hebes: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=hebes (gen.), hebetis ADJ :: [[blunt]], [[dun]]; [[languid]]; [[stupid]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>hĕbes</b>: ĕtis (<br /><b>I</b> acc. [[sing]]. hebem, Enn. and Caecil. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 107 P.; abl. hebeti; [[but]] hebete, Cels. 7, 3), adj. [[hebeo]], [[blunt]], [[dull]], in opp. to [[pointed]] or [[sharp]] ([[class]].; esp. freq. in the trop. [[sense]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: cujus (lunae) et nascentis et insenescentis [[alias]] hebetiora [[alias]] acutiora videntur cornua, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 122, 1: [[tela]] leviora [[atque]] hebetiora, id. Har. Resp. 1, 2: quo latiora (ossa) [[quaque]] parte sunt, hoc hebetiora, Cels. 8, 1, 66: ponite jam gladios hebetes, pugnetur acutis, Ov. A. A. 3, 589: [[machaera]], Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 53; cf.: hebeti mucrone, Lucr. 5, 1274, and hebeti ictu, [[which]] does not [[penetrate]], Ov. M. 12, 85: [[oryx]] hebeti ferro caeditur, Juv. 11, 140: secures, id. 8, 137: [[angulus]], [[obtuse]], Front. de Form. Agr. p. 32 Goes.—As subst.: hĕbĕtĭa, ium, n., [[blunt]] tools, Quint. 2, 12, 18.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of [[sight]], [[hearing]], [[smell]], [[taste]], [[dull]], [[dim]], [[faint]]: [[utroque]] [[oculo]] [[natura]] hebete, Plin. 9, 15, 20: [[color]], Ov. F. 5, 365; cf.: (orbem solis) [[adhuc]] hebetem vicina nocte, Stat. Ach. 2, 289: carbunculi hebetiores, Plin. 37, 7, 26, § 98: [[postea]] [[quam]] sensi populi Romani aures hebetiores, oculos [[autem]] esse acres [[atque]] acutos, Cic. Planc. 27, 66; cf. id. Rep. 6, 18: uva gustu [[hebes]], [[tasteless]], [[insipid]], Col. 3, 2, 24: [[genus]] croci, [[without]] [[smell]] (opp. odoratum), Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 67: os [[hebes]] est, positaeque movent fastidia mensae, [[without]] [[appetite]], Ov. P. 1, 10, 7: [[caro]], [[without]] [[feeling]], [[dead]], Cels. 7, 6, 8; 7, 13, 1: ossa gingivarum, id. 6, 15, 17: qui torpet [[hebes]] [[locus]] [[ille]], Ov. A. A. 3, 799. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[dull]], [[obtuse]], [[sluggish]], [[heavy]], doltish, [[stupid]] (syn.: [[bardus]], [[stupidus]], [[ineptus]], [[absurdus]], [[stultus]], [[fatuus]], [[stolidus]], [[brutus]], etc.): [[sensus]] omnes hebetes et tardos esse arbitrabantur, Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31: [[puer]] incessu [[tardus]], sensu [[hebes]], Plin. 7, 16, 17, § 76: tanta solertia animalium hebetissimis [[quoque]] est, id. 9, 30, 48: [[Epicurus]], quem hebetem et rudem dicere solent Stoici, Cic. Div. 2, 50, 103; cf.: omnium ceterarum rerum [[oratio]] [[ludus]] est homini non hebeti [[neque]] inexercitato [[neque]] communium litterarum et politioris humanitatis experti, id. de Or. 2, 17, 71: [[memoria]], id. ib. 2, 87, 357: me hebetem molestiae reddiderunt, id. Att. 9, 17, 2: [[nisi]] qui [[sit]] [[plane]] [[hebes]], Quint. 7, 1, 48: [[nisi]] [[forte]] tam [[hebes]] [[futurus]] est judex, ut, etc., id. 4, 2, 66: [[hebes]] ad aliquid, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1; cf.: [[quis]] [[adeo]] [[hebes]] inveniretur, ut crederet? etc., Tac. A. 14, 11: [[exercitus]] [[hebes]] infirmusque, [[raw]], [[undisciplined]],=[[rudis]], Sall. J. 54, 3: [[hebes]] ad sustinendum laborem [[miles]], [[sluggish]], [[slow]], [[tardy]], Tac. H. 2, 99; Ov. M. 13, 135: [[adulescentia]] bruta et [[hebes]], Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 3: [[spondeus]] [[quod]] est e longis duabus, hebetior videtur et tardior, Cic. Or. 64, 216: sed hac [[rhetorica]] philosophorum, non nostra [[illa]] forensi, [[quam]] [[necesse]] est, cum [[populariter]] loquatur, esse [[interdum]] [[paulo]] hebetiorem, i. e. [[more]] [[superficial]], [[common]] (opp. to philosophical [[acuteness]], [[nicety]]), id. Fin. 2, 6, 17: [[dolor]], id. Att. 8, 3, 4: hoc [[Pansa]] aut non videt (hebeti [[enim]] ingenio est) aut negligit, id. Phil. 10, 8, 17; cf.: hebetiora hominum ingenia, id. N. D. 2, 6, 17: [[ratio]], Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119: quaedam [[hebes]], sordida, jejuna [[oratio]], Quint. 8, 3, 49: quasdam (litteras) [[velut]] acriores [[parum]] efficimus et aliis non dissimilibus sed [[quasi]] hebetioribus permutamus, id. 1, 11, 4.—Of a [[speaker]]: [[hebes]] [[lingua]], [[magis]] [[malus]] [[quam]] [[callidus]] ingenio, Ps.-Sall. de Rep. 2, 9, 1. | |lshtext=<b>hĕbes</b>: ĕtis (<br /><b>I</b> acc. [[sing]]. hebem, Enn. and Caecil. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 107 P.; abl. hebeti; [[but]] hebete, Cels. 7, 3), adj. [[hebeo]], [[blunt]], [[dull]], in opp. to [[pointed]] or [[sharp]] ([[class]].; esp. freq. in the trop. [[sense]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: cujus (lunae) et nascentis et insenescentis [[alias]] hebetiora [[alias]] acutiora videntur cornua, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 122, 1: [[tela]] leviora [[atque]] hebetiora, id. Har. Resp. 1, 2: quo latiora (ossa) [[quaque]] parte sunt, hoc hebetiora, Cels. 8, 1, 66: ponite jam gladios hebetes, pugnetur acutis, Ov. A. A. 3, 589: [[machaera]], Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 53; cf.: hebeti mucrone, Lucr. 5, 1274, and hebeti ictu, [[which]] does not [[penetrate]], Ov. M. 12, 85: [[oryx]] hebeti ferro caeditur, Juv. 11, 140: secures, id. 8, 137: [[angulus]], [[obtuse]], Front. de Form. Agr. p. 32 Goes.—As subst.: hĕbĕtĭa, ium, n., [[blunt]] tools, Quint. 2, 12, 18.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of [[sight]], [[hearing]], [[smell]], [[taste]], [[dull]], [[dim]], [[faint]]: [[utroque]] [[oculo]] [[natura]] hebete, Plin. 9, 15, 20: [[color]], Ov. F. 5, 365; cf.: (orbem solis) [[adhuc]] hebetem vicina nocte, Stat. Ach. 2, 289: carbunculi hebetiores, Plin. 37, 7, 26, § 98: [[postea]] [[quam]] sensi populi Romani aures hebetiores, oculos [[autem]] esse acres [[atque]] acutos, Cic. Planc. 27, 66; cf. id. Rep. 6, 18: uva gustu [[hebes]], [[tasteless]], [[insipid]], Col. 3, 2, 24: [[genus]] croci, [[without]] [[smell]] (opp. odoratum), Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 67: os [[hebes]] est, positaeque movent fastidia mensae, [[without]] [[appetite]], Ov. P. 1, 10, 7: [[caro]], [[without]] [[feeling]], [[dead]], Cels. 7, 6, 8; 7, 13, 1: ossa gingivarum, id. 6, 15, 17: qui torpet [[hebes]] [[locus]] [[ille]], Ov. A. A. 3, 799. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[dull]], [[obtuse]], [[sluggish]], [[heavy]], doltish, [[stupid]] (syn.: [[bardus]], [[stupidus]], [[ineptus]], [[absurdus]], [[stultus]], [[fatuus]], [[stolidus]], [[brutus]], etc.): [[sensus]] omnes hebetes et tardos esse arbitrabantur, Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31: [[puer]] incessu [[tardus]], sensu [[hebes]], Plin. 7, 16, 17, § 76: tanta solertia animalium hebetissimis [[quoque]] est, id. 9, 30, 48: [[Epicurus]], quem hebetem et rudem dicere solent Stoici, Cic. Div. 2, 50, 103; cf.: omnium ceterarum rerum [[oratio]] [[ludus]] est homini non hebeti [[neque]] inexercitato [[neque]] communium litterarum et politioris humanitatis experti, id. de Or. 2, 17, 71: [[memoria]], id. ib. 2, 87, 357: me hebetem molestiae reddiderunt, id. Att. 9, 17, 2: [[nisi]] qui [[sit]] [[plane]] [[hebes]], Quint. 7, 1, 48: [[nisi]] [[forte]] tam [[hebes]] [[futurus]] est judex, ut, etc., id. 4, 2, 66: [[hebes]] ad aliquid, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1; cf.: [[quis]] [[adeo]] [[hebes]] inveniretur, ut crederet? etc., Tac. A. 14, 11: [[exercitus]] [[hebes]] infirmusque, [[raw]], [[undisciplined]],=[[rudis]], Sall. J. 54, 3: [[hebes]] ad sustinendum laborem [[miles]], [[sluggish]], [[slow]], [[tardy]], Tac. H. 2, 99; Ov. M. 13, 135: [[adulescentia]] bruta et [[hebes]], Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 3: [[spondeus]] [[quod]] est e longis duabus, hebetior videtur et tardior, Cic. Or. 64, 216: sed hac [[rhetorica]] philosophorum, non nostra [[illa]] forensi, [[quam]] [[necesse]] est, cum [[populariter]] loquatur, esse [[interdum]] [[paulo]] hebetiorem, i. e. [[more]] [[superficial]], [[common]] (opp. to philosophical [[acuteness]], [[nicety]]), id. Fin. 2, 6, 17: [[dolor]], id. Att. 8, 3, 4: hoc [[Pansa]] aut non videt (hebeti [[enim]] ingenio est) aut negligit, id. Phil. 10, 8, 17; cf.: hebetiora hominum ingenia, id. N. D. 2, 6, 17: [[ratio]], Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119: quaedam [[hebes]], sordida, jejuna [[oratio]], Quint. 8, 3, 49: quasdam (litteras) [[velut]] acriores [[parum]] efficimus et aliis non dissimilibus sed [[quasi]] hebetioribus permutamus, id. 1, 11, 4.—Of a [[speaker]]: [[hebes]] [[lingua]], [[magis]] [[malus]] [[quam]] [[callidus]] ingenio, Ps.-Sall. de Rep. 2, 9, 1. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>hĕbĕs</b>,¹¹ ĕtis, abl. hebetī,<br /><b>1</b> émoussé, qui a perdu sa pointe : Pl. Mil. 53 ; Lucr. 5, 1274 ; [[tela]] hebetiora Cic. Har. 2, traits [[plus]] émoussés || obtus [en parl. d’un angle] : Frontin. Grom. 100, 6<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] émoussé, qui manque de pénétration, d’acuité, de finesse : aures hebetes Cic. Planc. 66, oreilles dures ; me hebetem molestiæ reddiderunt Cic. Att. 9, 17, 2, les chagrins m’ont émoussé l’esprit ; hebeti ingenio [[est]] Cic. Phil. 10, 17, il a l’esprit obtus ; [[rhetorica]] [[forensis]] [[paulo]] hebetior Cic. Fin. 2, 17, éloquence du [[forum]] un peu moins subtile<br /><b>3</b> émoussé, qui manque de vivacité : [[spondeus]] hebetior videtur et tardior Cic. Or. 216, le spondée semble moins vif et [[plus]] lent || mou, engourdi, languissant : Sall. J. 54, 3 ; ad sustinendum laborem [[hebes]] Tac. H. 2, 99, mou à la fatigue ; [[uva]] gustu [[hebes]] Col. Rust. 3, 2, 3, raisin qui manque de saveur || -tissimus Plin. acc. arch. [[hebem]] Cæcil. 71 ; Enn. Ann. 426, cf. Char. 132, 6. | |gf=<b>hĕbĕs</b>,¹¹ ĕtis, abl. hebetī,<br /><b>1</b> émoussé, qui a perdu sa pointe : Pl. Mil. 53 ; Lucr. 5, 1274 ; [[tela]] hebetiora Cic. Har. 2, traits [[plus]] émoussés || obtus [en parl. d’un angle] : Frontin. Grom. 100, 6<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] émoussé, qui manque de pénétration, d’acuité, de finesse : aures hebetes Cic. Planc. 66, oreilles dures ; me hebetem molestiæ reddiderunt Cic. Att. 9, 17, 2, les chagrins m’ont émoussé l’esprit ; hebeti ingenio [[est]] Cic. Phil. 10, 17, il a l’esprit obtus ; [[rhetorica]] [[forensis]] [[paulo]] hebetior Cic. Fin. 2, 17, éloquence du [[forum]] un peu moins subtile<br /><b>3</b> émoussé, qui manque de vivacité : [[spondeus]] hebetior videtur et tardior Cic. Or. 216, le spondée semble moins vif et [[plus]] lent || mou, engourdi, languissant : Sall. J. 54, 3 ; ad sustinendum laborem [[hebes]] Tac. H. 2, 99, mou à la fatigue ; [[uva]] gustu [[hebes]] Col. Rust. 3, 2, 3, raisin qui manque de saveur || -tissimus Plin. acc. arch. [[hebem]] Cæcil. 71 ; Enn. Ann. 426, cf. Char. 132, 6.||obtus [en parl. d’un angle] : Frontin. Grom. 100, 6<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] émoussé, qui manque de pénétration, d’acuité, de finesse : aures hebetes Cic. Planc. 66, oreilles dures ; me hebetem molestiæ reddiderunt Cic. Att. 9, 17, 2, les chagrins m’ont émoussé l’esprit ; hebeti ingenio [[est]] Cic. Phil. 10, 17, il a l’esprit obtus ; [[rhetorica]] [[forensis]] [[paulo]] hebetior Cic. Fin. 2, 17, éloquence du [[forum]] un peu moins subtile<br /><b>3</b> émoussé, qui manque de vivacité : [[spondeus]] hebetior videtur et tardior Cic. Or. 216, le spondée semble moins vif et [[plus]] lent||mou, engourdi, languissant : Sall. J. 54, 3 ; ad sustinendum laborem [[hebes]] Tac. H. 2, 99, mou à la fatigue ; [[uva]] gustu [[hebes]] Col. Rust. 3, 2, 3, raisin qui manque de saveur||-tissimus Plin. acc. arch. [[hebem]] Cæcil. 71 ; Enn. Ann. 426, cf. Char. 132, 6. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=hebes, hebetis, Abl. hebetī, [[stumpf]] (Ggstz. [[acutus]]), I) eig.: a) der [[Schneide]] [[nach]]: [[mucro]] ([[ensis]]), Ov.: [[machaera]], Plaut.: [[gladius]], Ov.: [[ferrum]], Iuven.: secures, Iuven.: [[tela]], Curt.: u. (im Bilde) [[non]] [[dubito]], [[quin]] ea [[tela]] (Pfeile), [[quae]] coniecerit [[inimicus]], [[quam]] ea, [[quae]] [[collega]] patris emisit, leviora [[atque]] hebetiora [[esse]] videantur, Cic. de har. resp. 2. – subst., hebetia, ium, n., stumpfe Gegenstände (Werkzeuge), Quint. 2, 12, 8. – b) der [[Gestalt]] [[nach]], [[stumpf]], [[abgestumpft]], [[angulus]], Gromat. vet. 41, 3: lunae et nascentis et senescentis [[alias]] hebetiora, [[alias]] acutiora videntur cornua, Cic. Acad. 2. fr. 6: [[quo]] latiora ([[ossa]] scapularum) quāque parte sunt, [[hoc]] hebetiora, Cels. 8, 1. p. 326, 24 D. – c) der [[Wirkung]] [[nach]]: hebeti [[pectus]] [[tantummodo]] contudit ictu, versetzte der B. [[nur]] eine Duetschung, Ov. [[met]]. 12, 85.<br />'''II)''' übtr.: A) [[physisch]] [[stumpf]], a) gleichs. der [[Schärfe]] [[nach]], [[von]] den Sinnen u. Sinneswerkzeugen: [[sensus]] omnes hebetes et tardos [[esse]] arbitrabantur, Cic.: [[sensus]] oculorum [[atque]] aurium hebetes, Liv.: [[nec]] est [[ullus]] hebetior [[sensus]] in [[vobis]] (verst. [[quam]] [[sensus]] audiendi), Cic.: aures hebetiores (Ggstz. oculi acres [[atque]] acuti), Cic.: [[hebes]] [[acies]] oculorum, Cic., u. (im Zshg.) bl. [[acies]] [[hebes]], Cels., hebetior, Suet.: [[hebes]] [[obtutus]], Apul.: hebetes [[visus]], Sen. poët.: [[uterque]] [[oculus]] naturā [[hebes]], Plin.: oculi hebetes, Col. u. Plin., hebetiores, Plin. u. Suet. – [[graviter]] [[hebes]] [[sine]] voce, Ven. [[Fort]]. – b) der [[Empfindung]] [[nach]], [[ohne]] [[Gefühl]], [[unempfindlich]], [[abgestorben]], [[caro]] (tumoris, tuberculorum), wildes [[Fleisch]], Cels. 7, 6 u. 7, 13: [[ossa]] gingivarum, Cels. 6, 15: [[cui]] torpet bebes [[locus]] [[ille]], Ov. art. am. 3, 799: [[hebes]] os, appetitloser [[Mund]], Ov. ex Pont. 1, 10, 7. – v. leb. [[Wesen]], [[filius]] incessu [[tardus]], sensu [[hebes]], Plin. 7, 76. Solin, 1, 92. – c) der [[Tätigkeit]] [[nach]], [[stumpf]], [[träge]], [[schwerfällig]], [[ohne]] [[Geschick]], α) v. [[Körper]] u. v. leb. [[Wesen]]: gracile [[corpus]] infirmum, obesum [[hebes]] est, Cels.: [[auster]] totum [[corpus]] efficit [[hebes]], Cels.: in hebeti [[pigritia]] [[ferox]], Apul. [[met]]. 8, 33. – v. leb. [[Wesen]], [[hebes]] in voluptate ([[admissarius]]), [[nicht]] [[hitzig]], Col.: [[hebes]] ad sustinendum laborem [[miles]], Tac.: [[exercitus]] [[numero]] hominum amplior, [[sed]] [[hebes]] infirmusque, Sall. – β) v. der [[Rede]]: quasdam (litteras, Buchstaben) [[velut]] acriores [[parum]] efficimus et aliis [[non]] dissimilibus [[sed]] [[quasi]] hebetioribus permutamus, Quint. 1, 11, 4: [[quod]] ([[spondeus]]) est e longis duabus, hebetior videtur et tardior, Cic. or. 216. – v. [[Redner]], [[hebes]] ([[schwerfällig]]) linguā, [[magis]] [[malus]] [[quam]] [[callidus]] ingenio, Ps. Sall. de rep. 2, 9, 1. – d) der physischen [[Wirkung]] [[nach]], [[für]] den [[Gesichtssinn]] = [[matt]], [[color]] (floris) [[non]] [[hebes]], grelle, Ov.: [[hebes]] unitate surdā [[color]] (berylli), Plin.: [[carbunculus]] hebetior, Plin.: [[lux]], Avien. Arat.: [[hebes]] vicinā [[nocte]] [[dies]], Stat. – [[für]] den Geruchssinn = [[geruchlos]], [[genus]] orsini [[hebes]] (Ggstz. odoratum), Plin. 21, 67. – [[für]] den Geschmackssinn = [[geschmacklos]], [[fade]], [[quamvis]] gustu [[non]] sit [[hebes]] ([[uva]]), Col. 3, 2, 24.<br />'''B)''' [[geistig]] [[stumpf]], [[abgestumpft]], a) der [[Schärfe]] [[nach]] = [[abgestumpft]], [[stumpfsinnig]], [[blödsichtig]], [[blöde]], [[dumm]], α) v. Geiste usw.: [[ratio]] hebetem facit aciem ad contemplandas miserias, stumpft die [[Schärfe]] [[des]] Geistes ab [[für]] usw., Cic.: ad ulteriora [[non]] prospicit [[mens]] [[hebes]], Sen.: id [[licet]] [[hinc]] [[quamvis]] hebeti cognoscere corde, [[mit]] [[halben]] Sinnen, Lucr.: [[adeo]] hebetis [[atque]] obtunsi cordis [[inter]] initia iuventae [[existimatus]], ut etc., so [[blöde]] und [[stumpfsinnig]], Val. Max.: hebeti ingenio [[esse]], Cic.: hebeti ingenio [[atque]] [[nullo]], [[stumpfsinnig]], ja [[ganz]] [[geistlos]], Cic.: ingenii [[esse]] tardi et hebetis (Ggstz. ingenii [[esse]] [[mobilis]] et erecti), Sen.: hebetiora ut sint hominum ingenia, Cic.: [[animo]] hebeti [[atque]] [[claudo]] [[pro]] [[exercito]] [[uti]] volunt, Ps. Sall. – v. Geisteskräften, [[hebes]] [[memoria]], [[ein]] schwaches [[Gedächtnis]] (Ggstz. mem. [[acris]], [[ein]] starkes G.), Cic. de or. 2, 357. – v. Zuständen, [[adulescentia]] [[bruta]] et [[hebes]], Sen. de ben. 3, 37, 3 (4). – β) v. leb. [[Wesen]]: [[hebes]] et [[rudis]], [[nec]] [[hebes]] [[nec]] [[rudis]], Cic.: [[vecors]] et [[prope]] [[hebes]], Aur. Vict.: homines hebetes (Ggstz. homines acuti, homines ingeniosi), Cic.: hebetes [[illi]] et [[supra]] modum tardi, Plin. ep.: animalium hebetissima, Plin.: me hebetem molestiae reddiderunt, Cic.: [[quod]] fortuitum fuisse, [[quis]] [[adeo]] [[hebes]] inveniretur, ut crederet, Tac.: aliud est in communi [[vita]] et vulgari hominum consuetudine ([[esse]]) [[nec]] hebetem [[nec]] rudem, Cic.: [[non]] est [[hebes]] ad id [[quod]] [[melius]] sit intellegendum, Cael. in Cic. ep. – b) der [[Tätigkeit]] [[nach]], [[nicht]] [[tief]] eingehend, [[oberflächlich]], [[oratio]], Quint.: [[rhetorica]] [[interdum]] [[paulo]] hebetior, Cic.: [[ratio]] [[hebes]], Plin. – c) der [[Empfindung]] [[nach]]: [[dolor]] [[hebes]], kalte ([[nicht]] warme) [[Teilnahme]], Cic. ad Att. 8, 3, 4. – / Arch. Akk. Sing. [[hebem]], Caecil. com. 81. Enn. ann. 426 [[bei]] [[Charis]]. 132, 6: Abl. Sing. gew. hebetī; s. Georges Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 314 u. 315. | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=hebes, etis. ''adj''. ''c''. ''s''. :: 鈍。㤓。蠢。鄙陋。— gustu 無味者。— oculus ''vel'' — oculorum acies 近視眼。耎目。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 19:50, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
hebes (gen.), hebetis ADJ :: blunt, dun; languid; stupid
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
hĕbes: ĕtis (
I acc. sing. hebem, Enn. and Caecil. ap. Charis. p. 107 P.; abl. hebeti; but hebete, Cels. 7, 3), adj. hebeo, blunt, dull, in opp. to pointed or sharp (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense).
I Lit.: cujus (lunae) et nascentis et insenescentis alias hebetiora alias acutiora videntur cornua, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 122, 1: tela leviora atque hebetiora, id. Har. Resp. 1, 2: quo latiora (ossa) quaque parte sunt, hoc hebetiora, Cels. 8, 1, 66: ponite jam gladios hebetes, pugnetur acutis, Ov. A. A. 3, 589: machaera, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 53; cf.: hebeti mucrone, Lucr. 5, 1274, and hebeti ictu, which does not penetrate, Ov. M. 12, 85: oryx hebeti ferro caeditur, Juv. 11, 140: secures, id. 8, 137: angulus, obtuse, Front. de Form. Agr. p. 32 Goes.—As subst.: hĕbĕtĭa, ium, n., blunt tools, Quint. 2, 12, 18.—
B Transf., of sight, hearing, smell, taste, dull, dim, faint: utroque oculo natura hebete, Plin. 9, 15, 20: color, Ov. F. 5, 365; cf.: (orbem solis) adhuc hebetem vicina nocte, Stat. Ach. 2, 289: carbunculi hebetiores, Plin. 37, 7, 26, § 98: postea quam sensi populi Romani aures hebetiores, oculos autem esse acres atque acutos, Cic. Planc. 27, 66; cf. id. Rep. 6, 18: uva gustu hebes, tasteless, insipid, Col. 3, 2, 24: genus croci, without smell (opp. odoratum), Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 67: os hebes est, positaeque movent fastidia mensae, without appetite, Ov. P. 1, 10, 7: caro, without feeling, dead, Cels. 7, 6, 8; 7, 13, 1: ossa gingivarum, id. 6, 15, 17: qui torpet hebes locus ille, Ov. A. A. 3, 799. —
II Trop., dull, obtuse, sluggish, heavy, doltish, stupid (syn.: bardus, stupidus, ineptus, absurdus, stultus, fatuus, stolidus, brutus, etc.): sensus omnes hebetes et tardos esse arbitrabantur, Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31: puer incessu tardus, sensu hebes, Plin. 7, 16, 17, § 76: tanta solertia animalium hebetissimis quoque est, id. 9, 30, 48: Epicurus, quem hebetem et rudem dicere solent Stoici, Cic. Div. 2, 50, 103; cf.: omnium ceterarum rerum oratio ludus est homini non hebeti neque inexercitato neque communium litterarum et politioris humanitatis experti, id. de Or. 2, 17, 71: memoria, id. ib. 2, 87, 357: me hebetem molestiae reddiderunt, id. Att. 9, 17, 2: nisi qui sit plane hebes, Quint. 7, 1, 48: nisi forte tam hebes futurus est judex, ut, etc., id. 4, 2, 66: hebes ad aliquid, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1; cf.: quis adeo hebes inveniretur, ut crederet? etc., Tac. A. 14, 11: exercitus hebes infirmusque, raw, undisciplined,=rudis, Sall. J. 54, 3: hebes ad sustinendum laborem miles, sluggish, slow, tardy, Tac. H. 2, 99; Ov. M. 13, 135: adulescentia bruta et hebes, Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 3: spondeus quod est e longis duabus, hebetior videtur et tardior, Cic. Or. 64, 216: sed hac rhetorica philosophorum, non nostra illa forensi, quam necesse est, cum populariter loquatur, esse interdum paulo hebetiorem, i. e. more superficial, common (opp. to philosophical acuteness, nicety), id. Fin. 2, 6, 17: dolor, id. Att. 8, 3, 4: hoc Pansa aut non videt (hebeti enim ingenio est) aut negligit, id. Phil. 10, 8, 17; cf.: hebetiora hominum ingenia, id. N. D. 2, 6, 17: ratio, Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119: quaedam hebes, sordida, jejuna oratio, Quint. 8, 3, 49: quasdam (litteras) velut acriores parum efficimus et aliis non dissimilibus sed quasi hebetioribus permutamus, id. 1, 11, 4.—Of a speaker: hebes lingua, magis malus quam callidus ingenio, Ps.-Sall. de Rep. 2, 9, 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
hĕbĕs,¹¹ ĕtis, abl. hebetī,
1 émoussé, qui a perdu sa pointe : Pl. Mil. 53 ; Lucr. 5, 1274 ; tela hebetiora Cic. Har. 2, traits plus émoussés || obtus [en parl. d’un angle] : Frontin. Grom. 100, 6
2 [fig.] émoussé, qui manque de pénétration, d’acuité, de finesse : aures hebetes Cic. Planc. 66, oreilles dures ; me hebetem molestiæ reddiderunt Cic. Att. 9, 17, 2, les chagrins m’ont émoussé l’esprit ; hebeti ingenio est Cic. Phil. 10, 17, il a l’esprit obtus ; rhetorica forensis paulo hebetior Cic. Fin. 2, 17, éloquence du forum un peu moins subtile
3 émoussé, qui manque de vivacité : spondeus hebetior videtur et tardior Cic. Or. 216, le spondée semble moins vif et plus lent || mou, engourdi, languissant : Sall. J. 54, 3 ; ad sustinendum laborem hebes Tac. H. 2, 99, mou à la fatigue ; uva gustu hebes Col. Rust. 3, 2, 3, raisin qui manque de saveur || -tissimus Plin. acc. arch. hebem Cæcil. 71 ; Enn. Ann. 426, cf. Char. 132, 6.
Latin > German (Georges)
hebes, hebetis, Abl. hebetī, stumpf (Ggstz. acutus), I) eig.: a) der Schneide nach: mucro (ensis), Ov.: machaera, Plaut.: gladius, Ov.: ferrum, Iuven.: secures, Iuven.: tela, Curt.: u. (im Bilde) non dubito, quin ea tela (Pfeile), quae coniecerit inimicus, quam ea, quae collega patris emisit, leviora atque hebetiora esse videantur, Cic. de har. resp. 2. – subst., hebetia, ium, n., stumpfe Gegenstände (Werkzeuge), Quint. 2, 12, 8. – b) der Gestalt nach, stumpf, abgestumpft, angulus, Gromat. vet. 41, 3: lunae et nascentis et senescentis alias hebetiora, alias acutiora videntur cornua, Cic. Acad. 2. fr. 6: quo latiora (ossa scapularum) quāque parte sunt, hoc hebetiora, Cels. 8, 1. p. 326, 24 D. – c) der Wirkung nach: hebeti pectus tantummodo contudit ictu, versetzte der B. nur eine Duetschung, Ov. met. 12, 85.
II) übtr.: A) physisch stumpf, a) gleichs. der Schärfe nach, von den Sinnen u. Sinneswerkzeugen: sensus omnes hebetes et tardos esse arbitrabantur, Cic.: sensus oculorum atque aurium hebetes, Liv.: nec est ullus hebetior sensus in vobis (verst. quam sensus audiendi), Cic.: aures hebetiores (Ggstz. oculi acres atque acuti), Cic.: hebes acies oculorum, Cic., u. (im Zshg.) bl. acies hebes, Cels., hebetior, Suet.: hebes obtutus, Apul.: hebetes visus, Sen. poët.: uterque oculus naturā hebes, Plin.: oculi hebetes, Col. u. Plin., hebetiores, Plin. u. Suet. – graviter hebes sine voce, Ven. Fort. – b) der Empfindung nach, ohne Gefühl, unempfindlich, abgestorben, caro (tumoris, tuberculorum), wildes Fleisch, Cels. 7, 6 u. 7, 13: ossa gingivarum, Cels. 6, 15: cui torpet bebes locus ille, Ov. art. am. 3, 799: hebes os, appetitloser Mund, Ov. ex Pont. 1, 10, 7. – v. leb. Wesen, filius incessu tardus, sensu hebes, Plin. 7, 76. Solin, 1, 92. – c) der Tätigkeit nach, stumpf, träge, schwerfällig, ohne Geschick, α) v. Körper u. v. leb. Wesen: gracile corpus infirmum, obesum hebes est, Cels.: auster totum corpus efficit hebes, Cels.: in hebeti pigritia ferox, Apul. met. 8, 33. – v. leb. Wesen, hebes in voluptate (admissarius), nicht hitzig, Col.: hebes ad sustinendum laborem miles, Tac.: exercitus numero hominum amplior, sed hebes infirmusque, Sall. – β) v. der Rede: quasdam (litteras, Buchstaben) velut acriores parum efficimus et aliis non dissimilibus sed quasi hebetioribus permutamus, Quint. 1, 11, 4: quod (spondeus) est e longis duabus, hebetior videtur et tardior, Cic. or. 216. – v. Redner, hebes (schwerfällig) linguā, magis malus quam callidus ingenio, Ps. Sall. de rep. 2, 9, 1. – d) der physischen Wirkung nach, für den Gesichtssinn = matt, color (floris) non hebes, grelle, Ov.: hebes unitate surdā color (berylli), Plin.: carbunculus hebetior, Plin.: lux, Avien. Arat.: hebes vicinā nocte dies, Stat. – für den Geruchssinn = geruchlos, genus orsini hebes (Ggstz. odoratum), Plin. 21, 67. – für den Geschmackssinn = geschmacklos, fade, quamvis gustu non sit hebes (uva), Col. 3, 2, 24.
B) geistig stumpf, abgestumpft, a) der Schärfe nach = abgestumpft, stumpfsinnig, blödsichtig, blöde, dumm, α) v. Geiste usw.: ratio hebetem facit aciem ad contemplandas miserias, stumpft die Schärfe des Geistes ab für usw., Cic.: ad ulteriora non prospicit mens hebes, Sen.: id licet hinc quamvis hebeti cognoscere corde, mit halben Sinnen, Lucr.: adeo hebetis atque obtunsi cordis inter initia iuventae existimatus, ut etc., so blöde und stumpfsinnig, Val. Max.: hebeti ingenio esse, Cic.: hebeti ingenio atque nullo, stumpfsinnig, ja ganz geistlos, Cic.: ingenii esse tardi et hebetis (Ggstz. ingenii esse mobilis et erecti), Sen.: hebetiora ut sint hominum ingenia, Cic.: animo hebeti atque claudo pro exercito uti volunt, Ps. Sall. – v. Geisteskräften, hebes memoria, ein schwaches Gedächtnis (Ggstz. mem. acris, ein starkes G.), Cic. de or. 2, 357. – v. Zuständen, adulescentia bruta et hebes, Sen. de ben. 3, 37, 3 (4). – β) v. leb. Wesen: hebes et rudis, nec hebes nec rudis, Cic.: vecors et prope hebes, Aur. Vict.: homines hebetes (Ggstz. homines acuti, homines ingeniosi), Cic.: hebetes illi et supra modum tardi, Plin. ep.: animalium hebetissima, Plin.: me hebetem molestiae reddiderunt, Cic.: quod fortuitum fuisse, quis adeo hebes inveniretur, ut crederet, Tac.: aliud est in communi vita et vulgari hominum consuetudine (esse) nec hebetem nec rudem, Cic.: non est hebes ad id quod melius sit intellegendum, Cael. in Cic. ep. – b) der Tätigkeit nach, nicht tief eingehend, oberflächlich, oratio, Quint.: rhetorica interdum paulo hebetior, Cic.: ratio hebes, Plin. – c) der Empfindung nach: dolor hebes, kalte (nicht warme) Teilnahme, Cic. ad Att. 8, 3, 4. – / Arch. Akk. Sing. hebem, Caecil. com. 81. Enn. ann. 426 bei Charis. 132, 6: Abl. Sing. gew. hebetī; s. Georges Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 314 u. 315.
Latin > Chinese
hebes, etis. adj. c. s. :: 鈍。㤓。蠢。鄙陋。— gustu 無味者。— oculus vel — oculorum acies 近視眼。耎目。