solidus: Difference between revisions
Τί κοινότατον; ἐλπίς. καὶ γὰρ οἷς ἄλλο μηδέν, αὕτη πάρεστι → What is most common? Hope. For those who have nothing else, that is always there.
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|lshtext=<b>sŏlĭdus</b>: a, um (contr. collat. form sol-dus, a, um, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; 2, 5, 65), adj. Sanscr. sarvas, all; Gr. [[ὅλος]] | |lshtext=<b>sŏlĭdus</b>: a, um (contr. collat. form sol-dus, a, um, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; 2, 5, 65), adj. Sanscr. sarvas, all; Gr. [[ὅλος]], [[whole]]; old Lat. [[sollus]]; cf. [[sollistimus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[firm]], [[dense]], [[compact]], not [[hollow]], [[solid]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: individua et solida corpora (sc. ἀτόμοι), Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; cf. id. Div. 2, 67, 98: [[terra]] solida et globosa, id. N. D. 2, 39, 137: [[columna]] [[aurea]] (opp. [[extrinsecus]] inaurata), id. Div. 1, 24, 48; cf. cornua (opp. cava), Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 127: lapides, Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 6: [[corpus]], Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27: [[paries]] vel [[solidus]] vel [[fornicatus]], Cic. Top. 4, 22: [[sphaera]] solida [[atque]] plena, id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; cf.: crateres [[auro]] solidi, Verg. A. 2, 765: ex [[solido]] elephanto, id. G. 3, 26; id. A. 6, 69; 6, 552: [[aera]], id. ib. 9, 809: [[telum]] solidum nodis, id. ib. 11, 553: vasa [[auro]] solida, Tac. A. 2, 33; 13, 10: solidum ex [[auro]] [[signum]], Just. 39, 2, 5: [[nunc]] solida est [[tellus]], quae [[lacus]] [[ante]] fuit, Ov. F. 6, 404; so, [[ripa]], id. ib. 14, 49: [[sedes]] (opp. aër), id. ib. 2, 147: [[navis]] ad ferendum incursum maris solida, Sen. Ep. 76, 13: [[sit]] solidum quodcumque subest, Aus. Ed. 16, 12: [[solidus]] [[cibus]], [[solid]] [[food]], as opposed to [[fluid]], Vulg. Heb. 5, 12. —Comp.: solidior [[caseus]] [[factus]], Col. 7, 8, 4. —Sup.: solidissima materiaï corpora (opp. mollia), Lucr. 1, 565; 1, 951: [[tellus]], Ov. M. 15, 262.—Subst.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., a [[solid]] [[substance]], [[solidity]]: cum duae formae praestantes sint, ex solidis [[globus]], ex planis [[autem]] [[circulus]] aut [[orbis]], Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47: [[nihil]] tangi potest, [[quod]] careat [[solido]], id. Univ 4, 11; cf.: quae ([[species]] deorum) [[nihil]] concreti habeat, [[nihil]] solidi, [[nihil]] expressi, id. N. D. 1, 27, 75: [[inane]] abscindere soldo, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 78: [[fossa]] [[fit]] ad solidum, to the [[solid]] [[ground]], to the [[bottom]], Ov. F. 4, 821: finditur in solidum cuneis via, [[into]] the [[hard]] [[wood]], Verg. G. 2, 79; 2, 231: [[neque]] fundamenta (amphitheatri) per solidum subdidit, Tac. A. 4, 62: [[solido]] procedebat elephas in pontem, on [[solid]] [[ground]], Liv. 44, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf. (opp. to [[that]] [[which]] is divided, [[scattered]], or in parts), [[whole]], [[complete]], [[entire]] (= [[integer]], [[totus]]): usurā, nec eā solidā, [[contentus]] est, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: [[militia]] semestri solidum [[stipendium]] accipere, Liv. 5, 4: solida taurorum viscera, Verg. A. 6, 253: ut solidos hauriant (serpentes) cervos taurosque, Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 36: quibus solida [[ungula]], id. 10, 63, 83, § 173: [[motus]] terrae quasdam (civitates) solidas absorbuit, Just. 30, 4, 3: ut [[decies]] solidum exsorberet, i. e. at [[once]], in one [[draught]], Hor. S. 2, 3, 240: [[decem]] annos solidos errasse, Varr. ap. Non. 405, 21; cf.: partem [[solido]] demere de [[die]], Hor. C. 1, 1, 20: [[annus]], Liv. 1, 19: [[hora]], Juv. 11, 205: [[parum]] solidum consulatum explere, [[incomplete]], Liv. 4, 8 fin.: vos, quibus...solidae suo stant robore [[vires]], Verg. A. 2, 639.—As substt.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., the [[whole]] [[sum]]: ita bona veneant, ut solidum suum cuique solvatur, Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46; Hor. S. 2, 5, 65; Quint. 5, 10, 105; Tac. A. 6, 17; Dig. 45, 2, 2 sq.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.: sŏlĭdus, i, m. (sc. [[nummus]]), in the [[time]] of the emperors a [[gold]] [[coin]], at [[first]] called [[aureus]], and [[worth]] [[about]] [[twenty]]-[[five]] denarii, [[afterwards]] reduced [[nearly]] one [[half]] in [[value]], Dig. 9, 3, 5; 11, 4, 1; 21, 1, 42; Cod. Just. 10, 70, 5; App. M. 10, p. 242, 34; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39; Vulg. 1 Par. 29, 7; id. 1 Esd. 2, 69; id. Ecclus. 29, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[sound]], [[solid]], [[substantial]], [[genuine]], true, [[real]] (in this [[sense]] a favorite [[word]] [[with]] Cic.; syn.: [[firmus]], [[constans]], [[stabilis]]; opp. [[inanis]], [[levis]], [[vanus]], [[mobilis]], etc.): solida et perpetua [[fides]], Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 44; so, [[fides]], Tac. H. 2, 7: solida et robusta et assidua [[frequentia]], Cic. Planc. 8, 21: solida [[atque]] robusta [[eloquentia]], Quint. 10, 1, 2: solida ac [[virilis]] ingenii vis, id. 2, 5, 23: est [[enim]] [[gloria]] solida quaedam res et expressa, non adumbrata, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 3: judicia solida et expressa, id. Planc. 12, 29: justitiae [[effigies]], id. Off. 3, 17, 69: [[quod]] appellant honestum, non tam [[solido]] [[quam]] [[splendido]] nomine, id. Fin. 1, 18, 61: [[suavitas]] austera et solida, id. de Or. 3, 26, 103: solida veraque [[laus]], id. Sest. 43, 93; cf.: solida [[laus]] ac vera [[dignitas]], id. Vatin. 3, 8: [[gloria]] ([[with]] vera), id. Phil. 5, 18, 50: nostra [[gloria]], cum [[sit]] ex [[solido]], Curt. 9, 2, 14: nulla [[utilitas]] ([[with]] [[puerilis]] [[delectatio]]), Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72: [[salus]], Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 10: [[gratia]], id. Curc. 3, 35; Ov. M. 12, 576: [[beneficium]], Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 32: [[gaudium]], id. And. 4, 1, 24: [[libertas]], Liv. 2, 2, 6; Tac. Or. 9: [[fides]], id. H. 2, 79: [[mens]], [[firm]], [[determined]], Hor. C. 3, 3, 4: solidum [[opus]] doctrinae, Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 1: in solidiore [[aliquo]] scripti genere, Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 16: gravior solidiorque [[sententia]], Gell. 11, 13, 8: [[virtus]], Val. Max. 2, 8, 5; 5, 4, ext. 5: [[vinum]], Pall. 11, 14 fin.— Neutr. absol.: quibus ex rebus [[nihil]] est, [[quod]] solidum [[tenere]] possis, Cic. Pis. 25, 60: multos in [[solido]] [[rursus]] Fortuna locavit, in [[safety]], Verg. A. 11, 427; cf.: [[praesentia]] bona [[nondum]] tota in [[solido]] sunt, Sen. Ben. 3, 4, 2: nostra [[gloria]], cum [[sit]] ex [[solido]], Curt. 9, 2, 14: ut [[salus]] ejus locetur in [[solido]], Amm. 17, 5, 11.—Hence, adv., in [[two]] forms.<br /> <b>A</b> sŏlĭdum ([[very]] [[rare]]), [[soundly]], [[thoroughly]]: dinoscere [[cautus]] Quid solidum crepet, Pers. 5, 25: [[Venus]] irata solidum, App. M. 5, p. 171, 24.—<br /> <b>B</b> sŏlĭdē (not in Cic.).<br /> <b>1</b> (Acc. to I.) Densely, [[closely]], [[solidly]]: [[solide]] et crassis viminibus contexta [[cista]], Col. 12, 56, 2: [[solide]] [[natus]] est, i. e. [[without]] a [[hollow]] [[place]], [[without]] [[wind]] in one's [[inside]], Petr. 47, 4.—Comp.: concreta [[aqua]], Gell. 19, 5, 5.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to II.) Surely, [[wholly]], [[fully]], [[truly]]: [[neque]], [[natus]] [[necne]] is fuerit, id [[solide]] [[scio]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 8; 4, 2, 47; Ter And. 5, 5, 8; App. M. 3, p. 135, 41; Spart. Ael. Ver. 8. | ||
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Revision as of 09:34, 13 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
sŏlĭdus: a, um (contr. collat. form sol-dus, a, um, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; 2, 5, 65), adj. Sanscr. sarvas, all; Gr. ὅλος, whole; old Lat. sollus; cf. sollistimus,
I firm, dense, compact, not hollow, solid (class.).
I Lit.: individua et solida corpora (sc. ἀτόμοι), Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; cf. id. Div. 2, 67, 98: terra solida et globosa, id. N. D. 2, 39, 137: columna aurea (opp. extrinsecus inaurata), id. Div. 1, 24, 48; cf. cornua (opp. cava), Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 127: lapides, Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 6: corpus, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27: paries vel solidus vel fornicatus, Cic. Top. 4, 22: sphaera solida atque plena, id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; cf.: crateres auro solidi, Verg. A. 2, 765: ex solido elephanto, id. G. 3, 26; id. A. 6, 69; 6, 552: aera, id. ib. 9, 809: telum solidum nodis, id. ib. 11, 553: vasa auro solida, Tac. A. 2, 33; 13, 10: solidum ex auro signum, Just. 39, 2, 5: nunc solida est tellus, quae lacus ante fuit, Ov. F. 6, 404; so, ripa, id. ib. 14, 49: sedes (opp. aër), id. ib. 2, 147: navis ad ferendum incursum maris solida, Sen. Ep. 76, 13: sit solidum quodcumque subest, Aus. Ed. 16, 12: solidus cibus, solid food, as opposed to fluid, Vulg. Heb. 5, 12. —Comp.: solidior caseus factus, Col. 7, 8, 4. —Sup.: solidissima materiaï corpora (opp. mollia), Lucr. 1, 565; 1, 951: tellus, Ov. M. 15, 262.—Subst.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., a solid substance, solidity: cum duae formae praestantes sint, ex solidis globus, ex planis autem circulus aut orbis, Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47: nihil tangi potest, quod careat solido, id. Univ 4, 11; cf.: quae (species deorum) nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi, nihil expressi, id. N. D. 1, 27, 75: inane abscindere soldo, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 78: fossa fit ad solidum, to the solid ground, to the bottom, Ov. F. 4, 821: finditur in solidum cuneis via, into the hard wood, Verg. G. 2, 79; 2, 231: neque fundamenta (amphitheatri) per solidum subdidit, Tac. A. 4, 62: solido procedebat elephas in pontem, on solid ground, Liv. 44, 5.—
B Transf. (opp. to that which is divided, scattered, or in parts), whole, complete, entire (= integer, totus): usurā, nec eā solidā, contentus est, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: militia semestri solidum stipendium accipere, Liv. 5, 4: solida taurorum viscera, Verg. A. 6, 253: ut solidos hauriant (serpentes) cervos taurosque, Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 36: quibus solida ungula, id. 10, 63, 83, § 173: motus terrae quasdam (civitates) solidas absorbuit, Just. 30, 4, 3: ut decies solidum exsorberet, i. e. at once, in one draught, Hor. S. 2, 3, 240: decem annos solidos errasse, Varr. ap. Non. 405, 21; cf.: partem solido demere de die, Hor. C. 1, 1, 20: annus, Liv. 1, 19: hora, Juv. 11, 205: parum solidum consulatum explere, incomplete, Liv. 4, 8 fin.: vos, quibus...solidae suo stant robore vires, Verg. A. 2, 639.—As substt.
1 In gen.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., the whole sum: ita bona veneant, ut solidum suum cuique solvatur, Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46; Hor. S. 2, 5, 65; Quint. 5, 10, 105; Tac. A. 6, 17; Dig. 45, 2, 2 sq.—
2 In partic.: sŏlĭdus, i, m. (sc. nummus), in the time of the emperors a gold coin, at first called aureus, and worth about twenty-five denarii, afterwards reduced nearly one half in value, Dig. 9, 3, 5; 11, 4, 1; 21, 1, 42; Cod. Just. 10, 70, 5; App. M. 10, p. 242, 34; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39; Vulg. 1 Par. 29, 7; id. 1 Esd. 2, 69; id. Ecclus. 29, 7.—
II Trop., sound, solid, substantial, genuine, true, real (in this sense a favorite word with Cic.; syn.: firmus, constans, stabilis; opp. inanis, levis, vanus, mobilis, etc.): solida et perpetua fides, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 44; so, fides, Tac. H. 2, 7: solida et robusta et assidua frequentia, Cic. Planc. 8, 21: solida atque robusta eloquentia, Quint. 10, 1, 2: solida ac virilis ingenii vis, id. 2, 5, 23: est enim gloria solida quaedam res et expressa, non adumbrata, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 3: judicia solida et expressa, id. Planc. 12, 29: justitiae effigies, id. Off. 3, 17, 69: quod appellant honestum, non tam solido quam splendido nomine, id. Fin. 1, 18, 61: suavitas austera et solida, id. de Or. 3, 26, 103: solida veraque laus, id. Sest. 43, 93; cf.: solida laus ac vera dignitas, id. Vatin. 3, 8: gloria (with vera), id. Phil. 5, 18, 50: nostra gloria, cum sit ex solido, Curt. 9, 2, 14: nulla utilitas (with puerilis delectatio), Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72: salus, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 10: gratia, id. Curc. 3, 35; Ov. M. 12, 576: beneficium, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 32: gaudium, id. And. 4, 1, 24: libertas, Liv. 2, 2, 6; Tac. Or. 9: fides, id. H. 2, 79: mens, firm, determined, Hor. C. 3, 3, 4: solidum opus doctrinae, Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 1: in solidiore aliquo scripti genere, Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 16: gravior solidiorque sententia, Gell. 11, 13, 8: virtus, Val. Max. 2, 8, 5; 5, 4, ext. 5: vinum, Pall. 11, 14 fin.— Neutr. absol.: quibus ex rebus nihil est, quod solidum tenere possis, Cic. Pis. 25, 60: multos in solido rursus Fortuna locavit, in safety, Verg. A. 11, 427; cf.: praesentia bona nondum tota in solido sunt, Sen. Ben. 3, 4, 2: nostra gloria, cum sit ex solido, Curt. 9, 2, 14: ut salus ejus locetur in solido, Amm. 17, 5, 11.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
A sŏlĭdum (very rare), soundly, thoroughly: dinoscere cautus Quid solidum crepet, Pers. 5, 25: Venus irata solidum, App. M. 5, p. 171, 24.—
B sŏlĭdē (not in Cic.).
1 (Acc. to I.) Densely, closely, solidly: solide et crassis viminibus contexta cista, Col. 12, 56, 2: solide natus est, i. e. without a hollow place, without wind in one's inside, Petr. 47, 4.—Comp.: concreta aqua, Gell. 19, 5, 5.—
2 (Acc. to II.) Surely, wholly, fully, truly: neque, natus necne is fuerit, id solide scio, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 8; 4, 2, 47; Ter And. 5, 5, 8; App. M. 3, p. 135, 41; Spart. Ael. Ver. 8.
