resisto: Difference between revisions
τοῖς οἰκείοις συκοφαντίαν δέδωκεν → has given to his friends an opportunity for chicane, has offered to his friends the right of vindictive prosecution
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|lnetxt=resisto resistere, restiti, - V :: pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand (DAT); make a stand | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>rĕ -sisto</b>: stĭti, 3, v. n.<br /><b>I</b> To [[stand]] [[back]], [[remain]] [[standing]] [[anywhere]] (cf. [[resideo]]); to [[stand]] [[still]], [[halt]], [[stop]], [[stay]]; to [[stay]] [[behind]], [[remain]], [[continue]] ([[class]].; [[less]] freq. [[than]] consistere).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: dabo μέγα κακόν,> [[nisi]] resistis ... Mane ... Mane [[atque]] [[asta]], Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 10; cf. id. Truc. 4, 2, 38; 41: Resiste! Stop! Halt! Ter. And. 2, 2, 7; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 10; Poët. ap. Sen. Ep. 89, 6: [[quaeso]] [[ubinam]] [[illic]] restitit [[miles]] [[modo]]? Plaut. Poen. 2, 22; cf.: ubi restiteras? id. Ps. 4, 1, 9: [[heus | |lshtext=<b>rĕ -sisto</b>: stĭti, 3, v. n.<br /><b>I</b> To [[stand]] [[back]], [[remain]] [[standing]] [[anywhere]] (cf. [[resideo]]); to [[stand]] [[still]], [[halt]], [[stop]], [[stay]]; to [[stay]] [[behind]], [[remain]], [[continue]] ([[class]].; [[less]] freq. [[than]] consistere).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: dabo μέγα κακόν,> [[nisi]] resistis ... Mane ... Mane [[atque]] [[asta]], Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 10; cf. id. Truc. 4, 2, 38; 41: Resiste! Stop! Halt! Ter. And. 2, 2, 7; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 10; Poët. ap. Sen. Ep. 89, 6: [[quaeso]] [[ubinam]] [[illic]] restitit [[miles]] [[modo]]? Plaut. Poen. 2, 22; cf.: ubi restiteras? id. Ps. 4, 1, 9: [[heus]]! [[heus]]! [[tibi]] [[dico]], [[Chaerea]], inquit, restiti, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 46; 2, 3, 12: ubi [[ille]] saepius appellatus aspexit ac restitit, Caes. B. C. 2, 35; cf.: ad haec revocantis verba resistit, Ov. M. 1, 503: ad omnes municipiorum villarumque amoenitates, Tac. H. 2, 87: restitere Romani, [[tamquam]] caelesti voce jussi, Liv. 1, 12, 7: [[neque]] certum inveniri poterat, obtinendine Brundisii causā ibi remansisset ... an inopiā navium ibi restitisset, Caes. B. C. 1, 25: [[postero]] [[die]] cum duabus legionibus in [[occulto]] restitit, id. B. G. 7, 35: Jubam revocatum finitimo [[bello]] restitisse in [[regno]], id. B. C. 2, 38: [[Vettius]] negabat, se [[umquam]] cum Curione restitisse, [[that]] he had stopped (to [[talk]]), Cic. Att. 2, 24, 2 (al. constitisse): [[nihil]] est ubi lapsi resistamus, id. Mur. 39, 84: hostes dat in fugam, sic ut [[omnino]] pugnandi causă restiterit [[nemo]], Caes. B. G. 5, 51 fin.: qui restitissent (sc. in urbe), Cic. Cat. 3, 2, 3; Liv. 37, 21: nec [[ante]] restitit, [[quam]], etc., id. 2, 59: cernes [[saepe]] resistere equos, Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 54.—<br /> <b>b</b> Transf., of things: [[sidus]] [[nusquam]] resistens, Sen. Q. N. 1, praef. med.: [[rota]], id. Med. 744: [[proluvies]] ventris, Col. 6, 7, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: nec resistet ([[vita]]) [[extra]] fores limenque carceris, Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 80: [[quod]] optabile, id expetendum: [[quod]] expetendum, laudabile: [[deinde]] reliqui [[gradus]]. Sed ego in hoc [[resisto]], I [[stop]] at this, [[pause]] here, id. Fin. 4, 18, 50; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 55; cf.: ad thalami clausas, [[Musa]], resiste fores, Ov. A. A. 2, 704: incipit effari mediāque in voce resistit, Verg. A. 4, 76: [[cursus]] ad singula vestigia resistit, Quint. 10, 7, 14: resistens ac salebrosa [[oratio]], id. 11, 2, 46 Spald.: verba resistunt, Ov. H. 13, 121: in [[secundo]] [[loco]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 10, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[withstand]], [[oppose]], [[resist]]; to [[make]] [[opposition]] or [[resistance]] (so [[most]] freq.; cf.: [[repugno]], [[adversor]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Esp. in milit. lang., constr. usu. [[with]] dat. or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat.: cum legiones hostibus resisterent, Caes. B. G. 2, 22: [[paulisper]] nostris, id. ib. 4, 14: venientibus, signa inferentibus, id. B. C. 1, 55; 1, 82 fin.: eruptionibus, id. B. G. 7, 24 fin.: repentinae Gallorum conjurationi, id. ib. 5, 27.—Pass. impers.: alicui in acie, Nep. Hann. 5, 4: [[neque]] ulla multitudine in unum locum coactā, resisti posse Romanis, Hirt. B. G. 8, 2. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> Absol.: resistere [[neque]] deprecari, Caes. B. G. 4, 7; 2, 23; 4, 12; 5, 7 et saep.: acerrime, id. ib. 7, 62: audacius, id. ib. 2, 26: [[fortiter]], id. ib. 3, 21: fortissime, id. ib. 4, 12: [[aegre]], id. B. C. 3, 63: [[caeco]] Marte resistunt, Verg. A. 2, 335: [[nihil]] de resistendo cogitabat, Caes. B. C. 2. 34: ibi resistere ac propulsare, Sall. J. 51, 1: [[nedum]] resistendi occasionem fuerit habiturus, Curt. 7, 4, 4.— Impers. [[pass]].: ab nostris eādem ratione quā [[pridie]] resistitur, Caes. B. G. 5, 40; so, resisti, id. ib. 1, 37; id. B. C. 3, 63.—<br /> <b>B</b> In gen.: omnia consilia consulatūs mei, quibus [[illi]] tribuno [[plebis]] pro re publicā restitissem, Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 48: alicui rei publicae causā, id. Fam. 5, 2, 6: injuriis, id. ib. 1, 5, b, 2: [[fortiter]] dolori ac fortunae, id. ib. 5, 17, 3; cf.: vix dolori, id. ib. 4, 6, 1: defensioni, i. e. to [[reply]] to, id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1: factioni inimicorum, Sall. C. 34, 2: sceleri, Ov. M. 10, 322: resistere et repugnare [[contra]] veritatem non audet, Cic. Rosc. Com. 17, 51.— Impers. [[pass]].: omnibus his (sententiis) resistitur, Caes. B. C. 1, 4; Cic. Lael. 12, 41; Quint. 4, 2, 14; 6, 4, 10: cui nec virtute resisti potest, Ov. M. 9, 200 al. — Absol.: restitit et pervicit [[Cato]], Cic. Att. 2, 1, 8; Caes. B. C. 3, 21: resistentibus collegis, Sall. J. 37, 2: [[patricii]] [[contra]] vi resistunt, Liv. 3, 13 Drak. N. cr.: ne [[qua]] sibi [[statua]] poneretur, restitit, Nep. Att. 3, 2.—Impers. [[pass]].: cum a Cottā primisque ordinibus [[acriter]] resisteretur, Caes. B. G. 5, 30: vix deorum opibus, [[quin]] obruatur Romana res, resisti posse, Liv. 4, 43. —<br /> <b>b</b> Transf., of things: ([[plaustra]]) [[adversus]] tempestatem nocentem non resistunt, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2; cf.: (fundamenta) [[valenter]] resistent [[contra]] ea, quae, etc., Col. 1, 5, 9: ([[Symplegades]]) Quae [[nunc]] immotae perstant ventisque resistunt, Ov. M. 15, 339; cf.: indejecta [[domus]] tanto [[malo]], id. ib. 1, 288: radices frigori, Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 68: [[silex]] [[vehementer]] igni, id. 36, 22, 49, § 169: haec gemmarum genera scalpturae, id. 37, 7, 30, § 104. — Hence, of medicines, to [[resist]], [[act]] [[against]] a [[disease]]: [[amiantus]] veneficiis resistit omnibus, Plin. 36, 19, 31, § 139; 23, 8, 80, § 152; 30, 11, 28, § 93 al.: vis tribunicia libidini restitit consulari, Cic. Agr. 2, 6.—Absol.: ut ripae fluminis cedunt aut [[prominentia]] montium resistunt, projecting mountains [[advance]] [[into]] it, Tac. A. 2, 16: ni vis humana resistat, Lucr. 5, 207: [[mollis]] ac [[minime]] resistens ad calamitates perferendas [[mens]] eorum est, Caes. B. G. 3, 19 fin. —<br /><b>III</b> To [[rise]] [[again]] ([[very]] [[rare]], and [[only]] trop.; syn. [[resurgo]]): [[post]] ex fluvio [[fortuna]] resistet, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 47 Vahl.): [[nihil]] est jam, [[unde]] nos reficiamus, aut ubi lapsi resistamus, we can [[raise]] [[ourselves]] up, [[rise]] [[again]], Cic. Mur. 39, 84. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=re-[[sisto]], stitī, ere, I) [[stehen]] [[bleiben]], a) im Zustande der [[Ruhe]], [[stehen]] [[bleiben]], [[zurückbleiben]], [[verbleiben]], [[verharren]], [[ibi]], Caes.: Romae, Liv.: [[qui]] [[obsessor]] Luceriae restiterat, Liv.: in [[regno]], Caes.: an inopiā [[navium]] [[ibi]] restitisset, Caes. – b) [[von]] der [[Bewegung]] aus, [[stehen]] [[bleiben]], [[stillstehen]], [[haltmachen]], Ter., Caes. u. Liv.: beata [[vita]] resistet [[extra]] [[fores]] limenque carceris, Cic.: negabat se [[umquam]] cum Curione restitisse, [[sei]] [[stehen]] geblieben, um [[mit]] ihm zu [[sprechen]], habe [[mit]] ihm je [[ein]] [[Wort]] geredet, Cic.: resiste, bleib [[stehen]]! [[halt]]! Ter.: [[hospes]] resiste, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1027: [[nunc]] [[fugiens]], [[nunc]] resistens, Apul. – v. Lebl., resistentibus flammis, da die Flammen [[nicht]] [[weiter]] vordrangen, Tac.: [[rota]] resistit, Sen. poët.: resistit [[proluvies]] ventris, Colum. – übtr., α) [[still]] [[stehen]], [[innehalten]], [[sed]] [[ego]] in [[hoc]] [[resisto]], im [[Reden]], Cic.; [[ebenso]] Verg. Aen. 4, 76: so [[auch]] verba resistunt, Ov.: [[von]] anderen Dingen, resistit [[dolor]] intestinorum, Colum. – β) [[wieder]] festen [[Fuß]] [[fassen]], [[wieder]] zum [[Stehen]] [[kommen]], [[ubi]] lapsi resistamus, Cic. Mur. 84. – II) [[sich]] entgegenstellen, [[sich]] [[widersetzen]], [[widerstehen]], [[Widerstand]] [[leisten]], [[sich]] zur [[Wehr]] [[setzen]] ([[defensiv]], [[hingegen]] obsistere [[offensiv]]), a) [[physisch]], α) v. Perf., hostibus, Caes.: venientibus, Caes.: omnibus, Nep.: alci in acie, Nep.: vi [[contra]] vim, Liv.: [[neque]] ullā multitudine resisti posse Romanis, Hirt. b. G.: [[neque]] [[amplius]] resisti [[iam]] [[apud]] [[eos]] poterat m. folg. [[quin]] u. Konj., Dict. 2, 12. – absol., [[nullo]] resistente, Nep.: [[adversus]] resistere, Nep.: resistere ac propulsare, [[Widerstand]] u. [[Abwehr]] [[leisten]], Sall.: [[res]]. in itinere, Caes. – β) v. Lebl., [[plaustra]] [[adversus]] tempestatem [[non]] resistunt, [[Varro]]: [[quae]] [[nunc]] immotae perstant ventisque resistunt, Ov.: [[aut]] ripae fluminis cedunt [[aut]] [[prominentia]] montium resistunt (es [[hindern]]), Tac. – [[non]] [[res]]. [[mit]] folg. [[quo]] [[minus]] u. Konj., [[non]] aquam [[sibi]] resistere, [[quo]] [[minus]] mergantur, Sen. nat. qu. 2, 9, 3. – im [[Passiv]], [[fluctus]] ingrui resistuntur, Solin. 24, 6. – b) [[moralisch]], [[sero]] alci, Cic.: [[huic]] rogationi, Sall.: dolori [[fortiter]], [[vix]] dolori, Cic.: lacrimis et precibus, Cic.: [[res]]. et pugnare [[contra]] veritatem, Cic.: [[mollis]] ac [[minime]] resistens ad calamitates perferendas [[mens]] eorum, Caes.: unperf., omnibus his resistitur, Caes.: [[cui]] [[nec]] virtute resisti potest, Ov. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., ne [[sibi]] [[statua]] poneretur, restitit, Nep. Att. 3, 2 (u. so Cic. de har. resp. 50. Liv. 23, 7, 4. Aur. Vict. de [[vir]]. ill. 75, 6). – m. folg. [[quin]] u. Konj., [[vix]] deorum opibus, [[quin]] obruatur [[Romana]] [[res]], resisti potest, Liv. 4, 43, 11: [[cui]] nullā vi resisti potest m. folg. [[quo]] [[secius]] u. Konj., Cic. de inv. 2, 170. – absol., cunctabundi et resistentes ([[sich]] sträubend), Liv.: resistentibus collegis, Sall.: restitit et pervicit [[Cato]], Cic.: cum a [[Cotta]] [[acriter]] resisteretur, Caes. – III) [[wieder]] [[aufstehen]], [[post]] ex fluvio [[fortuna]] resistet, Enn. ann. 46. – / arch. Perf. restitistei = restitisti, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1006. | |georg=re-[[sisto]], stitī, ere, I) [[stehen]] [[bleiben]], a) im Zustande der [[Ruhe]], [[stehen]] [[bleiben]], [[zurückbleiben]], [[verbleiben]], [[verharren]], [[ibi]], Caes.: Romae, Liv.: [[qui]] [[obsessor]] Luceriae restiterat, Liv.: in [[regno]], Caes.: an inopiā [[navium]] [[ibi]] restitisset, Caes. – b) [[von]] der [[Bewegung]] aus, [[stehen]] [[bleiben]], [[stillstehen]], [[haltmachen]], Ter., Caes. u. Liv.: beata [[vita]] resistet [[extra]] [[fores]] limenque carceris, Cic.: negabat se [[umquam]] cum Curione restitisse, [[sei]] [[stehen]] geblieben, um [[mit]] ihm zu [[sprechen]], habe [[mit]] ihm je [[ein]] [[Wort]] geredet, Cic.: resiste, bleib [[stehen]]! [[halt]]! Ter.: [[hospes]] resiste, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1027: [[nunc]] [[fugiens]], [[nunc]] resistens, Apul. – v. Lebl., resistentibus flammis, da die Flammen [[nicht]] [[weiter]] vordrangen, Tac.: [[rota]] resistit, Sen. poët.: resistit [[proluvies]] ventris, Colum. – übtr., α) [[still]] [[stehen]], [[innehalten]], [[sed]] [[ego]] in [[hoc]] [[resisto]], im [[Reden]], Cic.; [[ebenso]] Verg. Aen. 4, 76: so [[auch]] verba resistunt, Ov.: [[von]] anderen Dingen, resistit [[dolor]] intestinorum, Colum. – β) [[wieder]] festen [[Fuß]] [[fassen]], [[wieder]] zum [[Stehen]] [[kommen]], [[ubi]] lapsi resistamus, Cic. Mur. 84. – II) [[sich]] entgegenstellen, [[sich]] [[widersetzen]], [[widerstehen]], [[Widerstand]] [[leisten]], [[sich]] zur [[Wehr]] [[setzen]] ([[defensiv]], [[hingegen]] obsistere [[offensiv]]), a) [[physisch]], α) v. Perf., hostibus, Caes.: venientibus, Caes.: omnibus, Nep.: alci in acie, Nep.: vi [[contra]] vim, Liv.: [[neque]] ullā multitudine resisti posse Romanis, Hirt. b. G.: [[neque]] [[amplius]] resisti [[iam]] [[apud]] [[eos]] poterat m. folg. [[quin]] u. Konj., Dict. 2, 12. – absol., [[nullo]] resistente, Nep.: [[adversus]] resistere, Nep.: resistere ac propulsare, [[Widerstand]] u. [[Abwehr]] [[leisten]], Sall.: [[res]]. in itinere, Caes. – β) v. Lebl., [[plaustra]] [[adversus]] tempestatem [[non]] resistunt, [[Varro]]: [[quae]] [[nunc]] immotae perstant ventisque resistunt, Ov.: [[aut]] ripae fluminis cedunt [[aut]] [[prominentia]] montium resistunt (es [[hindern]]), Tac. – [[non]] [[res]]. [[mit]] folg. [[quo]] [[minus]] u. Konj., [[non]] aquam [[sibi]] resistere, [[quo]] [[minus]] mergantur, Sen. nat. qu. 2, 9, 3. – im [[Passiv]], [[fluctus]] ingrui resistuntur, Solin. 24, 6. – b) [[moralisch]], [[sero]] alci, Cic.: [[huic]] rogationi, Sall.: dolori [[fortiter]], [[vix]] dolori, Cic.: lacrimis et precibus, Cic.: [[res]]. et pugnare [[contra]] veritatem, Cic.: [[mollis]] ac [[minime]] resistens ad calamitates perferendas [[mens]] eorum, Caes.: unperf., omnibus his resistitur, Caes.: [[cui]] [[nec]] virtute resisti potest, Ov. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., ne [[sibi]] [[statua]] poneretur, restitit, Nep. Att. 3, 2 (u. so Cic. de har. resp. 50. Liv. 23, 7, 4. Aur. Vict. de [[vir]]. ill. 75, 6). – m. folg. [[quin]] u. Konj., [[vix]] deorum opibus, [[quin]] obruatur [[Romana]] [[res]], resisti potest, Liv. 4, 43, 11: [[cui]] nullā vi resisti potest m. folg. [[quo]] [[secius]] u. Konj., Cic. de inv. 2, 170. – absol., cunctabundi et resistentes ([[sich]] sträubend), Liv.: resistentibus collegis, Sall.: restitit et pervicit [[Cato]], Cic.: cum a [[Cotta]] [[acriter]] resisteretur, Caes. – III) [[wieder]] [[aufstehen]], [[post]] ex fluvio [[fortuna]] resistet, Enn. ann. 46. – / arch. Perf. restitistei = restitisti, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1006. | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=resisto, is, restiti, titum, sistere. n. 3. (''sisto''.) :: 站住。停止。忤。敵。忤逆彼。— ei 抵擋。抗拒彼。Haec herba venenatis resistit 此草治毒。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 22:36, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
resisto resistere, restiti, - V :: pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand (DAT); make a stand
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rĕ -sisto: stĭti, 3, v. n.
I To stand back, remain standing anywhere (cf. resideo); to stand still, halt, stop, stay; to stay behind, remain, continue (class.; less freq. than consistere).
A Lit.: dabo μέγα κακόν,> nisi resistis ... Mane ... Mane atque asta, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 10; cf. id. Truc. 4, 2, 38; 41: Resiste! Stop! Halt! Ter. And. 2, 2, 7; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 10; Poët. ap. Sen. Ep. 89, 6: quaeso ubinam illic restitit miles modo? Plaut. Poen. 2, 22; cf.: ubi restiteras? id. Ps. 4, 1, 9: heus! heus! tibi dico, Chaerea, inquit, restiti, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 46; 2, 3, 12: ubi ille saepius appellatus aspexit ac restitit, Caes. B. C. 2, 35; cf.: ad haec revocantis verba resistit, Ov. M. 1, 503: ad omnes municipiorum villarumque amoenitates, Tac. H. 2, 87: restitere Romani, tamquam caelesti voce jussi, Liv. 1, 12, 7: neque certum inveniri poterat, obtinendine Brundisii causā ibi remansisset ... an inopiā navium ibi restitisset, Caes. B. C. 1, 25: postero die cum duabus legionibus in occulto restitit, id. B. G. 7, 35: Jubam revocatum finitimo bello restitisse in regno, id. B. C. 2, 38: Vettius negabat, se umquam cum Curione restitisse, that he had stopped (to talk), Cic. Att. 2, 24, 2 (al. constitisse): nihil est ubi lapsi resistamus, id. Mur. 39, 84: hostes dat in fugam, sic ut omnino pugnandi causă restiterit nemo, Caes. B. G. 5, 51 fin.: qui restitissent (sc. in urbe), Cic. Cat. 3, 2, 3; Liv. 37, 21: nec ante restitit, quam, etc., id. 2, 59: cernes saepe resistere equos, Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 54.—
b Transf., of things: sidus nusquam resistens, Sen. Q. N. 1, praef. med.: rota, id. Med. 744: proluvies ventris, Col. 6, 7, 4.—
B Trop.: nec resistet (vita) extra fores limenque carceris, Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 80: quod optabile, id expetendum: quod expetendum, laudabile: deinde reliqui gradus. Sed ego in hoc resisto, I stop at this, pause here, id. Fin. 4, 18, 50; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 55; cf.: ad thalami clausas, Musa, resiste fores, Ov. A. A. 2, 704: incipit effari mediāque in voce resistit, Verg. A. 4, 76: cursus ad singula vestigia resistit, Quint. 10, 7, 14: resistens ac salebrosa oratio, id. 11, 2, 46 Spald.: verba resistunt, Ov. H. 13, 121: in secundo loco, Plin. Pan. 10, 4.—
II To withstand, oppose, resist; to make opposition or resistance (so most freq.; cf.: repugno, adversor).
A Esp. in milit. lang., constr. usu. with dat. or absol.
(a) With dat.: cum legiones hostibus resisterent, Caes. B. G. 2, 22: paulisper nostris, id. ib. 4, 14: venientibus, signa inferentibus, id. B. C. 1, 55; 1, 82 fin.: eruptionibus, id. B. G. 7, 24 fin.: repentinae Gallorum conjurationi, id. ib. 5, 27.—Pass. impers.: alicui in acie, Nep. Hann. 5, 4: neque ulla multitudine in unum locum coactā, resisti posse Romanis, Hirt. B. G. 8, 2. —
(b) Absol.: resistere neque deprecari, Caes. B. G. 4, 7; 2, 23; 4, 12; 5, 7 et saep.: acerrime, id. ib. 7, 62: audacius, id. ib. 2, 26: fortiter, id. ib. 3, 21: fortissime, id. ib. 4, 12: aegre, id. B. C. 3, 63: caeco Marte resistunt, Verg. A. 2, 335: nihil de resistendo cogitabat, Caes. B. C. 2. 34: ibi resistere ac propulsare, Sall. J. 51, 1: nedum resistendi occasionem fuerit habiturus, Curt. 7, 4, 4.— Impers. pass.: ab nostris eādem ratione quā pridie resistitur, Caes. B. G. 5, 40; so, resisti, id. ib. 1, 37; id. B. C. 3, 63.—
B In gen.: omnia consilia consulatūs mei, quibus illi tribuno plebis pro re publicā restitissem, Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 48: alicui rei publicae causā, id. Fam. 5, 2, 6: injuriis, id. ib. 1, 5, b, 2: fortiter dolori ac fortunae, id. ib. 5, 17, 3; cf.: vix dolori, id. ib. 4, 6, 1: defensioni, i. e. to reply to, id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1: factioni inimicorum, Sall. C. 34, 2: sceleri, Ov. M. 10, 322: resistere et repugnare contra veritatem non audet, Cic. Rosc. Com. 17, 51.— Impers. pass.: omnibus his (sententiis) resistitur, Caes. B. C. 1, 4; Cic. Lael. 12, 41; Quint. 4, 2, 14; 6, 4, 10: cui nec virtute resisti potest, Ov. M. 9, 200 al. — Absol.: restitit et pervicit Cato, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 8; Caes. B. C. 3, 21: resistentibus collegis, Sall. J. 37, 2: patricii contra vi resistunt, Liv. 3, 13 Drak. N. cr.: ne qua sibi statua poneretur, restitit, Nep. Att. 3, 2.—Impers. pass.: cum a Cottā primisque ordinibus acriter resisteretur, Caes. B. G. 5, 30: vix deorum opibus, quin obruatur Romana res, resisti posse, Liv. 4, 43. —
b Transf., of things: (plaustra) adversus tempestatem nocentem non resistunt, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2; cf.: (fundamenta) valenter resistent contra ea, quae, etc., Col. 1, 5, 9: (Symplegades) Quae nunc immotae perstant ventisque resistunt, Ov. M. 15, 339; cf.: indejecta domus tanto malo, id. ib. 1, 288: radices frigori, Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 68: silex vehementer igni, id. 36, 22, 49, § 169: haec gemmarum genera scalpturae, id. 37, 7, 30, § 104. — Hence, of medicines, to resist, act against a disease: amiantus veneficiis resistit omnibus, Plin. 36, 19, 31, § 139; 23, 8, 80, § 152; 30, 11, 28, § 93 al.: vis tribunicia libidini restitit consulari, Cic. Agr. 2, 6.—Absol.: ut ripae fluminis cedunt aut prominentia montium resistunt, projecting mountains advance into it, Tac. A. 2, 16: ni vis humana resistat, Lucr. 5, 207: mollis ac minime resistens ad calamitates perferendas mens eorum est, Caes. B. G. 3, 19 fin. —
III To rise again (very rare, and only trop.; syn. resurgo): post ex fluvio fortuna resistet, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 47 Vahl.): nihil est jam, unde nos reficiamus, aut ubi lapsi resistamus, we can raise ourselves up, rise again, Cic. Mur. 39, 84.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
rĕsistō,⁷ restĭtī, ĕre, intr.,
1 s’arrêter, ne pas avancer davantage : resiste Ter. Andr. 344, arrête-toi, cf. Cæs. C. 2, 35, 2 ; G. 5, 51, 5, etc.; Cic. Tusc. 5, 80 || [fig.] in hoc resisto Cic. Fin. 4, 50, je m’arrête ici, je m’en tiens là || [en part.] se tenir ferme [ne plus glisser], retrouver son aplomb : Cic. Mur. 84
2 se tenir en faisant face : a) [t. milit.] tenir tête, résister : Cæs. G. 4, 7, 3 ; 4, 12, 2 ; 7, 62, etc.; alicui Cæs. G. 2, 22, 1, tenir tête à qqn, cf. Cæs. G. 4, 14, 4, etc. || [pass. impers.] : eadem ratione ab nostris resistitur Cæs. G. 5, 40, 3, les nôtres opposent la même résistance, cf. Cæs. G. 1, 37, 5 ; C. 3, 63 ; b) [en gén.] opposer de la résistance (alicui, alicui rei, à qqn, à qqch.) : alicui rei publicæ causa Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 6, tenir tête à qqn dans l’intérêt de l’État ; dolori Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 1, résister à la douleur || [pass. impers.]: omnibus his sententiis resistitur Cæs. C. 1, 4, 1, on reste insensible à tous ces avis, cf. Cic. Læl. 41 || abst] : mens minime resistens ad calamitates perferendas Cæs. G. 3, 19, 6, raison fort peu résistante pour supporter les revers, cf. Cæs. C. 3, 21, 1 ; Cic. Att. 2, 1, 8 ; Sall. J. 37, 2 ; [pass. imp.] Cæs. G. 5, 30, 1 || [avec ne subj.] s’opposer à ce que : Cic. Har. 50 ; Nep. Att. 3, 2 ; Liv. 23, 7, 4 || vix deorum opibus resisti potest, quin Liv. 4, 43, 11, c’est à peine si la puissance divine pourrait s’opposer à ce que ; c) [en parl. de choses] résister : prominentia montium resistunt Tac. Ann. 2, 16, les saillies des monts opposent une résistance ; plaustra adversus tempestatem non resistunt Varro R. 1, 13, 2, les chariots ne résistent pas au mauvais temps || navigia ostendunt non aquam sibi resistere, quominus... Sen. Nat. 2, 9, 3, les navires montrent que ce n’est pas l’eau qui les empêche de...
Latin > German (Georges)
re-sisto, stitī, ere, I) stehen bleiben, a) im Zustande der Ruhe, stehen bleiben, zurückbleiben, verbleiben, verharren, ibi, Caes.: Romae, Liv.: qui obsessor Luceriae restiterat, Liv.: in regno, Caes.: an inopiā navium ibi restitisset, Caes. – b) von der Bewegung aus, stehen bleiben, stillstehen, haltmachen, Ter., Caes. u. Liv.: beata vita resistet extra fores limenque carceris, Cic.: negabat se umquam cum Curione restitisse, sei stehen geblieben, um mit ihm zu sprechen, habe mit ihm je ein Wort geredet, Cic.: resiste, bleib stehen! halt! Ter.: hospes resiste, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1027: nunc fugiens, nunc resistens, Apul. – v. Lebl., resistentibus flammis, da die Flammen nicht weiter vordrangen, Tac.: rota resistit, Sen. poët.: resistit proluvies ventris, Colum. – übtr., α) still stehen, innehalten, sed ego in hoc resisto, im Reden, Cic.; ebenso Verg. Aen. 4, 76: so auch verba resistunt, Ov.: von anderen Dingen, resistit dolor intestinorum, Colum. – β) wieder festen Fuß fassen, wieder zum Stehen kommen, ubi lapsi resistamus, Cic. Mur. 84. – II) sich entgegenstellen, sich widersetzen, widerstehen, Widerstand leisten, sich zur Wehr setzen (defensiv, hingegen obsistere offensiv), a) physisch, α) v. Perf., hostibus, Caes.: venientibus, Caes.: omnibus, Nep.: alci in acie, Nep.: vi contra vim, Liv.: neque ullā multitudine resisti posse Romanis, Hirt. b. G.: neque amplius resisti iam apud eos poterat m. folg. quin u. Konj., Dict. 2, 12. – absol., nullo resistente, Nep.: adversus resistere, Nep.: resistere ac propulsare, Widerstand u. Abwehr leisten, Sall.: res. in itinere, Caes. – β) v. Lebl., plaustra adversus tempestatem non resistunt, Varro: quae nunc immotae perstant ventisque resistunt, Ov.: aut ripae fluminis cedunt aut prominentia montium resistunt (es hindern), Tac. – non res. mit folg. quo minus u. Konj., non aquam sibi resistere, quo minus mergantur, Sen. nat. qu. 2, 9, 3. – im Passiv, fluctus ingrui resistuntur, Solin. 24, 6. – b) moralisch, sero alci, Cic.: huic rogationi, Sall.: dolori fortiter, vix dolori, Cic.: lacrimis et precibus, Cic.: res. et pugnare contra veritatem, Cic.: mollis ac minime resistens ad calamitates perferendas mens eorum, Caes.: unperf., omnibus his resistitur, Caes.: cui nec virtute resisti potest, Ov. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., ne sibi statua poneretur, restitit, Nep. Att. 3, 2 (u. so Cic. de har. resp. 50. Liv. 23, 7, 4. Aur. Vict. de vir. ill. 75, 6). – m. folg. quin u. Konj., vix deorum opibus, quin obruatur Romana res, resisti potest, Liv. 4, 43, 11: cui nullā vi resisti potest m. folg. quo secius u. Konj., Cic. de inv. 2, 170. – absol., cunctabundi et resistentes (sich sträubend), Liv.: resistentibus collegis, Sall.: restitit et pervicit Cato, Cic.: cum a Cotta acriter resisteretur, Caes. – III) wieder aufstehen, post ex fluvio fortuna resistet, Enn. ann. 46. – / arch. Perf. restitistei = restitisti, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1006.
Latin > Chinese
resisto, is, restiti, titum, sistere. n. 3. (sisto.) :: 站住。停止。忤。敵。忤逆彼。— ei 抵擋。抗拒彼。Haec herba venenatis resistit 此草治毒。
