spernere? Plaut.: puellam [[sum]] [[ausus]] aggredi, Titin. fr.: [[sibi]] cum viro forti ac [[strenuo]] [[negotium]] [[esse]], [[qui]] cum cogitasset, facere auderet, et [[prius]] cogitare, [[quam]] conari consuesset, Nep.: vide [[quaeso]], ut, [[qui]] de [[meo]] [[facto]] [[non]] dubitem dicere, de Ligarii [[non]] audeam confiteri, Cic.: ad quemvis numerum ephippiatorum equitum [[quamvis]] [[pauci]] adire audent, [[wagen]] [[sich]] [[heran]] an usw., Caes.: ut [[vix]] quidquam [[satis]] certum affirmare [[ausus]] sim, Liv.: [[audeo]] dicere, [[ich]] wage es zu [[sagen]], d.i. zu [[behaupten]], Plaut., Cic. u.a. (s. [[Klotz]] Cic. Lael. 1. p. 85): im [[Passiv]] unpers. m. Infin. Pass., si animadverterent auderi [[adversus]] se [[tam]] exiguis copiis dimicari, Nep. Milt. 4, 5 N. u. H. – b) m. Acc.: [[tantum]] [[facinus]], Ter. (vgl. locuti [[magis]] [[quam]] [[ausi]] [[tantum]] [[facinus]], Liv.): extrema, Verg.: [[proelium]], aciem ([[Schlacht]]), Tac.: [[multa]] [[dolo]], [[pleraque]] per vim, Liv.: privatis ut opibus [[ita]] consiliis (aus eigenen Mitteln und im eigenen [[Interesse]]) magna [[ausus]] magnificeque conata [[exsecutus]], Vell.: m. Dat. od. in u. Akk. ([[gegen]]) od. [[adversus]] m. Akk., vim cultoribus et oppidanis ac [[plerumque]] in mercatores et navicularios, Tac. ann. 12, 55: si [[quid]] in morbo petulantius [[ausi]] sunt [[adversus]] medentem, [[sich]] [[etwas]] [[herausnehmen]], Sen. de const. sap. 13, 2. – m. in u. Abl. ([[bei]]), ausurum se in tribunis, [[quod]] [[princeps]] familiae suae [[ausus]] in regibus esset, Liv. 3, 17, 8: [[plus]] in eo dilectu [[Valens]] audebat, Tac. hist. 2, 93. – m. [[pro]] u. Abl., [[pro]] [[vita]] maiora audere probavi, Verg. Aen. 12, 814: audendum [[aliquid]] [[pro]] [[patria]] [[etiam]] cum [[periculo]] [[ratus]], Iustin. 5, 9, 6. – im [[Passiv]], audeantur infanda, si [[non]] perniciem [[nobis]] cum scelere ferunt, Liv.: [[omnia]] et conanda et audenda Magnetibus [[esse]], Liv.: agenda [[res]] est audendaque, Liv.: [[non]] ab Scipionibus aliis veteribus Romanorum ducum [[quicquam]] [[ausum]] patratumque fortius [[quam]] [[tunc]] a Caesare, Vell.: ausis ad Caesarem codicillis, Tac. ann. 3, 67. – c) [[bei]] vorhergeh. [[Negation]] [[mit]] [[quin]] u. Konjunkt., ut [[non]] audeam [[profecto]] percontanti [[quin]] promam [[omnia]], daß [[ich]] [[nicht]] [[umhin]] kann, so [[kühn]] zu [[sein]], Plaut. asin. 25 sq. – d) absol. (vgl. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 4, 59): hos [[vero]] novos magistros [[nihil]] intellegebam posse docere, [[quam]] audere ([[dreist]] [[sein]], [[dreist]] [[auftreten]]), Cic.: in [[eiusmodi]] consiliis periculosius [[esse]] deprehendi, [[quam]] audere, Tac.: [[quod]] (daß [[sie]]) sperant, [[quod]] audent, omne Caesari [[acceptum]] referre possunt, Cic.: si [[casus]] daretur, ausurum, Tac.: audendum [[atque]] agendum ait in [[tanto]] [[malo]] [[esse]], Liv.: [[Romani]] audendo et fallendo [[magni]] facti, Sall. fr.: audendo [[atque]] agendo [[res]] [[Romana]] crevit, Liv.: [[Caelius]] audendo potentior, Tac.: [[duo]] itinera audendi, Tac.: ausos [[libertas]] sequetur, Tac. – m. Praepos., [[adversus]] Neronem [[ausus]], Tac. hist. 2, 71: audere in proelia, [[sich]] [[mutig]] in den [[Kampf]] [[einlassen]], Verg. Aen. 2, 347: istas in [[usque]] [[manus]], Stat. Theb. 1, 439: in artes, Gratt. cyn. 498: [[qui]] [[auctor]] audendi [[pro]] [[patria]] fuit, Oros. 2, 17, 9. – m. Advv., [[neque]] ausurum [[contra]] Seianum, S. werde [[sich]] [[nicht]] [[heranwagen]], Tac. ann. 4, 59 extr.: [[unde]] [[rursus]] [[ausi]], aus dem [[von]] neuem [[sich]] heranwagend, Tac. hist. 2, 25: longius ausuri, [[sich]] [[weiter]] vorwagen, Tac. hist. 5, 11. – / Altes Perf. [[ausi]], [[Cato]] orat. 63 ([[bei]] Prisc. 9, 47): dah. in [[Prosa]] ([[selbst]] Cic. [[Brut]]. 18) u. [[häufig]] [[bei]] Dichtern Coni. syncop. [[ausim]], ausis usw., s. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> Bd. 2. S. 510 u. 511. Fritzsche Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 10, 48. – Ungew. Coni. Perf. auserim = [[ausim]], Ambros. ep. 53, 1 extr. – Partiz. [[ausus]] [[passiv]], Vell. 2, 80, 3. Tac. ann. 3, 67. Amm. 26, 10, 10 u. [[bei]] Dichtern. | |georg=audeo, [[ausus]] [[sum]], ēre (zsgz. aus [[avideo]] v. [[avidus]]), I) im [[mildern]] Sinne, [[Lust]] [[haben]], [[belieben]], [[mögen]], es [[über]] [[sich]] [[gewinnen]], es übers [[Herz]] [[bringen]] (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 244. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 231. Ladewig Verg. Aen. 8, 364), a) m. Infin.: [[non]] audes [[mihi]] subvenire? Plaut.: nihilne adiuvare me audes? Plaut.: auden participare me [[quod]] [[commentus]] es? Plaut.: aude, [[hospes]], contemnere [[opes]], Verg.: sapere aude, Hor.: [[nec]] longius audet abire, Ov. – b) absol. in der parenthet. [[Formel]] si audes, [[wenn]] du [[Lust]] hast, [[wenn]] du es [[über]] dich [[gewinnen]] kannst, [[wenn]] du so [[gut]] [[sein]] willst, da [[mihi]] [[hoc]], si audes, Plaut. trin. 244. Vgl. Cic. or. 154 u. [[sodes]]. – II) im stärkern Sinne, es übers [[Herz]] [[bringen]] = etw. (zu [[tun]]) [[wagen]], [[sich]] [[unterstehen]], [[sich]] [[herausnehmen]], [[sich]] [[unterfangen]], [[sich]] [[erkühnen]], so [[dreist]] [[sein]], zu usw., a) m. Infin.: segregare [[abs]] te [[ausus]] es, Pacuv. fr.: [[tun]] audes [[etiam]] [[servos]] spernere? Plaut.: puellam [[sum]] [[ausus]] aggredi, Titin. fr.: [[sibi]] cum viro forti ac [[strenuo]] [[negotium]] [[esse]], [[qui]] cum cogitasset, facere auderet, et [[prius]] cogitare, [[quam]] conari consuesset, Nep.: vide [[quaeso]], ut, [[qui]] de [[meo]] [[facto]] [[non]] dubitem dicere, de Ligarii [[non]] audeam confiteri, Cic.: ad quemvis numerum ephippiatorum equitum [[quamvis]] [[pauci]] adire audent, [[wagen]] [[sich]] [[heran]] an usw., Caes.: ut [[vix]] quidquam [[satis]] certum affirmare [[ausus]] sim, Liv.: [[audeo]] dicere, [[ich]] wage es zu [[sagen]], d.i. zu [[behaupten]], Plaut., Cic. u.a. (s. [[Klotz]] Cic. Lael. 1. p. 85): im [[Passiv]] unpers. m. Infin. Pass., si animadverterent auderi [[adversus]] se [[tam]] exiguis copiis dimicari, Nep. Milt. 4, 5 N. u. H. – b) m. Acc.: [[tantum]] [[facinus]], Ter. (vgl. locuti [[magis]] [[quam]] [[ausi]] [[tantum]] [[facinus]], Liv.): extrema, Verg.: [[proelium]], aciem ([[Schlacht]]), Tac.: [[multa]] [[dolo]], [[pleraque]] per vim, Liv.: privatis ut opibus [[ita]] consiliis (aus eigenen Mitteln und im eigenen [[Interesse]]) magna [[ausus]] magnificeque conata [[exsecutus]], Vell.: m. Dat. od. in u. Akk. ([[gegen]]) od. [[adversus]] m. Akk., vim cultoribus et oppidanis ac [[plerumque]] in mercatores et navicularios, Tac. ann. 12, 55: si [[quid]] in morbo petulantius [[ausi]] sunt [[adversus]] medentem, [[sich]] [[etwas]] [[herausnehmen]], Sen. de const. sap. 13, 2. – m. in u. Abl. ([[bei]]), ausurum se in tribunis, [[quod]] [[princeps]] familiae suae [[ausus]] in regibus esset, Liv. 3, 17, 8: [[plus]] in eo dilectu [[Valens]] audebat, Tac. hist. 2, 93. – m. [[pro]] u. Abl., [[pro]] [[vita]] maiora audere probavi, Verg. Aen. 12, 814: audendum [[aliquid]] [[pro]] [[patria]] [[etiam]] cum [[periculo]] [[ratus]], Iustin. 5, 9, 6. – im [[Passiv]], audeantur infanda, si [[non]] perniciem [[nobis]] cum scelere ferunt, Liv.: [[omnia]] et conanda et audenda Magnetibus [[esse]], Liv.: agenda [[res]] est audendaque, Liv.: [[non]] ab Scipionibus aliis veteribus Romanorum ducum [[quicquam]] [[ausum]] patratumque fortius [[quam]] [[tunc]] a Caesare, Vell.: ausis ad Caesarem codicillis, Tac. ann. 3, 67. – c) [[bei]] vorhergeh. [[Negation]] [[mit]] [[quin]] u. Konjunkt., ut [[non]] audeam [[profecto]] percontanti [[quin]] promam [[omnia]], daß [[ich]] [[nicht]] [[umhin]] kann, so [[kühn]] zu [[sein]], Plaut. asin. 25 sq. – d) absol. (vgl. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 4, 59): hos [[vero]] novos magistros [[nihil]] intellegebam posse docere, [[quam]] audere ([[dreist]] [[sein]], [[dreist]] [[auftreten]]), Cic.: in [[eiusmodi]] consiliis periculosius [[esse]] deprehendi, [[quam]] audere, Tac.: [[quod]] (daß [[sie]]) sperant, [[quod]] audent, omne Caesari [[acceptum]] referre possunt, Cic.: si [[casus]] daretur, ausurum, Tac.: audendum [[atque]] agendum ait in [[tanto]] [[malo]] [[esse]], Liv.: [[Romani]] audendo et fallendo [[magni]] facti, Sall. fr.: audendo [[atque]] agendo [[res]] [[Romana]] crevit, Liv.: [[Caelius]] audendo potentior, Tac.: [[duo]] itinera audendi, Tac.: ausos [[libertas]] sequetur, Tac. – m. Praepos., [[adversus]] Neronem [[ausus]], Tac. hist. 2, 71: audere in proelia, [[sich]] [[mutig]] in den [[Kampf]] [[einlassen]], Verg. Aen. 2, 347: istas in [[usque]] [[manus]], Stat. Theb. 1, 439: in artes, Gratt. cyn. 498: [[qui]] [[auctor]] audendi [[pro]] [[patria]] fuit, Oros. 2, 17, 9. – m. Advv., [[neque]] ausurum [[contra]] Seianum, S. werde [[sich]] [[nicht]] [[heranwagen]], Tac. ann. 4, 59 extr.: [[unde]] [[rursus]] [[ausi]], aus dem [[von]] neuem [[sich]] heranwagend, Tac. hist. 2, 25: longius ausuri, [[sich]] [[weiter]] vorwagen, Tac. hist. 5, 11. – / Altes Perf. [[ausi]], [[Cato]] orat. 63 ([[bei]] Prisc. 9, 47): dah. in [[Prosa]] ([[selbst]] Cic. [[Brut]]. 18) u. [[häufig]] [[bei]] Dichtern Coni. syncop. [[ausim]], ausis usw., s. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> Bd. 2. S. 510 u. 511. Fritzsche Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 10, 48. – Ungew. Coni. Perf. auserim = [[ausim]], Ambros. ep. 53, 1 extr. – Partiz. [[ausus]] [[passiv]], Vell. 2, 80, 3. Tac. ann. 3, 67. Amm. 26, 10, 10 u. [[bei]] Dichtern. | ||
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Revision as of 08:53, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
audeo audere, ausus sum V SEMIDEP :: intend, be prepared; dare/have courage (to go/do), act boldly, venture, risk
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
audĕo: ausus, 2, v. a. and n. (
I perf. ausi = ausus sum, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 868 P.; hence freq. in the poets, and prose writers modelled after them, subj. sync. ausim, Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 21; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 45; 5, 2, 65; Lucr. 2, 178; 5, 196; Verg. E. 3, 32; id. G. 2, 289; Tib. 4, 1, 193; Prop. 2, 5, 24; 3, 12, 21; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 1; Stat. Th. 1, 18; 3, 165; id. Achill. 2, 266; Liv. praef. 1; Plin. Ep. 4, 4 fin.; Tac. Agr. 43: ausis, Att. ap. Non. p. 4, 62; Lucr. 2, 982; 4, 508; 5, 730; 6, 412; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.: ausit, Cat. 61, 65; 61, 70; 61, 75; 66, 28; Ov. M. 6, 466; Stat. Th. 12, 101; id. Achill. 1, 544; Liv. 5, 3 fin.: * ausint, Stat. Th. 11, 126; cf. Prisc l. l.; Struve, p. 175 sq.; Ramsh. Gr. p. 140; Neue, Formenl. II. pp. 333 sq., 542, 547 sq. al.) [acc. to Pott, for avideo from avidus, pr. to be eager about something, to have spirit or courage for it; v. 1. aveo, to venture, to venture to do, to dare; to be bold, courageous (with the idea of courage, boldness; while conari designates a mere attempt, an undertaking; syn.: conor, molior); constr. with acc., inf., quin, in with acc. or abl., and absol.
(a) With acc. (mostly in poets and histt., esp. in Tac.): Quā audaciā tantum facinus audet? Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 37; so, ut pessimum facinus auderent, Tac. H. 1, 28; 2, 85; Suet. Calig. 49: quid domini faciant, audent cum talia furesl Verg. E. 3, 16: ausum talia deposcunt, Ov. M. 1, 199; 13, 244: capitalem fraudem ausi, Liv. 23, 14; 3, 2; 26, 40; Vell. 2, 24, 5: erant qui id flagitium formidine auderent, Tac. A. 1, 69: ausuros nocturnam castrorum oppugnationem, id. ib. 2, 12; 4, 49; 11, 9; 12, 28; 14, 25; id. H. 1, 48; 2, 25; 2, 69; 4, 15 al.: ad audendum aliquid concitāsset, nisi etc., Suet. Caes. 8; 19; id. Tib. 37; id. Tit. 8; Just. 5, 9 al.; hence also pass.: multa dolo, pleraque per vim audebantur, Liv. 39, 8 fin.: auderi adversus aliquem dimicare, Nep. Milt. 4 fin.: agenda res est audendaque, Liv. 35, 35, 6; Vell. 2, 56 fin.: patroni necem, Suet. Dom. 14.—Also ausus, a, um, pass., Tac. A. 3, 67 fin.—
(b) With inf. (the usual constr.; freq. both in prose and poetry): etiam audes meā revorti gratiā? Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 23: Ecquid audes de tuo istuc addere? do you undertake, venture upon? id. ib. 1, 2, 40: commovere me miser non audeo, I venture not to stir, id. Truc. 4, 3, 44: Neque tibi quicquam dare ausim, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 65: nil jam muttire audeo, id. And. 3, 2, 25; 3, 5, 7; id. Heaut. 5, 1, 80; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31: hoc ex ipsis caeli rationibus ausim confirmare, Lucr. 5, 196: auderent credere gentes, id. 2, 1036; 1, 68; by poet. license transf. to things: Vitigeni latices in aquaï fontibus audent Misceri, the juice from the vine ventures boldly to intermingle with the water, id. 6, 1072: Mithridates tantum victus efficere potuit, quantum incolumis numquam est ausus optare, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 25: imperatorem deposcere, id. ib. 5, 12: ut de Ligarii (facto) non audeam confiteril id. Lig. 3, 8: audeo dicere, I dare say, venture to assert, = τολμῶ λέγειν, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84 et saep.: qui pulsi loco cedere ausi erant, Sall. C. 9, 4; 20, 3: quem tu praeponere no bis Audes, Cat. 81, 6: refrenare licentiam, Hor. C. 3, 24, 28: vana contemnere, Liv. 9, 17, 9: mensuram prodere ausos, Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3 al.: non sunt ausi persequi recedentes, Vulg. Gen. 35, 5; 44, 26; ib. Job, 29, 22; 37, 24; ib. Matt. 22, 46; ib. Act. 5, 13; ib. Rom. 5, 7 et persaepe.—*
(g) With quin: ut non audeam, quin promam omnia, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 11.—
(d) With in with acc. or abl. (eccl. Lat.): Rogo vos ne praesens audeam in quosdam (Gr. ἐπί τινας), Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 2: In quo quis audet, audeo et ego (Gr. ἐν >), ib. 2 Cor. 11, 21.—(ε) Absol.: (Romani) audendo... magni facti, Sall. H. Fragm. 4 (n. 12 fin. Gerl.): Nec nunc illi, quia audent, sed quia necesse est, pugnaturi sunt, Liv. 21, 40, 7: in ejus modi consiliis periculosius esse deprehendi quam audere, Tac. Agr. 15 fin.: duo itinera audendi (esse), seu mallet statim arma, seu etc., id. H. 4, 49: auctor ego audendi, Verg. A. 12, 159: Nam spirat tragicum satis et feliciter audet, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 166.—With an object to be supplied from the context: hos vero novos magistros nihil intellegebam posse docere, nisi ut auderent (sc. dicere, orationes habere, etc.), Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 94; Quint. 10, 1, 33 Frotsch.; 1, 5, 72: Judaei sub ipsos muros struxere aciem, rebus secundis longius ausuri (sc. progredi, to advance further), Tac. H. 5, 11: 2, 25, cf. Verg. A. 2, 347.— Hence, P. a.,
1 audens, entis, daring, bold, intrepid, courageous; mostly in a good sense (poet. or in post-Aug prose): tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito, Verg. A. 6, 95: audentes deus ipse juvat, Ov. M. 10, 586; so id. A. A. 1, 608; id. F. 2, 782: spes audentior, Val. Fl. 4, 284: nil gravius audenti quam ignavo patiendum esse, Tac. A. 14, 58; id. H. 2, 2 audentissimi cujusque procursu. id. Agr. 33; id. Or. 14 al.— Adv.: audenter, boldly, fearlessly, rashly: liceat audenter dicere, — Vulg Act. 2, 29; Dig. 28, 2, 29 fin.—Comp.: audentius jam onerat Sejanum, Tac. A. 4, 68 progressus, id. ib. 13, 40: circumsistere, id. H. 2, 78: inrupere, id. ib. 1, 79: agere fortius et audentius, id. Or 18.—Sup prob not in use.—
2 ausus, a, um, ventured, attempted, undertaken, hence subst.: au-sum, i, n., a daring attempt, a venture, an undertaking, enterprise (poet. or in postAug. prose; acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 351, perh. not before Verg.): At tibi pro scelere, exclamat, pro talibus ausis, Verg. A. 2, 535; 12, 351: fortia ausa, id. ib. 9, 281: ingentibus annuat ausis, Ov. M. 7, 178; 2, 328; 11, 12; 9, 621; 10, 460; 11, 242; id. H. 14, 49 al.; Stat. Th. 4, 368: ausum improbum, Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 147.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
audĕō,⁶ ausus sum, audēre, tr. (de avidus, aveo),
1 le sens primitif « avoir envie, désirer » s’est conservé surtout dans l’expression si audes ( Pl. Mil. 799 ) qui est devenue sodes, si tu le juges bon, si tu veux ; v. ce mot
2 prendre sur soi de, oser : [avec inf.] (præturam) solutam fore videbatis, nisi esset is consul, qui eam auderet possetque constringere Cic. Mil. 34, vous voyiez que sa préture serait sans frein, à moins qu’il n’y eût comme consul un homme qui osât et pût l’enchaîner || [avec les pron. neutres, id, nihil, quid, multum, tantum ] Cic. Quinct. 69 ; Amer. 147 ; Pis. 41 ; Clu. 183 ; Cæs. G. 2, 8, 2 ; 6, 13, 1 || [absolt] ad audendum projectus Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, porté à l’audace, cf. Clu. 67 ; hos novos magistros nihil intellegebam posse docere, nisi ut auderent (adulescentes) Cic. de Or. 3, 94, ces nouveaux maîtres, je ne comprenais pas qu’ils pussent enseigner rien si ce n’est l’effronterie (la présomption) ; audendo atque agendo res Romana crevit Liv. 22, 14, 14, c’est l’audace et l’activité qui ont fait grandir la puissance romaine || [avec acc.] tantum facinus audet ? Ter. Eun. 959, ose-t-il un pareil acte ? cf. Liv. 8, 24, 9 ; 23, 2, 3 ; capitalem fraudem Liv. 23, 14, 3 ; capitalia Liv. 26, 40, 17, oser un crime, des crimes dignes de la peine capitale ; audeantur infanda Liv. 23, 9, 5, ose un crime abominable.
pf. arch. ausi (j’ai osé) Cato Orat. 207 d. Prisc. Gramm. 9, 47 ; subj. ausim, ausis, etc., fréquent chez les comiques, les poètes, les pros. de l’époque impér. || part. ausus avec sens passif : Vell. 2, 80, 3 ; Sil. 5, 443 ; 16, 533 ; Stat. Th. 4, 599 ; Tac. Ann. 3, 67.
Latin > German (Georges)
audeo, ausus sum, ēre (zsgz. aus avideo v. avidus), I) im mildern Sinne, Lust haben, belieben, mögen, es über sich gewinnen, es übers Herz bringen (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 244. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 231. Ladewig Verg. Aen. 8, 364), a) m. Infin.: non audes mihi subvenire? Plaut.: nihilne adiuvare me audes? Plaut.: auden participare me quod commentus es? Plaut.: aude, hospes, contemnere opes, Verg.: sapere aude, Hor.: nec longius audet abire, Ov. – b) absol. in der parenthet. Formel si audes, wenn du Lust hast, wenn du es über dich gewinnen kannst, wenn du so gut sein willst, da mihi hoc, si audes, Plaut. trin. 244. Vgl. Cic. or. 154 u. sodes. – II) im stärkern Sinne, es übers Herz bringen = etw. (zu tun) wagen, sich unterstehen, sich herausnehmen, sich unterfangen, sich erkühnen, so dreist sein, zu usw., a) m. Infin.: segregare abs te ausus es, Pacuv. fr.: tun audes etiam servos spernere? Plaut.: puellam sum ausus aggredi, Titin. fr.: sibi cum viro forti ac strenuo negotium esse, qui cum cogitasset, facere auderet, et prius cogitare, quam conari consuesset, Nep.: vide quaeso, ut, qui de meo facto non dubitem dicere, de Ligarii non audeam confiteri, Cic.: ad quemvis numerum ephippiatorum equitum quamvis pauci adire audent, wagen sich heran an usw., Caes.: ut vix quidquam satis certum affirmare ausus sim, Liv.: audeo dicere, ich wage es zu sagen, d.i. zu behaupten, Plaut., Cic. u.a. (s. Klotz Cic. Lael. 1. p. 85): im Passiv unpers. m. Infin. Pass., si animadverterent auderi adversus se tam exiguis copiis dimicari, Nep. Milt. 4, 5 N. u. H. – b) m. Acc.: tantum facinus, Ter. (vgl. locuti magis quam ausi tantum facinus, Liv.): extrema, Verg.: proelium, aciem (Schlacht), Tac.: multa dolo, pleraque per vim, Liv.: privatis ut opibus ita consiliis (aus eigenen Mitteln und im eigenen Interesse) magna ausus magnificeque conata exsecutus, Vell.: m. Dat. od. in u. Akk. (gegen) od. adversus m. Akk., vim cultoribus et oppidanis ac plerumque in mercatores et navicularios, Tac. ann. 12, 55: si quid in morbo petulantius ausi sunt adversus medentem, sich etwas herausnehmen, Sen. de const. sap. 13, 2. – m. in u. Abl. (bei), ausurum se in tribunis, quod princeps familiae suae ausus in regibus esset, Liv. 3, 17, 8: plus in eo dilectu Valens audebat, Tac. hist. 2, 93. – m. pro u. Abl., pro vita maiora audere probavi, Verg. Aen. 12, 814: audendum aliquid pro patria etiam cum periculo ratus, Iustin. 5, 9, 6. – im Passiv, audeantur infanda, si non perniciem nobis cum scelere ferunt, Liv.: omnia et conanda et audenda Magnetibus esse, Liv.: agenda res est audendaque, Liv.: non ab Scipionibus aliis veteribus Romanorum ducum quicquam ausum patratumque fortius quam tunc a Caesare, Vell.: ausis ad Caesarem codicillis, Tac. ann. 3, 67. – c) bei vorhergeh. Negation mit quin u. Konjunkt., ut non audeam profecto percontanti quin promam omnia, daß ich nicht umhin kann, so kühn zu sein, Plaut. asin. 25 sq. – d) absol. (vgl. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 4, 59): hos vero novos magistros nihil intellegebam posse docere, quam audere (dreist sein, dreist auftreten), Cic.: in eiusmodi consiliis periculosius esse deprehendi, quam audere, Tac.: quod (daß sie) sperant, quod audent, omne Caesari acceptum referre possunt, Cic.: si casus daretur, ausurum, Tac.: audendum atque agendum ait in tanto malo esse, Liv.: Romani audendo et fallendo magni facti, Sall. fr.: audendo atque agendo res Romana crevit, Liv.: Caelius audendo potentior, Tac.: duo itinera audendi, Tac.: ausos libertas sequetur, Tac. – m. Praepos., adversus Neronem ausus, Tac. hist. 2, 71: audere in proelia, sich mutig in den Kampf einlassen, Verg. Aen. 2, 347: istas in usque manus, Stat. Theb. 1, 439: in artes, Gratt. cyn. 498: qui auctor audendi pro patria fuit, Oros. 2, 17, 9. – m. Advv., neque ausurum contra Seianum, S. werde sich nicht heranwagen, Tac. ann. 4, 59 extr.: unde rursus ausi, aus dem von neuem sich heranwagend, Tac. hist. 2, 25: longius ausuri, sich weiter vorwagen, Tac. hist. 5, 11. – / Altes Perf. ausi, Cato orat. 63 (bei Prisc. 9, 47): dah. in Prosa (selbst Cic. Brut. 18) u. häufig bei Dichtern Coni. syncop. ausim, ausis usw., s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 2. S. 510 u. 511. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 1, 10, 48. – Ungew. Coni. Perf. auserim = ausim, Ambros. ep. 53, 1 extr. – Partiz. ausus passiv, Vell. 2, 80, 3. Tac. ann. 3, 67. Amm. 26, 10, 10 u. bei Dichtern.