consequor

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

con-sĕquor: sĕcūtus (or sĕquūtus; v. sequor), 3,
I v. dep. a.
I To follow, follow up, press upon, go after, attend, accompany, pursue any person or thing (class. in prose and poetry); constr. with acc. or absol.
   A Lit.
   1    In gen. (rare).
   (a)    With acc.: consecutus est me usque ad fores, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 93: me continuo, id. Am. 3, 1, 20: te tam strenue, id. Rud. 2, 6, 9: prope nos, id. ib. 4, 3, 11; cf.: litteras suas prope, Liv. 41, 10, 12: vocem gradu, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 21.—
   (b)    Absol.: ita vos decet; Consequimini, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 22: hic se conjecit intro: ego consequor, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 36: ego rectā consequor, id. Hec. 3, 3, 12; Nep. Them. 7, 2: comitibus non consecutis, without attendants, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97.—
   2    In partic.
   a To follow after or pursue in a hostile manner: reliquas copias Helvetiorum, Caes. B. G. 1, 13: reliquos, id. ib. 1, 53: consequuntur equites nostri, ut erat praeceptum, Auct. B. G. 8, 27: consecutis strenue hostibus, Curt. 5, 4, 34: fugientem (Servium), Liv. 1, 48, 4.—Absol.: ita mihi videntur omnia, mare, terra, caelum consequi, ut, etc., Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 3 Fleck. Codd. (Ussing, concoqui).—
   b To follow, come after, in time: hunc Cethegum consecutus est aetate Cato, Cic. Brut. 15, 61: Sallustium (Livius, etc.), Vell. 2, 36, 3: has tam prosperas res consecuta est subita mutatio, Nep. Dion, 6, 1; cf. id. Cim. 3, 2: si haec in eum annum qui consequitur redundarint, Cic. Mur. 39, 85; cf.: omnes anni consequentes, id. Sen. 6, 19: tempus, id. Fin. 1, 20, 67: reliquis consecutis diebus, id. Phil. 1, 13, 32: ejusmodi tempora post tuam profectionem consecuta esse, id. Fam. 1, 5, a, 1; Auct. Her. 2, 5, 8: haec cum Crassus dixisset, silentium est consecutum. Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 160; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 6; id. Tusc. 4, 8, 19: hominem consequitur aliquando, numquam comitatur divinitas, i. e. after death, Curt. 8, 5, 16.—
   B Trop.
   1    In gen. (rare): minas jam decem habet a me filia ... Hasce ornamentis consequentur alterae, Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 9: his diebus, quae praeterita erunt superiore mense, opera consequi oportet, to make up, Col. 11, 2, 90.—Far more freq.,
   2    In partic.
   a To follow a model, copy, an authority, example, opinion, etc.; to imitate, adopt, obey, etc.: Chrysippum Diogenes consequens partum Jovis dejungit a fabulā, Cic. N. D. 1, 15, 41: eum morem, id. Leg. 2, 7, 18: alicujus sententiam, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 13: necesse'st consilia consequi consimilia, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 35; so, sententias (principum), Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 13: suum quoddam institutum, id. Off. 1, 32, 116: exilitatem, id. Brut. 82, 284: mediam consilii viam, Liv. 24, 45, 7.—
   b To follow a preceding cause as an effect, to ensue, result, to be the consequence, to arise or proceed from: rebus ab ipsis Consequitur sensus, Lucr. 1, 461; 3, 929; 4, 867; cf. id. 3, 477: ex quo fit ut pudorem rubor, terrorem pallor et tremor consequatur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19: quam eorum opinionem magni errores consecuti sunt, id. ib. 1, 16, 36: quod dictum magna invidia consecuta est, Nep. Dion, 6, 4: ex quo illud naturā consequi, ut communem utilitatem nostrae anteponamus, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64; Quint. 6, 3, 44; 2, 3, 2: quia libertatem pax consequebatur, Cic. Phil. 1, 13, 32.—
   (b)    Of a logical sequence, to follow: si quod primum in conexo est, necessarium est, fit etiam quod consequitur necessarium, Cic. Fat. 7, 14; 5, 9; cf. under P. a.—
II Meton. (causa pro effectu), by following after any person or thing, to reach, overtake, come up with, attain to, arrive at.
   A Lit.
   (a)    With acc.: si statim navigas, nos Leucade consequere, Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 2: aliquem in itinere, id. Inv. 2, 4, 15; Pompeius ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, § 3: fugientem, Liv. 1, 48, 4; Curt. 4, 9, 25; Dig. 42, 8, 10, § 16; cf. Verg. A. 11, 722: cohortes, Suet. Caes. 31: virum, Ov. M. 10, 672: rates, id. ib. 8, 143 et saep.—
   (b)    Absol.: si adcelerare volent, ad vesperam consequentur, Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 6: prius quam alter, qui nec procul aberat, consequi posset, Liv. 1, 25, 10: Fabius equites praemittit, ut ... agmen morarentur dum consequeretur ipse, Auct. B. G. 8, 28 init.: interim reliqui legati sunt consecuti, came up, Nep. Them. 7, 2.—
   B Trop., to reach, overtake, obtain (cf. assequor).
   1    Ingen.
   a With things as objects (so most freq.), to obtain, acquire, get, attain, reach: ut opes quam maximas consequantur, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 64; cf. quaestum, id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34: amplissimos honores, id. Planc. 5, 13: magistratum, id. ib. 25, 60: eam rem (i. e. regna), Caes. B. G. 2, 1: dum sua quisque spolia consequi studet, Curt. 4, 9, 19.—With ab: nec dubitat quin ego a te nutu hoc consequi possem, Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 5: ab aliquo suum consequi, Gai Inst. 2, 55; Dig. 15, 1, 9, § 1; Cic. Planc. 23, 55.—With ex: fructum amplissimum ex vestro judicio, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: gloriosam victoriam ex rei publicae causā, id. Cael. 7, 18: aliquid commodi ex laboriosā exercitatione corporis, id. Fin. 1, 10, 35; Quint. 7, 2, 42.—With per: omnia per senatum (corresp. with adsequi per populum), Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10; Quint. 3, 8, 34. —With abl.: ut omnem gloriam ... omni curā atque industriā consequare, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 9; 1, 5, b, 2 fin.: suis erga aliquem meritis inpunitatem, id. Planc. 1, 3: tantam gloriam duabus victoriis, Nep. Them. 6, 3; id. Dat. 5, 2; id. Att. 19, 2; 21, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 8; 10, 1, 102; Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 68.—With in and abl.: si quid in dicendo consequi possum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: in hac pernicie rei publicae ... gratiam, id. Off. 2, 22, 79: Achillis gloriam in rebus bellicis, Quint. 12, 11, 27; cf. Nep. Ages. 2, 5.—With ut or ne: hoc consequi, ut ne, etc., Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 4: nec legum repertores sine summā vi orandi consecutos, ut. etc., Quint. 2, 16, 9; 5, 10, 125; 8, 3, 70; Vell. 2, 124, 4; Cels. 7, 26, 3; vix per matrem consecutus, ut, etc., Suet Tib. 12: per quae si consequi potuimus, ut, etc., Cels. 3, 19: sicut hic Cicero consequitur, ne, etc., Quint. 9, 2, 62.—Absol.: quibus ex rebus largiter erat consecutus, made great profit, Auct. B. Afr. 62; cf.: non quod minore numero militum consequi difficile factu putaret, sed ut, etc., Auct. B. Alex. 30, 3: non est turpe non consequi, dummodo sequaris, Sen. Ben. 5, 5, 4.—With inf. as object: vere enim illud dicitur, perverse dicere homines perverse dicendo facillime consequi, Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150.—
   b Sometimes with a personal object, and with a thing as subject (cf. capio, II.), to reach, come to, overtake: matrem ipsam ex aegritudine hac miseram mors consecuta'st, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 23: tanta prosperitas Caesarem est consecuta. ut, etc., Nep. Att. 19, 3; Quint. 7, 4, 19: si aliqua nos incommoda ex iis materiis consequentur, id. 2, 10, 14; cf. I. B. 2, b. supra.—
   2    In partic.
   a To become like or equal to a person or thing in any property or quality, to attain, come up to, to equal (cf. adsequor): aliquem majorem, Cic. Brut. 64, 228: nullam partem tuorum meritorum, id. Fam. 1, 8, 6; cf.: ad consequendos, quos priores ducimus, accendimur, Vell. 1, 17, 7: verborum prope numerum sententiarum numero, Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56; Col. 11, 2, 90.—
   b To reach with the sight, to distinguish (rare): animalia minuta, quae non possunt oculi consequi, Varr. R. R. 1, 12, 2.—
   c To attain to something intellectually or by speech, to understand, perceive, learn, know: similitudinem veri, Cic. Univ. 3 init.: plura, Nep. Alcib. 2, 1: quantum conjecturā, Caes. ap. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10 (12), 4: omnis illorum conatus investigare et consequi, Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 48; id. Fam. 1, 8, 6: omnia alicujus facta aut memoriā consequi aut oratione complecti. id. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 57: tantam causam diligentiā consequi et memoriā complecti, id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 39.—
   d Of speech or lang., to attain, be equal to, impress fully, do justice to, etc.: vestram magnitudinem multitudinemque beneficiorum, Cic. Red. Quir. 2, 5: laudes ejus verbis, id. Phil. 5, 13, 35, cf. id. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 270, 21: omnia verbis, Ov M. 15 419; cf. Cic. Dom. 50, 129.—Hence, consĕquens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I. B.).
   A According to reason, correspondent, suitable, fit: in conjunctis verbis quod non est consequens vituperandum est, Cic. Part. Or. 6, 18; cf. Quint. 4, 3, 5; 5, 10, 75.—Hence,
   2    Consequens est = consentaneum est, it is in accordance with reason, fit, suitable, etc.; with ut or acc. and inf.: consequens esse videtur, ut scribas, etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15: consequens est, eos invitos non potuisse retineri, Quint. 5, 10, 77; so, dicere, Gell. 1, 4, 7; Dig. 43, 23, 15 fin.—
   B That follows logically, consequent; with dat.: assentior, eorum quae posuisti alterum alteri consequens esse, Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 21; cf. id. ib. 5, 7, 18.—Comp.: quid consequentius, quam ut, etc., Aug. Trin. 15, 19 fin.—Sup. apparently not in use.—Hence, subst.: consĕ-quens, entis, n., a consequence: teneamus illud necesse est, cum consequens aliquod falsum sit, illud, cujus id consequens sit, non posse esse verum, Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 68: consequentibus vestris sublatis, prima tolluntur, id. ib. 4, 19, 55; id. de Or. 2, 53, 215; id. Top. 12, 53; Quint. 5, 10, 2; 6, 3, 66.— Hence, consĕquenter, adv. (post-class.).
   1    In an accordant, suitable manner, suitably, conformably; with dat.: prioribus dicere, Dig. 35, 2, 11; so ib. 10, 2, 18; App. M. 11, p. 257.—Absol., Hier. Ep. 22, n. 13.—
   2    In consequence, consequently, App. M. 10 init.—Comp. and sup. not in use.!*? Pass.: quae vix ab hominibus consequi possunt ἀνύεσθαι, Orbilius ap. Prisc. p. 791 P.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

cōnsĕquor,⁷ sĕcūtus sum, sĕquī.
    I tr.,
1 venir après, suivre aliquem, suivre qqn : Pl. Amph. 880, etc. ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 104, etc. ; aliquem vestigiis Cic. Clu. 36, suivre qqn à la trace || poursuivre [l’ennemi] : Cæs. G. 3, 19, 4 ; Liv. 22, 6, 11, etc.
2 suivre [chronologiquement] : hunc consecutus est Syracusius Philistus Cic. de Or. 2, 57, après lui [Thucydide] vint Philistus de Syracuse (2, 93)
3 poursuivre, rechercher qqch. : voluptates Cic. Fin. 1, 48 ; laudem Cic. Part. 79, rechercher les plaisirs, l’estime ; exilitatem Cic. Br. 284, la maigreur du style
4 suivre comme conséquence : eorum opinionem magni errores consecuti sunt Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, leur opinion a donné lieu à de grossières erreurs (4, 19 ; Phil. 1, 32 ; Nep. Dion 6, 4)
5 atteindre, rejoindre, rattraper [qqn] : Cic. Tusc. 1, 103 ; Att. 3, 4, etc.; Cæs. G. 7, 88, 7 ; C. 2, 35, 1, etc.; Liv. 3, 23, 5, etc. || atteindre un lieu : Cic. Phil. 14, 32 ; Fam. 7, 28, 2 || [fig.] atteindre, obtenir, acquérir [qqch.] : honores Cic. Planc. 13, obtenir les magistratures ; quæstus Cic. Pomp. 34, réaliser des gains ; aliquid ab aliquo Cic. Sest. 57 ; Mur. 71, etc., obtenir qqch. de qqn ; aliquid ex aliqua re Cic. Pomp. 2 ; Fin. 1, 32, retirer qqch. de qqch. || hoc consequi ut subj. Cic. de Or. 1, 130 ; 2, 139, obtenir ce résultat que ; utrumque consequitur ut et... et... Cic. Tusc. 3, 34, il obtient ce double avantage de... et de... ; hoc consequi ne Cic. Clu. 51 ; Fam. 1, 2, 4 ; 1, 9, 6, obtenir ce résultat d’empêcher que ; [avec inf.] vere illud dicitur perverse dicere homines perverse dicendo facillime consequi Cic. de Or. 1, 150, le proverbe a raison de dire qu’en parlant mal on arrive vite à mal parler || atteindre, égaler : [qqn] Cic. Br. 228 ; Sen. Ben. 5, 5, 3 ; [qqch.] Cic. de Or. 2, 56 ; Fam. 1, 68 ; Quint. 10, 2, 7 || atteindre, réaliser par la parole, exprimer dignement : verbis laudem alicujus Cic. Sest. 87, exprimer en termes suffisants la gloire de qqn (Phil. 5, 35 ; 14, 29 ; Quir. 5) || atteindre, embrasser (par la mémoire) : aliquid memoria consequi Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57 ; Plin. Min. Pan. 75, 1 || atteindre qqn [= lui échoir en partage] : uti Verrem dignus exitus ejusmodi vita consequatur Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 189, [je demande] qu’une fin digne d’une telle existence atteigne Verrès (Sest. 51 ; Nat. 1, 26 ; Fin. 1, 32 ; Quint. 2, 10, 14).
    II intr., venir ensuite : præmisso Octavio... consecutus est Dolabella Cic. Phil. 11, 5, Octavius ayant été envoyé en avant..., Dolabella vint ensuite (Phil. 10, 8 ; Cæs. G. 4, 26, 5 ; C. 3, 106, 2) || [chronologiquement] : Cic. Verr. 2, pr. 31 ; Br. 12, etc. ; vilitas annonæ ex summa inopia consecuta est Cic. Pomp. 44, le bas prix du blé a succédé à l’extrême disette || [comme conséquence] : Part. 133 ; Fin. 4, 54 ; ex quo illud natura consequi ut subj. Cic. Fin. 3, 64, [d’après eux] il s’ensuit naturellement que... sens passif, d’après Prisc. Gramm. 8, 16 et 8, 18, d. Orbil. et Varro.