educo: Difference between revisions
πάλιν δ' ὅ γε λάζετο μῦθον → he took back his speech, he retracted his speech, he altered his speech
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|lshtext=<b>ēdŭco</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. 1. [[educo]], II. A. 4. b.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[bring]] up a [[child]] [[physically]] or mentally, to [[rear]], to [[educate]] ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].): educit [[obstetrix]], educat [[nutrix]], instituit [[paedagogus]], docet [[magister]], Varr. ap. Non. 447, 33 ([[but]] this [[distinction]] is not [[strictly]] observed; see the foll. and 1. [[educo]], II. A. 4. b.).<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: [[hera]] educavit (puellam) magna [[industria]], Plaut. Cas. prol. 44 sq.: Athenis [[natus]] altusque educatusque Atticis, id. Rud. 3, 4, 36: [[bene]] pudiceque educatu'st [[usque]] ad adolescentiam, id. Capt. 5, 3, 16 et saep.; cf. id. Men. 5, 5, 7; id. Trin. 2, 4, 111 al.; Att. ap. Non. 422, 14; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37; id. Ad. 3, 4, 49; Cic. Lael. 20, 75; id. Rep. 2, 21; id. de Or. 1, 31; Ov. F. 6, 487; id. M. 3, 314; Vulg. Psa. 22, 2. —<br /><b>II</b> Transf., to [[bring]] up, [[rear]], [[foster]], [[train]], [[educate]]: [[neque]] [[enim]] hac nos [[patria]] lege genuit aut educavit, ut, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 4; id. Or. 13 fin.; cf.: ars dicendi ea, quae sunt orta jam in nobis et procreata, educat [[atque]] confirmat, id. de Or. 2, 87, 356: in his (scholis) educatur [[orator]], Quint. 9, 2, 81: oratorem, id. prooem. § 5: illos in [[disciplina]], Vulg. Ephes. 6, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> Poet. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]], of plants or animals, to [[nourish]], [[support]], [[produce]]: [[quod]] [[pontus]], [[quod]] [[terra]], [[quod]] educat aër Poscit, Ov. M. 8, 832; cf. id. Pont. 1, 10, 9: [[vitis]] mitem uvam, Cat. 62, 50: [[pomum]], non uvas ([[ager]]), Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 51: herbas ([[humus]]), id. M. 15, 97: Caecuba, Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173: florem ([[imber]]), Cat. 62, 41 al.: lepores, apros, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 22.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[possess]], [[hold]] (cf. nutrire = τρέφειν), Verg. Cul. 13.<br /><b>ē-dūco</b>: xi, ctum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> imper., educe, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 11; id. Stich. 5, 6, 1: educ, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10; Alcim. 5, 248 al.—Inf. [[pass]]. parag., educier, Plaut. Truc. 5, 16), v. a., to [[lead]] [[forth]], [[draw]] [[out]], [[bring]] [[away]] ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: novam nuptam [[foras]], Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 1; so [[with]] [[personal]] objects, fidicinam, id. Ep. 3, 4, 36 (opp. introducere): eram, id. Mil. 4, 6, 53: virginem, id. Pers. 4, 1, 11; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3 fin. al.; cf. also: populum e [[comitio]], Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 9: mulierem ab [[domo]] [[secum]], Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4: [[rete]] [[foras]], Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 18; cf.: pisces everriculo in [[litus]], Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7: radicem e [[terra]], id. ib. 3, 10, 5: [[gladium]], Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 8; Sall. C. 51, 36; cf.: [[gladium]] e [[vagina]], Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14: [[gladium]], Vulg. Marc. 14, 47 al.: sortem, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51 fin.; cf.: aliquos ex [[urna]], id. ib. 2, 2, 17: [[tribus]], id. Agr. 2, 8, 21: [[telum]] corpore, Verg. A. 10, 744; cf. Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83 et saep.: lacum ([[with]] emittere), Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100; cf. fistulam, Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2: aquam in fossas, Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179; Dig. 8, 3, 29: se [[foras]], to go [[out]], Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 4 Ruhnk. ad loc.; cf.: se multitudini, to [[withdraw]] one's [[self]] from the [[multitude]], Sen. Vit. Beat. 2 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> In all periods.<br /> <b>1</b> Pub. [[law]] t. t.<br /> <b>a</b> To [[bring]], [[summon]] [[before]] [[court]] (cf. [[duco]], I. B. 1.): cum in jus ipsum eduxi, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47; cf.: ex [[domo]] in jus, Quint. 7, 8, 6: SI. QVIS. EORVM. AD. ME. EDVCTVS. FVERIT., Edict. Praet. ap. Gell. 11, 17, 2: aliquem ad consules, Cic. Planc. 23; and [[simply]] aliquem, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26 Zumpt N. cr.; 2, 2, 37; 2, 3, 65.—Once also, to [[bring]] up or [[lead]] [[away]] for [[punishment]] (for [[which]] [[more]] [[commonly]] [[duco]]; v. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26): ad tintinnaculos educi viros, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 8.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of persons in [[office]], to [[take]] [[out]] [[with]] one to one's [[province]]: quos educere invitos in provinciam non potuit, eos retinere qui potuit? Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 5, 10, 76; so, medicum [[secum]], id. Pis. 34.—<br /> <b>2</b> <usg [[type]]="dom" opt="n">Milit. t. t., to [[lead]] [[forth]], [[march]] [[out]] [[troops]] ([[very]] freq. in Caes.): [[Teleboae]] ex [[oppido]] Legiones educunt suas, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 63: [[praesidium]] ex [[oppido]] (opp introducere), Caes. B. C. 1, 13, 2: cohortes ex urbe, id. ib. 1, 12, 2: exercitum ab urbe, Liv. 3, 21: copias e castris, Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 1; 2, 8 fin.; 7, 13, 1; 7, 80, 1; id. B. C. 1, 43, 3 et saep.; Liv. 31, 37 al.; for [[which]] also: copias castris, Caes. B. G. 1, 51, 2; 4, 13 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 68, 1; Verg. A. 11, 20; legiones ex hibernis, Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3; 5, 27, 9; 7, 10, 1; Liv. 40, 39: ex finibus, Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 4 et saep.; cf. also: [[impedimenta]] ex castris, id. ib. 7, 68, 1.—Without designating the [[term]]. a quo: cohortes, Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 2; id. B. C. 1, 41, 2; 1, 64, 6; Sall. J. 68, 2; Liv. 39, 15; Front. Strat. 1, 5, 22 et saep.; cf.: exercitum [[foras]], [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 15, 13, 5: exercitum in expeditionem, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72: copias [[adversus]] Afranium, Front. Strat. 1, 5, 9; 2, 2, 5 et saep.—And absol. of the [[general]] [[himself]], to [[move]] [[out]], [[march]] [[out]] (so [[mostly]] in Liv.; cf. [[duco]]): ex hibernis, Caes. B. G. 7, 10, 1: ex [[oppido]], id. ib. 7, 81, 3; cf.: [[tribus]] [[simul]] portis, Liv. 41, 26: ad legionem [[Pompeii]] duplici acie eduxit, Caes. B. G. 3, 67, 3: in aciem, Liv. 1, 23; 8, 9; 21, 39; Front. Strat. 2, 1, 5, al. —<br /> <b>3</b> Naut. t. t., to [[bring]] [[out]] a [[ship]] from the harbor, to [[put]] to [[sea]]: naves ex portu, Caes. B. C. 1, 57, 2; 2, 22, 5; 3, 26, 2; also: classem portu, Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 55.—Hence,<br /> <b>b</b> Transf., of [[goods]], to [[export]]: equos ex [[Italia]], Liv. 43, 5, 9 (cf.: [[extra]] provinciam ducere, Dig. 49, 16, 12, § 1).—<br /> <b>4</b> In [[midwifery]], t. t., to [[assist]] at [[birth]]: [[attractus]] infantem educit, Cels. 7, 29 med.: per ipsas [[manus]] ([[infans]]) [[commode]] educitur, id. ib.— So of birds, to [[bring]] [[out]] of the [[egg]], to [[hatch]]: pullos suos, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 143; so, fetum, Plin. 10, 54, 75, § 152 ([[with]] excludere); 9, 10, 12, § 37.—Hence,<br /> <b>b</b> Transf.<br /> <b>(a)</b> To [[bring]] up, [[rear]], a [[child]] ([[usually]] [[with]] [[reference]] to [[bodily]] [[nurture]] and [[support]]; [[while]] 2. [[educo]] refers [[usually]] to the [[mind]]; [[but]] the [[distinction]] is not [[strictly]] observed; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 395), to [[educate]]: non possunt militares pueri setanio educier, Plaut. Truc. 5, 16: [[bene]] ego istam eduxi meae domi et [[pudice]], id. Curc. 4, 2, 32; id. Most. 1, 3, 29; id. Rud. 1, 3, 38; Ter. And. 5, 4, 8; id. Heaut. 2, 1, 14 al.; Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 124; Liv. 1, 39 fin.; 21, 43 Drak.; Tac. A. 1, 4; 41; Prop. 3, 9, 51 (4, 8, 51 M.); Verg. A. 7, 763; 8, 413; Col. 3, 10, 16; Curt. 3, 12, 16 al.—Trop.: [[senex]] [[plane]] eductus in nutricatu Venerio, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 55.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> In gen., to [[bear]], to [[produce]] = edere, Verg. A. 6, 765; 779: [[aura]] educit colores, * Cat. 64, 90.—<br /> <b>5</b> In vulg. lang., to [[drink]] [[off]], [[toss]] [[off]], Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 18; 5, 6, 1.—With a punning [[allusion]] to the signif. 4. b. α, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 274.—<br /> <b>B</b> Since the Aug. [[period]].<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[motion]] in an [[upward]] [[direction]] (cf. [[effero]] and [[erigo]]), to [[draw]] up, to [[raise]]: ([[Ortygia]] me) superas eduxit sub auras, Ov. M. 5, 641; 3, 113; cf. trop.: ([[Pindarus]]) [[vires]] animumque moresque aureos educit in astra, Hor. C. 4, 2, 23 (cf.: sustulit in astra, Cic. Att. 2, 25).—<br /> <b>b</b> With the [[accessory]] [[idea]] of [[making]], to [[rear]], [[erect]], [[build]] up: turrim summis sub astra Eductam tectis, Verg. A. 2, 461; cf.: aram sepulcri [[caelo]], id. ib. 6, 178; imitated by Sil. 15, 388: molem [[caelo]], Verg. A. 2, 186: turres altius, Tac. A. 12, 16; id. H. 4, 30: pyramides [[instar]] montium, id. A. 2, 61: [[moenia]] caminis Cyclopum, Verg. A. 6, 630; cf.: [[moles]] [[quam]] eductam in Rhenum retulimus, Tac. H. 5, 18.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[time]], to [[pass]], [[spend]] (cf. [[duco]], II. B. 3. b.): pios annos, Prop. 2, 9, 47: insomnem noctem [[ludo]], Stat. Th. 2, 74: somnos sub [[hiberno]] [[caelo]], Sil. 11, 405: nimbos luxu, Val. Fl. 2, 371. | |lshtext=<b>ēdŭco</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. 1. [[educo]], II. A. 4. b.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[bring]] up a [[child]] [[physically]] or mentally, to [[rear]], to [[educate]] ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].): educit [[obstetrix]], educat [[nutrix]], instituit [[paedagogus]], docet [[magister]], Varr. ap. Non. 447, 33 ([[but]] this [[distinction]] is not [[strictly]] observed; see the foll. and 1. [[educo]], II. A. 4. b.).<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: [[hera]] educavit (puellam) magna [[industria]], Plaut. Cas. prol. 44 sq.: Athenis [[natus]] altusque educatusque Atticis, id. Rud. 3, 4, 36: [[bene]] pudiceque educatu'st [[usque]] ad adolescentiam, id. Capt. 5, 3, 16 et saep.; cf. id. Men. 5, 5, 7; id. Trin. 2, 4, 111 al.; Att. ap. Non. 422, 14; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37; id. Ad. 3, 4, 49; Cic. Lael. 20, 75; id. Rep. 2, 21; id. de Or. 1, 31; Ov. F. 6, 487; id. M. 3, 314; Vulg. Psa. 22, 2. —<br /><b>II</b> Transf., to [[bring]] up, [[rear]], [[foster]], [[train]], [[educate]]: [[neque]] [[enim]] hac nos [[patria]] lege genuit aut educavit, ut, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 4; id. Or. 13 fin.; cf.: ars dicendi ea, quae sunt orta jam in nobis et procreata, educat [[atque]] confirmat, id. de Or. 2, 87, 356: in his (scholis) educatur [[orator]], Quint. 9, 2, 81: oratorem, id. prooem. § 5: illos in [[disciplina]], Vulg. Ephes. 6, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> Poet. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]], of plants or animals, to [[nourish]], [[support]], [[produce]]: [[quod]] [[pontus]], [[quod]] [[terra]], [[quod]] educat aër Poscit, Ov. M. 8, 832; cf. id. Pont. 1, 10, 9: [[vitis]] mitem uvam, Cat. 62, 50: [[pomum]], non uvas ([[ager]]), Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 51: herbas ([[humus]]), id. M. 15, 97: Caecuba, Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173: florem ([[imber]]), Cat. 62, 41 al.: lepores, apros, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 22.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[possess]], [[hold]] (cf. nutrire = τρέφειν), Verg. Cul. 13.<br /><b>ē-dūco</b>: xi, ctum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> imper., educe, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 11; id. Stich. 5, 6, 1: educ, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10; Alcim. 5, 248 al.—Inf. [[pass]]. parag., educier, Plaut. Truc. 5, 16), v. a., to [[lead]] [[forth]], [[draw]] [[out]], [[bring]] [[away]] ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: novam nuptam [[foras]], Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 1; so [[with]] [[personal]] objects, fidicinam, id. Ep. 3, 4, 36 (opp. introducere): eram, id. Mil. 4, 6, 53: virginem, id. Pers. 4, 1, 11; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3 fin. al.; cf. also: populum e [[comitio]], Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 9: mulierem ab [[domo]] [[secum]], Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4: [[rete]] [[foras]], Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 18; cf.: pisces everriculo in [[litus]], Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7: radicem e [[terra]], id. ib. 3, 10, 5: [[gladium]], Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 8; Sall. C. 51, 36; cf.: [[gladium]] e [[vagina]], Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14: [[gladium]], Vulg. Marc. 14, 47 al.: sortem, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51 fin.; cf.: aliquos ex [[urna]], id. ib. 2, 2, 17: [[tribus]], id. Agr. 2, 8, 21: [[telum]] corpore, Verg. A. 10, 744; cf. Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83 et saep.: lacum ([[with]] emittere), Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100; cf. fistulam, Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2: aquam in fossas, Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179; Dig. 8, 3, 29: se [[foras]], to go [[out]], Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 4 Ruhnk. ad loc.; cf.: se multitudini, to [[withdraw]] one's [[self]] from the [[multitude]], Sen. Vit. Beat. 2 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> In all periods.<br /> <b>1</b> Pub. [[law]] t. t.<br /> <b>a</b> To [[bring]], [[summon]] [[before]] [[court]] (cf. [[duco]], I. B. 1.): cum in jus ipsum eduxi, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47; cf.: ex [[domo]] in jus, Quint. 7, 8, 6: SI. QVIS. EORVM. AD. ME. EDVCTVS. FVERIT., Edict. Praet. ap. Gell. 11, 17, 2: aliquem ad consules, Cic. Planc. 23; and [[simply]] aliquem, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26 Zumpt N. cr.; 2, 2, 37; 2, 3, 65.—Once also, to [[bring]] up or [[lead]] [[away]] for [[punishment]] (for [[which]] [[more]] [[commonly]] [[duco]]; v. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26): ad tintinnaculos educi viros, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 8.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of persons in [[office]], to [[take]] [[out]] [[with]] one to one's [[province]]: quos educere invitos in provinciam non potuit, eos retinere qui potuit? Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 5, 10, 76; so, medicum [[secum]], id. Pis. 34.—<br /> <b>2</b> <usg [[type]]="dom" opt="n">Milit. t. t., to [[lead]] [[forth]], [[march]] [[out]] [[troops]] ([[very]] freq. in Caes.): [[Teleboae]] ex [[oppido]] Legiones educunt suas, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 63: [[praesidium]] ex [[oppido]] (opp introducere), Caes. B. C. 1, 13, 2: cohortes ex urbe, id. ib. 1, 12, 2: exercitum ab urbe, Liv. 3, 21: copias e castris, Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 1; 2, 8 fin.; 7, 13, 1; 7, 80, 1; id. B. C. 1, 43, 3 et saep.; Liv. 31, 37 al.; for [[which]] also: copias castris, Caes. B. G. 1, 51, 2; 4, 13 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 68, 1; Verg. A. 11, 20; legiones ex hibernis, Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3; 5, 27, 9; 7, 10, 1; Liv. 40, 39: ex finibus, Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 4 et saep.; cf. also: [[impedimenta]] ex castris, id. ib. 7, 68, 1.—Without designating the [[term]]. a quo: cohortes, Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 2; id. B. C. 1, 41, 2; 1, 64, 6; Sall. J. 68, 2; Liv. 39, 15; Front. Strat. 1, 5, 22 et saep.; cf.: exercitum [[foras]], [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 15, 13, 5: exercitum in expeditionem, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72: copias [[adversus]] Afranium, Front. Strat. 1, 5, 9; 2, 2, 5 et saep.—And absol. of the [[general]] [[himself]], to [[move]] [[out]], [[march]] [[out]] (so [[mostly]] in Liv.; cf. [[duco]]): ex hibernis, Caes. B. G. 7, 10, 1: ex [[oppido]], id. ib. 7, 81, 3; cf.: [[tribus]] [[simul]] portis, Liv. 41, 26: ad legionem [[Pompeii]] duplici acie eduxit, Caes. B. G. 3, 67, 3: in aciem, Liv. 1, 23; 8, 9; 21, 39; Front. Strat. 2, 1, 5, al. —<br /> <b>3</b> Naut. t. t., to [[bring]] [[out]] a [[ship]] from the harbor, to [[put]] to [[sea]]: naves ex portu, Caes. B. C. 1, 57, 2; 2, 22, 5; 3, 26, 2; also: classem portu, Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 55.—Hence,<br /> <b>b</b> Transf., of [[goods]], to [[export]]: equos ex [[Italia]], Liv. 43, 5, 9 (cf.: [[extra]] provinciam ducere, Dig. 49, 16, 12, § 1).—<br /> <b>4</b> In [[midwifery]], t. t., to [[assist]] at [[birth]]: [[attractus]] infantem educit, Cels. 7, 29 med.: per ipsas [[manus]] ([[infans]]) [[commode]] educitur, id. ib.— So of birds, to [[bring]] [[out]] of the [[egg]], to [[hatch]]: pullos suos, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 143; so, fetum, Plin. 10, 54, 75, § 152 ([[with]] excludere); 9, 10, 12, § 37.—Hence,<br /> <b>b</b> Transf.<br /> <b>(a)</b> To [[bring]] up, [[rear]], a [[child]] ([[usually]] [[with]] [[reference]] to [[bodily]] [[nurture]] and [[support]]; [[while]] 2. [[educo]] refers [[usually]] to the [[mind]]; [[but]] the [[distinction]] is not [[strictly]] observed; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 395), to [[educate]]: non possunt militares pueri setanio educier, Plaut. Truc. 5, 16: [[bene]] ego istam eduxi meae domi et [[pudice]], id. Curc. 4, 2, 32; id. Most. 1, 3, 29; id. Rud. 1, 3, 38; Ter. And. 5, 4, 8; id. Heaut. 2, 1, 14 al.; Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 124; Liv. 1, 39 fin.; 21, 43 Drak.; Tac. A. 1, 4; 41; Prop. 3, 9, 51 (4, 8, 51 M.); Verg. A. 7, 763; 8, 413; Col. 3, 10, 16; Curt. 3, 12, 16 al.—Trop.: [[senex]] [[plane]] eductus in nutricatu Venerio, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 55.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> In gen., to [[bear]], to [[produce]] = edere, Verg. A. 6, 765; 779: [[aura]] educit colores, * Cat. 64, 90.—<br /> <b>5</b> In vulg. lang., to [[drink]] [[off]], [[toss]] [[off]], Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 18; 5, 6, 1.—With a punning [[allusion]] to the signif. 4. b. α, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 274.—<br /> <b>B</b> Since the Aug. [[period]].<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[motion]] in an [[upward]] [[direction]] (cf. [[effero]] and [[erigo]]), to [[draw]] up, to [[raise]]: ([[Ortygia]] me) superas eduxit sub auras, Ov. M. 5, 641; 3, 113; cf. trop.: ([[Pindarus]]) [[vires]] animumque moresque aureos educit in astra, Hor. C. 4, 2, 23 (cf.: sustulit in astra, Cic. Att. 2, 25).—<br /> <b>b</b> With the [[accessory]] [[idea]] of [[making]], to [[rear]], [[erect]], [[build]] up: turrim summis sub astra Eductam tectis, Verg. A. 2, 461; cf.: aram sepulcri [[caelo]], id. ib. 6, 178; imitated by Sil. 15, 388: molem [[caelo]], Verg. A. 2, 186: turres altius, Tac. A. 12, 16; id. H. 4, 30: pyramides [[instar]] montium, id. A. 2, 61: [[moenia]] caminis Cyclopum, Verg. A. 6, 630; cf.: [[moles]] [[quam]] eductam in Rhenum retulimus, Tac. H. 5, 18.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[time]], to [[pass]], [[spend]] (cf. [[duco]], II. B. 3. b.): pios annos, Prop. 2, 9, 47: insomnem noctem [[ludo]], Stat. Th. 2, 74: somnos sub [[hiberno]] [[caelo]], Sil. 11, 405: nimbos luxu, Val. Fl. 2, 371. | ||
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|gf=(1) <b>ēdŭcō</b>,¹⁰ āvī, ātum, āre, tr., élever, nourrir, avoir soin de : Varr. d. Non. 447, 33 ; Pl., Ter. ; Cic. Læl. 75, etc. ; [animaux] Cic. Nat. 2, 129 || former, instruire : Cic. Rep. 1, 8 ; de Or. 1, 137 ; Or. 42 || [poét.] produire, porter : [[quod]] [[terra]] educat Ov. M. 8, 832, ce que la terre [[produit]], fait croître.<br />(2) <b>ēdūcō</b>,⁸ dūxī, ductum, ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> faire sortir, mettre dehors, tirer hors : [[gladium]] e [[vagina]] Cic. Inv. 2, 14, tirer l’épée hors du fourreau ; sortem Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 127, tirer de l’urne une tablette ; ex [[urna]] [[tres]] (judices) Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, tirer de l’urne le nom des trois juges, cf. Agr. 2, 21 ; lacum Cic. Div. 1, 100, détourner l’eau d’un [[lac]]<br /><b>2</b> assigner en justice : aliquem in [[jus]] Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 112, [[citer]] qqn devant le magistrat, ou aliquem educere Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 90, assigner qqn ; eductus ad consules Cic. Planc. 55, traduit devant les consuls<br /><b>3</b> emmener qqn [dans sa province] : Cic. d. Quint. 5, 10, 76 ; Cic. Pis. 83 || amener qqn d’un point à un autre : [[turris]] in navem educta Tac. H. 2, 34, tour amenée [sur des roues] sur un navire<br /><b>4</b> faire sortir des troupes : copias e castris Cæs. G. 1, 50, 1 ; castris Cæs. G. 1, 51, 2, faire sortir les troupes du camp ; præsidium ex [[oppido]] Cæs. C. 1, 13, 2, faire sortir d’une ville la garnison ; exercitum ab urbe Liv. 3, 21, 2, faire sortir l’armée de la ville, cf. Liv. 8, 15, 3 ; 27, 25, 12 ; in expeditionem excercitum Cic. Div. 1, 72, mettre l’armée en campagne, en marche || abs<sup>t</sup>] : in aciem educit Liv. 1, 23, 6, il [[met]] ses soldats en ligne de bataille || faire sortir du port des vaisseaux : naves ex portu Cæs. C. 1, 57, 2 ; 2, 22, 5, etc. (portu Plin. 2, 55 )<br /><b>5</b> tirer du sein de la mère : Cels. Med. 7, 29, etc. || pondre : Plin. 10, 152 || mettre au monde : Virg. En. 6, 778 || [poét.] faire éclore : Catul. 64, 90<br /><b>6</b> élever un enfant : Pl. Most. 186, etc.; Ter. Andr. 274 ; etc.; Cic. de Or. 2, 124 ; Virg. En. 8, 413, etc. ; Liv. 1, 39, 6 ; 21, 43, 15 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 4 ; etc.<br /><b>7</b> boire, avaler : Pl. St. 759, etc.<br /><b>8</b> exhausser, élever en l’air : turrim [[sub]] astra Virg. En. 2, 461, élever une tour vers le ciel ; aram cælo Virg. En. 6, 178, élever un autel jusqu’au ciel, cf. Tac. Ann. 12, 6 ; H. 4, 30 ; 5, 18 || [fig.] in astra Hor. O. 4, 2, 23, élever au ciel, célébrer<br /><b>9</b> épuiser le temps, [[passer]] le temps : Prop. 2, 9, 47 ; Stat. Th. 2, 74 ; Sil. 11, 405. impér. arch. [[educe]] Pl. St. 762 ; Pers. 459 ([[educ]] Cic. Cat. 1, 10) ; inf pass. educier Pl. Truc. 908. | |||
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Revision as of 06:53, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ēdŭco: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. 1. educo, II. A. 4. b.,
I to bring up a child physically or mentally, to rear, to educate (very freq. and class.): educit obstetrix, educat nutrix, instituit paedagogus, docet magister, Varr. ap. Non. 447, 33 (but this distinction is not strictly observed; see the foll. and 1. educo, II. A. 4. b.).
I Prop.: hera educavit (puellam) magna industria, Plaut. Cas. prol. 44 sq.: Athenis natus altusque educatusque Atticis, id. Rud. 3, 4, 36: bene pudiceque educatu'st usque ad adolescentiam, id. Capt. 5, 3, 16 et saep.; cf. id. Men. 5, 5, 7; id. Trin. 2, 4, 111 al.; Att. ap. Non. 422, 14; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37; id. Ad. 3, 4, 49; Cic. Lael. 20, 75; id. Rep. 2, 21; id. de Or. 1, 31; Ov. F. 6, 487; id. M. 3, 314; Vulg. Psa. 22, 2. —
II Transf., to bring up, rear, foster, train, educate: neque enim hac nos patria lege genuit aut educavit, ut, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 4; id. Or. 13 fin.; cf.: ars dicendi ea, quae sunt orta jam in nobis et procreata, educat atque confirmat, id. de Or. 2, 87, 356: in his (scholis) educatur orator, Quint. 9, 2, 81: oratorem, id. prooem. § 5: illos in disciplina, Vulg. Ephes. 6, 4.—
B Poet. and in post-Aug. prose, of plants or animals, to nourish, support, produce: quod pontus, quod terra, quod educat aër Poscit, Ov. M. 8, 832; cf. id. Pont. 1, 10, 9: vitis mitem uvam, Cat. 62, 50: pomum, non uvas (ager), Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 51: herbas (humus), id. M. 15, 97: Caecuba, Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173: florem (imber), Cat. 62, 41 al.: lepores, apros, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 22.—
C To possess, hold (cf. nutrire = τρέφειν), Verg. Cul. 13.
ē-dūco: xi, ctum, 3 (
I imper., educe, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 11; id. Stich. 5, 6, 1: educ, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10; Alcim. 5, 248 al.—Inf. pass. parag., educier, Plaut. Truc. 5, 16), v. a., to lead forth, draw out, bring away (very freq. and class.).
I In gen.: novam nuptam foras, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 1; so with personal objects, fidicinam, id. Ep. 3, 4, 36 (opp. introducere): eram, id. Mil. 4, 6, 53: virginem, id. Pers. 4, 1, 11; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3 fin. al.; cf. also: populum e comitio, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 9: mulierem ab domo secum, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4: rete foras, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 18; cf.: pisces everriculo in litus, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7: radicem e terra, id. ib. 3, 10, 5: gladium, Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 8; Sall. C. 51, 36; cf.: gladium e vagina, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14: gladium, Vulg. Marc. 14, 47 al.: sortem, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51 fin.; cf.: aliquos ex urna, id. ib. 2, 2, 17: tribus, id. Agr. 2, 8, 21: telum corpore, Verg. A. 10, 744; cf. Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83 et saep.: lacum (with emittere), Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100; cf. fistulam, Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2: aquam in fossas, Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179; Dig. 8, 3, 29: se foras, to go out, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 4 Ruhnk. ad loc.; cf.: se multitudini, to withdraw one's self from the multitude, Sen. Vit. Beat. 2 fin.—
II In partic.
A In all periods.
1 Pub. law t. t.
a To bring, summon before court (cf. duco, I. B. 1.): cum in jus ipsum eduxi, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47; cf.: ex domo in jus, Quint. 7, 8, 6: SI. QVIS. EORVM. AD. ME. EDVCTVS. FVERIT., Edict. Praet. ap. Gell. 11, 17, 2: aliquem ad consules, Cic. Planc. 23; and simply aliquem, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26 Zumpt N. cr.; 2, 2, 37; 2, 3, 65.—Once also, to bring up or lead away for punishment (for which more commonly duco; v. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26): ad tintinnaculos educi viros, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 8.—
b Of persons in office, to take out with one to one's province: quos educere invitos in provinciam non potuit, eos retinere qui potuit? Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 5, 10, 76; so, medicum secum, id. Pis. 34.—
2 <usg type="dom" opt="n">Milit. t. t., to lead forth, march out troops (very freq. in Caes.): Teleboae ex oppido Legiones educunt suas, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 63: praesidium ex oppido (opp introducere), Caes. B. C. 1, 13, 2: cohortes ex urbe, id. ib. 1, 12, 2: exercitum ab urbe, Liv. 3, 21: copias e castris, Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 1; 2, 8 fin.; 7, 13, 1; 7, 80, 1; id. B. C. 1, 43, 3 et saep.; Liv. 31, 37 al.; for which also: copias castris, Caes. B. G. 1, 51, 2; 4, 13 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 68, 1; Verg. A. 11, 20; legiones ex hibernis, Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3; 5, 27, 9; 7, 10, 1; Liv. 40, 39: ex finibus, Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 4 et saep.; cf. also: impedimenta ex castris, id. ib. 7, 68, 1.—Without designating the term. a quo: cohortes, Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 2; id. B. C. 1, 41, 2; 1, 64, 6; Sall. J. 68, 2; Liv. 39, 15; Front. Strat. 1, 5, 22 et saep.; cf.: exercitum foras, Cato ap. Gell. 15, 13, 5: exercitum in expeditionem, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72: copias adversus Afranium, Front. Strat. 1, 5, 9; 2, 2, 5 et saep.—And absol. of the general himself, to move out, march out (so mostly in Liv.; cf. duco): ex hibernis, Caes. B. G. 7, 10, 1: ex oppido, id. ib. 7, 81, 3; cf.: tribus simul portis, Liv. 41, 26: ad legionem Pompeii duplici acie eduxit, Caes. B. G. 3, 67, 3: in aciem, Liv. 1, 23; 8, 9; 21, 39; Front. Strat. 2, 1, 5, al. —
3 Naut. t. t., to bring out a ship from the harbor, to put to sea: naves ex portu, Caes. B. C. 1, 57, 2; 2, 22, 5; 3, 26, 2; also: classem portu, Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 55.—Hence,
b Transf., of goods, to export: equos ex Italia, Liv. 43, 5, 9 (cf.: extra provinciam ducere, Dig. 49, 16, 12, § 1).—
4 In midwifery, t. t., to assist at birth: attractus infantem educit, Cels. 7, 29 med.: per ipsas manus (infans) commode educitur, id. ib.— So of birds, to bring out of the egg, to hatch: pullos suos, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 143; so, fetum, Plin. 10, 54, 75, § 152 (with excludere); 9, 10, 12, § 37.—Hence,
b Transf.
(a) To bring up, rear, a child (usually with reference to bodily nurture and support; while 2. educo refers usually to the mind; but the distinction is not strictly observed; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 395), to educate: non possunt militares pueri setanio educier, Plaut. Truc. 5, 16: bene ego istam eduxi meae domi et pudice, id. Curc. 4, 2, 32; id. Most. 1, 3, 29; id. Rud. 1, 3, 38; Ter. And. 5, 4, 8; id. Heaut. 2, 1, 14 al.; Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 124; Liv. 1, 39 fin.; 21, 43 Drak.; Tac. A. 1, 4; 41; Prop. 3, 9, 51 (4, 8, 51 M.); Verg. A. 7, 763; 8, 413; Col. 3, 10, 16; Curt. 3, 12, 16 al.—Trop.: senex plane eductus in nutricatu Venerio, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 55.—
(b) In gen., to bear, to produce = edere, Verg. A. 6, 765; 779: aura educit colores, * Cat. 64, 90.—
5 In vulg. lang., to drink off, toss off, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 18; 5, 6, 1.—With a punning allusion to the signif. 4. b. α, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 274.—
B Since the Aug. period.
1 Of motion in an upward direction (cf. effero and erigo), to draw up, to raise: (Ortygia me) superas eduxit sub auras, Ov. M. 5, 641; 3, 113; cf. trop.: (Pindarus) vires animumque moresque aureos educit in astra, Hor. C. 4, 2, 23 (cf.: sustulit in astra, Cic. Att. 2, 25).—
b With the accessory idea of making, to rear, erect, build up: turrim summis sub astra Eductam tectis, Verg. A. 2, 461; cf.: aram sepulcri caelo, id. ib. 6, 178; imitated by Sil. 15, 388: molem caelo, Verg. A. 2, 186: turres altius, Tac. A. 12, 16; id. H. 4, 30: pyramides instar montium, id. A. 2, 61: moenia caminis Cyclopum, Verg. A. 6, 630; cf.: moles quam eductam in Rhenum retulimus, Tac. H. 5, 18.—
2 Of time, to pass, spend (cf. duco, II. B. 3. b.): pios annos, Prop. 2, 9, 47: insomnem noctem ludo, Stat. Th. 2, 74: somnos sub hiberno caelo, Sil. 11, 405: nimbos luxu, Val. Fl. 2, 371.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) ēdŭcō,¹⁰ āvī, ātum, āre, tr., élever, nourrir, avoir soin de : Varr. d. Non. 447, 33 ; Pl., Ter. ; Cic. Læl. 75, etc. ; [animaux] Cic. Nat. 2, 129
