vivo: Difference between revisions
Ἐμπειρία γὰρ τῆς ἀπειρίας κρατεῖ → Inscitiam etenim vincit experientia → Erfahrung überwindet Unerfahrenheit
m (Text replacement - "]]>" to "]]") |
(D_9) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>vīvo</b>: vixi, victum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> pluperf. subj. syncop. [[vixet]], Verg. A. 11, 118), v. n. Sanscr. giv-, givami, [[live]]; Gr. [[βίος]], [[life]]; Goth. quius, [[living]]; Germ. [[quicken]]; Engl. [[quick]], to [[live]], be [[alive]], [[have]] [[life]] (syn. [[spiro]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: Ca. Eho, tua [[uxor]] [[quid]] agit? Me. Immortalis est. Vivit victuraque est, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 18: valet [[atque]] vivit ([[gnatus]]), Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21: [[nemo]]'st hominum qui vivat [[minus]], id. Eun. 4, 6, 19; id. Ad. 3, 2, 34: vivere ac spirare, Cic. Sest. 50, 108: is [[demum]] mihi vivere [[atque]] frui animā videtur, qui, etc., Sall. C. 2, 9.—With acc. of [[time]]: et pueri annos octingentos vivont ... Quin [[mille]] annorum [[perpetuo]] vivont ab saeclo ad [[saeclum]], Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 85; 4, 2, 87: Nemo est tam [[senex]], qui se annum non putat posse vivere, Cic. Sen. 7, 24: vixi Annos bis [[centum]], Ov. M. 12, 187: [[Aufidius]] vixit ad summam senectutem, Cic. Brut. 48, 179: ad centesimum annum, id. Sen. 6, 19: ad vesperum, id. ib. 19, 67: [[triginta]] annis, id. Off. 3, 2, 8: negat [[Epicurus]], jucunde posse vivi, [[nisi]] cum virtute vivatur, [[live]] pleasantly [[unless]] we [[live]] [[virtuously]], id. Tusc. 3, 20, 49.—Subst.: vīventes, ium, the [[living]] (opp. mortui), Lact. 5, 19, 25; 5, 3, 25.—With a homogeneous [[object]]: [[modice]] et [[modeste]] [[melius]] est vitam vivere, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 18; cf. Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 5; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 118; id. Clu. 61, 170: tamne [[tibi]] diu videor vitam vivere? Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 34: Bacchanalia vivunt, Juv. 2, 3.— Pass.: [[nunc]] tertia vivitur [[aetas]], Ov. M. 12, 187.—Transf., of things: et vivere vitem et mori dicimus, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 24, 56: [[saepes]], Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2: oleae, Plin. 16, 44, 90, § 241: [[cinis]], Ov. R. Am. 732: ignes, id. F. 3, 427: picturatum [[opus]], lives, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 589.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[survive]], be [[still]] [[alive]] ([[mostly]] in [[secondary]] tenses): quas inimicitias si tam cavere potuisset, [[quam]] metuere solebat, viveret, would be [[still]] [[alive]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17: is jam [[pridem]] [[mortuus]] est: si viveret, verba ejus audiretis, id. ib. 14, 42: Mustius dixisset, si viveret, id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139: si viveret [[Hortensius]] [[cetera]] [[fortasse]] desideraret, id. Brut. 2, 6: si viveret, mihi cum [[illo]] nulla [[contentio]] jam maneret, id. Att. 14, 13, B, 4; id. Fam. 12, 1, 1: dixisti [[paulum]] [[tibi]] esse [[etiam]] [[nunc]] morae, [[quod]] ego viverem, id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; cf. id. Red. Quir. 4, 10: [[utinam]] L. [[Caesar]] valeret, Serv. [[Sulpicius]] viveret, id. Phil. 8, 7, 22: constitueram, neminem includere in dialogos eorum, qui viverent, id. Att. 13, 19, 3: divinat [[enim]], quae futura fuerint, si [[Philippus]] vixisset, Liv. 41, 24, 4; cf.: [[quid]] [[Philippus]], si vixisset, facturus fuerit, id. 41, 24, 5: qui [[censor]] fuisset, vetustissimusque ex iis, qui viverent, censoriis esset, id. 23, 22, 10; cf.: hic [[tamen]] vivit. Vivit? Immo [[vero]] [[etiam]] in senatum venit, Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2: vivis; et vivis non ad deponendam sed ad confirmandam audaciam, id. ib. 1, 2, 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> Euphemistically, vixit, he is done [[with]] [[life]], he is [[dead]]: vixisse [[nimio]] satiu'st jam [[quam]] vivere, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 43; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 10.—<br /> <b>3</b> Ita vivam, as true as I [[live]], as a [[formula]] of [[asseveration]]: nam, ita vivam, putavi, Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3; 2, 16, 20; id. Att. 5, 15, 2; Sen. Ep. 82, 11 al.—<br /> <b>4</b> Ne vivam si, [[may]] I not [[live]] if, [[may]] I [[die]] if; as a form of [[asseveration]]: [[quid]] poteris, [[inquies]], pro iis dicere? Ne vivam, si [[scio]], Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8; id. Fam. 7, 23 fin.—<br /> <b>5</b> Si [[vivo]], if I [[live]], a [[formula]] of [[menacing]]: erit ubi te ulciscar, si [[vivo]], Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 26; id. Cas. 1, 1, 27; Ter. And. 5, 2, 25; id. Eun. 5, 5, 20.—<br /> <b>6</b> In the phrases,<br /> <b>a</b> Alicui vivere, to [[live]] for a [[person]]: haec qui misit, non sibi soli postulat Te vivere et suā causā excludi ceteros, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 28; cf.: si [[tibi]] soli viveres, Cic. Marcell. 8, 25; cf.: [[secum]] vivere, II. B. [[infra]].—<br /> <b>b</b> In diem vivere, from [[hand]] to [[mouth]], for the [[present]] [[hour]], Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 169; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33; id. Phil. 2, 34, 86; cf.: hi, qui in horam viverent, id. ib. 5, 9, 25.—<br /> <b>c</b> De lucro vivere, a [[life]] [[that]] is [[clear]] [[gain]], i. e. at the [[mercy]] of [[another]], Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1.—<br /> <b>C</b> Pregn.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[live]] [[well]], [[live]] at [[ease]], [[enjoy]] [[life]]: [[quod]] me cohortaris ad ambitionem et ad laborem, faciam [[quidem]]: sed [[quando]] vivemus? Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 12: vivite lurcones, comedones, vivite ventres, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 11, 8; Varr. ib. p. 156, 13; Cat. 5, 1; Hor. C. 3, 29, 43; id. Ep. 1, 6, 66.—Hence, in [[bidding]] [[farewell]]: vive valeque, Hor. S. 2, 5, 110; id. Ep. 1, 6, 67 al.; cf.: vivite, silvae, [[fare]] ye [[well]], Verg. E. 8, 58.—<br /> <b>2</b> Like [[our]] to [[live]], for to [[last]], [[endure]], [[remain]], be remembered ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): vivet [[extento]] [[Proculeius]] aevo ... Illum aget Fama [[superstes]], Hor. C. 2, 2, 5: per omnia saecula famā vivam, Ov. M. 15, 879: mea [[semper]] [[gloria]] vivet, Cic. poët. ap. Gell. 15, 6, 3: tacitum vivit sub pectore [[vulnus]], Verg. A. 4, 67: spirat [[adhuc]] [[amor]] Vivuntque commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae, Hor. C. 4, 9, 11; cf. id. ib. 1, 32, 3: carmina, id. Ep. 1, 19, 2: scripta, Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 25: das nostro [[nomen]] victurum amori, id. Am. 3, 1, 65: odia, Stat. Th. 12, 441: mihi [[quidem]] [[Scipio]], [[quamquam]] est [[subito]] [[ereptus]], vivit [[tamen]] semperque vivet, Cic. Lael. 27, 102: vivit vivetque [[semper]], [[atque]] [[etiam]] latius in memoriā hominum et sermone versabitur, [[postquam]] ab oculis recessit, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 11; Sen. Ben. 3, 5, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[live]] on [[any]] [[thing]] or in [[any]] [[manner]], i. e. to [[support]] [[life]]; to [[sustain]] or [[maintain]] one's [[self]]: stirpibus palmarum vivere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131: piscibus [[atque]] [[ovis]] avium vivere, Caes. B. G. 4, 10 fin.: [[lacte]] [[atque]] pecore, id. ib. 4, 1; 5, 14: cortice ex arboribus, id. B. C. 3, 49: coriis herbisque et radicibus vivere, Liv. 23, 30, 3: herbis Vivis et urticā, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 8: siliquis et [[pane]] [[secundo]], id. ib. 2, 1, 123: parvo, id. S. 2, 2, 1: [[rapto]], Verg. A. 7, 749: de vestro, Plaut. Truc. 5, 61: [[misere]], id. Aul. 2, 4, 36: parcius, Hor. S. 1, 3, 49: [[suaviter]], id. Ep. 1, 8, 4: [[bene]], id. ib. 1, 6, 56; 1, 11, 29: [[rapto]], Liv. 7, 25, 13; 27, 12, 5: [[verbum]] vivere [[quidam]] putant ad cibum pertinere, Dig. 50, 16, 234.— Impers. [[pass]].: vivitur ex [[rapto]], Ov. M. 1, 144. —Trop.: (sunt) in eo studia [[illa]] nostra, quibus [[antea]] delectabamur, [[nunc]] [[etiam]] vivimus, Cic. Fam. 13, 28, a, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[live]], i. e. to [[pass]] one's [[life]], to [[reside]], [[dwell]], be in [[any]] [[place]] or [[manner]] (cf.: vitam [[dego]]): Rhodi, Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 4: [[extra]] urbem, id. Brut. 74, 258: Cypri, Nep. Chabr. 3, 4: in litteris vivere, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1; id. Sen. 11, 38: in maximā celebritate [[atque]] in oculis civium, id. Off. 3, 1, 3: in paupertate, id. Part. Or. 18, 63: in humilitate, Lact. 7, 9, 17: cum timore, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3: unis moribus et [[numquam]] mutatis legibus, Cic. Fl. 26, 63: e naturā, id. Fin. 3, 20, 68: [[convenienter]] naturae, id. ib. 3, 7, 26; id. Off. 3, 3, 13: [[valde]] [[familiariter]] cum [[aliquo]], id. Att. 6, 6, 2; cf.: [[Hirtius]] vivit habitatque cum Balbo, id. ib. 14, 20, 4: cum Pansā vixi in Pompeiano, id. ib.: [[ecquis]] me vivit [[hodie]] fortunatior? Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1: ego [[vivo]] miserrimus, Cic. Att. 3, 5: viveret in terris te si [[quis]] avarior uno, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 157: illā sorte Contentus vivat, id. S. 1, 1, 3.—Prov.: [[secum]] vivere, to [[live]] for one's [[self]], [[care]] [[only]] for one's [[self]], Cic. Sen. 14, 49.—Impers. [[pass]].: [[quoniam]] vivitur non cum perfectis hominibus, sed, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46. | |lshtext=<b>vīvo</b>: vixi, victum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> pluperf. subj. syncop. [[vixet]], Verg. A. 11, 118), v. n. Sanscr. giv-, givami, [[live]]; Gr. [[βίος]], [[life]]; Goth. quius, [[living]]; Germ. [[quicken]]; Engl. [[quick]], to [[live]], be [[alive]], [[have]] [[life]] (syn. [[spiro]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: Ca. Eho, tua [[uxor]] [[quid]] agit? Me. Immortalis est. Vivit victuraque est, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 18: valet [[atque]] vivit ([[gnatus]]), Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21: [[nemo]]'st hominum qui vivat [[minus]], id. Eun. 4, 6, 19; id. Ad. 3, 2, 34: vivere ac spirare, Cic. Sest. 50, 108: is [[demum]] mihi vivere [[atque]] frui animā videtur, qui, etc., Sall. C. 2, 9.—With acc. of [[time]]: et pueri annos octingentos vivont ... Quin [[mille]] annorum [[perpetuo]] vivont ab saeclo ad [[saeclum]], Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 85; 4, 2, 87: Nemo est tam [[senex]], qui se annum non putat posse vivere, Cic. Sen. 7, 24: vixi Annos bis [[centum]], Ov. M. 12, 187: [[Aufidius]] vixit ad summam senectutem, Cic. Brut. 48, 179: ad centesimum annum, id. Sen. 6, 19: ad vesperum, id. ib. 19, 67: [[triginta]] annis, id. Off. 3, 2, 8: negat [[Epicurus]], jucunde posse vivi, [[nisi]] cum virtute vivatur, [[live]] pleasantly [[unless]] we [[live]] [[virtuously]], id. Tusc. 3, 20, 49.—Subst.: vīventes, ium, the [[living]] (opp. mortui), Lact. 5, 19, 25; 5, 3, 25.—With a homogeneous [[object]]: [[modice]] et [[modeste]] [[melius]] est vitam vivere, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 18; cf. Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 5; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 118; id. Clu. 61, 170: tamne [[tibi]] diu videor vitam vivere? Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 34: Bacchanalia vivunt, Juv. 2, 3.— Pass.: [[nunc]] tertia vivitur [[aetas]], Ov. M. 12, 187.—Transf., of things: et vivere vitem et mori dicimus, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 24, 56: [[saepes]], Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2: oleae, Plin. 16, 44, 90, § 241: [[cinis]], Ov. R. Am. 732: ignes, id. F. 3, 427: picturatum [[opus]], lives, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 589.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[survive]], be [[still]] [[alive]] ([[mostly]] in [[secondary]] tenses): quas inimicitias si tam cavere potuisset, [[quam]] metuere solebat, viveret, would be [[still]] [[alive]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17: is jam [[pridem]] [[mortuus]] est: si viveret, verba ejus audiretis, id. ib. 14, 42: Mustius dixisset, si viveret, id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139: si viveret [[Hortensius]] [[cetera]] [[fortasse]] desideraret, id. Brut. 2, 6: si viveret, mihi cum [[illo]] nulla [[contentio]] jam maneret, id. Att. 14, 13, B, 4; id. Fam. 12, 1, 1: dixisti [[paulum]] [[tibi]] esse [[etiam]] [[nunc]] morae, [[quod]] ego viverem, id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; cf. id. Red. Quir. 4, 10: [[utinam]] L. [[Caesar]] valeret, Serv. [[Sulpicius]] viveret, id. Phil. 8, 7, 22: constitueram, neminem includere in dialogos eorum, qui viverent, id. Att. 13, 19, 3: divinat [[enim]], quae futura fuerint, si [[Philippus]] vixisset, Liv. 41, 24, 4; cf.: [[quid]] [[Philippus]], si vixisset, facturus fuerit, id. 41, 24, 5: qui [[censor]] fuisset, vetustissimusque ex iis, qui viverent, censoriis esset, id. 23, 22, 10; cf.: hic [[tamen]] vivit. Vivit? Immo [[vero]] [[etiam]] in senatum venit, Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2: vivis; et vivis non ad deponendam sed ad confirmandam audaciam, id. ib. 1, 2, 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> Euphemistically, vixit, he is done [[with]] [[life]], he is [[dead]]: vixisse [[nimio]] satiu'st jam [[quam]] vivere, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 43; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 10.—<br /> <b>3</b> Ita vivam, as true as I [[live]], as a [[formula]] of [[asseveration]]: nam, ita vivam, putavi, Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3; 2, 16, 20; id. Att. 5, 15, 2; Sen. Ep. 82, 11 al.—<br /> <b>4</b> Ne vivam si, [[may]] I not [[live]] if, [[may]] I [[die]] if; as a form of [[asseveration]]: [[quid]] poteris, [[inquies]], pro iis dicere? Ne vivam, si [[scio]], Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8; id. Fam. 7, 23 fin.—<br /> <b>5</b> Si [[vivo]], if I [[live]], a [[formula]] of [[menacing]]: erit ubi te ulciscar, si [[vivo]], Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 26; id. Cas. 1, 1, 27; Ter. And. 5, 2, 25; id. Eun. 5, 5, 20.—<br /> <b>6</b> In the phrases,<br /> <b>a</b> Alicui vivere, to [[live]] for a [[person]]: haec qui misit, non sibi soli postulat Te vivere et suā causā excludi ceteros, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 28; cf.: si [[tibi]] soli viveres, Cic. Marcell. 8, 25; cf.: [[secum]] vivere, II. B. [[infra]].—<br /> <b>b</b> In diem vivere, from [[hand]] to [[mouth]], for the [[present]] [[hour]], Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 169; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33; id. Phil. 2, 34, 86; cf.: hi, qui in horam viverent, id. ib. 5, 9, 25.—<br /> <b>c</b> De lucro vivere, a [[life]] [[that]] is [[clear]] [[gain]], i. e. at the [[mercy]] of [[another]], Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1.—<br /> <b>C</b> Pregn.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[live]] [[well]], [[live]] at [[ease]], [[enjoy]] [[life]]: [[quod]] me cohortaris ad ambitionem et ad laborem, faciam [[quidem]]: sed [[quando]] vivemus? Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 12: vivite lurcones, comedones, vivite ventres, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 11, 8; Varr. ib. p. 156, 13; Cat. 5, 1; Hor. C. 3, 29, 43; id. Ep. 1, 6, 66.—Hence, in [[bidding]] [[farewell]]: vive valeque, Hor. S. 2, 5, 110; id. Ep. 1, 6, 67 al.; cf.: vivite, silvae, [[fare]] ye [[well]], Verg. E. 8, 58.—<br /> <b>2</b> Like [[our]] to [[live]], for to [[last]], [[endure]], [[remain]], be remembered ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): vivet [[extento]] [[Proculeius]] aevo ... Illum aget Fama [[superstes]], Hor. C. 2, 2, 5: per omnia saecula famā vivam, Ov. M. 15, 879: mea [[semper]] [[gloria]] vivet, Cic. poët. ap. Gell. 15, 6, 3: tacitum vivit sub pectore [[vulnus]], Verg. A. 4, 67: spirat [[adhuc]] [[amor]] Vivuntque commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae, Hor. C. 4, 9, 11; cf. id. ib. 1, 32, 3: carmina, id. Ep. 1, 19, 2: scripta, Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 25: das nostro [[nomen]] victurum amori, id. Am. 3, 1, 65: odia, Stat. Th. 12, 441: mihi [[quidem]] [[Scipio]], [[quamquam]] est [[subito]] [[ereptus]], vivit [[tamen]] semperque vivet, Cic. Lael. 27, 102: vivit vivetque [[semper]], [[atque]] [[etiam]] latius in memoriā hominum et sermone versabitur, [[postquam]] ab oculis recessit, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 11; Sen. Ben. 3, 5, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[live]] on [[any]] [[thing]] or in [[any]] [[manner]], i. e. to [[support]] [[life]]; to [[sustain]] or [[maintain]] one's [[self]]: stirpibus palmarum vivere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131: piscibus [[atque]] [[ovis]] avium vivere, Caes. B. G. 4, 10 fin.: [[lacte]] [[atque]] pecore, id. ib. 4, 1; 5, 14: cortice ex arboribus, id. B. C. 3, 49: coriis herbisque et radicibus vivere, Liv. 23, 30, 3: herbis Vivis et urticā, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 8: siliquis et [[pane]] [[secundo]], id. ib. 2, 1, 123: parvo, id. S. 2, 2, 1: [[rapto]], Verg. A. 7, 749: de vestro, Plaut. Truc. 5, 61: [[misere]], id. Aul. 2, 4, 36: parcius, Hor. S. 1, 3, 49: [[suaviter]], id. Ep. 1, 8, 4: [[bene]], id. ib. 1, 6, 56; 1, 11, 29: [[rapto]], Liv. 7, 25, 13; 27, 12, 5: [[verbum]] vivere [[quidam]] putant ad cibum pertinere, Dig. 50, 16, 234.— Impers. [[pass]].: vivitur ex [[rapto]], Ov. M. 1, 144. —Trop.: (sunt) in eo studia [[illa]] nostra, quibus [[antea]] delectabamur, [[nunc]] [[etiam]] vivimus, Cic. Fam. 13, 28, a, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[live]], i. e. to [[pass]] one's [[life]], to [[reside]], [[dwell]], be in [[any]] [[place]] or [[manner]] (cf.: vitam [[dego]]): Rhodi, Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 4: [[extra]] urbem, id. Brut. 74, 258: Cypri, Nep. Chabr. 3, 4: in litteris vivere, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1; id. Sen. 11, 38: in maximā celebritate [[atque]] in oculis civium, id. Off. 3, 1, 3: in paupertate, id. Part. Or. 18, 63: in humilitate, Lact. 7, 9, 17: cum timore, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3: unis moribus et [[numquam]] mutatis legibus, Cic. Fl. 26, 63: e naturā, id. Fin. 3, 20, 68: [[convenienter]] naturae, id. ib. 3, 7, 26; id. Off. 3, 3, 13: [[valde]] [[familiariter]] cum [[aliquo]], id. Att. 6, 6, 2; cf.: [[Hirtius]] vivit habitatque cum Balbo, id. ib. 14, 20, 4: cum Pansā vixi in Pompeiano, id. ib.: [[ecquis]] me vivit [[hodie]] fortunatior? Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1: ego [[vivo]] miserrimus, Cic. Att. 3, 5: viveret in terris te si [[quis]] avarior uno, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 157: illā sorte Contentus vivat, id. S. 1, 1, 3.—Prov.: [[secum]] vivere, to [[live]] for one's [[self]], [[care]] [[only]] for one's [[self]], Cic. Sen. 14, 49.—Impers. [[pass]].: [[quoniam]] vivitur non cum perfectis hominibus, sed, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>vīvō</b>,⁶ vīxī, vīctum, ĕre (cf. [[βιόω]]), intr.,<br /><b>1</b> vivre, avoir vie, être vivant : vivere ac spirare Cic. Sest. 108, vivre et respirer ; annum vivere Cic. CM 24, vivre une année ; ad centesimum annum, ad summam senectutem Cic. CM 19 ; Br. 179, vivre jusqu’à cent ans, jusqu’à une extrême vieillesse ; [[triginta]] annis vivere [[posteaquam]] Cic. Off. 3, 8, être en vie trente ans après que... || negat [[Epicurus]] [[jucunde]] posse vivi [[nisi]] cum virtute vivatur Cic. Tusc. 3, 49, Épicure prétend qu’on ne peut vivre heureux sans la vertu || [avec acc. de l’objet intérieur] vitam duram Ter. Ad. 859, vivre une [[dure]] vie ; tutiorem vitam Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 118, vivre d’une vie [[plus]] sûre, cf. Cic. Clu. 170 ; [pass. poét.] [[nunc]] [[tertia]] vivitur ætas Ov. M. 12, 187, maintenant c’[[est]] la troisième génération qui se vit (= que je [[suis]] en train de vivre = que ma vie représente) || [en parl. de choses] : et vivere vitem et mori dicimus Cic. Fin. 5, 39, nous disons de la vigne qu’elle vit, qu’elle meurt, cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 56 ; [[Varro]] R. 1, 14, 2 ; Plin. 16, 24<br /><b>2</b> être encore vivant : ne eorum aliquem qui vivunt nominem Cic. Sest. 101, pour ne pas désigner tel ou tel de ceux qui vivent encore, cf. Cic. Att. 13, 19, 3 ; [[hic]] [[tamen]] vivit ; vivit ? [[immo]] [[etiam]]... Cic. Cat. 1, 2, et pourtant cet homme vit ; il vit ? que [[dis]]-je ?... ; si viveret [[Hortensius]]... Cic. Br. 6, si [[Hortensius]] était encore en vie..., cf. Cic. Amer. 42 ; Att. 14, 13 b, 4 ; [[utinam]] viveret Cic. Phil. 8, 22, que ne vit-il encore !<br /><b>3</b> locutions ; <b> a)</b> vixit, vixisse, il a vécu, avoir vécu = n’être [[plus]] : Pl. Bacch. 151 ; Most. 1002 ; <b> b)</b> [[ita]] vivam, putavi Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3, sur ma vie, je l’ai pensé, cf. Cic. Fam. 16, 20, 1 ; Att. 5, 15, 2 ; Sen. Ep. 82, 11 ; <b> c)</b> ne vivam, si [[scio]] Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8, que je meure, je veux mourir, si je le sais, cf. Cic. Att. 7, 23, 4 ; <b> d)</b> si [[vivo]] Pl. Aul. 555 ; Bacch. 762, etc. ; Ter. Haut. 918 ; Eun. 990, etc., si je [[vis]] = si les dieux me prêtent vie [menace] ; <b> e)</b> [[sibi]] [[soli]] vivere Ter. Eun. 480, vivre pour soi seul ; si [[tibi]] [[soli]] viveres Cic. Marc. 25, si tu vivais pour toi seul ; <b> f)</b> in diem, in horam vivere Cic. Tusc. 5, 33 ; Phil. 5, 25, vivre au jour le jour ; <b> g)</b> de [[lucro]] vivimus Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 1, nous vivons sur notre gain, par grâce<br /><b>4</b> vivre vraiment, jouir de la vie : [[sed]] [[quando]] vivemus ? Cic. Q. 3, 1, 12, mais quand vivrons-nous ? || [formule d’adieu] : [[vive]] valeque Hor. S. 2, 5, 110, jouis de la vie et porte-toi bien, cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 67 ; [poét.] vivite, silvæ Virg. B. 8, 58, adieu, forêts !<br /><b>5</b> vivre, durer, subsister : mea [[semper]] [[gloria]] vivet [poet.] Cic. d. Gell. 15, 6, 3, ma gloire vivra éternellement ; ([[Scipio]]) vivit [[tamen]], semperque vivet Cic. Læl. 102, [Scipion a beau m’avoir été enlevé soudain], il vit néanmoins et il vivra toujours, cf. Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 1, 11 ; Sen. Ben. 3, 5, 2 ; Hor. O. 2, 2, 5 ; Ov. M. 15, 879 ; [[tacitum]] vivit [[sub]] pectore [[vulnus]] Virg. En. 4, 67, la blessure vit (subsiste) secrètement au fond de son cœur ; [[nec]] carmina vivere possunt quæ scribuntur aquæ potoribus Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 2, et il n’[[est]] pas possible que vivent les vers écrits par des buveurs d’eau<br /><b>6</b> vivre de, se nourrir de : maximam partem [[lacte]] [[atque]] pecore vivunt Cæs. G. 4, 1, 8, ils vivent pour la plupart de lait et de la chair des troupeaux, cf. Cæs. C. 3, 49 ; G. 4, 10 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 131 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 8 ; 2, 1, 123 ; [[rapto]] Liv. 27, 12, 5, vivre de rapine, ou ex [[rapto]] Ov. M. 1, 44 ; [[parvo]] Hor. S. 2, 2, 1, vivre de peu || se nourrir, s’entretenir : [[bene]] Pl. Mil. 706, etc. ; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 56, etc., bien vivre, se bien traiter ; vivitur [[parvo]] [[bene]] Hor. O. 2, 16, 13, on vit bien à peu de frais ; parcius Hor. S. 1, 3, 49, vivre trop chichement || [fig.] studia nostra, quibus [[antea]] delectabamur, [[nunc]] [[etiam]] vivimus Cic. Fam. 13, 28, 2, mes études, jadis [[pure]] distraction, maintenant soutien de ma vie, aliment de ma vie<br /><b>7</b> vivre, [[passer]] sa vie, l’occuper de telle, telle manière : in [[agro]] colendo Cic. Amer. 39, [[passer]] sa vie dans la culture des champs ; in litteris Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1, vivre au milieu des lettres, dans la littérature, cf. Cic. CM 38 ; in oculis civium Cic. Off. 3, 3, vivre sous les regards de ses concitoyens ; e [[natura]] Cic. Fin. 3, 68, vivre selon les lois de la nature, selon le vœu de la nature || [[familiariter]] cum [[aliquo]] Cic. Att. 6, 6, 2, être intimement lié avec qqn ; cum [[Pansa]] [[vixi]] in Pompeiano Cic. Att. 14, 20, 4, j’ai eu la société de [[Pansa]] dans ma [[villa]] de Pompéi ; [[secum]] vivere Cic. CM 49, vivre avec soi-même, n’avoir d’autre société que soi-même || [[ego]] [[vivo]] miserrimus Cic. Att. 3, 5, pour moi, j’ai la [[plus]] malheureuse des existences || [impers.] [[quoniam]] vivitur [[non]] cum perfectis hominibus, [[sed]]... Cic. Off. 1, 46, puisque l’on vit [[non]] pas avec des [[gens]] parfaits, mais... fut. [[vivebo]] Nov. Com. 10 || [[vixet]] = vixisset Virg. En. 11, 118. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:52, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
vīvo: vixi, victum, 3 (
I pluperf. subj. syncop. vixet, Verg. A. 11, 118), v. n. Sanscr. giv-, givami, live; Gr. βίος, life; Goth. quius, living; Germ. quicken; Engl. quick, to live, be alive, have life (syn. spiro).
I Lit.
A In gen.: Ca. Eho, tua uxor quid agit? Me. Immortalis est. Vivit victuraque est, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 18: valet atque vivit (gnatus), Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21: nemo'st hominum qui vivat minus, id. Eun. 4, 6, 19; id. Ad. 3, 2, 34: vivere ac spirare, Cic. Sest. 50, 108: is demum mihi vivere atque frui animā videtur, qui, etc., Sall. C. 2, 9.—With acc. of time: et pueri annos octingentos vivont ... Quin mille annorum perpetuo vivont ab saeclo ad saeclum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 85; 4, 2, 87: Nemo est tam senex, qui se annum non putat posse vivere, Cic. Sen. 7, 24: vixi Annos bis centum, Ov. M. 12, 187: Aufidius vixit ad summam senectutem, Cic. Brut. 48, 179: ad centesimum annum, id. Sen. 6, 19: ad vesperum, id. ib. 19, 67: triginta annis, id. Off. 3, 2, 8: negat Epicurus, jucunde posse vivi, nisi cum virtute vivatur, live pleasantly unless we live virtuously, id. Tusc. 3, 20, 49.—Subst.: vīventes, ium, the living (opp. mortui), Lact. 5, 19, 25; 5, 3, 25.—With a homogeneous object: modice et modeste melius est vitam vivere, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 18; cf. Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 5; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 118; id. Clu. 61, 170: tamne tibi diu videor vitam vivere? Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 34: Bacchanalia vivunt, Juv. 2, 3.— Pass.: nunc tertia vivitur aetas, Ov. M. 12, 187.—Transf., of things: et vivere vitem et mori dicimus, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 24, 56: saepes, Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2: oleae, Plin. 16, 44, 90, § 241: cinis, Ov. R. Am. 732: ignes, id. F. 3, 427: picturatum opus, lives, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 589.—
B In partic.
1 To survive, be still alive (mostly in secondary tenses): quas inimicitias si tam cavere potuisset, quam metuere solebat, viveret, would be still alive, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17: is jam pridem mortuus est: si viveret, verba ejus audiretis, id. ib. 14, 42: Mustius dixisset, si viveret, id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139: si viveret Hortensius cetera fortasse desideraret, id. Brut. 2, 6: si viveret, mihi cum illo nulla contentio jam maneret, id. Att. 14, 13, B, 4; id. Fam. 12, 1, 1: dixisti paulum tibi esse etiam nunc morae, quod ego viverem, id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; cf. id. Red. Quir. 4, 10: utinam L. Caesar valeret, Serv. Sulpicius viveret, id. Phil. 8, 7, 22: constitueram, neminem includere in dialogos eorum, qui viverent, id. Att. 13, 19, 3: divinat enim, quae futura fuerint, si Philippus vixisset, Liv. 41, 24, 4; cf.: quid Philippus, si vixisset, facturus fuerit, id. 41, 24, 5: qui censor fuisset, vetustissimusque ex iis, qui viverent, censoriis esset, id. 23, 22, 10; cf.: hic tamen vivit. Vivit? Immo vero etiam in senatum venit, Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2: vivis; et vivis non ad deponendam sed ad confirmandam audaciam, id. ib. 1, 2, 4.—
2 Euphemistically, vixit, he is done with life, he is dead: vixisse nimio satiu'st jam quam vivere, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 43; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 10.—
3 Ita vivam, as true as I live, as a formula of asseveration: nam, ita vivam, putavi, Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3; 2, 16, 20; id. Att. 5, 15, 2; Sen. Ep. 82, 11 al.—
4 Ne vivam si, may I not live if, may I die if; as a form of asseveration: quid poteris, inquies, pro iis dicere? Ne vivam, si scio, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8; id. Fam. 7, 23 fin.—
5 Si vivo, if I live, a formula of menacing: erit ubi te ulciscar, si vivo, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 26; id. Cas. 1, 1, 27; Ter. And. 5, 2, 25; id. Eun. 5, 5, 20.—
6 In the phrases,
a Alicui vivere, to live for a person: haec qui misit, non sibi soli postulat Te vivere et suā causā excludi ceteros, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 28; cf.: si tibi soli viveres, Cic. Marcell. 8, 25; cf.: secum vivere, II. B. infra.—
b In diem vivere, from hand to mouth, for the present hour, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 169; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33; id. Phil. 2, 34, 86; cf.: hi, qui in horam viverent, id. ib. 5, 9, 25.—
c De lucro vivere, a life that is clear gain, i. e. at the mercy of another, Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1.—
C Pregn.
1 To live well, live at ease, enjoy life: quod me cohortaris ad ambitionem et ad laborem, faciam quidem: sed quando vivemus? Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 12: vivite lurcones, comedones, vivite ventres, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 11, 8; Varr. ib. p. 156, 13; Cat. 5, 1; Hor. C. 3, 29, 43; id. Ep. 1, 6, 66.—Hence, in bidding farewell: vive valeque, Hor. S. 2, 5, 110; id. Ep. 1, 6, 67 al.; cf.: vivite, silvae, fare ye well, Verg. E. 8, 58.—
2 Like our to live, for to last, endure, remain, be remembered (mostly poet.): vivet extento Proculeius aevo ... Illum aget Fama superstes, Hor. C. 2, 2, 5: per omnia saecula famā vivam, Ov. M. 15, 879: mea semper gloria vivet, Cic. poët. ap. Gell. 15, 6, 3: tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus, Verg. A. 4, 67: spirat adhuc amor Vivuntque commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae, Hor. C. 4, 9, 11; cf. id. ib. 1, 32, 3: carmina, id. Ep. 1, 19, 2: scripta, Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 25: das nostro nomen victurum amori, id. Am. 3, 1, 65: odia, Stat. Th. 12, 441: mihi quidem Scipio, quamquam est subito ereptus, vivit tamen semperque vivet, Cic. Lael. 27, 102: vivit vivetque semper, atque etiam latius in memoriā hominum et sermone versabitur, postquam ab oculis recessit, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 11; Sen. Ben. 3, 5, 2.—
II Transf.
A To live on any thing or in any manner, i. e. to support life; to sustain or maintain one's self: stirpibus palmarum vivere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131: piscibus atque ovis avium vivere, Caes. B. G. 4, 10 fin.: lacte atque pecore, id. ib. 4, 1; 5, 14: cortice ex arboribus, id. B. C. 3, 49: coriis herbisque et radicibus vivere, Liv. 23, 30, 3: herbis Vivis et urticā, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 8: siliquis et pane secundo, id. ib. 2, 1, 123: parvo, id. S. 2, 2, 1: rapto, Verg. A. 7, 749: de vestro, Plaut. Truc. 5, 61: misere, id. Aul. 2, 4, 36: parcius, Hor. S. 1, 3, 49: suaviter, id. Ep. 1, 8, 4: bene, id. ib. 1, 6, 56; 1, 11, 29: rapto, Liv. 7, 25, 13; 27, 12, 5: verbum vivere quidam putant ad cibum pertinere, Dig. 50, 16, 234.— Impers. pass.: vivitur ex rapto, Ov. M. 1, 144. —Trop.: (sunt) in eo studia illa nostra, quibus antea delectabamur, nunc etiam vivimus, Cic. Fam. 13, 28, a, 2.—
B To live, i. e. to pass one's life, to reside, dwell, be in any place or manner (cf.: vitam dego): Rhodi, Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 4: extra urbem, id. Brut. 74, 258: Cypri, Nep. Chabr. 3, 4: in litteris vivere, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1; id. Sen. 11, 38: in maximā celebritate atque in oculis civium, id. Off. 3, 1, 3: in paupertate, id. Part. Or. 18, 63: in humilitate, Lact. 7, 9, 17: cum timore, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3: unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus, Cic. Fl. 26, 63: e naturā, id. Fin. 3, 20, 68: convenienter naturae, id. ib. 3, 7, 26; id. Off. 3, 3, 13: valde familiariter cum aliquo, id. Att. 6, 6, 2; cf.: Hirtius vivit habitatque cum Balbo, id. ib. 14, 20, 4: cum Pansā vixi in Pompeiano, id. ib.: ecquis me vivit hodie fortunatior? Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1: ego vivo miserrimus, Cic. Att. 3, 5: viveret in terris te si quis avarior uno, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 157: illā sorte Contentus vivat, id. S. 1, 1, 3.—Prov.: secum vivere, to live for one's self, care only for one's self, Cic. Sen. 14, 49.—Impers. pass.: quoniam vivitur non cum perfectis hominibus, sed, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
vīvō,⁶ vīxī, vīctum, ĕre (cf. βιόω), intr.,
1 vivre, avoir vie, être vivant : vivere ac spirare Cic. Sest. 108, vivre et respirer ; annum vivere Cic. CM 24, vivre une année ; ad centesimum annum, ad summam senectutem Cic. CM 19 ; Br. 179, vivre jusqu’à cent ans, jusqu’à une extrême vieillesse ; triginta annis vivere posteaquam Cic. Off. 3, 8, être en vie trente ans après que... || negat Epicurus jucunde posse vivi nisi cum virtute vivatur Cic. Tusc. 3, 49, Épicure prétend qu’on ne peut vivre heureux sans la vertu || [avec acc. de l’objet intérieur] vitam duram Ter. Ad. 859, vivre une dure vie ; tutiorem vitam Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 118, vivre d’une vie plus sûre, cf. Cic. Clu. 170 ; [pass. poét.] nunc tertia vivitur ætas Ov. M. 12, 187, maintenant c’est la troisième génération qui se vit (= que je suis en train de vivre = que ma vie représente) || [en parl. de choses] : et vivere vitem et mori dicimus Cic. Fin. 5, 39, nous disons de la vigne qu’elle vit, qu’elle meurt, cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 56 ; Varro R. 1, 14, 2 ; Plin. 16, 24
2 être encore vivant : ne eorum aliquem qui vivunt nominem Cic. Sest. 101, pour ne pas désigner tel ou tel de ceux qui vivent encore, cf. Cic. Att. 13, 19, 3 ; hic tamen vivit ; vivit ? immo etiam... Cic. Cat. 1, 2, et pourtant cet homme vit ; il vit ? que dis-je ?... ; si viveret Hortensius... Cic. Br. 6, si Hortensius était encore en vie..., cf. Cic. Amer. 42 ; Att. 14, 13 b, 4 ; utinam viveret Cic. Phil. 8, 22, que ne vit-il encore !
3 locutions ; a) vixit, vixisse, il a vécu, avoir vécu = n’être plus : Pl. Bacch. 151 ; Most. 1002 ; b) ita vivam, putavi Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3, sur ma vie, je l’ai pensé, cf. Cic. Fam. 16, 20, 1 ; Att. 5, 15, 2 ; Sen. Ep. 82, 11 ; c) ne vivam, si scio Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8, que je meure, je veux mourir, si je le sais, cf. Cic. Att. 7, 23, 4 ; d) si vivo Pl. Aul. 555 ; Bacch. 762, etc. ; Ter. Haut. 918 ; Eun. 990, etc., si je vis = si les dieux me prêtent vie [menace] ; e) sibi soli vivere Ter. Eun. 480, vivre pour soi seul ; si tibi soli viveres Cic. Marc. 25, si tu vivais pour toi seul ; f) in diem, in horam vivere Cic. Tusc. 5, 33 ; Phil. 5, 25, vivre au jour le jour ; g) de lucro vivimus Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 1, nous vivons sur notre gain, par grâce
4 vivre vraiment, jouir de la vie : sed quando vivemus ? Cic. Q. 3, 1, 12, mais quand vivrons-nous ? || [formule d’adieu] : vive valeque Hor. S. 2, 5, 110, jouis de la vie et porte-toi bien, cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 67 ; [poét.] vivite, silvæ Virg. B. 8, 58, adieu, forêts !
5 vivre, durer, subsister : mea semper gloria vivet [poet.] Cic. d. Gell. 15, 6, 3, ma gloire vivra éternellement ; (Scipio) vivit tamen, semperque vivet Cic. Læl. 102, [Scipion a beau m’avoir été enlevé soudain], il vit néanmoins et il vivra toujours, cf. Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 1, 11 ; Sen. Ben. 3, 5, 2 ; Hor. O. 2, 2, 5 ; Ov. M. 15, 879 ; tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus Virg. En. 4, 67, la blessure vit (subsiste) secrètement au fond de son cœur ; nec carmina vivere possunt quæ scribuntur aquæ potoribus Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 2, et il n’est pas possible que vivent les vers écrits par des buveurs d’eau
6 vivre de, se nourrir de : maximam partem lacte atque pecore vivunt Cæs. G. 4, 1, 8, ils vivent pour la plupart de lait et de la chair des troupeaux, cf. Cæs. C. 3, 49 ; G. 4, 10 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 131 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 8 ; 2, 1, 123 ; rapto Liv. 27, 12, 5, vivre de rapine, ou ex rapto Ov. M. 1, 44 ; parvo Hor. S. 2, 2, 1, vivre de peu || se nourrir, s’entretenir : bene Pl. Mil. 706, etc. ; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 56, etc., bien vivre, se bien traiter ; vivitur parvo bene Hor. O. 2, 16, 13, on vit bien à peu de frais ; parcius Hor. S. 1, 3, 49, vivre trop chichement || [fig.] studia nostra, quibus antea delectabamur, nunc etiam vivimus Cic. Fam. 13, 28, 2, mes études, jadis pure distraction, maintenant soutien de ma vie, aliment de ma vie
7 vivre, passer sa vie, l’occuper de telle, telle manière : in agro colendo Cic. Amer. 39, passer sa vie dans la culture des champs ; in litteris Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1, vivre au milieu des lettres, dans la littérature, cf. Cic. CM 38 ; in oculis civium Cic. Off. 3, 3, vivre sous les regards de ses concitoyens ; e natura Cic. Fin. 3, 68, vivre selon les lois de la nature, selon le vœu de la nature || familiariter cum aliquo Cic. Att. 6, 6, 2, être intimement lié avec qqn ; cum Pansa vixi in Pompeiano Cic. Att. 14, 20, 4, j’ai eu la société de Pansa dans ma villa de Pompéi ; secum vivere Cic. CM 49, vivre avec soi-même, n’avoir d’autre société que soi-même || ego vivo miserrimus Cic. Att. 3, 5, pour moi, j’ai la plus malheureuse des existences || [impers.] quoniam vivitur non cum perfectis hominibus, sed... Cic. Off. 1, 46, puisque l’on vit non pas avec des gens parfaits, mais... fut. vivebo Nov. Com. 10 || vixet = vixisset Virg. En. 11, 118.
