porrigo: Difference between revisions
τραχὺς ἐντεῦθεν μελάμπυγός τε τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ἅπασιν → he is a tough black-arse towards his enemies, he is a veritable Heracles towards his enemies
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|lshtext=<b>porrīgo</b>: ĭnis, f.,<br /><b>I</b> the scurf, dandruff on the [[head]], Cels. 6, 2; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 53; 20, 6, 27, § 69; 28, 11, 46, § 163; 32, 4, 14, § 35; Hor. S. 2, 3, 126.—Also of [[other]] [[hairy]] parts of the [[body]], Scrib. Larg. 243.—Of animals, [[perhaps]] the [[mange]]: porci, Juv. 2, 80.<br /><b>porrĭgo</b>: rexi, rectum, 3 (contr. form [[porgo]], porgite, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 26, and Verg. A. 8, 274:<br /><b>I</b> porge, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 18; Aus. Idyll. 4, 37: porgebat, Sil 9, 458: porgens, Val. Fl. 2, 656: porgi, Stat. Th. 8, 755: porxit, id. S. 2, 1, 204; cf.: antiqui [[etiam]] porgam dixerunt pro porrigam, Fest. p. 218 Müll.—Acc. to Lachmann, Hor. S. 2, 6, 59, [[instead]] of perditur, we should [[read]] porgitur; v. [[perdo]] init.), v. a. por, = pro, and [[rego]], to [[stretch]] or [[spread]] [[out]] [[before]] one's [[self]], to [[put]] [[forth]], [[reach]] [[out]], [[extend]] ([[class]].; syn. [[extendo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: jam [[dudum]], si des, porrexi manum, Plaut. Ps. 4. 7, 49: [[animal]] membra porrigit, contrahit, Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120: manum ad tradendam pyxidem, id. Cael. 26, 63: [[crus]], Liv. 8, 8: [[caelo]] bracchia, Ov. M. 1, 767: aciem latius, Sall. J. 52, 6.— Pass., to [[stretch]] or [[spread]] one's [[self]] [[out]], to be stretched [[out]], extended: ([[Tityos]]) per tota [[novem]] cui jugera [[corpus]] Porrigitur, extends, Verg. A. 6. 596: [[porrectus]] somno, Stat. Achill. 2, 75: [[serpens]] in longam porrigi alvum, Ov. M. 4, 574; cf.: [[serpens]] [[centum]] [[porrectus]] in ulnas, Sil. 6, 153; Trogus ap. Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 275.—So freq. of localities, to [[stretch]] [[out]], [[extend]], to [[lie]] ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): [[cubiculum]] porrigitur in solem, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23: cujus (loci) [[pars]] colles erant, [[pars]] in planitiem porrigebatur, Tac. A. 13, 38: [[Creta]] [[inter]] ortum occasumque porrigitur, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 58; Just. 42, 2. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[lay]] at [[full]] [[length]], to [[stretch]] on the [[ground]] ([[rare]]): in plenos resolutum carmine somnos, Exanimi similem, stratis porrexit in herbis, Ov. M. 7, 254: utrumque ab equis ingenti porrigit arvo, Val. Fl. 6, 553: in [[spatium]] [[ingens]] ruentem porrexit hostem, Liv. 7, 10 fin.; Mart. Spect. 15.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[hold]] [[forth]], [[reach]] [[out]], to [[offer]], [[present]]: dexteram alicui, Cic. Deiot. 3, 8: dextram, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250: bona alicui, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 84; cf.: munera, Ov. M. 8, 95: pocula, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 92: [[gladium]] alicui ad occidendum hominem, Cic. Mil. 3, 9; Ov. P. 3, 1, 13: manum sani medicis porrigunt, Sen. Tranq. 2, 1.—Prov.: maritali porrigere ora [[capistro]], to [[present]] his [[head]] to the [[marriage]] [[halter]], Juv. 6, 43.—<br /> <b>3</b> Porrigere manum, in voting, to [[put]] [[forth]] or [[hold]] up the [[hand]], Cic. Fl. 6, 15.—Hence, transf., i. q. to [[express]] one's [[assent]] or [[approval]]: [[quare]] si tu [[quoque]] huic sententiae manum porrigis, Symm. Ep. 7, 15.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[protract]], [[prolong]] (syn. [[prolato]]): [[iter]], App. M. 2, 14; 6, 3; so of the [[quantity]] of a [[syllable]]: syllabam, Quint. 1, 6, 32; cf.: ut [[aliquis]] impetum morbi trahendo effugiat, porrigaturque in id [[tempus]], etc., i. e. be kept [[alive]], supported, Cels. 2, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To [[offer]], to [[grant]] a [[thing]]: [[praesidium]] clientibus porrigere [[atque]] tendere, Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184: et mihi [[forsan]], [[tibi]] [[quod]] negarit, Porriget [[hora]], Hor. C. 2, 16, 32.—<br /> <b>C</b> Manus ad (in) aliquid porrigere, to [[reach]] [[after]], [[strive]] for, [[seek]] to [[obtain]] ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): Lydiam cepisti ... jam [[etiam]] ad pecora nostra avaras et insatiabiles [[manus]] porrigis, Curt. 7, 8, 19: [[fames]] me appellat, ad proxima quaeque porrigatur [[manus]], Sen. Ep. 119, 4; id. Ben. 5, 14, 2; id. Cons. Polyb. 17, 1; Val. Max. 9, 1, 2; Lact. 7, 15, 5: [[manus]] suas in orientem occidentemque porrexit, id. Mort. Pers. 3 fin.; cf.: [[pecunia]] deesse coepit, [[neque]] quo [[manus]] porrigeret suppetebat, [[nisi]], etc., Nep. [[Dion]], 7, 2.—<br /> <b>D</b> Se porrigere, to [[extend]], [[reach]], [[spread]] itself: jam [[fortuna]] Romana se ad orientalia regna porrigere coeperat, Just. 39, 5, 3: [[quis]] [[gradus]] [[ulterior]], quo se tua porrigat ira, restat? Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 5.—[[porrectus]], a, um, P. a., stretched [[out]], extended, [[long]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: porrecta ac aperta loca, Caes. B. G. 2, 19: [[locus]], Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 41: [[syllaba]], [[long]], Quint. 1, 7, 14; cf. [[mora]], [[long]], protracted, Ov. P. 4, 12, 14: [[senex]], stretched [[out]], i. e. [[dead]], Cat. 67, 6; cf. in [[double]] [[sense]]: tuam amicam [[video]]. Ca. Ubi ea'st? Ps. Eccam in tabellis porrectam, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 34.—Comp.: porrectior [[acies]], Tac. Agr. 35 fin.: porrectior [[frons]], i. e. [[more]] [[cheerful]] (opp. contractior), Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> Subst.: porrectum, i, n.<br /> <b>a</b> Extent: Thessaliae in porrectum [[longitudo]], Plin. 4, 9, 16, § 32. —<br /> <b>b</b> A [[straight]] [[line]], Vitr. 10, 8.—<br /> <b>c</b> A [[plain]], Dig. 8, 3, 8.—Plur., Min. Fel. 17, 10. —<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., widespread, extended: famaque et imperī Porrecta majestas ad ortum Solis ab Hesperio cubili, Hor. C. 4, 15, 15.— Hence, adv.: porrectē, [[widely]], [[extensively]], [[far]] ( | |lshtext=<b>porrīgo</b>: ĭnis, f.,<br /><b>I</b> the scurf, dandruff on the [[head]], Cels. 6, 2; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 53; 20, 6, 27, § 69; 28, 11, 46, § 163; 32, 4, 14, § 35; Hor. S. 2, 3, 126.—Also of [[other]] [[hairy]] parts of the [[body]], Scrib. Larg. 243.—Of animals, [[perhaps]] the [[mange]]: porci, Juv. 2, 80.<br /><b>porrĭgo</b>: rexi, rectum, 3 (contr. form [[porgo]], porgite, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 26, and Verg. A. 8, 274:<br /><b>I</b> porge, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 18; Aus. Idyll. 4, 37: porgebat, Sil 9, 458: porgens, Val. Fl. 2, 656: porgi, Stat. Th. 8, 755: porxit, id. S. 2, 1, 204; cf.: antiqui [[etiam]] porgam dixerunt pro porrigam, Fest. p. 218 Müll.—Acc. to Lachmann, Hor. S. 2, 6, 59, [[instead]] of perditur, we should [[read]] porgitur; v. [[perdo]] init.), v. a. por, = pro, and [[rego]], to [[stretch]] or [[spread]] [[out]] [[before]] one's [[self]], to [[put]] [[forth]], [[reach]] [[out]], [[extend]] ([[class]].; syn. [[extendo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: jam [[dudum]], si des, porrexi manum, Plaut. Ps. 4. 7, 49: [[animal]] membra porrigit, contrahit, Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120: manum ad tradendam pyxidem, id. Cael. 26, 63: [[crus]], Liv. 8, 8: [[caelo]] bracchia, Ov. M. 1, 767: aciem latius, Sall. J. 52, 6.— Pass., to [[stretch]] or [[spread]] one's [[self]] [[out]], to be stretched [[out]], extended: ([[Tityos]]) per tota [[novem]] cui jugera [[corpus]] Porrigitur, extends, Verg. A. 6. 596: [[porrectus]] somno, Stat. Achill. 2, 75: [[serpens]] in longam porrigi alvum, Ov. M. 4, 574; cf.: [[serpens]] [[centum]] [[porrectus]] in ulnas, Sil. 6, 153; Trogus ap. Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 275.—So freq. of localities, to [[stretch]] [[out]], [[extend]], to [[lie]] ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): [[cubiculum]] porrigitur in solem, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23: cujus (loci) [[pars]] colles erant, [[pars]] in planitiem porrigebatur, Tac. A. 13, 38: [[Creta]] [[inter]] ortum occasumque porrigitur, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 58; Just. 42, 2. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[lay]] at [[full]] [[length]], to [[stretch]] on the [[ground]] ([[rare]]): in plenos resolutum carmine somnos, Exanimi similem, stratis porrexit in herbis, Ov. M. 7, 254: utrumque ab equis ingenti porrigit arvo, Val. Fl. 6, 553: in [[spatium]] [[ingens]] ruentem porrexit hostem, Liv. 7, 10 fin.; Mart. Spect. 15.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[hold]] [[forth]], [[reach]] [[out]], to [[offer]], [[present]]: dexteram alicui, Cic. Deiot. 3, 8: dextram, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250: bona alicui, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 84; cf.: munera, Ov. M. 8, 95: pocula, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 92: [[gladium]] alicui ad occidendum hominem, Cic. Mil. 3, 9; Ov. P. 3, 1, 13: manum sani medicis porrigunt, Sen. Tranq. 2, 1.—Prov.: maritali porrigere ora [[capistro]], to [[present]] his [[head]] to the [[marriage]] [[halter]], Juv. 6, 43.—<br /> <b>3</b> Porrigere manum, in voting, to [[put]] [[forth]] or [[hold]] up the [[hand]], Cic. Fl. 6, 15.—Hence, transf., i. q. to [[express]] one's [[assent]] or [[approval]]: [[quare]] si tu [[quoque]] huic sententiae manum porrigis, Symm. Ep. 7, 15.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[protract]], [[prolong]] (syn. [[prolato]]): [[iter]], App. M. 2, 14; 6, 3; so of the [[quantity]] of a [[syllable]]: syllabam, Quint. 1, 6, 32; cf.: ut [[aliquis]] impetum morbi trahendo effugiat, porrigaturque in id [[tempus]], etc., i. e. be kept [[alive]], supported, Cels. 2, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To [[offer]], to [[grant]] a [[thing]]: [[praesidium]] clientibus porrigere [[atque]] tendere, Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184: et mihi [[forsan]], [[tibi]] [[quod]] negarit, Porriget [[hora]], Hor. C. 2, 16, 32.—<br /> <b>C</b> Manus ad (in) aliquid porrigere, to [[reach]] [[after]], [[strive]] for, [[seek]] to [[obtain]] ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): Lydiam cepisti ... jam [[etiam]] ad pecora nostra avaras et insatiabiles [[manus]] porrigis, Curt. 7, 8, 19: [[fames]] me appellat, ad proxima quaeque porrigatur [[manus]], Sen. Ep. 119, 4; id. Ben. 5, 14, 2; id. Cons. Polyb. 17, 1; Val. Max. 9, 1, 2; Lact. 7, 15, 5: [[manus]] suas in orientem occidentemque porrexit, id. Mort. Pers. 3 fin.; cf.: [[pecunia]] deesse coepit, [[neque]] quo [[manus]] porrigeret suppetebat, [[nisi]], etc., Nep. [[Dion]], 7, 2.—<br /> <b>D</b> Se porrigere, to [[extend]], [[reach]], [[spread]] itself: jam [[fortuna]] Romana se ad orientalia regna porrigere coeperat, Just. 39, 5, 3: [[quis]] [[gradus]] [[ulterior]], quo se tua porrigat ira, restat? Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 5.—[[porrectus]], a, um, P. a., stretched [[out]], extended, [[long]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: porrecta ac aperta loca, Caes. B. G. 2, 19: [[locus]], Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 41: [[syllaba]], [[long]], Quint. 1, 7, 14; cf. [[mora]], [[long]], protracted, Ov. P. 4, 12, 14: [[senex]], stretched [[out]], i. e. [[dead]], Cat. 67, 6; cf. in [[double]] [[sense]]: tuam amicam [[video]]. Ca. Ubi ea'st? Ps. Eccam in tabellis porrectam, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 34.—Comp.: porrectior [[acies]], Tac. Agr. 35 fin.: porrectior [[frons]], i. e. [[more]] [[cheerful]] (opp. contractior), Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> Subst.: porrectum, i, n.<br /> <b>a</b> Extent: Thessaliae in porrectum [[longitudo]], Plin. 4, 9, 16, § 32. —<br /> <b>b</b> A [[straight]] [[line]], Vitr. 10, 8.—<br /> <b>c</b> A [[plain]], Dig. 8, 3, 8.—Plur., Min. Fel. 17, 10. —<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., widespread, extended: famaque et imperī Porrecta majestas ad ortum Solis ab Hesperio cubili, Hor. C. 4, 15, 15.— Hence, adv.: porrectē, [[widely]], [[extensively]], [[far]] (post-class.).—Comp.: porrectius [[ire]], [[farther]], Amm. 21, 9, 1; 29, 5, 48. | ||
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|georg=(1) porrīgo<sup>1</sup>, inis, f. = [[prurigo]] (w. vgl.), der Grind an den behaarten [[Teilen]] [[des]] Körpers, [[totius]] corporis, Scrib. Larg. 243: [[cutis]], Plin. 23, 154: [[bes]]. der Kopfgrind, Cels. 2, 8. p. 50, 19 D u. [[bes]]. 6, 2. Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 3, 126. Ser. Samm. 35: verb. [[scabies]] et [[porrigo]], Lucil. 982. – Plur. porrigines, Plin. 20, 53: porrigines capitis, Plin. 24, 187. Marc. Emp. 1, 4 in. – an Tieren, Colum. 7, 5, 6: verb. [[scabies]] et [[porrigo]] [[unius]] porci, Iuven. 2, 80.<br />'''(2)''' [[por]]-[[rigo]]<sup>2</sup>, rēxī, rēctum, ere ([[por]][= [[pro]]] u. [[rego]]), [[vor]] [[sich]] hinstrecken, [[ausstrecken]], [[ausdehnen]], [[ausbreiten]], I) im allg.: A) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig.: a) übh.: manum, [[ausstrecken]], Cic. (u. im Bilde, [[manus]] in amicorum possessiones, Nep.: [[manus]] suas in orientem occidentemque, Lact.: porrigis ad [[pecora]] nostra avaras et insatiabiles [[manus]], Curt.: [[fortuna]] ad te [[quoque]] porrigens [[manus]], Sen.; vgl. Bünem. Lact. de mort. pers. 3, 4. p. 1379): porrectis manibus ([[mit]] emporgestreckten H.) sustineri, Cic.: porrecto [[iugulo]] ([[mit]] vorgestrecktem Halse) historias audit, Hor.: porr. [[crus]], Liv.: membra, Cic.: brachia [[caelo]], Ov.: brachia alci, Ov. – medial porrigī, [[sich]] [[ausstrecken]], [[sich]] [[ausdehnen]], [[sich]] [[ausbreiten]], [[corpus]] porrigitur in [[novem]] iugera, Verg.: [[serpens]] [[centum]] [[porrectus]] in ulnas, Sil.: [[retro]] porrecta vestigia, [[rückwärts]] gekehrte Fußsohlen (Füße), Ggstz. antispectantia, Gell. 9, 6, 4. – b) [[als]] milit. t. t., [[ausdehnen]], im [[Passiv]] = [[sich]] [[ausdehnen]], aciem, Sall.: iubet aciem porrigi, Auct. b. Afr.: porrecto agmine, Tac.: [[donec]] [[agmen]] per [[saltus]] porrigeretur, Tac. – c) [[als]] publiz. t. t., porr. manum, beim [[Abstimmen]] seine [[Hand]] [[ausstrecken]], in die [[Höhe]] [[heben]], [[als]] [[Zeichen]] der [[Zustimmung]], Cic. Flacc. 15: dah. bildl. = seine [[Zustimmung]] [[geben]], Symm. epist. 7, 15. – 2) übtr., [[von]] der [[Lage]], [[scopulus]] frontem porrigit in [[aequor]], Ov.: dah.: porrigī, [[sich]] [[erstrecken]], [[sich]] [[hinziehen]] = der [[Länge]] [[nach]] [[liegen]], [[cubiculum]] porrigitur in solem, Plin. ep.: [[imperium]] populi [[Romani]] ad flumina hostilia porrectum, [[Fronto]]: [[Rhodope]] porrecta [[sub]] axem, [[sich]] erstreckend, Verg.: porrecta in dorso ([[Albani]] [[montis]]) [[urbs]], [[sich]] hinziehend, Liv.: [[locus]] [[non]] planis [[porrectus]] spatiis, Hor.: quem ad finem porrecta [[loca]] aperta pertinebant, [[bis]] [[wie]] [[weit]] das offene [[Gelände]] [[sich]] erstreckend reichte, Caes. – B) bildl.: a) übh.: spem longius, Lact.: munificentiam latius, Apul.: [[fama]] porrecta, verbreitet, Apul.: vectigalia, [[erweitern]], [[vergrößern]], Hor. – se porr., [[sich]] [[erstrecken]], [[iam]] [[fortuna]] [[Romana]] porrigere se ad orientalia regna, [[non]] contenta Italiae terminis, coeperat, Iustin. 39, 5, 3: [[quo]] se tua porrigat [[ira]], Ov. trist. 3, 11, 5: ad homines [[quoque]] nascendos vim numeri istius porrigi pertinereque ait, [[auf]] usw. [[sich]] erstrecke u. [[Beziehung]] habe, Gell. 3, 10, 7. – b) [[bis]] zu einem [[Zeitpunkt]] [[einen]] Kranken [[hinbringen]], [[hinhalten]], ut [[aliquis]] porrigatur in id [[tempus]], [[quod]] curationi locum praestet, Cels. 2, 5. – c) eine [[Reise]] [[fortsetzen]], [[iter]] dexterum porrigam, Apul. [[met]]. 2, 14: [[iter]] [[retrorsum]] porrigens, ibid. 6, 3. – d) eine [[Silbe]] der [[Quantität]] [[nach]] [[dehnen]] = [[verlängern]], syllabam (Ggstz. corripere), Ov. ex Pont. 4, 12, 14: litteram [[aut]] syllabam Ggstz. contrahere), Rutil. Lup. 1, 3. Vgl. [[porrectus]] a. E. – II) prägn.: A) der [[Länge]] [[nach]] hinstrecken, zu [[Boden]] [[strecken]], hostem, Liv.: porrexit in herbis, Ov.: dah., [[porrectus]], [[lang]] hingestreckt, gelagert, v. Pers., si [[quis]] ad ingentem frumenti [[semper]] acervum [[porrectus]] vigilet, Hor.: dah. prägn., [[auf]] die [[Bahre]] hingestreckt = gestorben, [[senex]], Catull. 67, 6. – B) meton., [[darreichen]], [[hinreichen]], [[zulangen]] = [[geben]], 1) eig.: dextram, [[manus]], Curt.: extentas [[usque]] [[manus]], Ov.: stipem [[medico]], Sen. rhet.: [[panis]] [[frustum]], Amm.: lapidem, Phaedr.: calices, [[Hieron]].: alci dextram, Cic.: alci [[bona]], Cic.: alci [[gladium]], Cic.: alci [[vas]], Curt.: alci litteras, Auct. b. Afr.: oscula lymphis, Ov.: [[inter]] sacras epulas Iudae [[osculum]], [[Hieron]]. – m. folg. Coniunctiv, porrigit bibam, [[sie]] reicht mir zu [[trinken]], Apul. [[met]]. 2, 16 – absol., porrigentes et dantes, Cic.: nolle accipere ab [[ultro]] porrigentibus, Lact. – 2) bildl., [[darreichen]], [[gewähren]], [[praesidium]] clientibus opemque amicis, Cic.: et [[mihi]] [[forsan]], [[tibi]] [[quod]] negarit, porriget [[hora]], Hor. – / Synkop. Formen: porgite, Plaut. Epid. 733. Verg. Aen. 8, 274: porgebat, Sil. 9, 458: porxit, Stat. silv. 2, 1, 205 zw. (Bährens promsit): porgam, [[nach]] [[Fest]]. 218 (b), 15: porge, [[Auson]]. edyll. 4, 37. p. 38, 1 Schenkl: porgere, Gell. 5, 14, 21: porgens, Cic. Arat. 211. Val. Flacc. 2, 656: porgi, Stat. Theb. 8, 755. – Vulg. Perf. porregit, Itala (Rehd.) Ioann. 13, 26. | |georg=(1) porrīgo<sup>1</sup>, inis, f. = [[prurigo]] (w. vgl.), der Grind an den behaarten [[Teilen]] [[des]] Körpers, [[totius]] corporis, Scrib. Larg. 243: [[cutis]], Plin. 23, 154: [[bes]]. der Kopfgrind, Cels. 2, 8. p. 50, 19 D u. [[bes]]. 6, 2. Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 3, 126. Ser. Samm. 35: verb. [[scabies]] et [[porrigo]], Lucil. 982. – Plur. porrigines, Plin. 20, 53: porrigines capitis, Plin. 24, 187. Marc. Emp. 1, 4 in. – an Tieren, Colum. 7, 5, 6: verb. [[scabies]] et [[porrigo]] [[unius]] porci, Iuven. 2, 80.<br />'''(2)''' [[por]]-[[rigo]]<sup>2</sup>, rēxī, rēctum, ere ([[por]][= [[pro]]] u. [[rego]]), [[vor]] [[sich]] hinstrecken, [[ausstrecken]], [[ausdehnen]], [[ausbreiten]], I) im allg.: A) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig.: a) übh.: manum, [[ausstrecken]], Cic. (u. im Bilde, [[manus]] in amicorum possessiones, Nep.: [[manus]] suas in orientem occidentemque, Lact.: porrigis ad [[pecora]] nostra avaras et insatiabiles [[manus]], Curt.: [[fortuna]] ad te [[quoque]] porrigens [[manus]], Sen.; vgl. Bünem. Lact. de mort. pers. 3, 4. p. 1379): porrectis manibus ([[mit]] emporgestreckten H.) sustineri, Cic.: porrecto [[iugulo]] ([[mit]] vorgestrecktem Halse) historias audit, Hor.: porr. [[crus]], Liv.: membra, Cic.: brachia [[caelo]], Ov.: brachia alci, Ov. – medial porrigī, [[sich]] [[ausstrecken]], [[sich]] [[ausdehnen]], [[sich]] [[ausbreiten]], [[corpus]] porrigitur in [[novem]] iugera, Verg.: [[serpens]] [[centum]] [[porrectus]] in ulnas, Sil.: [[retro]] porrecta vestigia, [[rückwärts]] gekehrte Fußsohlen (Füße), Ggstz. antispectantia, Gell. 9, 6, 4. – b) [[als]] milit. t. t., [[ausdehnen]], im [[Passiv]] = [[sich]] [[ausdehnen]], aciem, Sall.: iubet aciem porrigi, Auct. b. Afr.: porrecto agmine, Tac.: [[donec]] [[agmen]] per [[saltus]] porrigeretur, Tac. – c) [[als]] publiz. t. t., porr. manum, beim [[Abstimmen]] seine [[Hand]] [[ausstrecken]], in die [[Höhe]] [[heben]], [[als]] [[Zeichen]] der [[Zustimmung]], Cic. Flacc. 15: dah. bildl. = seine [[Zustimmung]] [[geben]], Symm. epist. 7, 15. – 2) übtr., [[von]] der [[Lage]], [[scopulus]] frontem porrigit in [[aequor]], Ov.: dah.: porrigī, [[sich]] [[erstrecken]], [[sich]] [[hinziehen]] = der [[Länge]] [[nach]] [[liegen]], [[cubiculum]] porrigitur in solem, Plin. ep.: [[imperium]] populi [[Romani]] ad flumina hostilia porrectum, [[Fronto]]: [[Rhodope]] porrecta [[sub]] axem, [[sich]] erstreckend, Verg.: porrecta in dorso ([[Albani]] [[montis]]) [[urbs]], [[sich]] hinziehend, Liv.: [[locus]] [[non]] planis [[porrectus]] spatiis, Hor.: quem ad finem porrecta [[loca]] aperta pertinebant, [[bis]] [[wie]] [[weit]] das offene [[Gelände]] [[sich]] erstreckend reichte, Caes. – B) bildl.: a) übh.: spem longius, Lact.: munificentiam latius, Apul.: [[fama]] porrecta, verbreitet, Apul.: vectigalia, [[erweitern]], [[vergrößern]], Hor. – se porr., [[sich]] [[erstrecken]], [[iam]] [[fortuna]] [[Romana]] porrigere se ad orientalia regna, [[non]] contenta Italiae terminis, coeperat, Iustin. 39, 5, 3: [[quo]] se tua porrigat [[ira]], Ov. trist. 3, 11, 5: ad homines [[quoque]] nascendos vim numeri istius porrigi pertinereque ait, [[auf]] usw. [[sich]] erstrecke u. [[Beziehung]] habe, Gell. 3, 10, 7. – b) [[bis]] zu einem [[Zeitpunkt]] [[einen]] Kranken [[hinbringen]], [[hinhalten]], ut [[aliquis]] porrigatur in id [[tempus]], [[quod]] curationi locum praestet, Cels. 2, 5. – c) eine [[Reise]] [[fortsetzen]], [[iter]] dexterum porrigam, Apul. [[met]]. 2, 14: [[iter]] [[retrorsum]] porrigens, ibid. 6, 3. – d) eine [[Silbe]] der [[Quantität]] [[nach]] [[dehnen]] = [[verlängern]], syllabam (Ggstz. corripere), Ov. ex Pont. 4, 12, 14: litteram [[aut]] syllabam Ggstz. contrahere), Rutil. Lup. 1, 3. Vgl. [[porrectus]] a. E. – II) prägn.: A) der [[Länge]] [[nach]] hinstrecken, zu [[Boden]] [[strecken]], hostem, Liv.: porrexit in herbis, Ov.: dah., [[porrectus]], [[lang]] hingestreckt, gelagert, v. Pers., si [[quis]] ad ingentem frumenti [[semper]] acervum [[porrectus]] vigilet, Hor.: dah. prägn., [[auf]] die [[Bahre]] hingestreckt = gestorben, [[senex]], Catull. 67, 6. – B) meton., [[darreichen]], [[hinreichen]], [[zulangen]] = [[geben]], 1) eig.: dextram, [[manus]], Curt.: extentas [[usque]] [[manus]], Ov.: stipem [[medico]], Sen. rhet.: [[panis]] [[frustum]], Amm.: lapidem, Phaedr.: calices, [[Hieron]].: alci dextram, Cic.: alci [[bona]], Cic.: alci [[gladium]], Cic.: alci [[vas]], Curt.: alci litteras, Auct. b. Afr.: oscula lymphis, Ov.: [[inter]] sacras epulas Iudae [[osculum]], [[Hieron]]. – m. folg. Coniunctiv, porrigit bibam, [[sie]] reicht mir zu [[trinken]], Apul. [[met]]. 2, 16 – absol., porrigentes et dantes, Cic.: nolle accipere ab [[ultro]] porrigentibus, Lact. – 2) bildl., [[darreichen]], [[gewähren]], [[praesidium]] clientibus opemque amicis, Cic.: et [[mihi]] [[forsan]], [[tibi]] [[quod]] negarit, porriget [[hora]], Hor. – / Synkop. Formen: porgite, Plaut. Epid. 733. Verg. Aen. 8, 274: porgebat, Sil. 9, 458: porxit, Stat. silv. 2, 1, 205 zw. (Bährens promsit): porgam, [[nach]] [[Fest]]. 218 (b), 15: porge, [[Auson]]. edyll. 4, 37. p. 38, 1 Schenkl: porgere, Gell. 5, 14, 21: porgens, Cic. Arat. 211. Val. Flacc. 2, 656: porgi, Stat. Theb. 8, 755. – Vulg. Perf. porregit, Itala (Rehd.) Ioann. 13, 26. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=porrigo, inis. f. :: [[禿瘡]]。[[垢滞]]<br />porrigo, is, rexi, rectum, rigere. 3. (''rego''.) :: 伸開。拉長。延日。給。殺。— dexteram ei 提拔。提擕彼。— manum adversus eum 定其罪。— in tempus aliquod 延日。— herbam 認敗。服。 | ||
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Latest revision as of 22:00, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
porrigo porrigere, porrexi, porrectus V :: stretch out, extend
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
porrīgo: ĭnis, f.,
I the scurf, dandruff on the head, Cels. 6, 2; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 53; 20, 6, 27, § 69; 28, 11, 46, § 163; 32, 4, 14, § 35; Hor. S. 2, 3, 126.—Also of other hairy parts of the body, Scrib. Larg. 243.—Of animals, perhaps the mange: porci, Juv. 2, 80.
porrĭgo: rexi, rectum, 3 (contr. form porgo, porgite, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 26, and Verg. A. 8, 274:
I porge, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 18; Aus. Idyll. 4, 37: porgebat, Sil 9, 458: porgens, Val. Fl. 2, 656: porgi, Stat. Th. 8, 755: porxit, id. S. 2, 1, 204; cf.: antiqui etiam porgam dixerunt pro porrigam, Fest. p. 218 Müll.—Acc. to Lachmann, Hor. S. 2, 6, 59, instead of perditur, we should read porgitur; v. perdo init.), v. a. por, = pro, and rego, to stretch or spread out before one's self, to put forth, reach out, extend (class.; syn. extendo).
I Lit.
A In gen.: jam dudum, si des, porrexi manum, Plaut. Ps. 4. 7, 49: animal membra porrigit, contrahit, Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120: manum ad tradendam pyxidem, id. Cael. 26, 63: crus, Liv. 8, 8: caelo bracchia, Ov. M. 1, 767: aciem latius, Sall. J. 52, 6.— Pass., to stretch or spread one's self out, to be stretched out, extended: (Tityos) per tota novem cui jugera corpus Porrigitur, extends, Verg. A. 6. 596: porrectus somno, Stat. Achill. 2, 75: serpens in longam porrigi alvum, Ov. M. 4, 574; cf.: serpens centum porrectus in ulnas, Sil. 6, 153; Trogus ap. Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 275.—So freq. of localities, to stretch out, extend, to lie (mostly post-Aug.): cubiculum porrigitur in solem, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23: cujus (loci) pars colles erant, pars in planitiem porrigebatur, Tac. A. 13, 38: Creta inter ortum occasumque porrigitur, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 58; Just. 42, 2. —
B In partic.
1 To lay at full length, to stretch on the ground (rare): in plenos resolutum carmine somnos, Exanimi similem, stratis porrexit in herbis, Ov. M. 7, 254: utrumque ab equis ingenti porrigit arvo, Val. Fl. 6, 553: in spatium ingens ruentem porrexit hostem, Liv. 7, 10 fin.; Mart. Spect. 15.—
2 To hold forth, reach out, to offer, present: dexteram alicui, Cic. Deiot. 3, 8: dextram, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250: bona alicui, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 84; cf.: munera, Ov. M. 8, 95: pocula, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 92: gladium alicui ad occidendum hominem, Cic. Mil. 3, 9; Ov. P. 3, 1, 13: manum sani medicis porrigunt, Sen. Tranq. 2, 1.—Prov.: maritali porrigere ora capistro, to present his head to the marriage halter, Juv. 6, 43.—
3 Porrigere manum, in voting, to put forth or hold up the hand, Cic. Fl. 6, 15.—Hence, transf., i. q. to express one's assent or approval: quare si tu quoque huic sententiae manum porrigis, Symm. Ep. 7, 15.—
II Trop.
A To protract, prolong (syn. prolato): iter, App. M. 2, 14; 6, 3; so of the quantity of a syllable: syllabam, Quint. 1, 6, 32; cf.: ut aliquis impetum morbi trahendo effugiat, porrigaturque in id tempus, etc., i. e. be kept alive, supported, Cels. 2, 5.—
B (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To offer, to grant a thing: praesidium clientibus porrigere atque tendere, Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184: et mihi forsan, tibi quod negarit, Porriget hora, Hor. C. 2, 16, 32.—
C Manus ad (in) aliquid porrigere, to reach after, strive for, seek to obtain (mostly post-Aug.): Lydiam cepisti ... jam etiam ad pecora nostra avaras et insatiabiles manus porrigis, Curt. 7, 8, 19: fames me appellat, ad proxima quaeque porrigatur manus, Sen. Ep. 119, 4; id. Ben. 5, 14, 2; id. Cons. Polyb. 17, 1; Val. Max. 9, 1, 2; Lact. 7, 15, 5: manus suas in orientem occidentemque porrexit, id. Mort. Pers. 3 fin.; cf.: pecunia deesse coepit, neque quo manus porrigeret suppetebat, nisi, etc., Nep. Dion, 7, 2.—
D Se porrigere, to extend, reach, spread itself: jam fortuna Romana se ad orientalia regna porrigere coeperat, Just. 39, 5, 3: quis gradus ulterior, quo se tua porrigat ira, restat? Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 5.—porrectus, a, um, P. a., stretched out, extended, long.
A Lit.: porrecta ac aperta loca, Caes. B. G. 2, 19: locus, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 41: syllaba, long, Quint. 1, 7, 14; cf. mora, long, protracted, Ov. P. 4, 12, 14: senex, stretched out, i. e. dead, Cat. 67, 6; cf. in double sense: tuam amicam video. Ca. Ubi ea'st? Ps. Eccam in tabellis porrectam, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 34.—Comp.: porrectior acies, Tac. Agr. 35 fin.: porrectior frons, i. e. more cheerful (opp. contractior), Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 3.—
2 Subst.: porrectum, i, n.
a Extent: Thessaliae in porrectum longitudo, Plin. 4, 9, 16, § 32. —
b A straight line, Vitr. 10, 8.—
c A plain, Dig. 8, 3, 8.—Plur., Min. Fel. 17, 10. —
B Trop., widespread, extended: famaque et imperī Porrecta majestas ad ortum Solis ab Hesperio cubili, Hor. C. 4, 15, 15.— Hence, adv.: porrectē, widely, extensively, far (post-class.).—Comp.: porrectius ire, farther, Amm. 21, 9, 1; 29, 5, 48.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) porrīgō,¹⁵ ĭnis, f., teigne : Cels. Med. 6, 2 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 126 ; Plin. 20, 53, etc.
(2) porrĭgō,⁹ rēxī, rēctum, ĕre (por et rego), tr.,
1 diriger en avant, étendre : manum Cic. Cæl. 63 ; Or. 27, étendre la main ; manus in cælum Liv. 7, 6, 4 ; bracchia cælo Ov. M. 1, 767, étendre ses mains, ses bras vers le ciel || [fig.] tendre ses mains, ad aliquid, pour s’emparer de qqch., cf. Curt. 7, 8, 19 ; Sen. Ep. 119, 4 ; Ben. 5, 14, 2 ; in aliquid Nep. Dion 7, 2
2 étendre, étirer, allonger : membra Cic. Div. 1, 120, étendre ses membres ; aciem latius Sall. J. 52, 6, donner plus d’extension à sa ligne de bataille || cui corpus novem jugera porrigitur Virg. En. 6, 596, son corps [de Tityus allongé couvre neuf arpents ; pars loci in planitiem porrigebatur Tac. Ann. 13, 38, une partie du terrain s’étendait en plaine
3 [poét.] a) étendre à terre : hostem Liv. 7, 10, 10, étendre un ennemi sur le sol, cf. Ov. M. 7, 254, d’où porrectus, étendu, couché ; b) se porrigere, s’étendre : quo se tua porrigat ira Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 5, jusqu’où puisse se porter ta colère
4 tendre, présenter, offrir : dextram alicui Cic. Dej. 8, tendre la main à qqn ; gladium Cic. Mil. 9, tendre une épée || [fig.] præsidium alicui Cic. de Or. 1, 184, offrir une protection à qqn, cf. Hor. O. 2, 16, 32. sync. porgere, cf. [poet.] Cic. Nat. 2, 114 ; Virg. En. 8, 274 ; Liv. 29, 16, 6, etc.
Latin > German (Georges)
(1) porrīgo1, inis, f. = prurigo (w. vgl.), der Grind an den behaarten Teilen des Körpers, totius corporis, Scrib. Larg. 243: cutis, Plin. 23, 154: bes. der Kopfgrind, Cels. 2, 8. p. 50, 19 D u. bes. 6, 2. Hor. sat. 2, 3, 126. Ser. Samm. 35: verb. scabies et porrigo, Lucil. 982. – Plur. porrigines, Plin. 20, 53: porrigines capitis, Plin. 24, 187. Marc. Emp. 1, 4 in. – an Tieren, Colum. 7, 5, 6: verb. scabies et porrigo unius porci, Iuven. 2, 80.
(2) por-rigo2, rēxī, rēctum, ere (por[= pro] u. rego), vor sich hinstrecken, ausstrecken, ausdehnen, ausbreiten, I) im allg.: A) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig.: a) übh.: manum, ausstrecken, Cic. (u. im Bilde, manus in amicorum possessiones, Nep.: manus suas in orientem occidentemque, Lact.: porrigis ad pecora nostra avaras et insatiabiles manus, Curt.: fortuna ad te quoque porrigens manus, Sen.; vgl. Bünem. Lact. de mort. pers. 3, 4. p. 1379): porrectis manibus (mit emporgestreckten H.) sustineri, Cic.: porrecto iugulo (mit vorgestrecktem Halse) historias audit, Hor.: porr. crus, Liv.: membra, Cic.: brachia caelo, Ov.: brachia alci, Ov. – medial porrigī, sich ausstrecken, sich ausdehnen, sich ausbreiten, corpus porrigitur in novem iugera, Verg.: serpens centum porrectus in ulnas, Sil.: retro porrecta vestigia, rückwärts gekehrte Fußsohlen (Füße), Ggstz. antispectantia, Gell. 9, 6, 4. – b) als milit. t. t., ausdehnen, im Passiv = sich ausdehnen, aciem, Sall.: iubet aciem porrigi, Auct. b. Afr.: porrecto agmine, Tac.: donec agmen per saltus porrigeretur, Tac. – c) als publiz. t. t., porr. manum, beim Abstimmen seine Hand ausstrecken, in die Höhe heben, als Zeichen der Zustimmung, Cic. Flacc. 15: dah. bildl. = seine Zustimmung geben, Symm. epist. 7, 15. – 2) übtr., von der Lage, scopulus frontem porrigit in aequor, Ov.: dah.: porrigī, sich erstrecken, sich hinziehen = der Länge nach liegen, cubiculum porrigitur in solem, Plin. ep.: imperium populi Romani ad flumina hostilia porrectum, Fronto: Rhodope porrecta sub axem, sich erstreckend, Verg.: porrecta in dorso (Albani montis) urbs, sich hinziehend, Liv.: locus non planis porrectus spatiis, Hor.: quem ad finem porrecta loca aperta pertinebant, bis wie weit das offene Gelände sich erstreckend reichte, Caes. – B) bildl.: a) übh.: spem longius, Lact.: munificentiam latius, Apul.: fama porrecta, verbreitet, Apul.: vectigalia, erweitern, vergrößern, Hor. – se porr., sich erstrecken, iam fortuna Romana porrigere se ad orientalia regna, non contenta Italiae terminis, coeperat, Iustin. 39, 5, 3: quo se tua porrigat ira, Ov. trist. 3, 11, 5: ad homines quoque nascendos vim numeri istius porrigi pertinereque ait, auf usw. sich erstrecke u. Beziehung habe, Gell. 3, 10, 7. – b) bis zu einem Zeitpunkt einen Kranken hinbringen, hinhalten, ut aliquis porrigatur in id tempus, quod curationi locum praestet, Cels. 2, 5. – c) eine Reise fortsetzen, iter dexterum porrigam, Apul. met. 2, 14: iter retrorsum porrigens, ibid. 6, 3. – d) eine Silbe der Quantität nach dehnen = verlängern, syllabam (Ggstz. corripere), Ov. ex Pont. 4, 12, 14: litteram aut syllabam Ggstz. contrahere), Rutil. Lup. 1, 3. Vgl. porrectus a. E. – II) prägn.: A) der Länge nach hinstrecken, zu Boden strecken, hostem, Liv.: porrexit in herbis, Ov.: dah., porrectus, lang hingestreckt, gelagert, v. Pers., si quis ad ingentem frumenti semper acervum porrectus vigilet, Hor.: dah. prägn., auf die Bahre hingestreckt = gestorben, senex, Catull. 67, 6. – B) meton., darreichen, hinreichen, zulangen = geben, 1) eig.: dextram, manus, Curt.: extentas usque manus, Ov.: stipem medico, Sen. rhet.: panis frustum, Amm.: lapidem, Phaedr.: calices, Hieron.: alci dextram, Cic.: alci bona, Cic.: alci gladium, Cic.: alci vas, Curt.: alci litteras, Auct. b. Afr.: oscula lymphis, Ov.: inter sacras epulas Iudae osculum, Hieron. – m. folg. Coniunctiv, porrigit bibam, sie reicht mir zu trinken, Apul. met. 2, 16 – absol., porrigentes et dantes, Cic.: nolle accipere ab ultro porrigentibus, Lact. – 2) bildl., darreichen, gewähren, praesidium clientibus opemque amicis, Cic.: et mihi forsan, tibi quod negarit, porriget hora, Hor. – / Synkop. Formen: porgite, Plaut. Epid. 733. Verg. Aen. 8, 274: porgebat, Sil. 9, 458: porxit, Stat. silv. 2, 1, 205 zw. (Bährens promsit): porgam, nach Fest. 218 (b), 15: porge, Auson. edyll. 4, 37. p. 38, 1 Schenkl: porgere, Gell. 5, 14, 21: porgens, Cic. Arat. 211. Val. Flacc. 2, 656: porgi, Stat. Theb. 8, 755. – Vulg. Perf. porregit, Itala (Rehd.) Ioann. 13, 26.
Latin > Chinese
porrigo, inis. f. :: 禿瘡。垢滞
porrigo, is, rexi, rectum, rigere. 3. (rego.) :: 伸開。拉長。延日。給。殺。— dexteram ei 提拔。提擕彼。— manum adversus eum 定其罪。— in tempus aliquod 延日。— herbam 認敗。服。