ἀποθνήσκω

English (LSJ)

fut. ἀποθᾰνοῦμαι, Ion. ἀποθανέομαι or
A ἀποθανεῦμαι Hdt.3.143, 7.134:—strengthened for θνῄσκω, die, Hom. (v. infr.), Pi.O.1.27, and once in Trag. (E.Fr.578.6); in Com. and Prose the usual form of the pres.; σεῦ ἀποτεθνηῶτος Il.22.432; ἀποθνῄσκων περὶ φασγάνῳ Od.11.424; βόες δ' ἀποτέθνασαν ἤδη 12.393; ἐκ τῶν τρωμάτων Hdt.2.63; ὑπὸ λιμοῦ Th.1.126: c. dat., βρόμῳ κεραυνοῦ Pi.l.c.; νόσῳ Th.8.84: c. acc. cogn., θάνατον ἀ. X.Mem.4.8.3, etc.; εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀ. Pl.Ax. 365d; to be ready to die, of laughter, etc., Ar.Ach.15; ἀ. τῷ δέει Arist.MM1191a35.
II serving as Pass. of ἀποκτείνω, to be put to death, be slain, ὑπό τινος Hdt.1.137, 7.154; esp. by judicial sentence, ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως Lycurg.93, cf. Pl.Ap.29d, 32d,al., Arist. Rh.1397a30 (v.l.).
III renounce, νόμῳ Ep.Gal.2.19; ἀπό τινος Ep.Col.2.20.

German (Pape)

[Seite 303] (s. θνήσκω), absterben, sterben, von Hom. an, Il. 22, 432 Od. 11, 424. 12, 393. 21, 38, überall; in Prosa, bes. im fut. u. aor., häufiger als das simplex.; ὑπὸ λιμοῦ u. λιμῷ, Plat. Conv. 191 a Men. 91 e; ἐκ τῶν τραυμάτων Her. 2, 63; bes. oft getödtet werden, ὑπὸ τοῦ παιδός 1, 137; bes. im Kriege, Plat. Menex. 234 b; ὑπό τινος Epist. I, 309 e u. sonst; zum Tode verurtheilt u. hingerichtet werden, Apel. 29 e u. öfter; Xen. Cyr. 3, 1, 12 Hell. 2, 3, 12 u. öfter; οἱ ἀποτεθνεῶτες, die Todten; – ἀποθανετέον, man muß sterben, Arist. eth. Nic. 3, 1.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀποθνήσκω: (ῂ): μέλλ. -θᾰνοῦμαι, Ἰων. -θανέομαι ή -εῦμαι, Ἡρόδ. 3. 143., 7. 134: - ἐπιτεταμ. ἀντὶ τοῦ θνήσκω, Ὅμ., Πινδ. Ο 2. 45, καὶ ἅπαξ παρὰ Τραγ. (Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 582. 6)· ἀλλὰ παρὰ τοῖς κωμ. καὶ πεζοῖς εἶναι ὁ συνήθης τύπος τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος (ἴδε θνήσκω)· σεῦ ἀποτεθνηῶτος Ἰλ. Χ. 432· ἀποθνήσκων περὶ φασγάνῳ Ὀδ. Λ. 424· βόες δ’ ἀποτέθνασαν ἤδη Μ. 393· ὑπὸ λιμοῦ, Θουκ. 1. 126· μετὰ δοτ., νόσῳ ὁ αὐτ. 8. 84· μετὰ συστοίχ. αἰτ., θάνατον ἀπ. Ξεν. Ἀπομ 4.8, 3. κτλ.· εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀπ. Πλάτ. Ἀξ. 365D: ― ἐπὶ γέλωτος, ὡς καὶ νῦν, «σκοτώνομαι», ἀποθνήσκω ἀπὸ τὰ «γέλοια» ὡς τὸ ἐκθνήσκω (ὃ ἴδε), Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 15· ἀποθνήσκουσι τῷ δέει Ἀριστ. Ἠθικ. Μεγάλ. 1. 20, 13. ΙΙ. ὡς παθητ. τοῦ ἀποκτείνω, φονεύομαι, ἀποθν. ὑπό τινος Ἡρόδ. 1. 137., 7. 154: κυρίως ἀπὶ καταδικασθέντος, ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως Λυκοῦργ. 159. 29, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Ἀπολ. 29C, 32D, κ. ἀλλ., Ἀριστ Ρητ. 2. 23, 2.

English (Autenrieth)

perf. part. ἀποτεθνηώς, plup. ἀποτέθνασαν: die; perf., be dead.

English (Strong)

from ἀπό and θνήσκω; to die off (literally or figuratively): be dead, death, die, lie a-dying, be slain (X with).

Greek Monolingual

(AM ἀποθνῄσκω, (Μ κ. ἀποθνήσκω)
1. πεθαίνω
2. σκοτώνομαι
3. αποχωρίζομαι οριστικά από κάτι, το αποκηρύσσω οριστικά («ἀπέθανε τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ»)
αρχ.
1. πεθαίνω στα γέλια, πάω να σκάσω απ' τα γέλια
2. φρ. «ἀποθνῄσκω τῷ δέει» — πεθαίνω από τον φόβο μου.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < απο- + θνήσκω
ο απλός τ. (θνῄσκω) στον πρκμ. και υπερσ. χρησιμοποιείται κανονικά, ενώ οι ενεστ., μέλλ. κ. αόρ. υποκαθίστανται από τους χρόνους του συνθ. ἀποθνῄσκω].

Middle Liddell

I. to die off, die, Hom., attic:— to be ready to die of laughter, Ar.
II. serving as Pass. of ἀποκτείνω, to be put to death, to be slain, ὑπό τινος Hdt., Plat.

Translations

die

Abkhaz: аҧсра; Afrikaans: doodgaan, sterf, sterwe; Ainu: ライ, イサㇺ; Aklanon: matay; Albanian: vdes; Amharic: መሞት; Andi: вучӏиду; Arabic: مَاتَ‎, تُوُفِّيَ‎; Egyptian Arabic: مات‎; Moroccan Arabic: مات‎; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܵܝܹܬ‎; Armenian: մեռնել, մահանալ; Aromanian: mor, moru; Ashkun: mře; Assamese: মৰ, ঢুকা; Asturian: morrer; Atong: thyi; Avar: хвезе; Azerbaijani: ölmək, dünyanı dəyişmək, keçinmək, rəhmətə getmək; Bahnar: lôch; Bakhtiari: مردن‎; Bashkir: үлеү; Belarusian: паміраць, памерці, гі́нуць, згі́нуць; Bengali: মরা; Borôro: bi; Breton: mervel; Bulgarian: умирам, умра, издъ́хвам, издъ́хна; Burmese: သေ, ဆုံး, ကွယ်လွန်; Buryat: үхэхэ; Catalan: morir; Cebuano: matay; Chamorro: måtai; Chechen: делла, са дала; Chepang: सीसा; Cherokee: ᎠᏲᎱᏍᎦ, ᎦᎵᏬᎦ; Chichewa: -fa; Chinese Cantonese: 死, 過身, 过身, 瓜, 釘, 歸西, 归西; Dungan: сы; Mandarin: 死, 亡, 去世, 往生; Chuukese: mano; Czech: umírat, umřít; Dalmatian: morer; Danish: dø, udånde, gå bort, gå al kødets gang, sove ind, stille træskoene, kradse af, omkomme, afgå ved døden, krepere; Dolgan: өл; Drung: shi; Dutch: doodgaan, sterven, overlijden; Dzongkha: ཤི; English: be called home, be done for, be kaput, be no more, bite the big one, bite the biscuit, bite the dust, breathe one's last, buy it, buy the farm, cark it, cash in, cash in one's chips, check out, conk out, croak, cross the Great Divide, cross the Styx, decease, depart, depart this life, die, disincarnate, draw one's last breath, exit, expire, flatline, forfare, give one's all, give up the ghost, go for a burton, go gentle into that good night, go the way of all flesh, go the way of the dinosaurs, go the way of the dodo, go to glory, go to one's reward, hand in one's dinner pail, hop the twig, join the choir invisible, keel over, kick the bucket, knock off, lose one's life, lose the number of one's mess, meet one's doom, meet one's end, meet one's maker, pass, pass away, pass in one's marble, pass on, pass over, pass the river, pay the debt of nature, peg out, perish, pop off, pop one's clogs, shuffle off this mortal coil, slip away, snuff it, succumb, take a dirt nap, turn up one's toes, yield up the ghost; Esperanto: morti; Estonian: surema, koolema, kõngema, kärvama, hinge heitma, langema, lahkuma; Evenki: буми; Faroese: doyggja, andast; Finnish: kuolla, delata, heittää henkensä, kupsahtaa, kaatua, menehtyä, saada surmansa, edesmennä, nukkua pois, depata, vaihtaa hiippakuntaa, heittää lusikka nurkkaan, mennä manan majoille, siirtyä ajasta ikuisuuteen, heittää veivinsä, potkaista tyhjää, oikaista koipensa; French: aller à sa dernière demeure, avaler sa chique, avaler son bulletin de naissance, avaler son extrait de naissance, avoir fait son temps, cabancher, calancher, camarder, canner, casser sa pipe, cesser d'être, claboter, clamecer, clamser, clapser, claquer, crever, décéder, défuncter, défunquer, défunter, disparaître, être rappelé à Dieu, expirer, fermer les yeux, fermer les yeux à la lumière, finir, lever les fourches, lever les pattes, monter au ciel, mourir, partir, partir aux fleurs, passer de vie à trépas, passer l'arme à gauche, payer sa dette à la nature, perdre la vie, périr, rendre l'âme, rendre le dernier soupir, rendre son âme à Dieu, se consumer, s'endormir du sommeil de la tombe, s'éteindre, succomber, tirer sa révérence, tourner de l'œil, trépasser; Friulian: murî; Galician: morrer; Ge'ez: ሞተ; Georgian: იღუპება, სიკვდილი, გარდაცვალება, დაღუპვა; German: sterben, umkommen, versterben; Alemannic German: steerbe; Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽, 𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽, 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽; Greek: πεθαίνω, αποθνήσκω, αποβιώνω; Ancient Greek: ἁλίσκομαι, ἀμφιπεριφθινύθω, ἀναλίσκω, ἀναλύω, ἀναπαύω, ἀναχωρέω, ἀπαλλάσσω, ἀπαναλίσκω, ἀπασκαρίζω, ἀπαυδάω, ἄπειμι, ἀπεκβιόω, ἀπέρχομαι, ἀποβαίνω, ἀποβιόω, ἀποβιώσκομαι, ἀπογίγνομαι, ἀποδημέω, ἀποθνήσκω, ἀποθνῄσκω, ἀπόλλυμι, ἀπολύω, ἀπομαραίνω, ἀπομεριμνάω, ἀποπνέω, ἀποπνίγω, ἀποσβέννυμι, ἀποσεύω, ἀποσκέλλω, ἀποστείχω, ἀποτίθημι, ἀποφθείρω, ἀποφθίνω, ἀποχάζομαι, ἀποψύχω, ἀφαιᾶσαι, ἀφέρπω, ἀφίπταμαι, βαίνω, δάμνημι, δῃόω, διαλείπω, διαλλάσσω, διαλύω, διαπίπτω, διαρραίω, διαφθείρω, διαφωνέω, διεξέρχομαι, διοίχομαι, διόλλυμι, ἐκβιόω, ἐκδημέω, ἐκθνῄσκω, ἐκλείπω, ἐκλιμπάνω, ἐκπέφαμαι, ἐκπίπτω, ἐκπνέω, ἐκχωρέω, ἐναποθνῄσκω, ἐναπονεκρόομαι, ἐναποψύχω, ἐξ ἀνθρώπων γίγνεσθαι, ἐξάγω, ἐξακτέον, ἐξαναλίσκω, ἐξαπόλλυμι, ἐξαυαίνω, θνήσκω, θνῄσκω, καταθνῄσκω, καταστρέφω, καταφθίω, παροίχομαι, τελευτάω; Guaraní: mano, e'õ; Gujarati: મરવું; Hawaiian: make, make loa; Hebrew: מֵת‎; Hiligaynon: matay; Hindi: मरना; Hungarian: meghal, hal, elhuny; Hunsrik: sterrve; Icelandic: deyja, drepast, andast, sálast, týna lífinu, skylja við, látast, láta lífið, lognast út af, falla frá, fara yfrum, verða bráðkvaddur, sofna svefninum langa, sofna hinsta svefni; Ido: mortar; Ilocano: matay; Indonesian: mati, meninggal; Interlingua: morir; Irish: faigh bás; Old Irish: at·baill, baïd; Isthmus Zapotec: rati; Italian: morire, crepare, cadere; Iu Mien: daic; Japanese: 死ぬ, 亡くなる, 死亡する; Jarai: djai; Javanese: mati; Jingpho: si; Kamkata-viri: mře; Kashubian: ùmierac; Kazakh: өлу; Khasi: iap, yap; Khmer: តាយ; Korean: 죽다, 돌아가시다, 숨지다, 사망하다; Kumyk: оьлмек; Kunigami: まーすん, 死ぬん; Kurdish Central Kurdish: مردن‎; Northern Kurdish: mirin; Kyrgyz: өлүү, каза болуу, жок болуу; Laboya: mate; Ladin: morir, morì; Lao: ຕາຍ; Latgalian: miert, nūmiert; Latin: morior, pereo, exspiro, decedo, intereo; Latvian: mirt, nomirt; Ligurian: moï; Lithuanian: mirti, numirti; Livonian: kūolõ; Lombard: morì; Loxicha Macedonian: умира, умре, починува, почине, пцовисува, пцовиса; Malagasy: maty; Malay: mati, meninggal; Malayalam: മരിക്കുക, ചാകുക; Maltese: miet; Manchu: ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ; Maori: mate, hemo, mōnehu, mate hirinaki, mate tara-ā-whare, mate whawhati tata, mate kōngenge, hurumutu; Maranao: matay; Miyako: まーㇲ゙さまーㇲ゙, 死ん; Mizo: thi; Mon: ချိုတ်; Mongolian Cyrillic: өнгөрөх, үхэх, нас барах, мрѣти; Muong: chết; Nahuatl Classical Nahuatl: miqui; Mecayapan: miqui; Northern Puebla: miqui; Nanai: бурбури; Navajo: daatsaah, yę́ę ádin; Neapolitan: murì; Nepali: मर्नु; Nivkh: мудь; Norman: mouothi, trépâsser; North Frisian: sterew, stärwe; Northern Sami: jápmit; Norwegian: dø, døy, dævve; Occitan: morir; Ojibwe: nibo; Okinawan: まーすん, 死ぬん; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: оумирати, оумьрѣти; Old East Slavic: мерети; Old English: sweltan; Old Frisian: sterva; Old Norse: deyja; Old Prussian: aulaūtwei; Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰠‎, 𐰆𐰲𐰀 𐰉𐰺‎; Oriya: ମରିବା; Oromo: du'uu; Ossetian: амӕлын; Ottoman Turkish: اولمك‎; Pacoh: cuchet; Pashto: مړل‎, مړه کېدل‎; Pennsylvania German: schtaerewe, schtarewe; Persian: مردن‎; Pipil: miki, miqui; Polish: umierać, umrzeć, ginąć, zginąć, zdechnąć, zdychać, skonać, wykorkować, zemrzeć, zgasnąć, dogorywać, konać; Portuguese: morrer, falecer; Punjabi: ਮਰਗ; Purepecha: uarhini; Quechua: wañuy; Rapa Nui: mate; Romanian: muri, se duce la Vest; Romansch: murir, mureir; Russian: умирать, умереть, помирать, помереть, погибать, погибнуть, скончаться, сдыхать, сдохнуть, дать дуба, приказать долго жить; Rusyn: умерати; Rwanda-Rundi: -pfa; Samoan: mate, oti, maliu; Samogitian: pasėmėrtė; Sanskrit: म्रियते, मरति; Sardinian: morre, morrire, morri, morriri; Scots: dee; Scottish Gaelic: bàsaich, caochail, eug; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: у̀мирати, у̀мре̄ти, у̀мрије̄ти, црћи, цркавати, упокојити, угибати, у̀гинути, преминути, настрадати, по̀гинути, погибати; Roman: ùmirati, ùmrēti, ùmrijēti, crći, crkavati, upokojiti, ugíbati, ùginuti, preminuti, nastrádati, pòginuti, pogíbati; Seri: aaha; Sherpa: ཤི; Sicilian: muriri, mòriri; Sinhalese: මැරෙනවා; Skolt Sami: jääʹmmed; Slovak: umierať, umrieť, zomrieť, skonať; Slovene: umirati, umreti; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: wumrěś, wuměraś; Sotho: -shwa; Spanish: morir, fallecer, diñar, diñarla, espichar, estirar la pata, fenecer, finar, irse al otro barrio, palmar, palmarla, pasar a mejor vida, perecer, sucumbir; Sundanese: pupus; Swahili: kufa; Swedish: dö, avlida, gå bort; Sylheti: ꠝꠞꠣ; Tagalog: matay; Tajik: мурдан; Tamil: இற, சா; Tatar: үләргә; Telugu: చనిపోవు, మరణించు, పరమపదించు, కాలం చేయు, గతించు; Ternate: sone; Tetum: mate; Thai: ตาย, เสียชีวิต; Tibetan: འཆི་བ, ཤི; Tocharian B: naut-, sruk-; Tok Pisin: dai; Tswana: -swa; Tupinambá: manõ, e'õ; Turkish: ölmek; Turkmen: ölmek; Ukrainian: умирати, умерти, помирати, померти, гинути, згинути; Urdu: مرنا‎, وفات پانا‎, ہلاک ہونا‎; Uyghur: ئۆلمەك‎; Uzbek: oʻlmoq; Venda: -fa; Venetian: morir; Vietnamese: chết, mất, qua đời; Volapük: deadön; Võro: kuulma; Waigali: mře; Walloon: mori, crever, dihoter; Welsh: marw; West Frisian: deagean, ferstjerre, stjerre; Westrobothnian: krup a, döij; White Hmong: tuag; Wutunhua: se; Yaeyama: まーらしぃん, 死ぬん; Yagnobi: мирак; Yakkha: सिमा; Yakut: өл; Yiddish: שטאַרבן‎; Yoruba: kú; Yámana: malaku; Zazaki: merden; Zealandic: sterve; Zhuang: dai; Zulu: -fa; ǃXóõ: ǀʻâa, ʻǀnôo