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πατρίς, ὡς ἔοικε, φίλτατον βροτοῖς → Homini, ut videtur, patria res dulcissima est → Die Heimat ist der Menschen Liebstes, wie es scheint

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|lshtext=<b>af-fĭcĭo</b>: ([[better]] adf-), affēci (adf-), affectum (adf-), 3, v. a. [[facio]],<br /><b>I</b> to do [[something]] to one, i. e. to [[exert]] an [[influence]] on [[body]] or [[mind]], so [[that]] it is brought [[into]] [[such]] or [[such]] a [[state]] (used by the poets [[rarely]], by Hor. [[never]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquem.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of the [[body]] [[rarely]], and [[then]] [[commonly]] in a [[bad]] [[sense]]: ut [[aestus]], [[labor]], [[fames]], sitisque corpora adficerent, Liv. 28, 15: contumeliis adficere corpora sua, Vulg. Rom. 1, 24: non [[simplex]] Damasichthona [[vulnus]] Adficit, Ov. M. 6, 255: [[aconitum]] cor adficit, Scrib. Comp. 188: [[corpus]] adficere M. Antonii, Cic. Phil. 3: [[pulmo]] [[totus]] adficitur, Cels. 4, 7; [[with]] abl. of spec.: stomacho et vesicā adfici, Scrib. Comp. 186. —In bon. [[part]].: [[corpus]] ita adficiendum est, ut oboedire rationi possit, Cic. Off. 1, 23.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> More freq. of the [[mind]]: litterae tuae sic me adfecerunt, ut, etc., Cic. Att. 14, 3, 2: is [[terror]] milites hostesque in diversum adfecit, Tac. A. 11, 19: [[varie]] [[sum]] adfectus tuis litteris, Cic. Fam. 16, 2: consules oportere sic adfici, ut, etc., Plin. [[Pan]]. 90: adfici a Gratiā aut a Voluptate, Cic. Fam. 5, 12; id. Mil. 29, 79: [[sollicitudo]] de te [[duplex]] nos adficit, id. Brut. 92, 332: uti ei qui audirent, sic adficerentur animis, ut eos adfici vellet [[orator]], id. de Or. 1, 19, 87 B. and K.: adfici animos in diversum habitum, Quint. 1, 10, 25.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc. and abl., to [[affect]] a [[person]] or ([[rarely]]) [[thing]] [[with]] [[something]]; in a [[good]] [[sense]], to [[bestow]] [[upon]], [[grace]] [[with]]; in a [[bad]] [[sense]], to [[visit]] [[with]], [[inflict]] [[upon]]; or the ablative and [[verb]] [[may]] be rendered by the [[verb]] [[corresponding]] to the ablative, and if an adjective [[accompany]] the ablative, this adjective becomes an adverb.—Of [[inanimate]] things ([[rare]]): [[luce]] locum adficiens, lighting up the [[place]], Varr. ap. Non. p. 250, 2: adficere medicamine [[vultum]], Ov. Med. Fac. 67: [[factum]] non eo nomine adficiendum, designated, Cic. Top. 24, 94: res honore adficere, to [[honor]], id. N. D. 1, 15, 38: non [[postulo]], ut dolorem eisdem verbis adficias, quibus [[Epicurus]], etc., id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Very freq. of persons.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In a [[good]] [[sense]]: Qui praedā [[atque]] agro adoreāque adfecit populares suos, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 38: quem sepulturā adficit, buries, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 56: patres adfecerat gloriā, id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34: admiratione, id. Off. 2, 10, 37: voluptate, id. Fin. 3, 11, 37: beneficio, id. Agr. 1, 4, 13: honore, id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147: laude, id. Off. 2, 13, 47: nomine regis, to [[style]], id. Deiot. 5, 14: bonis nuntiis, Plaut. Am. prol. 8: muneribus, Cic. Fam. 2, 3; Nep. Ages. 3, 3: praemio, Cic. Mil. 30, 82: [[pretio]], Verg. A. 12, 352: stipendio, Cic. Balb. 27, 61.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In a [[bad]] [[sense]]: injuriā abs te adficior indignā, [[pater]], am wronged [[unjustly]], Enn. ap. Auct. ad Heren. 2, 24, 38; so Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 3: Quantā me curā et sollicitudine adficit Gnatus, id. ib. 2, 4, 1; so Cic. Att. 1, 18: desiderio, id. Fam. 2, 12: timore, to [[terrify]], id. Quint. 2, 6: difficultate, to [[embarrass]], Caes. B. G. 7, 6: molestiā, to [[trouble]], Cic. Att. 15, 1: tantis malis, Vulg. Num. 11, 15: maculā, Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113: ignominiā, id. ib. 39, 123: contumeliis, Vulg. Ezech. 22, 7; ib. Luc. 20, 11: rerum et verborum acerbitatibus, Suet. Calig. 2: verberibus, Just. 1, 5: supplicio, Cic. Brut. 1, 16; so Caes. B. G. 1, 27: poenā, Nep. Hann. 8, 2: [[exsilio]], to [[banish]], id. Thras. 3: morte, cruciatu, cruce, Cic. Verr. 3, 4, 9: morte, Vulg. Matt. 10, 21: cruce, Suet. Galb. 9: ultimis cruciatibus, Liv. 21, 44: [[leto]], Nep. Regg. 3, 2.—And [[often]] in [[pass]].: sollicitudine et inopiā consilii, Cic. Att. 3, 6: adfici aegritudine, id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15: doloribus [[pedum]], id. Fam. 6, 19: morbo oculorum, Nep. Hann. 4, 3: inopiā rei frumentariae, Caes. B. G. 7, 17: calamitate et injuriā, Cic. Att. 11, 2: magnā poenā, Auct. B. G. 8, 39: vulneribus, Col. R. R. 4, 11: torminibus et inflationibus, Plin. 29, 5, 33, § 103: servitute, Cic. Rep. 1, 44.—Hence, [[affectus]] (adf-), a, um, P. a.<br /><b>I</b> In a [[peculiar]] [[sense]], [[that]] on [[which]] we [[have]] bestowed [[labor]], [[that]] [[which]] we are [[now]] doing, so [[that]] it is [[nearly]] at an [[end]]; cf.: Adfecta, [[sicut]] M. [[Cicero]] et veterum elegantissime locuti sunt, ea [[proprie]] dicebantur, quae non ad finem ipsum, sed [[proxime]] finem progressa deductave erant, Gell. 3, 16: [[bellum]] adfectum videmus et [[paene]] confectum, Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19: in provinciā ([[Caesar]]) commoratur, ut ea. quae per eum adfecta sunt, perfecta rei publicae tradat, id. ib. 12, 29: cum adfectā [[prope]] aestate uvas a [[sole]] mitescere [[tempus]], etc., [[near]] the [[end]] of [[summer]], id. ap. Gell. l. c.: Jamque hieme adfectā mitescere coeperat [[annus]], Sil. 15, 502: in Q. Mucii infirmissimā valetudine adfectāque jam aetate, Cic. de Or. 1,45,200; id. Verr. 2,4,43, § 95.—<br /><b>II</b> In [[nearly]] the [[same]] [[sense]] as the [[verb]], absol. and [[with]] abl.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Absol.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of persons laboring under [[disease]], or not [[yet]] [[quite]] recovered: Qui cum ita adfectus esset, ut sibi [[ipse]] diffideret, [[was]] in [[such]] a [[state]], Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 2: Caesarem Neapoli adfectum [[graviter]] videam, [[very]] [[ill]], id. Att. 14, 17; so Sen. Ep. 101: quem adfectum visuros crediderant, [[ill]], Liv. 28, 26: [[corpus]] adfectum, id. 9, 3: adfectae [[vires]] corporis, reduced [[strength]], [[weakness]], id. 5, 18: [[puella]], Prop. 3, 24, 1: aegra et adfecta mancipia, Suet. Claud. 25: jam [[quidem]] adfectum, sed [[tamen]] spirantem, id. Tib. 21.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of things, weakened, [[sick]], [[broken]], reduced: partem istam rei publicae [[male]] adfectam tueri, Cic. Fam. 13, 68: adfecta res publica, Liv. 5, 57: Quid est [[enim]] non ita adfectum, ut non deletum exstinctumque esse fateare? Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3: sic mihi ([[Sicilia]]) adfecta visa est, ut hae terrae solent, in quibus [[bellum]] versatum est, id. Verr. 5, 18, 47: adfecta res [[familiaris]], Liv. 5, 10: opem rebus adfectis orare, id. 6, 3; so Tac. H. 2, 69: [[fides]], id. ib. 3, 65: [[spes]], Val. Fl. 4, 60.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of persons, in gen. [[sense]], disposed, [[affected]], moved, touched: Quonam [[modo]], Philumena mea, [[nunc]] te offendam adfectam? Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 45: [[quomodo]] sim adfectus, e Leptā poteris cognoscere, Cic. Fam. 14, 17: ut [[eodem]] [[modo]] [[erga]] amicum adfecti [[simus]], quo [[erga]] nosmetipsos, id. Lael. 16, 56; id. Fin. 1, 20, 68: cum ita [[simus]] adfecti, ut non possimus [[plane]] [[simul]] vivere, id. Att. 13, 23; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24: [[oculus]] [[conturbatus]] non est [[probe]] adfectus ad suum [[munus]] fungendum, in [[proper]] [[state]], id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15: oculi [[nimis]] arguti, quem ad modum [[animo]] adfecti [[simus]], loquuntur, id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; id. Off. 3, 5, 21; id. Att. 12, 41, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As rhet. t. t.: [[affectus]] ad, [[related]] to, resembling: Tum ex eis rebus, quae quodam [[modo]] affectae sunt ad id, de quo quaeritur, Cic. Top. 2, 8 Forcellini.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> With abl. [[chiefly]] of persons, in [[indifferent]] [[sense]], in [[good]] or [[bad]] [[sense]] (cf.: Animi quem ad modum adfecti sint, virtutibus, vitiis, artibus, inertiis, aut quem ad modum commoti, cupiditate, metu, voluptate, molestiā, Cic. Part. Or. 10, 35).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[indifferent]] [[sense]], furnished [[with]], having: validos lictores ulmeis affectos lentis virgis, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 29: pari filo similique (corpora) adfecta figurā, Lucr. 2, 341: Tantāne adfectum quemquam esse hominem audaciā! Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 84: omnibus virtutibus, Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[bad]] [[sense]]: aegritudine, morbo adfectus, Col. R. R. 7, 5, 20: aerumnis omnibus, Lucr. 3, 50: sollicitudine, Caes. B. G. 7, 40: difficultatibus, Cic. Fam. 7, 13: fatigatione, Curt. 7, 11: frigore et penuriā, id. 7, 3: adfecta sterilitate [[terra]], Col. R. R. praef. 1, 2: vitiis, Cic. Mur. 6, 13: ignominiā, id. Att. 7, 3: supplicio, Tac. A. 15, 54: verberibus, Curt. 7, 11: vulnere [[corpus]] adfectum, Liv. 1, 25: morbo, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 6: dolore, Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201: febre, Suet. Vit. 14: pestilentiā, Liv. 41, 5: desperatione, Cic. Att. 14, 22: clade, Curt. 10, 6: senectute, Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 68: aetate, id. Cat. 2, 20; id. Sen. 14, 47: morte, Serv. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 12.—Sup.: remiges inopiā adfectissimi, Vell. 2, 84.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[good]] [[sense]]: beneficio adfectus, Cic. Fam. 14, 4: [[aliquo]] honore aut imperio, id. Off. 1, 41, 149: valetudine optimā, id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81: laetitiā, id. Mur. 2, 4, and ad Brut. 1, 4: munere deorum, id. N. D. 3, 26, 67: praemiis, id. Pis. 37, 90.—Adv.: affectē (adf-), [[with]] (a [[strong]]) [[affection]], [[deeply]]: oblectamur et contristamur et conterremur in somniis [[quam]] adfecte et [[anxie]] et [[passibiliter]], Tert. Anim. 45.
|lshtext=<b>af-fĭcĭo</b>: ([[better]] adf-), affēci (adf-), affectum (adf-), 3, v. a. [[facio]],<br /><b>I</b> to do [[something]] to one, i. e. to [[exert]] an [[influence]] on [[body]] or [[mind]], so [[that]] it is brought [[into]] [[such]] or [[such]] a [[state]] (used by the poets [[rarely]], by Hor. [[never]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquem.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of the [[body]] [[rarely]], and [[then]] [[commonly]] in a [[bad]] [[sense]]: ut [[aestus]], [[labor]], [[fames]], sitisque corpora adficerent, Liv. 28, 15: contumeliis adficere corpora sua, Vulg. Rom. 1, 24: non [[simplex]] Damasichthona [[vulnus]] Adficit, Ov. M. 6, 255: [[aconitum]] cor adficit, Scrib. Comp. 188: [[corpus]] adficere M. Antonii, Cic. Phil. 3: [[pulmo]] [[totus]] adficitur, Cels. 4, 7; [[with]] abl. of spec.: stomacho et vesicā adfici, Scrib. Comp. 186. —In bon. [[part]].: [[corpus]] ita adficiendum est, ut oboedire rationi possit, Cic. Off. 1, 23.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> More freq. of the [[mind]]: litterae tuae sic me adfecerunt, ut, etc., Cic. Att. 14, 3, 2: is [[terror]] milites hostesque in diversum adfecit, Tac. A. 11, 19: [[varie]] [[sum]] adfectus tuis litteris, Cic. Fam. 16, 2: consules oportere sic adfici, ut, etc., Plin. [[Pan]]. 90: adfici a Gratiā aut a Voluptate, Cic. Fam. 5, 12; id. Mil. 29, 79: [[sollicitudo]] de te [[duplex]] nos adficit, id. Brut. 92, 332: uti ei qui audirent, sic adficerentur animis, ut eos adfici vellet [[orator]], id. de Or. 1, 19, 87 B. and K.: adfici animos in diversum habitum, Quint. 1, 10, 25.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc. and abl., to [[affect]] a [[person]] or ([[rarely]]) [[thing]] [[with]] [[something]]; in a [[good]] [[sense]], to [[bestow]] [[upon]], [[grace]] [[with]]; in a [[bad]] [[sense]], to [[visit]] [[with]], [[inflict]] [[upon]]; or the ablative and [[verb]] [[may]] be rendered by the [[verb]] [[corresponding]] to the ablative, and if an adjective [[accompany]] the ablative, this adjective becomes an adverb.—Of [[inanimate]] things ([[rare]]): [[luce]] locum adficiens, lighting up the [[place]], Varr. ap. Non. p. 250, 2: adficere medicamine [[vultum]], Ov. Med. Fac. 67: [[factum]] non eo nomine adficiendum, designated, Cic. Top. 24, 94: res honore adficere, to [[honor]], id. N. D. 1, 15, 38: non [[postulo]], ut dolorem eisdem verbis adficias, quibus [[Epicurus]], etc., id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Very freq. of persons.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In a [[good]] [[sense]]: Qui praedā [[atque]] agro adoreāque adfecit populares suos, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 38: quem sepulturā adficit, buries, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 56: patres adfecerat gloriā, id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34: admiratione, id. Off. 2, 10, 37: voluptate, id. Fin. 3, 11, 37: beneficio, id. Agr. 1, 4, 13: honore, id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147: laude, id. Off. 2, 13, 47: nomine regis, to [[style]], id. Deiot. 5, 14: bonis nuntiis, Plaut. Am. prol. 8: muneribus, Cic. Fam. 2, 3; Nep. Ages. 3, 3: praemio, Cic. Mil. 30, 82: [[pretio]], Verg. A. 12, 352: stipendio, Cic. Balb. 27, 61.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In a [[bad]] [[sense]]: injuriā abs te adficior indignā, [[pater]], am wronged [[unjustly]], Enn. ap. Auct. ad Heren. 2, 24, 38; so Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 3: Quantā me curā et sollicitudine adficit Gnatus, id. ib. 2, 4, 1; so Cic. Att. 1, 18: desiderio, id. Fam. 2, 12: timore, to [[terrify]], id. Quint. 2, 6: difficultate, to [[embarrass]], Caes. B. G. 7, 6: molestiā, to [[trouble]], Cic. Att. 15, 1: tantis malis, Vulg. Num. 11, 15: maculā, Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113: ignominiā, id. ib. 39, 123: contumeliis, Vulg. Ezech. 22, 7; ib. Luc. 20, 11: rerum et verborum acerbitatibus, Suet. Calig. 2: verberibus, Just. 1, 5: supplicio, Cic. Brut. 1, 16; so Caes. B. G. 1, 27: poenā, Nep. Hann. 8, 2: [[exsilio]], to [[banish]], id. Thras. 3: morte, cruciatu, cruce, Cic. Verr. 3, 4, 9: morte, Vulg. Matt. 10, 21: cruce, Suet. Galb. 9: ultimis cruciatibus, Liv. 21, 44: [[leto]], Nep. Regg. 3, 2.—And [[often]] in [[pass]].: sollicitudine et inopiā consilii, Cic. Att. 3, 6: adfici aegritudine, id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15: doloribus [[pedum]], id. Fam. 6, 19: morbo oculorum, Nep. Hann. 4, 3: inopiā rei frumentariae, Caes. B. G. 7, 17: calamitate et injuriā, Cic. Att. 11, 2: magnā poenā, Auct. B. G. 8, 39: vulneribus, Col. R. R. 4, 11: torminibus et inflationibus, Plin. 29, 5, 33, § 103: servitute, Cic. Rep. 1, 44.—Hence, [[affectus]] (adf-), a, um, P. a.<br /><b>I</b> In a [[peculiar]] [[sense]], [[that]] on [[which]] we [[have]] bestowed [[labor]], [[that]] [[which]] we are [[now]] doing, so [[that]] it is [[nearly]] at an [[end]]; cf.: Adfecta, [[sicut]] M. [[Cicero]] et veterum elegantissime locuti sunt, ea [[proprie]] dicebantur, quae non ad finem ipsum, sed [[proxime]] finem progressa deductave erant, Gell. 3, 16: [[bellum]] adfectum videmus et [[paene]] confectum, Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19: in provinciā ([[Caesar]]) commoratur, ut ea. quae per eum adfecta sunt, perfecta rei publicae tradat, id. ib. 12, 29: cum adfectā [[prope]] aestate uvas a [[sole]] mitescere [[tempus]], etc., [[near]] the [[end]] of [[summer]], id. ap. Gell. l. c.: Jamque hieme adfectā mitescere coeperat [[annus]], Sil. 15, 502: in Q. Mucii infirmissimā valetudine adfectāque jam aetate, Cic. de Or. 1,45,200; id. Verr. 2,4,43, § 95.—<br /><b>II</b> In [[nearly]] the [[same]] [[sense]] as the [[verb]], absol. and [[with]] abl.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Absol.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of persons laboring under [[disease]], or not [[yet]] [[quite]] recovered: Qui cum ita adfectus esset, ut sibi [[ipse]] diffideret, [[was]] in [[such]] a [[state]], Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 2: Caesarem Neapoli adfectum [[graviter]] videam, [[very]] [[ill]], id. Att. 14, 17; so Sen. Ep. 101: quem adfectum visuros crediderant, [[ill]], Liv. 28, 26: [[corpus]] adfectum, id. 9, 3: adfectae [[vires]] corporis, reduced [[strength]], [[weakness]], id. 5, 18: [[puella]], Prop. 3, 24, 1: aegra et adfecta mancipia, Suet. Claud. 25: jam [[quidem]] adfectum, sed [[tamen]] spirantem, id. Tib. 21.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of things, weakened, [[sick]], [[broken]], reduced: partem istam rei publicae [[male]] adfectam tueri, Cic. Fam. 13, 68: adfecta res publica, Liv. 5, 57: Quid est [[enim]] non ita adfectum, ut non deletum exstinctumque esse fateare? Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3: sic mihi ([[Sicilia]]) adfecta visa est, ut hae terrae solent, in quibus [[bellum]] versatum est, id. Verr. 5, 18, 47: adfecta res [[familiaris]], Liv. 5, 10: opem rebus adfectis orare, id. 6, 3; so Tac. H. 2, 69: [[fides]], id. ib. 3, 65: [[spes]], Val. Fl. 4, 60.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of persons, in gen. [[sense]], disposed, [[affected]], moved, touched: Quonam [[modo]], Philumena mea, [[nunc]] te offendam adfectam? Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 45: [[quomodo]] sim adfectus, e Leptā poteris cognoscere, Cic. Fam. 14, 17: ut [[eodem]] [[modo]] [[erga]] amicum adfecti [[simus]], quo [[erga]] nosmetipsos, id. Lael. 16, 56; id. Fin. 1, 20, 68: cum ita [[simus]] adfecti, ut non possimus [[plane]] [[simul]] vivere, id. Att. 13, 23; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24: [[oculus]] [[conturbatus]] non est [[probe]] adfectus ad suum [[munus]] fungendum, in [[proper]] [[state]], id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15: oculi [[nimis]] arguti, quem ad modum [[animo]] adfecti [[simus]], loquuntur, id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; id. Off. 3, 5, 21; id. Att. 12, 41, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As rhet. t. t.: [[affectus]] ad, [[related]] to, resembling: Tum ex eis rebus, quae quodam [[modo]] affectae sunt ad id, de quo quaeritur, Cic. Top. 2, 8 Forcellini.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> With abl. [[chiefly]] of persons, in [[indifferent]] [[sense]], in [[good]] or [[bad]] [[sense]] (cf.: Animi quem ad modum adfecti sint, virtutibus, vitiis, artibus, inertiis, aut quem ad modum commoti, cupiditate, metu, voluptate, molestiā, Cic. Part. Or. 10, 35).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[indifferent]] [[sense]], furnished [[with]], having: validos lictores ulmeis affectos lentis virgis, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 29: pari filo similique (corpora) adfecta figurā, Lucr. 2, 341: Tantāne adfectum quemquam esse hominem audaciā! Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 84: omnibus virtutibus, Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[bad]] [[sense]]: aegritudine, morbo adfectus, Col. R. R. 7, 5, 20: aerumnis omnibus, Lucr. 3, 50: sollicitudine, Caes. B. G. 7, 40: difficultatibus, Cic. Fam. 7, 13: fatigatione, Curt. 7, 11: frigore et penuriā, id. 7, 3: adfecta sterilitate [[terra]], Col. R. R. praef. 1, 2: vitiis, Cic. Mur. 6, 13: ignominiā, id. Att. 7, 3: supplicio, Tac. A. 15, 54: verberibus, Curt. 7, 11: vulnere [[corpus]] adfectum, Liv. 1, 25: morbo, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 6: dolore, Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201: febre, Suet. Vit. 14: pestilentiā, Liv. 41, 5: desperatione, Cic. Att. 14, 22: clade, Curt. 10, 6: senectute, Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 68: aetate, id. Cat. 2, 20; id. Sen. 14, 47: morte, Serv. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 12.—Sup.: remiges inopiā adfectissimi, Vell. 2, 84.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[good]] [[sense]]: beneficio adfectus, Cic. Fam. 14, 4: [[aliquo]] honore aut imperio, id. Off. 1, 41, 149: valetudine optimā, id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81: laetitiā, id. Mur. 2, 4, and ad Brut. 1, 4: munere deorum, id. N. D. 3, 26, 67: praemiis, id. Pis. 37, 90.—Adv.: affectē (adf-), [[with]] (a [[strong]]) [[affection]], [[deeply]]: oblectamur et contristamur et conterremur in somniis [[quam]] adfecte et [[anxie]] et [[passibiliter]], Tert. Anim. 45.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=af-ficio (ad-ficio), fēcī, fectum, ere (ad u. [[facio]]), I) zu etw. [[hinzutun]]; dah. ([[als]] [[rhetor]].-dial. t. t. ) = [[mit]] etw. in [[Verbindung]], [[Zusammenhang]], in [[ein]] [[Verhältnis]] [[bringen]], eae [[res]], [[quae]] [[quodammodo]] affectae sunt ad id ([[mit]] dem in einem gewissen [[Verhältnis]] [[stehen]]), de [[quo]] quaeritur, Cic. top. 8 u. 11.<br />'''II)''' [[auf]] jmd. od. etw. [[einwirken]], [[Eindruck]] [[machen]], u. [[zwar]]: A) alqm alqā re, [[durch]] etw. [[auf]] jmd. irgendwie [[einwirken]], -ihn in eine [[Lage]], in eine [[Stimmung]] u. dgl. [[versetzen]] = jmdm. etw. [[antun]], [[verschaffen]], [[erweisen]], [[geben]], [[verleihen]], [[zukommen]] od. [[zufließen]] od. angedeihen [[lassen]], [[widerfahren]] [[lassen]], [[verursachen]], [[bereiten]], [[machen]], [[mit]] etw. [[heimsuchen]], [[befallen]], [[erfüllen]], alqm [[uno]] vulnere in mortem, [[mit]] einem Stoße zu Tode [[verwunden]], Tac.: alqm lucris, [[Gewinn]] [[bereiten]], Plaut.: nuntiis bonis, [[mit]] guten Nachrichten [[erfreuen]], Plaut.: praedā [[atque]] [[agro]] adoreāque, [[mit]] Leuten u. [[Land]] u. [[Ruhm]] [[bereichern]], Plaut.: meritos donis [[aut]] suppliciis, Dict.: alqm maximā laetitiā, [[mit]] großer Fr. [[erfüllen]], Caes. u. Cic.: ignominiā mortuum, egestate vivum, Cic.: alqm amplissimo [[regis]] honore et nomine, Cic.: [[res]] sordidas deorum honore, göttliche [[Ehre]] [[erweisen]], Cic.: alqm iniuriā, ihm [[Unrecht]] [[tun]], Enn. fr.: vgl. iniuriā afficior, [[man]] tut mir [[Unrecht]], Enn. fr.: u. iniuriā afficior, ab alqo, jmd. tut mir [[Unrecht]], Enn. fr.: quan tā me molestiā affecerit, welchen [[Kummer]] es mir verursacht od. gemacht hat, Cic.: [[aber]] ut [[aliquid]] audiremus [[potius]] ex te, [[quam]] te afficeremus ullā molestiā, dich [[mit]] unangenehmen Dingen [[unterhalten]], Cic. – alqm praemiis, maximis praemiis, Cic.: alqm [[alio]] [[pretio]] [[pro]] talibus ausis, Verg.: alqm magnis, plurimis maximisque muneribus, [[zufließen]] [[lassen]], Nep. u. Cic.: victorem exercitum stipendio, [[beschenken]], Cic.: [[sic]] [[hunc]] liberum populum [[libertas]] ipsa servitute afficit, stürzt in [[Knechtschaft]], Cic.: cives Rom. morte, cruciatu, cruce, Cic.: alqm capitali poenā, [[belegen]], Liv.: alqm sepulturā, zur [[Erde]] [[bestatten]], Cic.: alqd maculā, [[einen]] [[Schandfleck]] [[anhängen]], Cic.: [[non]] eo nomine afficiendum, [[quo]] [[laudator]] affecerit, [[belegen]], Cic.: [[non]] [[postulo]], ut dolorem iisdem verbis afficias (bezeichnest), quibus etc., Cic.: tali medicamine [[vultum]], [[bestreichen]], Ov. – u. so im [[Passiv]], [[eius]] iussu verberibus affici, Curt.: tantis [[pedum]] doloribus affici, ut etc., geplagt [[werden]], Cic.: morbo [[affectus]], Ter. u. Curt.: morbo gravi et mortifero affectum [[esse]], Cic.: gravi morbo oculorum affici, Nep.: gravi vulnere affici, [[schwer]] [[verwundet]] [[werden]], Caes.: mortifero vulnere affici, Lucil. fr.: magnā difficultate affici, in große [[Verlegenheit]] versetzt [[werden]] od. [[geraten]], Caes.: summā difficultate [[rei]] frumentariae affici, in die größte [[Not]] [[wegen]] der [[Beschaffung]] [[von]] Lebensmitteln [[geraten]], Caes.: negotiis belli affectum (verwickelt) exercitumque [[esse]], Gell.: beneficio affici, [[teilhaftig]] [[werden]], Cic.: si [[pio]] dolore me [[esse]] affectum (ergriffen) viderint, Cic.: magno dolore affici, [[sehr]] [[mißvergnügt]] [[werden]], Caes.: [[affirmo]] neminem [[umquam]] tantā calamitate affectum [[esse]], [[von]] solchen [[Leiden]] [[betroffen]] worden [[sei]], Cic.: magnā [[affectus]] sollicitudine [[hoc]] [[nuntio]], [[durch]] diese [[Nachricht]] [[sehr]] [[unangenehm]] überrascht, Caes.: admiratione afficiuntur ii, [[qui]] etc., es wird denen [[Bewunderung]] gezollt, die usw., Cic.: piratae [[non]] metu [[aliquo]] affecti, [[sed]] satietate, [[von]] F. [[befallen]], ergriffen = aus F., Cic.<br />'''B)''' alqm, [[auf]] jmds. [[Körper]], [[äußere]] [[Lage]] od. [[auf]] seinen [[Geist]] [[einwirken]], 1) (seltener) [[körperlich]] [[einwirken]], in [[irgend]] eine [[Verfassung]] [[setzen]], [[behandeln]], a) übh.: exercendum [[corpus]] et [[ita]] afficiendum est, ut etc., in eine solche [[Verfassung]] zu [[setzen]], so zu [[gewöhnen]], Cic. de off. 1, 79: Syracusanam civitatem, ut [[abs]] te affecta est, [[ita]] in te [[esse]] animatam videmus (im [[Doppelsinn]] = behandelt u. = [[gestimmt]]), Cic. Verr. 4, 151: [[filius]], quem [[pater]] [[contra]] pietatem [[male]] afficiebat, [[schlecht]] behandelte, Papin. dig. 37, 12, 5. – b) insbes., [[nachteilig]] [[einwirken]], [[eingreifen]], [[schwächen]], [[aestus]], [[labor]], [[fames]], [[sitis]] afficiunt corpora, Liv.: [[quae]] ([[oppugnatio]]) et ipsos affecerat, Liv.: [[fames]] affecit [[exercitus]], Liv.: [[pulmo]] [[totus]] afficitur, Cels. 2) [[geistig]] den u. den (angenehmen od. unangenehmen) [[Eindruck]] [[machen]], in die u. die (angenehme od. unangenehme) [[Stimmung]] [[versetzen]], [[stimmen]], [[anregen]], [[ergreifen]], [[nec]] [[iam]] de [[ollis]] [[nos]] afficit [[angor]], so [[wenig]] der [[Kummer]] um das Künftige [[uns]] [[jetzt]] trifft, Lucr.: ut ei, [[qui]] audirent, [[sic]] afficerentur animis, ut etc., Cic.: [[litterae]] tuae [[sic]] me affecerunt, ut etc., Cic.: [[varie]] [[sum]] [[affectus]] tuis litteris, Cic.: ipsa mea [[legens]] [[sic]] afficior (überkommt mich [[ein]] solches [[Gefühl]]), ut Catonem, [[non]] me loqui existimem, Cic.: consules oportere [[sic]] affici, ut etc., so [[gestimmt]] [[sein]], [[gesinnt]] [[sein]], Plin. pan.: [[neque]] asinum talibus cibis affici posse, [[noch]] [[können]] solche Speisen [[auf]] [[einen]] E. [[einen]] besondern [[Eindruck]] [[machen]], Apul. [[met]]. 10, 15: [[Corinthia]], quibus delectatur [[nec]] afficitur, an denen er seine [[Freude]] hatte, [[für]] die er [[sich]] [[aber]] [[nicht]] begeisterte, Plin. ep. 3, 1, 9. – / Parag. Inf. Präs. Pass. afficier, Arnob. 2, 77.
}}
}}

Revision as of 08:29, 15 August 2017

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

af-fĭcĭo: (better adf-), affēci (adf-), affectum (adf-), 3, v. a. facio,
I to do something to one, i. e. to exert an influence on body or mind, so that it is brought into such or such a state (used by the poets rarely, by Hor. never).
   1    Aliquem.
   A Of the body rarely, and then commonly in a bad sense: ut aestus, labor, fames, sitisque corpora adficerent, Liv. 28, 15: contumeliis adficere corpora sua, Vulg. Rom. 1, 24: non simplex Damasichthona vulnus Adficit, Ov. M. 6, 255: aconitum cor adficit, Scrib. Comp. 188: corpus adficere M. Antonii, Cic. Phil. 3: pulmo totus adficitur, Cels. 4, 7; with abl. of spec.: stomacho et vesicā adfici, Scrib. Comp. 186. —In bon. part.: corpus ita adficiendum est, ut oboedire rationi possit, Cic. Off. 1, 23.—
   B More freq. of the mind: litterae tuae sic me adfecerunt, ut, etc., Cic. Att. 14, 3, 2: is terror milites hostesque in diversum adfecit, Tac. A. 11, 19: varie sum adfectus tuis litteris, Cic. Fam. 16, 2: consules oportere sic adfici, ut, etc., Plin. Pan. 90: adfici a Gratiā aut a Voluptate, Cic. Fam. 5, 12; id. Mil. 29, 79: sollicitudo de te duplex nos adficit, id. Brut. 92, 332: uti ei qui audirent, sic adficerentur animis, ut eos adfici vellet orator, id. de Or. 1, 19, 87 B. and K.: adfici animos in diversum habitum, Quint. 1, 10, 25.—
   2    With acc. and abl., to affect a person or (rarely) thing with something; in a good sense, to bestow upon, grace with; in a bad sense, to visit with, inflict upon; or the ablative and verb may be rendered by the verb corresponding to the ablative, and if an adjective accompany the ablative, this adjective becomes an adverb.—Of inanimate things (rare): luce locum adficiens, lighting up the place, Varr. ap. Non. p. 250, 2: adficere medicamine vultum, Ov. Med. Fac. 67: factum non eo nomine adficiendum, designated, Cic. Top. 24, 94: res honore adficere, to honor, id. N. D. 1, 15, 38: non postulo, ut dolorem eisdem verbis adficias, quibus Epicurus, etc., id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18.—
   3    Very freq. of persons.
   (a)    In a good sense: Qui praedā atque agro adoreāque adfecit populares suos, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 38: quem sepulturā adficit, buries, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 56: patres adfecerat gloriā, id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34: admiratione, id. Off. 2, 10, 37: voluptate, id. Fin. 3, 11, 37: beneficio, id. Agr. 1, 4, 13: honore, id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147: laude, id. Off. 2, 13, 47: nomine regis, to style, id. Deiot. 5, 14: bonis nuntiis, Plaut. Am. prol. 8: muneribus, Cic. Fam. 2, 3; Nep. Ages. 3, 3: praemio, Cic. Mil. 30, 82: pretio, Verg. A. 12, 352: stipendio, Cic. Balb. 27, 61.—
   (b)    In a bad sense: injuriā abs te adficior indignā, pater, am wronged unjustly, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Heren. 2, 24, 38; so Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 3: Quantā me curā et sollicitudine adficit Gnatus, id. ib. 2, 4, 1; so Cic. Att. 1, 18: desiderio, id. Fam. 2, 12: timore, to terrify, id. Quint. 2, 6: difficultate, to embarrass, Caes. B. G. 7, 6: molestiā, to trouble, Cic. Att. 15, 1: tantis malis, Vulg. Num. 11, 15: maculā, Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113: ignominiā, id. ib. 39, 123: contumeliis, Vulg. Ezech. 22, 7; ib. Luc. 20, 11: rerum et verborum acerbitatibus, Suet. Calig. 2: verberibus, Just. 1, 5: supplicio, Cic. Brut. 1, 16; so Caes. B. G. 1, 27: poenā, Nep. Hann. 8, 2: exsilio, to banish, id. Thras. 3: morte, cruciatu, cruce, Cic. Verr. 3, 4, 9: morte, Vulg. Matt. 10, 21: cruce, Suet. Galb. 9: ultimis cruciatibus, Liv. 21, 44: leto, Nep. Regg. 3, 2.—And often in pass.: sollicitudine et inopiā consilii, Cic. Att. 3, 6: adfici aegritudine, id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15: doloribus pedum, id. Fam. 6, 19: morbo oculorum, Nep. Hann. 4, 3: inopiā rei frumentariae, Caes. B. G. 7, 17: calamitate et injuriā, Cic. Att. 11, 2: magnā poenā, Auct. B. G. 8, 39: vulneribus, Col. R. R. 4, 11: torminibus et inflationibus, Plin. 29, 5, 33, § 103: servitute, Cic. Rep. 1, 44.—Hence, affectus (adf-), a, um, P. a.
I In a peculiar sense, that on which we have bestowed labor, that which we are now doing, so that it is nearly at an end; cf.: Adfecta, sicut M. Cicero et veterum elegantissime locuti sunt, ea proprie dicebantur, quae non ad finem ipsum, sed proxime finem progressa deductave erant, Gell. 3, 16: bellum adfectum videmus et paene confectum, Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19: in provinciā (Caesar) commoratur, ut ea. quae per eum adfecta sunt, perfecta rei publicae tradat, id. ib. 12, 29: cum adfectā prope aestate uvas a sole mitescere tempus, etc., near the end of summer, id. ap. Gell. l. c.: Jamque hieme adfectā mitescere coeperat annus, Sil. 15, 502: in Q. Mucii infirmissimā valetudine adfectāque jam aetate, Cic. de Or. 1,45,200; id. Verr. 2,4,43, § 95.—
II In nearly the same sense as the verb, absol. and with abl.
   A Absol.
   (a)    Of persons laboring under disease, or not yet quite recovered: Qui cum ita adfectus esset, ut sibi ipse diffideret, was in such a state, Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 2: Caesarem Neapoli adfectum graviter videam, very ill, id. Att. 14, 17; so Sen. Ep. 101: quem adfectum visuros crediderant, ill, Liv. 28, 26: corpus adfectum, id. 9, 3: adfectae vires corporis, reduced strength, weakness, id. 5, 18: puella, Prop. 3, 24, 1: aegra et adfecta mancipia, Suet. Claud. 25: jam quidem adfectum, sed tamen spirantem, id. Tib. 21.—
   (b)    Of things, weakened, sick, broken, reduced: partem istam rei publicae male adfectam tueri, Cic. Fam. 13, 68: adfecta res publica, Liv. 5, 57: Quid est enim non ita adfectum, ut non deletum exstinctumque esse fateare? Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3: sic mihi (Sicilia) adfecta visa est, ut hae terrae solent, in quibus bellum versatum est, id. Verr. 5, 18, 47: adfecta res familiaris, Liv. 5, 10: opem rebus adfectis orare, id. 6, 3; so Tac. H. 2, 69: fides, id. ib. 3, 65: spes, Val. Fl. 4, 60.—
   (g)    Of persons, in gen. sense, disposed, affected, moved, touched: Quonam modo, Philumena mea, nunc te offendam adfectam? Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 45: quomodo sim adfectus, e Leptā poteris cognoscere, Cic. Fam. 14, 17: ut eodem modo erga amicum adfecti simus, quo erga nosmetipsos, id. Lael. 16, 56; id. Fin. 1, 20, 68: cum ita simus adfecti, ut non possimus plane simul vivere, id. Att. 13, 23; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24: oculus conturbatus non est probe adfectus ad suum munus fungendum, in proper state, id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15: oculi nimis arguti, quem ad modum animo adfecti simus, loquuntur, id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; id. Off. 3, 5, 21; id. Att. 12, 41, 2.—
   (d)    As rhet. t. t.: affectus ad, related to, resembling: Tum ex eis rebus, quae quodam modo affectae sunt ad id, de quo quaeritur, Cic. Top. 2, 8 Forcellini.—
   B With abl. chiefly of persons, in indifferent sense, in good or bad sense (cf.: Animi quem ad modum adfecti sint, virtutibus, vitiis, artibus, inertiis, aut quem ad modum commoti, cupiditate, metu, voluptate, molestiā, Cic. Part. Or. 10, 35).
   (a)    In indifferent sense, furnished with, having: validos lictores ulmeis affectos lentis virgis, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 29: pari filo similique (corpora) adfecta figurā, Lucr. 2, 341: Tantāne adfectum quemquam esse hominem audaciā! Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 84: omnibus virtutibus, Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—
   (b)    In bad sense: aegritudine, morbo adfectus, Col. R. R. 7, 5, 20: aerumnis omnibus, Lucr. 3, 50: sollicitudine, Caes. B. G. 7, 40: difficultatibus, Cic. Fam. 7, 13: fatigatione, Curt. 7, 11: frigore et penuriā, id. 7, 3: adfecta sterilitate terra, Col. R. R. praef. 1, 2: vitiis, Cic. Mur. 6, 13: ignominiā, id. Att. 7, 3: supplicio, Tac. A. 15, 54: verberibus, Curt. 7, 11: vulnere corpus adfectum, Liv. 1, 25: morbo, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 6: dolore, Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201: febre, Suet. Vit. 14: pestilentiā, Liv. 41, 5: desperatione, Cic. Att. 14, 22: clade, Curt. 10, 6: senectute, Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 68: aetate, id. Cat. 2, 20; id. Sen. 14, 47: morte, Serv. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 12.—Sup.: remiges inopiā adfectissimi, Vell. 2, 84.—
   (g)    In good sense: beneficio adfectus, Cic. Fam. 14, 4: aliquo honore aut imperio, id. Off. 1, 41, 149: valetudine optimā, id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81: laetitiā, id. Mur. 2, 4, and ad Brut. 1, 4: munere deorum, id. N. D. 3, 26, 67: praemiis, id. Pis. 37, 90.—Adv.: affectē (adf-), with (a strong) affection, deeply: oblectamur et contristamur et conterremur in somniis quam adfecte et anxie et passibiliter, Tert. Anim. 45.

Latin > German (Georges)

af-ficio (ad-ficio), fēcī, fectum, ere (ad u. facio), I) zu etw. hinzutun; dah. (als rhetor.-dial. t. t. ) = mit etw. in Verbindung, Zusammenhang, in ein Verhältnis bringen, eae res, quae quodammodo affectae sunt ad id (mit dem in einem gewissen Verhältnis stehen), de quo quaeritur, Cic. top. 8 u. 11.
II) auf jmd. od. etw. einwirken, Eindruck machen, u. zwar: A) alqm alqā re, durch etw. auf jmd. irgendwie einwirken, -ihn in eine Lage, in eine Stimmung u. dgl. versetzen = jmdm. etw. antun, verschaffen, erweisen, geben, verleihen, zukommen od. zufließen od. angedeihen lassen, widerfahren lassen, verursachen, bereiten, machen, mit etw. heimsuchen, befallen, erfüllen, alqm uno vulnere in mortem, mit einem Stoße zu Tode verwunden, Tac.: alqm lucris, Gewinn bereiten, Plaut.: nuntiis bonis, mit guten Nachrichten erfreuen, Plaut.: praedā atque agro adoreāque, mit Leuten u. Land u. Ruhm bereichern, Plaut.: meritos donis aut suppliciis, Dict.: alqm maximā laetitiā, mit großer Fr. erfüllen, Caes. u. Cic.: ignominiā mortuum, egestate vivum, Cic.: alqm amplissimo regis honore et nomine, Cic.: res sordidas deorum honore, göttliche Ehre erweisen, Cic.: alqm iniuriā, ihm Unrecht tun, Enn. fr.: vgl. iniuriā afficior, man tut mir Unrecht, Enn. fr.: u. iniuriā afficior, ab alqo, jmd. tut mir Unrecht, Enn. fr.: quan tā me molestiā affecerit, welchen Kummer es mir verursacht od. gemacht hat, Cic.: aber ut aliquid audiremus potius ex te, quam te afficeremus ullā molestiā, dich mit unangenehmen Dingen unterhalten, Cic. – alqm praemiis, maximis praemiis, Cic.: alqm alio pretio pro talibus ausis, Verg.: alqm magnis, plurimis maximisque muneribus, zufließen lassen, Nep. u. Cic.: victorem exercitum stipendio, beschenken, Cic.: sic hunc liberum populum libertas ipsa servitute afficit, stürzt in Knechtschaft, Cic.: cives Rom. morte, cruciatu, cruce, Cic.: alqm capitali poenā, belegen, Liv.: alqm sepulturā, zur Erde bestatten, Cic.: alqd maculā, einen Schandfleck anhängen, Cic.: non eo nomine afficiendum, quo laudator affecerit, belegen, Cic.: non postulo, ut dolorem iisdem verbis afficias (bezeichnest), quibus etc., Cic.: tali medicamine vultum, bestreichen, Ov. – u. so im Passiv, eius iussu verberibus affici, Curt.: tantis pedum doloribus affici, ut etc., geplagt werden, Cic.: morbo affectus, Ter. u. Curt.: morbo gravi et mortifero affectum esse, Cic.: gravi morbo oculorum affici, Nep.: gravi vulnere affici, schwer verwundet werden, Caes.: mortifero vulnere affici, Lucil. fr.: magnā difficultate affici, in große Verlegenheit versetzt werden od. geraten, Caes.: summā difficultate rei frumentariae affici, in die größte Not wegen der Beschaffung von Lebensmitteln geraten, Caes.: negotiis belli affectum (verwickelt) exercitumque esse, Gell.: beneficio affici, teilhaftig werden, Cic.: si pio dolore me esse affectum (ergriffen) viderint, Cic.: magno dolore affici, sehr mißvergnügt werden, Caes.: affirmo neminem umquam tantā calamitate affectum esse, von solchen Leiden betroffen worden sei, Cic.: magnā affectus sollicitudine hoc nuntio, durch diese Nachricht sehr unangenehm überrascht, Caes.: admiratione afficiuntur ii, qui etc., es wird denen Bewunderung gezollt, die usw., Cic.: piratae non metu aliquo affecti, sed satietate, von F. befallen, ergriffen = aus F., Cic.
B) alqm, auf jmds. Körper, äußere Lage od. auf seinen Geist einwirken, 1) (seltener) körperlich einwirken, in irgend eine Verfassung setzen, behandeln, a) übh.: exercendum corpus et ita afficiendum est, ut etc., in eine solche Verfassung zu setzen, so zu gewöhnen, Cic. de off. 1, 79: Syracusanam civitatem, ut abs te affecta est, ita in te esse animatam videmus (im Doppelsinn = behandelt u. = gestimmt), Cic. Verr. 4, 151: filius, quem pater contra pietatem male afficiebat, schlecht behandelte, Papin. dig. 37, 12, 5. – b) insbes., nachteilig einwirken, eingreifen, schwächen, aestus, labor, fames, sitis afficiunt corpora, Liv.: quae (oppugnatio) et ipsos affecerat, Liv.: fames affecit exercitus, Liv.: pulmo totus afficitur, Cels. 2) geistig den u. den (angenehmen od. unangenehmen) Eindruck machen, in die u. die (angenehme od. unangenehme) Stimmung versetzen, stimmen, anregen, ergreifen, nec iam de ollis nos afficit angor, so wenig der Kummer um das Künftige uns jetzt trifft, Lucr.: ut ei, qui audirent, sic afficerentur animis, ut etc., Cic.: litterae tuae sic me affecerunt, ut etc., Cic.: varie sum affectus tuis litteris, Cic.: ipsa mea legens sic afficior (überkommt mich ein solches Gefühl), ut Catonem, non me loqui existimem, Cic.: consules oportere sic affici, ut etc., so gestimmt sein, gesinnt sein, Plin. pan.: neque asinum talibus cibis affici posse, noch können solche Speisen auf einen E. einen besondern Eindruck machen, Apul. met. 10, 15: Corinthia, quibus delectatur nec afficitur, an denen er seine Freude hatte, für die er sich aber nicht begeisterte, Plin. ep. 3, 1, 9. – / Parag. Inf. Präs. Pass. afficier, Arnob. 2, 77.