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Ἔλπιζε δ' αὐτὸν πάλιν εἶναι σοῦ φίλον → Igitur rediturum spera ad amicitiam tuam → So hege Hoffnung, dass dein Freund er wieder ist
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|lshtext=<b>ad-sum</b>: (Ribbeck has written<br /><b>I</b> [[assum]] in [[Novius]] by conj. from suum of the MSS., Com. Trag. p. 262; in Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 67, [[adsum]] [[must]] be [[pronounced]] [[assum]], as the [[pun]] on the [[word]] requires, Roby, I. p. 49), adfui (affui, Merkel, L. Müller), adesse, v. n. (arfui = adfui, S. C. de Bacch.; arf = adfuerunt, ib.; arfuise = adfuisse, ib.; v. ad init.; adsiem = adsim, Verg. Cat. 5, 6 (dicam, Rib.): adsiet, [[Cato]], R. R. 141, 4; Plaut. As. 2, 4, 9; Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 11: adsient, id. Phorm. 2, 18, 3: adfore [[now]] and [[then]] takes the [[place]] of adfuturus esse, and adforem of adessem, [[which]] is written [[with]] one s, adesent, in S. C. de Bacch.), to be at or [[near]] a [[person]] or [[place]], to be [[somewhere]], to be [[present]] (opp. [[absum]], to be [[distant]], removed, [[absent]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol.: [[visus]] [[Homerus]] adesse poëta, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51 (Ann. v. 6 Vahl.), imitated by Verg. A. 2, 271, and Ov. M. 7, 635; v. [[below]]: Hegio [[adsum]]; si [[quid]] me vis, impera, Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 1; so id. Truc. 2, 6, 33; 4, 3, 52: [[quasi]] adfuerim simulabo, id. Am. 1, 1, 45. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With adv. or adj.: [[etsi]] abest, hic adesse erum Arbitror, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 11: Philolaches jam hic aderit, id. Most. 5, 1, 29; and id. Ps. 1, 2, 48: [[quod]] adest [[praesto]], Lucr. 5, 1412: ut [[quasi]] [[coram]] adesse videare, cum [[scribo]] aliquid ad te, Cic. Fam. 15, 16; id. Att. 5, 18, 3; Verg. A. 1, 595: non [[quia]] ades [[praesens]] [[dico]] hoc, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 39.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With prepp.: ad exercitum, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6: in tabernaculo, id. ib. 1, 1, 269: [[adsum]] [[apud]] te, id. Poen. 1, 2, 67: [[mulier]] ad eam rem divinam ne adsit, [[Cato]], R. R. 83: ad portam, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57: [[ante]] oculos maestissimus [[Hector]] Visus adesse mihi, Verg. A. 2, 271: [[ante]] oculos [[eadem]] mihi [[quercus]] adesse ... visa est, Ov. M. 7, 635. —<br /> <b>(d)</b> With dat.: [[adsum]] [[praesens]] praesenti [[tibi]], Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27: DVM. NE. MINVS. SENATORIBVS. C. ADESENT. S. C. de Bacch. (see Append. to this dictionary): portis, Verg. A. 2, 330: senatui, Tac. A. 4, 55: convivio, Suet. Tib. 61 fin.: quaestioni, id. ib. 62: pugnae. id. Oth. 9.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> Of [[time]], to be [[present]], be at [[hand]]: dum tempestates adsunt, Lucr. 1, 178: Vesper adest, Cat. 62, 1: jamque [[dies]] aderit, Ov. M. 3, 519; 9, 285; 12, 150: aderat judicio [[dies]], Liv. 3, 12: cum jam [[partus]] adesset, Ov. M. 9, 674.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of [[other]] abstr. things, to be [[present]], to be at [[hand]] ([[incorrectly]] made syn. [[with]] the [[simple]] esse).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol.: [[nunc]] adest [[occasio]] benefacta [[cumulare]], Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 63: ad narrandum [[argumentum]] adest [[benignitas]], id. Men. prol. 16: omnia adsunt bona, quem [[penes]] est [[virtus]], id. Am. 2, 2, 21: ut [[tranquillitas]] animi et [[securitas]] adsit, Cic. Off. 1, 20: tanti aderant morbi vesicae et viscerum, ut, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 30.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat.: hominum quīs [[pudor]] [[paulum]] adest, Ter. And. 4, 1, 6: vigilantibus [[hinc]] aderant solacia somni, Lucr. 5, 1405: vis ad resistendum nulli aderat, Vell. 2, 61; 2, 21: vim adfore verbo Crediderat, Verg. A. 10, 547: [[tantus]] [[decor]] adfuit arti, Ov. M. 6, 18: [[simplicitas]] puerilibus adfuit annis, id. ib. 5, 400: [[quantus]] adest equis Sudor, Hor. C. 1, 15, 9: uti mox Nulla [[fides]] damnis adsit, id. Ep. 1, 17, 57: [[quousque]] patieris, [[Caesar]], non adesse [[caput]] reipublicae? to be in his [[place]], to be [[present]], Tac. A. 1, 13 et saep.—<br /> <b>C</b> Animo or animis, to be [[present]] in [[mind]], [[with]] [[attention]], [[interest]], [[sympathy]]; also, [[with]] [[courage]] (cf. [[animus]]); to [[give]] [[attention]] to [[something]], to [[give]] [[heed]], [[observe]], [[attend]] to; also, to be [[fearless]], be of [[good]] [[courage]]: ut intellegeretis eum non adfuisse [[animo]], oum ab illis [[causa]] ageretur, Cic. Caecin. 10 fin.: adestote omnes animis, qui adestis corporibus, id. Sull. 11, 33; id. Phil. 8, 10, 30 (cf. Ter. And. prol. 24, and Phorm. prol. 30: adeste [[aequo]] [[animo]]): [[quam]] ob rem adeste animis, judices, et timorem, si quem habetis, deponite, Cic. Mil. 2, 4: ades [[animo]] et omitte timorem, id. Rep. 6, 10 fin.—<br /> <b>D</b> Poet., to be [[present]] [[with]] one, to be associated [[with]], to [[attend]]: Tu ducibus Latiis aderis, cum [[laeta]] Triumphum Vox canet, Ov. M. 1, 560; of the [[cypress]]: aderis dolentibus, id. ib. 10, 142. —<br /> <b>E</b> To be [[present]] [[with]] one's [[aid]] or [[support]]; to [[stand]] by, to [[assist]], [[aid]], [[help]], [[protect]], [[defend]], [[sustain]] (esp. freq. of advocati; cf. [[absum]]): ibo ad [[forum]] [[atque]] [[aliquot]] mihi amicos advocabo, ad hanc rem qui adsient, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 82; id. Eun. 4, 6, 26: omnes [[enim]] hi, quos videtis adesse in hac [[causa]], etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 1; id. Verr. 2, 2, 29; id. Sull. 29; id. Phil. 2, 37, 95; Quint. 1, 4; 8, 30 et saep.: ego [[tamen]] tuis rebus sic adero ut difficillimis, Cic. Fam. 6, 14 fin.; so id. Att. 1, 1: Camulogenus suis aderat [[atque]] eos cohortabatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 62: [[dictator]] intercessioni adero, Liv. 6, 38: cui sententiae adest [[Dicaearchus]], Plin. 2, 65, 65: Aderam Arrionillae, Timonis uxori, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 5; 2, 11, 2: [[quod]] [[ille]] [[adversus]] privatum se intemperantius adfuisset, had taken [[part]], Suet. Claud. 38 Bremi.—With inf.: non Teucros delere aderam, Sil. 9, 532; so of a [[protecting]], [[aiding]] [[divinity]], esp. in invocations, adsis, adsit, etc.: adsis, o Tegeaee, favens, Verg. G. 1, 18; id. A. 4, 578: adsis, o Cytherea, id. Cat. 6, 11: ades, Dea, muneris [[auctor]], Ov. M. 10, 673; so, Huc ades, Tib. 1, 7, 49: di omnes nemorum, adeste, Ov. M. 7, 198: nostris querelis adsint (dii), Liv. 3, 25: frugumque aderit mea [[Delia]] [[custos]], Tib. 1, 5, 21: si vocata partubus [[Lucina]] veris adfuit, Hor. Epod. 5, 6: origini Romanae et deos adfuisse et non defuturam virtutem, Liv. 1, 9; 5, 51 al.—To be [[present]] as a [[witness]]: (testes) adsunt cum adversariis, Cic. Fl. 23; promissi [[testis]] adesto, Ov. M. 2, 45; [[hence]] the t. t. scribendo adesse, to be [[present]] as a [[witness]] to [[some]] [[writing]] or [[contract]] ([[usually]] placed at the [[beginning]] of the [[writing]]), S. C. de Bacch. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 and 6 al.—<br /> <b>F</b> Involving the [[idea]] of [[motion]], to [[come]], to [[appear]] ([[most]] freq. in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[adsum]] [[atque]] [[advenio]] Acherunte, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; jam ego hic adero, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 7; Ter. And. 4, 2, 32; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 96; id. Eun. 4, 7, 41: hi ex [[Africa]] jam adfuturi videntur, Cic. Att. 11, 15: [[Hymen]] ades o Hymenaee, Cat. 62, 5: [[Galli]] per dumos aderant, Verg. A. 8, 657; 11, 100: huc ades, o [[formose]] [[puer]], id. E. 2, 45; 7, 9; Ov. M. 8, 598; 2, 513 (cf. also [[adesdum]]): [[ecce]] [[Arcas]] adest, appears, is arrived, id. ib. 2, 497; so 3, 102; 528; 4, 692; 5, 46; 8, 418; 9, 200, 304, 363, 760; 11, 349; 12, 341; 13, 73, 82, 662, 906: adfore [[tempus]], quo, etc., id. ib. 1, 256; cum hostes adessent, i. e. appropinquarent, Liv. 2, 10: truci clamore aderant semisomnos in barbaros, Tac. A. 4, 25: infensi adesse et instare, Sall. J. 50: [[quod]] [[serius]] adfuisset, Suet. Aug. 94 al.—In App. [[with]] acc.: [[cubiculum]] adero, Met. 2, p. 119 Elm.: scopulum aderunt, ib. 5, p. 160.—<br /> As [[judicial]] t. t., to [[appear]] [[before]] a [[tribunal]]: C. Verrem altera actione responsurum non esse, [[neque]] ad judicium adfuturum ... [[quod]] [[iste]] [[certe]] statuerat non adesse, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1: augures adsunt, id. Dom. 34: augurem adesse jusserunt, Vell. 2, 10; cf. Brisson. de Form. V. p. 446.—<br /> Of the [[senate]], to [[attend]], to [[convene]]: edixit ut adesset [[senatus]] [[frequens]] a. d. viii. Kal. Decembris, Cic. Phil. 3, 19: ne [[sine]] [[causa]] videretur edixisse, ut [[senatus]] adcsset, id. ib. 24. | |lshtext=<b>ad-sum</b>: (Ribbeck has written<br /><b>I</b> [[assum]] in [[Novius]] by conj. from suum of the MSS., Com. Trag. p. 262; in Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 67, [[adsum]] [[must]] be [[pronounced]] [[assum]], as the [[pun]] on the [[word]] requires, Roby, I. p. 49), adfui (affui, Merkel, L. Müller), adesse, v. n. (arfui = adfui, S. C. de Bacch.; arf = adfuerunt, ib.; arfuise = adfuisse, ib.; v. ad init.; adsiem = adsim, Verg. Cat. 5, 6 (dicam, Rib.): adsiet, [[Cato]], R. R. 141, 4; Plaut. As. 2, 4, 9; Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 11: adsient, id. Phorm. 2, 18, 3: adfore [[now]] and [[then]] takes the [[place]] of adfuturus esse, and adforem of adessem, [[which]] is written [[with]] one s, adesent, in S. C. de Bacch.), to be at or [[near]] a [[person]] or [[place]], to be [[somewhere]], to be [[present]] (opp. [[absum]], to be [[distant]], removed, [[absent]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol.: [[visus]] [[Homerus]] adesse poëta, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51 (Ann. v. 6 Vahl.), imitated by Verg. A. 2, 271, and Ov. M. 7, 635; v. [[below]]: Hegio [[adsum]]; si [[quid]] me vis, impera, Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 1; so id. Truc. 2, 6, 33; 4, 3, 52: [[quasi]] adfuerim simulabo, id. Am. 1, 1, 45. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With adv. or adj.: [[etsi]] abest, hic adesse erum Arbitror, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 11: Philolaches jam hic aderit, id. Most. 5, 1, 29; and id. Ps. 1, 2, 48: [[quod]] adest [[praesto]], Lucr. 5, 1412: ut [[quasi]] [[coram]] adesse videare, cum [[scribo]] aliquid ad te, Cic. Fam. 15, 16; id. Att. 5, 18, 3; Verg. A. 1, 595: non [[quia]] ades [[praesens]] [[dico]] hoc, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 39.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With prepp.: ad exercitum, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6: in tabernaculo, id. ib. 1, 1, 269: [[adsum]] [[apud]] te, id. Poen. 1, 2, 67: [[mulier]] ad eam rem divinam ne adsit, [[Cato]], R. R. 83: ad portam, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57: [[ante]] oculos maestissimus [[Hector]] Visus adesse mihi, Verg. A. 2, 271: [[ante]] oculos [[eadem]] mihi [[quercus]] adesse ... visa est, Ov. M. 7, 635. —<br /> <b>(d)</b> With dat.: [[adsum]] [[praesens]] praesenti [[tibi]], Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27: DVM. NE. MINVS. SENATORIBVS. C. ADESENT. S. C. de Bacch. (see Append. to this dictionary): portis, Verg. A. 2, 330: senatui, Tac. A. 4, 55: convivio, Suet. Tib. 61 fin.: quaestioni, id. ib. 62: pugnae. id. Oth. 9.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> Of [[time]], to be [[present]], be at [[hand]]: dum tempestates adsunt, Lucr. 1, 178: Vesper adest, Cat. 62, 1: jamque [[dies]] aderit, Ov. M. 3, 519; 9, 285; 12, 150: aderat judicio [[dies]], Liv. 3, 12: cum jam [[partus]] adesset, Ov. M. 9, 674.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of [[other]] abstr. things, to be [[present]], to be at [[hand]] ([[incorrectly]] made syn. [[with]] the [[simple]] esse).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol.: [[nunc]] adest [[occasio]] benefacta [[cumulare]], Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 63: ad narrandum [[argumentum]] adest [[benignitas]], id. Men. prol. 16: omnia adsunt bona, quem [[penes]] est [[virtus]], id. Am. 2, 2, 21: ut [[tranquillitas]] animi et [[securitas]] adsit, Cic. Off. 1, 20: tanti aderant morbi vesicae et viscerum, ut, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 30.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat.: hominum quīs [[pudor]] [[paulum]] adest, Ter. And. 4, 1, 6: vigilantibus [[hinc]] aderant solacia somni, Lucr. 5, 1405: vis ad resistendum nulli aderat, Vell. 2, 61; 2, 21: vim adfore verbo Crediderat, Verg. A. 10, 547: [[tantus]] [[decor]] adfuit arti, Ov. M. 6, 18: [[simplicitas]] puerilibus adfuit annis, id. ib. 5, 400: [[quantus]] adest equis Sudor, Hor. C. 1, 15, 9: uti mox Nulla [[fides]] damnis adsit, id. Ep. 1, 17, 57: [[quousque]] patieris, [[Caesar]], non adesse [[caput]] reipublicae? to be in his [[place]], to be [[present]], Tac. A. 1, 13 et saep.—<br /> <b>C</b> Animo or animis, to be [[present]] in [[mind]], [[with]] [[attention]], [[interest]], [[sympathy]]; also, [[with]] [[courage]] (cf. [[animus]]); to [[give]] [[attention]] to [[something]], to [[give]] [[heed]], [[observe]], [[attend]] to; also, to be [[fearless]], be of [[good]] [[courage]]: ut intellegeretis eum non adfuisse [[animo]], oum ab illis [[causa]] ageretur, Cic. Caecin. 10 fin.: adestote omnes animis, qui adestis corporibus, id. Sull. 11, 33; id. Phil. 8, 10, 30 (cf. Ter. And. prol. 24, and Phorm. prol. 30: adeste [[aequo]] [[animo]]): [[quam]] ob rem adeste animis, judices, et timorem, si quem habetis, deponite, Cic. Mil. 2, 4: ades [[animo]] et omitte timorem, id. Rep. 6, 10 fin.—<br /> <b>D</b> Poet., to be [[present]] [[with]] one, to be associated [[with]], to [[attend]]: Tu ducibus Latiis aderis, cum [[laeta]] Triumphum Vox canet, Ov. M. 1, 560; of the [[cypress]]: aderis dolentibus, id. ib. 10, 142. —<br /> <b>E</b> To be [[present]] [[with]] one's [[aid]] or [[support]]; to [[stand]] by, to [[assist]], [[aid]], [[help]], [[protect]], [[defend]], [[sustain]] (esp. freq. of advocati; cf. [[absum]]): ibo ad [[forum]] [[atque]] [[aliquot]] mihi amicos advocabo, ad hanc rem qui adsient, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 82; id. Eun. 4, 6, 26: omnes [[enim]] hi, quos videtis adesse in hac [[causa]], etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 1; id. Verr. 2, 2, 29; id. Sull. 29; id. Phil. 2, 37, 95; Quint. 1, 4; 8, 30 et saep.: ego [[tamen]] tuis rebus sic adero ut difficillimis, Cic. Fam. 6, 14 fin.; so id. Att. 1, 1: Camulogenus suis aderat [[atque]] eos cohortabatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 62: [[dictator]] intercessioni adero, Liv. 6, 38: cui sententiae adest [[Dicaearchus]], Plin. 2, 65, 65: Aderam Arrionillae, Timonis uxori, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 5; 2, 11, 2: [[quod]] [[ille]] [[adversus]] privatum se intemperantius adfuisset, had taken [[part]], Suet. Claud. 38 Bremi.—With inf.: non Teucros delere aderam, Sil. 9, 532; so of a [[protecting]], [[aiding]] [[divinity]], esp. in invocations, adsis, adsit, etc.: adsis, o Tegeaee, favens, Verg. G. 1, 18; id. A. 4, 578: adsis, o Cytherea, id. Cat. 6, 11: ades, Dea, muneris [[auctor]], Ov. M. 10, 673; so, Huc ades, Tib. 1, 7, 49: di omnes nemorum, adeste, Ov. M. 7, 198: nostris querelis adsint (dii), Liv. 3, 25: frugumque aderit mea [[Delia]] [[custos]], Tib. 1, 5, 21: si vocata partubus [[Lucina]] veris adfuit, Hor. Epod. 5, 6: origini Romanae et deos adfuisse et non defuturam virtutem, Liv. 1, 9; 5, 51 al.—To be [[present]] as a [[witness]]: (testes) adsunt cum adversariis, Cic. Fl. 23; promissi [[testis]] adesto, Ov. M. 2, 45; [[hence]] the t. t. scribendo adesse, to be [[present]] as a [[witness]] to [[some]] [[writing]] or [[contract]] ([[usually]] placed at the [[beginning]] of the [[writing]]), S. C. de Bacch. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 and 6 al.—<br /> <b>F</b> Involving the [[idea]] of [[motion]], to [[come]], to [[appear]] ([[most]] freq. in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[adsum]] [[atque]] [[advenio]] Acherunte, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; jam ego hic adero, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 7; Ter. And. 4, 2, 32; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 96; id. Eun. 4, 7, 41: hi ex [[Africa]] jam adfuturi videntur, Cic. Att. 11, 15: [[Hymen]] ades o Hymenaee, Cat. 62, 5: [[Galli]] per dumos aderant, Verg. A. 8, 657; 11, 100: huc ades, o [[formose]] [[puer]], id. E. 2, 45; 7, 9; Ov. M. 8, 598; 2, 513 (cf. also [[adesdum]]): [[ecce]] [[Arcas]] adest, appears, is arrived, id. ib. 2, 497; so 3, 102; 528; 4, 692; 5, 46; 8, 418; 9, 200, 304, 363, 760; 11, 349; 12, 341; 13, 73, 82, 662, 906: adfore [[tempus]], quo, etc., id. ib. 1, 256; cum hostes adessent, i. e. appropinquarent, Liv. 2, 10: truci clamore aderant semisomnos in barbaros, Tac. A. 4, 25: infensi adesse et instare, Sall. J. 50: [[quod]] [[serius]] adfuisset, Suet. Aug. 94 al.—In App. [[with]] acc.: [[cubiculum]] adero, Met. 2, p. 119 Elm.: scopulum aderunt, ib. 5, p. 160.—<br /> As [[judicial]] t. t., to [[appear]] [[before]] a [[tribunal]]: C. Verrem altera actione responsurum non esse, [[neque]] ad judicium adfuturum ... [[quod]] [[iste]] [[certe]] statuerat non adesse, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1: augures adsunt, id. Dom. 34: augurem adesse jusserunt, Vell. 2, 10; cf. Brisson. de Form. V. p. 446.—<br /> Of the [[senate]], to [[attend]], to [[convene]]: edixit ut adesset [[senatus]] [[frequens]] a. d. viii. Kal. Decembris, Cic. Phil. 3, 19: ne [[sine]] [[causa]] videretur edixisse, ut [[senatus]] adcsset, id. ib. 24. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>adsum</b>⁶ (<b>ass-</b>), adfŭī, ădesse, intr., être près de :<br /><b>1</b> être là, être présent : [opp. [[absum]] ] Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2 ; 16, 13, 1, etc.; Cæs. G. 1, 32, 4 ; qui aderant Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 85, etc.; Cæs. G. 1, 32, 1, etc., les personnes qui étaient présentes ; [[adsum]], qui feci Virg. En. 9, 425, me voici, l’auteur de tout || [[ades]], adeste Pl. Bacch. 987 ; St. 220, etc., sois présent, soyez présents = approche, approchez, cf. Cic. Mil. 77 || ad diem [[adesse]] Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 99, être présent au jour fixé ; ad [[tempus]] Cic. Att. 5, 15, 3, au moment voulu ; Kalendis Decembribus Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 94, aux calendes de décembre || ad portam Cic. Div. 1, 57 ; in Capitolio Cic. Phil. 3, 20 ; in collegio Cic. Læl. 8, se trouver (venir) à la porte de la ville, au Capitole ; dans une réunion de collègues [augures] ; Syracusis Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 94, à Syracuse ; Arimini Liv. 21, 63, 1, à [[Ariminum]] || homines honestissimos [[huc]] frequentes [[adesse]] voluerunt Cic. Clu. 197, ils ont voulu que les personnes les [[plus]] honorables vinssent ici en foule ; [[adesse]] in senatum jussit Cic. Phil. 5, 19, il m’ordonna de venir au sénat ; [[huc]] [[ades]] Virg. B. 2, 45 ; 7, 9, etc., viens ici ; ne [[quis]] [[aut]] [[hinc]] [[aut]] ab læva [[aut]] [[dextera]] nostro consilio [[venator]] adsit Pl. Mil. 607, [je ferai attention] qu’il ne se présente personne ni d’ici ni de gauche ou de droite pour faire la chasse à [[nos]] projets ; generos externis [[affore]] ab oris canunt Virg. En. 7, 270, les devins annoncent qu’un gendre se présentera de l’étranger, cf. 7, 454 ; simulque cœptus [[dies]], aderant semisomnos in barbaros Tac. Ann. 4, 25, et, au point du jour, ils se présentaient contre les barbares à moitié endormis || être présent, se présenter sur ordre d’un magistrat : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 94 ; Att. 4, 15, 9, etc.; Liv. 2, 35, 6, etc.; [[Verres]] [[adesse]] jubebat Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, Verrès ordonnait de comparaître, cf. Phil. 3, 20 ; Domo 46, etc.<br /><b>2</b> [[adesse]] alicui, être auprès de qqn, se présenter à qqn (devant qqn) : [[intus]] dicito Mnesilochum [[adesse]] Bacchidi Pl. Bacch. 228, [[dis]] à l’intérieur que Mnésiloque va se présenter à [[Bacchis]] ; [[tibi]] adsunt quas me jussisti adducere Pl. Mil. 898, tu as devant toi les femmes que tu m’as dit d’amener, cf. Truc. 500, etc. ; Ter. Phorm. 484 ; Haut. 160 ; Eun. 811, etc.; Liv. 2, 40, 4 || [[ipse]] [[dux]] hostium [[suis]] aderat Cæs. G. 7, 62, 5, le chef des ennemis en personne était avec les siens [au milieu des siens] dans le combat || [[adesse]] alicui in consilio Cic. Læl. 37, etc., assister qqn dans une délibération, être conseiller de qqn [[esse]] même sens : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70 ] || [fréquent au sens de] assister qqn, le soutenir [surtout en justice] : [[hunc]] defendunt, [[huic]] adsunt Cic. [[Sulla]] 13, ils le défendent, ils l’assistent ; cf. Cæc. 77 ; de Or. 2, 280 ; CM 38, etc. ; tuis rebus [[adero]] Cic. Fam. 6, 14, 3, je soignerai tes intérêts ; te [[precor]], Alcide, cœptis ingentibus adsis Virg. En. 10, 460, je t’en conjure, Alcide, seconde ma [[dure]] entreprise ; adfuit [[fortuna]] [[incepto]] Liv. 26, 40, 1, la fortune favorisa l’entreprise ; quæ si probatis, adeste, [[Quirites]] Sall. Lep. 27, si vous approuvez ces vues, venez à moi (secondez-moi), Romains ; adeste, cives, adeste, commilitones Liv. 2, 55, 7, à moi, citoyens, à moi, compagnons d’armes ! || [[adesse]] [[animo]] (animis), être présent d’esprit, faire attention, [ou] être présent de cœur, avoir du courage : [[testis]] [[non]] adfuit [[animo]], cum... Cic. Cæc. 30, ce témoin avait l’esprit ailleurs, quand... ; adeste omnes animis Cic. [[Sulla]] 33, ayez tous l’esprit attentif ; [[ades]] [[animo]] et omitte timorem Cic. Rep. 6, 10, rassure-toi et bannis ton effroi, cf. Mil. 4 ; Phil. 8, 30<br /><b>3</b> [[adesse]] alicui [[rei]], assister à qqch., y prendre part, y coopérer : decreto scribendo Cic. Fl. 43, prendre part à la rédaction d’un décret ; [formule habituelle en tête des sénatus-consultes] scribendo adfuerunt... Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5, assistèrent à la rédaction... [noms énumérés ensuite] ; pugnis Cic. Phil. 2, 75, à des combats, cf. Sall. C. 59, 4, etc.; Liv. 7, 26, 8, etc. ; [[rei]] agendæ Liv. 29, 6, 9, participer à l’entreprise || ad rem divinam [[Cato]] Agr. 83, participer à un sacrifice ; ad [[suffragium]] Liv. 45, 35, 8, prendre part au vote || in [[pugna]] Cic. de Or. 2, 272, prendre part au combat ; in [[aliqua]] re decernenda Cic. Att. 1, 17, 8, à un décret, cf. Rab. Post. 10 ; Att. 4, 16, 3<br /><b>4</b> [en parl. de choses] être là, être présent : aderant unguenta, coronæ Cic. Tusc. 5, 62, il y avait là parfums, couronnes ; [[isto]] bono utare, [[dum]] adsit Cic. CM 33, usons de cet avantage tant qu’il [[est]] présent (tant que nous l’avons) ; his erat rebus [[effectum]], ut Pompeianorum impetum, cum adesset [[usus]], sustinere auderent Cæs. C. 3, 84, 4, le résultat en était qu’ils osaient soutenir, quand le besoin se présentait, le choc des Pompéiens || Cimmeriis ignes [[tamen]] aderant Cic. Ac. 2, 61, les Cimmériens avaient tout de même le feu à leur disposition ; alicui [[virtus]] [[adest]] Cic. Ac. 1, 38, qqn possède la vertu ; illis [[robur]] ætatis adfuerat Tac. Ann. 14, 63, elles étaient parvenues à la force de l’âge ; Domitiano aderat [[animus]] Tac. H. 3, 59, Domitien avait de l’énergie ; vim [[affore]] verbo crediderat Virg. En. 10, 547, il avait cru que l’effet accompagnerait les paroles || [[nunc]] [[adest]] [[occasio]] [[bene]] facta [[cumulare]] Pl. Capt. 423, voici l’occasion de couronner tes bons offices ; [[dolor]] sæpe [[adest]] Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, la douleur [[est]] souvent là ; adsunt Kalendæ Januariæ Cic. Phil. 3, 2, nous voici aux calendes de janvier ; cum [[sibi]] finem vitæ [[adesse]] intellegeret Sall. J. 9, 4, comme il sentait sa mort (présente) prochaine ; finem [[bello]] Punico [[adesse]] Liv. 29, 14, 1, [espoir] que la fin de la guerre punique était imminente.<br /> subj. prés. arch. adsiet Pl. As. 415, etc.; adsient Ter. Phorm. 313 ; imp. adesent = adessent S. C. Bacch. CIL 1, 581, 6 ; fut. adessint = aderunt CIL 1, 583, 63 ; pf. arfuerunt = adfuerunt S. C. Bacch. CIL 1, 581, 2 ; inf. pf. arfuisse = adfuisse S. C. Bacch. CIL 1, 581, 21. | |||
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Revision as of 06:31, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ad-sum: (Ribbeck has written
I assum in Novius by conj. from suum of the MSS., Com. Trag. p. 262; in Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 67, adsum must be pronounced assum, as the pun on the word requires, Roby, I. p. 49), adfui (affui, Merkel, L. Müller), adesse, v. n. (arfui = adfui, S. C. de Bacch.; arf = adfuerunt, ib.; arfuise = adfuisse, ib.; v. ad init.; adsiem = adsim, Verg. Cat. 5, 6 (dicam, Rib.): adsiet, Cato, R. R. 141, 4; Plaut. As. 2, 4, 9; Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 11: adsient, id. Phorm. 2, 18, 3: adfore now and then takes the place of adfuturus esse, and adforem of adessem, which is written with one s, adesent, in S. C. de Bacch.), to be at or near a person or place, to be somewhere, to be present (opp. absum, to be distant, removed, absent).
I Lit.
(a) Absol.: visus Homerus adesse poëta, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51 (Ann. v. 6 Vahl.), imitated by Verg. A. 2, 271, and Ov. M. 7, 635; v. below: Hegio adsum; si quid me vis, impera, Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 1; so id. Truc. 2, 6, 33; 4, 3, 52: quasi adfuerim simulabo, id. Am. 1, 1, 45. —
(b) With adv. or adj.: etsi abest, hic adesse erum Arbitror, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 11: Philolaches jam hic aderit, id. Most. 5, 1, 29; and id. Ps. 1, 2, 48: quod adest praesto, Lucr. 5, 1412: ut quasi coram adesse videare, cum scribo aliquid ad te, Cic. Fam. 15, 16; id. Att. 5, 18, 3; Verg. A. 1, 595: non quia ades praesens dico hoc, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 39.—
(g) With prepp.: ad exercitum, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6: in tabernaculo, id. ib. 1, 1, 269: adsum apud te, id. Poen. 1, 2, 67: mulier ad eam rem divinam ne adsit, Cato, R. R. 83: ad portam, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57: ante oculos maestissimus Hector Visus adesse mihi, Verg. A. 2, 271: ante oculos eadem mihi quercus adesse ... visa est, Ov. M. 7, 635. —
(d) With dat.: adsum praesens praesenti tibi, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27: DVM. NE. MINVS. SENATORIBVS. C. ADESENT. S. C. de Bacch. (see Append. to this dictionary): portis, Verg. A. 2, 330: senatui, Tac. A. 4, 55: convivio, Suet. Tib. 61 fin.: quaestioni, id. ib. 62: pugnae. id. Oth. 9.
II Trop.
A Of time, to be present, be at hand: dum tempestates adsunt, Lucr. 1, 178: Vesper adest, Cat. 62, 1: jamque dies aderit, Ov. M. 3, 519; 9, 285; 12, 150: aderat judicio dies, Liv. 3, 12: cum jam partus adesset, Ov. M. 9, 674.—
B Of other abstr. things, to be present, to be at hand (incorrectly made syn. with the simple esse).
(a) Absol.: nunc adest occasio benefacta cumulare, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 63: ad narrandum argumentum adest benignitas, id. Men. prol. 16: omnia adsunt bona, quem penes est virtus, id. Am. 2, 2, 21: ut tranquillitas animi et securitas adsit, Cic. Off. 1, 20: tanti aderant morbi vesicae et viscerum, ut, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 30.—
(b) With dat.: hominum quīs pudor paulum adest, Ter. And. 4, 1, 6: vigilantibus hinc aderant solacia somni, Lucr. 5, 1405: vis ad resistendum nulli aderat, Vell. 2, 61; 2, 21: vim adfore verbo Crediderat, Verg. A. 10, 547: tantus decor adfuit arti, Ov. M. 6, 18: simplicitas puerilibus adfuit annis, id. ib. 5, 400: quantus adest equis Sudor, Hor. C. 1, 15, 9: uti mox Nulla fides damnis adsit, id. Ep. 1, 17, 57: quousque patieris, Caesar, non adesse caput reipublicae? to be in his place, to be present, Tac. A. 1, 13 et saep.—
C Animo or animis, to be present in mind, with attention, interest, sympathy; also, with courage (cf. animus); to give attention to something, to give heed, observe, attend to; also, to be fearless, be of good courage: ut intellegeretis eum non adfuisse animo, oum ab illis causa ageretur, Cic. Caecin. 10 fin.: adestote omnes animis, qui adestis corporibus, id. Sull. 11, 33; id. Phil. 8, 10, 30 (cf. Ter. And. prol. 24, and Phorm. prol. 30: adeste aequo animo): quam ob rem adeste animis, judices, et timorem, si quem habetis, deponite, Cic. Mil. 2, 4: ades animo et omitte timorem, id. Rep. 6, 10 fin.—
D Poet., to be present with one, to be associated with, to attend: Tu ducibus Latiis aderis, cum laeta Triumphum Vox canet, Ov. M. 1, 560; of the cypress: aderis dolentibus, id. ib. 10, 142. —
E To be present with one's aid or support; to stand by, to assist, aid, help, protect, defend, sustain (esp. freq. of advocati; cf. absum): ibo ad forum atque aliquot mihi amicos advocabo, ad hanc rem qui adsient, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 82; id. Eun. 4, 6, 26: omnes enim hi, quos videtis adesse in hac causa, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 1; id. Verr. 2, 2, 29; id. Sull. 29; id. Phil. 2, 37, 95; Quint. 1, 4; 8, 30 et saep.: ego tamen tuis rebus sic adero ut difficillimis, Cic. Fam. 6, 14 fin.; so id. Att. 1, 1: Camulogenus suis aderat atque eos cohortabatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 62: dictator intercessioni adero, Liv. 6, 38: cui sententiae adest Dicaearchus, Plin. 2, 65, 65: Aderam Arrionillae, Timonis uxori, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 5; 2, 11, 2: quod ille adversus privatum se intemperantius adfuisset, had taken part, Suet. Claud. 38 Bremi.—With inf.: non Teucros delere aderam, Sil. 9, 532; so of a protecting, aiding divinity, esp. in invocations, adsis, adsit, etc.: adsis, o Tegeaee, favens, Verg. G. 1, 18; id. A. 4, 578: adsis, o Cytherea, id. Cat. 6, 11: ades, Dea, muneris auctor, Ov. M. 10, 673; so, Huc ades, Tib. 1, 7, 49: di omnes nemorum, adeste, Ov. M. 7, 198: nostris querelis adsint (dii), Liv. 3, 25: frugumque aderit mea Delia custos, Tib. 1, 5, 21: si vocata partubus Lucina veris adfuit, Hor. Epod. 5, 6: origini Romanae et deos adfuisse et non defuturam virtutem, Liv. 1, 9; 5, 51 al.—To be present as a witness: (testes) adsunt cum adversariis, Cic. Fl. 23; promissi testis adesto, Ov. M. 2, 45; hence the t. t. scribendo adesse, to be present as a witness to some writing or contract (usually placed at the beginning of the writing), S. C. de Bacch. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 and 6 al.—
F Involving the idea of motion, to come, to appear (most freq. in post-Aug. prose): adsum atque advenio Acherunte, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; jam ego hic adero, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 7; Ter. And. 4, 2, 32; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 96; id. Eun. 4, 7, 41: hi ex Africa jam adfuturi videntur, Cic. Att. 11, 15: Hymen ades o Hymenaee, Cat. 62, 5: Galli per dumos aderant, Verg. A. 8, 657; 11, 100: huc ades, o formose puer, id. E. 2, 45; 7, 9; Ov. M. 8, 598; 2, 513 (cf. also adesdum): ecce Arcas adest, appears, is arrived, id. ib. 2, 497; so 3, 102; 528; 4, 692; 5, 46; 8, 418; 9, 200, 304, 363, 760; 11, 349; 12, 341; 13, 73, 82, 662, 906: adfore tempus, quo, etc., id. ib. 1, 256; cum hostes adessent, i. e. appropinquarent, Liv. 2, 10: truci clamore aderant semisomnos in barbaros, Tac. A. 4, 25: infensi adesse et instare, Sall. J. 50: quod serius adfuisset, Suet. Aug. 94 al.—In App. with acc.: cubiculum adero, Met. 2, p. 119 Elm.: scopulum aderunt, ib. 5, p. 160.—
As judicial t. t., to appear before a tribunal: C. Verrem altera actione responsurum non esse, neque ad judicium adfuturum ... quod iste certe statuerat non adesse, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1: augures adsunt, id. Dom. 34: augurem adesse jusserunt, Vell. 2, 10; cf. Brisson. de Form. V. p. 446.—
Of the senate, to attend, to convene: edixit ut adesset senatus frequens a. d. viii. Kal. Decembris, Cic. Phil. 3, 19: ne sine causa videretur edixisse, ut senatus adcsset, id. ib. 24.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
adsum⁶ (ass-), adfŭī, ădesse, intr., être près de :
1 être là, être présent : [opp. absum ] Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2 ; 16, 13, 1, etc.; Cæs. G. 1, 32, 4 ; qui aderant Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 85, etc.; Cæs. G. 1, 32, 1, etc., les personnes qui étaient présentes ; adsum, qui feci Virg. En. 9, 425, me voici, l’auteur de tout
